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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n good_a reason_n 2,537 5 5.2979 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62675 An essay concerning the power of the magistrate, and the rights of mankind in matters of religion with some reasons in particular for the dissenters not being obliged to take the Sacramental Test but in their own churches, and for a general naturalization : together with a postscript in answer to the Letter to a convocation-man. Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733. 1697 (1697) Wing T1302; ESTC R4528 95,152 210

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say_v retort_v the_o argument_n for_o compulsion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o advance_v the_o true_a religion_n i_o shall_v next_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v for_o it_o upon_o a_o civil_a account_n but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o show_v since_o it_o be_v for_o protestant_n this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o design_v first_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o compulsion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o second_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a method_n consonant_n to_o protestant_a principle_n of_o destroy_v maugre_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n not_o only_o schism_n and_o heresy_n but_o all_o hatred_n and_o uncharitableness_n and_o bring_v people_n to_o true_a christian_a love_n and_o friendship_n which_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n prevent_v all_o that_o can_v be_v urge_v for_o compulsion_n upon_o a_o civil_a account_n chap._n v._n that_o all_o force_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v persecution_n that_o advance_v popery_n so_o it_o be_v freedom_n and_o toleration_n that_o ruin_v it_o and_o establish_a protestantism_n the_o essence_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o every_o one_o have_v a_o impartial_a right_n to_o judge_n for_o himself_o and_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o it_o act_v according_a to_o that_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o very_a worthy_a person_n say_v a_o persecutor_n be_v no_o where_o at_o home_o but_o at_o rome_n the_o papist_n in_o persecute_v act_n consistent_a with_o their_o own_o principle_n but_o protestant_n whilst_o they_o persecute_v any_o condemn_v themselves_o the_o former_a pretend_v there_o be_v doubt_n and_o difficulty_n in_o all_o even_o the_o most_o important_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v say_v they_o some_o ultimate_a and_o external_a judge_n to_o appeal_v to_o by_o who_o 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nor_o forbid_v they_o to_o read_v their_o book_n but_o rather_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n between_o truth_n and_o error_n between_o reason_n and_o sophistry_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o wellgrounded_n confidence_n in_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v this_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n apparent_o discernible_a in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o church_n both_o to_o their_o friend_n and_o enemy_n they_o desire_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o consider_v impartial_o what_o be_v say_v for_o we_o and_o against_o we_o and_o whatsoever_o guide_v of_o a_o party_n do_v otherwise_o they_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o to_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o unwilling_a to_o have_v they_o examine_v it_o be_v bad_a sign_n when_o man_n be_v loath_a to_o have_v their_o opinion_n see_v in_o 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a_o injustice_n if_o he_o shall_v any_o far_o than_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a enjoin_v man_n the_o care_n of_o their_o private_a concern_v or_o force_v they_o to_o a_o prosecution_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n but_o only_o protect_v they_o from_o be_v invade_v which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o toleration_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v no_o far_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o public_a good_a be_v concern_v and_o only_o protect_v man_n from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o in_o their_o private_a concern_v between_o god_n and_o themselves_o 10._o to_o suppose_v that_o one_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o another_o on_o the_o account_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o state_n a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n war_n and_o confusion_n because_o every_o one_o suppose_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o another_o there_o 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inconsistent_a with_o the_o magistrate_n deprive_v they_o of_o those_o fruit_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o for_o matter_n mere_o religious_a which_o can_v only_o tend_v to_o divide_v a_o people_n into_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o state_n by_o their_o disunion_n and_o endanger_v it_o by_o their_o discontent_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a it_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o ruine_n and_o beggare_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o only_o by_o destroy_v all_o encouragement_n to_o industry_n frugality_n and_o labour_n but_o by_o deprive_v people_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o carry_v on_o those_o trade_n upon_o which_o the_o safety_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n depend_v which_o must_v in_o time_n depopulate_v a_o country_n as_o we_o find_v evident_a in_o all_o those_o where_fw-mi man_n be_v not_o secure_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o