say_v thus_o but_o not_o other_o our_o divine_n say_v faith_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o the_o instrument_n but_o not_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v and_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o our_o former_a divine_n do_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o there_o be_v no_o righteousness_n but_o christ_n which_z answer_v that_o law_n it_o must_v be_v his_o alone_a that_o can_v justify_v we_o but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n the_o fundamental_a mistake_n of_o our_o divine_n former_o protestant_n and_o papist_n and_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n or_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o justify_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o be_v a_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v that_o righteousness_n that_o justify_v we_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o christ_n righteousness_n shall_v be_v that_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o in_o opposition_n to_o work_n do_v justify_v we_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n or_o that_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o without_o the_o law_n be_v manifest_v see_v this_o be_v a_o righteousness_n with_o the_o law_n be_v perfect_o conformable_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a logical_o impossible_a but_o faith_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o gospel_n require_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o life_n instead_o of_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o the_o law_n when_o perform_v and_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v and_o must_v be_v that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o evangelical_n justification_n i_o will_v now_o speak_v to_o a_o passage_n that_o put_v i_o to_o many_o thought_n in_o another_o letter_n in_o regard_n to_o our_o speak_n of_o justification_n as_o passive_o take_v you_o seem_v say_v you_o to_o make_v justification_n active_a and_o passive_a two_o thing_n the_o former_a god_n impute_v the_o latter_a faith_n impute_v for_o righteousness_n if_o they_o be_v different_a you_o make_v two_o justification_n which_o you_o condemn_v in_o i_o if_o they_o be_v one_o they_o must_v both_o have_v the_o same_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n but_o justification_n be_v god_n act_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a faith_n or_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o god_n act_n it_o may_v be_v the_o condition_n not_o formal_a cause_n as_o for_o this_o passage_n i_o do_v wonder_n to_o see_v you_o so_o much_o in_o earnest_n which_o may_v be_v object_v against_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorius_fw-la cause_n as_o well_o against_o our_o faith_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n and_o against_o its_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n what_o because_o i_o be_o not_o for_o make_v a_o double_a 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and_o the_o same_o cause_n all_o diversity_n and_o he_o that_o be_v immutable_a cause_n mutation_n and_o as_o that_o act_n of_o his_o will_n or_o will_v which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v terminate_v on_o the_o object_n and_o recipitur_fw-la in_o passo_fw-la it_o cause_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v extrinsecal_o denominate_v by_o they_o in_o these_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o order_n and_o one_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o another_o according_a to_o that_o of_o aquinas_n deus_fw-la vult_fw-la hoc_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la though_o propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la he_o do_v not_o velle_fw-la hoc_fw-la now_o when_o in_o our_o justification_n which_o be_v god_n act_n the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o his_o law_n of_o grace_n do_v make_v that_o change_n of_o state_n in_o a_o believer_n or_o of_o his_o relation_n towards_o god_n so_o as_o to_o have_v thereby_o a_o right_o confer_v to_o pardon_n and_o life_n there_o be_v cause_n of_o that_o change_n and_o right_o which_o be_v new_a in_o the_o object_n exit_fw-la connotatione_n objecti_fw-la &_o effectus_fw-la denominate_v god_n act._n it_o be_v impossible_a say_v you_o that_o faith_n or_o anything_o shall_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o god_n act._n very_o good_a that_o be_v absurd_a indeed_o but_o what_o be_v god_n act_n here_o his_o act_n here_o be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n impute_v and_o who_o think_v faith_n the_o form_n of_o that_o nothing_o in_o we_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n act_n it_o be_v true_a but_o something_o in_o we_o may_v be_v the_o object_n upon_o which_o god_n act_n be_v terminate_v and_o that_o here_o be_v our_o faith_n as_o he_o impute_v it_o for_o righteousness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n in_o passo_n this_o faith_n so_o impute_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n so_o effect_v as_o for_o the_o question_n whether_o justification_n active_a and_o passive_a justificare_fw-la and_o justificari_fw-la be_v one_o or_o two_o justification_n it_o be_v a_o nice_a matter_n i_o think_v than_o need_v be_v answer_v but_o see_v it_o fall_v in_o and_o must_v i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n and_o where_o thing_n differ_v and_o be_v diverse_a their_o form_n and_o definition_n must_v be_v diverse_a justification_n active_a and_o passive_a therefore_o must_v have_v two_o form_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o faith_n in_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o and_o in_o its_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o formal_o they_o be_v two_o material_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o justification_n well_o justification_n to_o proceed_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v though_o god_n act_n yet_o passive_o take_v as_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o sense_n show_v must_v have_v its_o cause_n sanctification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n grace_n as_o well_o as_o justification_n and_o you_o will_v not_o deny_v our_o inherent_a grace_n to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o sanctification_n for_o all_o that_o but_o how_o not_o as_o active_o but_o passive_o take_v as_o for_o the_o cause_n then_o of_o passive_a justification_n of_o the_o efficient_a the_o final_a the_o meritorious_a there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o of_o the_o material_a and_o formal_a there_o be_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v mr._n baxter_n have_v teach_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o only_o the_o meritorious_a but_o material_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o you_o have_v cite_v mr._n anthony_n burgess_n hold_v christ_n active_a obedience_n as_o well_o as_o passive_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n but_o deny_v that_o we_o be_v formal_o justify_v by_o it_o where_o he_o speak_v after_o amesius_n i_o suppose_v see_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v be_v as_o righteous_a as_o christ_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o as_o bellarmine_n objection_n against_o that_o doctrine_n and_o which_o by_o ames_n his_o wave_v it_o he_o acknowledge_v unanswerable_a when_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a protestant_n former_o as_o davenant_n before_o tell_v we_o and_o some_o more_o weighty_a divine_n than_o mr._n burgess_n tell_v we_o yet_o thus_o much_o further_o mirum_fw-la hic_fw-la videri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la christi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la non_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o materialis_fw-la immo_fw-la &_o formalis_fw-la causae_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la id_fw-la fiat_fw-la diversimodè_fw-la nempe_fw-la qua_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la justificamur_fw-la so_o the_o leiden_fw-mi divine_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v in_o my_o book_n take_v up_o with_o mr._n baxter_n upon_o trust_v to_o his_o profounder_n judgement_n but_o i_o will_v now_o show_v also_o my_o opinion_n the_o meritorius_fw-la cause_o come_v under_o the_o efficient_a and_o be_v the_o
