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cause_n effect_n good_a reason_n 2,537 5 5.2979 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47656 A course of chemistry containing an easie method of preparing those chymical medicins which are used in physick : with curious remarks and useful discourses upon each preparation, for the benefit of such who desire to be instructed in the knowledge of this art / by Nicholas Lemery, M.D. LĂ©mery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732. 1686 (1686) Wing L1039; ESTC R30931 293,575 606

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conceit_n and_o show_v how_o groundless_a they_o be_v for_o no_o body_n ever_o yet_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o the_o planet_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o metal_n or_o whither_o any_o effluvium_n of_o body_n do_v fall_v from_o they_o to_o we_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o experience_n do_v confirm_v what_o these_o person_n have_v offer_v to_o maintain_v we_o may_v then_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n in_o their_o doctrine_n although_o their_o principle_n be_v find_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o we_o find_v it_o every_o day_n plain_a enough_o that_o the_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n be_v utter_o false_a which_o they_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o planet_n and_o metal_n the_o metal_n indeed_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o excellent_a remedy_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o 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length_n and_o bigness_n one_o from_o another_o and_o this_o diversity_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o keen_a or_o blunt_a edge_n of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o acid_n and_o so_o likewise_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o point_n in_o subtlety_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o acid_n can_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v well_o one_o sort_n of_o mix_v that_o another_o can_v rarify_v at_o all_o thus_o vinegar_n dissolve_v lead_v which_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la dissolve_v quicksilver_n which_o vinegar_n will_v not_o touch_v aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n whenas_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v meddle_v with_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la dissolve_v silver_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o with_o gold_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o alkali_n they_o be_v soon_o know_v by_o pour_v a_o acid_n upon_o they_o for_o present_o or_o soon_o after_o there_o rise_v a_o violent_a ebullition_n which_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n 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it_o the_o part_n of_o lead_n close_o together_o and_o expel_v the_o fiery_a particle_n so_o that_o the_o lead_n revive_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o recover_v its_o natural_a gravity_n the_o matter_n when_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o retort_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o revive_v let_v the_o fire_n be_v make_v never_o so_o strong_a because_o the_o igneous_a particle_n will_v have_v no_o liberty_n to_o get_v out_o the_o yellow_a earth_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o crucible_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o terrestrious_a and_o bituminous_a impurity_n that_o the_o lead_n be_v purify_v from_o there_o shall_v be_v indeed_o but_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o because_o four_o ounce_n of_o lead_n be_v recover_v wherefore_o the_o augmentation_n must_v needs_o be_v from_o the_o fiery_a part_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o calx_fw-la spirit_n of_o saturn_n become_v inflammable_a from_o its_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o remain_v 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say_v be_v include_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o ceruse_n make_v by_o vinegar_n chap._n vi_o of_o copper_n copper_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o abound_v in_o vitriol_n and_o sulphur_n it_o be_v call_v venus_n because_o this_o planet_n be_v think_v to_o govern_v it_o particular_o and_o bestow_v its_o influence_n upon_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o have_v be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o increase_a seed_n and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o those_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n but_o because_o copper_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o corrosive_a quality_n i_o will_v advise_v no_o body_n to_o use_v it_o inward_o copper_n take_v rust_v very_o easy_o for_o if_o you_o leave_v but_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n some_o hour_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o it_o make_v a_o verdegreese_v have_v a_o care_n of_o drink_v water_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o copper_n vessel_n for_o it_o always_o dissolve_v some_o portion_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v easy_o from_o the_o taste_n it_o 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some_o taste_n of_o the_o copper_n but_o this_o taste_n will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o if_o you_o have_v leave_v it_o the_o same_o length_n of_o time_n in_o such_o a_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n after_o it_o have_v be_v warm_v liquor_n that_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n do_v take_v the_o impression_n of_o copper_n much_o more_o easy_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o thus_o confectioner_n do_v observe_v what_o i_o have_v mention_v for_o though_o they_o boil_v their_o confection_n in_o vessel_n of_o copper_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n they_o find_v they_o taste_v nothing_o of_o the_o copper_n but_o they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o but_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o vessel_n take_v off_o the_o fire_n they_o will_v be_v taint_v with_o a_o most_o loathsome_a copper_n taste_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o use_v a_o copper_n vessel_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o boil_v or_o heat_v a_o liquor_n gentle_o and_o when_o we_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o use_v it_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a brisk_a fire_n underneath_o and_o not_o to_o let_v what_o we_o have_v boil_v cool_v afterward_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o this_o nature_n another_o difficulty_n do_v here_o offer_v itself_o on_o this_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v to_o know_v why_o a_o kettle_n that_o have_v be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a at_o bottom_n as_o at_o the_o side_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o off_o the_o fire_n one_o may_v touch_v it_o at_o bottom_n without_o burn_v one_o finger_n which_o can_v be_v do_v at_o the_o side_n without_o present_a