own_o confession_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n another_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o divers_a both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v person_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o supremacy_n and_o to_o promise_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n 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in_o parliament_n reply_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n be_v there_o positive_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n whatsoever_o the_o end_n be_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o be_v pleadable_a in_o their_o usual_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o be_v the_o oath_n frame_v only_o to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n be_v they_o sure_a of_o that_o when_o god_n shall_v make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o call_v the_o reverend_a divine_n the_o full_a answerer_n the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o complice_n to_o account_v for_o all_o the_o murder_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o abettor_n by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o teach_v they_o lie_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v break_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n now_o his_o majesty_n right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreigner_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n challenge_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o queen_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o oath_n the_o queen_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o have_v be_v very_o superfluous_a if_o it_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o give_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o a_o fit_a expression_n if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v be_v coordinate_a with_o she_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n by_o this_o act_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o only_a end_n be_v aim_v at_o for_o the_o pope_n claim_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o in_o 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although_o they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a answer_n 3_o three_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o her_o court_n and_o not_o in_o her_o private_a capacity_n reply_n the_o queen_n by_o communicate_v her_o authority_n to_o her_o court_n do_v not_o part_n with_o it_o herself_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v punctual_o to_o this_o exception_n thus_o have_v i_o say_v he_o run_v along_o our_o court_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v say_v as_o i_o be_v able_a several_o of_o these_o lay_n and_o mix_v court_n of_o record_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_a and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoiled_n of_o that_o her_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o bracton_n say_v well_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsc_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v over_o unto_o other_o man_n the_o same_o nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o cause_n unless_o they_o be_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o other_o wherein_o because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n he_o can_v personal_o sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o must_v perform_v it_o by_o his_o delegate_n the_o king_n authority_n than_o be_v as_o well_o in_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o private_a as_o in_o his_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n only_o in_o his_o person_n for_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o act_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o restrain_v in_o his_o judge_n by_o commission_n writ_z or_o law_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o their_o summons_n 2._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o citation_n and_o other_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o that_o all_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o derivation_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n these_o
of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n it_o appertain_v any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o second_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n counties_n palatine_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o any_o other_o his_o dominion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v common_o make_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n allowance_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o three_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o begin_v thus_o 4._o 14._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o divers_a and_o great_a offence_n and_o attempt_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o amity_n and_o league_n make_v betwixt_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o strange_a prince_n by_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n with_o foreign_a estate_n be_v a_o right_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o can_v yet_o add_v divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n above_o name_v but_o i_o suppose_v these_o which_o be_v already_o allege_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a there_o be_v also_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o can_v show_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contestation_n about_o they_o i_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n those_o above_o mention_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o inseparable_a from_o majesty_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v show_v the_o king_n supremacy_n from_o the_o statute_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o for_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n the_o power_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a modification_n and_o qualification_n of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o statute_n and_o can_v be_v limit_v or_o restrain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o derogation_n or_o diminution_n of_o majesty_n for_o the_o english_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n first_o i_o say_v the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v no_o mixture_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n have_v none_o superior_a to_o he_o or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o either_o single_o or_o collective_o take_v this_o be_v express_o determine_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v if_o that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v make_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o england_n case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o in_o caudreys_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a and_o yet_o agree_v member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o two_o general_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n both_o of_o they_o next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o head_n also_o the_o king_n head_n of_o this_o politic_a body_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o iutire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o body_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o call_v soever_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o divers_a precedent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o conclude_v his_o report_n after_o this_o manner_n 40.6_o fol._n 40.6_o thus_o have_v it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o temporal_a within_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o law_n both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v swear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o hillary_n term_n letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n in_o which_o grant_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o make_v dispensation_n when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v after_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o king_n can_v not_o give_v the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n to_o any_o subject_a or_o grant_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a law_n to_o any_o before_o the_o same_o be_v recover_v and_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n by_o due_a and_o lawful_a proceed_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v be_v because_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n aught_o to_o have_v these_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n annex_v only_o to_o his_o royal_a person_n statute_n coke_n lib._n 7._o tit_n penal_a statute_n car_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr rey_n come_v le_fw-fr testae_fw-la deal_v bien_fw-fr public_a &_o le_fw-fr fountain_n de_fw-fr justice_n &_o mercy_n est_fw-la par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr realm_n trust_v ove_fw-la ceo_fw-la cest_fw-fr confidence_n &_o trust_n est_fw-fr cy_fw-fr inseparablement_n adjoyne_v &_o annexe_v all_o royal_a person_n del_fw-it roy_n in_o cy_fw-fr haut_fw-fr point_fw-fr de_fw-fr sovereignty_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr transfer_v ceo_fw-la all_o disposition_n on_o poiar_a d'ascune_fw-fr private_a person_n ou_fw-fr all_o ascune_fw-fr private_a use_n that_o be_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o that_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o explain_v and_o amplify_v the_o matter_n by_o argument_n and_o inference_n draw_v from_o these_o report_n for_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o and_o do_v express_o declare_v and_o resolve_v the_o monarchy_n of_o
