and their owne great unworthinesse doe feare they shall never obtaine it though they above all desire it they I say ought to be bold and count it no presumption to give credit to God in his word that hee will according to his promise bestow his Sonne and in him eternall life upon them for such doth Christ expressely call unto him Mat. 11. 28. yea hereupon ought they boldly without feare to adventure their soules health eternall happinesse that by this perswasion they may bee drawne to love and obey God and so bee confirmed yea more to feare their hearts from this horrible sinne of unbeleefe the greatest of all other whereby they knowing what God hath said yea unto them doe yet in not giving credit to him that he will be as good as his word make him a lyar and so a false God much more such as have received the earnest of Gods Spirit renewing their heart◠and lives ought to be of good comfort and shake off such doubts The cause of this distrust is in many their owne unworthiness which bewrayeth great ignorance and errour that God giveth his Sonne to the worthy though not of merit which no Protestant holdeth but ofmeer mercy to those that truely repent them which is petie Poperie whereas the truth of God is that hee having given his Son to none but such as had no grace nor repentance in them that they by receiving Christ by faith might receive grace to beginne to repent and so daily to grow therein therefore as none ought to beleeve because they have repented so none ought to be afraid to beleeve because of his unworthinesse the sense whereof doth make him most fit to beleeve and receive Christ The want of knowledge and due regard of this one point is a principall cause of distrust on the one side and vaine presumption on the other both workes of perdition 7. For removing of our doubts of Gods favour either generally or in some particular actions there must bee 1. A sound judgement to direct when wee ought to doubt or not and 2. A daily labour according to our judgement to doubt and beleeve as cause is Dreames Of dreams which make some deepe impression in us and abide longer its good to make some profit and they may be thought to come from God or the devill according to their divers ends and effects An evill dreame shewes an evill heart in some sinne either committed or whereto we be subject and may shortly follow If they be terrible they may forewarne of some evill to come that we may avoide it by good meanes yet so as we neither feare them too much nor quite contemne them so for the good that we perswade not our selves of having it nor yet neglect it The same may be said for the event of witcheries and slanders Dulnesse and Deadnesse 1. A common thing it is in Gods children after their greatest joyes to feel great dulnesse and deadnesse of minde When the same seiseth upon us 1. We ought to search the cause whetherdoing some evill leaving off some good to bee done neglecting the meanes of salvation not seeing or not repenting some sinne seene or not repenting so soundly or for unthankfulnesse for former graces 2. Wee must use the remedie not pleasing our selves in this deadnesse but stirring up our selves as from slumber calling to minde Gods speciall mercies on us and our unworthy receiving and using of them using all good meanes to quicken us 3. In using the meanes to offer our selves to God waiting patiently for his helpe esteeming neither too little nor too much our affliction 2. It falleth out that Gods children are sometimes more dull with the publique meanes then without which may arise from hence that either they are too remisse in the use of the private or else fall to loathing the publique because they have them so often or put too much confidence in such places which the Lord correcteth by denying the use and such like Dutie For infirmities sake to leave a duty undone is to cover sinne not to overcome it Earnestnesse IN our earnestnesse its necessary to searth our hearts whether it be of the Spirit or of the flesh and if we cannot see the depth of our hearts it argueth want of prayer and travailing with our affections to know them Ease Long ease will bring either superstition prophanenesse or heresie through our corruption Elect and Reprobate A Reprobate of knowledge lying in despaire may beleeve that both Christ can and would ease him if hee could beleeve and come unto Christ to be eased but distrusting this comes not turnes away frō God But the elect beleeving that Christ will ease all commers to him is drawne by Gods Spirit to apply this to himselfe and make reckoning he comming shall bee eased and therefore indeed seeketh with faith to Christ and is eased to come to Christ is not simply to beleeve but beleeving Christ will be as good as his word in spirit to goe unto the throne of grace and desire the same as a begger invited comes for reliefe Evills These be two evills very dangerous To pretend great comfort and make small conscience in our life and to confesse our faith is weake and yet to be content therewith Excuse When we are unwilling to doe good an excuse is too readie its good therefore earnestly to strive to overcome this and then to take opportunity to doe the same Examples Particular examples may be made generall instructions when the cause of the mis generall Exercise As God hath given great variety of heavenly exercises and matters to be exercised in so we shall finde such irkesomenesse in our nature that wee care not to use this variety for our reliefe Failings WHen we see wherein wee have failed in any part of our daily practise we are not to make slight thereof or favour our selves therein but labour speedily to recover lest we grow hardned and incurable Faith 1. Such as by hearing of witches and fearefull practises of Satan be sore frighted are to know their faith is weake and comfort small for the sound beleever shall not feare for any evill tidings and therefore they must never cease striving for faith and comfort till they finde a sweet and bold resting in the Lord their father who will preserve them 2. Faith being the band of our union with Christ we doe thereby enjoy peace with God are favourably accepted of him joy in the hope of happinesse have comfort in affliction patience experience hope boldnesse to pray love to God and delight to serve him wee please God long for heaven 3. The way to encrease faith is to apply to our selves Gods promise in his word and Sacraments by hearing the word praying meditation conference and the like and to this end also every one who desires
for our soules Note The use of holy dayes We are to be in readinesse against our departure out of this vvorld daily preparing for the same To meditate on death or judgemeÌ„t vvhich best liked Hovv to meditate on death profitably Hovv to thinke of life and death The feare of death not to be disliked The use to be made of dying people A great judgement it is not to thrive by the many helps vvee have of our spirituall nourishment The causes hereof 1. 2. The Râ—medie The causes vvhy many decrease in godlinesse 1. 2. 3. 4. The Remedies Why the Lord often delayeth comfort Who the Lord delighteth in A description of the devills or evill spirits Of olde men vvere more affraid of the devill then novv Note The protection of the good angels comforteth in vvell doing as the evill spirits being about us humbleth in evill doing Man seeth not as God seeth Wisedome and charitie requisit Three notes vvhereby to try those vvith vvhom vve vvould converse Gods vvisdome in affording no stricter discipline A good order of discipline Hovv the devill driveth to despaire Satan tempteth at sometimes to desperation as at other to presumption Hovv capitall a sin distrust is Wee are prone to it Hovv vvee fall therein Hovv to remedie it Gods former liberalitie doth not prejudice his future mercies Note Hard to discerne vvhat doubting stands vvith faith Gods children doubt and vvaver oftentimes vvhich the Lord disposeth to good To doubt is a sinne and to bee vvithstood Hovv to remove the same Causes of Salvation The assurance of our nevv birth a remedie against doubting Sense of our vveaknesse and infirmities no breeder of security Faith and an holy life goe together Comfort to a tender conscience The hypocrite disproved Having fallen into sinne to doubt of Gods favour vvill not raise up They vvho most suspect their ovvne vveaknesse prove strongest in the time of tryall The saints looke too much on the effects too little on the causes of justification Many seeing much corruption in themselves vveaken their faith that they might by feare be made more carefull in life vvho should indeed increase their faith that they might be more quickened thereby to an holy life A principall means of vveakning faith The removall thereof It s no presumption to give credit to God in his Word Unbeleefe an horrible sinne Causes of distrust Our unvvorthines must not let us from beleeving Hovv to remove doubts of Gods favour The use to be made of dreames vvhether evill terrible or good Dulnesse vvhen chiefely found The causes thereof to be searched The remedie to bee used Gods help to be vvaited for Note Why the godly are sometimes more dull vvith the publique meanes then vvithout The omission of a duty for infirmities sake hovv dangerous In earnestnesse the heart is to be searched Long ease hovv dangerous Difference betvveene the faith of the elect and of the reprobate What it is to come to Christ Tvvo dangerous evills Unvvillingnesse to do good to be striven against Particular examples vvhen to be made generall instructions The variety of heavenly exercises tedious to our nature What use is to bee made of our failings A proofe of a vveake faith What benefits vvee enjoy by faith Hovv to encrease faith Mâ—anes vvhereby to be encouraged unto all godlinesse 1. 2. 3. Difference betvveene knowledge and faith The true doctrine and practise of faith a stranger Fevv knovv or doe every thing in faith Foure things to be laboured for of him that vvould doe any thing 〈…〉 1. 2. 3. 4. Note True faith never throughly quenched An holy life shevveth in vvhat sort vve beleev as iniquity vvho beleeve not Hinderances of faith 1. Security occasioned thorough ignorance neglect or contempt 2. Presumption or discouragements Remedies hereof 1. 2. 3. Faith likened to fire How dangerous not to be armed vvith faith Whether this speech I vvill goe to my father be of faith or before it Whence it is that being persvvaded that God is true in all that he saith vvee should yet not beleeve some things vvhich hee saith Faith coÌ„pared to a noble princesse Graces preceding and succeeding faith By the temper of the heart faith may be best tried Note Many deceived in thinking they have faith and have not Chiefe lets of faith or causes vvhy so fevv beleeve 1. Simil. 2. Wee more easily beleeve vvhat God hath said shall be though it be above nature then things coÌ„cerning our selves if they bee contrary to nature Faith like unto fire in sundrie particulars How it s to be kept The vvay to get faith 1. 2. 3. 4. The surest proofe of faith is by the causes and effects thereof The causes The tryall of our humiliation The tryall of our desire of Christ The try all of dravving to Christ The effects Comfortable notes of a sound heart 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. A speciall point of Gods mercie Hovv to prove vve have saith A reverend estimation of Gods mercies to be-retained A svveet comfort In affliction of minde vvhat is to be done The greatest faith is vvhere there is least feeling No man but may fall they soonest that think least of it What use to make of the falls of others He that standeth is to take heed lest he fall Even the best have some slips the vvorse some goodnesse The elect hardly fall tvvice into one grosse sinne Familiaritie vvith sinne hovv dangerous Fellovvship vvith the ungodly hovv fearefull With vvhat sort of persons and hovv farre vve are to converse Hypocrisie is to be avoided in fasting Benefits by fasting Difference betvveene feare and presumption How profitable to feare even those things vvhich never come to passe Those feares vvhich have not their events not to be accounted triviall We are to feare though not immoderately What use to be made of feasts Want of feeling to be prayed against Note Where and why the ungodly love or hate Affinitie vvith the vvicked dangerous The friendship of the vvicked deceitfull The flesh is to bee beaten dovvne the motions of the spirit to bee entertained The dutie of ministers tovvards their flocks A fault in friends meeting Hovv to have comfort of our friends What gift may bee received Upon the event of spirituall blessings upon any hovv to behave our selves Whence it commeth to passe that vvee are more affected vvith mans favour then Gods To meditate on Gods goodnesse how profitable it is Christians are to bee humbled for their light esteeme of Gods glorie In glorifiing God vve seeke our ovvne glory Gods glory still to be aimed at Hovv to knovv when God is glorified An encouragement to glorifie God God in shewing mercie is farre unlike unto man The use to be made of Gods long-suffering Hovv dangerous it is to play vvith our affections Serò sed seriò Gods providence in every thing is duely to be vveighed Gods providence to be observed in the speeches of our enemies Secret things are for the Lord the revealed for us Wherein the godly are