scald_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o fiery_a particle_n tend_v upward_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kettle_n which_o be_v flat_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n do_v make_v any_o stop_n in_o pass_v through_o have_v but_o a_o little_a distance_n to_o conquer_v before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o liquor_n but_o those_o that_o rise_v on_o the_o 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which_o weigh_v nine_o ounce_n it_o be_v a_o good_a escharotick_a it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lay_v open_a of_o chancre_n mix_v with_o burn_a alom_n aegyptiacum_n and_o the_o common_a suppurative_a some_o do_v give_v it_o inward_o to_o four_o grain_n for_o to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o but_o this_o be_v dangerous_a unless_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v burn_v two_o or_o three_o time_n upon_o it_o remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v improper_o call_v precipitate_v here_o be_v no_o precipitation_n at_o all_o many_o author_n have_v think_v they_o can_v much_o increase_v the_o redness_n of_o this_o precipitate_v by_o cohobate_v it_o or_o distil_a spirit_n of_o niter_n three_o time_n upon_o the_o white_a mass_n but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n both_o way_n that_o these_o circumstance_n be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o white_a mass_n which_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mercury_n with_o a_o great_a many_o 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this_o precipitate_v be_v sweeten_v and_o render_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o common_a red_a precipitate_v such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v a_o dissolution_n will_v soon_o follow_v because_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n join_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o precipitate_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la must_v happen_v from_o their_o union_n which_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v imperceptible_o the_o part_n of_o mercury_n but_o this_o dissolution_n will_v happen_v without_o any_o ebullition_n because_o the_o mercury_n have_v be_v already_o rarify_v by_o a_o acid_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v only_o dissolve_v they_o without_o make_v any_o commotion_n the_o solution_n be_v clear_a like_o other_o solution_n of_o mercury_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o redness_n and_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v with_o it_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o the_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v present_o into_o a_o curious_a white_a because_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a precipitate_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v happen_v here_o as_o do_v when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n for_o although_o red_a precipitate_v be_v a_o dry_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n why_o spirit_n of_o salt_n come_v to_o weaken_v spirit_n of_o niter_n in_o my_o remark_n upon_o white_a precipitate_v as_o for_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v grow_v red_a by_o calcination_n shall_v in_o a_o minute_n time_n turn_v so_o exceed_o white_a this_o effect_n can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o dislocation_n which_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o part_n of_o red_a precipitate_v and_o to_o the_o disposition_n it_o put_v they_o anew_o into_o so_o that_o their_o superficies_n be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n of_o reflect_v the_o light_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n to_o give_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n for_o if_o by_o mean_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n and_o some_o alkali_a body_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precipitate_v be_v again_o change_v it_o will_v obtain_v some_o other_o colour_n or_o else_o it_o will_v return_v and_o revive_v into_o quicksilver_n if_o you_o pour_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n but_o if_o you_o throw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o it_o become_v a_o milk_n 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and_o pour_v upon_o it_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o when_o the_o mercury_n be_v dissolve_v put_v fire_n underneath_o and_o distil_v the_o humidity_n make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o towards_o the_o end_n for_o to_o drive_v out_o some_o of_o the_o last_o spirit_n of_o all_o afterward_o break_v your_o retort_n and_o powder_n in_o a_o glass_n mortar_n a_o white_a mass_n you_o find_v within_o it_o which_o weigh_v five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a pour_v warm_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n will_v present_o change_v into_o a_o yellow_a powder_n which_o you_o must_v dulcifie_v by_o a_o great_a many_o repeat_v lotion_n then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n you_o will_v have_v three_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o purge_v strong_o both_o by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n it_o be_v give_v in_o venereal_a malady_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o pill_n remark_n though_o that_o which_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o caustick_a acid_n of_o this_o mineral_n salt_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o much_o weak_a than_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o long_a time_n to_o dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o for_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n to_o dispatch_v the_o solution_n in_o ten_o hour_n that_o which_o be_v distil_v be_v exceed_o weak_a because_o the_o mercury_n retain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n and_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o purge_v so_o strong_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o lotion_n all_o these_o preparation_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o different_a shape_n of_o mercury_n make_v by_o acid_a spirit_n which_o according_a to_o their_o different_a adhesion_n do_v cause_n such_o different_a effect_n all_o these_o precipitate_v and_o
reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n fix_v this_o sulphureous_a spirit_n but_o when_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o coral_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o recover_v its_o volatility_n magistery_n of_o coral_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o impregnation_n of_o coral_n either_o red_a or_o white_a make_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pour_v it_o it_o into_o a_o viol_n or_o matrass_n and_o drop_v into_o it_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la a_o curd_n will_v appear_v which_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o wash_v your_o powder_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o water_n dry_v it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o magistery_n of_o coral_n great_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o such_o as_o to_o revive_v and_o fortify_v the_o heart_n resist_v poison_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o all_o other_o hemorrhage_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n remark_n the_o name_n of_o magistery_n be_v give_v only_o to_o precipitate_v and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v to_o express_v something_o more_o exquisite_a than_o ordinary_a the_o liquor_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n dissolve_v encounter_v the_o acid_n make_v it_o let_v go_v the_o particle_n of_o coral_n that_o it_o hold_v suspend_v and_o so_o they_o precipitate_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n this_o precipitate_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o coral_n fine_o powder_v by_o mean_n of_o acid_n which_o do_v easy_o divide_v into_o abundance_n of_o part_n thing_n that_o otherwise_o will_v seem_v indivisible_a but_o you_o must_v observe_v here_o that_o these_o preparation_n instead_o of_o render_v coral_n more_o effectual_a as_o be_v pretend_v do_v indeed_o render_v it_o almost_o good_a for_o nothing_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_a enough_o to_o prove_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o coral_n work_v in_o our_o body_n by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o absorb_v acid_n or_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n which_o do_v continual_o occasion_v divers_a disease_n for_o example_n it_o stop_v hemorrhage_n only_o by_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o corrode_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o raise_v great_a effervescency_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o extravasate_a it_o stop_v diarrheas_n by_o destroy_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o choler_n or_o other_o humour_n last_o if_o it_o cure_v the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wula_n and_o do_v remedy_n many_o other_o accident_n it_o be_v do_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o ferment_n which_o do_v cause_n they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o destroy_v the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n this_o be_v so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o take_v coral_n without_o any_o other_o preparation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o marble_n then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o a_o magistery_n for_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n that_o this_o magistery_n be_v to_o encounter_v in_o our_o body_n find_v nothing_o in_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v able_a to_o blunt_v their_o edge_n will_v continue_v their_o former_a activity_n and_o so_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o will_v follow_v in_o this_o precipitation_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o effervescency_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n be_v break_v it_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o motion_n enough_o leave_v to_o penetrate_v and_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n have_v be_v make_v with_o some_o strong_a dissolvent_a than_o vinegar_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o ebullition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precipitation_n because_o there_o will_v remain_v still_o action_n enough_o to_o the_o break_a edge_n of_o that_o spirit_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_a salt_n and_o to_o rarefie_v it_o salt_n of_o coral_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o coral_n rarefy_v and_o open_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n make_v by_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n or_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v in_o sand_n all_o the_o moisture_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n of_o coral_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o magistery_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v less_o be_v from_o five_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n remark_n in_o this_o evaporation_n there_o come_v forth_o only_o the_o watery_a part_n and_o the_o acid_n adhere_v to_o the_o coral_n do_v form_n a_o kind_n of_o salt_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v this_o salt_n of_o coral_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v only_o styptic_a without_o any_o considerable_a acidity_n which_o show_v that_o the_o acid_n be_v destroy_v and_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o alkali_fw-la as_o they_o enter_v in_o chap._n xv._n of_o common_a salt_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o fossile_n salt_n the_o fountain_n salt_n and_o the_o sea_n salt_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la gem_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o smoothness_n like_v to_o a_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o whole_a mountain_n be_v find_v full_a in_o poland_n and_o other_o place_n the_o second_o be_v draw_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o some_o fountain_n and_o the_o last_o from_o sea-water_n by_o crystallization_n or_o evaporation_n these_o three_o salt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o aliment_n but_o sometime_o in_o remedy_n too_o such_o as_o clyster_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v very_o carminative_a it_o be_v here_o observable_a that_o shall_v gem_n be_v a_o little_a more_o penetrate_a than_o sea_n salt_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o crystallization_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o crystallization_n be_v more_o penetrate_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o pierce_a quality_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n be_v this_o that_o have_v never_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o never_o lose_v any_o of_o its_o keenness_n whereas_o the_o other_o do_v lose_v their_o more_o subtle_a edge_n in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o chief_o when_o those_o water_n be_v in_o strong_a agitation_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o violent_a vomit_v which_o do_v so_o much_o annoy_v those_o who_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o sea_n do_v proceed_v from_o these_o same_o subtle_a part_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v volatilise_v do_v fill_v the_o sea-air_n for_o this_o vomit_v do_v happen_v only_o to_o such_o who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o breathe_v a_o salt_n air_n and_o who_o beside_o be_v sufficient_o shake_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o normandy_n by_o evaporation_n of_o sea-water_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o rochel_n by_o crystallization_n because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n many_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o mark_n of_o that_o be_v that_o if_o sea-water_n be_v distil_v over_o a_o fire_n ●ever_o so_o small_a it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o some_o volatilise_v salt_n which_o will_v alter_v its_o virtue_n as_o experience_n have_v testify_v several_a time_n but_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v thus_o to_o sea-salt_n crystallize_v for_o it_o fix_v of_o itself_o when_o the_o salt-water_n have_v settle_v for_o some_o time_n in_o place_n fit_a for_o their_o reception_n i_o have_v deliver_v my_o thought_n sufficient_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o remark_n i_o make_v on_o the_o principle_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o repeat_v what_o i_o then_o say_v sea-salt_n be_v make_v at_o rochel_n in_o salt_n marsh_n which_o be_v place_n that_o must_v be_v of_o a_o low_a situation_n than_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v clayie_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o salt-water_n that_o have_v be_v let_v into_o they_o thus_o all_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o alike_o proper_a to_o make_v salt_n