ancestor_n labour_n but_o such_o tyranny_n be_v much_o more_o destructive_a when_o it_o 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thrive_v proportionable_o as_o they_o have_v allow_v a_o toleration_n 13._o in_o a_o word_n since_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o preserve_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a when_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o society_n the_o property_n quiet_a and_o life_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n neither_o man_n nor_o god_n can_v oblige_v he_o to_o inconsistent_a or_o contradictory_n thing_n viz._n to_o do_v this_o and_o deprive_v the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n of_o these_o when_o the_o good_a of_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v but_o the_o more_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n forbid_v he_o the_o more_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v force_n because_o as_o the_o number_n of_o those_o he_o judge_n to_o be_v erroneous_a increase_v so_o not_o only_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sufferer_n but_o even_o their_o suffering_n ought_v to_o increase_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o spread_a error_n but_o the_o more_o the_o sufferer_n be_v and_o the_o 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man_n for_o what_o be_v moral_o than_o what_o be_v natural_o impossible_a 14._o if_o the_o magistrate_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n can_v use_v force_n to_o make_v man_n of_o that_o religion_n he_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o religious_a cause_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o dissent_v subject_n to_o use_v force_n on_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o sect_n in_o order_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n they_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n that_o will_v justify_v one_o will_v equal_o justify_v the_o other_o for_o property_n be_v no_o more_o found_v in_o speculative_a opinion_n or_o ceremonial_a practice_n than_o dominion_n be_v and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v their_o privilege_n as_o they_o
countryman_n barbarous_o use_v for_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n where_o he_o have_v not_o a_o direct_a interest_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v not_o but_o will_v wish_v that_o man_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o serve_v god_n as_o they_o think_v best_a rather_o than_o that_o any_o one_o way_n even_o that_o which_o himself_o at_o present_a espouse_n shall_v be_v force_v on_o they_o by_o penal_a law_n because_o not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o any_o of_o those_o magistrate_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o change_v their_o opinion_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v must_v subject_v he_o to_o punishment_n beside_o the_o thing_n in_o general_a be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a must_v make_v they_o abhor_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o suppose_v they_o be_v fond_a of_o any_o persecute_v law_n much_o less_o that_o they_o will_v create_v a_o civil_a war_n to_o obtain_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o toleration_n all_o colour_n and_o pretence_n be_v take_v away_o from_o those_o that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o desire_v civil_a commotion_n and_o the_o more_o people_n be_v use_v to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o great_a and_o more_o irreconcilable_a will_v their_o dislike_n be_v of_o imposition_n and_o consequent_o will_v the_o more_o hearty_o unite_v in_o a_o general_a abhorrence_n of_o popery_n as_o the_o grand_a promoter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o no_o pretence_n whatever_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o endure_v the_o thought_n of_o popish_a king_n and_o prince_n 4._o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o though_o the_o people_n of_o themselves_o will_v be_v content_a that_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o act_v according_a to_o that_o judgement_n yet_o that_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o great_a influence_n they_o have_v over_o they_o may_v engage_v they_o in_o commotion_n etc._n etc._n where_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o examine_v what_o the_o priest_n teach_v and_o dissent_v from_o they_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a so_o far_o to_o impose_v on_o they_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o act_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v persecution_n that_o chief_o support_v a_o blind_a implicit_a faith_n and_o obedience_n but_o a_o entire_a liberty_n will_v put_v a_o necessity_n on_o the_o people_n their_o guide_n differ_v among_o themselves_o of_o judge_v and_o examine_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o long_a toleration_n continue_v the_o more_o will_v they_o be_v free_v from_o a_o blind_a implicit_a obedience_n and_o in_o these_o day_n where_o light_a and_o knowledge_n do_v so_o much_o about_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o gross_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o clergy_n who_o conduct_n especial_o in_o point_n relate_v to_o their_o interest_n have_v give_v they_o too_o just_a a_o occasion_n not_o to_o give_v a_o blind_a assent_n to_o what_o they_o affirm_v and_o whoever_o do_v but_o consider_v with_o what_o zeal_n and_o fury_n the_o clergy_n be_v for_o persecute_v man_n for_o a_o dissent_n in_o speculative_a point_n or_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n above_o what_o they_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o vice_n and_o immorality_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v