he_o send_v also_o q._n titurius_n sabinus_n with_o three_o legion_n unto_o the_o lexovij_fw-la curiosolitae_n vnelli_n to_o disappoint_v any_o practice_n which_o rebellious_a mind_n may_v intend_v and_o make_v d._n brutus_n chief_a admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n he_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o make_v towards_o vannes_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v and_o he_o himself_o march_v thitherward_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n force_n the_o observation_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o observe_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a leader_n have_v to_o undertake_v a_o war_n without_o further_a acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n which_o the_o general_n have_v not_o to_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o a_o humour_n or_o any_o other_o slender_a motion_n but_o diligent_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o measure_v the_o peril_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o good_a and_o consequence_n of_o the_o effect_n inform_v their_o judgment_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o action_n and_o so_o try_v whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v their_o labour_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o reason_n particular_o deliver_v that_o move_v caesar_n first_o to_o undertake_v the_o helvetian_a war_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n which_o draw_v he_o on_o to_o the_o quarrel_n with_o ariovistus_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o war_n with_o the_o belgae_n and_o now_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o this_o with_o the_o maritimate_a city_n of_o bretaine_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o his_o passage_n into_o germany_n or_o what_o other_o enterprise_n he_o attempt_v which_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n and_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n further_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o prevent_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o peaceable_a obedience_n by_o send_v his_o man_n into_o diverse_a quarter_n of_o that_o continent_n and_o so_o settle_v the_o waver_a disposition_n of_o the_o further_a skirt_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o legionarie_a soldier_n which_o he_o send_v ready_a to_o stifle_v all_o motion_n of_o rebellion_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o may_v not_o break_v out_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n beside_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o so_o little_o fear_v concern_v the_o upshot_n of_o that_o quarrel_n that_o he_o have_v disperse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n upon_o other_o service_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o end_v that_o war_n chap._n vi_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o their_o sea-fight_n the_o scite_fw-la caesar_n of_o almost_o all_o these_o city_n be_v such_o that_o be_v build_v in_o point_n and_o promontory_n they_o can_v not_o at_o full_a sea_n which_o happen_v always_o twice_o in_o 12_o hour_n be_v approach_v by_o foot_n force_n nor_o yet_o with_o ship_v neither_o for_o again_o in_o a_o ebb_n the_o vessalle_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o shut_v out_o the_o sea_n with_o mount_n which_o they_o raise_v equal_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o enter_v &_o take_v it_o yet_o the_o townsman_n have_v such_o store_n of_o ship_v will_v easy_o convey_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o carriage_n into_o the_o next_o town_n and_o there_o help_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o place_n and_o thus_o they_o delude_v caesar_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o roman_a fleet_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a wind_n and_o foul_a weather_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o river_n loier_n into_o so_o vast_a a_o sea_n wherein_o the_o haven_n and_o road_n be_v few_o and_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o tide_n great_a the_o ship_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o rig_v the_o keel_n be_v somewhat_o flatter_v then_o the_o roman_a ship_v the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o ebb_n and_o shalowe_n of_o that_o coast_n the_o foredecke_v be_v altogether_o erect_v and_o perpendicular_a the_o poop_n be_v make_v to_o bear_v the_o hugeness_n of_o the_o billow_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v altogether_o build_v for_o strength_n for_o the_o rib_n and_o seat_n be_v make_v of_o beam_n of_o a_o foot_n square_a fasten_v with_o iron_n pin_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a in_o steed_n of_o cable_n they_o use_v chain_n of_o iron_n and_o raw_a hide_n and_o skin_n for_o sail_n either_o for_o want_v of_o linen_n or_o ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n thereof_o or_o because_o sail_n of_o linen_n will_v hardly_o serve_v to_o carry_v ship_n of_o that_o burden_n the_o meeting_n and_o conflict_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n be_v such_o that_o they_o only_o excel_v they_o in_o celerity_n and_o speedy_a nimbleness_n with_o force_n of_o oar_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n either_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n be_v far_o inferior_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o hurt_v they_o with_o their_o beake-head_n nor_o cast_v a_o weapon_n to_o any_o purpose_n into_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o altitude_n and_o high_o build_v bulk_n and_o if_o any_o gust_n chance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o rise_v that_o force_v they_o to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o weather_n their_o ship_n will_v better_o bear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o great_a safety_n shelter_v itself_o among_o flat_n and_o shallows_n without_o fear_n of_o rock_n or_o any_o such_o hazard_n of_o all_o which_o chance_v the_o roman_a navy_n stand_v continual_o in_o danger_n observation_n and_o here_o sea_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o the_o argument_n which_o we_o handle_v consider_v the_o general_a use_n which_o we_o insulairs_n have_v of_o navigation_n brief_o to_o set_v down_o the_o most_o eminent_a cause_n of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o soldier_n which_o albeit_o may_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o great_a secret_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v for_o true_a principle_n of_o regularitie_n and_o well_o approve_a rule_n in_o our_o art_n of_o navigation_n let_v we_o take_v they_o for_o no_o less_o than_o they_o effect_v and_o give_v they_o that_o credit_n in_o our_o imagination_n which_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v gain_v to_o those_o forge_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n that_o albeit_o their_o chief_a essence_n consist_v in_o conceit_n and_o supposal_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o serve_v to_o direct_v our_o knowledge_n to_o a_o certainty_n in_o that_o variety_n and_o seem_a inconstancy_n of_o motion_n we_o esteem_v of_o they_o as_o they_o effect_v and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v then_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o make_v a_o right_a sphere_n for_o in_o that_o position_n the_o naturaliste_n chief_o understand_v celestial_a influence_n to_o have_v operation_n in_o this_o liquid_a element_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n into_o four_o quarter_n the_o first_o quarter_n be_v that_o between_o the_o east_n horizon_n and_o the_o noon_n meridian_n which_o they_o call_v a_o flow_a quarter_n the_o second_o from_o the_o noon_n meridian_n to_o the_o west_n horizon_n which_o they_o make_v a_o ebb_a quarter_n the_o three_o from_o the_o west_n horizon_n to_o the_o midnight_n meridian_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v a_o flow_a quarter_n and_o again_o from_o the_o midnight_n meridian_n to_o the_o east_n horizon_n the_o second_o ebb_a quarter_n and_o so_o they_o make_v two_o flow_a quarter_n and_o two_o ebb_a quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o heaven_n the_o instrument_n of_o these_o sensible_a quality_n and_o contrary_a effect_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o these_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o although_o experience_n have_v note_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o warrie_a motion_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o force_n which_o the_o sun_n yield_v in_o this_o miracle_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o the_o
