close in with Jesus Christ and would willingly take him upon his own terms only they being muddy in their minds and have not yet attained the understanding of the terms and conditions of the two Covenanss they are kept off from closing with Christ and all is because they see they can do nothing As for example come to some souls and ask them how they do they will tell you presently that they are so bad that it is not to be expressed If you bid them believe in Jesus Christ they will answer that they cannot believe if you ask them why they cannot believe they will answer because their hearts are so hard so dead so dull so backward to good duties and if their hearts were but better if they were more earnest if they could pray better and keep their hearts more from running after sin then they could believe but should they believe with such vile hearts and presume to believe in Christ and be so filthy Now all this is because the Spirit of the Law still ruleth in such a soul and blinds them so that they cannot see the terms of the Gospel To clear this take the substance of the drift of this poor soul which is this If I was better than I think I could believe but being so bad as I am that is the reason that I cannot this is just to do something that I may believe to work that I may have Christ to do the Law that I may have the Gospel or thus to be righteoua that I may come to Christ. O man thou must go quite back again thou must believe because thou canst not pray because thou canst not do thou must believe because there is nothing in thee naturally that is good or desireth after good or else thou wilt never come to Christ as a sinner and if so then Christ will not receive thee and if so then thou mayest see that to keep off from Christ because thou canst not do is to keep from Christ by the Law and to stand of from him because thou canst not buy him Thus having spoken something by the way for the direction of those souls that would come to Christ I shall return to the former discourse wherein ariseth this objection Object But you did but even now put souls upon fulfilling the first condition of the Gospel even to believe in Christ and so be saved but now you say it is alone by Grace without condition and therefore by these words there is first a contradiction to your former sayings and also that men may be saved without the condition of faith which to me seems a very strange thing I desire therefore that you would clear out what you have said as to my satisfaction Answ. Though there be a condition commanded in the Gospel yet he that commands the condition doth not leave his children to their own natural abilities that in their own strength they should fulfill them as the Law doth but the same God that doth command that the condition be fulfilled even he doth help his children by his holy Spirit to fulfill the same condition For it is God that worketh in you mark in you believers both to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. Thou hast wrought all our works in us and for us Isa. 26. 12. So that the condition be fulfilled it is not done in the ability of the creature But Secondly Faith as it is a gift of God or an act of ours take it which way you will If we speak properly of salvation it is not the first nor the second cause of our salvation but the third and that but instrumentally neither that is it only layeth hold of and applieth to us that which saveth us which is the love of God through the merits of Christ which are the two main causes of our salvation without which all other things are nothing whether it be faith hope love or whatever can be done by us And to this the great Apostle of the Gentiles speaks fully for saith he God who is rich in mercy loved us even when we were dead in our sins Eph. 2. 4. that is when we were without faith and that was the cause why we believe for he thereby hath quickned us together through the meritorious cause which is Christ and so hath saved us by Grace that is of his own voluntary love and good will the effects of which was this he gave us faith to believe in Christ read soberly that second of the Ephesians at the 4 5 6 7 8 verses Faith as the gift of God is not the Saviour as our act doth merit nothing Faith was not the cause that God gave Christ at the first neither is it the cause why God converts men to Christ but faith is a gift bestowed upon us by the gracious God the nature of which is to lay hold on Christ that God afore did give for a Ransom to redeem sinners this faith hath its nourishment and supplies from the same God that at the first did give it and is the only instrument through the Spirit that doth keep the soul in a comfortable frame both to do and suffer for Christ helps the soul to receive comfort from Christ when it can get none from it self beareth up the soul in its progress heaven-wards but that it is the first cause of salvation that I deny or that it is the second I deny but is only the instrument or hand that receiveth the benefits that God hath prepared for thee before thou hadst any faith so that we do nothing for salvation as we are men But if we speak properly it was Gods Grace that moved him to give Christ a Ransom for sinners and the same God with the same Grace that doth give to the soul saith to believe and so by believing to close in with him whom God out of his love and pity did send into the world to save sinners so that all the works of the creature are shut out as to justification and life and men are saved freely by Grace I shall speak no more here but in my discourse upon the second Covenant I shall answer a hell-bred Objection or two to forewarn sinners how they turn the Grace of God into wantonness And thus you see I have briefly spoken to you something touching the Law First What it is and when given Secondly How sad those mens conditions are that are under it Thirdly Who they are that be under it Fourthly How far they may go and what they may do and receive and yet be under it which hath been done by way of answers to several questions for the better satisfaction of those that may stand in doubt of the truth of what hath been delivered Now in the next place I should come to some application of the truth of that which hath been spoken but I shall in the first place speak something to the second Doctrine and then afterwards I shall speak