chief_o to_o purge_v themselves_o from_o the_o murder_n and_o injustice_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n who_o supremacy_n they_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n at_o the_o first_o they_o deny_v not_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o have_v seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o imprison_v he_o it_o be_v then_o more_o conducible_a to_o their_o end_n to_o avouch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o whosoever_o have_v the_o title_n they_o exercise_v the_o power_n themselves_o and_o as_o before_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n so_o now_o they_o murder_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o pretence_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o as_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n they_o intend_v to_o manage_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o defend_v 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in_o parliament_n be_v a_o ceremony_n and_o mere_a formality_n and_o not_o a_o act_n of_o majesty_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o foundation_n as_o i_o think_v be_v first_o lay_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n but_o the_o treatiser_n the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v add_v a_o superstructure_n to_o it_o of_o many_o fine_a and_o new_a invention_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v because_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o they_o all_o affirm_v the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o i_o will_v set_v down_o their_o assertion_n in_o the_o full_a answerer_n own_o word_n before_o we_o judge_v say_v he_o of_o what_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n this_o of_o england_n be_v 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seorsim_fw-la take_v several_o be_v a_o subject_a but_o all_o collectim_fw-la in_o their_o house_n be_v not_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n fern_n reply_v he_o add_v further_a although_o every_o one_o and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v subject_n the_o house_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o coordinate_a too_o they_o be_v the_o two_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la which_o must_v at_o no_o hand_n admit_v coincidence_n nay_o though_o all_o the_o member_n as_o part_n and_o put_v they_o together_o too_o be_v subject_n yet_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whole_a take_v all_o together_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a the_o order_n site_z relation_n union_n of_o the_o part_n whence_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o whole_a result_v be_v still_o yet_o want_v these_o be_v the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o full_a answerer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o dream_n when_o his_o 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dignity_n gift_n office_n fee_n or_o annuity_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o power_n raise_v against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o four_o and_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o oppoint_z commissioner_n to_o muster_v and_o array_v the_o people_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v such_o a_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o a_o remedy_n provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n that_o have_v former_o be_v commit_v by_o divers_a who_o absent_v themselves_o from_o such_o muster_n and_o bring_v not_o their_o best_a furniture_n and_o array_n with_o they_o b._n coke_n lib._n 7.7_o b._n i_o will_v omit_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o 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power_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o pretend_a house_n have_v stand_v so_o much_o upon_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o lenity_n have_v out_o of_o princely_a clemency_n condescend_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o ancient_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o any_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a without_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o from_o the_o premise_n will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o themselves_o as_o their_o deputy_n be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o share_n which_o they_o unjust_o challenge_v at_o first_o they_o afterward_o lay_v claim_n to_o all_o whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o deny_v he_o his_o negative_a voice_n usurp_a and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o he_o the_o statute_n declare_v this_o in_o express_a term_n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o their_o ordinary_a style_n be_v the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v and_o it_o be_v assent_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o prelate_n 15._o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lord_n and_z commons_z our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o that_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o expression_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v say_v 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o will_v appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o he_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a statute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o two_o house_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o recognition_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n as_o also_o of_o his_o majesty_n right_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v be_v publish_v in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o remain_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n conclude_v after_o this_o manner_n which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n but_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v void_a a_o act_n whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n and_o seem_v to_o assent_v which_o by_o some_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v esteem_v a_o statute_n because_o he_o have_v not_o actual_o assent_v and_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n greeting_n whereas_o at_o our_o parliament_n summon_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n last_o pass_v certain_a article_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o our_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o statute_n we_o consider_v how_o that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o provident_o willing_a to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o improvident_o do_v upon_o conference_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o have_v with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o because_o we_o never_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o than_o it_o behove_v we_o we_o dissimule_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o indeed_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_o be_v ruinate_v which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o be_v seal_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o 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or_o ligeance_n be_v due_a now_o that_o allegiance_n or_o ligiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o only_a to_o the_o king_n will_v appear_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 2._o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2_o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a oath_n have_v be_v frame_v and_o give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o content_n 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thereof_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o this_o oath_n first_o that_o they_o