security and Satan overcome us without wrestling for if we feare it too much he overcomes us before wee fight 7. All temptations come either of ignorance or want of feeling 8. As Iacob left not striving though his thigh were loosed till he had the blessing no more must we faint in our temptation though we be humbled till wee obtaine the victorie 9. As striving against our temptations they soon depart for little paines we enjoy longer ease and quietnesse so in not resisting the temptation the same encreaseth and our little pleasure is paid with long griefe and bitter 10. This is a sure experiment whether the sinne which often tempteth us shall prevaile or not if the more we be tempted the more we be grieved for it strive against it and labour more for the contrary vertue it shall not long continue but if the first comming of sin wrought this care and griefe and the second waxed lesse the◠it will prevaile unlesse the former course be speedily repaired Thankes Such are meere mockers of God and deepe dissemblers which make great profession of thankes in words but have little or no care by their lives in obedience to testifie the same Thoughts 1. A man is not to spend his thoughts after the abundance of these earthly things for the roving of the heart after the world is a wonderfull hinderance to a godly course 2. It is found by many true Christians a very hard thing to keepe their minds upon heavenly matters the reason is manifest that being by nature earthly our mindes sinke downe thither as the stone downward and will not without force bee carryed upward Our onely help must be that wee doe acquaint our mindes to ascend upward that at length they may bee acquainted with the path and so as readily goe in it as in the former 3. A principall cause why so many be troubled in their holy exercises with by-thoughts is this that they be not exercised at other times to governe their mindes in chasing away vain evil thoughts and in holding their minds and hearts to good things without which travaile I see not how the former disease can bee cured on the other side he that shall bestow good travaile this way shall finde the yoke of Christ easie and no tedious thing to live godly but shall be freed from many falls reproches sorrowes and discouragements which many daily meetwith be filled daily with such comforts as many professors seldome tast of though they would Triall of a mans selfe 1. Then may a Christian soundly judge his state good when hee findes all heavenly matters a recreation to him and his earthly affaires his labour 2. There is nothing more necessary than daily more and more to make sure our calling which most professors be either ignorant of or negligent in deceiving themselves Let every one therforeduly examin himself in these points whereby he shall cleerely see his state as whether he be carelesse of his state towards God such not knowing or not regarding how it is are most miserable or carefull whether fearefull either not knowing or not assured how to be saved both dangerous and damnable to such as die so Rev. 21. 8. or comfortable whether upon faith alone or workes alone both deceitfull or upon faith confirmed by works which onely i◠sound for tryall whereof consider what thou beleevest that thou shalt bee saved by Christ this onely justifieth the beleefe of nothing else why thou beleevest because thou knowing thy selfe miserable and Christ as willing as able to ease thee laden comming to him doth therefore in heart come unto him with assurance to be eased seeing he promised Whether thou have thy conscience bearing thee record and because the heart is deceitfull if thou seest the effects hereof in the chāge of the heart peace in God love feare and the like and both thy selfe and others may see thy course hereupon amended and daily bettered 3. The soundest tryall whether we have received Christ is by our comfort and care 1. such as finde neither must bewaile their state else no hope 2. such as be in doubt must never give over till they finde those 3. such as finde those must encrease them which will not bee easie for prosperity and adversity will quench joy in the Spirit Thus must wee seeke for comfort by removing all that may discomfort and using all meanes to maintaine it as above all to thinke oft and deeply on Gods goodnesse to us which will stirre up faith and love 4. It s a godly wisedome to suspect and try our willingnesse and unwillingnes to any thing so strong and deceitfull are our affections 5. Many are altogether looking to the outward corruptions others to the inward the meane betweene both is best as a man is in tryall and temptation such a one is hee The Truth 1. The best thing in us is to love the truth and to hate heresies and that not because the time doth so serve as to praise profit or preferre them that love the truth though all the world loved heresies and hereticks though all be against us and love them 2. As for the love of the truth the Gospell proceeded from fishermen to be embraced of the more learned sort so for want of love thereof it s to bee feared that heresie beginning in the simpler sort will infect the learned and if God purpose to punish the blindenesse of our age hee can as well send an hereticall Spirit into 400 of our learned preachers as hee sent a lying Spirit in 400. Prophets Time 1. To have a watchfull eye over the expence of our time that no part of it slip away without doing some good and that especially which most appertaines to us is a notable meanes to make us walke all the day long with God as the holy fathers did 2. As the wicked will dearely buy the time to commit iniquity and that secretly which they dare not publiquely so Gods children in the midst of sinners if they want that strength to professe publickly yet ought they to redeeme all opportunities for exercise of godlinesse prayer and fasting Vertue AS the right way is but one and by-wayes many so the vertue commanded being one the sinnes contrary thereto be many which as it s to bee seene in all other so in true liberalitie and that kinde of goodnesse which pertaines to the goods of our neighbour The vertue required is that we have an earnest desire that our neighbour may have a benefit as well as our selves and therefore that we procure their good as our owne but the contrary vices bee many not easily seene for our hearts bee deceitfull for when we finde our selves indifferently voide of one sort of covetousnesse wee imagine we are as free from all when as it is nothing so for many in buying and selling can deale conscionably
like children 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. There must be a grovvth in godlinesse In knowledge of the truth there must be no stay There is to be no liking of our estate but in the practise of godlinesse That vve may be furthered in godlinesse vvhat things vvee are to consider 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Who profiteth most in godlinesse Hovv necessary it is to have a resolute purpose to practise pietie The Apostafie of others must avvaken us to bevvare The bare historie of the Gospel not applied by faith hovv burtfull it is The Gospel strange to Reason The meanes considered greater grovvth in grace might have beene got then is Why there is so little grovvth of grace amongst us Most Christians use not a full but an half dyet or else by some ill meanes hinder the same Simil. Christians must seeke and keepe an holy dyet and direction for their lives Christians must not be as men sold to their appetite What things vvee are to consider that vve may keepe an holy dyet and direction for our lives 1. 2. Our emptinesse in grace barrennesse in good vvorkes many and strong corruptions too too palpable A principall cause of the little grovvth in grace No sound repentance which comes not from faith The onely right way to encrease faith Of all matters in the Scriptures Gods promises are novv least regarded Store of Gods promises to be had in memorie about every particular duty Even the regenerate must daily desire to be further partakers of Christ What vvee are to strive against The earnest panting after grace compared to the breath of the body Graces like to tender plants Meanes to obtaine and encrease grace 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Grovvth in grace vvherein it chiefely appeareth Note An enemie of grovvth in grace Simil. Nothing harder then to get grace It is more then apparent that vvho so grovveth not in grace is not in Christ Simil. Among Christians many botchers In vvhat particulars our grovvth must appeare 1. 2. 3. Most seeing theiâ— vvant of grace yet profit but a little therein The causes hereof 1. 2. 3. Remedies 1. 2. 3. We are like to die beggers Our after fruits must exceed our first What the care for invvard graces vvoâ—keth Why many be so barren in grace What graces do not alvvayes succeede one another Gods graces are the svveetest in our new birth Hovv vve may lament the sinnes of others The vvant of feare or griefe hovv dangerous The use to be made in cares of extremity The heart chiefely to be controuled The Lord best pleased vvith the heart A signe of an hard heart An hard heart hovv dangerous it is The Remedie thereof The fittest time for God to helpe What use to make of the practises of hereticks The ground of heresie Heresie novv to be feared Such are not in Christ vvhich are alive unto sin dead unto God Presumption an hinderance to an holy life The Remedie The commodities of a godly life inducements thereunto Foure properties of true hope Hope of others how long to be continued A grievous frailtie in travailing about some duties to forget and neglect others Why the Lord thus exerciseth his Saints Christians must not be content vvith the doing of some duties but grovv in al. Note Hovv to obtaine Gods speciall mercies At vvhat time danger vvorketh most The profit of humiliation An effect or fruit of humiliation A note of true humiliation A true triall of humilitie Hypocrisie in dispraising ones selfe Palpable ignorance in these times Hovv to goe and come from the house of God Hovv to vvorke on the ignorant by setting before them the joyes of heaven and paines of hell Why at sometimes they may be done at sometimes not From generall rules particulars may bee dravvne What the sense of our vvants ought to vvorke in us The fight of our selves a meanes of perseverance How particular infirmities are no hinderances Hovv to speak charitably of others infirmities Difference betvveene the godly and ungodly about the infirmities of others Tvvo chiefe causes of joy 1. 2. Comfort in the remembraÌ„ce of Christs second comming True faith cannot bee vvithout this effect Godly sorrow and joy fit companions The matter of joy and tháksgiving one Many vvant delight in Gods service The cause The remedie Not safe to judge of one action The effect of hard judging In vvhom God vvill spare his judgemeÌ„ts A great judgement to thrive in sinne Gods judgemeÌ„ts shall seise upon the vvicked Hovv vvee are to bee affected in denounceing Gods judgemeÌ„ts What profit to make of Gods judgemeÌ„ts on others Not to observe them hovv hurtfull Not to make conscience of our vvayes hovv dangerous Obedience must follovv upon it The Lavv Gods precepts judgments or righteousnesse hovv taken The preaching of the Lavv necessarie Defects in the greatest Scholars What is the chiefest divinitie To doe good unto others is the end of all duties vvithout vvhich all our profession is vaine Hovv to live in love and peace The excellencie of love Note Love dravveth love as hatred doth hatred Those are to be loved vvhom God loveth The Christian Sabbath a memoriall of Christs resurrectioÌ„ Hovv to be upheld in a conscionable sanctification of the Sabbath A Magistrate may conceale a fault Man the most excellent creature doth most dishonour God Gods justice herein Naturall gifts not sanctified make the possessor thereof more odious Note When to submit ones selfe unto this condition Why many are more dull vvhen they have most meanes Gods Spirit not to be tyed to any one meane Vpon vvhat things Christians are to meditate Most are unskillfull in the art of meditation The cause hereof When the things vve heare or read become our ovvne What things bee fittest for for daily meditatioÌ„ What meditation it The oftner vvee meditate the better Hovv to meditate on the vvord Reading meditatioÌ„ and prayer must accompany one another Hovv to remember good things Simil. At vvhat time vvee are to speake of Gods mercies and vvhat then vve are to think upoÌ„ Favourably to bee exercised in conscience is a principall mercie Many in teaching others doe not teach themselves The chiefe cause here of The Remedies Not to practise vvhat vvee preach hovv dangerous it is Wee must be tronhled hereat Note The Remedie Hovv vvee are to esteeme the preaching of the Gospell Hovv vvee may delight in our ministerie Difference betvveene the externall ministerie and invvard vvork of the Spirit Who are unfit teachers To vvhom the Lord sendeth carefull or carelesse teachers In begetting or encreasing faith Gods vvisedome is not to be tyed to the ordinary meanes Hovv to knovv vvhether the Lord hath pardoned the sinne of raâ—h entâ—ance into the ministerie Wherein a Pastor must resemble a plovvman The truest triall of doctrines Who they are that shall be saved vvho not An order in bringing men to God What a minister is first to preach vvhen he commeth to a place Hovv to deale vvith a mans conscience Whercin the skill of