own_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la meriti_fw-la be_v sound_a protestantism_n justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o not_o our_o own_o formaliter_fw-la be_v fundamental_o antinomianism_n this_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n have_v not_o understand_v so_o well_o as_o they_o shall_v hitherto_o have_v be_v but_o wildr_v and_o not_o find_v their_o way_n out_o to_o a_o orthodox_n coalition_n not_o that_o i_o say_v such_o a_o union_n a_o union_n in_o doctrinal_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o our_o brethren_n many_o of_o who_o have_v scarce_o think_v of_o this_o term_n formal_a cause_n so_o far_o have_v they_o be_v from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o this_o point_n the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v illud_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o denominate_v the_o thing_n if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n we_o know_v not_o what_o justification_n be_v and_o how_o then_o can_v we_o tell_v when_o we_o say_v any_o thing_n right_a about_o it_o to_o be_v justify_v have_v a_o form_n passive_o denominate_v a_o man_n just_a from_o some_o righteousness_n according_a to_o all_o divine_n that_o understand_v themselves_o protestant_n or_o papist_n what_o that_o righteousness_n be_v be_v the_o question_n the_o papist_n say_v one_o thing_n the_o common_a protestant_n another_o you_o and_o i_o come_v between_o they_o and_o what_o it_o be_v we_o have_v show_v christian_n righteousness_n say_v luther_n on_o gal._n 3.6_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n faith_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o god_n imputation_n faith_n be_v indeed_o a_o formal_a righteousness_n yet_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o enough_o it_o be_v imperfect_a wherefore_o the_o other_o part_n of_o righteousness_n must_v needs_o be_v add_v to_o finish_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n god_n imputation_n there_o be_v more_o the_o like_a word_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v be_v think_v since_o i_o write_v my_o book_n see_v righteousness_n of_o god_n pag._n 10._o and_o 20._o that_o it_o be_v happy_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o notion_n as_o we_o that_o luther_n have_v in_o his_o first_o thought_n arise_v from_o the_o scripture_n howsoever_o himself_o or_o other_o after_o he_o come_v to_o run_v it_o up_o to_o that_o exorbitancy_n as_o from_o a_o acceptation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o inchoate_n obedience_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v sincere_a through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n unto_o life_n instead_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v come_v or_o come_v to_o the_o clothing_n the_o person_n with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o law_n meritorious_a and_o perfect_a so_o that_o he_o do_v stand_v as_o just_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o as_o in_o christ_n person_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n although_o the_o holy_a prophet_n do_v tell_v we_o ps_n 143.2_o that_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a apostle_n gal._n 3.11_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n live_v be_v justify_v this_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v so_o carry_v as_o to_o subvert_v the_o gospel_n we_o leave_v it_o your_o assure_a friend_n and_o love_a brother_n john_n humphrey_n to_o mr._n humphrey_n reverend_a and_o dear_a sir_n there_o have_v pass_v many_o letter_n and_o there_o have_v be_v long_a debate_n between_o we_o about_o two_o point_n one_o be_v of_o constitutive_a justification_n the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o form_n or_o the_o formalis_fw-la causa_fw-la of_o it_o this_o letter_n shall_v speak_v of_o those_o two_o point_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o disagreement_n in_o regard_n to_o other_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o last_o as_o have_v cost_v more_o pain_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o many_o argument_n and_o answer_n bandy_v and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o concern_v it_o the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v and_o will_v be_v find_v in_o what_o follow_v 1._o we_o be_v full_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n only_o differ_v about_o apply_v this_o term_n formal_a cause_n as_o to_o the_o point_n 2._o you_o grant_v that_o faith_n or_o gospel-righteousness_n be_v not_o account_v by_o other_o divine_n that_o be_v protestant_n to_o be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n hereof_o so_o that_o this_o be_v i_o have_v say_v a_o vestrum_fw-la as_o some_o physician_n have_v their_o nostrum_fw-la and_o therefore_o require_v so_o much_o more_o caution_n 3._o you_o apply_v it_o to_o justification_n passive_n and_o make_v our_o faith_n to_o be_v only_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n passive_o take_v and_o assign_v another_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n to_o justification_n active_a for_o you_o say_v god_n make_v or_o constitute_v we_o just_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n be_v justification_n active_a our_o be_v make_v just_a or_o constitute_v righteous_a by_o that_o imputation_n be_v justification_n passive_n which_o you_o further_o explain_v thus_o justification_n may_v be_v take_v either_o subjectiuè_n as_o in_o god_n so_o it_o be_v his_o gracious_a condescension_n to_o accept_v our_o faith_n or_o imperfect_a obedience_n unto_o pardon_n and_o life_n or_o terminatiuè_fw-la as_o in_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o this_o faith_n impute_v for_o righteousness_n as_o so_o impute_v and_o this_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o our_o passive_a justification_n 4._o against_o this_o i_o argue_v thus_o 1._o a_o hereby_o you_o make_v two_o justification_n or_o justification_n active_a and_o passive_a to_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n because_o they_o have_v two_o form_n one_o god_n impute_v or_o accept_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n the_o other_o faith_n impute_v or_o so_o accept_v for_o righteousness_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o a_o it_o be_v true_a and_o if_o you_o hold_v there_o and_o when_o you_o cite_v i_o as_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n you_o will_v supply_v what_o you_o find_v here_o that_o i_o mean_v faith_n only_o as_o so_o impute_v and_o also_o that_o i_o understand_v justification_n passive_o take_v i_o shall_v have_v little_a to_o answer_v to_o all_o that_o follow_v for_o justification_n active_a and_o passive_a have_v indeed_o two_o form_n and_o must_v have_v or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v and_o it_o be_v your_o fundamental_a if_o not_o only_o mistake_v that_o you_o have_v a_o belief_n to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o justification_n be_v god_n act_n but_o nothing_o in_o we_o can_v be_v the_o causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o god_n act._n to_o this_o you_o return_v several_a answer_n 1._o sanctification_n be_v god_n act_n as_o well_o as_o justification_n but_o i_o hope_v you_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v our_o inherent_a