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cause_n ecclesiastical_a person_n supremacy_n 1,601 5 10.6973 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10783 A vievv of the ciuile and ecclesiastical lavv and wherein the practise of them is streitned, and may be relieued within this land. VVritten by Thomas Ridley Doctor of the Ciuile Law. Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629. 1607 (1607) STC 21054; ESTC S115989 186,085 248

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whereof_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o special_a tractat_fw-la in_o the_o digest_v save_v that_o it_o devide_v the_o public_a right_n into_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o church_n man_n &_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n prosecute_a the_o latter_a branch_n thereof_o only_o &_o omit_v the_o first_o because_o out_o of_o that_o heathenish_a religion_n which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n day_n and_o those_o superstitious_a rite_n whereof_o their_o book_n be_v full_a nothing_o can_v be_v take_v that_o may_v serve_v for_o our_o religion_n whereupon_o he_o institute_v a_o new_a discourse_n thereof_o in_o the_o code_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o bless_a trinity_n one_o in_o essence_n and_o three_o in_o person_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a sum_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n &_o apostle_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n counsel_n the_o nicene_n constantinopolitan_n ephesine_n and_o chalcedon_n forbid_v any_o man_n public_o to_o dispute_v or_o strive_v thereabouts_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v spring_v up_o and_o have_v mighty_o infect_v the_o church_n which_o justinian_n by_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n so_o publish_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o penal_a edict_n join_v thereunto_o hope_v to_o repress_v after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o a_o full_a and_o sound_a confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n conformable_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n next_o he_o add_v a_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n itself_o and_o of_o her_o privilege_n which_o either_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a man_n person_n themselves_o or_o their_o state_n and_o substance_n or_o the_o action_n one_o ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v against_o a_o other_o or_o with_o or_o against_o lie_v person_n where_o also_o he_o prosecute_v the_o degree_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n their_o office_n order_n and_o how_o the_o 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and_o miserable_a person_n such_o as_o widow_n orphan_n captive_n and_o such_o other_o like_o helpless_a people_n be_v or_o where_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v be_v come_v by_o or_o do_v voluntary_o delay_v judgement_n in_o all_o which_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o perform_v double_a faith_n and_o sanctity_n first_o of_o a_o uncorrupt_a judge_n and_o then_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n but_o in_o many_o of_o these_o matter_n in_o these_o day_n the_o laity_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v control_v and_o therefore_o have_v take_v away_o most_o of_o these_o deal_n from_o they_o yea_o even_o in_o charitable_a cause_n immediate_o follow_v a_o title_n of_o heretic_n manichee_n samaritan_o anabaptist_n apostate_n abuser_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n jew_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n pagan_n and_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n who_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o to_o confute_v by_o learning_n but_o also_o to_o suppress_v by_o 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money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefyt_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o 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all_o shall_v be_v end_v in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o court_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o subject_n who_o to_o his_o intolerable_a vexation_n and_o eycessive_a charge_n be_v compel_v to_o run_v from_o court_n to_o court_n and_o to_o gather_v up_o as_o it_o be_v one_o limb_n of_o his_o cause_n here_o and_o another_o there_o and_o yet_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n can_v make_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a body_n of_o it_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a disorder_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n thus_o to_o jumble_v one_o jurisdiction_n with_o another_o &_o the_o very_a confusion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o law_n as_o the_o other_o for_o as_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v by_o know_v their_o bound_n and_o keep_v their_o limit_n so_o also_o jurisdiction_n be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v by_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o list_n or_o bank_n of_o their_o authority_n further_o unless_o they_o will_v grant_v there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n as_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o one_o court_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o other_o they_o will_v make_v their_o own_o doctrine_n in_o the_o before-rehearsed_n prohibition_n void_a where_o they_o certain_a we_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n then_o doubtless_o there_o be_v also_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a custom_n for_o the_o word_n secular_a be_v not_o put_v in_o that_o place_n absolute_o catholica_fw-la glos_n in_o clem._n un●●a_o in_fw-la verbo_fw-la aterna_fw-la ●te●_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinit_fw-la &_o f_o de_fw-fr catholica_fw-la but_o relative_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o relative_n be_v one_o to_o put_v another_o &_o one_o to_o remove_v another_o but_o by_o the_o secular_a custom_n they_o but_o the_o civilian_n therefore_o they_o grant_v he_o the_o spiritual_a for_o of_o contrary_a thing_n there_o be_v contrary_a reason_n and_o contrary_a effect_n and_o what_o that_o which_o be_v propose_v do_v work_n in_o that_o which_o be_v propound_v the_o same_o again_o that_o angel_n l._n fin._n §_o p●us_fw-la ●●tem_fw-la de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la 3._o &_o ibi_fw-la angel_n which_o be_v oppose_v do_v work_n in_o that_o which_o be_v oppone_v by_o which_o rule_n as_o temporal_a lawyer_n be_v to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a custom_n and_o spiritual_a man_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therein_o so_o also_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n be_v to_o deal_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o that_o temporal_a lawyer_n be_v not_o to_o busy_v themselves_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o church_n into_o his_o protection_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o may_v appear_v hereby_o that_o have_v unite_v both_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o do_v not_o jumble_v they_o both_o together_o as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o keep_v they_o distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o not_o only_o in_o authorise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o be_v before_o but_o also_o in_o use_v the_o very_a word_n and_o phrase_n that_o the_o jurisdictionary_n ecclesiastical_a do_v use_v every_o where_n in_o their_o writing_n even_o these_o word_n whereupon_o man_n now_o take_v hold_v to_o frame_v prohibition_n upon_o viz._n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n &_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n grow_v which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o decretal_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o tithe_n long_o before_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o statute_n concern_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o tyth_n and_o linwod_n in_o the_o same_o title_n of_o tithe_n often_o use_v the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n and_o phrase_n that_o the_o other_o do_v so_o that_o if_o these_o word_n make_v no_o prohibition_n before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o think_v it_o can_v well_o be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a neither_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v it_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v still_o in_o the_o church_n business_n and_o not_o in_o a_o temporal_a matter_n who_o government_n although_o it_o be_v under_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o prince_n that_o the_o temporal_a state_n be_v yet_o be_v it_o distinct_a from_o the_o same_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o settle_a form_n of_o church_n government_n many_o common_a 5._o 1._o corinth_n 5._o wealth_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o never_o go_v to_o any_o temporal_a power_n to_o punish_v the_o incestuous_a person_n although_o there_o be_v sundry_a law_n then_o both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a write_v of_o these_o matter_n but_o do_v it_o by_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n alone_o and_o also_o by_o that_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o jar_n for_o worldly_a cause_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n he_o forbid_v such_o as_o be_v new_a christian_n to_o go_v to_o law_n before_o 6._o 1._o corinth_n 6._o infidel_n but_o advise_v they_o rather_o to_o appoint_v judge_n among_o themselves_o to_o decide_v such_o controversy_n which_o albeit_o in_o those_o day_n be_v mean_v as_o well_o of_o lay_v christian_n as_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o then_o be_v small_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o suit_n they_o have_v one_o against_o another_o be_v not_o many_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v end_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o consistory_n yet_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v and_o the_o church_n get_v some_o rest_n from_o persecution_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v again_o divide_v and_o as_o there_o be_v secular_a court_n appoint_v by_o prince_n wherein_o temporal_a man_n cause_n and_o lay_v business_n be_v hear_v so_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n erect_v ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o bishop_n t●rtis_fw-la c._n the_o episcopal_a audienta_fw-la t●rtis_fw-la audience_n wherein_o either_o ecclesiastical_a man_n cause_n alone_o or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v against_o lay_v man_n or_o lay_v man_n against_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o determine_v so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a devise_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o edward_n his_o son_n that_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supremacy_n over_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v before_o over_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o do_v not_o mishmash_v both_o the_o state_n together_o and_o make_v one_o confuse_v heap_n of_o they_o both_o but_o leave_v they_o sever_v as_o they_o find_v they_o only_o afford_v either_o of_o they_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o protection_n for_o that_o by_o these_o two_o part_n the_o king_n monarchy_n be_v complete_a and_o himself_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o be_v exemplary_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o former_a age_n since_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v any_o love_a and_o kind_a cohabitation_n together_o as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o do_v they_o wrong_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o those_o king_n decease_v which_o by_o subtle_a sense_n and_o strain_v interpretation_n draw_v these_o law_n which_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n government_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o same_o as_o though_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o stand_v if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o stand_v up_o right_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o perhaps_o at_o any_o time_n there_o grow_v any_o controversy_n about_o the_o limit_n or_o hound_n of_o parish_n they_o draw_v the_o same_o by_o like_a importunity_n from_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n unto_o the_o common_a law_n avouch_v the_o same_o also_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o yet_o linwod_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n that_o in_o his_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reckon_v the_o bound_n of_o parish_n for_o one_o and_o very_o like_v it_o be_v it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n first_o in_o this_o kingdom_n make_v division_n of_o parish_n as_o by_o our_o own_o chronicle_n it_o appear_v and_o the_o first_o practice_n thereof_o within_o this_o realm_n come_v from_o honorius_n the_o four_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o augustine_n who_o himself_o die_v in_o stow._n registro_fw-la eccle._n xpi_fw-la cant._n stow._n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 693._o although_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v more_o ancient_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o council_n of_o saint_n paul_n he_o give_v to_o titus_n to_o appoint_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n but_o that_o city_n and_o country_n again_o be_v
king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o within_o the_o land_n 111_o what_o be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o how_o many_o sort_n be_v thereof_o 113_o of_o admiral_n cause_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v hinder_v 115_o of_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o how_o far_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o how_o far_o not_o 116._o etc._n etc._n wherein_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v impeach_v 121_o of_o the_o care_n that_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v have_v for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o cognisance_n thereof_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o land_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 124_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o xxvii_o and_o xxxii_o of_o h._n the_o viij_o and_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o vi_o c._n 13._o intend_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o trial_n thereof_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o they_o both_o 128._o etc._n etc._n that_o custom_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v triable_a only_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 131._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o parish_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n only_o 135_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o treble_a damage_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n 2._o edw._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o 137._o that_o the_o name_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n in_o a_o statut_fw-la do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n if_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a 139._o etc._n etc._n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o tithe_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o custom_n prescription_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o same_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 142_o tithe_n anon_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o christian_n as_o a_o natural_a provision_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o lease_v out_o by_o god_n unto_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o policy_n only_o 142_o that_o charles_n martell_n father_n of_o king_n pippin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v tithe_n from_o the_o church_n and_o assign_v they_o over_o to_o lay_v man_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 145_o that_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o this_o fact_n of_o martell_n other_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a every_o one_o in_o his_o kingdom_n 145_o that_o this_o fact_n of_o martel_n be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 606._o stand_v unreversed_a until_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alexander_n anno_fw-la 1189._o and_o that_o the_o reformation_n be_v then_o but_o in_o part_n 146_o that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n admit_v plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n contrary_a to_o the_o conceit_n that_o be_v have_v of_o they_o 149_o of_o privilege_n and_o how_o they_o come_v in_o 150_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o privilege_n statute_n of_o mortmain_n come_v in_o 150_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o cloister_a monk_n in_o the_o west_n church_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v one_o benedict_n a_o roman_a about_o the_o year_n 606._o 153_o that_o from_o benedict_n and_o his_o order_n flow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n 153._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o admiration_n that_o these_o religious_a man_n do_v breed_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o head_n of_o prince_n and_o pope_n do_v procure_v appropriation_n of_o parsonage_n and_o immunity_n from_o tithe_n 153_o that_o the_o over_o conceit_n that_o man_n have_v of_o prayer_n above_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o adiwant_fw-la cause_n thereunto_o 154_o whether_o appropriation_n come_v first_o from_o prince_n or_o pope_n it_o be_v questionable_a 155_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n bring_v in_o by_o pope_n paschall_n in_o favour_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a man_n 158_o the_o same_o restrain_v by_o pope_n adrian_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o