two_o cornet_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o place_v his_o weak_a in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o retreit_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v easy_o repel_v may_v be_v enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o two_o cornet_n chap._n xx._n the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_fw-la the_o sign_n of_o battle_n be_v no_o soon_o give_v but_o the_o roman_n charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o fierce_o caesar_n as_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o give_v themselves_o the_o lie_n for_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o once_o conceive_v any_o fear_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n return_v so_o speedy_a a_o counterbuff_n that_o the_o legion_n have_v no_o time_n to_o cast_v their_o pile_n and_o therefore_o they_o speedy_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o sword_n but_o the_o german_n put_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n into_o a_o phalanx_n receive_v the_o force_n of_o their_o sword_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o loss_n at_o all_o in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v many_o legionarie_a soldier_n that_o be_v see_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o phalanx_n &_o to_o pull_v up_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o target_n that_o cover_v it_o and_o so_o to_o wound_v &_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v underneath_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o break_v &_o disperse_v it_o and_o so_o the_o left_a cornet_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v overthrow_v &_o put_v to_o flight_n now_o while_o the_o right_a cornet_n be_v thus_o busy_v the_o left_a cornet_n be_v overcharge_v with_o a_o unequal_a multitude_n of_o the_o german_n which_o young_a crassus_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o horseman_n no_o soon_o perceive_v have_v more_o scope_n and_o liberty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o send_v tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la the_o three_o battle_n to_o rescue_v and_o aid_v their_o fellow_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v and_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o never_o look_v back_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v where_o some_o few_o of_o they_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v other_o find_v a_o few_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v ariovistus_fw-la light_v upon_o a_o little_a bark_n tie_v to_o the_o shore_n with_o much_o a_o do_v recover_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o horseman_n as_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o german_a horseman_n it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o light_v upon_o valerius_n procillus_n as_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o down_o by_o his_o keeper_n bind_v with_o three_o chain_n which_o accident_n be_v as_o grateful_a to_o he_o as_o the_o victory_n itself_o be_v so_o fortunate_a to_o recover_v his_o familiar_a friend_n who_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v cast_v into_o prison_n &_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n have_v three_o several_a time_n cast_v lot_n upon_o his_o life_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v then_o burn_v or_o reprive_v unto_o another_o time_n and_o still_o he_o be_v save_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o lot_n and_o marcus_n titius_n be_v find_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o bring_v unto_o he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o suevi_fw-la that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n return_v home_o again_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a river_n pursue_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o caesar_n have_v thus_o end_v two_o great_a war_n in_o one_o summer_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_v camp_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v the_o first_o observation_n this_o phalanx_n here_o mention_v can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o right_a macedonian_a phalanx_n but_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o term_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o close_a and_o compact_a imbattail_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o it_o resemble_v much_o a_o testudo_fw-la as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o helvetian_a phalanx_n second_o i_o observe_v that_o caesar_n keep_v the_o old_a rule_n concern_v their_o discipline_n in_o fight_n for_o although_o the_o name_n of_o triaries_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o history_n yet_o he_o omit_v not_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v to_o have_v primam_fw-la secundam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la and_o that_o prima_fw-la acies_fw-la shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o second_o shall_v come_v fresh_a and_o assist_v they_o or_o peradventure_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v many_o and_o strong_a the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o violence_n but_o at_o all_o adventure_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v ever_o in_o subsidio_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o succour_v any_o part_n that_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n and_o of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o if_o we_o either_o respect_v the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o the_o casualty_n of_o fortune_n what_o can_v be_v more_o add_v to_o their_o discipline_n in_o this_o behalf_n then_o to_o have_v a_o second_o &_o a_o three_o succour_n to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o faint_a weakness_n of_o their_o man_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o disadvantage_n which_o any_o accident_n shall_v cast_v upon_o they_o or_o if_o their_o valour_n be_v equal_o balance_v and_o victory_n stand_v doubtful_a which_o of_o the_o two_o party_n she_o shall_v honour_v these_o always_o step_v in_o be_v fresh_a against_o weary_a and_o over_o labour_v spirit_n and_o so_o draw_v victory_n in_o despite_n of_o casualty_n unto_o themselves_o the_o second_o observation_n concern_v use_n of_o lot_n lot_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o general_a that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n civil_a or_o barbarous_a but_o be_v direct_v in_o their_o great_a affair_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o lot_n as_o we_o may_v not_o refuse_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o which_o solomon_n say_v the_o 16_o of_o proverb_n the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o direction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n through_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o josua_n be_v direct_v to_o take_v achan_n the_o mariner_n jonas_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o consecrate_v mathias_n so_o whether_o the_o heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o blindness_n in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n can_v direct_v they_o no_o further_o then_o to_o senseless_a superstition_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v but_o can_v not_o tell_v they_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o how_o to_o be_v perform_v whether_o these_o i_o say_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o supernatural_a power_n in_o their_o lottery_n which_o direct_v the_o action_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o destiny_n and_o as_o the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o it_o remain_v doubtful_a aristotle_n the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a concern_v thing_n natural_a name_v that_o event_n casual_a or_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n can_v assign_v no_o cause_n or_o as_o he_o say_v which_o have_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o happen_v in_o any_o action_n beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o workman_n be_v term_v a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n or_o chance_n of_o habnab_n for_o all_o other_o effect_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o certain_a and_o definite_a cause_n be_v necessary_o produce_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v casual_a or_o subject_a to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o chance_n and_o because_o many_o and_o sundry_a such_o chance_n daily_o happen_v which_o like_o terrae_fw-la filii_fw-la have_v no_o father_n and_o can_v not_o be_v warrant_v as_o lawful_a child_n either_o to_o nature_n or_o to_o reason_n by_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n they_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n as_o the_o principal_a efficient_a and_o sovereign_a motor_n of_o all_o such_o unexpected_a event_n that_o be_v they_o make_v nothing_o else_o the_o governess_n and_o directress_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o such_o credit_n among_o man_n that_o it_o surpass_v in_o dignity_n all_o natural_a cause_n and_o be_v deify_v with_o celestial_a honour_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v nos_fw-la te_fw-la facimus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la deam_fw-la caeloque_fw-la locamus_fw-la by_o the_o providence_n of_o this_o blind_a goddess_n which_o hold_v her_o deity_n by_o the_o tenure_n of_o man_n ignorance_n be_v all_o casual_a action_n direct_v and_o especial_o lot_n the_o event_n whereof_o depend_v only_o upon_o her_o pleasure_n and_o decree_n neither_o can_v
mountain_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o they_o be_v the_o helvetian_n &_o return_v that_o advertisement_n to_o caesar_n whereupon_o he_o desist_v for_o that_o time_n from_o follow_v his_o purpose_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o hill_n where_o he_o imbattail_v his_o soldier_n with_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n this_o opportunity_n be_v thus_o lose_v because_o the_o day_n of_o measure_v corn_n unto_o the_o soldier_n be_v within_o two_o day_n he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n omit_v that_o care_n although_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o but_o turn_v towards_o bibracte_n a_o great_a and_o opulent_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o his_o camp_n retell_v and_o there_o purpose_v to_o provide_v corn_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n the_o first_o observation_n the_o get_n of_o this_o hill_n as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n be_v marvelous_a important_a to_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o battle_n 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when_o the_o place_n by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n do_v further_o their_o course_n and_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o battle_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o place_n afford_v they_o mean_n of_o a_o strong_a retreat_n in_o the_o high_a part_n whereof_o they_o have_v common_o their_o camp_n well_o fence_v and_o fortify_v against_o all_o chance_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o