grace_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o sanctification_n but_o how_o not_o as_o active_o but_o passive_o take_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o answ_n god_n be_v the_o efficient_a grace_n infuse_v the_o material_a the_o act_n of_o infuse_v or_o bestow_v the_o b_o formal_a b_o right_a and_o if_o the_o infusion_n or_o bestow_n of_o grace_n or_o holi-holiness_n on_o a_o man_n be_v the_o form_n of_o god_n sanctify_a act_n then_o must_v this_o grace_n or_o holiness_n infuse_v or_o bestow_v be_v the_o form_n of_o his_o sanctify_a state_n vocabulum_fw-la formae_fw-la usurpari_fw-la solet_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-fr formis_fw-la substantialibus_fw-la quae_fw-la daunt_v esse_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la accidentalibus_fw-la quae_fw-la daunt_v esse_fw-la tale_n hoc_fw-la sensu_fw-la dicimus_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la esse_fw-la illam_fw-la formam_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la homo_fw-la doctus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justus_n efficitur_fw-la i_o hope_v you_o can_v trust_v davenant_n think_v 〈◊〉_d i_o for_o this_o information_n dau._n de._n jus_n val_n c._n 27._o 2._o you_o answer_v further_o thus_o god_n be_v actus_fw-la purus_fw-la and_o nothing_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o will_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la agentis_fw-la but_o as_o god_n act_n be_v denominate_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n upon_o we_o these_o effect_n must_v have_v their_o formal_a cause_n or_o else_o be_v nothing_o answ_n the_o formal_a cause_n be_v god_n c_o imputation_n c_o right_a again_o the_o imputation_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n be_v the_o form_n of_o god_n justify_v act_n and_o faith_n impute_v for_o righteousness_n be_v therefore_o the_o form_n of_o our_o justify_v state_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o intus_fw-la existens_fw-la shall_v keep_v out_o such_o open_a evidence_n 3._o another_o answer_v you_o give_v be_v this_o it_o be_v impossible_a say_v you_o that_o faith_n or_o any_o thing_n in_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n act._n very_o good_a that_o be_v absurd_a indeed_o nothing_o in_o we_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n act._n true_a but_o something_o in_o we_o may_v be_v the_o object_n about_o which_o
god_n act_n be_v conversant_a and_o that_o here_o be_v faith_n as_o he_o impute_v it_o for_o righteousness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n in_o passo_n this_o faith_n so_o impute_v i_o say_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n so_o effect_v answ_n the_o object_n of_o god_n act_n be_v faith_n or_o the_o believer_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o we_o justification_n imputation_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n as_o have_v be_v satisfy_v be_v and_o already_o satisfy_v already_o say_v 5._o the_o argument_n which_o you_o produce_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o out_o of_o the_o several_a place_n of_o their_o dispersion_n and_o they_o be_v these_o argu._n 1_o all_o our_o divine_n both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n do_v agree_v upon_o it_o that_o that_o righteousness_n whatever_o it_o be_v that_o denominate_v and_o make_v we_o righteous_a in_o god_n sight_n be_v and_o must_v be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o certain_o these_o divine_n understand_v this_o metaphysical_a term_n better_a than_o you_o or_o i._o and_o when_o we_o use_v it_o in_o their_o sense_n and_o no_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fear_n but_o neither_o regeneration_n nor_o christ_n righteousness_n nor_o pardon_n be_v that_o which_o justify_v we_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la causae_fw-la formalis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v self_n be_v as_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v with_o luther_n faith_n and_o god_n imputation_n together_o not_o faith_n of_o its_o self_n faith_n not_o christ_n righteousness_n for_o that_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n not_o regenerate_v grace_n for_o that_o must_v precede_v justification_n not_o pardon_n for_o that_o come_v after_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o justification_n have_v any_o formal_a cause_n which_o it_o must_v have_v or_o it_o be_v nothing_o for_o forma_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la it_o must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o or_o something_o else_o what_o be_v that_o why_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o righteousness_n alone_o which_o justify_v the_o believer_n answ_n it_o be_v something_o else_o viz._n god_n f_o imputation_n f_z to_o this_o and_o the_o former_a answer_n i_o say_v that_o be_v true_a it_o be_v imputation_n as_o to_o active_a justification_n or_o as_o to_o god_n justify_v we_o therefore_o something_o impute_v must_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o person_n be_v justify_v and_o what_o be_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n we_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o last_o argu._n 2._o as_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v perfect_o obey_v his_o obedience_n have_v be_v his_o formal_a righteousness_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n so_o be_v this_o we_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o gospel_n right_n of_o god_n p._n 20._o so_o again_o work_n be_v the_o formal_a righteousnest_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o law_n therefore_o faith_n be_v the_o formal_a righteousness_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o gospel_n right_n of_o god_n p._n 20._o again_o present_o after_o two_o thing_n go_v to_o this_o formal_a righteousness_n faith_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o to_o these_o i_o answer_v in_o order_n answ_n to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o 1._o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o adam_n obedience_n be_v g_o formal_a righteousness_n and_o so_o faith_n be_v now_o but_o so_o it_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o form_n of_o his_o justification_n as_o i_o at_o first_o say_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o adam_n justification_n be_v god_n own_n account_v or_o judge_v he_o righteous_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n as_o god_n imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n g_o to_o be_v our_o formal_a righteousness_n and_o to_o be_v the_o righteousness_n and_o to_o be_v the_o righteousness_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v all_o one_o so_o speak_v and_o understand_v by_o divine_n god_n account_v adam_n perfect_o righteous_a be_v active_a justification_n adam_n be_v righteous_a and_o so_o account_v be_v justification_n passive_a and_o god_n impute_v our_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n and_o our_o faith_n impute_v be_v the_o same_o likewise_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v prevent_v already_o 2._o i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n in_o the_o first_o assertion_n that_o if_o adam_n law-obedience_n be_v his_o formal_a righteousness_n than_o our_o gospel-obedience_n be_v our_o formal_a righteousness_n because_o though_o faith_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o law-works_a in_o some_o respect_n yet_o not_o in_o all_o for_o it_o do_v not_o h_z merit_v the_o reward_n as_o law-works_a will_v have_v do_v h_z whether_o the_o reward_n be_v of_o grace_n or_o merit_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o long_o as_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o perfect_a obedience_n be_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o performance_n of_o the_o evangelic_n condition_n be_v the_o formal_a