cystertians_n hospitaller_n templar_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o save_v to_o the_o other_o the_o tithe_n of_o ground_n labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n only_o 159_o that_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o lateran_n council_n 1120._o restrain_a those_o four_o order_n from_o immunity_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o ground_n as_o they_o shall_v acquire_v after_o that_o council_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o imitate_v provide_v by_o two_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n against_o their_o immunity_n 159_o that_o if_o this_o revocation_n of_o immunity_n by_o innocent_a the_o three_o &_o these_o two_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v well_o weigh_v they_o will_v overturn_v many_o of_o the_o privilege_n challenge_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o for_o exemption_n of_o monastery_n land_n from_o tithe_n 160_o that_o real_a composition_n for_o tithe_n be_v the_o devise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 160_o that_o the_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n in_o their_o distinction_n upon_o tithe_n have_v help_v forward_a appropriation_n and_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n 161_o the_o opinion_n examine_v as_o concern_v the_o quotitie_n of_o tithe_n whether_o it_o be_v moral_a ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a 161._o etc._n etc._n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n can_v not_o in_o the_o first_o erection_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o capacity_n retain_v any_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v the_o same_o after_o in_o lay-fee_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o so_o give_v cause_n to_o his_o tenant_n of_o prescription_n against_o the_o parson_n 165_o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o finable_a land_n 167_o that_o the_o turn_n of_o bishop_n endowment_n into_o tenthes_o for_o tithe_n for_o impropriat_a parsonage_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o very_o dangerous_a 168_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o worthy_a work_n in_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o religion_n if_o they_o have_v return_v to_o every_o parish_n their_o own_o parsonage_n and_o the_o dislike_n that_o god_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v conceive_v of_o that_o 169_o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o parochian_a right_a and_o how_o parish_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n come_v first_o to_o be_v institute_v 171_o that_o tithe_n of_o mineral_n be_v due_a 174_o that_o tithe_n of_o turf_n be_v due_a 178_o that_o the_o cognisance_n of_o barren_a heath_n and_o waste_v ground_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o what_o every_o of_o they_o be_v 180_o that_o the_o bough_n of_o great_a tree_n be_v tythable_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n only_o 185_o in_o what_o case_n diffamatorie_n word_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o what_o to_o the_o common_a law_n 191_o that_o the_o suit_n of_o bastardy_n aswell_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o the_o incident_a belong_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 199_o the_o mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 209_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n 209_o wherein_o the_o three_o statute_n for_o tithe_n may_v be_v supply_v 212_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o not_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n to_o those_o that_o be_v express_v 215_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o retain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n within_o this_o land_n 224._o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v straight_v and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v before_o i_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v among_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o brief_a what_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v then_o will_v i_o show_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n and_o practice_v among_o we_o three_o wherein_o we_o be_v abridge_v and_o put_v beside_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a practice_n thereof_o and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n provide_v and_o last_o wherein_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o
nephew_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o succession_n of_o king_n wherein_o the_o elder_a among_o male_n have_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o like_a in_o female_n if_o there_o be_v no_o male_n for_o that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o dignity_n undivisible_a and_o can_v come_v but_o to_o one_o be_v he_o male_a or_o female_a for_o that_o otherwise_o great_a government_n will_v soon_o come_v to_o small_a rule_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v say_v of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o dignity_n under_o kingdom_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o his_o other_o brethren_n and_o they_o successive_o one_o before_o another_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n leave_v of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o male_a line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o feminine_a and_o the_o feminine_a before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kindred_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o masculine_a feud_n and_o the_o same_o entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male._n and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v direct_o or_o incident_o within_o this_o realm_n now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o much_o of_o all_o those_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o be_v here_o in_o practice_n among_o us._n of_o those_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o before_o have_v be_v recite_v some_o be_v out_o of_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o the_o singular_a or_o individuum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a idolatry_n they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o use_n of_o the_o pal_z the_o title_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o title_n of_o relic_n &_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n the_o title_n of_o monk_n and_o regular_a canon_n the_o title_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o cream_n &_o such_o other_o of_o like_a quality_n but_o yet_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o general_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o there_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n holy_a worship_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a end_n of_o godliness_n those_o other_o do_v pretend_v but_o void_a of_o those_o superstitious_a mean_n the_o other_o think_v to_o please_v god_n by_o and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v come_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o in_o place_n of_o worship_v of_o saint_n have_v succeed_v a_o godly_a remembrance_n and_o glorify_v of_o god_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n whereof_o there_o be_v any_o right_a use_n within_o the_o church_n some_o other_o be_v out_o of_o use_n as_o well_o among_o the_o civil_a as_o criminal_a title_n because_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v therein_o treat_v of_o be_v know_v notorious_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o title_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o lease_v let_v and_o take_v to_o farm_n of_o mortgage_v and_o pledge_v of_o give_v by_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o detect_v of_o collusion_n and_o cozenage_n of_o murder_n of_o theft_n and_o receive_v of_o thief_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o even_o these_o matter_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v ancient_o in_o practice_n and_o allow_v in_o bishop_n court_n in_o this_o land_n among_o clerk_n to_o the_o which_o i_o be_o induce_v by_o three_o reason_n first_o that_o i_o find_v not_o only_o the_o foreign_a author_n of_o the_o decretal_n but_o also_o the_o domestical_a author_n of_o the_o legantine_n be_v all_o most_o excellent_a wise_a man_n as_o the_o story_n of_o their_o several_a age_n do_v report_n to_o have_v enact_v these_o several_a constitution_n and_o to_o have_v insert_v they_o not_o only_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o also_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o that_o some_o wise_a man_n sundry_a year_n after_o their_o age_n do_v write_v and_o comment_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o thing_n expedient_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o do_v presume_v they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o in_o those_o age_n there_o have_v not_o be_v good_a use_n and_o free_a practice_n of_o they_o second_o that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n by_o sundry_a law_n some_o of_o his_o own_o make_n some_o other_o of_o other_o emperor_n before_o his_o time_n even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a bishop_n in_o their_o episcopal_a audience_n have_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v they_o their_o official_o or_o chauncellor_n who_o the_o law_n call_v ecclesiecdici_n or_o episcoporum_fw-la ecdici_fw-la that_o be_v church_n lawyer_n or_o bishop_n lawyer_n man_n train_v up_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n of_o those_o age_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a criminal_a matter_n as_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a matter_n and_o that_o these_o which_o now_o be_v bishop_n chaunceller_n be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o person_n in_o office_n that_o ancient_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n under_o bishop_n and_o be_v call_v ecclesiecdici_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o papias_n a_o old_a ancient_a historiographer_n cite_v by_o gothofred_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o foresay_a law_n omnem_fw-la in_o the_o code_n and_o title_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la and_o clericis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o §_o praeterea_fw-la write_v of_o they_o who_o say_v thus_o that_o ecclesiecdici_n or_o ecdici_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v aider_n and_o assister_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n not_o astrict_n or_o bind_v to_o one_o place_n but_o every_o where_n through_o the_o whole_a diocese_n supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o very_a right_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n chaunceller_n that_o now_o be_v who_o for_o that_o they_o carry_v the_o bishop_n authority_n with_o they_o every_o where_o for_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o they_o make_v but_o one_o consistory_n be_v call_v the_o bishop_n vicar_n general_n both_o in_o respect_n their_o authority_n stretch_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a diocese_n &_o also_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o commissary_n of_o bishop_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o some_o certain_a cause_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n limit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o the_o law_n judices_fw-la or_o officiales_fw-la foranei_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v rescript_n clem_n 2._o ca._n foraneos_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n say_v officiales_fw-la astricti_fw-la cuidam_fw-la foro_fw-la diocesis_fw-la tantum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mere_a conceit_n that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n very_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a of_o late_a have_v write_v that_o chaunceller_n be_v man_n but_o of_o late_a upstart_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o sloth_n of_o bishop_n have_v bring_v in_o chauncelor_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n chaunceller_n be_v equal_a or_o near_o equal_a in_o time_n to_o bishop_n themselves_o as_o both_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o story_n do_v show_v yea_o chaunceller_n be_v so_o necessary_a proconsulis_fw-la baldus_n l._n aliquando_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la proconsulis_fw-la officer_n to_o bishop_n that_o every_o bishop_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o chaunceller_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v complete_a within_o himself_o that_o he_o need_v not_o a_o chaunceller_n yet_o may_v the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o he_o be_v compel_v 13._o covar_n lib._n 3._o variarum_fw-la resolut_a c._n 20._o num_fw-la 4._o s._n br●z●_n l●b_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la vica●●o_fw-la 〈◊〉_d q._n 46_o n●m_fw-la 1._o 4._o 12._o &_o 13._o he_o to_o take_v a_o chaunceller_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v put_v a_o chaunceller_n on_o he_o for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o weight_n than_o one_o man_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v to_o govern_v a_o whole_a diocese_n by_o himself_o alone_o and_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o chaunceller_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n yet_o his_o authority_n come_v from_o the_o law_n and_o recipiuntur_fw-la hostiensis_n in_o sum_n make_v officio_fw-la vicarij_fw-la numoro_fw-la 2._o in_fw-la sine_fw-la nomirationem_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d potestatem_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la therefore_o he_o be_v no_o less_o account_v a_o ordinary_a by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n bring_v they_o in_o which_o can_v not_o be_v define_v by_o
the_o same_o word_n elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o conceive_v of_o the_o place_n of_o remove_v the_o pope_n use_v in_o those_o day_n be_v sometime_o at_o rome_n in_o italy_n sometime_o at_o auignion_n in_o france_n semetimes_o in_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o other_o process_n of_o that_o age_n may_v be_v see_v which_o several_a remove_v of_o his_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o insert_v the_o word_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o thereby_o the_o statute_n provide_v against_o process_n date_v at_o rome_n they_o may_v not_o be_v elude_v by_o like_a process_n date_v at_o auignion_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n abode_n and_o so_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o towards_o the_o offender_n may_v become_v void_a and_o be_v frustrate_v neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n at_o any_o time_n while_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v in_o his_o great_a pride_n within_o this_o realm_n ever_o impute_v praemunire_n to_o any_o spiritual_a subject_n deal_v in_o any_o temporal_a matter_n by_o any_o ordinary_a power_n within_o the_o land_n but_o restrain_v they_o by_o prohibition_n only_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a matter_n that_o ever_o the_o clergy_n attempt_v by_o ordinary_a and_o domestical_a authority_n and_o yet_o be_v refute_v only_o by_o prohibition_n but_o when_o as_o certain_a busie-headed_n fellow_n be_v not_o content_a to_o press_v upon_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n at_o home_n but_o will_v seek_v for_o mean_n for_o preferment_n by_o foreign_a authority_n to_o control_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o process_n from_o the_o pope_n then_o be_v premunire_n decree_v both_o to_o punish_v those_o audacious_a enterprise_n of_o those_o factious_a subject_n and_o also_o to_o check_v the_o pope_n insolency_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o venture_v hereafter_o to_o enterprise_v such_o designment_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o now_o since_o the_o fear_n thereof_o be_v past_a by_o reason_n all_o intercourse_n be_v take_v away_o between_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v the_o meaning_n of_o good_a and_o merciful_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v and_o that_o good_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n step_v happy_o awry_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o regal_a power_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o like_a rigour_n of_o law_n as_o those_o which_o be_v molester_n gréever_n and_o disquieter_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o premunire_n which_o be_v then_o frame_v remain_v sharp_a and_o unblunted_a still_o against_o priest_n jesuit_n &_o other_o like_a runagate_n which_o be_v not_o content_a with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n government_n seek_v to_o bring_v in_o again_o that_o and_o like_o foreign_a authority_n which_o those_o statute_n make_v provision_n against_o but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o profession_n only_o wish_v that_o some_o which_o have_v most_o insight_n into_o these_o matter_n will_v add_v some_o light_n unto_o they_o that_o man_n may_v not_o stumble_v at_o they_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o unaware_o but_o now_o to_o prohibition_n a_o prohibition_n be_v a_o commandment_n send_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o record_n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a prohibition_n do_v come_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n in_o not_o admittance_n of_o some_o matter_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n against_o his_o right_n in_o his_o or_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n command_v the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o that_o cause_n &_o if_o they_o have_v send_v out_o any_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o recall_v it_o and_o loose_v he_o from_o the_o same_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o king_n high_a indignation_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n