upper_a ground_n be_v of_o like_a use_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o weapon_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o a_o skirmish_n of_o shot_n i_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o piece_n be_v hasty_o charge_v as_o common_o they_o be_v after_o the_o first_o volley_n if_o the_o bullet_n chance_v to_o lie_v loose_a when_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v low_a than_o the_o breech_n it_o must_v needs_o fly_v at_o random_n and_o be_v altogether_o uneffectual_a but_o when_o the_o nose_n shall_v be_v raise_v upward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o bullet_n be_v ram_v in_o with_o his_o own_o weight_n shall_v fly_v with_o great_a certainty_n and_o fury_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o powder_n to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o shut_v in_o the_o more_o it_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o room_n and_o break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n concern_v other_o weapon_n i_o take_v the_o upper_a ground_n in_o the_o shock_n and_o encounter_n to_o be_v advantageous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o pike_n and_o will_v deserve_v as_o great_a respect_n if_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o these_o weapon_n as_o seldom_o time_n it_o be_v the_o second_o observation_n by_o causidius_n his_o demeanour_n we_o see_v that_o verify_v which_o physician_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o will_v soon_o carry_v our_o judgement_n out_o of_o her_o proper_a seat_n than_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o among_o soldier_n themselves_o who_o custom_n have_v make_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o horror_n and_o death_n it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n into_o a_o squadron_n of_o corselet_n and_o a_o few_o cane_n or_o osier_n into_o pike_n and_o lancier_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o advise_v a_o discreet_a general_n not_o easy_o to_o credit_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n in_o so_o perfect_a a_o discipline_n and_o so_o experience_v in_o the_o service_n of_o three_o famous_a chief_n be_v so_o surprise_v with_o fear_n that_o he_o can_v not_o discern_v his_o friend_n from_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o passion_n in_o the_o war_n with_o ariovistus_fw-la the_o three_o observation_n in_o every_o relation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o history_n the_o first_o word_n be_v common_o these_o victual_v re_fw-mi frumentaria_fw-la comparata_fw-la as_o the_o foundation_n &_o strength_n of_o every_o expedition_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v manage_v a_o war_n according_a to_o the_o true_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o art_n military_a but_o must_v be_v force_v to_o relieve_v that_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o other_o advantage_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o gaspard_n de_fw-fr coligni_n that_o famous_a admiral_n of_o france_n among_o other_o oracle_n of_o truth_n wherewith_o his_o mind_n be_v marvellous_o enrich_v often_o to_o use_v this_o say_n that_o he_o that_o will_v shape_v that_o beast_n mean_v war_n must_v begin_v with_o the_o belly_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v diligent_o observe_v by_o caesar_n who_o best_o know_v how_o to_o express_v the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o that_o beast_n in_o due_a proportion_n and_o lively_a resemblance_n the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o measure_v to_o give_v corn_n to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o be_v common_o define_v by_o circumstance_n and_o by_o the_o measure_n which_o be_v give_v they_o they_o know_v the_o day_n of_o the_o next_o payment_n for_o every_o footman_n receive_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o bushel_n a_o week_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v they_o their_o whole_a stipend_n in_o money_n it_o may_v have_v be_v waste_v in_o unnecessary_a expense_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v sure_a of_o provision_n for_o the_o time_n determine_v and_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o war_n be_v provident_o care_v for_o by_o the_o general_n the_o corn_n be_v deliver_v out_o be_v husband_v ground_n with_o hand-mille_n which_o they_o carry_v always_o with_o they_o &_o make_v into_o hasty_a cake_n dainty_a enough_o for_o a_o soldier_n mouth_n by_o no_o other_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n neither_o can_v they_o sell_v it_o or_o exchange_v it_o for_o bread_n for_o sallust_n reckon_v this_o up_o among_o other_o dishonour_n of_o the_o discipline_n corrupt_v that_o the_o soldier_n sell_v away_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o treasurer_n &_o buy_v their_o bread_n by_o the_o day_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o provision_n have_v many_o special_a commodity_n which_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o our_o custom_n of_o victual_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o victualler_n shall_v follow_v a_o army_n upon_o a_o service_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n together_o with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o a_o army_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o general_n can_v attend_v advantage_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v often_o offer_v but_o be_v force_v either_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a upon_o unequal_a term_n or_o to_o sound_v a_o unwilling_a retreat_n and_o whereas_o the_o victualler_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n voluntary_a respect_v nothing_o but_o their_o gain_n and_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n careless_a of_o the_o morrow_n and_o prodigal_a of_o the_o present_a in_o that_o turbulent_a marmarket_n where_o the_o seller_n have_v a_o eye_n only_o to_o his_o particular_a and_o the_o buyer_n respect_v neither_o the_o public_a good_a nor_o his_o private_a commodity_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v look_v for_o but_o famine_n and_o confusion_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o manner_n of_o provision_n impose_v the_o general_a care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a upon_o the_o chief_a commander_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v store_n of_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o the_o particular_a care_n upon_o every_o private_a soldier_n who_o it_o especial_o concern_v to_o see_v that_o the_o allowance_n which_o the_o common_a weal_n have_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n give_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n may_v not_o be_v waste_v through_o negligence_n or_o prodigality_n which_o excellent_a order_n the_o nature_n of_o our_o victual_n will_v no_o way_n admit_v
no_o counsel_n the_o body_n can_v afford_v no_o motion_n but_o stand_v freeze_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o perturbation_n benumb_v in_o sense_n and_o forsake_v of_o the_o spirit_n so_o we_o read_v that_o theophilus_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o overthrow_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o hagerans_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o excessive_a fear_n that_o he_o can_v not_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n adeo_fw-la pavor_fw-la etiam_fw-la auxilia_fw-la formidat_fw-la until_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n shake_v he_o by_o the_o shoulder_n as_o though_o he_o be_v to_o awake_v he_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n threaten_v he_o with_o present_a death_n if_o he_o will_v not_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o use_v that_o mean_n which_o be_v only_o leave_v for_o his_o safety_n again_o if_o in_o that_o turbulent_a consistory_n the_o spirit_n chance_v distinct_o to_o receive_v any_o apprehension_n proceed_v from_o the_o forge_v faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o carry_v it_o present_o to_o execution_n before_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o follow_v the_o action_n with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o better_a advice_n and_o reknowledgment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o through_o extremity_n of_o fear_n to_o avoid_v one_o evil_a we_o run_v headlong_o into_o a_o worse_a and_o find_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o mean_v we_o use_v to_o avoid_v a_o less_o because_o reason_n do_v not_o first_o try_v the_o apprehension_n before_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o external_a agent_n and_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o germanicus_n and_o the_o almain_n that_o two_o gross_a troop_n of_o soldier_n be_v drive_v into_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o fear_n that_o take_v contrary_a course_n to_o avoid_v one_o and_o the_o same_o danger_n they_o eihther_n of_o they_o flee_v to_o that_o place_n which_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v advise_v by_o each_o other_o flight_n that_o the_o place_n which_o they_o seek_v after_o afford_v they_o no_o remedy_n and_o albeit_o reason_n be_v call_v to_o counsel_n when_o a_o parley_n be_v summon_v of_o composition_n yet_o it_o bear_v so_o small_a a_o sway_n in_o the_o consultation_n that_o the_o will_n of_o itself_o conclude_v to_o betray_v virtue_n to_o dishonour_n and_o so_o to_o purchase_v peace_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o soul_n chief_a treasure_n which_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v estimate_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o any_o other_o happiness_n which_o can_v betide_v the_o mind_n for_o among_o all_o the_o sensible_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o have_v such_o a_o confuse_a fear_n or_o be_v more_o amaze_v therewith_o then_o man_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o