stupefaction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o nauseousness_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o so_o much_o sulphur_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v at_o last_o but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_n very_o fine_a but_o if_o you_o use_v common_a saltpetre_n instead_o of_o purify_v you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n of_o polychrestum_n as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o common_a salt-peters_a contain_v more_o fix_a salt_n than_o purify_a saltpetre_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la may_v be_v crystallize_v like_o salt-peter_n and_o other_o salt_n its_o crystal_n be_v very_o small_a and_o much_o like_o those_o of_o sea-salt_n but_o only_o they_o be_v keen_a mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n a_o apothecary_n of_o rochel_n who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o have_v put_v in_o use_v a_o certain_a sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v there_o be_v find_v a_o notable_a difference_n as_o well_o in_o the_o crystallization_n and_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o effect_n for_o whereas_o six_o drachm_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v cause_n gripe_v in_o prick_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n do_v purge_v very_o gentle_o without_o any_o gripe_n at_o all_o as_o he_o prove_v in_o a_o little_a treatise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o polychrestum_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o have_v find_v myself_o in_o several_a person_n the_o composition_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o who_o have_v give_v it_o a_o reputation_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n have_v leave_v some_o quantity_n of_o it_o with_o i_o to_o distribute_v and_o make_v use_n of_o here_o at_o paris_n spirit_n of_o niter_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o liquor_n very_o acid_a and_o corrosive_a draw_v from_o saltpetre_n by_o distillation_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a saltpetre_n and_o six_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n dry_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o large_a retort_n either_o of_o earth_n or_o glass_n lute_v set_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n and_o give_v a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n to_o make_v all_o the_o phlegm_n come_v forth_o which_o will_v distil_v out_o drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o throw_v the_o phlegm_n away_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v refit_v it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n and_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o spirit_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n then_o keep_v the_o fire_n two_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n after_o that_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o great_a violence_n you_o can_v give_v it_o and_o so_o the_o vapour_n will_v come_v red_a continue_v the_o great_a fire_n till_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o fourteen_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o pour_v your_o spirit_n of_o niter_n into_o a_o earthen_a bottle_n which_o you_o must_v stop_v with_o wax_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v the_o best_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o be_v and_o the_o corrosive_a virtue_n of_o other_o water_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v chief_o proceed_v from_o the_o niter_fw-la that_o enter_v into_o their_o composition_n remark_n you_o may_v as_o some_o do_v mix_v four_o part_n of_o potter_n earth_n with_o one_o part_n of_o niter_n when_o you_o will_v draw_v its_o spirit_n but_o you_o will_v succeed_v better_o and_o with_o less_o difficulty_n by_o observe_v my_o description_n for_o whereas_o the_o earth_n do_v here_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o intermedium_fw-la to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fire_n operate_a more_o easy_o upon_o it_o may_v draw_v its_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a business_n to_o use_v more_o of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v necessary_a towards_o this_o effect_n beside_o this_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n may_v serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n and_o by_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n may_v hinder_v the_o draw_v so_o much_o as_o otherwise_o you_o will_v with_o the_o same_o retort_n i_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n because_o it_o only_o serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n the_o white_a vapour_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o be_v a_o weak_a sort_n of_o spirit_n but_o the_o red_a one_o do_v come_v from_o the_o fix_a part_n and_o be_v the_o strong_a spirit_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v so_o very_o violent_a towards_o the_o latter_a end_n this_o fix_a spirit_n be_v common_o call_v salamander_n blood_n of_o all_o salt_n niter_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o yield_v red_a vapour_n when_o you_o use_v here_o the_o best_a saltpetre_n there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o the_o retort_n but_o only_a earth_n i_o have_v boil_v several_a time_n in_o water_n a_o good_a while_n the_o earth_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o filtrated_a decoction_n i_o can_v find_v no_o salt_n at_o bottom_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o out_o of_o two_o pound_n of_o purify_a niter_n a_o pound_n and_o fourteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o retort_n wherein_o the_o operation_n be_v perform_v must_v remain_v empty_a and_o the_o receiver_n must_v be_v very_o large_a for_o otherwise_o these_o spirit_n come_v hasty_o forth_o will_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n for_o room_n to_o move_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dulcify_v this_o oparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o niter_n who_o more_o subtle_a edge_n have_v be_v break_v or_o evaporate_v put_v into_o a_o large_a bolt-head_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o dephlegmate_v set_v your_o bolthead_n in_o the_o chimney_n upon_o a_o round_a of_o straw_n the_o liquor_n will_v grow_v hot_a