but_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n prohibition_n some_o be_v prohibition_n of_o law_n some_o other_o be_v prohibition_n of_o fact_n prohibition_n of_o law_n be_v 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and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o one_o sort_n or_o at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o sort_n at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n a_o fiction_n shall_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o law_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o come_v to_o extraordinary_a remedy_n but_o where_o ordinary_a remedy_n fail_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o a_o fiction_n a_o fiction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v afford_v but_o if_o ordinary_a mean_n can_v be_v have_v than_o fiction_n may_v be_v entertain_v to_o supply_v the_o numrib_n l._n in_o causa_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr numrib_n defect_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n that_o thereby_o although_o the_o truth_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o the_o law_n feign_v a_o infant_n not_o yet_o bear_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o his_o benefit_n for_o that_o happy_o without_o that_o fiction_n ff_n l._n qui_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la &_o penult_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la hon●●_n ff_n the_o poor_a infant_n shall_v be_v remediless_a of_o his_o filial_a portion_n legacy_n or_o other_o right_n in_o conscience_n due_a unto_o he_o so_o nephew_n and_o niece_n succeed_v together_o with_o their_o uncle_n and_o testamen●is_fw-fr l._n 1._o §_o si_fw-mi ●iliu●_n ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la l._n 2._o l._n 3._o l._n 4_o c._n ●od_n l_o gal●us_n 29_o §_o &_o be_v &_o §_o videndum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthum●_n §_o cum_fw-la filius_fw-la inst●t_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v ab●n●●●ato_fw-it l._n very_o est_fw-la §_o ul_a ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n action_n §_o publicatione_n ff_o eod_a l._n absentem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verhorun_v sign●ficat_fw-la l._n lege_fw-la cornel_n ff_n ff_n de_fw-fr testamen●is_fw-fr aunt_n in_o their_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n good_n for_o such_o portion_n as_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v live_v for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v feign_v to_o be_v alive_a to_o many_o construction_n in_o law_n special_a if_o many_o of_o his_o equal_n in_o age_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v alive_a so_o he_o that_o be_v alive_a and_o be_v in_o captivity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o will_n which_o he_o make_v in_o liberty_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o hour_n before_o he_o become_v captive_a so_o he_o that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n be_v lawful_o call_v thereto_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v present_a that_o neither_o himself_o shall_v take_v benefit_n out_o of_o his_o obstinacy_n neither_o his_o adversary_n hurt_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o injury_n infinite_a more_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o run_v through_o they_o 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traversable_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o time_n and_o place_n be_v require_v that_o the_o accuser_n do_v not_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o accuse_v for_o howsoever_o the_o place_n and_o the_o action_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o still_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n of_o trover_n in_o admiral_n cause_n now_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o like_a preiudices_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o those_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o for_o that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n as_o this_o be_v i_o can_v go_v over_o all_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v more_o devise_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o infest_v the_o admiralty_n than_o one_o but_o now_o to_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n of_o will_n and_o legacy_n they_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n themselves_o do_v oftentimes_o confess_v and_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therewith_o than_o the_o civilian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o matter_n of_o testament_n &_o legacy_n although_o prohibition_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o void_a of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o some_o point_n wherein_o the_o very_a life_n &_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n do_v stand_v for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v how_o subject_a matter_n of_o will_n be_v to_o forgery_n &_o corruption_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o suppression_n &_o concealment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o meet_v with_o all_o craft_n &_o subtlety_n 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the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n allow_v almost_o in_o every_o matter_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v allege_v the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n require_v this_o number_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o else_o hold_v it_o not_o for_o a_o will_v but_o in_o case_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la where_o the_o only_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n or_o testator_n without_o witness_n serve_v for_o a_o will_n so_o the_o same_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o so_o prove_v by_o comparison_n i_o will_v think_v to_o wise_a man_n i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v hereupon_o but_o will_v convince_v themselves_o by_o themselves_o for_o do_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o their_o own_o proceed_n where_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n require_v more_o witness_n than_o one_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o 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and_o which_o not_o or_o will_v by_o his_o probat_fw-la add_v a_o strength_n unto_o the_o will_n to_o make_v the_o devise_n good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n by_o this_o act_n do_v only_o testify_v that_o such_o a_o person_n make_v such_o a_o will_n &_o that_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v before_o himself_o under_o his_o teste_fw-la for_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o the_o legacy_n &_o devise_n therein_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o probat_fw-la itself_o work_v nothing_o but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o law_n common_a or_o ecclesiastical_a according_a as_o the_o bequest_n belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a &_o available_a in_o
divide_v into_o 5._o tit._n cap._n 1._o v._n 5._o several_a parish_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n dionysius_n about_o the_o year_n 266._o &_o from_o he_o derive_v into_o this_o &_o other_o realm_n &_o the_o distinction_n thereof_o be_v chief_o devise_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v of_o what_o congregation_n every_o people_n be_v and_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o godliness_n under_o their_o own_o pastor_n or_o minister_n but_o that_o now_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n do_v serve_v to_o other_o politic_a use_n it_o come_v not_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o which_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o second_o cause_n that_o be_v because_o be_v so_o fit_o and_o apt_o primary_o divide_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n therefore_o do_v use_v the_o opportunity_n thereof_o for_o temporal_a service_n subdivide_v the_o same_o again_o into_o many_o tything_n or_o like_o small_a division_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o better_a order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o our_o ancient_a father_n well_o know_v never_o call_v the_o same_o in_o question_n acknowledge_v therein_o the_o good_a they_o have_v receive_v from_o ecclesiastical_a man_n by_o this_o partition_n of_o country_n into_o parish_n but_o man_n of_o late_a age_n be_v less_o thankful_a than_o they_o and_o loath_a to_o seem_v behold_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o good_a order_n and_o disposition_n have_v arrogate_a the_o same_o whole_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n can_v not_o as_o well_o discern_v what_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n depose_v and_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o twelve_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v upon_o like_a deposition_n to_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n but_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o bishopricke_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v temporal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o primary_o design_v out_o by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o their_o direction_n but_o be_v assign_v to_o province_n or_o shire_n first_o describe_v and_o distynguish_v by_o prince_n but_o for_o parish_n neither_o reason_n nor_o antiquity_n concur_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v temporal_a or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v usurp_v or_o challenge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o so_o much_o for_o those_o prohibition_n which_o they_o common_o frame_v out_o of_o the_o 27._o and_o 32._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o but_o that_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v like_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o cap._n 13._o they_o upstart_v many_o prohibition_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o the_o last_o in_o practice_n be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o treble_a damage_n upon_o not_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o not_o compound_v for_o they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o which_o forfeiture_n they_o suggest_v and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o whole_a suit_n of_o tithe_n into_o their_o court_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v those_o treble_a damage_n in_o case_n of_o not_o just_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o or_o not_o compound_v for_o the_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o be_v no_o less_o recoverable_a before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a value_n by_o the_o let_n and_o stop_v of_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o whereby_o they_o be_v lose_v with_o the_o cost_v thereon_o grow_v be_v remediable_a at_o the_o same_o law_n for_o albeit_o the_o clause_n which_o be_v to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n be_v put_v after_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o stop_n and_o let_v of_o tithe_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n it_o shall_v stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o provision_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o branch_n hang_v on_o the_o first_o by_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a and_o there_o be_v no_o hetorogeny_n or_o disparity_n in_o the_o matter_n whereby_o it_o may_v not_o be_v aswell_o verify_v in_o the_o one_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o equal_o respect_v they_o both_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n clausula_n in_o fine_a posita_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la 1._o c._n 6._o tit_n 28._o l._n 1._o precedentia_fw-la maximè_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la resultaret_fw-la intellectus_fw-la contratius_fw-la iuri_fw-la as_o here_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o intendment_n of_o either_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o procure_v by_o their_o several_a forfeyture_n a_o just_a and_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o recovery_n whereof_o as_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o one_o member_n restrain_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o the_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o member_n do_v confirm_v it_o unto_o the_o same_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n aquiliam_fw-la l._n illud_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquiliam_fw-la or_o equity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o like_a disposition_n or_o order_n of_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o principal_a cause_n itself_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o hang_v thereon_o be_v try_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o they_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o not_o only_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o be_v determinable_a where_o the_o principal_a be_v for_o otherwise_o happy_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a sentence_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n the_o one_o condemn_v the_o other_o absolve_a further_o in_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n already_o be_v begin_v the_o cause_n may_v with_o less_o labour_n and_o easy_a expense_n be_v end_v be_v both_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determinable_a by_o one_o sentence_n than_o that_o a_o new_a process_n thereof_o shall_v begin_v before_o a_o other_o judge_n who_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o can_v so_o easy_o decide_v the_o accessary_a last_o those_o which_o take_v this_o course_n first_o to_o surmise_v a_o forfeiture_n then_o to_o draw_v the_o original_a suit_n whereupon_o the_o forfeiture_n grow_v into_o question_n bring_v in_o a_o proceed_n far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a style_n of_o all_o well_o order_v court_n in_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o the_o cognusance_n of_o the_o cause_n &_o trial_n thereof_o go_v before_o and_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o execution_n thereof_o follow_v after_o but_o in_o this_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr the_o execution_n be_v in_o the_o foreward_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o rearward_n in_o which_o do_v they_o deal_v much_o like_a as_o cacus_n the_o giant_n deal_v with_o hercules_n ox_n who_o to_o thintent_v that_o hercules_n shall_v not_o find_v what_o way_n they_o be_v go_v draw_v they_o backward_o by_o the_o tail_n into_o his_o cave_n but_o as_o that_o devise_n setue_v not_o cacus_n but_o that_o hercules_n have_v his_o ox_n again_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o long_o suffer_v this_o subtlety_n to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o come_v in_o like_o a_o fore_n and_o reign_v as_o a_o wolf_n so_o in_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v die_v and_o vanish_v away_o like_o a_o vain_a devise_n much_o like_o the_o destiny_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o for_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v not_o only_o to_o minister_v justice_n between_o man_n &_o man_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o none_o be_v eppress_v of_o a_o other_o but_o also_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o upright_o and_o indifferent_a hand_n between_o jurisdiction_n and_o jurisdiction_n yea_o though_o themselves_o be_v party_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n so_o that_o one_o jurisdiction_n eat_v not_o up_o a_o other_o as_o the_o locust_n in_o egypt_n devour_v up_o all_o the_o green_a thing_n of_o the_o land_n an_o other_o rendezvous_n they_o make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o proviso_n law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a as_o though_o all_o which_o pass_v under_o any_o or_o these_o term_n belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o
