〈◊〉_d i._n e._n reddendi_fw-la aesari_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesaris_fw-la 2._o for_o king_n more_o especial_o that_o they_o may_v true_o understand_v the_o due_a limitation_n of_o this_o commission_n and_o in_o what_o thing_n god_n have_v reserve_v the_o power_n entire_a to_o himself_o and_o to_o conscience_n his_o high_a and_o most_o immediate_a deputy_n and_o substitute_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n reddendi_fw-la deo_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v sacrilegious_a in_o subject_n to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o sacred_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n and_o to_o act_v in_o any_o thing_n as_o judge_n or_o commander_n without_o commission_n from_o he_o so_o be_v it_o much_o more_o sacrilegious_a in_o king_n to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o more_o sacred_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o god_n and_o to_o act_v as_o god_n lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o subject_n in_o those_o matter_n whereunto_o their_o commission_n from_o god_n do_v not_o extend_v nor_o invest_v they_o with_o a_o right_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o their_o subject_n now_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o this_o quaere_fw-la it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o premise_v some_o distinction_n concern_v the_o object_n of_o political_a cognizance_n which_o be_v twofold_a viz._n objectum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o objectum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la 1._o objectum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v the_o direct_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o political_a cognizance_n consist_v in_o the_o fundamental_o and_o essential_o of_o politic_a government_n be_v such_o cause_n and_o matter_n wherein_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o exercise_v both_o his_o legislative_a and_o judiciarie_n power_n over_o all_o person_n within_o his_o dominion_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a 2._o objectum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o be_v the_o indirect_a and_o accidental_a object_n of_o political_a cognizance_n consist_v in_o the_o contingentials_n of_o politic_a government_n be_v such_o cause_n and_o matter_n wherein_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o exercise_v both_o his_o legislative_a and_o judiciarie_n power_n over_o some_o person_n of_o both_o sort_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a but_o not_o over_o some_o of_o either_o sort_n although_o they_o be_v his_o native_a subject_n inhabit_v within_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o discussion_n of_o which_o two_o point_n manifest_v what_o do_v fall_v direct_o and_o what_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la within_o the_o sphere_n of_o political_a cognizance_n will_v be_v a_o full_a and_o direct_a solution_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v what_o be_v extra-regalia_a and_o metapoliticall_a matter_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o god_n have_v reserve_v immediate_o to_o himself_o and_o conscience_n his_o immediate_a deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n can_v exercise_v either_o his_o legislative_a or_o judiciarie_n power_n without_o guilt_n of_o sacrilegious_a intrusion_n which_o will_v be_v a_o direct_a and_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la the_o point_n which_o our_o method_n present_v unto_o our_o scrutiny_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o objectum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o political_a cognizance_n which_o as_o we_o say_v consist_v in_o the_o essential_o and_o fundamental_o of_o politic_a government_n which_o be_v twofold_a viz._n nativa_fw-la &_o praeternativa_n 1._o the_o native_a fundamental_o and_o essential_o of_o politic_a government_n be_v such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o political_a cognizance_n upon_o the_o first_o original_a institution_n of_o that_o government_n when_o man_n innate_a knowledge_n and_o native_a light_n of_o understanding_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o duty_n without_o the_o help_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o native_a rectitude_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o excite_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o judiciarie_n inducement_n either_o compensatorie_n or_o vindicative_a but_o for_o the_o more_o full_a and_o facile_a investigation_n and_o discovery_n of_o these_o fundamental_o and_o essential_o these_o two_o expedient_n be_v conducible_a 1._o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n when_o 2._o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o politic_a government_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o god_n 1._o the_o time_n when_o politic_a government_n be_v first_o institute_v be_v immediate_o upon_o man_n first_o creation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o under_o the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n for_o politic_a government_n as_o we_o former_o manifest_v be_v a_o natural_a blessing_n enable_v man_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o his_o natural_a duty_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n prescribe_v honour_n to_o parent_n which_o commence_v upon_o man_n first_o creation_n before_o adam_n apostasy_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o heraldry_n of_o sub_n &_o supra_fw-la do_v then_o receive_v a_o be_v among_o man_n and_o parent_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o natural_a law_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o their_o child_n and_o child_n oblige_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n so_o that_o