righteousness_n of_o the_o one_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o legal_a be_v the_o formal_a righteousness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o formality_n lie_v in_o the_o condition_n perform_v not_o in_o the_o meritoriousness_n or_o nonmeritoriousness_n of_o the_o performance_n answ_n to_o the_o three_o if_o faith_n and_o imputation_n ay_o both_o go_v to_o this_o formal_a righteousness_n than_o faith_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o it_o ay_o by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o we_o be_v agree_v i_o say_v and_o you_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v the_o matter_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o and_o imputation_n that_o which_o bring_v the_o form_n into_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o faith_n alone_o but_o faith_n as_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n argu._n 3_o if_o justification_n have_v a_o form_n and_o that_o form_n must_v be_v some_o righteousness_n justificationis_fw-la formam_fw-la justicia_fw-la constare_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o righteousness_n be_v that_o it_o be_v god_n count_v or_o judge_v we_o righteous_a say_v you_o but_o be_v this_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n what_o righteousness_n be_v it_o whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v when_o i_o ask_v what_o righteousness_n it_o be_v whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v or_o what_o righteousness_n that_o be_v which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o justification_n i_o ask_v what_o righteousness_n that_o be_v whereby_o or_o wherewith_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o god_n account_v or_o judge_n we_o righteous_a it_o be_v not_o regenerate_v grace_n infuse_v but_o regenerate_v grace_n impute_v that_o be_v faith_n impute_v for_o righteousness_n that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n righteous_a in_o god_n sight_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o which_o justify_v we_o so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o it_o per_fw-la formalem_fw-la justificationis_fw-la causam_fw-la justi_fw-la constituimur_fw-la what_o then_o be_v that_o righteousness_n which_o make_v or_o constitute_v we_o just_o it_o be_v god_n impute_v this_o faith_n before_o infuse_v that_o make_v we_o righteous_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o our_o justification_n answ_n 1._o i_o say_v the_o causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o justification_n be_v god_n count_v or_o judge_v we_o righteous_a so_o say_v you_o too_o your_o word_n be_v these_o god_n judge_v we_o righteous_a upon_o believe_v be_v the_o k_n form_n k_n the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v constitute_v and_o denominate_v the_o thing_n if_o god_n judge_v we_o righteous_a or_o impute_v our_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n do_v actual_o make_v and_o denominate_v god_n our_o justifier_n then_o must_v our_o be_v judge_v righteous_a and_o our_o faith_n impute_v for_o righteousness_n make_v and_o passive_o denominate_v we_o justify_v there_o be_v the_o same_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n in_o both_o but_o the_o form_n double_a answ_n 2._o i_o answer_v direct_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n the_o material_a cause_n but_o the_o formal_a be_v l_o god_n judge_v we_o righteous_a as_o you_o agree_v l_o here_o you_o be_v plain_o go_v i_o ask_v what_o righteousness_n that_o be_v and_o you_o answer_v god_n judge_v there_o be_v some_o righteousness_n as_o all_o our_o divine_n agree_v that_o do_v make_v and_o denominate_v we_o righteous_a and_o that_o which_o so_o make_v and_o denominate_v we_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o which_o justify_v we_o when_o you_o do_v tell_v this_o you_o be_v go_v i_o say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n judge_v or_o impute_v something_o to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n be_v the_o form_n of_o god_n justify_v act_n but_o that_o something_o that_o be_v judge_v and_o impute_v to_o
by_o this_o he_o be_v still_o unrighteous_a and_o when_o you_o believe_v this_o so_o you_o need_v no_o further_o consideration_n to_o understand_v what_o that_o righteousness_n be_v and_o how_o it_o so_o become_v which_o be_v the_o form_n formal_a cause_n or_o formal_a reason_n of_o our_o justification_n if_o this_o term_n formal_a cause_n will_n not_o yet_o pass_v with_o you_o i_o will_v make_v it_o pass_v the_o impute_v of_o our_o faith_n to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n i_o have_v say_v be_v justification_n i_o will_v more_o unfold_v these_o word_n and_o say_v thus_o god_n make_v or_o constitute_v we_o just_a by_o the_o impute_v our_o faith_n to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n be_v justification_n active_a our_o be_v make_v just_a or_o constitute_v righteous_a by_o that_o imputation_n be_v justification_n passive_n this_o i_o hope_n be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a now_o this_o faith_n then_o thus_o impute_v be_v the_o righteousness_n whereby_o god_n constitute_v and_o we_o be_v constitute_v righteous_a which_o be_v instrumental_o by_o his_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o say_v mention_v performalem_fw-la justificationis_fw-la causam_fw-la justi_fw-la constituimur_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o oracle_n to_o declare_v to_o we_o how_o that_o term_n be_v former_o and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o protestant_n i_o will_v repeat_v say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v make_v just_a in_o god_n sight_n and_o so_o become_v our_o formal_a righteousness_n i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o that_o be_v through_o he_o or_o through_o his_o merit_n impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n that_o make_v we_o so_o and_o be_v this_o formal_a righteousness_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v the_o other_o for_o which_o time_n alone_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n 5._o let_v i_o yet_o inculcate_v this_o the_o papist_n you_o know_v say_v justification_n be_v make_v we_o just_a the_o first_o way_n before_o by_o infusion_n and_o that_o our_o inherent_a righteousness_n therefore_o it_o the_o form_n of_o our_o justification_n you_o say_v that_o this_o make_v we_o just_a in_o their_o sense_n be_v sanctification_n and_o our_o inherent_a righteousness_n be_v indeed_o the_o form_n formal_a cause_n or_o formal_a reason_n of_o our_o sanctification_n well_o now_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o our_o notion_n of_o the_o term_n form_n or_o formal_a cause_n for_o if_o justification_n be_v that_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o make_v we_o just_a you_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o form_n formal_a cause_n or_o formal_a reason_n thereof_o you_o understand_v i_o brother_n when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o which_o you_o know_v not_o before_o that_o justification_n be_v the_o make_v we_o just_a and_o i_o tell_v you_o how_o as_o well_o as_o the_o account_v we_o just_a i_o tell_v you_o also_o and_o i_o tell_v you_o how_o this_o righteousness_n be_v and_o must_v thereby_o become_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o our_o term_n we_o take_v from_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o school_n and_o when_o our_o learn_a protestant_n have_v make_v christ_n righteousness_n the_o formal_a cause_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o make_v that_o so_o you_o and_o i_o must_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n so_o or_o we_o stand_v not_o to_o our_o tackle_n but_o fail_v in_o judgement_n 6._o the_o other_o thing_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o leaf_n insert_v in_o your_o