a minister doth most appeare Too hasty tryall of a mans gifts hurtfull What mirth is requisite What course to take in mistrust and presumption Hovv to be quickned to mortification Good motions are to be dravvne into practise Weaknesse in body and minde vvhence it commeth Favour and a good name tvvo effects of godlinesse Our brethrens good name not to bee empaired Note Wee must be carefull to maintaine our good names Whence a good name ariseth Hurtfull to be vvell reported of undeservedly The first step to a good name Simil. Why the godly must carefully avoid evill Note Even the corruptions of the heart doe bring us out of Gods favour The second step to a good name In doing good what is to bee lookt unto What vvee are to doe when vvee are ill reported of for well doing Who doâ— little profit by the magistrate Why men are sorrowfull being put to openshame What they are to doe vvho vvould profit by open discredit Tvvo rules vvhereby to try godly sorrow A minister to traine up some tovvard Scholar in his house Private offences must not hinder private prayâ—â—s What Parents are to doe about their childrens infirmities The immoderate love of parents to their children punished Contracts not to be vvithout the parents consent Patience an ease in trouble When patience possesseth the soule Why so fevv rejoycâ— in Gods love How to maintaine our peace and so rejoyce Gods love the originall of our salvation yet the grace of Christ doth first assure us thereof Little care or labour to please God Three things required in those that vvould please God What things joyne us to God Obedience required in those that would please God What thing God is most pleased vvith Hovv farre and vvhat sort of beggars are to be releeved The tenth to be given to the poore Not enough to leave poperie and stand on faith vvithout fâ—uits The ground of Popery Wee are neither to praise nor dispraise too much Tvvo extremities to bee avoided about prayer Fevv prayers made in faith At vvhat timâ— vvee thinke God is pleâ—sed vvith us at vvhat time not Prayer the Christians pulse The sick soule relishes not prayer Though vve too often faile yet is there a constant course to be kept in prayer Difference betvveene the godlies and ungodlies comming to God by prayer Prayer commended unto us by many arguments Two common evils about prayer What praier is The voice not of the nature of prayer Three affections to be occupied in prayer Prayer melodious In prayer one may excell another A double gift in Prayer of speech of Spirit Frequency bringeth skill in prayer Matter of comfort and terror in prayer To pray in faith is hardly got and kept Prayer upon occasion to hee varyed Repetitions in Prayer not alvvayes unlavvfull How to avoide tediousnesse in Prayer Why the Lord often crosseth our fervent blesseth our cold and vveake prayers In prosperity pride to be avoided Why many have fallen by vvomen Ten priviledges of the Saints Most think not of knovv oâ— glory in their priviledges Seaven other priviledges Divers ptiviledges out of the eight to the Romanes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Foure sorts of professors 1. 2. 3. 4. Hovv to rejoyce in our profession Difference betvveene true and false professors Difference betvveene promises and threatnings What sort of sinnes the Lord doth especially punish Comfort against particular offences Gods judgemeÌ„ts on the vvicked Hovv enemies may become friends Hovv needfull reconciliation vvith God is By vvhat meanes a man may pri 〈…〉 demption The tryall of the heart in regeneration Hard to discerne betvveene the regenerate and unregenerate Gods ends herein We must not be dismaid at the falls of others Tvvo markes vvhereby the regenerate may discerne thâ—â— they are regenerate namely from the causes of their new birth and proper effects thereof The causes of regeneration 1. 2. 3. The effects of regeneration 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Not any one of the preceding effects must be vvanting Their estate is not good vvhose very life shevves the contrary Simil. Simil. Upon eveâ—y occasion vvee must have some good matter in store to be remeÌ„bred Hovv to remember the vvord best Hovv to redeeme the renevving of our inner man Hovv a godly physitian brought his diseased patients to a sight of their sins What use to make of ill reports Gods mercie that ill reports are sometimes raised against us Why God letteth false reports be raised against us Reproofe doth not alvvayes profit for the present Hovv to reprove sin at table What to be observed in reproving A note of an unquiet spirit The abuse and use of riches WheÌ„ a Pastor is not to debarre therefrom Difference betvveene ours and the Jevves SacrameÌ„ts In comparing our selves vvith Gods Saints how to be affected Divers sorts of people deceived about their salvation vvith the remedies to be used herein Satans proceedings to dravv men and vvomen to destruction 1. 2. 3. Who are insnared by him and yeelde unto them and vvho not Satans policie driving some to be too strict others too lavish in the use of Gods creatures Hovv farre vve are to pray unto God to restraine Satan Satans policie in hiding Gods blessings setting before us our vvants What vvee are most unvvilling to Satans policie in hindering from the performance of one duty by setting men on another The remedie His endeavour to corrupt men in doing their duty The remedie Faith and obedience joyntly to be urged A fault in most that they like and embrace Satans assaults Satans familiarity vvith us Thecourse to be taken in every temptatioÌ„ A comparison betvveene Satans tempting of Christ and Adam Satans temptations follovv our affections Distinctions betvveene Satans and the fleshes temptations Whom Satâ—n cannot one vvay vanquish he seeketh to overcome another Many hereby ensnared Thâ— remedie The Scriptâ—res the veine of hevvenly treasure Not enough barely to read the Sâ—riptures A vvorthy travaile for Students in divinity Time to be redeemed to read the Scriptures To abstain from sin for by-respects dangerous Why the number of seaven is often used in Scripture A necessary course to be taken about the providing a minister to instruct the infected The tryall of a mans selfe by his love or hatred of sin What must bee done of him that vvould profit in true repentance Sin not repented punished Conscience of sin vvhat it breedeth in the godly Miserable to be given to sinne Hovv sin may be left The ache of sin vvill be carryed to our graves Hovv to comfort our selves for particular sins The seede of every sinne is naturally in every man Hovv to avoide sin Hovv to finde out our special sinne The kinds of sinne Who sin not of finall obstinacie Hovv to stop the mouthes of slanderers Many are more grieved at sin because of the danger of it than othervvise Why many aâ—e more grieved at sin at first than aftervvards Hovv dangerous to make light of finne Why most Christians are unvvilling to lead the strict life of godlinesse Griefe for sinne is to be laboured for Meanes to attaine the same 1. 2. The hurt that prosperity vvorkes in many professors Occasions of carnall rejoycing must be shunned that vvee may truly grieve at sinne Necessary considerations provoking to godly sorrow Note A double sorrovv for sinne Tvvo rules to try godly sorrovv 1. 2. Dangerous to grieve more at vvorldly things theÌ„ at sinne Hovv truly to lament the sins of others Hovv long vve are to grieve Kindes of heavenly sorrovv Whence it is that vvee are not grieved at sinne in others True sorrovv for sinne hovv tryed The vvant of affection to any good to be grieved at Tvvo notes of godly sorrovv 1. 2. It s Satans policie to make us grieve continually Note More care is to bee had of the soule then of the body The soule first finneth A preposterous course in most professors Upon the sight of any plague earthly or spirituall vvhat is to be done A disquiet spirit vvhat What vve are to strive chiefely to doe A necessary course to profit in learning and bee more and more fitted for the ministerie Hovv to be fitted for great tryals Who may justly suspect that their state is bad Nate Every Christian is at table to move and further good matters Most are scantie in teares Hovv vve may abound therein What may comfort and humble us in temptation Hovv to prevent temptations Golden temptations A vicissitude of comforts and temptations Temptations sometimes take avvay feeling What course the Saints are to take in time of temptation Whence temptations come Wee must not faint in temptation To strive against temptations hovv profitable not to resist them how dangerous Hovv vve may knovv vvhether or not vvee shall yeeld to temptation Thanksgiving in vvords not accompanied vvith obedience discovers â—ypocrisie Thoughts not to bee spent on the vvorld Why it s found hard to keepe our thoughts on heavenly matters The Remedie Whence it is that many in their holy exercises are troubled vvith by-thoughts At vvhat time a Christian may judge his state good Hovv vve may cleerly see our state vvhether good or bad Hovv to try vvhether or not vve have received Christ A point of godly vvisdome We are to looke as vvell to outvvard as invvard corruptions Note Why vve ought to love the truth Want of love of the truth vvhereof it may make us affraid Hovv to vvalk vvith God all day long The time to be redeemed Vertue is but one the contraries there unto many Note Who they are that truly releeve others Hovv farre visions are to be credited Our life a vvarfare What vvatchfulnesse is The contrary effects of security and vvathfulnesse The kinds of vvatchfulnesse There is care to bee had therof The generall vertue of the vvord to be noted Why vvee profit not in the vvord The effect of carelesse hearing The vvord and spirit must goe together Why most profit not by hearing the vvord The benefit of fruitfull hearing Note The vvord is food for the soule A chiefe default in hearing Whether vve are to goe to Churchon the vveek daies or not Worldly mindednes a common sinne among professors Gods children not so vvise for their soules as are vvorldlings for their bodies Instruction of young children Prayer to be kept from the sins of the time There must be both zeale and love in rebuking Zeale to Gods glory wherein manifested
spirit and must mortifie the deeds of the flesh that so we may withdraw peace from our consciences till wee see some change of our troubled state and recoverie thereof Delay Many times when wee have used all good meanes the Lord deferreth the successe that we being the more humbled may bee the fitter to receive comfort Delight Who so delighteth in the Lord in him doth the Lord delight Devills 1. By creation good Spirits by their fall damned and wicked spirits changed into evill finite immortall invisible adversaries to mans salvation exceeding many of great power Lyons able to doe any thing not above nature in respect of their malice compared to Dragons their subtiltie Serpents their experience termed olde using secret ambushes with shewes of good tempting the prophane never to minde salvation the civill to rest in common honestie as the carnall protestant in outward holinesse the weake beleever either to be scrupulous or to take vice for vertue through ignorance the strong to sin against knowledge and presume to hinder a greater duty by a lesse to use good actions to bad ends to doe evill that good may come thereof to grieve so for one sinne as to neglect others so running into extremities yea to winke at sinne to thinke it tolerable to tast it to commit it to continue in it to defend it 2. This is much to bee lamented that in time of superstition men were more feared with the devill when they heard of his hornes clawes hollow voice and such like then now in the Gospell when they heare of his privie working and fighting against mens soules which is much more dangerous and yet is nothing feared and yet wee can never beleeve and feele the gracious help of Gods holy Angels till wee beleeve and feele the hidden assaults of Satan and his Spirits 3. As God and his good Angels are about us so is the devill and his evill spirits and as good Angels have beene seene so have and may bee the wicked spirits not soules of men but devills in the ayre and the knowledge hereof is greatly for our comfort in well-doing that being in great danger voide of all helpe of man yet God is with us and his Angels for our humbling in evill doing that though no man see or can hurt us yet the devill and his spirits bee about us Discerning 1. Many are outwardly well that is rich in this world which are inwardly ill that is poore in Gods account and many hate outward evill things which for want of spirituall knowledge or the spirit of discerning see not the corruptions of the heart 2. Wisedome must bee desired in discerning of men but charitie in judgeing and praying for them 3. They with whom we would converse may be tryed by these three notes 1. Whether in professing godlinesse they speake upon grounded knowledge 2. What feeling they have of their inward corruptions 3. How loving they are to others in being ready to do them good and warie to speake of their infirmities and that with griefe Discipline 1. Wee are bound to be thankfull to God for that discipline wee have though there bee great want of it for its the Lords will to advance his glory hereby in taking that to himselfe which if we had stricter discipline wee would attribute to it for besides that hee doth that by his word and prayer which may bee done by discipline it may be discipline would hide many hypocrites which now are discovered and cover many a Christian heart which now are knowne for they that bee godly now be godly of conscience being a discipline to themselves but many may seeme godly under discipline which doe it for feare rather then for love 2. This is a good order of discipline first generally to declare that 1. Sinne is broken forth 2. To name the sinne 3. The partie offending after to admonish him then to suspend him lastly to leave him to Satan Despaire 1. It s a fearefull and dangerous policie of Satan to make men continue in sinne without care of recoverie in taking from them all hope thereof which he doth by perswading them that their sinnes bee so great so many and of so long continuance that they cannot be forgiven 2. A dangerous policie of Satan it is to provoke men to despaire inperswading them they have no faith at all because they have it not in this and that particular againe in provoking to presumption to perswade them thus I hope I have faith in generall and therefore my faith is sound in every particular Distrust 1. Distrust is a doubting of Gods helpe in our neede it s a capitall sinne above others robbing God of his truth power wisedome mercie and his other attributes drawing others by our example to distrust which in like manner robbeth man of his chiefe comfort in all distresses 2. How prone we are to it may appeare in our tryalls of paine debt and the like wherein we trust to meanes 3. Wee fall into this by resting too much on meanes neglecting to meditate on Gods truth 4. To trust on God is the speciall remedie to cure this maladie 5. It s a common temptation to afflicted consciences to perswade themselves after some few deliverances that they can looke for no more because the Lord hath beene so liberall but these must know that God is not like man for his gifts are without repentance and when he beginnes to shew mercie he will never cease Doctrine When there is a doctrin generall or equitie in the word the exāples though particular may bee generally applyed Doubting 1. What manner of doubting may stand with faith though it weaken faith and what doubting quite shuts out faith is not easily seene and more hardly uttered to the sight of the weake 2. Although this be by the wise providence of God that many of Gods true children who therefore have had sound com for t in Christ doe especially in their infirmitie oft greatly waver and doubt and so become uncomfortable which the Lord for good cause disposeth lest by their sudden change from so damnable State and uncomfortable to so happy and joyfull they should be lifted up made conceited and secure and so presumptuous the forerunners and causes also of a fearefull fall yet this is certaine that this is their sinne a weaknesse which must be withstood and overcome for the attaining whereto the cause of this doubting must be searched and so removed which ordinarily is our owne infirmities neglect and weaknesse in good duties too great pronenesse and strength in sinne whereupon the tender conscience feareth his former comfort was vaine and so doubteth of his estate for the right removing hereof this is duly to be considered that as the roote of our comfort in Christ is not the strength of our Christian life so the weaknesse herein ought not to breede doubting of