misery_n great_a or_o any_o bondage_n more_o shameful_a servile_a or_o vile_a than_o this_o which_o make_v man_n very_a abject_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n to_o redeem_v the_o evil_n which_o the_o danger_n threaten_v and_o then_o do_v shame_n follow_v after_o so_o base_a a_o part_n and_o aggravatethe_v burden_n of_o the_o sin_n with_o loathsome_a disgrace_n and_o penitent_a discontentment_n add_v oftentimes_o aloe_n to_o wormwood_n and_o make_v the_o end_n grievous_a than_o the_o beginning_n and_o thus_o do_v danger_n breed_v fear_n and_o fear_n yield_v to_o dishonour_v and_o dishonour_n bring_v shame_n and_o shame_n be_v always_o mingle_v with_o wrath_n and_o anger_n revenge_v itself_o upon_o itself_o and_o bring_v more_o peril_n than_o the_o first_o danger_n can_v threaten_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v breed_v one_o of_o another_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n some_o be_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v by_o other_o for_o as_o envy_v hatred_n and_o anger_n rise_v oftentimes_o of_o love_n so_o be_v joy_n lessen_v with_o grief_n envy_n with_o mercy_n and_o fear_v with_o shame_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o such_o perturbation_n proceed_v of_o ignorance_n and_o inconsiderateness_n whereby_o we_o think_v that_o the_o evil_n be_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o disposition_n of_o our_o judgement_n best_o moderate_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o these_o affection_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o passage_n whereby_o the_o soul_n receive_v her_o advertisement_n as_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n so_o be_v their_o avisos_fw-la different_a in_o quality_n and_o require_v a_o several_a consideration_n to_o be_v right_o discern_v the_o intelligence_n by_o the_o eye_n be_v more_o certain_a then_o that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o hear_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o witness_n itself_o of_o every_o action_n whereof_o it_o take_v notice_n neither_o be_v it_o deceive_v in_o her_o proper_a object_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v to_o determine_v definitive_o how_o great_a or_o how_o small_a the_o danger_n be_v when_o the_o relation_n carry_v always_o that_o certainty_n and_o albeit_o the_o ear_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o her_o proper_a object_n for_o it_o faithful_o give_v up_o that_o sense_n which_o sound_n have_v deliver_v unto_o it_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o fantasy_n have_v great_a scope_n to_o coin_n her_o vain_a conception_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o discourse_a faculty_n be_v call_v for_o a_o assistant_n before_o the_o judgement_n can_v true_o determine_v and_o then_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o truth_n do_v not_o always_o answer_v the_o report_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o as_o much_o as_o disease_a spirit_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o dilate_v or_o qualify_v relation_n according_a to_o the_o key_n wherein_o they_o themselves_o be_v tune_v and_o therefore_o this_o first_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o all_o such_o violent_a commotion_n by_o which_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n the_o first_o intelligence_n be_v receive_v but_o concern_v the_o judgement_n itself_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o more_o violent_a be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o again_o the_o pure_a the_o judgement_n be_v and_o the_o high_a it_o be_v lift_v up_o from_o earthly_a nature_n be_v no_o further_o interest_v therein_o then_o to_o hold_v a_o resolution_n of_o well_o do_v the_o few_o and_o light_a be_v the_o affection_n which_o trouble_n and_o molest_v it_o for_o than_o it_o better_a discern_v the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n good_a or_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o thing_n to_o redress_v this_o inconvenience_n caesar_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o fit_a &_o most_o proper_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o speech_n to_o restore_v reason_n to_o her_o former_a dignity_n &_o by_o discourse_n which_o fear_n have_v interrupt_v in_o they_o to_o put_v down_o a_o usurp_a passion_n which_o have_v so_o trouble_v the_o government_n of_o the_o soul_n recall_v it_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o true_a resolution_n which_o be_v to_o moderate_a audacity_n with_o wariness_n but_o not_o to_o choke_v valour_n with_o beastly_a cowardice_n for_o these_o oratory_n induce_v persuasion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n consider_v how_o they_o frame_v the_o inward_a habit_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o motion_n to_o give_v life_n and_o force_n to_o those_o action_n which_o the_o severity_n of_o outward_a discipline_n command_v for_o as_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n enforce_v obedience_n of_o the_o body_n so_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n must_v win_v the_o soul_n consent_n according_a to_o that_o say_n homines_fw-la duci_fw-la volunt_fw-la non_fw-la cogi_fw-la cap._n xvi_o caesar_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n concern_v this_o fear_n caesar_z call_z a_o council_n of_o war_n caesar_n wherein_o the_o legate_n tribune_n and_o centurion_n of_o all_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n be_v assemble_v he_o great_o blame_v they_o first_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o inquisitive_a as_o to_o imagine_v to_o himself_o whither_o and_o upon_o what_o service_n they_o be_v carry_v concern_v ariovistus_fw-la he_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n consulshippe_n most_o earnest_o sue_v for_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v any_o man_n misdeem_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o go_v back_o from_o his_o duty_n for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o if_o ariovistus_fw-la once_o know_v his_o demand_n and_o understand_v the_o reasonable_a offer_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o easy_o reject_v his_o friendship_n nor_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o
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which_o be_v much_o soon_o then_o be_v look_v for_o the_o man_n of_o rheimes_n be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o belgae_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o celtae_n think_v it_o best_a to_o entertain_v a_o peaceable_a resolution_n and_o send_v iccius_n and_o antebrogius_fw-la two_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o state_n unto_o caesar_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v innocent_a both_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o belgae_n and_o of_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v hostage_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o town_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgae_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o german_n on_o the_o other_o
hill_n nor_o yet_o spare_v the_o open_a side_n and_o the_o matter_n bring_v to_o a_o narrow_a issue_n without_o any_o mean_n or_o succour_n to_o relieve_v they_o he_o take_v a_o target_n from_o one_o of_o the_o hindmost_a soldier_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v come_v thither_o without_o one_o and_o press_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n call_v the_o centurion_n by_o name_n and_o encourage_v the_o rest_n command_v the_o ensign_n to_o be_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o maniple_n to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o they_o may_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o readiness_n use_v their_o sword_n the_o first_o observation_n this_o publius_n sextus_n baculus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a centurion_n of_o the_o 12_o legion_n primipile_n be_v the_o first_o centurion_n of_o that_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o cohort_n in_o that_o legion_n for_o that_o place_n be_v the_o great_a dignity_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o centurion_n and_o therefore_o he_o 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concern_v the_o office_n and_o title_n of_o p._n s._n baculus_fw-la the_o second_o observation_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v the_o target_n any_o honour_n i_o may_v describe_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o describe_v it_o in_o caesar_n hand_n as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o much_o honour_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o polybius_n make_v the_o target_n to_o contain_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n overthwart_v the_o convexsurface_n thereof_o and_o the_o length_n four_o foot_n of_o what_o form_n or_o fashion_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o for_o the_o roman_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o target_n among_o their_o legionarie_n the_o first_o carry_v the_o proportion_n of_o that_o figure_n which_o the_o geometrician_n call_v ouall_n a_o figure_n of_o a_o unequal_a latitude_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o narrow_a at_o both_o the_o end_n like_v unto_o a_o egg_n describe_v in_o plano_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o a_o 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upon_o the_o wood_n be_v present_o contract_v and_o shut_v up_o again_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o target_n be_v of_o such_o reputation_n among_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o challenge_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o great_a of_o their_o empire_n let_v we_o enter_v a_o little_a into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o which_o can_v be_v better_a understand_v then_o by_o that_o conference_n which_o polybius_n have_v make_v