without_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n afterward_o it_o will_v boil_v very_o much_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v out_o apace_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bolthead_n and_o when_o the_o ebullition_n be_v over_o you_o will_v find_v your_o liquor_n clear_a at_o bottom_n and_o to_o have_v lose_v half_o what_o it_o be_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o this_o be_v the_o sweet_a spirit_n of_o niter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o the_o nephritick_n for_o hysterical_a distemper_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o bolthead_a open_a for_o the_o vapour_n will_v either_o carry_v away_o the_o stopple_n if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o else_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n the_o bolt-head_n be_v so_o hot_a during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o one_o can_v endure_v one_o hand_n upon_o it_o the_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n begin_v soon_o or_o late_a according_a as_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v use_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o dephlegmate_v or_o else_o according_a as_o the_o season_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a for_o in_o the_o winter_n you_o must_v warm_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o gentle_a sand-heat_n and_o when_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a hot_a you_o must_v take_v it_o off_o and_o shake_v it_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o boil_v this_o effect_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o strong_a acid_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o sulphur_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o alkali_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n according_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n and_o this_o operation_n show_v we_o that_o every_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v by_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a as_o some_o do_v pretend_v this_o operation_n have_v much_o resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o liquor_n do_v heat_n and_o boil_n much_o alike_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o this_o last_o mixture_n hereafter_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n notwithstanding_o that_o spirit_n
will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n thirty_o ounce_n of_o a_o white_a matter_n which_o you_o must_v throw_v away_o as_o useless_a it_o be_v the_o fix_a salt_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a mix_v with_o the_o quicklime_n another_o preparation_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a together_o with_o its_o flower_n and_o fix_v salt_n against_o fever_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o so_o much_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n quick_o into_o a_o glass_n body_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o with_o three_o ounce_n of_o rain-water_n set_v a_o head_n upon_o it_o and_o after_o fit_v the_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o distil_v the_o spirit_n drop_v by_o drop_n but_o when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o then_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o continue_v it_o about_o two_o hour_n there_o will_v sublime_a the_o white_a flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o will_v stick_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n like_o meal_n the_o spirit_n have_v the_o same_o strength_n and_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a you_o will_v have_v seven_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o a_o half_a gather_v up_o the_o flower_n with_o a_o feather_n and_o use_v they_o as_o you_o will_v those_o i_o describe_v before_o the_o preparation_n you_o will_v have_v of_o they_o ten_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a there_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n nine_o ounce_n and_o three_o drachm_n of_o a_o white_a fix_a mass_n you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o sufficient_a water_n than_o filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v it_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n that_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o intermittent_a fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o the_o small_a centaury_n water_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n serve_v in_o this_o operation_n as_o the_o quicklime_n do_v in_o the_o other_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a alkali_n than_o quicklime_n you_o must_v not_o use_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o it_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o niter_n may_v be_v substitute_v in_o its_o place_n or_o any_o other_o alkali_n that_o you_o will_n when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o heat_v the_o matter_n there_o do_v rise_v up_o into_o the_o head_n store_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o fine_a delicate_a crystalline_a form_n but_o the_o moist_a vapour_n come_v upon_o they_o do_v dissolve_v they_o into_o spirit_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v then_o a_o dissolution_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o water_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o phlegm_n sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v some_o part_n of_o it_o at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o that_o may_v likewise_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n by_o only_o add_v enough_o water_n to_o dissolve_v it_o thus_o the_o spirit_n become_v as_o strong_a as_o it_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n be_v fill_v with_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o they_o can_v contain_v it_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o water_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o volatile_a salt_n require_v than_o the_o spirit_n prove_v weak_a and_o must_v be_v give_v in_o a_o large_a dose_n this_o spirit_n be_v sudorific_a but_o you_o may_v perceive_v more_o sensible_o the_o effect_n of_o sal_fw-la armoniac_a to_o cause_n sweat_n by_o dissolve_v six_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n each_o separately_z in_o two_o small_a dose_n of_o some_o proper_a liquor_n and_o give_v they_o to_o a_o patient_a one_o present_o after_o the_o other_o for_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n work_v upon_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a in_o the_o stomach_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o in_o a_o mortar_n the_o spirit_n do_v separate_v from_o the_o latter_a with_o the_o more_o force_n and_o act_v more_o powerful_o than_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v before_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o little_a violence_n that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n do_v use_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o sea-salt_n do_v leave_v they_o the_o more_o activity_n and_o dispose_v they_o the_o better_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o former_a effort_n which_o