forsooth_o because_o these_o word_n and_o term_n be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o that_o as_o one_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o house_n to_o be_v master_n peacock_n house_n because_o he_o see_v a_o peacock_n sit_v upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n or_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n name_v that_o range_v it_o under_o the_o one_o law_n or_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n order_v in_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n be_v temporal_a the_o cognisance_n shall_v be_v temporal_a if_o spiritual_a than_o the_o case_n be_v determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o prohibitorie_a as_o the_o last_o proviso_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v whereby_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n contain_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o directive_a and_o show_v where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o immunity_n and_o to_o pronounce_v for_o they_o so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o proviso_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o cognisance_n of_o these_o matter_n special_o privilege_n prescription_n and_o composition_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o do_v before_o this_o proviso_n be_v make_v 33._o de_fw-fr praescripr_fw-la lib._n 2._o tit_n 26._o de_fw-fr privileg_n lib._n 5._o tit_n 33._o for_o tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o several_a title_n in_o the_o same_o law_n hereon_o write_v and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n law_n and_o statute_n therein_o mention_v when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n of_o government_n in_o he_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o law_n be_v make_v do_v stand_v aswell_o of_o spiritual_a man_n as_o temporal_a man_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o both_o house_n if_o the_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v true_a and_o authentical_a which_o make_v the_o upper_a house_n of_o three_o state_n the_o king_n majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o low_a house_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o three_o other_o the_o knight_n the_o procurator_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o burgess_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n as_o temporal_a which_o be_v no_o less_o able_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n than_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n of_o temporal_a business_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o as_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n will_v have_v those_o law_n to_o be_v hold_v temporal_a and_o to_o have_v their_o construction_n from_o temporal_a lawyer_n which_o be_v make_v and_o promulge_v upon_o temporal_a right_n and_o cause_n so_o also_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o land_n that_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v set_v out_o and_o publysh_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o account_v ecclesiastical_a and_o interpret_v by_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n although_o either_o of_o they_o have_v interchangeable_o each_o other_o voice_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v infuse_v life_n into_o either_o of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o yet_o their_o substance_n be_v unperfect_a and_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v embreos_n be_v in_o temporal_a matter_n by_o his_o temporal_a authority_n and_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v his_o double_a dignity_n in_o that_o place_n as_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n sustain_v two_o person_n in_o that_o place_n the_o one_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n so_o that_o even_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n do_v evince_n that_o they_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n unconfound_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n although_o for_o communion_n sake_n and_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n to_o each_o of_o they_o the_o general_a allowance_n pass_v over_o they_o all_o and_o as_o they_o rest_v unconfound_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o temporal_a law_n sort_n to_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n so_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o statute_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o allot_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a lawyer_n and_o as_o the_o nomination_n of_o these_o word_n law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o precedent_a proviso_n make_v not_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n temporal_a but_o remain_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a by_o 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that_o he_o touch_v into_o gold_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v since_o tithe_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n unto_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o common_a wealth_n void_a of_o all_o these_o encumbrance_n as_o shall_v appear_v after_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v since_o tithe_n be_v no_o less_o the_o lord_n portion_n now_o than_o they_o be_v then_o and_o in_o the_o patriarch_n time_n before_o they_o that_o these_o gréevance_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v under_o the_o law_n for_o than_o never_o any_o lie_v man_n dare_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o they_o to_o diminish_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v charge_v 3_o malach._n 3_o with_o robbery_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o mouth_n and_o in_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o gyve_v rain_n unto_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o palmer_n worm_n and_o grasshopper_n be_v send_v to_o devour_v all_o the_o green_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v not_o read_v any_o where_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o ever_o they_o attempt_v to_o grant_v out_o any_o privilege_n of_o tithe_n to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o to_o who_o they_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v any_o composition_n thereof_o between_o the_o lay_n jew_n and_o the_o lord_n levite_n every_o of_o the_o which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o attempt_v against_o the_o church_n in_o christianity_n but_o execute_v with_o great_a greedynesse_n so_o far_o worse_o have_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o although_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o find_v out_o because_o there_o be_v small_a memory_n thereof_o leave_v in_o story_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v by_o all_o probability_n conjecture_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n come_v by_o two_o occasion_n the_o one_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o laity_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o these_o ecclesiastical_a right_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o be_v first_o receyve_v into_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v receyve_v and_o yield_v to_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o as_o in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o the_o other_o be_v the_o too_o too_o much_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o simple_a entertainment_n of_o tithe_n into_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n
howsoever_o the_o refusal_n be_v or_o be_v not_o they_o grant_v out_o their_o prohibition_n in_o these_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_n may_v be_v see_v and_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o it_o will_v be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n of_o their_o hard_a opinion_n against_o they_o for_o everywhere_o they_o do_v allow_v such_o &_o like_a allegation_n and_o if_o perhaps_o one_o inferior_a judge_n shall_v make_v refusal_n as_o they_o pretend_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v reform_v by_o another_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o appeal_n but_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o unless_o happy_o they_o can_v show_v it_o be_v a_o general_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o a_o marime_n in_o their_o learning_n that_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v admit_v any_o plea_n of_o discharge_n in_o this_o case_n which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v to_o change_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n and_o do_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n that_o wrong_v as_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o such_o a_o imputation_n whereof_o their_o whole_a practice_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v unworthy_a such_o man_n gravity_n as_o they_o be_v who_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o matter_n thus_o to_o be_v misconceive_v and_o mask_v in_o a_o error_n and_o that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o not_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v a_o obstinacy_n in_o policy_n no_o less_o indurat_fw-la than_o the_o papist_n be_v in_o religion_n who_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v prescription_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o beginning_n thereof_o now_o it_o follow_v i_o speak_v of_o privilege_n which_o be_v immunity_n grant_v unto_o private_a man_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o these_o some_o be_v very_o ancient_a such_o as_o true_a zeal_n towards_o the_o church_n breed_v and_o the_o just_a admiration_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n for_o their_o sanctimony_n of_o life_n their_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n their_o great_a patience_n in_o persecution_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n they_o have_v in_o their_o office_n stir_v up_o both_o in_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v ravish_v with_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o time_n erect_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a possession_n and_o grant_v they_o sundry_a immunity_n whereby_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o intend_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o win_n of_o soul_n to_o the_o christian_a congregation_n wherein_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o power_n god_n still_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect._n neither_o do_v he_o this_o alone_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o also_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o will_v do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o ecclesia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr sacros_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi qui●_n authent_fw-mi de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la the_o church_n be_v so_o enrich_v within_o a_o short_a time_n that_o as_o moses_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v proclamation_n no_o man_n shall_v bring_v in_o more_o towards_o the_o build_n thereof_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o continual_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o as_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o and_o much_o to_o spare_v so_o also_o theodosius_n the_o thirteen_o emperor_n after_o constantine_n although_o otherwise_o a_o most_o love_a and_o favourable_a prince_n towards_o the_o church_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o law_n of_o amortisation_n or_o mortmain_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n as_o do_v also_o many_o wise_a prince_n in_o other_o nation_n upon_o like_a occasion_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o theodosius_n many_o year_n after_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n diverse_a 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n ●6_n w._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 31._o a_o 13._o e●_n 1._o prince_n of_o this_o land_n do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o religious_a parsone_n &_o special_o towards_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n that_o be_v then_o new_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o this_o act_n of_o theodosius_n be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o these_o bless_a man_n jerom_n and_o ambrose_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n for_o that_o jerom_n thus_o complain_v of_o that_o law_n to_o nepotian_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v it_o the_o priest_n of_o idol_n stage-player_n coachman_n and_o common_a harlot_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n and_o receive_v legacy_n only_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o monk_n be_v bar_v by_o law_n thus_o to_o do_v and_o that_o not_o by_o persecutor_n but_o by_o christian_a prince_n neither_o do_v i_o complain_v of_o the_o law_n but_o i_o be_o sorry_a we_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n make_v against_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n do_v ambrose_n deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o epistle_n we_o count_v it_o say_v he_o no_o injury_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n we_o be_v not_o grieve_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o will_n none_o except_v how_o base_a profane_a or_o lavish_a of_o his_o life_n or_o honesty_n soever_o he_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o clergy_n man_n only_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o who_o notwithstanding_o only_o pray_v for_o all_o and_o do_v the_o common_a celebration_n of_o the_o service_n for_o all_o so_o far_a they_o and_o yet_o whosoever_o look_v into_o this_o constitution_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v pass_v any_o land_n or_o other_o immovable_a possession_n unto_o the_o church_n without_o the_o prince_n leave_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o pass_v come_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n which_o hold_v sure_o fast_a that_o it_o once_o apprehend_v neither_o easy_o part_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v and_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o common_a use_n of_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n than_o for_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v so_o order_v for_o if_o that_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v on_o still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n woule_n in_o short_a tune_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o so_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v bear_v the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o it_o concern_v secular_a prince_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o and_o to_o foresee_v that_o by_o overmuch_o bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n they_o impoverish_v not_o their_o own_o state_n and_o loose_v the_o right_n of_o escheat_n primer_n season_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o special_o make_v bare_a their_o lie_v subject_n upon_o who_o a_o great_a service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n do_v lie_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o beneficiall_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o clergy_n as_o from_o who_o the_o king_n have_v a_o continual_a revenue_n in_o ten_o and_o be_v deep_a in_o subsidy_n and_o not_o the_o least_o in_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o one_o so_o he_o be_v also_o to_o cherish_v the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o state_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v diminish_v for_o that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v make_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o privilege_n i_o speak_v of_o for_o these_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o and_o grant_v out_o upon_o better_a devotion_n than_o the_o other_o but_o after_o this_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n partly_o by_o the_o great_a uproar_n and_o tumult_n that_o be_v in_o every_o country_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o one_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o other_o into_o they_o who_o pull_v down_o church_n fast_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v build_v
mean_n of_o these_o privilege_n order_v in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o that_o for_o such_o land_n as_o any_o of_o the_o decimis_fw-la ca._n nuper_fw-la abbates_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la say_v four_o privilege_v order_n shall_v acquire_v and_o get_v after_o the_o say_v general_a council_n they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n or_o compound_v for_o they_o as_o other_o man_n do_v yea_o though_o they_o labour_v they_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o manure_v they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o consideration_n also_o move_v henry_n the_o four_o a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o provide_v by_o statute_n first_o that_o such_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cystertians_n as_o have_v purchase_v 4._o an._n 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 4._o bull_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o that_o state_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o that_o no_o 6._o an._n 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o person_n religious_a or_o secular_a by_o colour_n of_o any_o bull_n contain_v any_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o dime_n pertain_v to_o any_o parish_n church_n not_o put_v in_o execution_n shall_v put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o shall_v purchase_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v whereby_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o few_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v now_o challenge_v to_o be_v free_a of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o xxxj_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v free_a of_o tithe_n in_o 13._o 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o deed_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o free_v by_o that_o statute_n than_o that_o they_o be_v first_o free_v in_o the_o religious_a man_n hand_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o free_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o remain_v still_o charge_v with_o tithe_n but_o between_o this_o interruption_n of_o not_o pay_v of_o tithe_n wrought_v by_o innocent_a in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n effect_v by_o henry_n the_o viij_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o between_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o monastery_n bring_v to_o pass_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v be_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n in_o which_o long_a distance_n of_o time_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o many_o of_o those_o religious_a house_n be_v build_v and_o endow_v which_o by_o no_o possible_a mean_n can_v be_v partaker_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v abolish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o erection_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o revyue_n or_o renew_v of_o these_o privilege_n by_o any_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o realm_n after_o they_o be_v thus_o first_o repeal_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n aforesaid_a for_o oght_n that_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v 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by_o privilege_n and_o other_o like_a exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o although_o there_o be_v no_o special_a treatise_n in_o the_o law_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o decretal_n themselves_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n aswell_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v &_o that_o they_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n and_o