whether they be things in earth or things in heaven And you who were sometimes alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled how in the body of his flesh through death to present you holy mark holy and unblameable and unreprovable in his sight Colos. 1. 21 22 23. And thus it is Grace unchangeable Grace to us because it was obtained yea compleatly obtained for us by Jesus Christ God-man Object But some may say how was it possible that one man Jesus by one offering should so compleatly obtain and bring in unchangeable grace for such an innumerable company of sinners as are to be saved Answ. First in that he was every ways fitted for such a work And secondly in that as I said before he did every ways compleatly satisfie that which was offended by our disobedience to the former Covenant And for the clearing of this First Consider was it man that had offended He was man that gave the satisfaction For as by man came death even so also by man did come the resurrection from the dead 1 Cor. 15. 21. Secondly Was it God that was offended he was God that did give a satisfaction To us a Child is born to us a Son is given And his name shall be called the mighty God Isa. 9. 6. He thought it no robbery to be equal with God but for our sakes 2 Cor. 8. 9. he made himself of no reputation c. Phil. 2. 5 6 7. Thirdly For the further clearing of this to shew you that in every thing he was rightly qualified for this great work see what God himself saith of him he calls him in the first place man and secondly he owns him to be his fellow saying Awake O sword against my Shepherd against the man mark the man that is my fellow saith the Lord of Hosts Zech. 13. 7. So that now let divine and infinite Justice turn it self which way it will it finds one that can tell how to match it for if it say I will require the satisfaction of man here is a man to satisfie its cry and if it say but I am an infinite God and must and will have an infinite satisfaction here is one also that is infinite even fellow with God Fellow in his essence and being Prov. 8. 23. Fellow in his power and strength 1 Cor. 1. 24. Fellow in his Wisdom see again the same verse Fellow in his mercy and grace Tit. 2. 10. compared with ver 11. together with the rest of the attributes of God so that I say let justice turn it self which way it will here is a compleat person to give a compleat satisfaction thus much of the fitness of the person Secondly For the compleatness of the satisfaction given by him for us And that is discovered in these particulars First Doth justice call for the blood of that nature that sinned Here is the heart blood of Jesus Christ. We have redemption through his blood Ephes. 1. 14. 1 Pet. 1. 18 19. Zech. 9. 10 11. 2. Doth justice say that this blood if it be not the blood of one that is really and naturally God it will not give satisfaction to infinite justice then here is God purchasing his Church with his own blood Acts 20. 28. 3. Doth justice say that it must not only have satisfaction for sinners but they that are saved must be also washed and sanctified with this blood Then here is he that so loved us that he washed us from our sins in his own blood Rev. 1. 5. 4. Is there to be a righteousness to cloath them with that are to be presented before divine justice then here is the righteousness of Christ which is even the righteousness of God by faith Rom. 3. 22. Phil. 3. 8 9 10. 5. Is there any sins now that will fly upon this Saviour like so many Lions of raging Devils if he take in hand to redeem man he will be content to bear them all himself alone even in his own body upon the tree 1 Pet. 2. 24. 6. Is there any Law now that will curse and condemn this Saviour for standing in our persons to give satisfaction to God for the transgression of man he will be willing to be cursed yea to be made a curse for sinners rather than they shall be cursed and damned themselves Gal. 3. 13. 7. Must the great and glorious God whose eyes are so pure that he cannot behold iniquity I say must he not only have the blood but the very life of him that will take in hand to be the deliverer and Saviour of us poor miserable sinners he is willing to lay down his life for his sheep John 10. 11. 8. Must he not only dye a natural death but must his soul descend into hell though it should not be left there he will suffer that also Psal. 16. 10. and Acts 2. 3. 9. Must he not only be buried but rise again from the dead and overcome death that he might be the first fruits to God of them that sleep which shall be saved He will be buried and also through the strength of his God-head he will raise himself out of the grave though death hold him never so fast and the Jews lay never such a great stone upon the mouth of the Sepulchre and seal it never so fast 1 Cor. 15. 2. Luke 24. 34. 10. Must he carry that body into the presence of his Father to take possession of Heaven Heb. 9. 24. John 14. 2 3. And must he appear there as a Priest Heb. 6. 20. as fore-runner ver the same as an Advocate 1 John 2. 1 2. as Prophet as a Treasure-house as an Interceder and Pleader of the Causes of his people he will be all these and much more to the end the grace of God by faith in Jesus Christ might be made surer to all the seed Who then can condemn it is God that justifieth because Christ hath dyed yea rather that is risen again Who now seeing all this is so effectually done shall lay any thing the least thing who can find the least flaw the least wrinkle the least defect or imperfection in this glorious satisfaction Object But is it possible that he should so soon give infinite justice a satisfaction a compleat satisfaction for the eternal God doth require an eternal lying under the Curse to the end he may be eternally satisfied Answ. Indeed that which is infinite must have an eternity to satisfie God in that is they that fall into the prison and pit of utter darkness must be there to all eternity to the end the justice of God may have its full blow at them But now he that I am speaking of is God Isa. 9. 6. 2. Tim. 1. 16. Heb. 1. 8 9. Phil. 2. 4 5 6. and so is infinite Now le which is true God is able to give in as litttle a time an infinite satisfaction as Adam was in giving the dissatisfaction Adam himself might have given satisfaction