our salvation by Christ But for so much as all our comfort stands in this that God who justifieth the ungodly hath freely given his Sonne and in him is reconciled to us being his enemies and hath by his Gospell called us and by his spirit wrought faith in our hearts to receive Christ so given unto us whereby wee being dead in sinne and having no goodnesse in us were made alive to God and so were new borne and then doe beginne to bee changed first in affection and then in conversation by little and little from a childe growing to a riper age in Christ Therefore if wee have this assurance of our new birth though we feele much weaknesse of the spirituall life yet wee ought not to doubt whether wee bee Gods children seeing hee that is so new borne as aforesaid can never dy but rather we are to remember 1. Wee are but children and therefore weak 2. Wee are very subject to many spirituall diseases some such as take away sense of life and therefore must seeke to bee cured and not despaire of life seeing wee cannot perish This cannot breede securitie in sinne to any for he that seeing himselfe miserable doth beleeve to bee saved by Christ cannot but love God and for love studie and travell to obey him no more then fire can be without heate so that they who say they thus beleeve and live not Christianly are lyars the truth is not in them If any tender conscience ignorant weak for so must they needs be should say I am such a one because they feele so little grace in them they may manifestly be disproved by the true effects of faith which no faith can be without true love of God his Word his Saints desire to please God griefe for former and present sinnes and such like If any hypocrite will say he thus beleeveth and in some measure thus liveth let him try his inward affections why hee doth all duty it will bee found not in love to God and recompence of his kindnesse but either for the credit of the world or mercenarily for obtaining Gods favour whom his securitie jollitie presumption and want of sense of his infirmities and of an holy feare of falling and care to please God in secret will descrie 3. A true beleever falling into sin ought if hee can hold his confidence though he be foulie fallen and rather lament that hee Gods childe should so dishonour his father for the doubting of Gods favour cannot raise him from his fall but the beholding of it is that alone which will breede holy and acceptable sorrow for sinne and conscience of amendment 4. It s evident that many of the carefullest Christians seeing their infirmities doe most doubt whether they have faith who yet for the most part in time of tryall finde more then others who bee more secure and confident but yet this is their fault that they looke too much to effects and not to the cause of their justification and in beholding the effects through ignorance and feare judge amisse not seeing the true effects of faith in them being blinded with their wants 5. This is found in many true Christians that they oft doubt of their salvation and feare they bee not Gods children because they see such sinnes and wants in themselves and hereupon be oft moved to greater care of an holy life thinking that otherwayes they may not beleeve and on the other side that if they see more mortification of their corruptions and more strength to good duties that they may boldly beleeve wherein they pittifully deceive themselves many wayes 1. That they often obtaine not their desire in mortification 2. That if they by this meanes prick themselves to more care for a season yet so soone as their feare is slacked their care is ended 3. That if their care should continue yet this is not that which can either cause them first to beleeve or else any way encrease their faith onely this can more certainely prove that they have and do indeede beleeve and so may comfort them for there is nothing that can beget or encrease faith but Gods promise and seales thereof truly applyed They therefore who doubting doe thus think to encrease faith by leading a better life doe take a wrong course and plainely shew that in their holy life they seeke themselves and not the Lord and are not moved thereto by the true love of God which is the chiefe mother of true obedience whereas they ought rather having good cause to doubt whether they have soundly beleeved seeing they finde in themselves no comfortable fruits of their faith to labour more stedfastly to beleeve that so their faith as fire encreaseth by the heate of it may send forth more fervent effects of love to God and obedience which shall then effectually comfort them seeing such fruits of such a root 6. In the deepest thoughts of our salvation this oft riseth up to weaken our faith that God having ordained some to destruction and yet to make the sole cause of mans perdition to bee in himselfe prepared a remedy for all and in his testament bequeathed it to all and publiquely proclaimed it to the world though for his part determining to give grace to receive it onely to his chosen and to leave the other to themselves what warrant wee have to beleeve that we are of them to whom God hath determined to give his grace and who indeed shal receive it and not of those who herein deepely deceive themselves whereunto the soundest answere is this that the secret determination of God is to himselfe and not to be enquired in to of us who cannot know our election till wee know our effectuall calling who to this end must attend to his revealed will wherein he certifieth all to whom the Gospell commeth that he would have none perish but beleeve therefore inviteth all of them exhorteth entreateth thē by his ministers to be reconciled unto him and sore threatneth if they beleeve not Upon all which this may bee concluded that its great sinne and follie for him to whom the Lord hath revealed his will concerning his salvation and by many meanes prepared him thereto as giving him sight and sense of his miserie knowledge of and unfained desire of Christ the onely remedy calling and commanding him to receive him together with cleere knowledge that he in his word hath promised this remedie to him for him I say its great sinne notwithstanding all this upon no ground but onely a suspicious feare to doubt that God will not yet save him but doth this to his farther condemnation whereof there is no feare but to such as contemne this grace or receive it in vain not being drawne thereby in truth to love and seeke Gods honour by unfained obedience to his will whereas all they who knowing the benefit by Christ in respect of the greatnesse of it
for if faith be lively then shall we finde our hearts cheered and ready to serve God in any duty prayer heareing the word and the like yea then will our zeale burne to bee thankfull to God and willing to die ready to forsake all but if the heart be dull drowsie or dumpish then is faith cooled For how can any have feeling of Gods love and not bee quickened in love to God againe which will constraine us to deny our selves and to seeke his glory and to please him in all things 16. We doe in nothing more deceive our selves then thinking and quietly resting herein that wee have faith when indeed if we saw the want thereof it could not but shake us 17. Musing what is the chiefe cause why wee so hardly beleeve and put not such confidence in Gods word and seales as wee doe in mans I observe these 1. That this is our feeble nature that we can hardly but feare so long as there appeares any danger that may fall on us though we have great securitie against it as a man at sea or on an high scaffold or tower when wee looke downeward we cannot but feare though there be great safety Howbeit as they who have had oft experience be acquainted with these doe feare lesse so in matters of the soule some are hardned and desperate others remaine quaking and fearefull the best keepe the meane betweene both so feare the danger as that they are made carefull to avoide it and that with hope of escaping 2. That this also is in all by nature till it be defaced that sin condemnes and drives from God and it s as much against nature for a sinner to looke for favour from God as fire to be cold we more easily may beleeve that shall be which God hath said shall be though it be above nature as our bodies to arise but in matters concerning our selves if they be contrary to nature we ever feare that evill will come which wee have deserved and wee shall not have that benefit which wee are unworthy of though God by his word and seales give us great securitie to the contrary And this I note the maine errour that we measure Gods goodnesse by some worthinesse in us whereas his truth should be set against all in us whatsoever Although I doubt not but that there be divers measures of faith in divers men and in one and the same at divers times yet there is no faith without some certaintie and none with all but the best faith hath feare and doubting when we looke upon our vile unworthinesse 18. Faith to our spirituall life is in many things like to fire in the naturall then which what is more necessarie for without it what comfort can wee have It is it which makeeth our prayers and all our Christian endeavours acceptable As fire will goe out so faith therefore it must be daily repaired as the Levites holy fire which else will be hardly recovered The way is to lay on matter enough oft to renew the fire this is by oft meditation on Gods goodnesse promised and performed 19. The way to get faith whether yet none or but weake is this that knowing what true faith is namely to know by Gods word that God is our Father in Christ 1. We examine whether we have any and then how weake which may be most soundly knowne by causes and effects among all the purging of the heart by faith the surest 2. Finding either no faith or weake deepely weigh the great miserie of want of faith and benefit of true faith as whereby all grace and whatsoever is to be desired without it none that this may breede an insatiable desire of faith and daily encrease of the same 3. Being thus desirous of faith but having no abilitie to get it it being the gift of God runne to Gods word and see there to whom God promiseth to give it where you shall finde God heares the desires of the poore Psal 10. 17. and satisfieth the hungrie with good things and bids us aske and we shall receive whereupon all that feele a true desire of faith may take hold even upon Gods word that hee will give them faith which is indeed a beginning of faith 4. Hereby they must bee moved to use these two meanes prayer and labour to get true saving faith they must pray to God to worke it in them by his word and spirit meditating on Gods mercie in free offering Christ to all sinners and on his truth in bestowing Christ on all that come to Christ with a true heart in assurance of faith both which being continued will certainely obtaine faith in the time and measure which God seeth most meet 20. It s without question many be deceived whether they be in the faith most presume some few mistrust The surest proofe is by the causes and effects both joyned otherwise no certainty under causes we comprehend all works of Gods Spirit by which he leades men by faith which principally be these three 1. True humiliation 2. Earnest desire of Christ 3. True beleeving in him in all which many be deceived with shadowes in stead of substance or at best with tasts for full feeding The best evidence we can thinke of that all those be sound bee these for humiliation if a man carry about with him a true feeling of his wretchednesse Rom. 7. 24. For his desire of Christ if hee be not full but having tasted hunger more after Christ For his drawing to Christ by the spirit if after all stormes to draw him from beleefe he yet finds Gods word and spirit causing him to rest on Gods faithfulnesse Now for the effects which bee many the principall is the receiving of the Spirit not as a stranger to doe a work and so away but as an inhabitant to dwell for ever which spirit is as the sap which comes from the vine Christ to the faithfull the branches this spirit compared to fire hath two effects light and heat joy and love comfort and conscience many times when the fire is covered there appeares no light but if you come neere there will be some heate So is it with weake beleevers they have still some love though joy be covered not felt as in the causes so in these effects many be deceived with false fire in both There be comfortable notes of soundnesse in both which though a deceived person will dreame to bee in himselfe yet where they bee indeed it will not be hard to finde and therein wee may rest quietly 1. One speciall marke of a sound heart is a feare of being deceived which breeds care to search well our selves and to be glad to be tryed by God and men 2. Upon sight of our selves that we have some grace that wee have a sight also of our povertie a mourning for it and meane judgeing of