not_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n the_o form_n and_o stile_n of_o they_o do_v well_o show_v which_o savour_v whole_o the_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o write_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n &_o have_v no_o touch_n of_o the_o common_a law_n at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o all_o bishop_n register_n every_o where_o do_v show_v which_o be_v full_a of_o these_o composition_n why_o shall_v not_o also_o the_o total_a be_v they_o that_o every_o 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the_o gospel_n spring_v out_o as_o the_o day_n light_n unto_o the_o christian_n who_o before_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n but_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n only_o then_o begin_v they_o free_o to_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o her_o due_a tithe_n and_o to_o give_v away_o that_o to_o one_o church_n that_o be_v due_a to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o persuade_v the_o schoolman_n to_o this_o be_v that_o after_o much_o ado_n divide_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n into_o three_o part_n the_o moral_a the_o judicial_a and_o the_o ceremonial_a they_o do_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v three_o part_n likewise_o in_o the_o tithe_n the_o one_o moral_a which_o be_v a_o necessary_a maintenance_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o therefore_o be_v natural_a and_o perpetual_a the_o other_o judicial_a which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o fit_a as_o they_o teach_v for_o that_o people_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v positive_a and_o remotive_a the_o last_o ceremonial_a and_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o quotitie_n or_o number_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n only_o be_v abolish_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o do_v infer_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o ten_o be_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ceremony_n itself_o a_o competency_n now_o only_o do_v remain_v for_o the_o minister_n out_o of_o the_o tyth_n which_o opinion_n have_v be_v well_o confute_v of_o late_a by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n as_o his_o treatise_n thereof_o do_v well_o show_v but_o i_o fear_v with_o less_o success_n than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v for_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o touch_v many_o man_n private_a benefit_n &_o therefore_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o it_o needs_o must_v but_o the_o devise_n whereon_o the_o schoolman_n do_v build_v this_o ceremony_n 6._o thom._n in_o quodlibet_n part_n 3._o art_n 6._o q._n 6._o be_v this_o that_o as_o all_o digit_n under_o ten_o be_v unperfect_a &_o do_v tend_v to_o ten_o as_o to_o their_o perfectness_n so_o all_o man_n save_v christ_n alone_o be_v unperfect_a &_o have_v need_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a which_o abraham_n well_o know_v pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedech_n who_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n as_o therein_o acknowledge_v that_o himself_o &_o all_o mankind_n who_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o other_o nine_o digit_n be_v unperfect_a by_o reason_n 1._o idem_fw-la part_n 22._o q._n 87._o art_n 1._o of_o original_a sin_n dwell_v in_o they_o &_o therefore_o have_v need_n to_o be_v perfect_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o ten_o number_n all_o which_o that_o we_o may_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a between_o christ_n and_o all_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o
and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a accident_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n as_o god_n many_o time_n turn_v flould_n into_o wilderness_n &_o spring_n of_o water_n again_o into_o dryness_n &_o a_o fruitful_a land_n make_v he_o barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o title_n or_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o change_v by_o these_o change_n of_o quality_n but_o remain_v the_o self_n same_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o judge_v &_o determine_v what_o mould_n be_v white_a &_o what_o be_v black_a what_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n what_o barley_n what_o oat_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o skill_n of_o law_n that_o they_o need_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o book_n but_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a experience_n which_o every_o country_n man_n can_v as_o well_o skill_n of_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o curious_a proof_n but_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n which_o speak_v sensible_o and_o féel_o to_o the_o point_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o direct_v any_o wise_a judge_n in_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o these_o long_a circumstance_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o teach_v the_o judge_n what_o and_o how_o true_o the_o witness_n have_v depose_v for_o if_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n rest_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o twelve_o man_n only_o then_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o pronounce_v thereupon_o this_o ground_n be_v mountain_n this_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v meadow_n this_o be_v errable_a unless_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereunto_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v then_o sure_o it_o be_v like_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o barren_a heath_n and_o waste_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v like_o obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o like_v quality_v as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o unto_o their_o trial_n what_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v still_o under_o he_o for_o do_v they_o give_v credit_n simple_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o rather_o make_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o twelve_o for_o their_o verdict_n before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o cause_n stand_v rather_o in_o the_o judge_n direction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v simple_a people_n &_o scarce_o four_o of_o the_o twelve_o understand_v their_o evidence_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o supersluitie_n than_o of_o good_a policy_n to_o refer_v a_o matter_n to_o their_o verdict_n when_o as_o they_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o the_o judge_n teach_v they_o before_o stultum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la for_o albeit_o perhaps_o some_o capricious_a fellow_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n sometime_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o so_o many_o sheep_n after_o he_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o judge_n voice_n be_v their_o direction_n their_o loadstone_n and_o and_o north_n pole_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o this_o business_n beside_o in_o this_o proviso_n as_o in_o some_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v trial_n under_o they_o who_o be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n party_n unto_o the_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o consequence_n so_o that_o many_o now_o a_o day_n learn_v too_o late_o by_o other_o man_n harm_n what_o the_o event_n in_o theirowne_a cause_n will_v be_v choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v their_o right_n than_o to_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o such_o partial_a judge_n as_o the_o 12._o man_n be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o prohibition_n as_o be_v force_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o natural_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o thereof_o so_o that_o i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_v but_o be_v ancient_o whole_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognusance_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la offer_v itself_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o vj._n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o thereof_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n this_o statute_n as_o the_o word_n thereof_o do_v show_v be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o xx_o year_n growth_n &_o upward_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n only_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a where_o it_o be_v of_o xx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n either_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o that_o without_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o statute_n intend_v no_o further_a exemption_n for_o statute_n be_v thing_n of_o strict_a law_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o word_n thereof_o give_v matter_n thereunto_o special_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o be_v liable_a to_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v and_o the_o statute_n come_v in_o derogation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n as_o in_o this_o case_n great_a timber_n auntient_o be_v no_o less_o tythable_a than_o small_a tree_n be_v and_o so_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o to_o sale_n as_o to_o build_v or_o to_o burn_v to_o a_o man_n own_o use_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o identity_n of_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o nor_o any_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v if_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v for_o here_o be_v neither_o money_n seek_v which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v this_o statut_fw-la of_o exemption_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o unnatural_a thing_n for_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o before_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v teach_v aught_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o order_v it_o so_o in_o one_o case_n cease_v in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o extension_n &_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o demand_n there_o can_v no_o sound_a inference_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o of_o several_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o several_a reason_n and_o a_o several_a consequence_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v frame_v thereof_o a_o good_a implication_n either_o positive_o or_o remotive_o neither_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o they_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n for_o it_o save_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o define_v and_o decide_v
his_o credit_n salve_v by_o recompense_n in_o money_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o jury_n upon_o proof_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o place_n shall_v esteem_v it_o and_o tax_v it_o in_o these_o action_n he_o that_o sue_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la and_o have_v follow_v it_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o recantation_n or_o a_o public_a disgrace_n can_v not_o have_v recompense_n of_o his_o credit_n by_o money_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o commutation_n neither_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o credit_n value_v by_o money_n can_v have_v a_o public_a disgrace_n also_o inflict_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o what_o way_n he_o have_v choose_v with_o that_o he_o must_v have_v rest_v content_v for_o that_o irèful_a man_n wrath_n otherwise_o will_v never_o have_v be_v satisfy_v &_o the_o prosecution_n of_o these_o action_n otherwise_o will_v be_v confound_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o proceed_n the_o prince_n and_o sage_n of_o former_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v sort_v to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v among_o we_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o say_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o when_o the_o civilians_n say_v when_o it_o be_v do_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictan_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n whereupon_o by_o argument_n of_o contrary_a sense_n it_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o require_v but_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v demand_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o what_o sort_n he_o best_o like_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o fault_n what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o diffamation_n do_v sound_a unto_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v but_o in_o word_n &_o the_o party_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o word_n and_o do_v seek_v but_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o slanderous_a word_n only_o so_o long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o the_o law_n speak_v in_o general_a in_o case_n of_o diffamation_n where_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v so_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v call_v traitor_n felon_n or_o murderer_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n belong_v unto_o the_o common_a law_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o word_n of_o great_a diffamation_n so_o the_o party_n therein_o seek_v punishment_n only_o and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n there_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o for_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o neither_o aught_o we_o to_o distinguish_v but_o the_o law_n have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n who_o 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appertain_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o course_n ancient_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o common_a law_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chapter_n 11._o 11._o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 11._o where_o although_o the_o statute_n tax_v the_o perverse_a deal_n of_o such_o as_o when_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n &_o after_o deliver_v by_o inquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v sue_v the_o indictor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n surmise_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v diffamed_a they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n forbid_v the_o like_a suit_n for_o that_o justice_n thereby_o be_v hinder_v and_o many_o people_n be_v fear_v to_o indict_v offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n beside_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v the_o cognisaunce_n and_o that_o this_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o that_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v censure_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v once_o order_v in_o one_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v again_o to_o examination_n in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_a proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v not_o there_o prohibit_v but_o the_o particular_a cross_v of_o matter_n after_o judgement_n be_v there_o reprehend_v so_o that_o that_o distinction_n i_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o which_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o determine_v when_o a_o case_n of_o diffamation_n be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n &_o when_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a can_v here_o take_v place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n or_o decree_n that_o divide_v these_o case_n into_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n that_o have_v confirm_v this_o prosecution_n in_o either_o court_n but_o special_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v still_o hold_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o diffamation_n wherein_o sin_n have_v be_v only_o seek_v to_o be_v punish_v until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o man_n have_v step_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o confound_v either_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o promiscuous_a act_n one_o of_o another_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n whethersoever_o you_o call_v it_o which_o set_v these_o bound_n to_o either_o law_n in_o proceed_v upon_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n upon_o which_o the_o diffamation_n grow_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aim_v in_o the_o one_o at_o public_a vindict_v which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o other_o at_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n neither_o be_v a_o action_n of_o diffamation_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o light_a esteem_n or_o quality_n a_o man_n fame_n or_o good_a name_n be_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o his_o life_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v away_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o any_o other_o action_n that_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n or_o importance_n than_o itself_o be_v for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o action_n which_o for_o the_o special_a pre-eminence_n thereof_o be_v call_v actiones_fw-la praeindiciale_n that_o be_v such_o that_o draw_v small_a cause_n unto_o they_o but_o themselves_o be_v draw_v of_o none_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v like_o principal_a or_o great_a than_o themselves_o be_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v bring_v these_o cause_n under_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o couple_a of_o they_o with_o another_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o law_n will_v hardly_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o action_n great_a than_o itself_o be_v so_o that_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v ecclesiastical_a howsoever_o it_o touch_v a_o temporal_a cause_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v still_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n i_o hold_v also_o to_o be_v true_a in_o diffamation_n spring_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n where_o punishment_n be_v require_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v unless_o happy_o that_o grow_v of_o penance_n enjoin_v which_o the_o offender_n will_v redeem_v by_o