these_o spirit_n make_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o fix_a part_n when_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o mortar_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n may_v fly_v away_o first_o and_o be_v lose_v now_o it_o be_v this_o subtle_a portion_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o rarefie_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o transpiration_n the_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a which_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v not_o sufficient_o open_v the_o febrifugous_n salt_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o fix_a and_o acid_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o but_o seldom_o by_o sweat_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v fix_v it_o precipitate_v more_o easy_o than_o it_o rarefy_v and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o it_o open_v obstruction_n which_o be_v often_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o fever_n if_o you_o mix_v in_o a_o viol_n equal_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a &_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o shake_v they_o a_o little_a together_o they_o will_v cause_v a_o coagulum_fw-la this_o coagulation_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o rarefy_a oil_n do_v unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o be_v a_o saline_a liquor_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o happen_v from_o stir_v oil_n and_o some_o salt_n liquor_n in_o a_o mortar_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o unguent_n call_v nutritum_fw-la by_o this_o incorporation_n together_o the_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o these_o same_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v check_v or_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o salt_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o more_o freedom_n of_o motion_n and_o from_o this_o repose_n of_o these_o part_n do_v result_v the_o coagulum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o volatile_a ammoniac_a alkali_fw-la do_v contribute_v much_o to_o this_o coagulation_n the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a prepare_v with_o quicklime_n do_v not_o at_o all_o coagulate_a with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o fiery_a part_n that_o it_o contain_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n too_o may_v have_v mix_v some_o fiery_a body_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o they_o in_o it_o to_o hinder_v its_o adunation_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a dulcify_v this_o operation_n be_v a_o volatile_a ammoniac_a salt_n mix_v and_o dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n powder_v they_o separately_z and_o mix_v they_o well_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n pour_v upon_o it_o ten_o ounce_n of_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n stir_v it_o all_o together_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatule_fw-la and_o fit_a to_o the_o body_n a_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n place_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o body_n the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o receiver_n increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o continue_v it_o until_o there_o distil_v nothing_o more_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v in_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v a_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o receiver_n put_v quick_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o have_v fit_v another_o retort_n to_o it_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o receiver_n and_o have_v lute_v the_o juncture_n distil_v the_o whole_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n cohobate_a it_o again_o three_o time_n then_o keep_v what_o you_o have_v distil_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v almost_o all_o the_o
limbeck_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_v close_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n distil_v with_o a_o pretty_a good_a fire_n three_o or_o four_o pint_n of_o the_o liquor_n then_o unlute_a the_o limbeck_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o by_o inclination_n the_o distil_a water_n you_o will_v find_v at_o bottom_n a_o little_a oil_n which_o you_o must_v pour_v into_o a_o viol_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o distil_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o then_o return_v the_o water_n into_o the_o limbeck_n take_v the_o oil_n you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o first_o repeat_v this_o cohobation_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o oil_n then_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o distil_v the_o water_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o same_o way_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v have_v a_o excellent_a spirituous_a cinnamon_n water_n the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v a_o admirable_a corroborative_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o assist_v nature_n in_o her_o evacuation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o make_v woman_n have_v a_o easy_a delivery_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o term_n it_o likewise_o increase_v seed_n a_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v common_o mix_v in_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n to_o make_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a which_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o cordial_n or_o hysterical_a water_n the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o two_o or_o three_o drachm_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o dose_n after_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o oil_n of_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v such_o as_o those_o of_o box_n rose_n rosemary_n lavender_n juniper_n cloves_n and_o anisseed_n which_o do_v either_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o load_v with_o salt_n remark_n you_o must_v make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a heat_n the_o oil_n will_v not_o rise_v the_o cohobation_n serve_v to_o open_v the_o body_n the_o more_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v complete_a its_o separation_n cinnamon_n yield_v less_o oil_n than_o other_o wood_n or_o bark_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o draw_v six_o drachm_n of_o it_o out_o of_o four_o pound_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o good_a the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rarefy_a oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o water_n by_o fermentation_n so_o as_o they_o become_v imperceptible_a they_o do_v make_v what_o be_v call_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o easy_o mix_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n as_o do_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a for_o the_o eleo-saccharum_a be_v proper_o a_o oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o sugar_n do_v easy_o mix_v in_o water_n tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o