swear_v inclnsiuè_a to_o bear_v all_o faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o only_o to_o they_o second_o that_o they_o swear_v exclusiuè_a to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o no_o other_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o not_o to_o other_o person_n nor_o to_o other_o authority_n by_o both_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n 7._o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v challenge_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o 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his_o subject_n but_o i_o will_v confirm_v by_o proof_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o country_n law_n and_o lawyer_n that_o the_o self_n same_o general_a jurisdiction_n be_v appropriate_v to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n master_n henry_n bracton_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n these_o word_n follow_v rex_n &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la exercere_fw-la igitur_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la juris_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_v in_o terra_fw-la sin_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la determinandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n in_fw-la plures_fw-la 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of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n whatsoever_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o move_z in_o their_o several_a circuit_n and_o sphere_n of_o activity_n by_o virtual_a emanation_n from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o indeed_o all_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n for_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o power_n monarchy_n be_v destroy_v not_o limit_v but_o yet_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o power_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n in_o essentialibus_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v diverse_o qualify_v and_o modificate_n it_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o use_v his_o power_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a in_o any_o respect_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v limit_v and_o mix_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o power_n but_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o allege_v one_o syllable_n of_o law_n to_o make_v good_a these_o strange_a novelty_n but_o strive_v by_o indirect_a inference_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n howsoever_o i_o will_v bring_v their_o objection_n such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o answer_v they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o i_o will_v bring_v their_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a limitation_n and_o then_o those_o whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a mixture_n object_n touch_v li_n ∣_o mitation_n 1_o i_o conceive_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n persuade_v say_v the_o treatiser_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o be_o persuade_v so_o on_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n himself_o who_o best_o know_v by_o his_o council_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_z that_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n 1641._o declar._n from_o newmarket_n mart._n 9_o 1641._o which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o word_n can_v express_v if_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v to_o he_o say_z if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n object_n 2_o second_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v it_o appear_v than_o it_o be_v radical_o limit_v for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordivation_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o coordination_n do_v always_o object_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v our_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n object_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowlede_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o 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authority_n and_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o may_v translate_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a as_o they_o please_v to_o their_o governor_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o power_n in_o its_o be_v and_o essence_n but_o because_o they_o speak_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la possibili_fw-la and_o because_o i_o shall_v handle_v these_o thing_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la in_o the_o three_o question_n i_o will_v refer_v they_o they_o to_o their_o due_a place_n object_n touch_v mixture_n 1_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n i_o conceive_v it_o say_v the_o treatiser_n a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o my_o judgement_n be_v establish_v on_o these_o ground_n first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n proposition_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o as_o before_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferiur_fw-fr be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n reply_n his_o majesty_n acknowledge_v monarchy_n to_o be_v so_o mix_v with_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o power_n that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o those_o form_n of_o government_n without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o mixture_n but_o he_o deny_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o the_o convenience_n which_o he_o say_v it_o have_v from_o monarchy_n be_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o head_n where_o by_o one_o head_n he_o mean_v not_o one_o by_o mixture_n but_o one_o single_a person_n one_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a subject_n that_o have_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n alone_o the_o treatiser_n i_o conceive_v have_v purposely_o omit_v his_o word_n that_o his_o sense_n may_v not_o appear_v but_o i_o shall_v cite_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o show_v the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o now_o whereas_o his_o majesty_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o mixture_n to_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o because_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v not_o a_o true_a but_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o mixture_n be_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a way_n of_o argumentation_n if_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o apprehend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a mixture_n which_o be_v not_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v thereupon_o be_v that_o he_o misunderstand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o mixture_n not_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o contend_v for_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n deny_v a_o thing_n in_o terminis_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o candour_n nor_o ingenuity_n in_o those_o which_o will_v by_o consequence_n argue_v he_o to_o affirm_v it_o some_o accuse_v the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o idolatry_n because_o they_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o conceit_n seem_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o allow_v it_o but_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o void_a of_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o idolatry_n be_v lawful_a and_o then_o cite_v they_o for_o author_n that_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o accuse_n calvine_n of_o turkism_n because_o he_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o conceit_n seem_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o justify_v the_o practice_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o turkish_a religion_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o then_o cite_v he_o for_o a_o author_n that_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o those_o question_n be_v propound_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v deny_v idolatry_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o calvine_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a the_o turkish_a religion_n to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n what_o consequence_n soever_o other_o man_n draw_v from_o their_o word_n yet_o the_o treatiser_n deal_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o although_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o majesty_n deny_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o yet_o he_o argue_v he_o by_o consequence_n to_o 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