any righteousnesse of his owne the other that he hath received the grace of Gods spirit to leade an holy life either of which alone can give no sound rejoycing but both must goe together Rom. 5. 2 Cor. 1. 12. Gal. 6. 14. 2. No Christian professor can have any sound comfort of his faith if hee finde no such matter in the remembrance of Christs comming as doth rejoyce his heart and so in some measure stirre up in him a longing after his appearance for howsoever a true faith may bee without some other effects yet this being the very principall of all cannot be wanting the want whereof shewing the want of faith is the cause of that little profiting and so of that little comfort which is to bee found in many whereas if this were more laboured for and so more attained to it would soone cause a great change in any mans profession and hereby indeed the face of our profession would be even almost renewed the alteration would be so great in all respects publick and private 3. There is no well ordered course in Christianitie where godly sorrow and joy be not continuall companions for severed wee runne into some extremitie 4. Whatsoever is the matter of true joy ought to bee a matter of thanksgiving to the Lord. 5. This is much to bee lamented that even among such as make some good profession very few finde that comfort in the Lord as to serve him with delight and so rejoyce in their portion as might draw others to desire the like This comes to passe by our security contenting our selves with our course of living without open reproach and our slothsulnesse loath to straine our selves any further The remedie must be by considering better our state how short wee come and be wanting as in many duties so in many comforts and finde not that full contentment in the Lord for this life and that to come which others do and so leese the sweet and have the sowre of our profession Iudge 1. It s not safe to judge of our selves or others for one action but to waite Gods leasure in revealing the truth 2. For the most part hard judging and false is the fountain of all breaches betweene Christians Iudgements 1. The Lord will spare his judgements in them in whom he seeth a true love of true religion for they that love religion will heare and hearing the word will not lie long in any knowne sinne 2. It s the greatest judgement that can bee to thrive in sinne 3. Let the wicked rebell as they will and think how by their subtilties they may escape Gods threatened judgements for a while yet they shall be pursued from farre and shall tast the heavie hand of God both fearefully and wonderfully as came to passe in Ahad 2 Chron. 18. 33. 4. In denouncing Gods judgements against any we ought to be so affected that we earnestly pray for them that they may bee delivered from them 5. The carefull beholding of Gods judgements on others is very profitable as whereby observing the causes thereof we may warily avoide them lest the like fall on us 6. The not observing of Gods judgements maketh so little either to feare them or love his mercies 7. Who so maketh not conscience to walke uprightly I will not free him from povertie from sicknesse from heresie for as well can and will the Lord punish the minde as the body Knowledge KNowledge must goe before obedience obeeience must follow knowledge apace Law 1. THe Law is often taken for the morall Law of God his precepts for the ceremoniall his judgements or righteousnesse for the sanctions of the Law whether the Lord either accomplish his promises to his children or executeth his wrath on his enemies 2. In these dayes offecurity the preaching of the Law is the neerest way to draw men to Christ out of themselves Learning The greatest Scholars have often most unstable mindes fullest of doubting and least staid in that they know and not able to keepe themselves from foule fallings or being fallen to comfort themselves or others Therefore the greatest Divinity is in teaching or learning the word of God as the word of God comparing spirituall things with spirituall things Love I. All our travaile in Religion to know God to beleeve in him to love and feare him and all our prayers exercises in the word and the like are referred to this to doe all good to our neighbour in our severall callings agreeable to that He that loveth another hath fulfilled the Law Rom. 13. 8. and Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is to visit the fatherlesse c. Iames 1. 27. Therefore as we are to bee carefull of all those duties we owe to ourselves so to others good or bad for all zeale in Gods service and profession of our love to God is vaine unlesse it make us carefull for the salvation and bodily preservation of our neighbour 2. There are no stronger meanes to make man and wife or two brethren or sisters living together in peace and love then to joyne together often in prayer and christian conference 3. By musing upon that which often the Scripturesdoe teach us concerning love that it is the fulfilling of the Law and to give all we have to the poore without love is nothing and especially that when our faith and hope shall cease love shall remaine most flourish in the life to come I doe grow to an admiration of the excellencie thereof the sense whereof I most feele when as by some good meanes as some sweet conference my affection is enlarged to any of Gods Saints me thinkes I tast of the happinesse to come then which what more delectable How great therefore is our folly and sinne who provide no better for our selves by encreasing this pleasure 4. The Lord doth often so work that the good affection wee beare to others doth breed the like love in them to us and so the contrary they of whom we thinke hardly have in like manner an heart burning against us 5. Wee must beware that we never further sin but if we love God wee must love them whom God loveth hate them whom God hateth Psal 15. 3. and 139. 21 22. how dare they then in whom are some good things hand over head be friends with Gods enemies Prov. 29. 27. The Lords day 1. Seeing by the appointment of the holy Ghost the Apostles did change the Jewish Sabbath on the seaventh day unto the next day for the memoriall of the Resurrection therefore wee are bound especially on that day to keepe a memoriall of Christs resurrection with thankes unto God for the same 2. There be two things specially needfull to bee much every Lords day in our mindes to uphold us in a conscionable sanctification thereof 1. The gaine to
meanes in such an estate before said deny our pleasures and provoke our selves to humiliation till God reforme us this being indeed a just cause of fasting and generally not to rest in any exercise of religion whereby the heart is not bettered 3. Wee should so esteeme the benefit of preaching the Gospell that wee should redeeme it with our losse travailes griefe as S. Paul 2 Thess 3. 8. and therefore be farre from refusing to preach to those that would but cannot releeve us for want of living 4. That we may be occupied in this high service of the ministerie with the greater delight and so rejoyce therein wee are to remember that its a most high honour to be admitted and used of God as his instruments in saving soules that no worke is more profitable that hereunto the Lord himselfe called us not we intruded our selves that the Lord in some sort blesseth our labours bestowing upon us not a few encouragements therein 5. The externall ministerie must proclaime salvation by Christ to all without exception and compell all but it s the inward operation of the Spirit to draw and incline any one to apply by faith the generall to himselfe 6. They that teach not themselves cannot teach others 7. Where the people heartily desire by prayer the ministery of the word the Lord will send them faithfull ministers and will multiply his graces in them but if the people be carelesse they shall have a minister which for abilitie either cannot or for affection will not deliver the truth unto them 8. Although the Lord hath promised a speciall blessing to the publick ministerie of his word yet we must not tye his wisedome to the ordinarie meanes either of begetting or encreasing our faith but if any shall at any time have more effectuall feelings by private conference let him neither contemne nor neglect the publick ministerie but with all holy and humble thankfulnesse yeelde this soveraignty to the Lord that hee is to dispose his gifts when to whom by whom and where it pleaseth him 9. It is not to be doubted but that God hath pardoned the sinne of rash entrance into the ministerie unmeet through want of gifts when as he blesseth the minister both with able gifts and a pure minde and also giveth a blessing thereby unto his people Therefore though one have no assurance for his first calling yet from hence may he gather that God now accepteth thereof 10. A minister must be like a wise tills-man who having sowen his feede long after lookes for the fruit of his labour 11. Two things especially may warrant both the speakers and the hearers of their doctrine If their calling be good and godly and if the generall course of their doctrine be sound and pure Ier. 16. 17. 12. When there is no vision the people perish those then onely to whom the feete of them which bring glad tidings of salvation bee precious shall be saved others that neglect them neglect salvatiō 13. In bringing men to God first shew them that there is certaine salvation for them if they will then that there is a way thereto which is by the fight of sinne wherein they must bee humbled as low as may be 14. A minister comming in a new place ought first to preach the truth therby to win credit in the consciences of the people then to envey against corruptions which may breede man hurts to himselfe and others 15. In examining a mans conscience a minister is thus to proceede by the law to try whether he hath a knowledge feeling and misliking of his sins or not whether he hath any feare of Gods judgements for sinne or faith in his promises whether by particular applying of these things to himselfe he can shew any effects by prayers Sacraments new birth and repentance 16. It s a greater thing in a Pastor to deale wisely and comfortably with an afflicted soule and soundly and discreetly to meete with an heretick then to preach learnedly 17. It s a fault of our time that too hastie tryall is made of a mans gifts in the ministerie to the great hurt of the Church Mirth Wee must bee merry in the Spirit not in the flesh Mistrust In mistrust its good to set before us Gods wayes upon others in our presumption Gods judgements Mortification It s very profitable to quicken us in mortification to set our olde sinnes often before us and to search the bottome of our corruptions in day sinnes night sins c. that shaming our selves we may be humbled and seeing the height length and depth of sinne wee may the neerer comprehend the same measures of Gods mercies to us in Christ Motions 1. When good motions are stirred up in us it s good as soone as may bee to draw them to practise lest either we forget them or want opportunity to doe them and for helpe of memory to set them down in writing 2. The cause of much weaknesse in minde and body comes not from Satan alwayes but from our selves in wandering after the motions of the flesh A Good Name THese be two effects of godlinesse and notably maintaine one another favour and a good name which bee better then riches as at all times and in all persons may be seen without which all gifts helpe little 2. Wee ought in no case to hurt the good name of our brethren as whereby he is more wronged then by the losse of goods 3. Wee ought to bee most carefull by all good meanes to maintaine our owne good name and therefore learne how it may be gotten and preserved as also if we be discredited what profit to make thereof 4. Seeing a good name ariseth of a good life without this to be well reported of is a fierce punishment of God being a great hardening of the heart in sinne and hinderance from repentance 5. The first step to a good name is to avoide carefully and continually all evill outward and inward and especially wherunto wee bee by nature most inclineable for as one dead flie corrupteth an whole boxe of oyntment so doth some one sinne often crack the credit of a man of good report before Gods children are especially to be carefull herein because of the hatred of the world who will commend their owne though never so prophane if there be but any naturall gift but contrariwise if any of Gods children be never so full of grace if hee have but one infirmitie or bee once overtaken with some sinne the world will count him a wicked man and thereby take occasion to speake evill of their profession As open so secret sinnes and corruptions of the heart doe bring out of favour with God who will soone detect us and make our secret sinnes come to light as he often hath for hee can make his dumbe creatures
8. 27. as of terror that God seeth our corruptions in prayer both must breede conscience 17. As its a rare mercie to pray in faith which God gives to none but to his children and not alwayes to them but when hee is well pleased with them so this is hardly got and kept and therefore such as will enjoy it must spare no cost for it and be carefull not to displease God 18. It s not meet in variety of Gods dealings to have alwayes one forme of prayer but upon occasion to varie the same 19. Repetitions in prayer are not unlawfull when as they arise upon some great sense of sinne or our wants or seeing our selves to have prayed before in fashion would now desire to pray in truth or if it bee through forgetfulnesse of what we prayed for before else they are vaine 20. To avoide tediousnesse in prayer it is good to pray briefely and often as our Saviour did in the garden yet as in long prayer we must take heede of custome superstition and ambition so in short of prophanenesse and carelessenesse 21. If it come to passe that the Lord crosse our fervent prayers and blesse our cold and weake ones as oft he doth it is not to quench our zeale and favour our coldnesse which is the way to heresie and prophannesse but to teach that on the one side wee leane not too much to our prayers as tying the Lord to them and on the other side to heate our coldnesse in prayers that seeing the Lord heareth our cold prayers how much more will he heare our fervent and faithfull prayers Pride 1. If God preferre us and lift us up take wee great heede of pride lest God cast us downe into some foule sinne or reproach 2. The Lord hath suffered many strong pure and wise men to have fallen by women to punish their pride in his graces Priviledges of the Saints 1. Assurance of salvation Gods protection a godly life to be kept from reproachfull falls to enjoy the helps to godlinesse to delight in Christianity to use prosperity well as also adversitie to encrease in grace persevering therein 2. It s a sore evill that we who perswade our selves to be heires of salvation doe so little thinke of therfore so little know therefore so little glory in our priviledges and comfort our hearts in the expectation of them and so by all good meanes hasten for the possession of them the want of all which is no small cause of our so little profiting in godlinesse 3. The Saints are free God is their father loves them will withhold no good thing from them will save them are protected by him are taught to live godly 4. They which bee in Christ are freed from condemnation being justified by him Rom. 8. 