between_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o these_o discourse_n and_o thus_o it_o follow_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a weapon_n i_o promise_v in_o my_o six_o book_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o macedonian_n and_o that_o i_o will_v likewise_o write_v of_o the_o disposition_n of_o either_o of_o their_o army_n how_o they_o do_v differ_v one_o 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do_v attribute_v the_o same_o to_o fortune_n and_o esteem_v they_o without_o reason_n happy_a victor_n but_o rather_o look_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n we_o give_v they_o their_o due_a praise_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n and_o sound_a judgement_n concern_v the_o battle_n between_o hannibal_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o concern_v the_o roman_n their_o loss_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o i_o speak_v much_o for_o their_o loss_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o disposition_n of_o their_o army_n but_o to_o the_o dexterity_n and_o industry_n of_o hannibal_n but_o we_o have_v entreat_v thereof_o when_o we_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o battle_n themselves_o and_o the_o end_n itself_o of_o that_o war_n do_v especial_o confirm_v this_o our_o opinion_n for_o when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o captain_n equal_a with_o hannibal_n even_o consequent_o with_o all_o his_o victory_n vanish_v and_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o overcome_v the_o 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so_o vain_o carry_v on_o with_o a_o conceit_n of_o manhood_n that_o it_o sort_v to_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o maintain_v barbarism_n at_o home_n and_o desolation_n abroad_o where_o as_o true_a valour_n be_v always_o subordinate_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o common_a weal_n and_o be_v as_o the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o civil_a society_n which_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o note_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o humour_n that_o abound_v in_o this_o age_n especial_o in_o the_o particular_a behaviour_n of_o our_o young_a gallants_n who_o naked_a valour_n revel_v itself_o only_a in_o the_o lie_n and_o in_o the_o stab_n for_o want_v of_o other_o assistant_n virtue_n to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o so_o brittle_a a_o mettle_n lead_v they_o into_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o disorder_a action_n that_o it_o change_v the_o nature_n thereof_o into_o giddy_a head_a rashness_n and_o in_o lief_o of_o virtue_n guerdon_n be_v repay_v with_o irrision_n chap._n ii_o the_o motive_n induce_v the_o vsipetes_n to_o come_v over_o the_o rhine_n into_o gallia_n next_o unto_o these_o suevi_fw-la caesar_n inhabit_v the_o vbij_n a_o very_a ample_a and_o potent_a state_n and_o through_o their_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o merchant_n somewhat_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n with_o these_o the_o suevi_fw-la have_v often_o wage_v battle_n and_o albeit_o they_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o state_n be_v very_o great_a and_o populous_a yet_o by_o continual_a incursion_n they_o bring_v they_o under_o and_o much_o weaken_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v the_o vsipetes_n and_o tenchtheri_n for_o have_v make_v head_n against_o the_o suevi_fw-la for_o many_o year_n together_o they_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o forsake_v their_o possession_n and_o wander_v the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n through_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n at_o last_o they_o arrive_v where_o the_o 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take_v they_o get_v over_o the_o river_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o menapij_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o their_o come_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o easy_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o dwell_a place_n and_o live_v that_o winter_n upon_o the_o provision_n they_o find_v there_o caesar_n understand_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o fear_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o gall_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v sudden_a and_o quick_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o withal_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n he_o dare_v no_o way_n trust_v their_o unconstancy_n for_o it_o be_v their_o practice_n and_o custom_n to_o stay_v travellour_n and_o passenger_n and_o inquire_v of_o they_o what_o they_o either_o hear_v or_o know_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o the_o common_a people_n will_v flock_v about_o merchant_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n and_o learn_v of_o they_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o what_o news_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o by_o these_o rumour_n and_o hearesay_n 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dominion_n of_o their_o active_a quality_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o two_o nation_n which_o be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n by_o the_o same_o downefal_v and_o rebound_v of_o their_o beam_n be_v difference_v only_o by_o east_n and_o west_n be_v so_o much_o disunite_v in_o nature_n and_o so_o unlike_a in_o disposition_n be_v not_o so_o apparent_a whether_o it_o be_v as_o some_o have_v imagine_v for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o all_o enclose_v sphere_n which_o remain_v quiet_a and_o immovable_a above_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o first_o motor_n have_v his_o part_n diverse_o distinguish_v with_o variety_n of_o property_n which_o by_o continual_a reference_n and_o mutual_a aspect_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o correspondent_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o keep_v a_o perpetual_a residency_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o make_v also_o the_o variety_n of_o fashion_n in_o such_o part_n as_o otherwise_o be_v equal_a favourite_n of_o the_o heaven_n majesty_n by_o receive_v a_o equal_a measure_n of_o light_n heat_n and_o virtue_n or_o whether_o the_o say_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o themselves_o diverse_o note_v with_o several_a quality_n which_o appropriate_a the_o self_n same_o influence_n to_o their_o particular_a nature_n and_o so_o alter_v it_o into_o many_o fashion_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v some_o other_o unknown_a cause_n i_o will_v leave_v every_o man_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o probable_a unto_o he_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o choleric_a passion_n wherein_o i_o will_v indevor_n to_o show_v how_o impatiency_n sudden_a resolution_n and_o desire_v of_o novelty_n be_v natural_a adjunct_n of_o this_o humour_n and_o if_o caesar_n make_v use_v of_o this_o philosophy_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o that_o war_n let_v it_o not_o be_v think_v impertinent_a to_o the_o
and_o as_o zonaras_n in_o his_o second_o tome_n say_v be_v never_o give_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a exploit_n and_o after_o a_o just_a victory_n obtain_v and_o then_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o enemy_n overthrow_v the_o general_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n with_o the_o triumphant_a shout_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n by_o which_o acclamation_n the_o soldier_n give_v testimony_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o make_v it_o equivalent_a with_o the_o most_o fortunate_a commander_n this_o ceremony_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o history_n annal._n and_o namely_o by_o tacitus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o tiberius_n give_v that_o honour_n to_o blesus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v salute_v imperator_fw-la by_o the_o legion_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a dignity_n belong_v to_o great_a captain_n after_o they_o have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o eminent_a overthrow_n for_o every_o victory_n be_v not_o sufficient_a whereby_o they_o may_v challenge_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n but_o there_o be_v require_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v slay_v apian_a in_o his_o second_o book_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o name_n of_o imperator_n be_v never_o take_v but_o upon_o great_a and_o admirable_a exploit_n but_o in_o his_o time_n 10000_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o that_o honour_n cicero_n say_v that_o 2000_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n especial_o of_o thracian_n 14._o spaniard_n or_o gall_n do_v worthy_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o imperator_n howsoever_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n require_v to_o be_v slay_v 9_o where_o he_o say_v se_fw-la insta_fw-la victoria_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la appellatum_fw-la chap._n xi_o the_o britain_n make_v peace_n with_o caesar_n but_o break_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o roman_a ship_v the_o britain_n be_v overthrow_v in_o this_o battle_n caesar_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n they_o present_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n promise_v hostage_n and_o obedience_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v and_o with_o these_o ambassador_n return_v comius_n of_o arras_n who_o caesar_n have_v send_v before_o into_o brittany_n caesar_n complain_v that_o whereas_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o into_o gallia_n to_o desire_v peace_n notwithstanding_o at_o his_o come_n they_o make_v war_n against_o he_o without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o excuse_v