bruise_a cinnamon_n you_o please_v put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n one_o finger_n above_o it_o stop_v your_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o become_v red_a separate_v it_o from_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o after_o it_o be_v filtrate_v keep_v this_o tincture_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a cardiack_n it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o rejoice_v all_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o cinnamon_n water_n in_o a_o little_o small_a dose_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o tincture_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o peru._n the_o peruvian_n bark_n call_v quinquina_fw-la or_o kina_n kina_n by_o the_o french_a be_v a_o bark_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n some_o year_n since_o from_o peru_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o palo_n de_fw-fr calenturas_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n against_o fever_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o one_o be_v cultivate_v and_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a the_o cultivated_a be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o you_o must_v choose_v it_o of_o a_o compact_a substance_n bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a remedy_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v know_v to_o hinder_v the_o fit_n of_o ague_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n past_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o patient_a the_o powder_n from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n with_o a_o little_a white-wine_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a but_o this_o method_n have_v be_v quite_o change_v in_o our_o day_n for_o at_o present_a we_o do_v infuse_v a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o two_o quart_n of_o wine_n eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la the_o infusion_n be_v then_o strain_v and_o the_o patient_a be_v make_v to_o drink_v every_o day_n three_o or_o four_o little_a glass_n of_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o paroxysm_n the_o use_n of_o this_o remedy_n be_v continue_v a_o fortnight_n at_o least_o some_o do_v frequent_o add_v to_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o bark_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n wormwood_n chervil_n juniper-berry_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o alder-tree_n sassafras_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o divers_a other_o ingredient_n think_v to_o be_v febrifuges_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o all_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o peru_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n do_v no_o great_a good_a some_o do_v likewise_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o little_a opium_n but_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o purge_v your_o patient_n well_o before_o you_o give_v he_o the_o bark_n because_o this_o remedy_n shut_v up_o the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ferment_n anew_o they_o do_v sometime_o cause_v more_o dangerous_a malady_n than_o he_o have_v before_o such_o as_o asthma_n dropsy_n rheumatism_n dysentery_n suppression_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o many_o other_o which_o have_v too_o too_o often_o succeed_v cure_n by_o this_o bark_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o disease_a person_n have_v again_o wish_v for_o their_o ague_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o this_o remedy_n the_o bark_n be_v likewise_o very_o ill_o for_o those_o who_o have_v any_o abscess_n in_o their_o body_n for_o it_o fix_v and_o harden_v the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n which_o afterward_o ferment_n and_o cause_n a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o part_n you_o must_v forbear_v the_o use_n of_o milk_n and_o aliment_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o you_o take_v this_o remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cheesie_n part_n which_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o corrupt_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bark_n do_v check_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o fever_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o a_o alkali_n do_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o make_v together_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la this_o humour_n do_v common_o remain_v quiet_a a_o fortnight_n and_o the_o person_n cure_v do_v find_v himself_o a_o little_a swell_v and_o heavy_a especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o purge_v before_o he_o take_v it_o afterward_o the_o ague_n return_v because_o the_o feverish_a humour_n have_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o be_v join_v with_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v in_o the_o body_n during_o the_o fornights_n respite_n it_o get_v quit_v from_o the_o bark_n and_o ferment_n as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o sometime_o and_o that_o especial_o when_o the_o body_n of_o one_o in_o a_o ague_n have_v be_v well_o cleanse_v if_o you_o shall_v persist_v in_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bark_n you_o will_v so_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o you_o will_v dispose_v it_o to_o precipitate_v and_o be_v evacuate_v either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n or_o by_o insensible_a perspiration_n and_o the_o ague_n return_v no_o more_o for_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o body_n do_v by_o their_o motion_n push_v outward_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a whatsoever_o molest_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o part_n tincture_n of_o the_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a and_o separable_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a peruvian_n bark_n gross_o powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n height_n above_o the_o
in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o turn_v red_a this_o tincture_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o fix_a sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o many_o have_v pretend_v it_o be_v only_o a_o exaltation_n of_o this_o salt_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v distil_v this_o tincture_n you_o will_v recover_v only_o a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o its_o usual_a whiteness_n which_o show_v sufficient_o that_o this_o colour_n do_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o exact_a mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n see_v upon_o their_o separation_n the_o colour_n disappear_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n lose_v its_o red_a colour_n as_o it_o grow_v old_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o spirit_n which_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o keep_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o its_o exalt_a condition_n magistery_n of_o tartar_n or_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la pour_v