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this_o harmony_n be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o several_a work_n the_o ground_n of_o his_o praise_n and_o the_o complete_a object_n of_o our_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n of_o creation_n hence_o say_v the_o apostle_n heb._n 11_o by_o faith_n we_o believe_v what_o secula_fw-la facta_fw-la esse_fw-la nay_o more_o than_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o world_n be_v harmonical_o make_v it_o be_v a_o double_a oversight_n in_o some_o good_a divine_n from_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o two_o principle_n omne_fw-la ens_fw-la quâ—â—ens_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la what_o soever_o have_v be_v be_v good_a whatsoever_o be_v be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o god_n make_v be_v good_a to_o infer_v that_o sin_n or_o moral_a evil_n can_v have_v no_o positive_a entity_n for_o the_o great_a the_o entitative_a goodness_n of_o any_o creature_n be_v the_o great_a measure_n of_o moral_a evil_n it_o always_o include_v unless_o its_o entitative_a goodness_n hold_v 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of_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o decorum_n in_o their_o comparison_n than_o the_o holy_a prophet_n be_v thus_o have_v the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o i_o say_v esaias_n cap._n 31._o vers_fw-la 4._o like_a as_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o young_a lion_n roar_v on_o his_o prey_n when_o a_o multitude_n of_o shepherd_n be_v call_v forth_o against_o he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o voice_n nor_o abase_v himself_o for_o the_o noise_n of_o they_o so_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n come_v down_o to_o fight_v for_o mount_n zion_n and_o for_o the_o hill_n thereof_o saint_n 1._o austin_n have_v note_v three_o sort_n of_o error_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o which_o two_o go_v upon_o false_a ground_n the_o other_o be_v altogether_o groundless_a some_o say_v he_o there_o be_v that_o seek_v to_o measure_v thing_n spiritual_a by_o the_o best_a knowledge_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o sense_n or_o art_n of_o thing_n bodily_a other_o do_v fit_a the_o deity_n with_o 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main_a spring_n or_o fountain_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n discover_v themselves_o which_o be_v they_o as_o well_o open_v and_o draw_v as_o some_o other_o of_o less_o consequence_n be_v we_o may_v baptize_v most_o atheist_n in_o the_o one_o and_o confirm_v good_a christian_n in_o the_o other_o the_o natural_a current_n of_o the_o one_o direct_o carry_v we_o to_o a_o independent_a cause_n from_o who_o illimited_a essence_n and_o nature_n the_o late_a afford_v we_o a_o ocular_a or_o visible_a derivation_n of_o those_o general_a attribute_n whereof_o faith_n infuse_v give_v we_o the_o true_a taste_n and_o relish_v the_o former_a we_o may_v draw_v to_o this_o head_n whatsoever_o have_v limit_n or_o bound_n of_o be_v have_v some_o distinct_a cause_n or_o author_n of_o be_v as_o impossible_a it_o be_v any_o thing_n shall_v take_v limit_n of_o be_v as_o beginning_z of_o be_v from_o itself_o for_o beginning_n of_o be_v be_v one_o especial_a limit_n of_o be_v 2_o this_o maxim_n be_v simple_o 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danger_n do_v willing_o drink_v it_o and_o the_o less_o suspicious_a or_o more_o charitable_o affect_v he_o be_v to_o his_o profess_a physician_n the_o great_a wrong_n he_o have_v in_o be_v thus_o uncharitable_o deal_v with_o it_o will_v little_a boot_n the_o malefactor_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o plead_v albeit_o i_o give_v it_o he_o he_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v drink_v it_o because_o i_o do_v not_o enforce_v he_o with_o a_o draw_v dagger_n or_o other_o weapon_n to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n in_o many_o case_n one_o may_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o another_o death_n and_o deserve_v death_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v not_o any_o necessary_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o plot_v his_o destruction_n without_o possibility_n of_o avoidance_n but_o if_o our_o willing_a choice_n of_o those_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o death_n be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o almighty_n decree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v to_o escape_v 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nonexistence_n or_o of_o not_o be_v always_o what_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v imply_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o be_v or_o of_o existence_n infinite_a which_o can_v reside_v save_o only_a in_o the_o totality_n or_o absolute_a fullness_n of_o all_o be_v possible_a the_o great_a fullness_n of_o finite_a existence_n conceivable_a can_v reach_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o nonexistence_n nor_o can_v possibility_n of_o nonexistence_n and_o perpetual_a actual_a existence_n be_v indissoluble_o wed_v in_o any_o finite_a nature_n save_v only_o by_o his_o infinite_a power_n who_o essential_o be_v or_o who_o essence_n be_v to_o exist_v or_o to_o be_v the_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o all_o be_v the_o necessary_a supposal_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o such_o a_o infinite_a or_o essential_o existent_a power_n can_v more_v strong_o or_o more_o perspicuous_o be_v infer_v than_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o know_a effect_n unto_o their_o cause_n &_o of_o these_o causative_a entity_n who_o number_n and_o rank_n be_v finite_a into_o one_o prime_a essence_n whence_o all_o of_o they_o be_v derive_v itself_o be_v underivable_a from_o any_o cause_n or_o essence_n conceivable_a in_o that_o this_o prime_a essence_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o be_v it_o can_v have_v no_o beginning_n of_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v beginning_n of_o be_v the_o first_o &_o prime_a limit_n of_o be_v without_o who_o precedence_n other_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o be_v can_v follow_v 5_o if_o that_o which_o philosopher_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o incorruption_n in_o the_o heaven_n can_v brook_v no_o limit_n of_o duration_n but_o must_v be_v imagine_v without_o end_n or_o beginning_n why_o shall_v it_o content_v itself_o with_o limit_n of_o extension_n see_v duration_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o extension_n see_v motion_n magnitude_n and_o time_n by_o their_o rule_n in_o other_o case_n hold_v exact_a proportion_n thing_n cause_v as_o induction_n manifest_v be_v always_o limit_v and_o mould_v in_o their_o proper_a cause_n nor_o be_v there_o two_o cause_n much_o less_o two_o causality_n one_o of_o their_o be_v another_o of_o their_o limitation_n or_o restraint_n to_o this_o or_o that_o set_a kind_n of_o be_v for_o whatsoever_o give_v be_v to_o any_o thing_n give_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o be_v as_o sophroniscus_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o socrates_n be_v in_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v not_o before_o or_o after_o why_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o a_o beast_n a_o athenian_a not_o a_o barbarian_a quicquid_fw-la that_o formam_fw-la that_fw-mi omne_fw-la consequentia_fw-la formam_fw-la whatsoever_o give_v form_n of_o be_v to_o any_o thing_n give_v all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o form_n be_v a_o physical_a maxim_n which_o suppose_v another_o metaphysical_a quicquid_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la that_fw-mi proprietates_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o which_o give_v be_v unto_o any_o thing_n give_v likewise_o the_o property_n of_o such_o be_v as_o
true_a happiness_n may_v be_v inspire_v with_o life_n and_o sense_n 7._o they_o can_v not_o communicate_v half_o that_o happiness_n to_o any_o one_o man_n though_o they_o will_v choose_v his_o hart_n for_o their_o closet_n or_o actuate_v his_o reasonable_a soul_n as_o it_o do_v the_o sensitive_a that_o be_v impart_v by_o he_o to_o all_o his_o choose_a who_o be_v entire_o infinite_a happiness_n but_o not_o happiness_n only_o for_o unto_o the_o impenitent_a and_o despiser_n of_o his_o bounty_n of_o his_o love_n his_o mercy_n grace_n and_o salvation_n he_o be_v justice_n indignation_n and_o severity_n itself_o nemesis_n herself_o be_v she_o enable_v with_o spirit_n life_n and_o power_n much_o great_a than_o the_o heathen_n ascribe_v unto_o she_o and_o permit_v to_o rage_n without_o control_v of_o any_o superior_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a with_o all_o the_o assistance_n the_o fury_n can_v afford_v she_o ibid._n to_o render_v vengeance_n unto_o satan_n and_o his_o wicked_a angle_n in_o such_o full_a and_o exquisite_a measure_n as_o the_o just_a judge_n will_v do_v in_o that_o last_o dreadful_a day_n then_o shall_v he_o true_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o our_o apostle_n speak_v all_o in_o all_o the_o infinite_a abstract_n of_o all_o those_o power_n which_o the_o heathen_n adore_v for_o god_n as_o author_n either_o of_o good_a or_o of_o evil_a then_o shall_v he_o full_o appear_v to_o be_v mercy_n goodness_n grace_n and_o felicity_n nemesis_n pauâ—r_n and_o terror_n itself_o the_o indivisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a idea_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o life_n our_o love_n do_v seek_v after_o or_o our_o fear_n natural_o labour_v to_o avoid_v the_o only_a loadstone_n whereto_o our_o love_n our_o desire_n in_o our_o creation_n be_v direct_v be_v his_o goodness_n and_o love_a kindness_n and_o fear_n be_v implant_v in_o our_o nature_n as_o a_o helm_n or_o rudder_n to_o divert_v we_o from_o his_o immutable_a justice_n or_o indignation_n which_o be_v as_o rock_n immovable_a against_o who_o whosoever_o shall_v careless_o or_o presumptuous_o run_v must_v everlasting_o perish_v without_o redemption_n finis_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o attributes_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v the_o attribute_n of_o omnipotency_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n etc._n etc._n by_o thomas_n jackson_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n chaplain_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o ordinary_a and_o vicar_n of_o s._n nicolas_n church_n in_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n london_n print_v for_o john_n clarke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n under_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1629._o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n section_n i._o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o omnipotency_n and_o creative_a power_n chap._n folio_n 1_o the_o title_n of_o almighty_a be_v not_o personal_a to_o the_o father_n but_o essntiall_a to_o the_o godhead_n 1_o 2_o of_o omnipotency_n and_o of_o its_o object_n of_o possibility_n and_o of_o impossibility_n 4_o 3_o this_o visible_a world_n do_v witness_v the_o invisible_a power_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n unto_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n 15_o 4_o the_o first_o objection_n of_o the_o atheist_n of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o doubtful_a sense_n of_o this_o natural_a how_o far_o it_o be_v true_a and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v false_a 19_o 5_o by_o what_o manner_n of_o induction_n or_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n universal_a rule_n or_o maxim_n must_v be_v frame_v and_o support_v that_o no_o induction_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o naturalist_n maxim_n of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v 25_o 6_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o the_o naturalist_n every_o agent_n praesuppose_v a_o patient_a or_o passive_a subject_n to_o work_v upon_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o induction_n the_o contradictory_n to_o this_o maxim_n prove_v by_o sufficient_a induction_n 31_o 7_o show_v by_o reason_n philosophical_a that_o aswell_o the_o physical_a matter_n of_o body_n sublunary_a as_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o work_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o their_o be_v and_o duration_n 45_o 8_o discuss_v the_o second_o general_n propose_v whether_o the_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o right_o argue_v a_o power_n omnipotent_a 57_o sect_n ii_o of_o divine_a providence_n in_o general_a and_o how_o contingency_n and_o necessity_n in_o thing_n create_v be_v subject_a unto_o it_o chapter_n folio_n 9_o of_o the_o perpetual_a dependence_n which_o all_o thing_n create_v have_v on_o the_o almighty_a creator_n both_o for_o their_o be_v and_o their_o operation_n 65_o 10_o the_o usual_a and_o daily_a operation_n of_o natural_a cause_n with_o their_o several_a event_n or_o success_n be_v as_o immediate_o ascribe_v to_o the_o creator_n by_o the_o prophet_n as_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o ascribe_v 80_o 11_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o this_o article_n of_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n whereto_o it_o bind_v we_o with_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o article_n of_o his_o providence_n 87_o 12_o tho_o nothing_o can_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o god_n have_v decree_v yet_o god_n have_v decree_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v 98_o 13_o contingency_n be_v absolute_o possible_a and_o part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o omnipotency_n as_o formal_a a_o part_n as_o necessity_n be_v 102_o 14_o the_o former_a conclusion_n prove_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n whether_o christian_n or_o heathen_n which_o do_v dislike_v the_o error_n of_o the_o stoic_n 109_o 15_o the_o principal_a conclusion_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o