it_o by_o their_o ignorance_n he_o command_v hostage_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o present_o perform_v in_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v further_o off_o shall_v likewise_o be_v render_v within_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n they_o command_v their_o people_n to_o return_v to_o their_o possession_n and_o their_o ruler_n and_o prince_n come_v out_o of_o all_o quarter_n to_o commend_v themselves_o and_o their_o state_n to_o caesar_n the_o peace_n be_v thus_o conclude_v four_o day_n after_o that_o caesar_n come_v into_o brittany_n the_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o horseman_n put_v out_o to_o sea_n with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n that_o they_o be_v within_o view_v of_o the_o roman_a camp_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v their_o course_n but_o some_o of_o they_o return_v to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v othersome_a be_v cast_v upon_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n ward_n and_o there_o cast_v anchor_n take_v in_o such_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o commit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n the_o same_o night_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a the_o tide_n be_v very_o high_a in_o those_o sea_n whereof_o the_o roman_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a both_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n that_o lie_v at_o anchor_n be_v shake_v with_o the_o tempest_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o help_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v rend_v and_o split_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o rest_n lose_v both_o their_o anchor_n gable_n and_o other_o tackle_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v altogether_o unseruiceable_a whereat_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ship_v to_o recarrie_v they_o bcke_v again_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o necessary_n to_o new_a furnish_v the_o old_a and_o every_o man_n know_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o winter_n in_o gallia_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v which_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o brittany_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o confer_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o caesar_n have_v command_v they_o to_o perform_v when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n want_v both_o their_o horseman_n ship_v and_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o conjecture_v of_o the_o paucity_n of_o their_o force_n by_o the_o small_a circuit_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o important_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o caesar_n have_v transport_v his_o soldier_n without_o such_o necessary_a carriage_n as_o they_o use_v to_o take_v with_o they_o they_o think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n to_o rebel_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o corn_n and_o convoy_n of_o provision_n and_o so_o prolong_v the_o matter_n until_o winter_n come_v on_o for_o they_o think_v that_o if_o these_o be_v once_o overthrow_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o return_v into_o gallia_n never_o any_o man_n will_v afterward_o adventure_v to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o brittany_n therefore_o they_o conspire_v again_o the_o second_o time_n and_o convey_v themselves_o by_o stealth_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o get_v their_o man_n privy_o out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o make_v head_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o observation_n concern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o have_v already_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o second_o book_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v this_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v how_o the_o roman_n become_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o spring_n tide_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o full_a and_o new_a of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o watery_a element_n be_v altogether_o direct_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n wherein_o she_o exercise_v her_o regency_n according_a as_o she_o find_v the_o matter_n qualify_v for_o her_o influence_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o all_o mediterrean_a sea_n and_o such_o gulf_n as_o be_v enclose_v in_o sinew_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o abridge_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o course_n and_o through_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o quantity_n be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o celestial_a power_n as_o the_o ocean_n itself_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o tuskane_n sea_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n be_v chief_o acquaint_v be_v not_o so_o answerable_a in_o effect_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o main_a sea_n who_o bound_n be_v range_v in_o a_o more_o spacious_a circuit_n and_o through_o the_o plenteous_a abundance_n of_o his_o part_n better_a answer_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o ocean_n therefore_o be_v thus_o obedient_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n take_v her_o course_n of_o flow_v from_o the_o north_n fall_v with_o such_o a_o currant_n between_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o main_a of_o noruegia_n that_o she_o fill_v our_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n with_o great_a swell_a tide_n and_o make_v her_o motion_n more_o eminent_a in_o these_o quarter_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n lie_v with_o her_o mouth_n so_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o tide_n as_o it_o come_v and_o have_v withal_o a_o plain_a level_v belly_n and_o a_o very_a small_a fresh_a currant_n take_v the_o tide_n as_o far_o into_o the_o land_n as_o any_o other_o know_v river_n of_o europe_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o spring_n tide_n in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n the_o second_o observation_n such_o as_o either_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n or_o otherwise_o by_o observation_n of_o that_o which_o history_n record_v be_v acquaint_v with_o
to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o angle_n to_o the_o south_n this_o side_n contain_v about_o 500_o mile_n another_o side_n lie_v towards_o spain_n and_o the_o west_n that_o way_n where_o ireland_n lie_v be_v a_o island_n half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o as_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o gallia_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o england_n &_o ireland_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v mona_n beside_o many_o other_o small_a land_n of_o which_o some_o write_v that_o in_o winter_n time_n for_o 30._o day_n together_o they_o have_v continual_a night_n whereof_o we_o learn_v nothing_o by_o inquiry_n only_o we_o find_v by_o certain_a measure_n of_o water_n that_o the_o night_n in_o england_n be_v short_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n the_o length_n of_o this_o side_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n contain_v 700._o mile_n the_o third_o side_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o open_a sea_n save_v that_o this_o angle_n do_v somewhat_o point_n towards_o germany_n this_o side_n be_v think_v to_o contain_v 800._o mile_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a island_n contain_v in_o circuit_n 2000_o mile_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o of_o kent_n be_v most_o courteous_a and_o civil_a all_o their_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o little_o differ_v from_o the_o fashion_n of_o gallia_n most_o of_o the_o inland_n people_n sow_v no_o corn_n but_o live_v with_o milk_n and_o flesh_n clothe_v with_o skin_n and_o have_v their_o face_n paint_v with_o a_o blue_a colour_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a in_o sight_n they_o have_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n long_o have_v all_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n shave_v save_v their_o upper_a lip_n their_o wife_n be_v common_a to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o especial_o brethren_n with_o brethren_n and_o parent_n with_o child_n but_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v be_v put_v unto_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o mother_n be_v first_o give_v in_o marriage_n observation_n in_o the_o 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the_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o circuit_n do_v usual_o judge_v of_o the_o content_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o area_n of_o every_o figure_n depend_v as_o well_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n as_o the_o length_n of_o the_o side_n concern_v the_o temperature_n of_o brittany_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cold_a winter_n in_o france_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o brittany_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v of_o a_o more_o temperate_a constitution_n in_o regard_n of_o sharp_a and_o cold_a winter_n than_o any_o other_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n whether_o the_o cause_n thereof_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o island_n which_o beget_v heat_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v or_o to_o the_o site_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o continent_n from_o whence_o the_o wind_n always_o rise_v and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o 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disposition_n this_o island_n which_o caesar_n name_v mona_n be_v know_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o man_n and_o lie_v