Scripture Gal. 3. 10. which saith For as many as are of the Works of the Law are under the Curse mark they that are of the Works of the Law now for to be of the works of the Law it is to be of the works of the righteousness thereof that is to abstain from sins against the Law and to do the commands thereof as near as ever they can for their lives or with all the might they have and therefore I beseech you to consider it for mens being ignorant of this is the cause why so many go on supposing they have a share in Christ because they are reformed and abstain from the sins against the Law who when all comes to all will be damned notwithstanding because they are not brought out from under the Covenant of Works and put under the Covenant of Grace Object But can you in very deed make these things manifestly evident from the Word of God methinks to reason this is very strange that a man should labour to walk up according to the Law of God as much as ever he can and yet that men notwithstanding this should be still under the Curse Pray clear it Answ. Truly this doth seem very strange I do know full well to the natural man to him that is yet in his unbelief because he goeth by beguiled reason but for my part I do know it is so and shall labour also to convince thee of the truth of the same First Then the Law is thus strict and severe that if a man do sin but once against it he I say is gone for ever by the Law living and dying under that Covenant If you would be satisfied as touching the truth of this do but read the third of the Galations at the 10. verse Where it saith Cursed is every one that is not a man shall misss by that Covenant that continueth not in all mark in all things that are written in the book of the Law to do them pray mark here is a curse in the first place if all things written in the Book of the Law be not done and that continually too that is without any failing or one slip as I said before Now there is never a one in the world but before they did begin to yield obedience to the least command they in their own persons did sin against it by breaking of it the Apostle methinks is very notable for the clearing of this in that 3 of the Romans and also in the fifth in the one he endeavours for to prove that all had transgressed in the first Adam as he stood a common person representing both himself and us in his standing and falling Rom. 5. 12. Wherefore saith he as by one man sin entered into the World and death by sin and so death passed upon all men mark that but why for that all have sinned that is for as much as all naturally are guilty of original sin the sin that was committed by us in Adam So this is one cause why none can be justified by their obedience to the Law because they have in their first place broken it in their first parents But secondly In case this should be opposed and rejected by quarrelsome persons though there be no ground for it Paul hath another argument to back his Doctrine saying For we have proved already that both Jews and Gentiles are all under sin First As it is written there is none righteous no not one Secondly They are all gone out of the way they are together mark together become unprofitable there is none that doth good no not one Thirdly Their throat is an open Sepulchre with their tongues they have used deceit the poyson of asps is under their lips Fourthly Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness Fifthly Their feet are swift to shed blood In a word Destruction and misery are in their ways And the way of peace they have not known Now then saith he having proved these things so clearly the conclusion of the whole is this That what thing soever the Law saith in both shewing of sin and cursing for the same it saith All to them that are under the Law that every mouth may be stopped and all the world may become guilty before God Rom. 3. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19. So that here I say lieth the ground of our not being justified by the Law even because in the first place we have sinned against it for know this for certain that if the Law doth take the least advantage of thee by thy sinning against it all that ever thou shalt afterwards hear from it is nothing but curse curse curse him For not continuing in all things that are written in the book of the Law to do them Secondly Thou canst not be saved by the righteous Lavv of God the first Covenant because that together with this thy miserable state by original and actual sins before thou didst follow the Law since thy turning to the Law thou hast committed several sins against the Law In many things vve offend all So that now thy righteousness to the Law being mixed with sometimes the lust of concupiscence forâ—idation coverousness pride heart-risings against God coldness of affection towards him backwardness to good duties speaking idle words having of strife in your hearts and such like I say these things being thus the righteousness of the Law is become do weak through this our flesh Rom. 8. 30 and so notwithstanding all our obedience to the Law we are yet through our weakness under the Curse of the Law for as I said before the Law is so holy so just and so good that it cannot allow that any failing or slip should be done by them that look for life by the same Cursed is every one that continueth not in every thing Gal. 3. 10. and this Paul knew full well which made him throw away all his righteousness But you will say that was his own Ansvver But it was even that which while he calls it his own he also calls it the righteousness of the Law see Phil. 3. 7 8 9 10. and to account it but dung but as dirt on his shoes and that that he might be found in Christ and so he saved by him without the deeds of the Law Rom. 3. 28. But thirdly Set the case the righteousness of the Law which thou hast was pure and perfect without the least flaw or â—auâ—o without the least mixture of the least sinful thought yet this would fall far short of presenting of thee blameless in the sight of God And that I prove by these arguments The first Argument is That that which is not Christ cannot redeem souls from the Curse It cannot compleatly present them before the Lord. Now the Law is not Christ Therefore the Moral Law cannot by all our obedience to it deliver us from the curse that is due to us Act. 4. 12. The second Argument is That that righteousness that is not the