favourer_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o justify_v and_o acquit_v from_o all_o inconvenience_n by_o admit_v a_o mix_a possibility_n or_o contingency_n in_o humane_a action_n 118_o 16_o the_o former_a contingency_n in_o humane_a action_n or_o mutual_a possibility_n of_o obtain_v reward_n or_o incur_v punishment_n prove_v by_o the_o infallibile_fw-la rule_n of_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o his_o people_n 126_o 17_o that_o god_n will_v be_v always_o do_v albeit_o many_o particular_n which_o god_n will_v be_v not_o do_v and_o many_o do_v which_o he_o will_v shall_v not_o be_v do_v 137_o 18_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o god_n will_v into_o antecedent_n &_o consequent_a of_o the_o explication_n and_o use_n of_o it_o 146_o 19_o of_o the_o divers_a acception_n or_o importance_n of_o fate_n especial_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n 151_o 20_o of_o the_o affinity_n or_o alliance_n which_o fate_n have_v to_o necessity_n to_o fortune_n or_o chance_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o heathen_a writer_n 160_o 21_o of_o the_o proper_a subject_n and_o nature_n of_o fate_n 169_o 22_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicure_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n 179_o 23_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o necessity_n and_o of_o the_o original_n of_o inevitable_a or_o absolute_a necessity_n 184_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o divine_a providence_n in_o the_o remarkable_a erection_n declination_n and_o period_n of_o kingdom_n in_o overrule_a policy_n and_o dispose_v the_o success_n of_o humane_a undertake_n chapter_n folio_n 24_o of_o the_o contrary_a fate_n or_o award_v whereof_o david_n temporal_a kingdom_n be_v capable_a and_o of_o its_o devolution_n from_o god_n antecedent_n to_o his_o consequent_a will._n 194_o 25_o of_o the_o sudden_a and_o strange_a erection_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n special_a providence_n in_o alexander_n expedition_n and_o success_n 213_o 26_o of_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o chaldean_a empire_n and_o of_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o persian_a with_o the_o remarkable_a document_n of_o god_n special_a providence_n in_o raise_v up_o the_o persian_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o chaldean_a monarchy_n 224_o 27_o of_o god_n special_a providence_n in_o raise_v and_o ruinate_v the_o roman_a empire_n 259_o 28_o why_o god_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n or_o the_o lord_n mighty_a in_o battle_n of_o his_o special_a providence_n in_o manage_v war_n 288_o 29_o of_o god_n special_a providence_n in_o make_v unexpected_a peace_n and_o raise_v unexpected_a war_n 314_o 30_o of_o god_n special_a providence_n in_o defeat_v cunning_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o in_o accomplish_v extraordinary_a matter_n by_o mean_n ordinary_a 320_o sect_n iv._o of_o god_n special_a providence_n in_o suit_v punishment_n unto_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o offence_n commit_v by_o man_n chapter_n folio_n 31_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o retaliation_n or_o counterpassion_n and_o how_o forcible_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o this_o
import_v terminum_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o term_n only_o of_o the_o action_n not_o any_o matter_n or_o subject_n and_o yet_o the_o term_n thus_o import_v can_v be_v no_o positive_a entity_n but_o a_o mere_a negation_n of_o any_o positive_a entity_n precedent_n to_o make_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o nothing_o be_v in_o real_a value_n no_o more_o then_o to_o make_v they_o not_o of_o any_o matter_n or_o entity_n preaexistent_a whether_o visible_a or_o invisible_a on_o which_o their_o maker_n do_v exercise_v his_o efficient_a power_n or_o efficacy_n but_o to_o give_v they_o such_o be_v as_o they_o than_o first_o begin_v to_o have_v that_o be_v a_o corporeal_a be_v or_o existence_n by_o the_o mere_a efficacy_n or_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n as_o suppose_v the_o sun_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v suffer_v to_o transmit_v his_o light_n into_o a_o close_a vault_n of_o stone_n we_o may_v true_o say_v this_o heavenly_a body_n do_v make_v light_n of_o darkness_n tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la in_o that_o it_o make_v light_a to_o be_v there_o where_o be_v no_o light_n at_o all_o before_o but_o mere_a darkness_n and_o thus_o to_o make_v light_n out_o of_o darkness_n do_v no_o way_n argue_v that_o it_o turn_v darkness_n into_o light_n or_o that_o darkness_n do_v remain_v as_o a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o light_n make_v after_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o amightie_a make_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o make_v the_o corporeal_a mass_n or_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n visible_a be_v make_v where_o no_o limit_a substance_n whether_o visible_a or_o invisible_a be_v before_o and_o by_o the_o same_o efficiency_n by_o which_o this_o mass_n be_v make_v he_o make_v place_n or_o spatiousnesse_n quantitative_a which_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o before_o he_o do_v not_o turn_v indivisibility_n into_o spatiousnes_n or_o mere_a vacuity_n into_o fullness_n fullness_n and_o spatiousnesse_n be_v the_o resultance_n of_o that_o mass_n which_o be_v first_o make_v without_o any_o entity_n or_o ingredient_n preaexistent_a to_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o in_o this_o sense_n imply_v no_o contradiction_n there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v be_v thus_o make_v but_o this_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o refute_v the_o atheist_n or_o infidel_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v possible_a which_o be_v not_o probable_a and_o many_o thing_n probable_a which_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o next_o question_n than_o be_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o heaven_n &_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o against_o the_o probability_n only_o of_o moses_n his_o history_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n the_o atheist_n will_v yet_o oppose_v this_o general_a induction_n that_o all_o bodily_a substance_n that_o begin_v to_o be_v what_o before_o they_o be_v not_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v make_v be_v always_o make_v by_o some_o efficient_a cause_n not_o out_o of_o mere_a nothing_o but_o of_o some_o imperfect_a be_v praexistent_n to_o examine_v then_o the_o general_a rule_n pretend_v to_o amount_v from_o this_o general_a induction_n s_o or_o what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o that_o philosophical_a maxim_n ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a be_v the_o next_o point_n chap._n 5._o by_o what_o manner_n of_o induction_n or_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n universal_a rule_n or_o maxim_n must_v be_v frame_v and_o support_v that_o no_o induction_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o naturalist_n maxim_n of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v 1_o to_o frame_v a_o general_a rule_n or_o principle_n in_o any_o faculty_n art_n or_o science_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n possible_a beside_o induction_n or_o a_o sufficient_a enumeration_n of_o particular_a experiment_n to_o support_v it_o the_o particular_n from_o which_o this_o sufficiency_n must_v amount_v may_v be_v in_o some_o subject_n few_o in_o other_o more_o how_o many_o soever_o the_o particular_a instance_n or_o allege_v experiment_n be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o support_v a_o universal_a rule_n unless_o they_o erect_v our_o understanding_n to_o a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o only_o in_o all_o the_o particular_n instance_a in_o but_o in_o all_o that_o can_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a resultance_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o the_o induction_n fail_v and_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v for_o this_o cause_n universal_a rule_n be_v easy_o frame_v in_o the_o mathematics_n or_o in_o other_o art_n who_o subject_n be_v more_o abstract_n or_o not_o charge_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o consideration_n or_o ingredient_n from_o who_o least_o variation_n whether_o by_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n whether_o by_o further_a commixture_n or_o dissolution_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o truth_n so_o vary_v that_o the_o rule_n which_o constant_o hold_v in_o a_o great_a many_o like_a particular_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o because_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o or_o every_o way_n alike_o he_o which_o serious_o observe_v the_o manner_n how_o right_a angle_n be_v frame_v will_n without_o difficulty_n yield_v his_o assent_n unto_o this_o universal_a rule_n that_o all_o right_a angle_n be_v equal_a because_o he_o see_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o absolute_a equality_n in_o all_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o this_o negative_a rule_n will_n by_o the_o same_o inspection_n win_v our_o assent_n without_o more_o ado_n that_o if_o any_o two_o angle_n be_v unequal_a the_o one_o of_o they_o at_o least_o can_v be_v no_o right_a angle_n the_o consideration_n likewise_o of_o a_o few_o particular_n will_v suffice_v to_o make_v up_o these_o universal_a never-failing_a rule_n 1._o first_o that_o the_o great_a any_o circle_n be_v the_o great_a always_o will_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o semicircle_n be_v 2._o the_o second_o that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o least_o semicircle_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v great_a than_o the_o most_o capacious_a acuteangle_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o two_o right_a line_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v as_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o same_o particular_n from_o which_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v amount_v that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o great_a semicircle_n imaginable_a can_v possible_o be_v so_o capacious_a as_o every_o right_a angle_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o former_a rule_n special_o of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o will_v clear_o manifest_v that_o the_o quantity_n contain_v in_o these_o angle_n how_o little_a soever_o they_o be_v be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a indeterminate_a part_n or_o divisible_a into_o such_o part_n without_o possible_a end_n or_o limitation_n of_o division_n but_o albeit_o the_o difference_n of_o quantity_n between_o a_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o semicircle_n be_v potential_o infinite_a or_o infinite_o divisible_a according_a to_o part_n or_o portion_n in_o determinate_a yet_o will_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o one_o angle_n be_v as_o great_a again_o as_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o any_o distinct_a or_o determinate_a quantity_n or_o expressible_a portion_n and_o this_o observation_n in_o mathematical_a quantity_n will_v quick_o check_v or_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o many_o calculatory_a argument_n or_o induction_n ofttimes_o use_v by_o great_a divine_n in_o matter_n moral_a or_o civil_a as_o for_o example_n that_o every_o sin_n deserve_v punishment_n infinite_a because_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o infinite_a be_v or_o majesty_n and_o the_o great_a or_o more_o sovereign_a the_o majesty_n be_v which_o we_o offend_v the_o great_a always_o will_n the_o offence_n be_v and_o meritorious_a of_o great_a punishment_n yet_o all_o this_o only_a prove_n a_o infinity_n of_o indeterminate_a degree_n in_o every_o offence_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o which_o it_o exceed_v all_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n commit_v only_o against_o man_n it_o no_o way_n infer_v a_o infinite_a excess_n or_o odds_n of_o actual_a determinate_a punishment_n 220._o or_o ill_a desert_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o have_v derive_v the_o just_a award_n of_o everlasting_a supernatural_a pain_n unto_o temporary_a and_o transeunt_fw-la bodily_a or_o natural_a pleasure_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n infinite_a goodness_n which_o destinate_v no_o creature_n unto_o everlasting_a death_n but_o such_o as_o he_o have_v make_v capable_a of_o everlasting_a joy_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o they_o infallible_o destinate_a unto_o everlasting_a death_n until_o they_o have_v by_o voluntary_a transgression_n or_o continuance_n in_o despise_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o goodness_n make_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o the_o bliss_n to_o which_o he_o have_v