between_o cumberland_n and_o ireland_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o monaeda_n tacitus_n call_v anglesey_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mona_n peradventure_o from_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o call_v it_o tire_v mon_fw-fr the_o land_n of_o mon._n concern_v those_o place_n where_o the_o night_n continue_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n for_o 30._o day_n together_o they_o must_v be_v site_v 6._o degree_n beyond_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o have_v a_o day_n in_o summer_n of_o like_a continuance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n in_o that_o he_o find_v the_o night_n in_o brittany_n short_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v only_o in_o summer_n for_o the_o more_o oblique_a the_o horizon_n be_v the_o more_o uneven_a be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o diurnal_a circle_n which_o it_o cut_v and_o the_o 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desire_v so_o to_o be_v and_o that_o after_o i_o have_v obtain_v his_o friendship_n i_o be_v glad_a of_o it_o i_o have_v see_v he_o joint_a officer_n with_o my_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o manage_v the_o city_n affair_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n be_v advance_v to_o honour_n as_o every_o man_n be_v inward_a with_o sejanus_n so_o he_o be_v grace_v by_o caesar_n and_o contrariwise_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o his_o favour_n live_v in_o fear_n and_o distress_a with_o poverty_n neither_o do_v i_o allege_v any_o man_n for_o a_o example_n of_o this_o all_o of_o we_o who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o last_o attempt_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o my_o only_a estate_n i_o will_v defend_v not_o sejanus_n the_o vulsiniensis_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o claudian_a and_o julian_n family_n which_o by_o alliance_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o thy_o son_n in_o law_n caesar_n thy_o companion_n in_o the_o consulship_n and_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o thy_o charge_n of_o administer_a the_o commonwealth_n we_o do_v reverence_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o our_o part_n to_o judge_v of_o he_o who_o thou_o do_v exalt_v above_o the_o rest_n nor_o for_o what_o consideration_n to_o thou_o the_o high_a judgement_n of_o thing_n the_o god_n have_v give_v and_o to_o we_o the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n be_v leave_v we_o look_v into_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v before_o our_o eye_n who_o thou_o do_v enrich_v who_o thou_o do_v advance_v to_o honour_n who_o have_v great_a power_n of_o hurt_v or_o help_v which_o sejanus_n to_o have_v have_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v the_o prince_n hide_a thought_n or_o if_o he_o go_v about_o any_o secret_a drift_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sound_v and_o dangerous_a neither_o shall_v thou_o in_o the_o end_n reach_n unto_o they_o think_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o sejanus_n last_o day_n but_o of_o sixteen_o year_n in_o which_o we_o do_v likewise_o fawn_v upon_o and_o court_n satrius_n and_o pomponius_n and_o to_o be_v know_v unto_o his_o free_a man_n and_o partner_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o high_a favour_n what_o then_o shall_v this_o defence_n be_v general_a and_o not_o distinguish_v but_o a_o confusion_n make_v of_o time_n past_a and_o his_o latter_a action_n no_o but_o let_v it_o by_o just_a bound_n and_o term_n be_v divide_v let_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o intention_n of_o murder_v the_o emperor_n be_v punish_v but_o as_o for_o the_o friendship_n duty_n pleasure_n and_o good_a turn_n the_o same_o end_n shall_v discharge_v and_o quit_v thou_o o_o caesar_n and_o we_o the_o constancy_n of_o this_o oration_n preval_v so_o much_o that_o his_o accuser_n be_v punish_v with_o exile_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o particularity_n decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a to_o good_a direction_n chap._n xi_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o the_o next_o legion_n and_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o gall_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n light_v appear_v they_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o camp_n caesar_n like_o man_n persuade_v that_o the_o counsel_n have_v be_v give_v they_o not_o by_o a_o enemy_n but_o by_o ambiorix_n a_o especial_a friend_n with_o a_o long_o tail_v march_n and_o as_o much_o baggage_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o gall_n understand_v of_o their_o journey_n by_o their_o noise_n and_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n secret_o in_o the_o wood_n some_o two_o mile_n off_o lay_v a_o ambuscado_n in_o two_o several_a place_n of_o advantage_n and_o there_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o valley_n sudden_o they_o show_v themselves_o on_o both_o side_n the_o vale_n press_v hard_a upon_o the_o rerewarde_n and_o hinder_v the_o foremost_a from_o go_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o charge_v upon_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o they_o as_o can_v be_v then_o at_o length_n titurius_n as_o one_o that_o have_v provide_v for_o nothing_o before_o hand_n begin_v to_o tremble_v run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o dispose_v his_o cohort_n but_o so_o fearful_o and_o after_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v go_v against_o he_o as_o it_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o consult_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o execution_n the_o observation_n it_o now_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o negligent_a and_o ill_o order_v march_n and_o the_o unlooked_a for_o encounter_v which_o the_o gall_n give_v they_o that_o fear_n have_v ratify_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sabinus_n the_o smooth_a suggestion_n of_o ambiorix_n with_o a_o approbation_n of_o a_o certain_a truth_n and_o lay_v that_o for_o a_o principle_n which_o a_o discourse_n free_a from_o passion_n will_v have_v discern_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o of_o no_o probability_n which_o so_o much_o the_o more_o amaze_v titurius_n by_o how_o much_o his_o apprehension_n have_v err_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o betray_v good_a counsel_n to_o a_o course_n full_a of_o danger_n which_o as_o caesar_n note_v must_v needs_o fall_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v then_o to_o seek_v for_o direction_n when_o the_o business_n require_v execution_n i_o have_v handle_v already_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o disappointment_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n will_v but_o bring_v it_o only_o into_o remembrance_n that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o great_a care_n to_o prevent_v a_o accident_n of_o that_o nature_n wherein_o as_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o a_o evil_n be_v to_o foresee_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n praevisa_fw-la pereunt_fw-la mala_fw-la so_o the_o great_a mischief_n in_o a_o evil_a be_v when_o it_o come_v unthought_a of_o and_o beside_o our_o expectation_n for_o than_o it_o fall_v upon_o we_o with_o a_o supernatural_a weight_n and_o affright_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o superstitious_a astonishment_n as_o though_o the_o divine_a power_n have_v prevent_v our_o dessignement_n with_o a_o irremediable_a calamity_n and_o cut_v off_o our_o appointment_n with_o a_o contrary_a decree_n although_o peradventure_o the_o thing_n itself_o carry_v no_o such_o importance_n but_o may_v be_v remedy_v if_o we_o be_v but_o prepare_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v happen_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a counsel_n therefore_o what_o resolution_n soever_o be_v take_v to_o make_v as_o full_a account_n of_o that_o which_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o cross_v our_o intention_n as_o that_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o happen_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o chief_a project_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o present_a mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o occasion_n and_o feel_v no_o further_o danger_n then_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n enforce_v chap._n xii_o the_o roman_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n and_o be_v much_o discourage_v but_o cotta_n who_o have_v before_o thought_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v happen_v by_o the_o way_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o journey_n be_v not_o want_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o common_a safety_n for_o both_o in_o call_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v they_o he_o execute_v the_o place_n of_o a_o commander_n and_o in_o fight_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o troop_n they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o see_v all_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o give_v direction_n in_o every_o place_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o forsake_v their_o baggage_n and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n which_o direction_n although_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v yet_o it_o fall_v out_o ill_a favoredlie_o for_o it_o both_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n great_a encouragement_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o course_n be_v not_o take_v but_o upon_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o in_o extremity_n of_o peril_n moreover_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o choose_v that_o the_o soldier_n go_v from_o their_o ensign_n to_o take_v from_o the_o carriage_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hear_v among_o they_o but_o clamour_n and_o weep_n but_o the_o barbarous_a gall_n be_v not_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o carry_v themselves_o for_o their_o commander_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o the_o prey_n be_v they_o and_o all_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v apart_o be_v reserve_v for_o they_o