upon_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a effervescency_n continue_v to_o drop_v more_o in_o till_o there_o be_v no_o further_a ebullition_n then_o place_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v the_o spirit_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o be_v also_o a_o little_a purgative_n it_o be_v give_v in_o hypochondriacal_a case_n in_o quartan_o kings-evil_a and_o all_o other_o disease_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o oil_n the_o ebullition_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o acid_n of_o vitriol_n pierce_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v violent_o separate_v its_o part_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o igneous_a body_n which_o be_v there_o imprison_v and_o this_o effervescency_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o often_o as_o a_o alkali_n meet_v with_o a_o acid_n and_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n can_v find_v nothing_o more_o to_o encounter_v in_o the_o alkali_fw-la salt_n then_o there_o follow_v a_o coagulum_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_a clasp_v together_o do_v lose_v their_o motion_n and_o by_o their_o unite_a weight_n do_v precipitate_a to_o the_o bottom_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v much_o less_o acrimonious_a than_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v before_o though_o at_o least_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o you_o must_v evaporate_v it_o gentle_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o end_n for_o fear_v the_o acid_n shall_v rise_v withal_o this_o salt_n be_v white_a than_o common_a salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o have_v be_v subtilise_v by_o acid_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v several_a other_o white_a thing_n increase_v in_o their_o colour_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v into_o a_o fine_a powder_n if_o you_o do_v use_v two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la this_o augmentation_n come_v from_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n for_o that_o which_o be_v evaporate_v be_v very_o phlegmatic_a you_o may_v here_o use_v the_o rectify_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n instead_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o then_o the_o less_o be_v require_v because_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a acid_n but_o the_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la will_v not_o be_v so_o white_a as_o when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v use_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o tincture_n that_o always_o remain_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n rectify_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v though_o some_o have_v write_v that_o if_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v put_v into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v one_o may_v draw_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o its_o acidity_n by_o encounter_v with_o the_o alkali_fw-la which_o may_v be_v easy_o judge_v both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o effect_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v search_v a_o little_a narrow_o into_o this_o operation_n and_o observe_v what_o happen_v during_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o alkali_a you_o will_v find_v that_o a_o great_a many_o little_a dash_v of_o water_n do_v fly_v about_o especial_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a and_o you_o hold_v a_o light_a candle_n near_o it_o for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o put_v it_o out_o this_o effect_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o violent_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_a by_o the_o acid_n which_o make_v the_o watery_a part_n of_o this_o liquor_n to_o sparkle_v upward_o be_v on_o all_o side_n violent_o drive_v if_o you_o use_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n the_o ebullition_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o heat_n the_o more_o considerable_a because_o its_o acid_n be_v strong_a it_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_a body_n more_o easy_o now_o consider_v the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v between_o acid_n and_o alkali_a i_o have_v the_o less_o opinion_n of_o a_o method_n that_o some_o do_v follow_v which_o be_v to_o bathe_v a_o little_a the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v embalm_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o then_o to_o put_v salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o the_o embalm_v powder_n for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n by_o mix_v with_o the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v produce_v a_o fermentation_n which_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o remain_a humidity_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o ingredient_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o this_o fermentation_n shall_v rather_o hasten_v a_o dissolution_n of_o its_o part_n acid_n do_v sometime_o dissolve_v and_o rarify_v and_o at_o other_o time_n coagulate_v and_o precipitate_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o operation_n which_o have_v be_v describe_v these_o different_a action_n do_v seem_v very_o strange_a for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o liquor_n shall_v produce_v contrary_a effect_n but_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n which_o because_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o experience_n may_v perhaps_o meet_v with_o some_o approbation_n a_o acid_n prove_v always_o a_o dissolvent_a when_o good_a store_n of_o it_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o it_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la as_o often_o when_o be_v in_o too_o small_a a_o quantity_n its_o point_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o get_v out_o and_o this_o be_v plain_o perceive_v when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v mix_v but_o so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o penetrate_v the_o salt_n the_o acid_n do_v remain_v sheathe_v in_o it_o and_o bear_v it_o down_o whence_o a_o coagulation_n and_o precipitation_n happen_v but_o if_o now_o so_o much_o more_o or_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v be_v still_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n the_o coagulum_fw-la will_v disappear_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o little_a body_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o maintain_v their_o part_n against_o the_o acid_n and_o hinder_v its_o motion_n will_v be_v then_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o strong_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o other_o body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o acid_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a of_o any_o of_o those_o and_o pour_v a_o little_a acid_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a effervescency_n and_o after_o that_o a_o coagulum_fw-la but_o if_o you_o add_v more_o acid_n the_o matter_n will_v all_o dissolve_v a_o acid_n can_v