though_o adam_n sinful_a prevarication_n have_v never_o devest_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n of_o their_o native_a prerogative_n yet_o this_o gradual_a heraldry_n of_o sub_n &_o supra_fw-la supereminence_v parent_n above_o their_o child_n shall_v have_v have_v its_o due_a and_o natural_a influence_n upon_o mankind_n for_o even_o christ_n himself_o although_o total_o exempt_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o enormous_a guilt_n both_o actual_a and_o original_a yet_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n of_o subjection_n to_o his_o parent_n luke_n 2.51_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o native_a fundamental_o and_o essential_o be_v only_o natural_a duty_n consist_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o those_o natural_a blessing_n wherewith_o god_n do_v invest_v man_n upon_o his_o first_o creation_n before_o his_o apostasy_n purposely_o to_o enable_v he_o for_o the_o exact_a and_o due_a performance_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o god_n require_v of_o he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n under_o the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o duty_n which_o god_n do_v then_o require_v of_o man_n be_v partly_o internal_a partly_o externall_n so_o do_v he_o confer_v upon_o man_n two_o sort_n of_o natural_a blessing_n correspondent_a unto_o these_o duty_n 1._o internal_a blessing_n which_o be_v bona_fw-la animi_fw-la or_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o soul_n 2._o externall_n which_o be_v bona_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o fortunae_fw-la the_o right_a use_n of_o which_o two_o sort_n of_o natural_a blessing_n be_v the_o very_a sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a duty_n express_v in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n before_o adam_n apostasy_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n which_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o precept_n of_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o externall_n action_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o those_o natural_a creature_n which_o god_n make_v for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n thereof_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o other_o eight_o and_o other_o duty_n than_o these_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n either_o know_v unto_o man_n or_o require_v of_o he_o by_o god_n so_o that_o no_o political_a or_o monarchical_a power_n can_v possible_o at_o that_o time_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o matter_n but_o only_o these_o natural_a duty_n prescribe_v in_o the_o decalogue_n a_o further_a restriction_n also_o of_o which_o power_n be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o second_o expedient_a conduce_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o native_a essential_o and_o fundamental_o of_o politic_a government_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v institute_v 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o politic_a government_n be_v two_o viz._n primarie_n and_o secondary_a 1._o the_o primarie_a ground_n be_v the_o power_n of_o communicate_v a_o be_v and_o existence_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n whereupon_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o deity_n and_o prove_v the_o lord_n alone_o to_o be_v god_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o man_n because_o god_n alone_o do_v communicate_v life_n and_o be_v and_o all_o thing_n unto_o man_n act_n 17.24_o for_o because_o it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v we_o and_o not_o we_o ourselves_o therefore_o we_o must_v whole_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n as_o his_o people_n and_o servant_n psal_n
enormity_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o all_o politic_a association_n 2._o the_o second_o spece_fw-la of_o the_o object_n of_o political_a cognizance_n be_v objectum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o be_v the_o indirect_a and_o mediate_a object_n of_o politic_a government_n consist_v in_o the_o contingentials_n thereof_o be_v such_o cause_n and_o matter_n wherein_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v both_o his_o legislative_a and_o judiciarie_n power_n over_o some_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o not_o over_o other_o some_o of_o either_o sort_n and_o these_o be_v those_o supernatural_a and_o evangelicall_n duty_n which_o be_v never_o know_v nor_o any_o way_n useful_a upon_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o politic_a government_n under_o the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n but_o be_v institute_v afterward_o and_o make_v ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n not_o direct_o for_o help_n of_o politic_a government_n but_o for_o the_o immediate_a mean_n and_o help_v to_o life_n and_o salvation_n by_o christ_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o mystical_a kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v symbolical_a ordinance_n institute_v by_o god_n mere_o as_o seal_n and_o confirmation_n of_o this_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o also_o all_o evangelicall_n form_n of_o worship_n government_n and_o discipline_n relate_v immediate_o unto_o christ_n all_o which_o be_v supernatural_a duty_n wherein_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o native_a and_o pristine_a purity_n be_v no_o way_n conducent_a to_o guide_v or_o direct_v we_o without_o particular_a revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n declare_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a mean_n which_o duty_n therefore_o can_v be_v know_v to_o heathen_n to_o which_o god_n never_o vouchsafe_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o revelation_n nor_o be_v possible_o