rule_n which_o all_o the_o former_a induction_n can_v afford_v be_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a effect_n whether_o artificial_a natural_a or_o supernatural_a without_o a_o efficient_a nothing_n which_o now_o be_v not_o or_o sometime_o be_v not_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v without_o some_o agent_n or_o maker_n between_o every_o natural_a agent_n and_o its_o patient_a between_o every_o artificer_n and_o his_o work_n there_o always_o result_v a_o mutual_a relation_n of_o efficient_a and_o effect_n but_o this_o rule_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o turn_n between_o every_o efficient_a and_o its_o proper_a effect_n there_o always_o result_v a_o mutual_a relation_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_a if_o by_o this_o term_n patient_a we_o understand_v a_o matter_n or_o subject_a preaexistent_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o agent_n efficiency_n 4_o the_o usual_a division_n of_o agent_n into_o artificial_a natural_a and_o supernatural_a suppose_v a_o threefold_a diversity_n in_o their_o object_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v this_o proportion_n as_o nature_n always_o afford_v art_n a_o complete_a natural_a subject_n to_o work_v upon_o so_o the_o supernatural_a agent_n or_o supreme_a efficient_a exhibit_v that_o imperfect_a substance_n or_o matter_n unto_o nature_n which_o she_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n nature_n do_v so_o unto_o art_n as_o it_o be_v do_v to_o she_o by_o a_o benefactor_n supernatural_a unto_o this_o observation_n upon_o the_o former_a division_n we_o can_v add_v no_o more_o nor_o can_v any_o more_o be_v require_v beside_o a_o just_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agent_n supernatural_a which_o sometime_o have_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o to_o work_v upon_o but_o make_v even_o nature_n herself_o and_o the_o passive_a capacity_n or_o subject_n whereon_o she_o work_v of_o no_o work_n or_o matter_n preaexistent_a the_o matter_n itself_o and_o nature_n itself_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o his_o active_a force_n or_o efficiency_n now_o to_o beat_v the_o naturalist_n at_o his_o own_o weapon_n we_o be_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n by_o full_a induction_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n ground_v upon_o experiment_n in_o every_o subject_n wherein_o the_o naturalist_n can_v instance_n first_o it_o be_v universal_o true_a of_o all_o the_o work_n as_o well_o of_o nature_n as_o of_o art_n which_o now_o be_v perfect_a and_o sometime_o be_v not_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o but_o have_v respective_o their_o several_a maker_n or_o efficient_a cause_n which_o bring_v they_o unto_o that_o perfect_a estate_n and_o condition_n which_o now_o they_o have_v the_o most_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n can_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o perfect_a artificial_a form_n without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o artificer_n stone_n do_v not_o natural_o grow_v into_o statue_n nor_o tree_n into_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o man_n or_o bird_n brass_n and_o copper_n with_o other_o metal_n conceive_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a cause_n which_o produce_v they_o cast_v or_o mould_n themselves_o into_o gun_n or_o bullet_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n do_v not_o work_v themselves_o into_o the_o live-substance_n of_o plant_n or_o vegetable_n but_o be_v first_o wrought_v and_o as_o it_o be_v knead_v together_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o alter_v &_o then_o incorporate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o such_o tree_n by_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n which_o be_v actual_o resident_a and_o preaexistent_a in_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o sublunary_a substance_n which_o do_v not_o take_v beginning_n either_o entire_o and_o together_o or_o piecemeal_o and_o successive_o the_o elemental_a body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v not_o total_o the_o same_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o that_o now_o they_o be_v both_o continue_v the_o same_o they_o be_v by_o equivalency_n of_o succeed_a part_n or_o daily_a addition_n by_o new_a generation_n now_o successive_a generation_n suppose_v a_o end_n or_o destruction_n of_o that_o that_o be_v &_o a_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o succeed_v in_o its_o place_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n suppose_v a_o beginner_n or_o cause_n efficient_a to_o give_v it_o be_v the_o race_n or_o continuation_n of_o more_o perfect_a sublunary_a substance_n as_o of_o vegetable_n and_o move_a creature_n remain_v the_o same_o not_o by_o equivalency_n of_o succeed_a part_n but_o by_o a_o total_a production_n of_o distinct_a individuall_n and_o every_o distinct_a individual_a tree_n or_o live_a creature_n have_v its_o immediate_a and_o proper_a efficient_a as_o well_o as_o its_o material_a cause_n nothing_o can_v give_v itself_o a_o distinct_a numericall_a be_v 5_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n then_o why_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o their_o kind_n by_o their_o proper_a efficient_n as_o tree_n come_v to_o full_a growth_n can_v transform_v themselves_o into_o body_n artificial_a without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o artificer_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o imperfect_a mass_n wherein_o the_o seed_n of_o nature_n be_v contain_v can_v grow_v up_o into_o a_o perfect_a or_o complete_a body_n natural_a without_o the_o efficiency_n of_o some_o other_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n already_o complete_a fort_n creantur_fw-la fortibus_fw-la nature_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o agent_n former_o make_v perfect_a do_v the_o perfection_n of_o body_n artificial_a by_o a_o indispensable_a law_n of_o necessity_n require_v a_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o art_n and_o do_v this_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o brass_n wood_n or_o stone_n by_o a_o like_a indispensable_a law_n of_o necessity_n require_v a_o imperfect_a mass_n or_o matter_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o natural_a agent_n or_o efficient_n which_o mould_n or_o kneade_v it_o into_o its_o perfect_a or_o specifical_a form_n and_o shall_v not_o this_o imperfect_a mass_n with_o all_o its_o several_a element_n or_o ingredient_n that_o can_v be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o natural_a body_n more_o necessary_o require_v some_o precedent_n efficient_a cause_n of_o its_o imperfect_a be_v or_o existence_n this_o can_v be_v conceive_v for_o if_o these_o imperfect_a substance_n whereof_o any_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v can_v either_o give_v beginning_n of_o be_v to_o themselves_o or_o have_v it_o from_o no_o cause_n efficient_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o respect_n much_o more_o perfect_a than_o the_o more_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o they_o either_o make_v themselves_o or_o have_v no_o maker_n upon_o this_o principle_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o this_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n that_o any_o visible_a work_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a shall_v either_o give_v itself_o being_n or_o have_v its_o be_v from_o no_o cause_n precedent_n do_v deorum_fw-la tully_n right_o argue_v that_o as_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o house_n wherein_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n save_o rat_n and_o mouse_n can_v not_o conceive_v that_o either_o the_o house_n do_v make_v itself_o or_o have_v no_o other_o maker_n beside_o these_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o visible_a sphere_n wherein_o the_o work_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n be_v daily_o see_v and_o do_v daily_o begin_v to_o be_v and_o expire_v can_v either_o make_v itself_o or_o have_v be_v of_o itself_o without_o beginning_n without_o a_o maker_n superartificiall_a or_o a_o efficient_a supernatural_a every_o part_n of_o this_o universe_n consider_v alone_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o exquisite_a harmony_n between_o they_o be_v a_o work_n more_o than_o artificial_a all_o that_o nature_n can_v add_v to_o art_n or_o be_v to_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o that_o great_a artificer_n skill_n which_o compose_v the_o several_a work_n of_o nature_n into_o so_o excellent_a a_o form_n and_o tune_v their_o discord_v quality_n into_o such_o exact_a harmony_n the_o induction_n of_o tully_n be_v more_o brief_o but_o more_o pithy_o and_o express_o gather_v by_o our_o apostle_n heb._n 3._o ver_n 4._o every_o house_n be_v build_v by_o some_o man_n but_o he_o that_o build_v all_o thing_n be_v god_n but_o if_o every_o house_n be_v build_v by_o some_o man_n how_o be_v god_n say_v to_o build_v all_o thing_n shall_v every_o builder_n of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o god_n no_o but_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v build_v god_n do_v likewise_o build_v for_o except_v the_o lord_n do_v build_v the_o house_n they_o labour_v in_o vain_a that_o be_v builder_n of_o it_o psalm_n 127._o 1._o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v idle_a or_o to_o do_v nothing_o then_o either_o to_o be_v laborious_a in_o build_v house_n or_o watchful_a in_o guard_v city_n strong_o
build_v unless_o the_o lord_n do_v afford_v not_o only_o his_o concurrence_n but_o his_o blessing_n to_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o watchfulness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o this_o argument_n we_o may_v expatiate_v without_o impeachment_n of_o digression_n from_o the_o matter_n or_o of_o diversion_n from_o our_o aim_n in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n of_o divine_a providence_n 6._o this_o present_a treatise_n require_v a_o induction_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o every_o visible_a or_o sublunary_a substance_n aswell_o the_o common_a matter_n whereof_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o the_o several_a form_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a cause_n precedent_n to_o their_o make_n or_o production_n for_o the_o several_a form_n or_o body_n generable_a which_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o the_o induction_n be_v as_o clear_a to_o every_o man_n sense_n or_o understanding_n as_o any_o mathematical_a induction_n can_v be_v the_o naturalist_n be_v neither_o able_a nor_o dispose_v to_o except_v against_o the_o universality_n of_o it_o or_o to_o instance_n in_o any_o sublunary_a body_n which_o have_v not_o a_o true_a efficient_a cause_n or_o a_o agent_n precedent_n from_o who_o efficacy_n its_o physical_a or_o essential_a form_n be_v either_o make_v or_o do_v result_v the_o question_n only_o remain_v about_o the_o efficiency_n or_o production_n of_o the_o prime_n or_o common_a matter_n see_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o generation_n we_o will_v not_o vex_v the_o naturalist_n by_o demand_v a_o generative_a cause_n efficient_a of_o its_o be_v but_o that_o it_o must_v have_v some_o cause_n efficient_a we_o shall_v enforce_v he_o to_o grant_v from_o a_o general_a maxim_n most_o in_o request_n with_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n the_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o philosophical_a progress_n from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n or_o from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a cause_n be_v not_o like_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a progression_n it_o can_v be_v infinite_a we_o must_v at_o length_n come_v to_o one_o supreme_a cause_n efficient_a which_o in_o that_o it_o be_v supreme_a be_v a_o cause_n of_o cause_n but_o no_o effect_n and_o be_v no_o effect_n nor_o cause_n subordinate_a to_o any_o other_o agent_n it_o can_v have_v no_o limit_n of_o be_v it_o can_v admit_v no_o restraint_n in_o work_v whatsoever_o we_o can_v conceive_v as_o possible_a to_o have_v limit_v be_v or_o beginning_n of_o such_o be_v must_v have_v both_o from_o it_o &_o by_o it_o now_o if_o the_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n body_n sublunary_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o suppose_v a_o possibility_n physical_a include_v in_o the_o prime_n and_o common_a matter_n before_o they_o have_v actual_a be_v if_o it_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n for_o they_o to_o have_v beginning_n of_o be_v it_o will_v imply_v no_o contradiction_n that_o the_o prime_a mater_fw-la itself_o or_o imperfect_a mass_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v a_o beginning_n of_o its_o imperfect_a be_v that_o physical_a be_v which_o it_o have_v do_v presuppose_v a_o logical_a possibility_n of_o be_v as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v no_o contradiction_n for_o it_o sometime_o to_o be_v and_o sometime_o not_o to_o have_v be_v this_o supreme_a cause_n or_o agent_n which_o as_o we_o suppose_v do_v reduce_v the_o logical_a possibility_n of_o the_o prime_a matter_n of_o sublunary_a body_n into_o act_n can_v be_v the_o heaven_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n neither_o the_o sun_n moon_n nor_o star_n for_o albeit_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n by_o which_o most_o work_v of_o nature_n in_o this_o sublunary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o that_o imperfect_a mass_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o it_o work_v unless_o it_o have_v some_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o it_o can_v produce_v no_o real_a or_o solid_a effect_n by_o its_o influence_n light_n or_o motion_n how_o ever_o assist_v with_o the_o influence_n of_o other_o star_n or_o planet_n yet_o must_v this_o prime_a matter_n have_v some_o cause_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o bodily_a substance_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o they_o all_o stand_v in_o need_n both_o of_o this_o prime_a matter_n as_o a_o cause_n in_o it_o kind_a concurrent_a to_o their_o production_n and_o of_o the_o efficiency_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o celestial_a agent_n to_o work_v or_o fashion_v the_o material_n or_o ingredient_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v if_o either_o this_o common_a matter_n of_o sublunary_a substance_n or_o the_o sun_n which_o work_v upon_o it_o have_v no_o superior_a cause_n to_o limit_v their_o be_v or_o distinguish_v their_o office_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v infinite_a in_o be_v both_o infinite_a in_o operation_n now_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v infinite_a in_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o other_o celestial_a agent_n can_v have_v no_o be_v but_o in_o it_o or_o from_o it_o for_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v infinite_a in_o operation_n the_o matter_n itself_o can_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o work_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o sun_n