for_o caress_v even_o very_o wicked_a person_n if_o they_o appear_v but_o zealous_a for_o their_o interest_n will_v quick_o see_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sense_n of_o religion_n that_o hurry_v they_o on_o and_o consequent_o how_o little_a reason_n people_n have_v to_o be_v blind_o guide_v by_o they_o in_o those_o point_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v the_o clergy_n be_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v any_o preferment_n except_o they_o will_v declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o force_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o for_o liberty_n as_o now_o they_o be_v against_o it_o except_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o their_o interest_n only_o when_o that_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n 5._o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o most_o favourable_a that_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n that_o he_o destroy_v all_o sect_n but_o his_o own_o all_o that_o he_o will_v get_v by_o it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o property_n to_o his_o priest_n to_o who_o then_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o deny_v any_o thing_n and_o who_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o advance_v such_o antichristian_a doctrine_n as_o shall_v exalt_v they_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n and_o make_v all_o the_o bigoted_a and_o superstitious_a which_o will_v then_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o side_n so_o that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n will_v get_v by_o persecute_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v to_o enslave_v himself_o and_o what_o other_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n persecute_v their_o subject_n but_o to_o make_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o toleration_n without_o which_o a_o reformation_n be_v impossible_a that_o be_v allow_v the_o first_o protestant_n they_o have_v be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o enslave_v so_o that_o it_o be_v owe_v to_o those_o heretic_n the_o popish_a magistrate_n be_v for_o extirpate_v that_o the_o chain_n be_v file_v off_o from_o their_o hand_n and_o neck_n and_o that_o they_o no_o long_o lie_v prostrate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o insolent_a priest_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o hold_v his_o bridle_n or_o stirrup_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o since_o the_o reformation_n much_o of_o the_o extravagant_a pretence_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n be_v abate_v yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o persecution_n be_v high_a the_o magistrate_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v thus_o deal_v with_o what_o usage_n must_v the_o people_n have_v who_o be_v indeed_o make_v most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a slave_n as_o though_o nature_n have_v intend_v they_o to_o be_v what_o the_o clergy_n there_o suppose_v they_o be_v asini_fw-la ad_fw-la portenda_fw-la onera_fw-la clericorum_fw-la 6._o it_o may_v be_v say_v this_o will_v only_o happen_v in_o popish_a country_n but_o if_o persecution_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o most_o pernicious_a effect_n in_o the_o more_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n when_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v better_a what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o imagine_v that_o in_o these_o latter_a and_o worse_a time_n it_o will_v not_o have_v as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_a effect_n and_o if_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n can_v persuade_v the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v force_n to_o hinder_v people_n from_o examine_v or_o even_o know_v any_o doctrine_n but_o what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o gospel_n and_o their_o own_o principle_n what_o be_v there_o that_o by_o their_o joint_a endeavour_n they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o introduce_v when_o it_o serve_v to_o promote_v their_o interest_n nay_o have_v not_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o zealous_a and_o industrious_a than_o the_o popish_a to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o promote_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o have_v preach_v up_o absolute_a passive_a obedience_n even_o as_o much_o as_o faith_n in_o christ_n as_o know_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_a tyranny_n in_o the_o church_n be_v first_o to_o get_v it_o establish_v in_o the_o state_n because_o tyranny_n by_o bring_v the_o generality_n to_o poverty_n and_o slavery_n must_v depress_v their_o mind_n and_o debase_v their_o thought_n and_o make_v they_o ready_a blind_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o though_o some_o will_v be_v in_o better_a circumstance_n yet_o what_o they_o enjoy_v will_v be_v so_o precarious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a without_o they_o comply_v with_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o if_o he_o be_v a_o great_a bigot_n as_o the_o clergy_n will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o make_v he_o so_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o use_v all_o the_o violence_n arbitrary_a power_n can_v give_v he_o to_o force_v man_n to_o profess_v the_o court_n religion_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o other_o extreme_a and_o instead_o of_o be_v superstitious_a shall_v have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n for_o religion_n yet_o if_o he_o shall_v sometime_o or_o other_o be_v trouble_v in_o conscience_n as_o even_o the_o most_o vicious_a often_o be_v the_o clergy_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o