1. They have Christs Spirit dwelling in them and guiding them so to live as pleaseth God whereby their corrupt nature is mortified and a new nature quickned in them ibid. 9. By the same Spirit they bee boldened to call God their sweet father ibid. 15. being sure they be his children and therefore coheires with Christ that suffering with him they may be glorified also ibid. 17. They be taught also by the same Spirit to sigh waiting for their adoption even their full glory ibid. 23. and truly hoping for is with patience to abide it ibid. 25. likewise they be taught so fervently and faithfully to pray as God will accept thereof ibid. 26 Howsoever God dealeth with them and whatsoever befalleth them God disposeth it so that its better so then otherwise which comes to passe by the eternall determination of the Lord accordingly effecting the same in every degree ibid. 28. Profession and Professors 1. Foure sorts there are of Professors 1. false brethren great professors but grosse hypocrites knowing they dissemble 2. such as are choaked with worldly cares of honour riches and the like 3. such as are forward in Christian exercises but neglect the practice of godlinesse 4. which so heare that they doe understand and that doe they practise in their words workes thoughts 2. If we will have joy in our profession the word must winne ground daily in us in subduing sinne even in the roote of the heart as well as in the branches otherwise wee doe onely draw nigh with our lips 3. This seemeth a sound difference betweene true and false professors the true preferring grace before all vanities and thinking them that have most most happie ever complaine of their spirituall povertie thirsting and labouring for grace more and more The false they rest in that little grace they thinke they have and are drawne to the earnest pursuit of vanitie Promises Promises properly appertaine to the renewed part threatnings to the unrenewed Punishment of sinne When our sinnes proceede of particular and not of generall defects if we offend of infirmity and not of presumption the Lord will not punish so straitly in temporal things for the particular sinne bringeth not wrath but the being in that sin and not repenting for it which drawing in other sinnes withall may draw wrath from the Lord so that one sinner is said to bee spared five punished if for his particular sinnes he being admonished shall be humbled as David by Nathan 2 Sam. 12. Iehosaphat by Iehu 2 Chron. 19. Or being afflicted shall profit thereby because in this case he seeketh not to draw other sinnes but laboureth to put away that one sinne punished when notwithstanding admonitions for mercie and threatnings for judgements hee maketh a way for the Lords indignation so that we may comfort our selves for particular offences if in the generall course of our life wee follow the Lord neither have the wicked here any liberty to nourish sin secretly who use to sinne by degrees but when they presume to lye still in one sin thinking that for it they shall not be punished it is the judgement of God to suffer them to fall from one sinne to many so from little sinnes to grosse offences Reconciliation 1. IN reconciliation making this is the best way that either party weighing their owne sin which shall most hurt them doe chiefely accuse themselves and excuse the other and withall doe professe they will no more so offend but will love though they should not bee loved againe 2. It s in vaine to speak unto God for others unlesse wee our selves bee reconciled unto him through Christ Redemption Unlesse a man see himselfe even utterly lost unable any wayes else to bee delivered he never priseth redemption whereof this is the power profit and praise that when all helps faile and all creatures bee against us yet a full ransome is given to our hands and perfect restitution beyond all hope Regeneration In regeneration or dying unto sinne wee then come to the tryall of our hearts
when wee come at those things wherein either nature or custome doth breede delight The Regenerate and unregenerate It often falleth out by the wise providence of God that the unregenerate be in outward appearance so like the regenerate that they cannot bee discerned one from the other these falling so low in sinne those rising so high in obedience which the Lord so disposeth for the good of his children that they should never bee so contented with their measure as to cease their travaile for increase and so to waxe secure but rather that they might hereby bee stirred up to make their calling and election more sure and so worke out their salvation in feare and trembling In consideration hereof we must not bee dismayed when as we heare and see such to fall away of whom we have thought very well for the foundation of God remaineth sure neither must we be disquieted for that before-hand wee cannot descry such who deceive themselves but charitably judge the best yet wisely tarrying till the Lord shall descry them Notwithstanding this is evident by the Scriptures and experience that there be certaine notes and markes so proper to Gods children that every childe of God may bee led to see them in himselfe and no unregenerate person can in truth have howsoever many of them doe fondly dreame they have them and so deceive themselves who for the most part may by wise dealing with them be cleerely convinced in their owne consciences though through pride they will not confesse it These markes we speake of are of divers measures in Gods children according to their growth in Christ wee must take the least measure of them in this question lest in seeking to shut out the unregenerate we also shut out many of Gods truely begotten children though young and weake and yet on the other side lest in letting in the one wee admit the other wee must take such as be most speciall though rarely to bee found in professors Of this sort there be two the causes of our new birth and the proper effects thereof the causes bee more certaine the effects more apparent proofes thereof The causes of Regeneration be these and in this order God the Father of all the regenerate when he will ordinarily beget any sinner and child of wrath to become his childe doth of his owne mercy freely send his word and holy Spirit to effect the same 1. Working in him the sight of his misery and sound griefe of heart for the same which breeds a fervent desire to be delivered 2. The knowledge of the remedie with a like desire of obtaining the same 3. A sound knowledge that God hath given them this remedy and therewith a certaine perswasion it is theirs which they receiving are delivered from their miserie and so made Gods children being now new borne The effects of this new birth be these 1. A speciall joy of heart in the benefit received 2. An unfained love of God the sole Author of so great a benefit 3. Which breeds for the time past a deepe displeasure for dealing so wickedly with so mercifull a father 4. For the time to come an earnest desire and care to please God with 5. True obedience to his holy word even of meere love So also 6. A conscionable use of all such meanes as bee knowne fit to further this obedience 7. A godly sorrow in the sight of our inabilitie to please God and a longing desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ all which are in their measure in every regenerate person and doe at least in some measure grow more and more till he be dissolved Now if any unregenerate shall fondly dreame all these to be in him for if he be utterly wanting in any of them then thereby hee may be convinced to bee unregenerate he is as narrowly by his life to be searched as may be and a thousand to one hee shall be convinced but if such cannot descry himselfe nor be by others let him hold his comfort so long as he can till it shall bee manifest he deceived himselfe If yet any shall think himselfe in good estate when as his life shewes the contrary then is it to be avouched to him that he utterly deceives himselfe imagining that to be in him which is not even as it is with an hungry man in his dreame hee thinkes he eateth and when he awakes his soule is empty Isay 29. 7. even so this worldling rockt asleepe with his present peace thinkes himselfe in good case but when he is awaked by Gods judgements then he findeth himselfe most miserable such were mâ—ny of the Church of Laodicea which said they were rich c. and knew not they were wretched Rev. 3. 17. Againe me thinkes it fareth with these men as it is with many in some dangerous disease which hath deprived them of the sense of their paine and weaknesse who therefore say they be well and feare nothing so these being deadly sicke in soule have no sense thereof and thinke themselves in a good estate or as it is with one that is drunke They have striken me but I was not sicke Prov. 23. 35. So these drunken with the world feele not the wounds of sinne see not their owne misery Remembrance of good 1. Seeing there is no action of our life for which we have not lâ—arned at some time or other some profitable direction for the same it s much to bee endeavoured that such matter may be present with us as is fittest for the time otherwise much danger must needes ensue 2. The best meanes to remember the word is to be truly touched with it either in griefe or joy for they leave strongest impression Renewing It s an happy thing to redeeme the renewing of the inner man with the decay of the outward Repentance A Godly Physitian having patients grievously tormented willed them first to be reconciled to God before they sought his helpe which they neglecting and hee knowing them open sinners dismissed them saying The Lord having laid his rod upon you I dare not take it off you without the shew of some fruits of repentance which they doing were healed Reports 1. Men by ill reports raised of them must learne to be forewarned lest they fall into such a sinne and thankfully must receive the correction that wheras God might have made them suffer for ill he doth rather for well-doing 2. This is Gods great mercy that when men have evill thoughts God doth cause them to be evill spoken of for the act whereby they ought to be moved to search their hearts and finding it within though it never burst forth they are to profit hereby to correct their hearts and to be thankfull to God that hath kept theÌ„ by this meanes from the act which otherwise might have broke forth to their discredit 3. God
by false reports doth often correct us for sinne long agoe committed and yet not fully repented or for some contrary corruption or generally he would have us see and amend some sinne we saw not before Reproofe 1. It falleth out often that some grudging at reprehension profit afterward when their choller is past others receiving it well after neglect it 2. At a table its good for them whose duty it is so to rebuke sinne that it may be reformed rather than the person shamed without there be necessary cause so to doe 3. No reprehension must bee but upon good ground according to a mans calling with care not to discredit our brother and prayer unto God for a blessing thereon 4. For the most part its a note of an uncharitable and unquiet Spirit in those that governe to admonish rebuke or chide as wee call it by ironies questions and scoffes Riches The love of riches or earthly things hinders us in good things but the use of them furthers us therein Sacrament I. A Pastor may not debar any from the Sacrament for a secret offence though being admonished he repent not 2. The Sacraments of the Jews were obligations to binde them of Christians to absolve them Saints In comparing our selves with Gods Saints we must not despaire in our weaknesse because wee bee not like them nor presume to be like them Salvation Even of those that have knowledge and sense of their miserie and of Christ the onely remedie yea of Gods large and free offer of salvation unto them and faithfull promise to save them if they will come to him not a few never bee saved for that not beleeving if they goe not or goe amisse not as Heb. 10. 