infinitie_o in_o be_v exclude_v all_o possibility_n of_o other_o be_v save_o in_o it_o and_o from_o it_o and_o infinity_n in_o operation_n suppose_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v limit_v whether_o in_o be_v or_o operation_n to_o be_v its_o work_n or_o resultance_n of_o its_o illimited_a efficacy_n chap._n 7._o show_v by_o reason_n philosophical_a that_o aswell_o the_o physical_a matter_n of_o body_n sublunary_a as_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o work_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o their_o be_v and_o duration_n 1_o for_o further_a demonstration_n that_o as_o well_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a general_n as_o the_o prime_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o body_n sublunary_a have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a either_o more_o forcible_a or_o more_o plausible_a than_o another_o maxim_n much_o embrace_v and_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a philosopher_n to_o wit_n that_o as_o well_o the_o efficient_a as_o the_o material_a cause_n derive_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o causalitie_n from_o the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a the_o sun_n do_v not_o run_v its_o daily_a course_n from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o make_v its_o annual_a progress_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o get_v itself_o heat_n or_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o native_a force_n or_o vigour_n by_o change_n of_o climate_n but_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o life_n and_o health_n in_o more_o perfect_a sublunary_a substance_n if_o then_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o those_o vegetable_n or_o more_o perfect_a sublunary_a body_n for_o who_o continual_a propagation_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o who_o life_n and_o welfare_n the_o sun_n become_v so_o indefatigable_a in_o its_o course_n have_v a_o true_a beginning_n of_o be_v that_o the_o propagation_n be_v not_o infinite_o circular_a the_o cause_n will_v be_v conclude_v that_o as_o well_o the_o common_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v as_o the_o sun_n itself_o which_o produce_v they_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v and_o operation_n from_o the_o same_o supreme_a cause_n which_o appoint_v the_o sun_n thus_o to_o dispense_v its_o heat_n and_o influence_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o this_o inferior_a world_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o sublunary_a more_o perfect_a body_n as_o vegetable_n &c_n &c_n have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v or_o propagation_n no_o argument_n can_v be_v more_o effectual_a to_o the_o naturalist_n or_o other_o that_o will_v take_v it_o into_o serious_a consideration_n than_o the_o discussion_n of_o that_o problem_n which_o plutarch_n have_v propound_v whether_o the_o egg_n be_v before_o the_o hen_n or_o the_o hen_n before_o the_o egg._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o more_o perfect_a vegetable_n or_o live_a creature_n which_o usual_o grow_v from_o a_o imperfect_a or_o weak_a estate_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o strong_a whether_o the_o acorne_n be_v before_o the_o oak_n or_o the_o oak_n before_o the_o acorne_n whether_o the_o lion_n have_v precedency_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o lion_n whelp_n or_o the_o lion_n whelp_n unto_o the_o lyon_n the_o induction_n may_v be_v for_o either_o part_n most_o complete_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o time_n and_o of_o all_o place_n if_o with_o the_o naturalist_n we_o imagine_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v without_o beginning_n or_o without_o end_v no_o naturalist_n can_v ever_o instance_n in_o any_o more_o perfect_a feather_a fowl_n which_o be_v not_o first_o cover_v with_o a_o shell_n or_o contain_v in_o
beside_o those_o which_o the_o omnipotent_a be_v willing_a shall_v be_v so_o make_v nor_o these_o any_o better_a either_o for_o substance_n or_o quality_n than_o his_o will_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v nor_o can_v any_o creature_n be_v enable_v by_o his_o will_n out_o of_o nothing_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o eminent_o contain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o who_o this_o power_n of_o create_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o his_o will_n delegated_a for_o albeit_o some_o efficient_a or_o productive_a cause_n bring_v forth_o effect_n for_o substance_n or_o quality_n more_o excellent_a than_o themselves_o yet_o this_o they_o never_o do_v this_o they_o can_v do_v unless_o they_o work_v upon_o some_o advantage_n which_o the_o subject_n or_o matter_n whereon_o they_o work_v do_v afford_v they_o but_o this_o advantage_n can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o production_n of_o any_o substance_n out_o of_o no_o subject_n or_o matter_n praexistent_a all_o the_o excellency_n which_o any_o effect_n or_o substance_n so_o produce_v can_v have_v must_v be_v entire_o derive_v from_o its_o efficient_a and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o great_a excellency_n or_o perfection_n than_o the_o efficient_a itself_o have_v not_o altogether_o so_o great_a because_o it_o must_v be_v eminent_o contain_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o its_o efficient_a if_o so_o be_v the_o efficient_a have_v any_o perfection_n or_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o production_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n so_o that_o every_o efficient_a cause_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v suppose_v as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o creation_n or_o as_o enable_v to_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v thus_o far_o limit_v that_o it_o can_v produce_v no_o effect_n more_o excellent_a that_o itself_o and_o be_v thus_o limit_v in_o itself_o and_o by_o dependence_n on_o a_o high_a cause_n as_o well_o in_o its_o be_v as_o in_o its_o operation_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v omnipotent_a for_o that_o include_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v illimited_a in_o operation_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o be_v the_o operative_a power_n of_o the_o incomprehensible_a essence_n or_o of_o be_v infinite_a 3_o but_o though_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v not_o formal_o aequipollent_a to_o the_o attribute_n of_o omnipotency_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o hence_o be_v conclude_v that_o any_o agent_n beside_o the_o one_o omnipotent_a be_v either_o able_a or_o can_v be_v enable_v to_o produce_v the_o least_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o least_o portion_n or_o matter_n ingredient_n to_o any_o bodily_a substance_n out_o of_o mere_a nothing_o to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n or_o beginning_n of_o be_v of_o any_o finite_a substance_n be_v the_o sole_a effect_n of_o be_v itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o infinite_a in_o operation_n whatsoever_o be_v finite_a or_o limit_v can_v have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o be_v than_o borrow_v or_o participate_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o be_v must_v be_v immediate_o derive_v without_o intervention_n of_o any_o instrumental_a cause_n from_o be_v not_o participate_v or_o borrow_v but_o from_o increated_a and_o authentic_a be_v to_o create_v be_v to_o give_v actual_a be_v or_o existence_n without_o the_o help_n or_o furtherance_n of_o any_o contributer_n or_o confounder_n now_o if_o this_o power_n of_o create_v can_v possible_o be_v delegated_a to_o any_o create_a substance_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o that_o which_o be_v create_v by_o it_o to_o have_v its_o being_n extra_fw-la infinitum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v immediate_o and_o entire_o contain_v in_o the_o infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a essence_n or_o be_v for_o in_o this_o very_a supposal_n that_o one_o create_v substance_n may_v by_o power_n delegated_a from_o omnipotency_n create_v another_o it_o be_v necessary_o imply_v that_o the_o substance_n create_v shall_v have_v its_o be_v entire_o or_o part_n of_o its_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o other_o which_o by_o power_n delegated_a be_v suppose_v to_o create_v it_o and_o have_v such_o be_v as_o it_o have_v either_o entire_o or_o in_o part_n immediate_o from_o the_o other_o it_o can_v not_o be_v immediate_o and_o entire_o contain_v in_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o least_o substance_n possible_a can_v have_v its_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o entire_o from_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o supreme_a efficient_a he_o can_v not_o be_v actual_o and_o absolute_o infinite_a in_o be_v or_o omnipotent_a in_o work_v for_o that_o only_o be_v absolute_o infinite_a or_o infinite_a in_o be_v in_o which_o all_o thing_n possible_a be_v immediate_o contain_v without_o who_o incomprehensible_a be_v nothing_o can_v have_v existence_n without_o who_o immediate_a operation_n nothing_o can_v begin_v to_o be_v or_o exist_v these_o agitation_n discussion_n may_v notify_v unto_o we_o the_o strength_n &_o soundness_n of_o that_o treble_a rule_n or_o fundamental_a principle_n lay_v by_o other_o and_o before_o touch_v by_o we_o first_o it_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o art_n to_o turn_v body_n already_o form_v and_o perfect_v by_o nature_n into_o another_o fashion_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o natural_a and_o finite_a agent_n to_o work_v the_o unfashioned_a or_o confuse_a matter_n into_o some_o determinate_a form_n or_o set_v kind_a of_o be_v it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a maker_n to_o afford_v natural_a agent_n the_o entire_a matter_n and_o stuff_n whereon_o they_o work_v and_o to_o bestow_v on_o they_o such_o be_v as_o they_o have_v whether_o that_o be_v material_a or_o immaterial_a celestial_a or_o sublunary_a spiritual_a or_o bodily_a and_o to_o bestow_v iâ—_n entire_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o co-efficient_a without_o the_o contribution_n of_o any_o stuff_n or_o matter_n of_o any_o reallitie_n preaexistent_a section_n ii_o of_o divine_a providence_n in_o general_a and_o how_o contingency_n and_o necessity_n in_o thing_n create_v be_v subject_a unto_o it_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o perpetual_a dependence_n which_o all_o thing_n create_v have_v on_o the_o almighty_a creator_n both_o for_o their_o be_v and_o their_o operation_n 1_o but_o will_v it_o suffice_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o as_o art_n have_v its_o proper_a subject_n make_v or_o fit_v by_o nature_n or_o as_o more_o perfect_a substance_n praesuppose_v a_o imperfect_a state_n in_o nature_n so_o this_o imperfect_a state_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o subject_n on_o which_o natural_a efficient_n do_v work_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o without_o any_o coagency_n of_o nature_n or_o art_n by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o almighty_a father_n to_o believe_v all_o this_o be_v but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n of_o creation_n for_o better_o apprehend_v the_o entire_a object_n of_o our_o belief_n in_o this_o point_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o dependence_n which_o art_n have_v on_o nature_n or_o which_o work_v artificial_a have_v on_o the_o artificer_n or_o which_o more_o perfect_a natural_a substance_n have_v on_o the_o imperfect_a substance_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v or_o on_o their_o natural_a efficient_n and_o the_o dependence_n which_o both_o natural_a agent_n &_o patient_n &_o which_o efficient_a cause_n as_o well_o artificial_a as_o natural_a with_o their_o several_a matter_n or_o subject_n have_v on_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n first_o then_o nature_n or_o cause_n natural_a after_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o proper_a work_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o art_n to_o work_v upon_o do_v not_o cooperate_v with_o the_o artificer_n in_o fashion_v they_o to_o his_o end_n or_o purpose_n the_o artificer_n again_o after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n do_v not_o continual_o support_v preserve_v or_o apply_v it_o to_o those_o use_n unto_o which_o it_o serve_v but_o leave_v this_o unto_o their_o care_n for_o who_o convenience_n it_o be_v make_v the_o clockemaker_n do_v not_o tie_v himself_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o make_v nor_o do_v he_o which_o undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o bind_v himself_o to_o watch_v their_o motion_n perpetual_o or_o to_o observe_v they_o as_o curious_o as_o physician_n do_v their_o sick_a patient_n again_o the_o most_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n as_o vegetable_n and_o live_a thing_n depend_v upon_o their_o cause_n whether_o material_a or_o efficient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o in_o fieri_fw-la not_o in_o facto_fw-la while_o they_o be_v in_o make_v or_o in_o perfect_v not_o after_o they_o be_v make_v and_o perfect_v the_o lioness_n do_v not_o perpetual_o nourish_v her_o whelp_n with_o her_o own_o substance_n nor_o do_v the_o raven_n continual_o provide_v for_o her_o young_a one_o or_o any_o other_o creature_n more_o kind_a than_o they_o perpetual_o support_v or_o direct_v their_o brood_n in_o