book_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n which_o you_o call_v a_o scheme_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o puzzle_v matter_n to_o myself_o when_o i_o write_v my_o own_o book_n they_o speak_v of_o a_o twofold_a charge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o according_o of_o a_o twofold_a justification_n principal_a and_o primary_n you_o say_v subordinate_a and_o consequent_a you_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v put_v this_o into_o your_o book_n after_o another_o rate_n than_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o weigh_v so_o well_o before_o you_o write_v something_o there_o be_v you_o be_v afraid_a of_o but_o do_v you_o know_v what_o mr._n baxter_n and_o other_o have_v say_v some_o such_o thing_n and_o you_o have_v some_o misgive_n lest_o a_o disrespect_n be_v offer_v to_o christ_n righteousness_n if_o you_o say_v not_o the_o like_a too_o thus_o the_o ingenuous_a mr._n gibbons_n and_o mr._n williams_n when_o they_o have_v make_v and_o hold_v out_o a_o gospel-righteousness_n and_o justification_n according_o must_v have_v a_o legal_a one_o also_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v or_o else_o their_o doctrine_n will_v not_o down_o the_o brethren_n else_o will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o be_v it_o 7._o it_o be_v true_a that_o christ_n by_o his_o satisfaction_n consist_v of_o his_o passive_a and_o active_a obedience_n both_o for_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o our_o redemption_n have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o condemnation_n by_o it_o but_o be_v this_o justification_n no_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v redemption_n which_o precede_v and_o be_v in_o order_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o our_o justification_n which_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o text_n be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n the_o free_v we_o from_o the_o law_n be_v free_v we_o from_o it_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o judgement_n when_o it_o remain_v a_o rule_n of_o life_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o my_o pacification_n and_o see_v we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o it_o we_o can_v be_v condemn_v and_o justify_v by_o it_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n live_v be_v justify_v when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o one_o evangelical_n justification_n 8._o the_o truth_n be_v mr._n baxter_n have_v confound_v we_o with_o two_o justification_n principal_n and_o subordinate_a or_o else_o you_o and_o other_o confound_v yourselves_o by_o understand_v he_o so_o when_o there_o be_v indeed_o according_a to_o he_o and_o the_o truth_n a_o double_a righteousness_n you_o may_v call_v they_o principal_a and_o subordinate_a with_o he_o if_o you_o please_v but_o this_o double_a righteousness_n must_v not_o make_v a_o double_a justification_n as_o you_o apprehend_v see_v they_o both_o go_v or_o be_v fellow-ingredient_n into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o justification_n the_o one_o as_o the_o meritorion_n the_o other_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o you_o see_v what_o need_n there_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v write_v a_o book_n for_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o come_v after_o to_o enlighten_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o doctrine_n 9_o mr._n gibbons_n and_o mr._n william_n especial_o be_v gravel_v here_o about_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o stick_v so_o much_o with_o that_o considerable_a man._n let_v i_o therefore_o tell_v you_o true_o what_o there_o be_v in_o it_o there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o one_o be_v that_o god_n do_v account_v or_o allow_v indeed_o of_o what_o christ_n do_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v real_o in_o our_o behalf_n for_o our_o sake_n for_o we_o in_o our_o stead_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o see_v impute_v as_o to_o the_o impetration_n of_o the_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o he_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o other_o be_v our_o have_v those_o benefit_n as_o to_o the_o application_n upon_o the_o performance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o have_v his_o righteousness_n to_o be_v we_o real_o in_o the_o effect_n and_o relative_o in_o regard_n to_o they_o this_o be_v all_o and_o no_o more_o in_o it_o pray_v see_v my_o pacification_n p._n 30_o 31_o 32._o or_o my_o last_o book_n p._n 35_o 36._o where_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v and_o give_v i_o your_o consider_v and_o impartial_a judgement_n thereupon_o which_o before_o this_o i_o expect_v in_o print_n from_o mr._n williams_n but_o be_o frustrate_a of_o that_o satisfaction_n 10._o as_o for_o your_o remark_n our_o difference_n be_v not_o tanti_fw-la that_o i_o shall_v examine_v they_o only_o one_o question_v you_o ask_v i_o that_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o will_v it_o not_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n as_o the_o condition_n or_o way_n only_o as_o by_o the_o term_n causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o our_o justification_n i_o answer_v no_o by_o no_o mean_n my_o prudential_a brother_n if_o i_o shall_v rest_v there_o when_o i_o acknowledge_v both_o i_o shall_v account_v myself_o one_o that_o seek_v to_o please_v man_n or_o save_v myself_o rather_o than_o serve_v the_o truth_n
efficient_a protatarctick_a or_o impulsive_a cause_n according_a to_o my_o first_o oxford-learning_n and_o the_o efficient_a material_a formal_a and_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o different_a species_n of_o cause_n in_o general_a i_o can_v but_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v in_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n the_o efficient_a cause_n then_o i_o say_v be_v god_n the_o meritorius_fw-la be_v christ_n righteousness_n the_o material_a be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o come_n under_o the_o efficient_a but_o be_v i_o count_v our_o inherent_a grace_n or_o faith_n as_o infuse_v in_o our_o regeneration_n the_o formal_a then_o be_v the_o impute_v this_o faith_n or_o grace_n inherent_a as_o the_o evangelic_n condition_n be_v perform_v by_o it_o to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n when_o be_v imperfect_a otherwise_o it_o be_v none_o inherent_a grace_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o this_o imputation_n this_o i_o have_v before_o though_o 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he_o account_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o his_o priesthood_n that_o which_o do_v not_o respicere_fw-la deum_fw-la but_o we_o not_o reconcile_a god_n to_o we_o but_o we_o to_o god_n for_o the_o obtain_v our_o impunity_n this_o seem_v to_o these_o man_n not_o reasonable_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o antinomian_a upon_o this_o satisfaction_n as_o make_v to_o god_n by_o christ_n suffering_n understand_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v so_o lay_v on_o christ_n as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o punishment_n that_o he_o bear_v but_o our_o gild_n our_o fault_n our_o desert_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v this_o be_v blasphemous_a because_o christ_n hereby_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n and_o the_o great_a of_o sinner_n they_o say_v no_o for_o this_o be_v to_o say_v but_o what_o luther_n and_o our_o orthodox_n divine_n have_v say_v before_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n in_o it_o understand_v it_o only_o as_o they_o all_o do_v by_o way_n of_o imputation_n for_o as_o in_o 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no_o such_o distinction_n make_v between_o our_o