22. but some ignorantly some fainedly some doubtingly some prophanely some not constantly and therefore have no answer or a deniall and an heavie answer who can have no comfort But besides these even such as have in their perswasion a gratious answer from God that he will save them which they shall finde by the inward comfort it brings them are to looke whether this be not a lying Spirit wherewith thousands bee beguiled one sort taking their comfort and building their perswasion that God will save them only and chiefly on this that their lives be amended which as it may be true so it may bee false is no good ground of our perswasion but at the best a prop whereas the true Spirit teacheth us to build all our perswasion on Gods goodnesse freely offered and faithfully to be performed of both which wee are assured by the Gospell the word of truth the onely ground of our assurance But further seeing how many bee beguiled having a good ground but building loosly thereon this is to bee tryed by the effects of the true Spirit whereof all though many may be referred to this one a conscionable studie to please God in all things Satans courses subtiltie temptations 1. Our common adversary Satan never ceasing to seeke our destruction doth chiefely labour 1. to rock us asleepe and so quiet in securitie that we may not see the state of our soules 2. if we be awakened and look about how it is with us then through our privie pride he drawes us to think better of our estate than it is and by that meanes gets us asleepe 3. If this prevaile not but our infirmities many wants doe humble us then doth he with all his power beate us downe to discourage us and weaken our profession In all which severall conditions 1. Some doe wholly and long lye and either asleep see nothing or are too wel pleased and jocond or else altogether cast downe and uncomfortable 2. A better sort goeth through all these sometimes asleepe sometimes too much contented and so fall asleepe againe sometimes oppressed with griefe and after a while either lifted up or fall asleepe againe and thus they spend their dayes unconstantly and therefore indeede with little sound rejoycing and doe hereby lye open to many temptations on every side 3. A third sort and indeede the best through the strength of grace received seldome fall asleep so as they see not how they walke neither be so lifted up as to forget their wants nor so cast downe as to have no joy in the Spirit but wisely considering what is the condition of Gods true children in this world and watching over their hearts especially doe rejoyce in trembling and goe on constantly in their christian course though with infirmity yet rarely or never falling into any offensive trespasse or doubting of Gods favour 2. Satan under a pretence of Repentance brings many unto extream sadnesse and strictnesse in the use of Gods creatures as under a pretence of lawfull libertie hee stirreth up others to excessive and unsanctified mirth and an untemperate use of Gods creatures 3. Wee must pray that the Lord give not out that measure of leave to the devill to tempt us which wee give out to sinne to worke rebellion in us against his majestie but that God would make Satan a Surgeon to open our sinnes 4. It s the policie of Satan to hide Gods present blessings upon us that we may be unthankfull and to set before us greater which we want to make us murmur against God 5. Satan is most ready to make us unwilling to that which shall bee most for Gods glory and the good of his Church 6. This is a common practice of Satan whereby hee much hindereth Gods children from many duties even both by outward object and inward temptation to draw them to some other thing though lawfull than at that time ought to be and therein to hold them what he can whereby hee may keepe them from the duty and also accuse them of neglect of duty and so at least disturbe their quiet and make them unfit for other duties it shall bee therefore high wisedome for every true Christian both to discerne what is to be done in his time and to watch straitly that hee bee not any way pulled therefrom But if he cannot keep men from doing their duty yet will he not cease to corrupt thē in the manner of doing either through hypocrisie or carelessenes and so either make thē cōtent thēselves with that which is naught worth before God or else oppresse them with feare that they have not done their duty in such sort as they ought The remedie is manifest To have speciall care over our hearts that they be sound and fervent humbling our selves in our wants and comforting our hearts in the testimonie of a good conscience 7. Through the subtle malice of Satan working on our corrupted nature it commeth to passe that if faith be taught most abuse it to libertie in sinne if obedience be urged to put confidence therein for justification they are therefore joyntly to bee urged yet faith as
the instrumentall cause of justification workes as the effects of the man justified 8. It s a matter much to be bewailed as cause of great danger to many a soul that Satan our sworn enemie in every part of our life so annoying us yet most seldome or never see or avoid his assaults but rather like and embrace them 9. Satan being a Spirit hath a very familiar though secret communion with our spirits 10. It s safest in all temptations to keepe the meane neither to be quiet without griefe for then Satan will account we bee his without any paines neither to be too unquiet as without comfort for then Satan will be the prouder and bolder to take more paine to overcome us 11. As Satan tempting Adam overcame him and all in him so tempting Christ as he could not overcome him so neither shall he us in him 12. Satans temptations follow our affections if wee lightly account of him hee bleares our eyes with Gods mâ—rcies if we be pricked with conscience of sinne then he ladeth us with the judgements of God making us as ready to aggravate our sinnes as by the former to extenuate them 13 Subtilty and violence are the chiefest distinctions betweene the temptations of the devill and of the flesh 14. When Satan cannot drive into security he laboureth to discourage that they may have no heart to good exercises and so make small use of them for as they who eate with ill stomacks have least strength by their meate so nothing more hinders our profiting by good exercises than want of comfort in them This policie of Satan many not observing doe of purpose discomfort themselves thinking the same best and so take corrasives for cordials The remedie hereof is this that such as be hindered by discouragement should in their meanest discharge of duties feede on these comforts 1. the nature of God so proclaimed and proved more tender pittifull and ready to beare with pardon and accept our least endeavours in truth than parents the frailties of their children 2. that in our weakest duties there is some conscience and fruit The Scriptures 1. Men that dig in mines for any treasure even for the hope of gaine labour sore before they finde any veine and many times misse but when they finde the silver veine with what cheerefulnesse doe they labour it makes them forget their paine though sore and otherwise tedious now wee who studie the Scriptures are even in the veine of heavenly treasure how much then should we bee encouraged 2. The Scriptures barely read without particular looking into the severall doctrines contained therein is like a comming into a treasurie wherein we see many costly things folded up and some ends appearing out but when they be all uncovered then doth their glory more affect us for the present and leave a deeper impression of their excellencie so in the Scriptures by the particular view of the excellent doctrines our memory is more confirmed besides our present use therof 3. It s a most worthy travaile for Students in divinity to referre all their studie first for the true sense of the Scripture which onely will make a man a grounded Divine to teach and confute all errour and secondly for the right use in himselfe and others for amendment of life and all godly duties 4. Wee must redeeme time even from our ordinary callings to read the holy Scriptures Selfe-love This is a dangerous deceit and bewrayes an unsound heart that when our sinne is like to bee reproachfull to us then wee can hold in for our credits sake but in our private dealings there is no such stay and indeed if it bee observed wee shall finde that this selfe-love is a greater cause of leaving much ill and doing good than the true love of God which ariseth from a sound faith The number of Seaven The number of seaven is oft used in the Scriptures for that God foreseeing mans unbeleefe provided many things to call him to the remembrance of the creation and so bring him to meditating beleeving and trusting in God Sicknesse It s most meete in the time of a contagious sicknesse that there be one Minister to teach the whole and another to visite the sicke and that by choice of the people if people admonished will not take this order a godly pastor may in wisedome to his power provide for both speaking to the infected a farre off if any danger come he is free Sinne. 1. As he that once could not abide to taste bitter or sowre things when hee was in health may justly suspect that his stomack and body is out of frame when he can well away therewith so he that could not once abide any corruption of sinne in himselfe or others and now can is to feare his soule is sick and therefore no man though never so godly otherwise but is to suspect himselfe and to be grieved when he can passe over his infirmities or see sinne in others without earnest griefe 2. Hee that will profit in true repentance must not by viewing the sinnes of others whether preachers or people be drawne from sight of his owne in his particular calling of Magistrate Minister Parents c. but must so see those that first he cast out the beame out of his owne eye 3. The Lord punisheth every sinne not repented of either in our selves or in our posterities 4. The conscience of Gods graces with the conscience of sinne breedeth an hell in the hearts of Gods children when wee are given to sinne wee are blinde even in the sight of our owne dangers and custome of sinne which preach such iniquity unto us that neither Gods judgements can terrifie us nor his mercies move us 5. Wee shall never throughly leave sinne untill we know and acknowledge sinne to bee sinne and bee truly sorrowfull for the same 6. This above many things is to be lamented in the lives of most professors that by long custome in sinne it is so confirmed that we shall carry the ach thereof to our grave as bruised men in their youth 7. Wee may comfort our selves for particular sinnes if being admonished wee bee humbled for them as David and Iehosaphat but if being admonished we still lye in sinne and so tye one sinne to another then are wee to feare Gods wrath for it is the generall falling into sinne not one particular which displeaseth God 8. There is no sinne whereof every man hath not the seed in himselfe which without the Lords mercie would in time breake out 9. A good helpe to avoide sinne is to remember what punishments we have felt for sinne and what are threatned 10. Though it be very hard to finde out our speciall and secret sinnes yet by oft examining our selves acquainting our selves with our owne estate by often prayer that God would reveale them by
con ceale our sinne yet wee with David freely confesse it 7. When many are more grieved with the losse of worldly credit the motion whereof is sinne than with the sense of their sinnes and losse of Gods glory the Lord striketh them with the want of that which is most precious to them when they make no conscience of his honour which is most precious unto him 8. If we will truely lament the sinnes of others we must first bee touched for our owne and as touching others so to lament as the sinne requireth and with love not contempt of the person and pray for him 9. When we have cause of sorrow it is good not to cast it off till wee see the fruit thereof 10. Heavenly sorrow it is to talke of good things which we want or ill which we have 11. We cannot heartily be grieved for that sin in others whereof wee have made no great conscience our selves 12. That is a true godly sorrow for sinne when no outward pleasure can steale it away nor continuance of time waste it but onely Christ 13. This ought to bee alwayes in Gods children that in the want of affection to any godly exercise when they should have it that at least they should be grieved thereat 14. Two notes there are of godly sorrow 1. that it be for a just cause and 2. a proportionable measure to the cause for it is a subtle policie of Satan against tender consciences to urge them to a continuall sorrow whereby he may more prevaile in his accusation against them for when they sorrow so much for little offences hee will dismay them in their greater faults or accuse them of hypocrisie in making no more account of great sins than of common infirmities wee are then to take heed how wee give our selves to sorrow continually especially seeing wee are commanded to rejoyce alwayes and never to sorrow alwayes although there be a necessary time of sorrow and moreover this ought to be considered that God will not account of men for one particular defect but according to his generall course and tenour of life Soule and Body 1. It were great wisedome and grace to bee more carefull to feede and provide for our soules which even a world cannot ransome than our bodies not feeding these till those be fed 2. There is never any corrupt action in the body whereof there hath not beene first a corrupt motion and affection in the soule so that the soule is the enemy of the body in using it to sinne and not the contrary as many falsely complaine and therefore punish their bodies and spare their soules whereas wee ought rather to nourish the body as the friend to the soule for the exercise of repentance of mortification and of sanctification Spirituall decay It s high wisdome when wee see any plague upon us earthly or spirituall as losse of our spirituall comfort and cheerefulnesse in well-doing or wound of conscience by sinne remitted then to turne to the Lord crave help of him both to shew us the cause and to teach us truely to remove it that so humbling our selves wee may obtaine mercy and be freeed from the plague Disquiet Spirit A punished minde is a disquiet Spirit Godly Strife Seeing we are naturally unwilling to any good thing it is good to strive to that thing which wee are most unwilling to doe Students This course have I by experience found profitable and resolved upon namely to bee diligent in reading the holy Scriptures and of them at the least every day foure chapters in like manner for the encrease of my knowledge to spend three houres in the forenoone in searching out the sense of the hardest places as two in the afternoone in the searching out the proprieties of the tongues and other two in perusing the tracts and commentaries of learned men one in meditation and prayer what time remaineth to spend the fame in brotherly conference Suffering They that will suffer great things in persecution and that of Papists must suffer smaller in peace and that of Protestants Selfe-suspition He that can neglect the private meanes and use them without any lively touch and he that can heare the word without any check of his conscience when the word rebuketh his corruption or he that hath his heart accusing him of sinne and can bee merry and follow the world and passe over his sinne is greatly to suspect himselfe and to deny comfort to his heart till God truly humble him The best may accuse themselves and this is comfortable if wee truly judge our selves in this case Table-talke SEeing all are anointed with the same oyle and not the Minister alone all men at a table are to move and further good matters with reverence and discretion Teares Howsoever wee please our selves with smal grace yet if wee compare our selves with that wee see should be in us and is in some wee are exceeding short as in this one thing that so few teares come from us in any cause we are too ready to excuse our selves hereby that we are not so prone to weepe as others and yet for earthly things wee can readily What was it in Paul that drew so many teares continually from him but his tender love to God and his Saints Let this be in us so shall wee weepe Temptations 1. As it is a great comfort that no temptation invade us but that which taketh holde of the nature of man so this ought to make us with profit humble our selves that there is no temptation in any man which may not take hold on us in time 2. Wee are never the further from temptation for misliking it but the neerer unlesse as in judgement wee mislike it so in affection wee humble our soules in feare and prayer before the Lord as knowing the same in time may invade us 3. Satan in good causes doth use golden temptations to allure the children of God as in prayer he affordeth meditation in meditation prayer in hearing almesgiving in reading admonition and still envyeth the good thing whereunto wee are called 4. As there is a vicissitude of the meanes and comforts of our salvation so is there of temptations which being repelled will come againe 5. As some sicknesse takes away all sense of life so some temptation may take away the feeling of spirituall life 6. In any grievous temptation wee must flee to prayer and to reading the word that part thereof which is fittest and this not prevailing to conferre with some faithfull brother and bee diligent in these meanes when if yet we prevaile not then must we follow our callings diligently and with patience waite the Lords leisure not reasoning with our temptation lest thereby we be made dull or desperate neither yet wholly contemning it as a trifle lest we fall into