presume_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o other_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v alive_a but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v legitimate_a all_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o aneline_n as_o the_o decretal_a itself_o show_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n that_o oppose_v itself_o against_o that_o proceed_v but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a though_o it_o be_v in_o term_n of_o special_a bastardy_n for_o than_o that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v special_a bastardy_n be_v not_o bear_v beside_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ordinary_n than_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n incident_o that_o be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v before_o begin_v in_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o trial_n of_o inheritance_n &_o that_o by_o writ_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o even_o original_o &_o that_o to_o prepare_v way_n unto_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o good_a that_o be_v like_a to_o accrue_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o succession_n or_o to_o avoid_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o promotion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o practice_n follow_v priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o amovendis_fw-la constitut_n oth●n_n innotuit_fw-la de_fw-la uxovati●_n à_fw-la beneficijs_fw-la amovendis_fw-la yet_o marry_v secret_o &_o their_o child_n be_v count_v capable_a of_o all_o inheritance_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o may_v grow_v unto_o they_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n which_o many_o child_n do_v either_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o preferment_n that_o by_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o be_v like_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o avoid_v some_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o proof_n some_o their_o parent_n yet_o live_v other_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ordinary_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o all_o intent_n &_o purpose_n even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o frequent_v it_o for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v make_v no_o positive_a law_n against_o marriage_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o plot_v against_o it_o for_o that_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v neglect_v &_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n waste_v and_o dissipate_v do_v by_o otho_n then_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o gregory_n the_o 9_o order_n by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v marry_v shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o benefice_n &_o that_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o such_o livelihood_n as_o the_o father_n have_v get_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o middle_a person_n &_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v become_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v reséed_o and_o that_o their_o child_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v holy_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_o dispense_v withal_o which_o constitution_n although_o it_o wrought_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o bar_v priest_n for_o that_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n until_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n burst_v out_o and_o show_v that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o to_o all_o other_o effect_n the_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n stand_v good_a as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o linwod_n come_v long_o after_o in_o his_o catalogue_n that_o he_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n recite_v legitimation_n for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o practice_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o ●ar_a as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o temporal_a in_o their_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o general_a division_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o show_v wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v &_o so_o both_o the_o law_n know_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o one_o to_o overbeare_v the_o other_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a veration_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intolerable_a confusion_n of_o they_o both_o which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o mean_n therefore_o to_o relieve_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v powerful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v from_o they_o &_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o their_o old_a and_o wont_a course_n the_o other_o be_v by_o allow_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grievance_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v by_o some_o court_n but_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o home-law_n provide_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o stand_v in_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v write_v and_o devise_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o other_o consist_v in_o the_o correct_a and_o supply_v of_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o defective_a in_o the_o pen_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unperfect_a pen_n thereof_o be_v construe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o they_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n pertain_v to_o the_o practice_n stand_v as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o judge_n mouth_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v that_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o to_o judge_v according_a as_o he_o best_o like_v but_o according_a as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o supply_n or_o reform_v of_o that_o which_o be_v overplus_n or_o defective_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n so_o notwithstanding_o as_o that_o the_o prince_n evermore_o breathe_v life_n into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v law_n statute_n or_o custom_n be_v then_o best_o interpret_v whenas_o the_o very_a plain_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v so_o seek_v after_o and_o no_o foreign_a or_o strain_a exposition_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o for_o that_o turn_v justice_n into_o wormwood_n and_o judgement_n into_o gall_n then_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v nont_v to_o subtle_a in_o his_o interpretation_n but_o follow_v such_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n as_o man_n of_o former_a age_n have_v use_v to_o make_v if_o they_o be_v not_o plain_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a for_o oft_o shift_v of_o interpretation_n breed_v great_a variance_n in_o man_n state_n among_o such_o as_o have_v busy_a head_n &_o much_o discredit_v the_o law_n itself_o as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o it_o with_o which_o although_o the_o sage_a judge_n of_o our_o time_n can_v be_v charge_v for_o oght_n that_o i_o know_v yet_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o man_n much_o complain_v that_o law_n be_v far_o otherwise_o construe_v in_o these_o day_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a age_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a complaint_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n much_o lament_v at_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o the_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o three_o statute_n of_o tithe_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n his_o son_n among_o sundry_a other_o inconstancy_n of_o other_o law_n have_v such_o great_a variety_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o sundry_a point_n thereof_o as_o that_o if_o the_o maker_n thereof_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o the_o first_o expositor_n thereof_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n again_o the_o statute_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o interpretation_n they_o now_o make_v of_o they_o will_v hardly_o acknowledge_v they_o either_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n that_o they_o make_v or_o the_o other_o do_v after_o expound_v and_o declare_v for_o every_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v give_v of_o they_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o but_o as_o they_o now_o receive_v explication_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o beneficial_a unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o great_a hynderance_n to_o the_o same_o that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v make_v to_o jar_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n with_o the_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o keep_v any_o right_a
analogy_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v because_o they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o open_v of_o the_o statute_n alone_o albeit_o peradventure_o that_o be_v yet_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la where_o the_o statute_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v that_o they_o will_v recall_v such_o exorbitant_a interpretation_n as_o have_v of_o late_o go_v abroad_o upon_o these_o statute_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a sense_n and_o understanding_n no_o man_n can_v so_o cunning_o cloak_n a_o interpretation_n but_o another_o will_v be_v as_o cunning_a as_o he_o to_o spy_v it_o out_o and_o then_o the_o discredit_n will_v be_v the_o law_n a_o small_a error_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v poli●i●_n lib._n 1._o poli●i●_n a_o great_a one_o in_o the_o end_n and_o he_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n a_o little_a the_o long_o he_o go_v on_o the_o further_o he_o be_v off_o from_o the_o place_n his_o voyage_n be_v to_o and_o therefore_o the_o spedy_a return_n into_o the_o way_n again_o be_v best_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v he_o that_o go_v plain_o go_v sure_o which_o may_v be_v best_a verify_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o where_o else_o for_o common_o man_n offend_v no_o where_n more_o dangerous_o than_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v two_o salt_n require_v in_o a_o judge_n the_o one_o of_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v skill_n to_o judge_n upright_o the_o other_o of_o conscience_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o as_o his_o skill_n lead_v he_o unto_o both_o which_o be_v in_o the_o grave_a judge_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o revive_v their_o own_o and_o their_o predecessor_n interpretation_n and_o reduce_v such_o exorbitant_a exposition_n as_o have_v escape_v out_o thereof_o unto_o the_o right_n and_o natural_a sense_n thereof_o which_o if_o perhaps_o they_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o do_v for_o because_o it_o make_v for_o they_o or_o for_o some_o other_o like_o partial_a respect_n then_o humble_a supplication_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o his_o majesty_n himself_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v the_o right_a sense_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o his_o majesty_n by_o communicate_v his_o authority_n to_o his_o judge_n to_o expound_v his_o law_n do_v not_o thereby_o abdicate_v the_o same_o from_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v assume_v it_o again_o unto_o he_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v who_o interpretation_n in_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o first_o that_o his_o interpretation_n be_v impartial_a as_o he_o that_o will_v not_o weaken_v his_o left_a side_n to_o make_v strong_a his_o right_n for_o so_o be_v these_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o his_o politic_a body_n but_o will_v afford_v they_o equal_a grace_n and_o favour_n that_o he_o may_v have_v like_o use_n of_o they_o both_o either_o in_o jure_fw-la ●_o 1._o num_fw-la 8._o c._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o num_fw-la ●_o c_o eod_n l_o omnes_fw-la popule_n ff_n de_fw-fr in_o stit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la fortaine_a or_o domestical_a business_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v then_o that_o his_o judge_n interpretation_n make_v right_a only_o to_o they_o between_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v but_o his_o highness_n exposition_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o all_o from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subtect_n to_o recé_v neither_o be_v reversable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o himself_o upon_o a_o second_o cogitation_n or_o he_o that_o have_v like_o authority_n as_o himself_o have_v and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v interpose_v between_o jurisdiction_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o one_o party_n be_v not_o judge_n against_o the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o supply_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o defect_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o it_o be_v the_o full_a mind_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n which_o make_v those_o three_o statute_n to_o infeoff_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v comprise_v in_o those_o statute_n save_o those_o that_o be_v by_o special_a name_n exempt_v and_o do_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o for_o even_o so_o sundry_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v show_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v it_o manifest_v and_o that_o there_o have_v grow_v question_n upon_o many_o point_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o come_v of_o the_o unperfect_a pen_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o of_o any_o just_a title_n or_o claim_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o porfessor_n of_o the_o other_o law_n thereunto_o but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o proper_a to_o these_o three_o statute_n but_o also_o common_a to_o all_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v write_v of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n within_o this_o land_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v be_v remedy_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v together_o at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o make_n of_o wholesome_a law_n and_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o same_o by_o supply_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o some_o place_n or_o period_n that_o be_v defective_a and_o yet_o keep_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o §_o wherefore_o near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o statute_n order_v that_o all_o person_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v true_o and_o effectual_o set_v out_o and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o become_v due_a because_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v where_o these_o custom_n and_o usage_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a law_n if_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o to_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n &_o not_o elsewhere_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v be_v clear_a for_o that_o point_n and_o whereas_o again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v some_o good_a word_n tend_v to_o the_o appropriate_a of_o these_o matter_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o that_o the_o remedy_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n to_o that_o act_n busy_a man_n easy_o make_v a_o breach_n thereinto_o for_o that_o law_n without_o penalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o force_n if_o therefore_o this_o or_o the_o like_a supply_n be_v make_v if_o any_o man_n sue_v for_o these_o or_o like_a duty_n in_o any_o other_o court_n than_o in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o party_n so_o sue_v to_o forseit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o sue_v for_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v commence_v by_o the_o way_n of_o libel_n or_o article_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v many_o of_o these_o suit_n will_v easy_o be_v meet_v withal_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o money_n and_o lay_v fee_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o sort_n forfeit_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o regular_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o because_o the_o cause_n be_v ecclesiastical_a upon_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n arise_v it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o allow_v ne_o continentiae_fw-la causarum_fw-la dividantur_fw-la and_o for_o that_o ordinary_o every_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v wrong_v may_v defend_v itself_o with_o a_o penalty_n beside_o we_o do_v by_o the_o like_a right_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n recover_v expense_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n fee_n of_o advocate_n and_o