merit_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o punishment_n as_o we_o now_o make_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o mr._n lob_n do_v subscribe_v it_o be_v essential_a to_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o sin_n but_o not_o essential_a that_o it_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o sin_v say_v grotius_n and_o in_o another_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o punishment_n no_o otherwise_o but_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la meriti_fw-la now_o christ_n have_v himself_o never_o sin_v if_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o he_o together_o with_o the_o punishment_n how_o be_v it_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la meriti_fw-la that_o he_o be_v punish_v mr._n lob_n know_v whether_o crellius_n do_v not_o urge_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n against_o grotius_n and_o if_o he_o can_v solve_v the_o difficulty_n to_o defend_v grotius_n that_o which_o he_o must_v grant_v to_o do_v it_o will_v 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be_v as_o complete_o sinful_a as_o we_o and_o we_o as_o complete_o righteous_a as_o he_o wherein_z as_o before_z they_o conceive_v no_o hurt_n because_o understand_v by_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o imputation_n if_o mr._n lob_n will_v recede_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n here_o he_o must_v recede_v from_o all_o those_o notion_n that_o be_v concatenate_v together_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o imputation_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o common_a protestant_n the_o imputation_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o a_o person_n be_v the_o account_v it_o he_o in_o regard_n to_o our_o deal_n with_o he_o in_o god_n impute_v our_o sin_n to_o christ_n he_o do_v account_n as_o they_o say_v he_o to_o be_v a_o sinner_n or_o they_o to_o be_v his_o and_o do_v so_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o lay_v our_o punishment_n upon_o he_o in_o god_n impute_v to_o we_o christ_n righteousness_n he_o account_v his_o righteousness_n to_o be_v we_o and_o so_o deal_v with_o we_o in_o 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divine_n suppose_v that_o christ_n do_v take_v on_o he_o our_o person_n and_o so_o our_o sin_n and_o as_o act_v in_o our_o person_n what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v in_o our_o behalf_n be_v account_v of_o god_n to_o be_v do_v and_o suffer_v by_o we_o even_o as_o what_o my_o attorney_n at_o law_n do_v for_o i_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o as_o i_o be_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o according_a to_o law_n all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o i_o here_o than_o we_o must_v make_v a_o stand_n and_o consider_v whether_o christ_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o representative_a as_o that_o in_o he_o as_o our_o legal_a or_o civil_a person_n we_o be_v account_v of_o god_n to_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n both_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n so_o as_o to_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a in_o his_o righteousness_n and_o according_o justify_v we_o must_v come_v thus_o home_o or_o say_v nothing_o there_o be_v another_o explication_n therefore_o that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o imputation_n by_o mr._n baxter_n there_o be_v a_o double_a sense_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o imputation_n or_o account_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o he_o either_o in_o se_fw-la or_o in_o the_o effect_n mr._n baxter_n deny_v not_o imputation_n but_o explain_v it_o a_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o in_o this_o law_n sense_n mention_v be_v the_o imputation_n in_o se_fw-la which_o as_o the_o former_a common_o receive_v doctrine_n and_o unsound_a mr._n baxter_n disow_v but_o a_o imputation_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o remission_n justification_n adoption_n be_v impute_v imputatur_fw-la datur_fw-la
dispatch_v i_o must_v say_v this_o over_o here_o be_v punishment_n and_o deserve_a punishment_n deserve_v by_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o punishment_n not_o pain_n only_o but_o proper_a punishment_n and_o that_o to_o be_v inflict_v sed_fw-la impersonaliter_fw-la with_o grotius_n and_o there_o be_v our_o point_n maintain_v but_o that_o this_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o christ_n and_o not_o on_o the_o sinner_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n beside_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n can_v be_v render_v but_o only_o the_o will_n the_o good_a will_n of_o father_n and_o son_n in_o pity_n to_o mankind_n which_o be_v say_v also_o by_o grotius_n and_o in_o effect_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o say_v that_o one_o man_n for_o his_o sin_n can_v deserve_v another_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o when_o mr._n baxter_n say_v our_o sin_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n with_o those_o other_o expression_n the_o occasion_n and_o occasion_n only_o but_o of_o what_o the_o occasion_n only_o of_o the_o punishment_n no_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o that_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n that_o be_v a_o efficient_a protatarctick_a or_o meritorious_a cause_n to_o wit_n our_o sin_n but_o of_o the_o lay_v it_o on_o christ_n and_o not_o we_o take_v it_o so_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o in_o what_o mr._n baxter_n say_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o his_o deep_a judgement_n than_o other_o i_o have_v say_v be_v faulty_a by_o mr._n lob_n or_o any_o other_o ingenuous_a man_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o what_o grotius_n say_v by_o revensperg_n who_o fall_v upon_o he_o as_o socinianize_a against_o the_o orthodox_n because_o he_o do_v not_o maintain_v that_o christ_n undergo_v the_o very_a infernal_a pain_n which_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v see_v calvin_n and_o some_o other_o after_o he_o do_v so_o teach_v and_o construe_v christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n by_o his_o endure_v such_o pain_n in_o his_o agony_n as_o those_o be_v there_o which_o be_v a_o private_a opinion_n and_o grotius_n account_v christ_n suffering_n not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o tantundem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o i_o say_v do_v ravensperg_n fall_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o that_o do_v but_o betray_v our_o cause_n and_o agree_v with_o socinus_n which_o he_o have_v so_o substantial_o defend_v against_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o satisfaction_n there_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o note_n more_o i_o must_v have_v upon_o mr._n lob_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o he_o observe_v that_o mr._n williams_n do_v make_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o christ_n to_o suffer_v for_o we_o or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o his_o suffering_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o mediatorial_n law_n only_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n or_o commandment_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o through_o his_o voluntary_a sponsion_n or_o submission_n to_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o work_n which_o be_v a_o bond_n that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o neither_o at_o first_o as_o mr._n lob_n grant_v nor_o at_o last_o in_o regard_n to_o his_o suffering_n because_o he_o never_o break_v it_o he_o argue_v from_o thence_o both_o sagacious_o as_o industrious_o that_o mr._n william_n must_v hold_v therefore_o with_o mr._n baxter_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o