not profiting so much by Gods wayes are reclaimed by his corrections Godlinesse 1. Whereas every thing hath his time of growing and his growing in time it s most unreasonable that any godlinesse should bee so straitned that no growing is to be looked for in it yea also it s a grosse errour that in knowledge of the truth there may be a stay and rest in true zeale too great a fervencie in holinesse of life too great precisenesse when as our knowledge shall alwayes be in part our zeale too cold our conversation too much corrupted be we never so precise 2. This is a good comfort to any Christian heart never to be quiet or liking his state when hee feeles not some readinesse and cheerefulnesse in the practises of godlinesse 3. That we may be furthered in the practise of pietie consider wee these particulars 1. That the enjoying of earthly treasures is uncertaine and dangerous the dealing with them great hinderances the great delight most hurtfull 2. That the unchangeable purpose of a godly life is a continuall consolation 3. That the bold reprehension of sin in others is a notable bridle to our selves 4. That the daily use of all holy exercises prayer meditation reading conference are the onely nurses of a Christian life and of much comfort and assurance of Gods favour to our salvation 5. That seeing the Lord is at hand wee must not be weary of this course but labour so to hold out to the end that we may be found thus occupied 6. That the daily consideration and use of these will make our battell against sinne more easie and fruitfull for our very hearts will be better kept in order then otherwise 7. That if we well behold what exceeding comfort and joy through the assurance of salvation we finde in this godly life and what heavinesse in the neglect thereof its reason sufficient to perswade us to hold on to the end yea this present sense and further hope of the unspeakable reward to come makes Christs yoke easie 4. He hath most profited who spends most time in this practise of godlinesse denying himselfe and taking no thought to satisfie his carnall minde 5. Except we keepe this in the purpose of our hearts and resolutely bind our selves hereto it cannot bee wee should stand fast but many things as the rarenesse of this course in others and our owne dulnesse will beat us from it and sore shake us 6. We have great need to take heed of leaving off seeing so many fearefull examples who harkening to the world seeking themselves and waxing weary of this strait way and practise of repentance have given over their diligence in teaching fervencie in exhorting zeale in prayer painfulnesse in private instructing and readinesse in conference for the edifying of others in meetings and daily meditation lamenting their owne and other mens sins earnest desire of forgivenesse daily purpose of amendment meeknesse patience liberalitie great rejoycing in God with earnest thanksgiving and the like The oft perusing of those will awaken us when we are fallen asleep Gospell 1. The letter of the Gospell that is the bare historie thereof being received without the Spirit thereof that is the true use thereof applyed unto us by faith doth no lesse kill then the Law for what comfort can it bring to a wounded conscience to know Christ dyed c. nay it woundeth them more if by faith they apply it not to themselves 2. Nothing more strange to reason then the Gospell of salvation by Christ Grace with the growth therein 1. This may be justly complained of by many good ministers and people of our times that exceeding much more grace of wisedome and strength to every duty and experience for guiding others might have beene obtained under so long peace and many helpes had they not trifled out much time unprofitably and beene as sloathfull in paines taking as affraid to bee ill occupied 2. It s our shame and ought to bee our griefe that we having had so many helps above others are so farre behinde them that hardly we can follow them whom we should have gone before for what is it but our owne sin that we are not as patterns for others to follow A principall cause hereof is this our too great respect of all earthly things which must needs hinder this godly proceeding as also that wee are not capable of such a lifting up being too much conceited for the little grace we have and not humbled sufficiently with our many wants 3. Considering with my selfe what the cause should be why almost all Christians doe very little grow since their first calling though they use ordinarily the exercises of religion and many of them dwell under a profitable ministerie mee thinkes this may be said that either they use not a full but an halfe dyet or else by some ill meanes hinder the same There is no Christian who useth not some meanes whereby he maintaines life and by Gods blessing on his ordinance all holy meanes have their profit therefore the more is our sinne in not using all whereby we might bee fat and flourishing in Christianitie But as it fareth with crasie bodies they must have a dyet prescribed and rules to order their whole life else can they not long hold out but weaknesse and diseases will oppresse them whereas otherwise by precise keeping their dyet in all points they be much preserved and freed from much griefe and paine So for all the world it is with our soules the best whereof is so crasie that without a good direction precisely followed long health and peace cannot bee held but our lives will be filled with many griefes and troubles And if these be not felt at first the longer they fester inward they will cost the more paine and griefe before they bee cured It shall be our wisedome therefore never to rest till we have a good direction fit to preserve our soules in peace and good estate and then precisely to keep it in all parts lest the neglect of one marre another and so wee much hinder our selves At least this care must be had that wee doe not as men sold to their appetite who to please their tast will leave that which is wholesome and take that which is poyson to their nature who therein for a short pleasure bring long and tedious paine which makes repent too late when this yet is more that some bee so farre spent that they having once or twice broken their dyet and finding no present paine doe wilfully proceede saying As good bee sicke for something as for nothing and in the end cast off utterly all care and so bring upon themselves incurable diseases horrible paines and certaine death That this former advice may be the more profitable that is that wee may see what good cause wee who bee Gods children have to seeke after
and precisely keepe an holy dyet and direction for our lives these things are most needfull to be thought on 1. How crasie and feeble soules we have how seldome in any good temper how soon distempered how hardly recovered to any good plight all which may be seene by looking backe into our lives and considering how our lives have beene much out of frame seldome a good stomack ever weake unto any good duty and ever some diseases breaking out upon us some sores ever running never long without paine without some deadly palsies benumming our senses ever in feare of death and such like 2. How unpleasant an estate this is and little to be desired is duely to be weighed that hereby wee may be much more quickened to seeke the remdie aforesaid 4. How empty of Gods grace we be and how full of noysome thoughts and lusts how negligent and unprofitable in all heavenly exercises may wee our selves perceive as in like manner our barrennesse in all good workes that few are moved to blesse us and God for us doth appeare unto others as likewise our many and strong corruptions no lesse to be seen in our profession then spots in our face such as our apparant negligence and drowsinesse in all holy duties our overmuch lightnesse and mirth our vaine talke pride covetousnesse frowardnesse hastinesse impatience and such like 5. A principall cause of the little growth of most Christians doe I finde to be this that whereas all the strength of a Christian commeth from his food Christ and this food is received by faith only insuch sort that the morestrongly we beleeve the more wee receive Christ be nourished by him and so on the contrary yet few they be who so much as know how to edifie themselves in their most holy faith more then to heare and pray which are found insufficient as if a man in a ditch should cry for helpe and use no other meanes or pray for meate and seek none and how then can they resume the shield of faith as the Christian Soldier is exhorted yet many take a wrong way which brings little helpe namely to encrease their faith by repentance whereas there is no sound repentance which comes not from faith and therefore rather we must by our faith encrease our repentance which as the fruit shall justifie the tree good The onely right way that I can conceive of to encrease faith is to remember and duely weigh all Gods promises generall and particular that beholding what the God of truth in the word of truth doth say unto us we may give credit unto it and so be assured of receiving whatsoever he hath promised which cannot but singularly comfort a Christian and so encourage him to all cheerefull obedience This being so the chiefe cause I speake of of our little growth in Christianitie is this that of all matters in the Scriptures Gods promises are least remembred and regarded in our private meditations or conferences yea I may say in our publique ministerie whereas these above all other as the nurses of our faith and so of all Christianity are daily to be meditated on and dealt with and for this cause I doe commend it to every true Christian as a singular meanes of bettering his whole course that hee labour by all meanes to have in memory store of Gods promises generall and particular that whatsoever he take in hand to heare read pray conferre fast give almes admonish correct exhort and the like yea also in all his outward and earthly affaires that I say before he set on any of these to lay before him Gods promises that so he may doe all in faith and therefore with comfort of Gods blessing therin the practise whereof what change it will bring let experience shew sure I am it will be great 6. Forasmuch as wee know but in part and beleeve in part and therefore even they who are regenerate must grow up in Christ therefore it is a duty belonging to them also as well as to the unregenerate daily to desire more and more to be partakers of Christ that they may be more cured 7. That which even the best are to strive against be vaine wandrings of the minde about needlesse matters and a sloathfull neglect of good meditations and other private exercises the nourishers of all grace 8. The earnest panting and desire after grace is fitly compared unto the breath of the naturall bodie which is alwayes in him that hath life though weaker at one time then another yea sometimes in a swoune seeming quite gone 9. All graces are like to tender plants whereof many will so goe into the ground that all their life is in the roote which in time will spring out again and others if they be not cherished and have the sunne to shine on them wither 10. We pray oft for many graces but either know not or use not the fit meanes to obtaine and encrease the same as 1. For knowledge to read heare studie and conferre 2. For having God in due remembrance to stirre up our mindes often to think of him in all things 3. To meditate on Gods greatnesse and glory for reverence 4. On his promises for faith 5. On his power and truth for trust and hope 6. On his Wisedome and Righteousnesse for patience 7. On his love to us for love 8. On his glory for zeale 9. On his truth and justice for feare 11. Our growth in grace doth in nothing more shew it selfe then in our continuall care to please God in all things for they that seldomest looke to their wayes how they please God shew they least love God and they be forwardest and may have most rejoycing who most care to please him wherein as many be ignorant how to please God so even of them the fewer have such regard as were meet 12. A great enemy of our growth in grace is a light regard of our disease as in the bodily if wee thinke it small we looke not for helpe but if wee feare it is deadly wee use all meanes for recoverie 13. There can be small joy to any of their life if they gaine not grace yet nothing harder It s so contrary to nature and hath so many hinderances yet there be meanes which well used wee shall surely grow else not but indeed either wee use the meanes too seldome or too slightly a speciall gift of God it is to keepe a constant delight in them 14. It s not enough for the comfort of a Christian that he is perswaded he is new borne but he must see that hee grow up in Christ and be encreased in grace for its a sore token he is not in Christ who growes not but is well contented for they that have tasted how sweet the Lord is cannot but desire more howbeit this is very hard and rarely seen