capable_a of_o any_o legal_a sanction_n from_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o intelligent_a legislator_n that_o ever_o sit_v at_o stern_a in_o any_o heathenish_a commonwealth_n and_o yet_o though_o heathen_n can_v be_v good_a christian_n they_o may_v be_v good_a king_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n testify_v of_o cyrus_n who_o government_n be_v much_o magnify_v esay_n 45._o although_o he_o understand_v nothing_o of_o these_o evangelicall_n duty_n which_o relate_v to_o christ_n the_o like_a panegyric_n be_v record_v not_o only_o by_o the_o heathenish_a but_o also_o by_o christian_n author_n of_o the_o government_n of_o solon_n of_o athens_n lycurgus_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o servius_n tullius_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v further_a manifest_v by_o that_o judicious_a and_o rational_a answer_n which_o gallio_n the_o roman_a deputy_n return_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o paul_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n prescribe_v by_o moses_n act_v 18.14_o 15._o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n say_v gallio_n which_o import_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o second_o table_n or_o of_o wicked_a lewdness_n which_o import_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n than_o reason_n will_v o_o you_o jew_n that_o i_o shall_v bear_v with_o you_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o your_o law_n look_v you_o to_o it_o for_o i_o will_v be_v no_o judge_n of_o such_o matter_n whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o this_o wise_a heathen_a be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n to_o judge_v of_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whether_o they_o be_v transgression_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o so_o immediate_o against_o god_n or_o of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o so_o immediate_o against_o our_o neighbour_n you_o he_o do_v conclude_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o sound_a reason_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o jewish_a ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o evangelicall_n duty_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o his_o office_n or_o call_v so_o that_o these_o evangelicall_n duty_n can_v be_v direct_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o object_n of_o political_a cognizance_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o statute_n general_o obligatory_a unto_o all_o person_n but_o yet_o these_o evangelicall_n duty_n may_v and_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o political_a cognizance_n indirect_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n to_o who_o god_n do_v vouchsafe_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o supernatural_a revelation_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a care_n of_o all_o king_n as_o well_o heathen_a as_o christian_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o that_o 8._o that_o arist_n pol._n lib._n 7_o c._n 8._o know_v heathen_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d religion_n must_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o policy_n be_v the_o most_o important_a business_n among_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n cement_n all_o society_n and_o energate_a all_o law_n as_o plutarch_n well_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o regard_n also_o that_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o evangelicall_n and_o supernatural_a duty_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n serve_v and_o worship_n god_n after_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o that_o which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o his_o word_n and_o will_n therefore_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o king_n to_o exercise_v both_o their_o legislative_a power_n in_o composure_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o direct_v a_o laudable_a conformity_n among_o these_o person_n in_o the_o religious_a observation_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o evangelicall_n and_o supernatural_a duty_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n whereof_o they_o be_v already_o sufficient_o persuade_v and_o satisfy_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o also_o their_o judiciary_n power_n in_o punish_v the_o contempt_n or_o neglect_n thereof_o because_o to_o such_o person_n there_o be_v no_o medium_n between_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o duty_n and_o that_o wicked_a lewdness_n or_o profaneness_n the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n whereof_o gallio_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v direct_o a_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n office_n and_o calling_n but_o for_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o these_o evangelicall_n duty_n but_o believe_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o another_o form_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v the_o only_a acceptable_a service_n unto_o he_o in_o regard_v the_o practice_n of_o evangelicall_n duty_n in_o such_o person_n can_v proceed_v from_o faith_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n whereby_o they_o may_v expect_v a_o blessing_n from_o he_o upon_o their_o service_n and_o devotion_n but_o rather_o that_o curse_v and_o damnation_n which_o saint_n paul_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o just_a merit_n of_o all_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o either_o of_o doubtfulness_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o of_o perfect_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n rom._n 14._o last_o the_o enforcement_n of_o such_o a_o conformity_n by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o