proper_o or_o formal_o penal_a and_o when_o this_o be_v the_o only_a accusation_n in_o these_o sheet_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o if_o mr._n williams_n deny_v the_o accusation_n mr._n lob_n have_v carry_v his_o cause_n for_o the_o accusation_n be_v true_a the_o consequence_n be_v irrefragible_a but_o will_v mr._n williams_n deny_v that_o he_o herein_o agree_v with_o mr._n baxter_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o what_o though_o dr._n edward_n and_o bishop_n stillingfleet_n by_o who_o letter_n he_o be_v vindicate_v do_v say_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o stand_v upon_o it_o so_o much_o as_o if_o the_o hold_v thereof_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n if_o mr._n lob_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o his_o construction_n of_o they_o will_v he_o for_o all_o that_o stand_v by_o mr._n baxter_n yes_o i_o think_v he_o will_v because_o he_o must_v the_o consequence_n do_v hold_v he_o i_o must_v confess_v mr._n lob_n have_v put_v these_o three_o person_n here_o hard_o to_o it_o he_o have_v put_v mr._n williams_n to_o it_o who_o must_v either_o forsake_v mr._n baxter_n and_o so_o himself_o or_o else_o disagree_v here_o with_o those_o two_o worthy_a man_n his_o vindicator_n he_o have_v put_v the_o bishop_n to_o it_o who_o must_v forsake_v his_o reason_n in_o what_o he_o have_v so_o clear_o and_o true_o assert_v that_o one_o man_n can_v deserve_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n or_o else_o he_o must_v consent_v with_o mr._n baxter_n and_o consequent_o acknowledge_v that_o see_v christ_n himself_o never_o sin_v and_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v lay_v on_o he_o his_o suffering_n be_v material_o but_o formal_o no_o punishment_n and_o he_o have_v put_v the_o worthy_a dr._n to_o it_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v his_o kindness_n to_o mr._n williams_n in_o bring_v he_o off_o be_v carry_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o stand_v by_o mr._n lob_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n do_v unless_o the_o give_a occasion_n of_o let_v out_o more_o light_a be_v any_o hurt_n for_o mr._n williams_n and_o mr._n baxter_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n lob_n dr._n edward_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o grotius_n do_v all_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n against_o socinus_n one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o mr._n williams_n do_v the_o doctor_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o preabyterian_a brethren_n do_v quote_v such_o passage_n as_o justify_v he_o beside_o his_o own_o constant_a profession_n that_o mr._n baxter_n do_v i_o shall_v quote_v one_o passage_n only_o in_o his_o methodus_fw-la theol._n in_o his_o aphorism_n he_o propose_v the_o question_n as_o i_o remember_v what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o immediate_a or_o chief_a end_n or_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o he_o speak_v then_o with_o hesitancy_n he_o do_v here_o in_o his_o 17_o determination_n part_n 3_o cap._n 1._o after_o so_o long_a study_n give_v this_o peremptory_a resolution_n proximum_fw-la mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la effectum_fw-la seu_fw-la finemesse_n satisfactionem_fw-la deo_fw-la offenso_fw-la per_fw-la justitiae_fw-la ejus_fw-la demonstrationem_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la remissionem_fw-la &_o salutis_fw-la donum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n fideist_n paenitentiae_fw-la per_fw-la foedus_fw-la gratiae_n that_o man_n who_o understand_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o do_v that_o do_v declare_v this_o for_o his_o settle_a and_o determine_v judgement_n that_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o immediate_a end_n effect_v fruit_n or_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o offend_a god_n through_o the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o justice_n thereby_o must_v be_v acquit_v from_o socintanism_n by_o all_o the_o world_n that_o know_v what_o socinus_n write_v and_o that_o man_n i_o will_v add_v that_o do_v maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o election_n according_a to_o augustine_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n however_o free_a and_o conciliate_a he_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o five_o point_n must_v be_v acquit_v also_o from_o arminianism_n by_o all_o those_o that_o know_v what_o arminius_n episcopius_n curcelleus_fw-la limborch_n and_o the_o antisynodalist_n have_v write_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v here_o the_o honesty_n that_o be_v truth_n and_o candour_n of_o mr._n lob_n in_o his_o epistle_n where_o he_o discharge_v mr._n baxter_n from_o such_o accusation_n and_o though_o he_o look_v in_o his_o sheet_n like_o one_o that_o read_v mr._n baxter_n only_o to_o carp_v and_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o when_o in_o my_o read_n the_o same_o thing_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v look_v and_o do_v still_o on_o all_o as_o light_v and_o instruction_n i_o do_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o apprehend_v and_o hope_v a_o better_a end_n in_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o upon_o his_o propose_v these_o expression_n to_o such_o worthy_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n as_o the_o doctor_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o may_v by_o their_o return_n in_o time_n have_v such_o a_o moderate_v and_o smooth_v state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o take_v in_o the_o light_n mr._n baxter_n offer_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v reconciliatory_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o brethren_n with_o he_o if_o by_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o sin_n there_o be_v nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o common_a doctrine_n which_o be_v that_o mr._n lob_n uphold_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brethren_n reserve_v i_o will_v suppose_v the_o liberty_n
sinner_n so_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o shall_v many_o be_v make_v righteous_a this_o be_v true_a per_fw-la modum_fw-la meriti_fw-la but_o not_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la formae_fw-la to_o wit_n we_o be_v all_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n become_v corrupt_a so_o that_o there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v no_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n in_o the_o world_n the_o lord_n jesus_n by_o what_o he_o have_v do_v have_v procure_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o righteousness_n thereby_o so_o that_o the_o sinner_n that_o repent_v and_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v by_o that_o law_n make_v righteous_a and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o the_o law_n require_v in_o this_o sense_n we_o may_v say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o that_o be_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la meriti_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n for_o as_o to_o impute_v sin_n be_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n so_o to_o impute_v righteousness_n be_v to_o confer_v the_o privilege_n to_o a_o person_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v righteous_a and_o such_o the_o believer_n have_v pardon_v and_o life_n eternal_a he_o have_v make_v he_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v righteous_a through_o he_o by_o believe_v or_o through_o his_o merit_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o faith_n as_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n which_o i_o say_v be_v only_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o suffering_n for_o they_o so_o