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A64986 An explicatory catechism: or, An explanation of the assemblies shorter catechism Wherein those principles are enlarged upon especially, which obviate the great and growing errors of Popery; useful for those families that desire to hold fast the form of sound words. Vincent, Thomas, 1634-1678. 1675 (1675) Wing V434; ESTC R220763 119,453 302

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and hereby the sinner honours the equity of the threatning by his tears acknowledging that his blood was due 2. Newness of life Here the sinner acknowledgeth perfect obedience to be still his duty which honors the equity of Gods Commandments Q. But that with all requisite distinctness we may apprehend this great affair let us take a view of some of the most considerable and important causes which concur to the producing this excellent effect the discharge and Iustification of a sinner and state their several interests and concernments in their respective influences upon and contributions towards it because Iustification is a main Article of our Faith and therefore How doth Free-grace Iustifie A. The Free-grace of God is the first wheel that sets all the rest in motion It s contribution is that of a Proegumenal cause or internal motive disposing God to send his Son that sinners believing might be Justified freely by his grace through the Redemption that is in Jesus Christ Q. But did not Christ die to render God good to mankind A. Christ died not ●o render God good to mankind he was so eternally but that with the honour of his Justice he might ●xert and display his goodness which contriv'd and made it self this way to break forth into the world Q. How is Christs satisfaction concern'd in our Iustification A. It is doubly concerned in it 1. In respect of God as a Pro-catartick cause which is an external as the Pro●gumenal is an internal moving cause and is of infinite merit and impe●rative power for the sake of which God is reconciling himself unto the world in Christ not imputing their Trespasses unto them 2 Cor. 5. 19. 2. In respect of the Law of Works Christs satisfaction Justifieth us formally as our proper legal righteousness Q. Why do you call it our Righteousness A. Because it becomes imputed to us upon our believing Faith being our Gospel-Title by pleading which we lay claim to all the benefits accruing from the merit of Christs performance to all effects uses and purposes as if it had been personally our own Q. But why do you call it our legal Righ●●●●●ness A. Because thereby the Law of God owns it self fully apaid and acquiesceth 〈◊〉 it as in full reparations and amends ●ade unto it for the injury and dishonour r●eived by the sin of man Q And may we plead this against 〈◊〉 the challenges and accusations of the law A. Yes Q. And is this our legal Righteousness required in the first Covenant that of Works which is thus imputed upon our account wholly without us in our Redemer A. Yes Q. But is our Evangelical Righteousness required in the second Covenant without us as our legal Righteousness required in the old is A. No for though Christ performed the Conditions of the Law and satisfied for our non-performance yet it is our selves that must perform the conditions of the Gospel It is not Christ but we that must repent and believe Q. But there are some that tell us that Christ hath also performed for us the conditions of the Gospel that he hath believed perfectly and repented perfectly and that all is ours what ought we to think of this Opinion A. If we judge of it in its clear consequence it is both absurd and blasphemous as if Christ had a Saviour to bel●eve in for pardon and life or sin to repent of and sorrow for and mortifie Q. How is this Opinion absurd A. As it supposeth a perfect Saviour to stand in need of a Saviour Q. How is it blasphemous A. As it makes Christ the Son of God a sinner who is God and man Q. How doth the Gospel Iustifie A. As it is the Law of Faith that publisheth and declareth to us upon what terms we shall be Justified Q. And is the Gospel our great Charter and Gods W●rrant under his broad Seal that he that believeth shall not be condemned A. Yes Q. How doth Faith Iustifie A. By vertue of the Law promulgated and publish'd as it is our Evangelical righteousness or our keeping the Gospel-Law which suspends Justification upon believing Q. Doth Faith pretend to no merit or vertue of its own A. No but professedly avows its dependance upon the merit of Christs satisfaction and laies hold on it as our legal Righteousness Q. Nor can it shew any other Title to be it self our Evangelical righteousness but only Gods sanction Law or Decree establishing it who chose this Act of believing to the honour of being the justifying Act because it so highly honoureth Christ A. No. Q. May this be illustrated to us by some apt resemblance A. Yes the Act of believing is as the S●lver but Gods authority in the Gospel-sanction is the Kings Coin or Image stampt upon it which gives it all its value as to Justification Q. Without this stamp could it never have been current A. No. Q. And if God had set this stamp on any other Grace as Love would that then have been current and have Iustified us as Faith doth now A. Yes Q. How doth God Iustifie A. God justifieth in a proper sense two waies First as a Legislator Secondly as a Judge Q How doth God Iustifie as a Legislator A. He Justifies as a Legislator enacting by his Soveraign authority that sweet and gracious Law of the New Covenant by vertue of whose tenor every sinner that believes is Justified from the Guilt of sin from which he could not be Justified by the Law of Moses Acts 13. 39. Q How doth God Iustifie as a Iudge A. 2. As a Judge he may in three respects be said to Justifie a Believer First Forthwith upon his believing God owneth him secretly within himself as a person justified God esteems and approves of him as in that state unto which he hath by believing a Title good in Law an indefea●ible right Secondly At the moment of dissolution God Justifieth as the Judge of all the earth passing a private Sentence and a ward unto everlasting life upon every believing Soul Thirdly But eminently at the last day when the Ancient of daies shall take the Throne and in open Court before the whole Creation by publick sentence for ever acquit and discharge Believers at that great and last Assizes Q. How are works said to Iusti●ie A. 6. As they Justifie our Faith or demonstrate before God and man and to our own Consciences that our Faith is not a dead and barren but a true and living one by its fruitfulness in well-doing Q. How doth the Spirit of God Iustifie A. 7. The Spirit of God Justifieth two waies First Directly by working Faith in the heart as the Author of that justifying Grace Secondly Reflexively as he clears up Justification to a Believers Conscience by discovering the truth of Faith by working Assurance and by sealing a Believer to the day of Redemption Q. 34. What is Adoption A. Adoption is an act of Gods free-grace