evangelicall_n worship_n and_o service_n in_o such_o person_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n must_v necessary_o render_v he_o guilty_a not_o only_o of_o their_o sin_n and_o thereby_o liable_a to_o that_o curse_n and_o damnation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o also_o of_o sacrilegious_a intrusion_n upon_o those_o sacred_a prerogative_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v whole_o unto_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o command_n and_o power_n over_o man_n conscience_n over_o which_o he_o never_o appoint_v any_o lord_n or_o master_n beside_o himself_o as_o the_o expression_n and_o exhortation_n both_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 23.8_o 9_o and_o of_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 8.6_o do_v purposely_o insinuate_v and_o whereunto_o the_o king_n commission_n do_v never_o extend_v whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o christian_a king_n may_v exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n to_o direct_v a_o conformity_n of_o evangelicall_n worship_n and_o service_n in_o those_o person_n unto_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v the_o true_a understanding_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o legality_n and_o religion_n thereof_o and_o also_o his_o judiciarie_n power_n in_o reward_v the_o pious_a and_o due_a observance_n and_o punish_v the_o impious_a contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o such_o duty_n in_o the_o same_o person_n but_o may_v not_o exercise_v either_o his_o legislative_a or_o judiciary_n
a_o place_n in_o those_o sacred_a record_n but_o though_o no_o polarchie_n be_v honour_v with_o any_o divine_a sanction_n either_o native_a or_o redemptive_a be_v in_o itself_o a_o mere_a curse_n in_o nature_n inflict_v upon_o a_o nation_n by_o divine_a malediction_n for_o a_o punishment_n thereof_o as_o war_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n be_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o subsequent_a book_n yet_o in_o regard_n many_o sort_n of_o polarchie_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o humane_a sanction_n of_o practice_n prescription_n and_o custom_n both_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n by_o those_o famous_a and_o renown_a commonwealth_n prementioned_n and_o also_o of_o late_a year_n by_o some_o christian_a commonwealth_n although_o there_o be_v no_o more_o divinity_n in_o any_o sort_n polarchie_n or_o any_o more_o warrantable_a ground_n in_o scripture_n nature_n or_o reason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o attempt_v or_o endeavour_v the_o erection_n or_o institution_n of_o any_o polarchicall_a government_n than_o there_o be_v for_o man_n to_o contend_v for_o ignorance_n disease_n mutilation_n poverty_n or_o any_o other_o curse_n and_o punishment_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a thereof_o as_o a_o vice_n corruption_n and_o privation_n of_o monarchy_n the_o only_a divine_a and_o native_a policy_n the_o divine_a right_n whereof_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o second_o book_n declare_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la whereof_o it_o do_v participate_v my_o pen_n be_v now_o at_o length_n arrive_v upon_o that_o wish_a coast_n whereunto_o it_o have_v with_o constant_a pace_n direct_v its_o course_n through_o all_o those_o obscure_a and_o uncouch_v path_n wherein_o it_o have_v wander_v in_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o the_o former_a book_n for_o the_o investigation_n of_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la in_o every_o kind_n of_o order_n and_o government_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v among_o his_o creature_n 1._o in_o their_o general_n relation_n to_o himself_o their_o creator_n 2._o in_o the_o specifical_a relation_n of_o the_o three_o different_a kind_n of_o creature_n to_o one_o another_o 3._o in_o the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o each_o kind_n among_o themselves_o each_o of_o which_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n i_o have_v already_o manifest_v to_o participate_v of_o some_o such_o species_n of_o that_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la whereof_o i_o promise_v a_o explication_n in_o the_o introduction_n to_o this_o treatise_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o suitable_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v therein_o concern_v in_o which_o precedent_n express_v if_o either_o my_o brevity_n seem_v culpable_a or_o my_o obscurity_n the_o individual_a attendant_n thereof_o unsatisfactorie_a although_o i_o will_v not_o apologise_v for_o my_o own_o disability_n whereof_o i_o be_o too_o abundant_o conscious_a yet_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o my_o first_o intention_n be_v to_o premise_v only_o a_o cursory_a explication_n of_o these_o part_n and_o species_n of_o natural_a government_n as_o procognita_fw-la for_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n which_o i_o shall_v manifest_v to_o be_v the_o only_a sort_n of_o politic_a government_n warrant_v either_o by_o god_n or_o nature_n divine_a right_n whereof_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o book_n in_o all_o its_o several_a cause_n part_n and_o capacity_n according_a to_o the_o method_n propose_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o treatise_n represent_v the_o scope_n and_o substance_n thereof_o wherein_o we_o promise_v a_o manifesto_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n in_o relation_n unto_o 1._o it_o be_v original_a and_o efficacy_n 2._o it_o be_v form_n and_o essence_n 3._o it_o be_v ground_n and_o matter_n 4._o it_o be_v end_n and_o use_v which_o several_a particular_n do_v present_v we_o with_o a_o superficial_a survey_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v