proctor_n and_o money_n for_o redemption_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o strange_a matter_n to_o have_v this_o kind_n of_o suit_n allow_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n further_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n 13._o in_o the_o begin_n almost_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n two_o clause_n under_o pain_n of_o for_o faiture_n one_o of_o treble_a value_n for_o tithe_n carry_v away_o before_o they_o be_v divide_v set_v out_o or_o agree_v for_o the_o other_o of_o double_a value_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v hurt_v or_o impair_v by_o the_o party_n stop_v or_o let_v he_o that_o have_v interest_n thereunto_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o or_o by_o withdraw_v or_o carry_v they_o away_o himself_o and_o the_o same_o be_v order_v by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o second_o branch_n thereof_o reach_v unto_o they_o both_o for_o that_o a_o clause_n put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o two_o sentence_n streach_v itself_o indifferent_o unto_o they_o both_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o as_o there_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o first_o penalty_n have_v no_o order_n set_v down_o how_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v recover_v according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v add_v this_o word_n only_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o or_o otherwise_o and_o they_o marshal_v in_o their_o right_a place_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o sure_a or_o strong_a moreover_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o proviso_n of_o that_o statut_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o here_o ditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a be_v not_o chargeable_a therewithal_o whereby_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o what_o court_n the_o say_a exemption_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v if_o there_o be_v insert_v these_o word_n or_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n the_o say_a law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a to_o be_v allege_v argue_v traverse_a and_o determine_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n only_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o upon_o like_a for_o faiture_n of_o treble_a damage_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o will_v make_v this_o point_n sure_a unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n over_o and_o beside_o this_o whereas_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o discharge_n allow_v to_o barren_a heath_n &_o waste_v ground_n in_o some_o for_o not_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o other_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o improve_v and_o convert_n of_o they_o into_o arable_a ground_n or_o meadow_n it_o will_v make_v the_o matter_n plain_a which_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o pronounce_v thereupon_o if_o there_o be_v add_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n so_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v barren_a heath_n and_o waist_n last_o whereas_o in_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la among_o other_o limitation_n of_o cause_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la there_o be_v one_o in_o these_o word_n near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la ne_fw-la in_fw-la any_o matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n which_o limitation_n be_v so_o vage_fw-la &_o large_a that_o therout_a there_o may_v be_v forge_v as_o many_o diverse_a kind_n of_o prohibition_n as_o the_o poet_n feign_v vulcan_n ever_o make_v thunderboult_n for_o jupiter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o &_o consonant_n to_o the_o good_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la this_o vagenes_n be_v restrain_v &_o reduce_v to_o a_o more_o certainty_n of_o matter_n by_o these_o or_o like_a word_n by_o any_o ancient_a law_n or_o statut_fw-la of_o this_o land_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o say_v three_o statute_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v reducible_a to_o the_o first_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o by_o some_o small_a supply_n alteration_n or_o change_v of_o word_n the_o sense_n and_o groundwork_n stand_v ever_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n &_o his_o great_a counsel_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n now_o it_o follow_v i_o show_v wherein_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n under_o which_o i_o comprise_v the_o civil_a law_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o may_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n &_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o profession_n without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o i_o may_v first_o begin_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o father_n towards_o child_n &_o child_n again_o towards_o their_o parent_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o common_a wealth_n for_o even_o nature_n itself_o have_v teach_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o most_o brutish_a people_n that_o be_v but_o also_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o savage_a kind_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o one_o to_o cherish_v that_o which_o itself_o have_v bring_v out_o and_o the_o other_o to_o love_v again_o that_o which_o have_v bring_v it_o out_o and_o yet_o what_o law_n be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o statut_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o of_o elizabeth_n &_o that_o be_v but_o for_o poor_a folk_n child_n only_a where_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o parish_n but_o for_o the_o parent_n themselves_o or_o other_o child_n that_o be_v cast_v off_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o unnaturalness_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n at_o all_o yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o purueiance_n make_v whereby_o both_o the_o father_n be_v compel_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o child_n if_o p●ano_fw-it ff_n de_fw-fr agnoscend_v &_o alendu_fw-fr liberis_fw-la vel_fw-la parentib_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr al●ndis_fw-la liberis_fw-la vel_fw-la parentib_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la custodiendoque_fw-la partu_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr offi●io_fw-la proconsu●is_fw-la l._n nequic_fw-la quam_fw-la §._o de_fw-fr p●ano_fw-it there_o be_v any_o variance_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n upon_o any_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n of_o adultery_n if_o the_o same_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o woman_n own_o confession_n by_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o some_o other_o violent_a presumption_n and_o to_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n appear_v against_o she_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sentence_v by_o the_o judge_n then_o may_v he_o as_o well_o refuse_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o but_o for_o other_o child_n upon_o who_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doubt_n the_o parent_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o maintain_v cloth_n and_o feed_v they_o and_o to_o set_v they_o out_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n so_o that_o either_o the_o state_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o parent_n will_v bear_v it_o or_o the_o child_n have_v not_o deserve_v to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v provide_v for_o and_o as_o the_o father_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o child_n so_o the_o child_n again_o be_v oblige_v unto_o his_o parent_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o sustenance_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o ability_n will_v reach_v unto_o for_o it_o be_v very_o unnatural_a the_o parent_n shall_v want_v so_o long_o as_o the_o child_n have_v mean_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o both_o which_o case_n if_o either_o the_o parent_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o child_n or_o the_o child_n again_o refuse_v to_o yield_v comfort_n unto_o their_o parent_n the_o judge_n may_v interpose_v his_o authority_n and_o enjoin_v each_o to_o maintain_v other_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o as_o to_o his_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v meet_a which_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v deny_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o judge_n may_v by_o distress_n of_o their_o good_n take_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o value_n thereof_o compel_v they_o to_o perform_v his_o order_n and_o yet_o that_o only_a in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n and_o not_o to_o discharge_v debt_n wherein_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v bind_v unto_o their_o creditor_n a_o man_n here_o in_o england_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o wife_n executrix_n she_o after_o marry_v carry_v away_o all_o his_o state_n unto_o her_o second_o busband_n who_o give_v &_o spend_v thereof_o as_o he_o list_v without_o any_o regard_n
no_o action_n to_o the_o one_o to_o sue_v the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v remedy_n which_o will_v redress_v all_o this_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v call_v again_o to_o use_v &_o may_v go_v without_o controlment_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v this_o that_o such_o other_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n interuert_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o any_o like_a executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o will_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o call_v in_o such_o practic_a executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o to_o command_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n he_o procee_v no_o further_o in_o the_o sole_a execution_n thereof_o but_o communicate_v all_o his_o act_n &_o deal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o coexecutor_n or_o coadministrator_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o order_v will_v make_v many_o man_n will_n &_o administration_n better_o perform_v than_o they_o be_v &_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o poor_a orphan_n state_n more_o sure_a &_o certain_a than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n and_o certain_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v some_o good_a use_n of_o superuisor_n in_o dead_a man_n will_n who_o many_o man_n merry_o jest_v at_o calling_z they_o candle-holders_n as_o though_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n while_o the_o executor_n tell_v the_o defunct_n money_n if_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o find_v any_o executor_n deal_v fraudulent_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o testator_n will_v wherein_o they_o be_v name_v superuisor_n or_o do_v engross_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defunct_a into_o his_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v they_o call_v he_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o the_o administration_n stand_v &_o each_o executor_n may_v communicate_v to_o other_o their_o particular_a receipt_n &_o disbursment_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v then_o may_v the_o supervisor_n make_v thereof_o complaint_n unto_o the_o judge_n as_o though_o the_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr administratione_fw-la tutorum_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o 1._o same_o man_n deal_v not_o true_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o who_o though_o perhaps_o in_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o the_o true_a execution_n of_o the_o will_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o &_o therein_o approve_v his_o faith_n &_o that_o no_o man_n require_v caution_n of_o he_o for_o any_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n bequeath_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o security_n of_o such_o legacy_n as_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n yea_o though_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o ordinary_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v yet_o may_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o find_v he_o just_o susspect_v of_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n remove_v he_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n for_o neither_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a tit_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr suspectis_fw-la tutorib_n well_o curator_n toto_fw-la tit_n again_o will_v endure_v he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o will_v blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o his_o will_n neither_o aught_o the_o judge_n to_o suffer_v he_o who_o care_n be_v to_o see_v that_o dead_a man_n will_n take_v their_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n all_o which_o the_o law_n have_v provision_n for_o and_o for_o infinite_a thing_n else_o of_o like_a good_a order_n in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o impeachment_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o i_o bring_v forth_o these_o as_o the_o only_a cause_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v licence_v to_o deal_v in_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v already_o but_o that_o these_o be_v few_o among_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v sort_v out_o if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o hope_n for_o the_o further_a enlargement_n of_o the_o profession_n but_o now_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n first_o propound_v but_o last_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o work_n albeit_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v well_o imply_v the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o they_o both_o within_o this_o land_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n after_o i_o have_v go_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o division_n i_o will_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o make_v plain_a the_o necessity_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o for_o a_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v assume_v this_o for_o a_o matter_n confess_v that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o every_o well_o order_v common_a wealth_n stand_v on_o two_o part_n principal_o the_o public_a part_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n which_o stand_v in_o sacris_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o well_o say_v the_o emperor_n 1._o in_o authent_n quon_n oportet_fw-la epos_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la col_fw-fr 1._o auth._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienand_n &_o reb●●_n eccl._n c._n §._o 1._o two_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o god_n ever_o give_v unto_o the_o world_n mean_v earthly_a thing_n be_v the_o empire_n or_o secular_a government_n whereby_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v order_v &_o make_v as_o aristole_n say_v bone_fw-la civis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o priesthood_n whereby_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v rule_v and_o be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a author_n testify_v bone_fw-la vir_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n which_o be_v two_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n in_o general_a neither_o can_v the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v want_v but_o the_o other_o will_v be_v ruinate_v and_o bring_v to_o desolation_n second_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o but_o in_o politic_a government_n two_o thing_n sway_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o one_o be_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o the_o other_o be_v war_n abroad_o which_o as_o they_o have_v their_o season_n so_o they_o have_v their_o cause_n and_o effect_n the_o one_o from_o council_n at_o home_n the_o other_o from_o discipline_n abroad_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o be_v maintain_v but_o by_o their_o private_a and_o proper_a law_n beside_o in_o peace_n who_o see_v not_o there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n of_o vent_n by_o sea_n for_o to_o benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n by_o either_o by_o importation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o want_v at_o home_n or_o by_o exportation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o abound_v with_o as_o there_o be_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o preserve_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v rise_v and_o grow_v by_o land_n in_o our_o own_o country_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v have_v or_o enjoy_v without_o their_o proper_a law_n fit_a and_o appertain_v to_o either_o policy_n and_o what_o law_n be_v there_o that_o order_v these_o business_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o which_o give_v a_o form_n to_o navigation_n and_o all_o occurrent_n that_o happen_v by_o sea_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o navigation_n itself_o or_o the_o contract_n or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n that_o be_v make_v in_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o same_o as_o a_o legal_a form_n be_v requisite_a in_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o marine_a affair_n abroad_o that_o every_o thing_n may_v have_v his_o due_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o right_a thereof_o so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o warlike_a exploit_n upon_o the_o sea_n that_o every_o action_n have_v his_o limit_n and_o bound_n whereby_o justice_n may_v be_v minister_v which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v where_o lawful_a war_n be_v hold_v between_o prince_n and_o prince_n that_o every_o one_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o his_o own_o lust_n much_o more_o be_v it_o expedient_a to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o