celestial_a or_o sublunary_a body_n for_o exercise_v the_o function_n most_o natural_a to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n lay_v the_o like_a restraint_n upon_o they_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v until_o thus_o much_o be_v by_o his_o word_n reveal_v unto_o we_o that_o god_n can_v at_o this_o time_n bring_v such_o a_o general_a inundation_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n we_o may_v not_o say_v or_o think_v but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o world_n by_o water_n we_o must_v believe_v because_o we_o have_v his_o solemn_a promise_n to_o this_o purpose_n seal_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bow_n in_o the_o cloud_n but_o when_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o present_a world_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o same_o height_n and_o measure_n which_o the_o old_a world_n have_v make_v up_o we_o believe_v he_o will_v destroy_v it_o by_o fire_n for_o other_o mutation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o condition_n or_o exigence_n of_o time_n ensue_v may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a as_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v the_o not_o interpose_v of_o miracle_n in_o these_o our_o day_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o act_n pass_v by_o the_o almighty_a to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o from_o the_o unchangeableness_n of_o his_o eternal_a will_n but_o from_o the_o condition_n or_o course_n which_o his_o creature_n hold_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o condition_n or_o estate_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o by_o his_o almighty_a will_n so_o to_o have_v it_o so_o changeable_a and_o so_o improveable_a to_o different_a purpose_n that_o many_o event_n which_o to_o our_o observation_n will_v be_v most_o strange_a may_v upon_o special_a occasion_n be_v produce_v without_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o his_o power_n who_o exercise_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o effect_n producible_a in_o the_o creature_n be_v immutable_o free_a until_o he_o promise_v to_o inhibit_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o general_a inundation_n and_o although_o he_o be_v most_o immutable_a in_o all_o his_o promise_n or_o inhibition_n yet_o do_v not_o every_o promise_n or_o inhibition_n which_o he_o make_v induce_v a_o absolute_a immutabilitie_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v or_o inhibit_v their_o immutabilitie_n or_o necessity_n be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o his_o more_o solemn_a or_o peculiar_a promise_n nor_o be_v such_o inhibition_n as_o he_o have_v set_v unto_o the_o water_n absolute_o necessary_a from_o eternity_n but_o grow_v necessary_a in_o revolution_n of_o time_n by_o the_o changeable_a condition_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o albeit_o we_o can_v neither_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o his_o will_n nor_o conceive_v any_o reason_n of_o the_o mutation_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o creature_n by_o his_o inhibition_n by_o his_o permission_n or_o by_o his_o positive_a enable_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o native_a function_n yet_o of_o the_o least_o mutation_n that_o can_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o world_n he_o know_v a_o cause_n or_o reason_n nor_o do_v he_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o which_o his_o immutable_a freedom_n in_o govern_v the_o world_n have_v not_o a_o eternal_a rule_n or_o reason_n infinite_o more_o perfect_a than_o the_o wise_a man_n live_v can_v give_v any_o for_o his_o best_a act_n or_o undertake_n but_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o have_v that_o freedom_n of_o power_n in_o the_o emission_n or_o not_o emission_n of_o his_o beam_n which_o man_n have_v over_o their_o breath_n or_o that_o dexterity_n in_o temper_v or_o moderate_v its_o light_n or_o influence_n which_o skilful_a musician_n have_v in_o modulate_v their_o voice_n and_o the_o former_a representation_n of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v over_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o of_o their_o dependence_n on_o he_o in_o their_o being_n and_o operation_n by_o the_o dependence_n which_o light_n have_v on_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v more_o lively_a and_o full_a 6_o but_o the_o psalmist_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o free_a power_n which_o man_n have_v over_o his_o animal_n faculty_n as_o over_o his_o breath_n or_o operation_n of_o his_o sense_n as_o the_o fair_a picture_n of_o god_n free_a power_n creative_a and_o providence_n over_o his_o creature_n these_o wait_v all_o upon_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v give_v they_o their_o meat_n in_o due_a season_n that_o thou_o give_v they_o they_o gather_v thou_o open_v thy_o hand_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o good_a thou_o hide_v thy_o face_n they_o be_v trouble_v thou_o take_v away_o their_o breath_n they_o die_v and_o return_v to_o their_o dust_n thou_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n they_o be_v create_v and_o thou_o renewe_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o the_o lord_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o his_o work_n he_o look_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o tremble_v he_o touch_v the_o hill_n and_o they_o smoke_n psal_n 104._o vers_fw-la 27._o etc._n etc._n yet_o even_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a emblematical_a expression_n of_o the_o creator_n free_a power_n over_o his_o creature_n or_o in_o the_o choice_a that_o can_v be_v take_v or_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o prophetical_a description_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o man_n free_a and_o pure_a thought_n there_o will_v still_o remain_v this_o disparity_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o object_n of_o our_o intellectual_a or_o abstract_a contemplation_n without_o some_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o acts._n it_o be_v then_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o almighty_a free_o to_o will_v thing_n most_o contrary_a and_o different_a without_o any_o diversity_n in_o his_o will_n and_o this_o his_o free_a will_v not_o only_o work_v great_a variety_n or_o change_n in_o the_o creature_n than_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v conceive_v but_o withal_o irresistible_o determine_v the_o issue_n of_o every_o possible_a change_n without_o any_o shadow_n of_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o his_o thought_n or_o resolution_n which_o in_o he_o be_v not_o many_o but_o more_o true_o one_o infinity_n than_o any_o one_o think_v in_o we_o be_v one_o this_o disparity_n between_o the_o identity_n of_o his_o eternal_a knowledge_n and_o of_o his_o immutable_a freedom_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o intellectual_a choice_n i_o can_v yet_o better_v represent_v than_o by_o the_o etc._n former_a disparity_n between_o the_o circle_n and_o many_o side_v figure_n man_n pure_a intellectual_a thought_n or_o actual_a choice_n be_v in_o the_o contemplative_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o angle_n be_v in_o many_o side_v figure_n all_o as_o different_a each_o from_o other_o as_o one_o angle_n be_v from_o another_o in_o a_o quadrangle_n and_o every_o one_o be_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o they_o be_v as_o angle_n in_o a_o quadrangle_n be_v from_o the_o side_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o but_o those_o which_o we_o term_v or_o conceive_v as_o several_a act_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n as_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n the_o act_n of_o preservation_n the_o act_n of_o conservation_n the_o production_n of_o miracle_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o almighty_a not_o so_o much_o distinct_a one_o from_o another_o or_o from_o his_o incomprehensible_a essence_n as_o the_o angle_n in_o a_o circle_n be_v from_o the_o side_n or_o from_o the_o circumference_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o totangle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a distinction_n between_o side_n and_o angle_n albeit_o both_o of_o they_o be_v true_o contain_v in_o the_o circumference_n as_o all_o power_n and_o freedom_n of_o power_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o immutable_a infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a essence_n chap._n 10._o the_o usual_a and_o daily_a operation_n of_o natural_a cause_n with_o their_o several_a event_n or_o success_n be_v as_o immediate_o ascribe_v to_o the_o creator_n by_o the_o prophet_n as_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o ascribe_v 1_o from_o the_o forementioned_a hundred_o and_o four_o psalm_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o sweet_a paraphrase_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n work_n of_o creation_n and_o from_o the_o like_o prophetical_a emblazon_v of_o god_n glory_n which_o amount_v from_o consideration_n of_o his_o work_n the_o intelligent_a reader_n will_v inform_v himself_o that_o the_o continual_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n their_o incessant_a diffusion_n of_o light_n through_o this_o visible_a world_n the_o perpetual_a ascent_n of_o spring_a water_n into_o the_o hill_n their_o continual_a decursion_n from_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v the_o daily_a growth_n of_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n the_o motion_n of_o live_a thing_n on_o
make_v a_o conscience_n as_o well_o of_o their_o word_n as_o of_o their_o way_n herein_o perhaps_o especial_o faulty_a that_o they_o be_v too_o zealous_o solicitous_a not_o to_o speak_v amiss_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o entertain_v these_o and_o the_o like_a inference_n follow_v as_o natural_o descend_v from_o the_o former_a maxim_n it_o be_v impossible_a aught_o shall_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o his_o omnipotent_a decree_n be_v necessary_a contingencie_n be_v but_o a_o solecism_n of_o secular_a language_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n may_v without_o offence_n be_v term_v contingent_a it_o must_v be_v repute_v such_o only_o with_o reference_n to_o second_o cause_n 2_o howbeit_o such_o good_a man_n as_o do_v thus_o write_v and_o speak_v will_v give_v we_o leave_v i_o know_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o grant_v that_o god_n be_v wise_a than_o we_o be_v and_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o their_o difference_n better_a than_o they_o or_o we_o do_v this_o be_v grant_v we_o will_v in_o the_o second_o place_n suppose_v that_o contingency_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a fictitious_a name_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o tragelaphus_n nor_o altogether_o synonymall_a to_o necessity_n the_o question_n about_o contingency_n and_o of_o its_o difference_n from_o necessity_n be_v not_o such_o as_o one_o in_o merriment_n once_o propose_v in_o school_n a_o chimaera_n calcitrans_fw-la in_o vacuo_fw-la terat_fw-la calceos_fw-la the_o very_a name_n of_o contingency_n and_o necessity_n to_o ordinary_a latinist_n differ_v more_o than_o ensis_n and_o gladius_n than_o vestis_fw-la and_o indumentum_fw-la betwixt_o which_o perhaps_o the_o ancient_a latin_a artificer_n or_o nomenclator_n know_v some_o difference_n yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o know_v any_o thing_n which_o god_n know_v not_o who_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n know_v the_o true_a difference_n between_o contingency_n and_o necessity_n much_o better_a than_o we_o can_v do_v for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v entity_n of_o his_o make_n and_o serve_v as_o different_a law_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o creature_n or_o their_o different_a action_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o immutability_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o the_o contrary_a may_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v retort_v than_o bring_v against_o we_o for_o god_n immutable_o decree_v mutability_n now_o who_o will_v say_v that_o thing_n mutable_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n or_o knowledge_n immutable_a the_o heaven_n and_o other_o body_n movable_a according_a to_o local_a motion_n be_v true_o movable_a in_o themselves_o absolute_o movable_a not_o immovable_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n or_o knowledge_n for_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v movable_a because_o he_o decree_v they_o so_o to_o be_v he_o do_v not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v immovable_a because_o he_o decree_v they_o not_o to_o be_v such_o unless_o for_o a_o time_n by_o interposition_n of_o miracle_n it_o imply_v less_o contradiction_n to_o say_v deus_fw-la immutabiliter_fw-la decernit_fw-la mutabilia_fw-la than_o to_o say_v which_o have_v be_v account_v a_o ancient_a orthodoxal_a maxim_n stabilis_fw-la that_n cuncta_fw-la movere_fw-la for_o mobility_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o mutability_n 3_o every_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n or_o knowledge_n be_v altogether_o such_o as_o god_n have_v decree_v it_o shall_v be_v decree_n if_o then_o god_n have_v decree_v there_o shall_v be_v contingency_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o necessary_a that_o some_o event_n shall_v be_v contingent_a as_o other_o necessary_a and_o as_o true_o contingent_a as_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n 2._o albeit_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o nature_n of_o contingency_n and_o necessity_n consist_v not_o in_o mere_a relation_n or_o respect_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o be_v immediate_a and_o real_a effect_n of_o divine_a omnipotency_n both_o must_v have_v absolute_a be_v the_o be_v of_o neither_o be_v mere_o relative_a now_o if_o contingency_n have_v a_o true_a and_o absolute_a be_v it_o be_v neither_o constitute_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o contingency_n by_o any_o respect_n or_o relation_n to_o second_o cause_n nor_o can_v any_o respect_n or_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o cause_n deprive_v it_o of_o that_o absolute_a nature_n which_o the_o omnipotent_a efficacy_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n have_v irrevocable_o bestow_v upon_o it_o brief_o if_o contingency_n be_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v