with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n when_o as_o they_o measure_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o their_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lay_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o their_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v chap._n xix_o the_o emulation_n between_o two_o centurion_n pulfio_n and_o varenus_n with_o their_o fortune_n in_o the_o encounter_n there_o be_v in_o that_o legion_n two_o valiant_a man_n titus_n pulfio_n and_o l._n varenus_n centurion_n come_v on_o a_o pace_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o order_n these_o two_o be_v at_o continual_a debate_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v prefer_v one_o before_o another_o &_o every_o year_n contend_v for_o place_n of_o preferment_n with_o much_o strife_n and_o emulation_n pulfio_n at_o a_o time_n that_o the_o fortification_n be_v very_o sharp_o assault_v call_v to_o varenus_n and_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o now_o stand_v doubtful_a or_o what_o other_o place_n he_o do_v look_v for_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o manhood_n this_o be_v the_o day_n say_v he_o that_o shall_v decide_v our_o controversy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n thick_a he_o fierce_o set_v upon_o they_o then_o can_v not_o varenus_n hold_v himself_o within_o the_o rampire_n but_o follow_v after_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n pulfio_n cast_v his_o pile_n at_o the_o enemy_n and_o strike_v one_o of_o the_o multitude_n through_o that_o come_v run_v out_o against_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v all_o cast_v their_o weapon_n at_o he_o give_v no_o respite_n or_o time_n of_o retreat_n pulfio_n have_v his_o target_n strike_v through_o and_o the_o dart_n stick_v fast_o in_o his_o girdle_n this_o chance_n turn_v aside_o his_o scabbard_n and_o hinder_v his_o right_a hand_n from_o pull_v out_o his_o sword_n in_o which_o disadvantage_n the_o enemy_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o varenus_n come_v and_o rescue_v he_o immediate_o the_o whole_a multitude_n think_v pulfio_n to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o dart_n turn_v to_o varenus_n who_o speedy_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o sword_n and_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n and_o have_v slay_v one_o he_o put_v the_o rest_n somewhat_o back_o but_o as_o he_o follow_v overhaste_o upon_o they_o he_o fall_v down_o he_o do_v pulfio_n rescue_v cicero_n besiege_a be_v circumvent_v and_o in_o danger_n and_o so_o both_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o their_o camp_n in_o safety_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n thus_o fortune_n carry_v as_o well_o the_o contention_n as_o the_o encounter_n of_o they_o both_o that_o be_v enemy_n they_o nevertheless_o give_v help_v to_o save_v each_o other_o life_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o of_o they_o deserve_v great_a honour_n observation_n caesar_n insert_v this_o accident_n of_o the_o two_o centurion_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v among_o the_o deed_n of_o arm_n contain_v in_o these_o commentary_n wherein_o we_o be_v first_o to_o observe_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v their_o continual_a strife_n for_o place_n of_o preferment_n which_o they_o seek_v after_o by_o show_v their_o valour_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o approve_v their_o worth_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o desert_n a_o contention_n worthy_a the_o roman_a discipline_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n of_o true_a honour_n full_a of_o courage_n accomplish_v with_o virtue_n for_o these_o simultates_fw-la which_o desire_v of_o honour_n have_v cast_v between_o they_o bring_v forth_o emulation_n which_o be_v the_o spur_n of_o virtue_n far_o from_o enmity_n or_o hateful_a contention_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o quality_n be_v that_o enmity_n hunt_v after_o destruction_n and_o only_o rejoice_v in_o that_o which_o bring_v to_o our_o adversary_n utter_a ruin_n dishonour_n or_o ill_a achievement_n but_o emulation_n contend_v only_o by_o well_o deserve_v to_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o other_o man_n fame_n that_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a end_n and_o be_v always_o mix_v with_o love_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o the_o sympathy_n of_o their_o desire_n not_o seek_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o competitor_n but_o succour_v he_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o defend_v he_o from_o foul_a and_o unfortunate_a calamity_n that_o he_o may_v still_o continue_v to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o worth_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o inferior_a action_n which_o be_v as_o a_o lesser_a scantling_n of_o desert_n to_o measure_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o other_o honour_n a_o virtue_n rare_a and_o unknown_a in_o these_o day_n and_o will_v hardly_o find_v subject_n to_o be_v resident_a in_o if_o she_o shall_v offer_v she_o help_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o affair_n or_o sue_v to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o crooked_a disposition_n of_o our_o time_n for_o we_o can_v no_o soon_o conceive_v the_o thought_n that_o breed_v emulation_n but_o it_o turn_v present_o to_o hatred_n which_o be_v follow_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o malice_n and_o rest_v better_a satisfy_v with_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o our_o oppose_a partner_n then_o with_o thousand_o of_o trophy_n deserve_o erect_v to_o our_o honour_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v when_o i_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o and_o those_o age_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o that_o time_n which_o bring_v forth_o such_o honest_a effect_n of_o virtue_n to_o their_o glory_n and_o our_o ignominy_n have_v learn_v better_a rule_n than_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o or_o whether_o the_o world_n weaken_v with_o age_n want_v strength_n in_o these_o time_n to_o bring_v forth_o her_o creature_n in_o that_o perfection_n as_o it_o do_v in_o those_o day_n or_o what_o other_o cause_n have_v make_v our_o worst_a affection_n so_o violent_a and_o our_o better_a faculty_n so_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a that_o virtue_n have_v no_o part_n in_o we_o but_o word_n of_o praise_n our_o whole_a practice_n be_v consecrate_v to_o action_n of_o reproach_n the_o injury_n murder_n scandalous_a carriage_n of_o one_o towards_o a_o other_o which_o in_o these_o day_n be_v so_o ready_o offer_v and_o so_o impatientlie_o digest_v will_v admit_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o private_a combat_n which_o in_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v grant_v only_o against_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o the_o only_a object_n of_o arm_n and_o wrath_n and_o capable_a of_o that_o justice_n which_o the_o private_a sword_n shall_v execute_v for_o they_o well_o perceive_v that_o these_o single_a battle_n be_v as_o sparkle_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o intestine_a war_n although_o not_o so_o apparent_a in_o the_o general_a view_n of_o their_o state_n yet_o as_o odious_a in_o particular_a and_o as_o dishonourable_a to_o good_a government_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o true_a record_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v either_o slay_v or_o wound_v within_o these_o forty_o year_n either_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o germany_n by_o this_o licentious_a and_o brutish_a custom_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o number_n capable_a of_o that_o fearful_a stile_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o civil_a war_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o law_n how_o rigorous_a or_o hard_a soever_o that_o can_v give_v relief_n to_o this_o disorder_n but_o the_o restraint_n will_v draw_v on_o as_o great_a enormity_n and_o as_o untolerable_a in_o a_o good_a government_n rotaris_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n forbid_v his_o subject_n this_o manner_n of_o combat_n but_o short_o after_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o recall_v the_o edict_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o great_a evil_n although_o he_o protest_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v both_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a the_o like_a edict_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o fair_a but_o be_v within_o two_o year_n revoke_v again_o at_o the_o instant_n request_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o assasinat_n commit_v in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o only_a remedy_n that_o i_o find_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o of_o late_a time_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o melphe_n in_o piedmont_n invent_v to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a for_o perceive_v how_o ordinary_a quarrel_n and_o bloodshed_n be_v in_o his_o camp_n he_o assign_v a_o place_n between_o two_o bridge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duellum_fw-la with_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o worst_a shall_v always_o be_v slay_v and_o cast_v from_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o water_n the_o danger_n join_v with_o dishonour_n which_o by_o this_o decree_n attend_v such_o as_o