the_o council_n that_o reform_v it_o and_o be_v hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v not_o celebrate_v before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 1189._o neither_o be_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o at_o that_o time_n total_a nor_o suitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o tithe_n among_o christian_n for_o neither_o can_v many_o wilful_a and_o refractarious_a person_n be_v then_o bring_v to_o obey_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o restore_v any_o part_n thereof_o again_o unto_o the_o church_n although_o they_o be_v charge_v so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n neither_o do_v all_o such_o as_o do_v then_o restore_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v which_o have_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n set_v down_o by_o dionysius_n who_o first_o divide_v parish_n and_o assign_v unto_o they_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o the_o scripture_n itself_o from_o whence_o dionysius_n take_v his_o light_n to_o divide_v parish_n and_o dispose_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o pay_v they_o to_o what_o priest_n or_o levite_n 18._o deuteron_n 18._o he_o like_v but_o he_o must_v pay_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n where_o himself_o make_v his_o abode_n but_o yet_o this_o liberty_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n then_o give_v cause_n unto_o the_o error_n that_o the_o common_a lawyer_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n not_o know_v the_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o case_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v which_o be_v so_o far_o otherwise_o as_o that_o before_o this_o violence_n offer_v unto_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a canon_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n martellus_n eccl._n leo._n 4._o 13._o q._n 1._o c._n eccl._n which_o do_v precise_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o pay_v or_o a_o bishop_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n from_o the_o baptismal_a church_n to_o another_o and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v yield_v to_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v not_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o enrich_v one_o church_n in_o this_o sort_n with_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n who_o scarce_o can_v be_v win_v by_o this_o favour_n to_o restore_v that_o little_a again_o unto_o the_o church_n that_o their_o forefather_n have_v in_o such_o abundance_n take_v away_o from_o it_o and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a council_n do_v yield_v thereunto_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n thus_o to_o do_v be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v count_v although_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o better_a time_n find_v out_o after_o for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o so_o sustain_v the_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o present_a upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o body_n and_o every_o particular_a church_n a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n and_o so_o it_o less_o matter_v to_o what_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v restore_v so_o that_o they_o be_v restore_v at_o all_o for_o that_o by_o the_o restitution_n to_o one_o they_o hope_v in_o time_n they_o may_v with_o more_o likelihood_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o for_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o identity_n or_o like_a representation_n of_o nature_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v between_o church_n and_o church_n be_v easy_a passage_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o be_v in_o a_o lie_v man_n and_o a_o church_n out_o of_o these_o ruin_n of_o these_o violent_a and_o presumptuous_a prescription_n which_o have_v now_o obtain_v strength_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o world_n have_v issue_v out_o sundry_a petty_a prescription_n which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o be_v as_o the_o prescription_n wherein_o one_o church_n prescribe_v tithe_n against_o another_o church_n the_o law_n punish_v therein_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o reward_v the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o other_o prescription_n wherein_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a prescribe_v tithe_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n again_o against_o they_o a_o prescription_n whereby_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o prescribe_v 6._o regul_n sine_fw-la posssession●d_n regul●●_n idris_n in_o 6._o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v in_o no_o right_a possess_v tithe_n and_o prescription_n can_v proceed_v without_o possession_n do_v notwithstanding_o by_o pernancie_n or_o give_v some_o part_n of_o his_o ground_n or_o pension_n in_o money_n in_o licu_n thereof_o prescribe_v a_o discharge_n thereof_o a_o prescription_n wherein_o a_o lie_v man_n do_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o tything_n which_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v count_v to_o be_v good_a by_o pay_v a_o thing_n never_o so_o small_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o yet_o neither_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n itself_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v less_o than_o the_o just_a ten_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n with_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n do_v take_v it_o by_o pay_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o place_n of_o the_o just_a ten_o but_o their_o intendment_n hereby_o be_v that_o no_o country_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o uniformity_n decim_fw-la li●wod_n provin_n qu●●am_fw-la verbo_fw-la un●form●●_a in_o glo._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v use_v everywhere_o but_o every_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v that_o be_v that_o one_o pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o same_o in_o sheaf_n another_o leave_v it_o scatter_v in_o the_o furrow_n another_o tithe_n it_o in_o cock_n or_o pooke_n and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o they_o mean_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o tything_n prescribe_v to_o every_o man_n after_o which_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o set_v out_o his_o tyth_n but_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v some_o other_o manner_n of_o tything_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n but_o against_o that_o uniformity_n that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n cons●●tudines_fw-la use_v verbo_fw-la cons●●tudines_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v pay_v be_v never_o any_o prescription_n allow_v among_o they_o for_o they_o evermore_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n contrary_a to_o that_o that_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o judieiall_a or_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v a_o double_a glos._n ca._n a_o nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_o glos._n consideration_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n whereby_o be_v retain_v tithe_n unto_o himself_o in_o sign_n of_o his_o universal_a lordship_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v irremissable_a the_o other_o of_o the_o profit_n or_o utility_n of_o man_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o all_o age_n which_o be_v undispensable_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n admit_v all_o kind_n of_o prescription_n beforenamed_a and_o according_a to_o the_o proof_n thercon_n bring_v give_v sentence_n either_o to_o absolution_n or_o condemnation_n albeit_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a report_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v a_o conceit_n to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v admit_v any_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sense_n take_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v whatsoever_o the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v in_o his_o suit_n for_o a_o consultation_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n and_o allegation_n and_o do_v admit_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n thereon_o without_o denial_n be_v idle_a speech_n and_o rather_o word_n of_o course_n than_o of_o effect_n and_o substance_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n well_o acceptance_n thereof_o it_o be_v count_v nothing_o material_a by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o these_o case_n and_o therefore_o
point_n &_o what_o thing_n it_o allow_v may_v be_v sell_v without_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o what_o not_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o speak_v of_o tutor_n &_o governor_n of_o puple_n who_o place_n executor_n &_o administrator_n do_v supply_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v the_o tuition_n &_o governance_n of_o minor_n during_o their_o underage_n qu●_n c._n de_fw-fr administrat_fw-la tuto_fw-la ●m_n well_fw-mi curatorun_v l._n lex_fw-la qu●_n faithful_o translate_v and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a reprove_v a_o former_a law_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n which_o give_v leave_v to_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o sell_v away_o all_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n apparel_n and_o other_o rich_a moveable_n the_o testator_n have_v and_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o money_n which_o turn_v great_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o many_o orphan_n whereupon_o constantine_n after_o he_o have_v first_o order_v nothing_o shall_v be_v sell_v of_o the_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n naperie_n utensel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o necessary_a stuff_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o say_v thus_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o mean_v the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n to_o sell_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o child_n grow_v up_o wherein_o it_o be_v woe_n enough_o to_o the_o child_n not_o to_o see_v his_o ancestor_n image_n not_o fasten_v up_o or_o else_o pull_v down_o therefore_o let_v the_o house_n and_o all_o other_o his_o movable_a good_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o child_n neither_o let_v any_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o come_v in_o good_a reparation_n with_o the_o inheritance_n ruin_n or_o decay_v by_o collusion_n of_o the_o tutor_n but_o rather_o if_o the_o father_n or_o he_o whosoever_o the_o minor_a be_v heir_n unto_o leave_v any_o build_n in_o decay_n let_v the_o tutor_n both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o many_o be_v compel_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o so_o the_o yearly_a rent_n will_v bring_v in_o more_o profit_n to_o the_o minor_a than_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v deceitful_o sell_v underfoot_o will_v do_v the_o minor_a any_o good_a neither_o do_v this_o law_n only_o make_v provision_n against_o tutor_n but_o also_o against_o immodest_a and_o intemperate_a woman_n which_o many_o time_n gage_v unto_o their_o new_a marry_a husband_n not_o only_o their_o own_o state_n but_o even_o the_o state_n and_o life_n of_o their_o child_n further_o it_o cross_v the_o course_n of_o put_v the_o child_n money_n to_o usury_n notwithstanding_o ancient_o it_o be_v think_v therein_o consist_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patrimony_n for_o that_o course_n be_v seldom_o long_o scarce_o continual_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o thereby_o many_o time_n the_o money_n be_v lose_v the_o child_n state_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o his_o conclusion_n be_v the_o tutor_n shall_v sell_v nothing_o without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o testator_n overworn_a apparel_n or_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o keep_v can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o corruption_n and_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v superfluous_a whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o careful_a that_o age_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o executor_n by_o sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o make_v gain_n of_o the_o orphan_n neither_o be_v this_o age_n better_o than_o that_o but_o that_o which_o be_v fear_v then_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o by_o like_a authority_n as_o be_v then_o in_o this_o land_n a_o man_n die_v leave_v legacy_n to_o his_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_n or_o die_v intestate_a and_o she_o take_v administration_n and_o in_o her_o second_o marriage_n bring_v all_o her_o first_o husband_n state_n &_o her_o child_n portion_n unto_o her_o second_o husband_n and_o then_o die_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o husband_n to_o recover_v the_o say_v legacy_n or_o portion_n due_a unto_o the_o child_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o those_o good_n by_o wrong_a but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executrix_n with_o who_o he_o marry_v but_o yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v and_o petatur_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi &_o my_o ff_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la si_fw-la certum_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o by_o this_o claim_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v unto_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n any_o shall_v be_v make_v rich_a by_o my_o good_n against_o my_o will_n for_o legatary_n have_v no_o action_n against_o any_o as_o administrator_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n or_o hinderer_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o executor_n only_o &_o they_o then_o alone_o when_o the_o party_n have_v it_o hold_v it_o by_o wrong_n and_o not_o by_o lawful_a delivery_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o a_o prodigal_a person_n from_o spoil_n which_o neither_o have_v regard_n of_o time_n nor_o end_n of_o spend_v unless_o the_o father_n provide_v for_o this_o mischief_n in_o his_o will_n or_o by_o some_o other_o good_a order_n in_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o waste_v and_o spend_v his_o good_n until_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v as_o though_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o subject_n to_o see_v he_o do_v not_o waste_v his_o state_n and_o abuse_v his_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o child_n who_o the_o father_n careful_o provide_v for_o never_o leave_v rake_v and_o scrape_v all_o their_o life_n time_n that_o their_o child_n after_o they_o may_v live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n come_v to_o great_a shame_n and_o beggary_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v remedy_n for_o it_o for_o the_o dando_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr euratori●_n furioso_fw-it &_o ali●●_n extra_fw-la minore●_n dando_fw-la law_n count_v such_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n impotent_a in_o his_o deed_n howsoever_o he_o be_v otherwise_o sensible_a in_o his_o word_n to_o be_v half_o mad_a and_o to_o be_v a_o young_a man_n in_o his_o manner_n how_o old_a soever_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o his_o year_n set_v a_o curator_n over_o he_o for_o the_o preserve_n &_o well_o order_v of_o their_o state_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o be_v child_n or_o mad_a man_n indeed_o who_o so_o long_o have_v power_n over_o they_o &_o their_o good_n until_o they_o come_v to_o sane_a manner_n to_o which_o if_o they_o once_o return_v the_o curator_n office_n cease_v the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o a_o widow_n or_o sole_a woman_n which_o live_v riotous_o have_v neither_o regard_n of_o her_o fame_n nor_o of_o her_o state_n eod_a l._n et_fw-la mulieri_fw-la ff_n eod_a i_o find_v a_o old_a practice_n ancient_o use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o restrain_v executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o deal_v covenous_o alone_a in_o a_o executorship_n or_o administratorship_n when_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n name_v in_o a_o will_n than_o one_o or_o more_o administrator_n depute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o a_o administration_n than_o one_o which_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v recall_v &_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o former_a use_n again_o for_o now_o as_o thing_n stand_v many_o time_n one_o capricious_a fellow_n name_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o will_n or_o appoint_v administrator_n by_o the_o ordinary_a with_o some_o other_o well_o mean_v man_n get_v a_o start_n in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o rest_n engross_v all_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o without_o privity_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o sell_v release_v &_o dispose_v all_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n either_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o ordinary_a who_o will_v not_o have_v name_v so_o many_o in_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o might_n or_o shall_v execute_v and_o administer_v &_o one_o communicate_v their_o act_n with_o another_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v many_o time_n very_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o say_v will_n or_o administration_n who_o for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v be_v defraud_v of_o all_o that_o which_o in_o right_a or_o reason_n shall_v have_v come_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n goodwill_n or_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o in_o law_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v for_o that_o all_o these_o make_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n the_o law_n yield_v