by_o the_o omnipotent_a decree_n and_o be_v such_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o impossible_a that_o some_o effect_n shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o contingent_a as_o that_o such_o effect_n as_o the_o divine_a decree_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o or_o if_o we_o will_v make_v impartial_a inquiry_n into_o the_o original_n of_o all_o thing_n nothing_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a 4_o by_o contingency_n lest_o haply_o we_o may_v be_v mistake_v we_o understand_v the_o possible_a mean_a between_o necessity_n of_o be_v and_o necessity_n of_o not_o be_v or_o of_o be_v such_o or_o of_o not_o be_v such_o or_o between_o necessity_n of_o do_v and_o necessity_n of_o not_o do_v or_o necessity_n of_o be_v do_v or_o necessity_n of_o be_v leave_v undo_v this_o mean_a between_o necessity_n of_o do_v and_o necessity_n of_o not_o do_v be_v that_o which_o in_o agent_n intellectual_a as_o in_o man_n and_o angel_n we_o call_v freedom_n of_o will_n or_o choice_n unto_o which_o freedom_n necessity_n be_v as_o contradictory_n as_o irrationability_n be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o contingency_n as_o necessary_o presuppose_v as_o life_n and_o sense_n be_v to_o reason_n add_v reason_n to_o contingency_n and_o we_o have_v the_o complete_a definition_n of_o freewill_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o creator_n have_v exempt_v man_n from_o restraint_n of_o necessity_n his_o will_n be_v free_a the_o divine_a will_n itself_o be_v not_o free_a in_o those_o operation_n which_o be_v essential_a though_o most_o delectable_a god_n the_o father_n be_v more_o delight_v in_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o his_o son_n so_o be_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o eternal_a procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o in_o the_o creation_n production_n or_o preservation_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o or_o other_o internal_a operation_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n so_o free_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o god_n decree_v he_o decree_v it_o free_o that_o be_v so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o decree_v it_o whatsoever_o he_o make_v he_o make_v it_o free_o that_o be_v he_o so_o make_v it_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o make_v it_o chap._n 13._o contingency_n be_v absolute_o possible_a and_o part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o omnipotency_n as_o formal_a a_o part_n as_o necessity_n be_v 1_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a rule_n in_o the_o art_n of_o art_n that_o proposition_n for_o their_o form_n not_o incompatible_a may_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o matter_n or_o subject_n become_v equivalent_a to_o proposition_n direct_o contradictory_n who_o indispensable_a law_n or_o rule_v it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v true_a the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a they_o admit_v of_o no_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o the_o internal_a operation_n of_o the_o trinity_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o between_o these_o two_o proposition_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n be_v necessary_a the_o not_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n be_v necessary_a there_o be_v no_o possible_a means_n which_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o truth_n the_o first_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o so_o necessary_o true_a that_o the_o latter_a be_v eternal_o false_a but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o case_n or_o condition_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n follow_v the_o creation_n or_o existence_n of_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a the_o not_o creation_n or_o non_fw-la existence_n of_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a these_o be_v not_o contradictory_n for_o their_o form_n nor_o equivalent_a to_o contradictory_n for_o their_o matter_n or_o subject_n and_o therefore_o may_v admit_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o to_o say_v the_o creation_n or_o existence_n of_o the_o world_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a have_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o existence_n and_o be_v and_o may_v have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o other_o extreme_a or_o contrary_a the_o not_o
his_o first_o sin_n or_o appetite_n of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n to_o be_v necessary_a or_o necessitate_v his_o will_n in_o his_o sinister_a choyce_n this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o sin_n of_o death_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o have_v befall_v mankind_n since_o adam_n for_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a immediate_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o so_o decree_v as_o they_o can_v possible_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o he_o to_o err_v in_o decree_a or_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n to_o be_v defeat_v be_v impossible_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n and_o peremptory_o intend_a effect_n his_o will_n be_v a_o more_o irresistible_a more_o powerful_o necessitate_v cause_n than_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o now_o if_o god_n will_n have_v be_v to_o leave_v no_o possibility_n for_o adam_n perserverance_n his_o fall_n have_v be_v the_o complete_a object_n of_o god_n decree_n concern_v our_o first_o estate_n and_o by_o consequence_n god_n decree_n or_o will_n have_v be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o sin_n first_o entrance_n into_o the_o world_n chap._n 14._o the_o former_a conclusion_n prove_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n whether_o christian_n or_o heathen_n which_o do_v dislike_v the_o error_n of_o the_o stoike_fw-gr the_o incommodious_a or_o inconsiderate_a speech_n which_o some_o of_o better_a note_n and_o antiquity_n have_v let_v fall_v be_v as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o but_o symptom_n of_o their_o provoke_v zeal_n or_o eager_a desire_n to_o salve_v those_o gross_a absurdity_n which_o they_o have_v right_o espy_v in_o other_o but_o it_o be_v always_o more_o easy_a to_o expugne_v a_o error_n or_o salve_v a_o particular_a inconvenience_n then_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o more_o shall_v follow_v upon_o the_o cure_n or_o medicine_n have_v those_o famous_a lamp_n of_o god_n church_n by_o who_o light_n many_o gross_a opinion_n have_v be_v descry_v and_o reform_v see_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v upon_o their_o own_o position_n as_o clear_o as_o many_o of_o their_o friend_n since_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o foul_a slander_n in_o we_o to_o suspect_v that_o they_o will_v not_o wil-willing_o have_v alter_v their_o dialect_n or_o take_v advise_v for_o express_v their_o good_a meaning_n in_o term_n more_o safe_a more_o proper_a and_o scholastic_a if_o otherwise_o we_o abstract_n their_o speech_n from_o that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o their_o memory_n or_o that_o good_a opinion_n which_o best_o man_n have_v have_v of_o their_o sincerity_n i_o can_v see_v wherein_o the_o necescesarie_a consequence_n of_o their_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o express_v come_v short_a of_o the_o manichee_n error_n or_o wherein_o they_o differ_v at_o all_o from_o the_o stoic_n the_o manichee_n hold_v all_o evil_a and_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n to_o fall_v out_o by_o inevitable_a necessity_n but_o this_o necessity_n they_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a author_n from_o a_o prime_a cause_n or_o creator_n of_o evil_a only_a not_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o better_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o our_o saviour_n advice_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o tree_n for_o evil_a where_o the_o fruit_n be_v evil_a then_o to_o justify_v it_o for_o good_a when_o the_o fruit_n be_v apparent_o and_o of_o necessity_n naught_o the_o pertinacie_n or_o stiffness_n in_o this_o common_a error_n evil_n and_o mischief_n or_o wicked_a action_n fall_v out_o by_o necessity_n be_v presuppose_a equal_a they_o add_v less_o sin_n or_o error_n to_o it_o which_o hence_o acknowledge_v a_o prime_a cause_n of_o evil_a or_o a_o cause_n evil_a by_o fatal_a necessity_n then_o those_o which_o hold_v evil_a to_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a decree_n who_o be_v infinite_o good_a in_o fine_a the_o manichee_n be_v gross_a haeretique_n in_o hold_v evil_a and_o mischief_n to_o fall_v out_o by_o inevitable_a necessity_n but_o this_o heresy_n once_o admit_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o consonancy_n of_o error_n than_o any_o addition_n of_o new_a heresy_n to_o admit_v two_o prime_a cause_n or_o creator_n the_o one_o of_o good_a the_o other_o of_o evil_n they_o dare_v not_o slander_v goodness_n with_o any_o crime_n or_o for_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o be_v they_o dispose_v to_o flatter_v greatness_n as_o if_o evil_a be_v no_o evil_a because_o it_o proceed_v from_o it_o 2._o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n reprooved_a in_o the_o stoic_n opinion_n as_o most_o injurious_a to_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n be_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o thing_n and_o evil_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o fall_v out_o by_o fate_n or_o unavoidable_a necessity_n this_o foundation_n be_v once_o lay_v the_o root_n of_o virtue_n must_v utter_o perish_v and_o that_o which_o we_o call_v vice_n shall_v be_v a_o mere_a name_n or_o matter_n of_o nothing_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o just_a reward_n or_o punishment_n whether_o by_o fate_n the_o stoic_n mean_v the_o influence_n of_o star_n the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n who_o to_o they_o be_v all_o one_o with_o nature_n all_o be_v one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n which_o necessary_o follow_v from_o admission_n of_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n in_o humane_a action_n whence_o soever_o that_o be_v derive_v to_o say_v it_o come_v from_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o from_o the_o second_o be_v mere_o accidental_a to_o the_o error_n or_o inconvenience_n so_o sharp_o &_o just_o reprove_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tradesman_n commodity_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o be_v prohibit_v for_o set_v up_o or_o trafique_a by_o the_o company_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n or_o by_o some_o high_a power_n so_o the_o prohibition_n or_o restraint_n be_v as_o large_a &_o peremptory_a without_o hope_n of_o release_n or_o if_o he_o be_v restrain_v upon_o his_o allegiance_n by_o the_o prince_n or_o privy_a counsel_n his_o hope_n of_o thrive_a will_v be_v much_o less_o then_o if_o he_o be_v tie_v only_o by_o the_o local_a statute_n of_o some_o petty_a corporation_n thus_o if_o the_o stoic_a derive_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o from_o other_o second_o cause_n as_o their_o suppose_a guide_n the_o impossibility_n of_o do_v otherwise_o then_o we_o do_v be_v in_o every_o christian_n conceit_n evident_o much_o less_o then_o if_o we_o derive_v this_o necessity_n from_o the_o omnipotent_a decree_n now_o the_o danger_n or_o incenvenience_n of_o their_o opinion_n do_v formal_o consist_v in_o nurse_v a_o conceit_n in_o man_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o then_o they_o do_v or_o to_o avoid_v the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v and_o these_o danger_n or_o inconvenience_n be_v so_o much_o great_a in_o christian_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o stoic_n as_o the_o god_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v be_v more_o omnipotent_a than_o nature_n or_o the_o stoic_n god_n for_o the_o more_o omnipotent_a he_o be_v the_o more_o impossible_a be_v it_o for_o any_o creature_n to_o avoid_v the_o necessity_n which_o by_o his_o decree_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n or_o of_o the_o opinion_n itself_o it_o be_v mere_o accidental_a whether_o this_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o we_o by_o coaction_n or_o willing_o and_o cheerful_o entertain_v by_o we_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o god_n power_n or_o impulsion_n or_o from_o his_o wisdom_n so_o our_o action_n and_o their_o issue_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n or_o will_n alike_o unavoidable_a if_o bird_n and_o fish_n can_v speak_v i_o suppose_v the_o one_o will_v as_o much_o complain_n of_o those_o that_o in_o hard_a frost_n or_o snow_n allure_v they_o with_o bait_n to_o come_v within_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o trap_n as_o the_o other_o will_v do_v of_o fisher_n for_o drive_v they_o violent_o into_o their_o net_n if_o the_o bird_n once_o take_v be_v use_v as_o hardly_o their_o expostulation_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o just_a as_o their_o usage_n before_o their_o take_n be_v more_o kind_a to_o make_v a_o man_n willing_a to_o undo_v himself_o upon_o fair_a promise_n make_v not_o with_o purpose_n to_o do_v he_o good_a but_o to_o circumvent_v he_o be_v great_a cruelty_n than_o can_v accompany_v open_a violence_n he_o that_o witting_o minister_v poison_v instead_o of_o physic_n be_v in_o all_o man_n judgement_n as_o true_a a_o murderer_n as_o he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n albeit_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v minister_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v any_o