be_v his_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o say_v our_o divine_n but_o christ_n be_v not_o make_v formal_o a_o sinner_n by_o our_o sin_n nor_o therefore_o we_o make_v formal_o righteous_a by_o his_o righteousness_n i_o may_v proceed_v to_o other_o text_n and_o then_o show_v how_o upon_o this_o account_n though_o a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n must_v learn_v to_o deny_v himself_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v he_o yet_o be_v not_o his_o commandment_n grievous_a but_o his_o yoke_n easy_a and_o burden_n light_n because_o in_o that_o sweet_a recumbency_n trust_n or_o rest_v which_o the_o soul_n have_v upon_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o acceptance_n of_o his_o performance_n though_o but_o conatuâ—et_o desiderio_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o its_o imperfection_n unto_o life_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n there_o arise_v unspeakable_a consolation_n the_o true_a and_o solid_a benefit_n hereof_o by_o the_o other_o doctrine_n upon_o a_o only_a pretend_a show_n of_o more_o be_v eclipse_v see_v pacif._n p._n 27_o 28_o 29._o the_o common_a protestant_a doctrine_n be_v that_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n we_o be_v justify_v where_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o god_n imputation_n the_o form_n of_o our_o justification_n active_o take_v and_o consequent_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v the_o form_n of_o it_o passive_o take_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n both_o of_o active_a and_o passive_a justification_n but_o the_o form_n of_o active_a be_v the_o imputation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n of_o passive_a be_v that_o righteousness_n impute_v so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o protestant_a school_n imputata_fw-la christi_fw-la obedientia_fw-la est_fw-la formalis_fw-la causae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la justificationis_fw-la my_o opinion_n now_o be_v different_a that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n impute_v to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o faith_n or_o the_o evangelic_n condition_n perform_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o this_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o justification_n faith_n be_v oppose_v to_o work_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o righteousness_n of_o god_n oppose_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o work_n i'faith_o than_o can_v be_v take_v objectiuè_fw-la for_o christ_n righteousness_n because_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o but_o be_v itself_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n it_o be_v not_o christ_n righteousness_n than_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o believer_n for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v his_o formal_a righteousness_n but_o it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o or_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n for_o which_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o believe_v i_o deny_v not_o with_o mr._n b._n a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o a_o believer_n though_o there_o be_v no_o text_n for_o it_o but_o i_o with_o he_o explain_v it_o our_o explication_n be_v that_o it_o be_v impute_v no_o otherwise_o to_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n than_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o other_o purchase_a benefit_n this_o be_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o a_o imputation_n not_o in_o se_fw-la but_o in_o the_o effect_n and_o that_o be_v to_o say_v impute_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la meriti_fw-la only_o to_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o effect_n only_o and_o not_o in_o se_fw-la note_v it_o at_o last_o be_v in_o the_o full_a meaning_n this_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o do_v determine_v all_o controversy_n with_o the_o true_o understanding_n finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o reverend_n mr._n williams_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o mr._n william_n book_n remarkable_a as_o to_o i_o above_o any_o other_o because_o it_o be_v altogether_o de_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o concern_v i_o and_o mr._n baxter_n and_o that_o be_v a_o laborate_a i_o may_v not_o say_v elaborate_a endeavour_n or_o contrivance_n for_o make_v good_a some_o word_n of_o his_o to_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o a_o believer_n otherwise_o or_o more_o than_o in_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v mr._n baxter_n explanation_n of_o that_o phrase_n and_o have_v write_v what_o i_o have_v say_v by_o way_n of_o opposition_n in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n in_o these_o sheet_n suppose_v that_o mr._n williams_n may_v write_v and_o then_o be_v engage_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o yield_v or_o answer_v to_o it_o i_o let_v it_o stand_v but_o lest_o he_o shall_v not_o i_o will_v myself_o say_v something_o to_o it_o the_o original_a word_n of_o mr._n william_n be_v these_o gosp_n truth_n p._n 39_o beside_o the_o effect_n be_v make_v we_o the_o very_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o true_a believer_n as_o what_o be_v design_v for_o their_o salvation_n tea_n be_v pleadable_a by_o they_o as_o their_o security_n and_o useful_a as_o if_o themselves_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v what_o christ_n do_v not_o that_o god_n look_v upon_o the_o believer_n as_o have_v do_v in_o christ_n person_n what_o christ_n do_v he_o never_o think_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a or_o for_o his_o use_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o very_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o believer_n here_o i_o must_v ask_v first_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o impute_v and_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v be_v make_v we_o as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o effect_n or_o reckon_v of_o god_n as_o we_o for_o else_o he_o must_v understand_v by_o himself_o till_o we_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v i_o ask_v second_o how_o be_v the_o very_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n we_o or_o reckon_v to_o we_o as_o we_o and_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v we_o in_o the_o effect_n and_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o the_o effect_n be_v we_o really_n and_o his_o righteousness_n we_o relative_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o effect_n mr._n williams_n say_v somewhere_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o impute_v very_o true_a there_o be_v no_o man_n say_v they_o be_v but_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v or_o make_v we_o in_o the_o effect_n i_o ask_v three_o when_o mr._n baxter_n and_o i_o and_o he_o say_v thus_o much_o do_v mr._n williams_n say_v more_o and_o see_v he_o do_v what_o be_v that_o more_o do_v he_o account_v that_o christ_n very_a righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o so_o as_o god_n do_v account_v we_o righteous_a in_o his_o righteousness_n and_o that_o to_o be_v our_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o common_a protestant_n no_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o for_o god_n judgement_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n he_o can_v look_v on_o that_o which_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o accident_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v also_o in_o we_o for_o that_o be_v such_o a_o imputation_n as_o the_o antinomian_n himself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v without_o wrong_n to_o believe_v but_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o