eternal_a decree_n the_o distinction_n be_v god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o action_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obliquity_n which_o accompany_v sinful_a action_n nor_o of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v sin_n this_o be_v their_o last_o apology_n for_o avoid_v that_o imputation_n of_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o sin_n herein_o we_o both_o agree_v the_o coexistence_n of_o the_o all-working_a decree_n or_o divine_a cooperation_n be_v necessary_o require_v to_o every_o action_n or_o effect_n every_o action_n include_v a_o motion_n and_o in_o he_o we_o move_v we_o live_v and_o have_v our_o be_v but_o he_o that_o will_v grant_v this_o cooperation_n or_o actual_a coexistence_n of_o the_o all-working_a decree_n to_o be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o every_o action_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_o require_v must_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n grant_v god_n to_o be_v not_o the_o necessary_a only_o but_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o and_o every_o obliquity_n of_o all_o and_o every_o sin_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o can_v be_v blame-worthy_a in_o man_n or_o devil_n from_o their_o creation_n to_o everlasting_a the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n or_o absurdity_n wherewith_o we_o charge_v the_o adverse_a opinion_n but_o no_o maintainer_n of_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n we_o be_v now_o engage_v to_o extract_v a_o better_a meaning_n out_o of_o their_o other_o word_n than_o they_o themselves_o express_v or_o can_v true_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o until_o they_o abandon_v the_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o humane_a action_n as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o eternal_a decree_n see_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o god_n and_o man_n be_v joint_a agent_n in_o every_o sinful_a action_n or_o in_o effect_n essential_o evil_a such_o questionless_a be_v man_n desire_n to_o be_v like_o god_n or_o his_o lust_a after_o the_o forbid_v fruit_n the_o problem_n remain_v why_o both_o shall_v not_o be_v equal_a sharer_n in_o the_o sin_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a just_o to_o condemn_v man_n of_o iniquity_n without_o some_o imputation_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o all_o action_n shall_v we_o be_v partial_a for_o he_o or_o seek_v to_o excuse_v he_o by_o his_o greatness_n shall_v we_o say_v he_o can_v do_v amiss_o because_o he_o be_v supreme_a lord_n over_o all_o and_o may_v do_v with_o his_o creature_n what_o he_o list_v to_o such_o as_o count_v the_o donative_n of_o robber_n a_o true_a boon_n or_o real_a courtesy_n to_o such_o as_o can_v magnify_v their_o own_o integrity_n whereof_o they_o give_v no_o proof_n save_v only_o as_o he_o do_v by_o negative_n non_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidi_fw-la i_o be_o no_o murderer_n the_o poet_n have_v shape_v a_o answer_n as_o fit_a as_o pertinent_a non_fw-la pasces_fw-la in_o cruse_n corvos_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o feed_v raven_n upon_o a_o gibbet_n to_o say_v god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n be_v hideous_a blasphemy_n yet_o to_o say_v he_o be_v no_o tempter_n no_o seducer_n of_o mankind_n to_o evil_a be_v not_o to_o offer_v praise_n unto_o he_o let_v my_o spirit_n vanish_v with_o my_o breath_n and_o my_o immortal_a soul_n return_v to_o nothing_o rather_o than_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v overtake_v with_o such_o a_o dead_a slumber_n as_o can_v rest_v content_v to_o set_v forth_o his_o glory_n by_o bare_a negative_n or_o by_o not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n who_o be_v most_o high_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o all_o his_o work_n who_o goodness_n be_v infinite_o great_a in_o concur_v to_o sinful_a action_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o best_a creature_n in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o most_o sincere_a intention_n 4_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_o ground_v upon_o these_o assertion_n hereafter_o to_o be_v discuss_v that_o man_n possibility_n or_o hope_n of_o attain_v everlasting_a happiness_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v temper_v with_o a_o possibility_n of_o sin_v or_o fall_v into_o misery_n to_o permit_v or_o allow_v man_n this_o possibility_n of_o sin_v &_o to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o contrary_a possibility_n of_o not_o sin_v and_o hope_n of_o happiness_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o divine_a goodness_n one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o branch_n of_o god_n goodness_n it_o be_v to_o allow_v this_o possibility_n of_o sin_v and_o to_o afford_v his_o concourse_n for_o reduce_v of_o it_o into_o act._n for_o unless_o he_o have_v decree_v to_o afford_v his_o concourse_n thereto_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o man_n actual_o to_o have_v sin_v and_o if_o for_o man_n to_o sin_n have_v be_v make_v impossible_a by_o god_n decree_n it_o have_v be_v alike_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o or_o to_o become_v true_o happy_a brief_o god_n in_o that_o he_o decree_v a_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a possibility_n decree_v withal_o a_o concourse_n or_o cooperation_n suitable_a unto_o and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o actual_a accomplishment_n of_o both_o to_o the_o problem_n propound_v the_o answer_n from_o these_o ground_n be_v easy_a albeit_o god_n and_o man_n be_v joint_a agent_n in_o every_o action_n or_o effect_n essential_o evil_a yet_o the_o whole_a sin_n be_v whole_o man_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v either_o in_o man_n use_v the_o possibility_n of_o sin_n allow_v of_o god_n for_o his_o good_a to_o accomplish_v such_o act_n as_o god_n disallow_n or_o in_o not_o use_v the_o contrary_a possibility_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o he_o not_o only_o allow_v and_o approve_v but_o require_v and_o command_v such_o as_o he_o most_o bountiful_o reward_v and_o unto_o who_o accomplishment_n he_o afford_v not_o his_o ordinary_a concourse_n only_o but_o his_o special_a furtherance_n and_o assistance_n in_o every_o sin_n of_o commission_n we_o approve_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o act_n which_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n disallow_v in_o every_o sin_n of_o omission_n we_o do_v not_o approve_v those_o act_n which_o he_o approve_v although_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o sin_n of_o pure_a omission_n or_o not_o mix_v with_o commission_n that_o be_v any_o sin_n wherein_o we_o do_v not_o either_o like_o what_o god_n dislike_v or_o reject_v and_o contemn_v what_o he_o like_v &_o commend_v unto_o we_o for_o good_a 5_o from_o these_o resolution_n we_o may_v find_v some_o truth_n in_o a_o usual_a position_n which_o without_o this_o truth_n presuppose_v be_v palpable_o false_a every_o action_n or_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n or_o action_n or_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o god_n be_v good_a the_o best_a meaning_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a must_v be_v this_o god_n goodness_n be_v see_v in_o every_o action_n even_o in_o those_o which_o be_v most_o sinful_a to_o vouchsafe_v his_o cooperation_n to_o they_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o goodness_n because_o man_n can_v not_o be_v happy_a without_o a_o possibility_n of_o deserve_v to_o be_v miserable_a but_o humane_a action_n or_o effect_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indefinite_o consider_v or_o in_o the_o abstract_n as_o they_o be_v action_n be_v neither_o moral_o good_a nor_o moral_o bad_a when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o action_n as_o a_o action_n be_v good_a this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o transcendentall_a goodness_n only_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o goodness_n moral_a evil_a or_o sin_n itself_o be_v partaker_n if_o every_o action_n as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n be_v moral_o good_a it_o be_v impossible_a any_o action_n shall_v be_v moral_o evil_a if_o we_o consider_v humane_a action_n not_o indefinite_o or_o with_o this_o reduplication_n as_o they_o be_v action_n but_o descend_v unto_o particular_n some_o be_v good_a some_o be_v bad_a and_o some_o perhaps_o positive_o indifferent_a but_o of_o this_o hereafter_o chap._n 16._o the_o former_a contingency_n in_o humane_a action_n or_o mutual_a possibility_n of_o obtain_v reward_n or_o incur_v punishment_n prove_v by_o the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n &_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o his_o people_n 1_o though_o manifest_a deduction_n of_o ill_a sound_a consequence_n from_o their_o position_n which_o we_o refute_v and_o more_o commodious_a explanation_n of_o other_o tenant_n common_a to_o both_o may_v somewhat_o move_v the_o favourer_n of_o universal_a necessity_n to_o a_o dislike_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n &_o in_o part_n incline_v they_o to_o the_o opposite_a truth_n yet_o be_v it_o positive_a proof_n of_o scripture_n that_o must_v strike_v the_o main_a stroke_n &_o fasten_v their_o assent_n unto_o it_o and_o god_n forbid_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o think_v that_o we_o or_o any_o son_n of_o
the_o seat_n of_o chance_n or_o fortune_n in_o our_o way_n and_o to_o declare_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o term_n and_o whether_o such_o event_n as_o we_o say_v fall_v out_o by_o fortune_n or_o chance_n have_v any_o alliance_n with_o necessity_n in_o this_o discussion_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v arrive_v at_o that_o point_n whereat_o the_o favourer_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o the_o favourer_n of_o other_o opinion_n concern_v fate_n and_o fortune_n more_fw-it fluctuant_fw-la will_v be_v content_a to_o cast_v anchor_n fortune_n say_v comprebendit_fw-la plutarch_n be_v a_o part_n of_o chance_n as_o freewill_n or_o choice_n be_v of_o contingency_n every_o casual_a event_n be_v contingent_a but_o every_o contingent_a effect_n be_v not_o casual_a or_o a_o chance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a name_n of_o chance_n in_o greek_a say_v aristotle_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v to_o no_o end_n or_o purpose_n yet_o this_o etymology_n under_o correction_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_n meaning_n which_o give_v the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o such_o event_n as_o we_o term_v casual_a unless_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frustra_fw-la be_v refer_v only_o as_o perhaps_o aristotle_n intend_v to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n after_o a_o manner_n of_o speech_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o the_o schoolman_n say_v that_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la as_o we_o will_v say_v free_o speak_v not_o for_o which_o a_o man_n take_v no_o fee_n but_o for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o just_a ground_n or_o reason_n and_o that_o in_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v gratis_o or_o frustra_fw-la which_o be_v do_v without_o just_a motive_n or_o provocation_n not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v to_o no_o end_n or_o purpose_n oderunt_fw-la i_o frustra_fw-la and_o oderunt_fw-la i_o gratis_o they_o hate_v i_o without_o a_o cause_n or_o they_o hate_v i_o vain_o be_v in_o some_o translation_n equivalent_a the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a answer_n to_o both_o in_o analogy_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o speech_n those_o event_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n or_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o give_v this_o name_n have_v no_o efficient_a cause_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o discernible_a but_o be_v suppose_v to_o move_v themselves_o or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o such_o short_a be_v as_o they_o have_v without_o the_o assignment_n of_o any_o superior_a power_n or_o of_o any_o constant_a or_o settle_a cause_n intrude_a themselves_o into_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n like_o unbidden_a guest_n sometime_o as_o unwelcome_a as_o frost_n in_o summer_n sometime_o as_o welcome_a as_o warm_v weather_n to_o such_o as_o want_v fire_n in_o winter_n 5_o fortune_n have_v her_o authority_n place_v only_o in_o reasonable_a action_n or_o 213._o deliberation_n yet_o not_o in_o all_o these_o but_o only_o in_o such_o event_n as_o fall_v out_o either_o so_o far_o beyond_o or_o contrary_a to_o man_n intention_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rather_o wonder_v at_o then_o expect_v if_o husbandman_n shall_v dig_v their_o vineyard_n with_o purpose_n to_o find_v gold_n the_o fruitful_a vintage_n thereon_o follow_v though_o no_o part_n of_o their_o intention_n can_v not_o so_o proper_o bâ—e_v ascribe_v to_o fortune_n as_o if_o a_o husbandman_n intend_v only_o to_o dig_v his_o vineyard_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o plentiful_a vintage_n shall_v find_v store_n of_o gold_n 6_o the_o meaning_n of_o plato_n of_o aristotle_n and_o plutarch_n may_v be_v better_o perceive_v by_o fit_a instance_n then_o by_o large_a scholastic_a commentary_n upon_o their_o several_a definition_n of_o fortune_n valerius_n maximus_n and_o to_o my_o remembrance_n plutarch_n have_v a_o memorable_a story_n of_o one_o jason_n phereus_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o imposthume_n in_o a_o fray_n or_o duel_n the_o blow_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o man_n health_n but_o by_o a_o rare_a and_o unusual_a accident_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o give_v it_o and_o altogether_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n that_o receive_v it_o his_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v his_o reputation_n or_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n either_o to_o wound_v or_o to_o be_v wound_v without_o any_o hope_n or_o thought_n of_o cure_v his_o disease_n the_o danger_n whereof_o be_v not_o full_o discover_v till_o it_o be_v pass_v but_o a_o more_o perfect_a idaea_n or_o exemplary_a form_n of_o fortune_n good_a or_o bad_a than_o any_o historian_n relate_v the_o greek_a epigrammatist_n have_v picture_v for_o our_o contemplation_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o epigram_n be_v in_o english_a thus_o a_o silly_a poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o live_v resolve_v to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o breath_n but_o while_o he_o seek_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o act_v this_o desperate_a purpose_n find_v store_n of_o gold_n which_o another_o have_v hide_v he_o return_v home_o again_o leave_v his_o halter_n in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v worse_o take_v by_o he_o that_o hide_v the_o gold_n then_o mean_v by_o he_o that_o leave_v it_o for_o he_o hang_v himself_o in_o it_o for_o grief_n of_o his_o loss_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o poor_a wretch_n find_v gold_n for_o joy_n leave_v we_o halter_n in_o its_o steed_n which_o he_o that_o leave_v the_o gold_n for_o grief_n do_v make_v his_o fatal_a thread_n to_o find_v gold_n be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o poor_a man_n hope_n who_o despair_n of_o like_a mean_n to_o live_v by_o have_v make_v desirous_a of_o death_n the_o other_o have_v as_o little_a mind_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o suppose_a stay_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o life_n wherein_o his_o soul_n have_v solace_v herself_o with_o the_o fool_n in_o the_o gospel_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o proper_a subject_n and_o nature_n of_o fate_n 1_o the_o most_o useful_a issue_n which_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n afford_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o event_n specify_v in_o they_o be_v mere_o casual_a contingent_a or_o in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a one_o and_o the_o same_o determination_n will_v as_o well_o befit_v the_o like_a quaestion_n concern_v such_o event_n as_o be_v proper_o term_v fatal_a who_o proper_a subject_n nature_n and_o definition_n we_o be_v more_o particular_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o first_o quaere_fw-la which_o few_o meddle_v withal_o will_v be_v this_o whether_o fatal_a event_n participate_v more_o of_o contingencie_n then_o of_o necessity_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o comparison_n it_o suffice_v we_o that_o they_o true_o participate_v of_o both_o but_o in_o different_a degree_n or_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n contingencie_n be_v always_o as_o necessary_o praesuppose_v to_o the_o production_n of_o event_n fatal_a as_o necessity_n be_v include_v in_o they_o and_o as_o the_o proper_a form_n or_o essence_n of_o fate_n consist_v not_o in_o every_o sort_n of_o necessity_n but_o in_o some_o peculiar_a branch_n thereof_o so_o neither_o be_v every_o contingent_a subject_n a_o fit_a matter_n for_o receive_v that_o form_n or_o branch_n of_o necessity_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fate_n consist_v and_o which_o give_v denomination_n and_o be_v to_o event_n fatal_a i_o have_v hear_v many_o unthrift_n upon_o the_o lose_n of_o a_o fair_a game_n at_o table_n curse_v the_o dice_n or_o cry_v vengeance_n upon_o ill_a luck_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o gamester_n frame_v such_o inditement_n either_o in_o verse_n or_o prose_n against_o fate_n as_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o heathen_n who_o language_n in_o other_o case_n be_v with_o our_o unthrift_n most_o familiar_a such_o petty_a adventure_n as_o card_n and_o dice_n be_v as_o meet_v all_o too_o base_a to_o be_v enstamp_v with_o the_o inscription_n of_o fate_n who_o proper_a subject_n in_o public_a affair_n be_v matter_n either_o of_o tragedy_n or_o of_o triumph_n in_o private_a matter_n either_o of_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a prosperity_n or_o of_o calamity_n most_o of_o god_n creature_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o contingency_n mankind_n only_a or_o humane_a society_n be_v the_o the_o proper_a sphere_n without_o who_o circumference_n neither_o fortune_n or_o fatal_a event_n do_v wander_v yet_o be_v not_o every_o part_n of_o man_n subject_n to_o fate_n though_o man_n according_a to_o every_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o contingencie_n which_o be_v praesuppose_v to_o fate_n 8._o justin_n martyr_n though_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o stoical_a fate_n and_o a_o most_o valiant_a champion_n a_o chief_a leader_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a truth_n against_o that_o sect_n be_v most_o potent_a in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o so_o nice_a as_o either_o to_o
other_o initio_fw-la he_o derive_v from_o these_o original_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o proceed_n in_o manage_n the_o affair_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o who_o diversity_n the_o disposition_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n or_o custom_n much_o different_a suit_n some_o with_o one_o some_o with_o another_o so_o have_v different_a time_n their_o season_n and_o opportunity_n some_o time_n require_v quick_a dispatch_n other_o delay_v of_o business_n some_o business_n speedy_a execution_n other_o maturity_n of_o consultation_n and_o long_a forecast_n now_o see_v no_o one_o man_n be_v fit_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o proceed_n nor_o no_o one_o kind_a of_o proceed_v can_v befit_v all_o or_o most_o time_n but_o all_o have_v their_o limit_n which_o without_o error_n or_o danger_n they_o can_v transgress_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n lest_o err_v and_o become_v most_o fortunate_a in_o their_o achievement_n which_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o time_n and_o season_n as_o best_a agree_v with_o their_o natural_a and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o project_v statefortune_v then_o by_o machiavels_n conclusion_n be_v no_o bastard_n brood_n no_o fatherless_a bratt_z but_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o time_n fit_o match_v with_o the_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o experience_a practicke_n on_o the_o contrary_a public_a misfortune_n or_o ill_a success_n be_v the_o natural_a issue_n of_o man_n endeavour_n when_o they_o be_v undertake_v in_o a_o unfit_a time_n the_o only_a question_n then_o remain_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o or_o if_o any_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o all_o fit_a match_n or_o disagreement_n between_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n it_o be_v a_o point_n unquestionable_a that_o the_o prime_a author_n of_o such_o match_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o all_o success_n be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a in_o humane_a affair_n the_o great_a among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n can_v command_v what_o opportunity_n they_o please_v but_o must_v be_v content_a with_o such_o as_o time_n afford_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n always_o able_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a which_o time_n present_v time_n likewise_o though_o thus_o afford_v opportunity_n can_v appoint_v the_o man_n that_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o entertain_v they_o so_o that_o neither_o be_v time_n the_o fountain_n or_o author_n nor_o can_v man_n be_v their_o own_o carver_n of_o good_a success_n do_v this_o office_n then_o belong_v to_o goddess_n fortune_n if_o she_o can_v see_v this_o she_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v repute_v fortune_n wisdom_n and_o providence_n shall_v be_v her_o title_n it_o be_v that_o wisdom_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v which_o dispose_v their_o operation_n it_o be_v that_o providence_n which_o be_v before_o all_o time_n that_o dispense_v the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n that_o be_v these_o sit_v supreme_a scrutator_n in_o consultation_n of_o state_n and_o have_v more_o cast_v voice_n than_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n off_o they_o secret_o sway_v every_o election_n other_o suffragant_n may_v free_o declare_v their_o opinion_n and_o vent_v their_o breath_n which_o these_o tune_n and_o moderate_a as_o they_o please_v 13_o that_o we_o may_v descend_v to_o machiavels_n instance_n the_o roman_n appoint_v no_o general_a without_o public_a consultation_n whether_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v choose_v general_a by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o with_o difficulty_n and_o contradiction_n we_o have_v not_o observe_v or_o do_v not_o remember_v even_o such_o as_o be_v most_o forward_o or_o factious_a for_o he_o do_v little_o think_v how_o well_o his_o peculiar_a temper_n do_v suit_n with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o cope_v with_o hannibal_n the_o common_a rumour_n which_o run_v of_o he_o throughout_o rome_n argue_v a_o general_a dislike_n of_o his_o proceed_n if_o linger_a may_v in_o their_o censure_n be_v call_v proceed_n rather_o then_o cowardly_a delay_n or_o detrectation_n the_o best_a proof_n he_o give_v for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o his_o courage_n be_v his_o constant_a contempt_n of_o other_o censure_n salutem_fw-la but_o after_o the_o event_n do_v as_o far_o surpass_v their_o hope_n of_o his_o slow_a proceed_n as_o these_o have_v come_v short_a of_o their_o first_o expectation_n their_o note_n be_v change_v fabius_n be_v now_o the_o ennius_n only_a man_n and_o as_o some_o of_o they_o make_v he_o more_o than_o a_o man_n in_o 7._o common_a esteem_n the_o only_a author_n of_o their_o city_n preservation_n howbeit_o to_o such_o as_o can_v resolve_v effect_n into_o their_o prime_n and_o native_a cause_n child_n may_v more_o just_o be_v father_v upon_o the_o woman_n that_o bear_v they_o than_o this_o joyful_a issue_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o linger_a can_v be_v upon_o his_o forecast_n or_o wisdom_n for_o this_o cunctation_n of_o which_o the_o peculiar_a opportunity_n of_o these_o time_n beget_v good_a success_n be_v to_o fabius_n 9_o as_o machiavelli_n well_o observe_v a_o disposition_n natural_a he_o can_v not_o have_v change_v with_o the_o time_n nor_o fashion_v himself_o to_o new_a occasion_n he_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o bias_n still_o though_o on_o another_o much_o different_a ground_n and_o so_o may_v he_o well_o have_v lose_v his_o late_a purchase_a fame_n and_o rome_n her_o prize_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v more_o skill_n use_v in_o play_v the_o game_n than_o the_o suppose_a roman_a gamester_n practise_v as_o suppose_v fabius_n have_v be_v send_v to_o have_v bid_v hannibal_n play_v in_o africa_n and_o scipio_n appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o goal_n in_o italy_n rome_n and_o carthage_n by_o the_o misplace_n of_o these_o two_o man_n may_v have_v change_v fate_n and_o fortune_n rome_n in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v be_v take_v when_o fabius_n save_v it_o and_o carthage_n enrich_v with_o roman_a spoil_n at_o the_o time_n when_o scipio_n ransack_v it_o rome_n can_v not_o have_v find_v a_o sure_a buckler_n to_o bear_v off_o hannibal_n blow_n in_o italy_n than_o linger_a fabius_n nor_o a_o fit_a sword_n to_o beat_v he_o in_o his_o native_a soil_n then_o forward_a scipio_n and_o yet_o be_v fabius_n the_o most_o forward_a man_n to_o oppose_v scipio_n his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o scipio_n his_o friend_n have_v bandy_v as_o earnest_o against_o fabius_n either_o of_o they_o like_v his_o own_o course_n best_o if_o haply_o either_o like_v any_o other_o beside_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v what_o temper_n be_v fit_a for_o every_o season_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n to_o match_v these_o always_o aright_o because_o albeit_o the_o temper_n or_o disposition_n of_o man_n do_v never_o alter_v yeâ—_n the_o occasion_n or_o opportunity_n of_o time_n be_v more_o changeable_a than_o the_o moon_n 14_o the_o aphorism_n which_o machiavelli_n gather_v from_o the_o former_a discussion_n be_v not_o so_o false_a as_o imperfect_a and_o it_o be_v this_o see_v different_a time_n require_v different_a manner_n of_o proceed_n and_o state-agent_n can_v easy_o change_v their_o manner_n whereto_o they_o have_v be_v most_o accustom_v it_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o state_n to_o change_v their_o agent_n that_o their_o several_a disposition_n may_v more_o exact_o suit_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o opportunity_n the_o facility_n of_o observe_v or_o practise_v this_o rule_n in_o aristocratis_n be_v in_o his_o judgement_n one_o special_a cause_n why_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v more_o durable_a than_o monarchical_a for_o prince_n will_v hold_v their_o wont_a way_n they_o will_v not_o change_v their_o resolution_n much_o less_o will_v they_o give_v place_n to_o other_o that_o be_v better_o fit_v for_o entertain_v the_o opportunity_n or_o change_n of_o time_n 9_o petrus_n soderinus_n a_o man_n for_o his_o moderation_n and_o wisdom_n fit_a to_o have_v govern_v a_o empire_n do_v as_o he_o think_v overthrow_v himself_o and_o the_o florentine_a estate_n by_o continue_v his_o authority_n be_v unable_a to_o put_v off_o his_o wont_a lenity_n and_o patience_n in_o time_n require_v austere_a imperious_a reformation_n whereas_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o play_v the_o lion_n all_o his_o time_n with_o the_o fox_n luck_n the_o more_o he_o be_v curse_v for_o his_o impetuous_a insolency_n the_o strong_a he_o grow_v no_o thanks_n to_o he_o or_o his_o wit_n but_o to_o the_o time_n which_o have_v they_o change_v he_o must_v have_v fall_v but_o be_v not_o septimius_n afer_n for_o his_o native_a severity_n aswell_o fit_v to_o the_o impetuous_a disposition_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o he_o undertake_v it_o as_o any_o medicine_n can_v be_v to_o the_o malady_n for_o which_o it_o be_v by_o art_n prepare_v and_o
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