describe_v two_o way_n 1._o grammatical_o by_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o logical_o by_o the_o prementioned_a cause_n 1_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n monarchy_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d principatus_fw-la which_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o active_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o government_n according_a whereunto_o monarchy_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o politic_a government_n wherein_o one_o person_n be_v supreme_a and_o chief_a and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o usual_a description_n approve_v by_o most_o author_n 2._o but_o that_o description_n which_o be_v more_o expressive_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n may_v be_v logical_o thus_o complete_v of_o the_o prementioned_a cause_n thereof_o monarchy_n be_v a_o politic_a government_n institute_v by_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o one_o person_n over_o all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o society_n the_o former_a part_n of_o which_o description_n express_v the_o two_o external_n cause_n of_o monarchy_n the_o latter_a the_o two_o internal_a but_o yet_o the_o externall_n cause_v thereof_o be_v not_o herein_o express_v in_o that_o just_a extent_n and_o latitude_n as_o to_o be_v a_o entire_a and_o adequate_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o ensue_a discourse_n in_o this_o book_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n for_o monarchy_n do_v not_o only_o derive_v its_o institution_n from_o god_n the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o but_o also_o many_o other_o divine_a sanction_n nor_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o adequate_a end_n for_o which_o god_n do_v institute_v this_o government_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o description_n reach_v the_o most_o and_o indeed_o more_o divine_a and_o transcendent_a expression_n of_o monarchy_n then_o be_v record_v by_o any_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o subject_n yet_o lest_o i_o shall_v incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o that_o absurdity_n in_o my_o present_a discourse_n as_o to_o extend_v my_o superstructure_n further_o than_o my_o foundation_n i_o shall_v present_v the_o reader_n with_o another_o description_n which_o shall_v reach_v all_o that_o my_o pen_n do_v aim_n at_o in_o this_o present_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v this_o monarchy_n be_v a_o politic_a government_n institute_v and_o approve_v by_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o prudentiall_a administration_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o one_o person_n over_o all_o other_o within_o the_o same_o society_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o order_n to_o god_n glory_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o people_n welfare_n which_o description_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o full_a expression_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o cause_n of_o monarchy_n the_o explication_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o be_v the_o entire_a business_n of_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o i_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o method_n express_v in_o this_o present_a description_n 1._o show_v this_o blessing_n of_o monarchy_n to_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o god_n the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v also_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o many_o recommendatory_a sanction_n whereby_o to_o evidence_n the_o divine_a right_o thereof_o and_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a distinction_n of_o this_o blessing_n of_o monarchy_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o polarchie_n all_o which_o particular_n i_o have_v design_v for_o the_o five_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n which_o shall_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n in_o its_o moral_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o habit_n of_o prudence_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o a_o moral_a habit_n yet_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o moral_a act_n wherein_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o efficient_a and_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o first_o two_o particular_n express_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o this_o blessing_n of_o monarchy_n in_o its_o natural_a capacity_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o that_o supremacy_n which_o do_v pre-eminence_n the_o monarch_n above_o all_o other_o within_o the_o same_o society_n which_o i_o term_v natural_a not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o natural_a blessing_n of_o monarchy_n every_o monarch_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o supremacy_n but_o rather_o because_o supremacy_n itself_o do_v ordinary_o proceed_v from_o a_o
own_o dear_a son_n with_o this_o royal_a prerogative_n give_v all_o thing_n and_o all_o power_n over_o all_o creature_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n esai_n 9.6_o psa_fw-la 2._o luke_n 1_o 32.33_o john_n 13.3_o which_o place_n as_o likewise_o all_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o attribute_n any_o sovereignty_n or_o dominion_n unto_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o this_o internal_a government_n for_o of_o all_o external_a and_o worldly_a power_n and_o authority_n christ_n utter_o decline_v and_o disclaim_v the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n reprove_v the_o giddiness_n and_o precipitancy_n of_o the_o people_n affection_n who_o will_v have_v obtrude_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n upon_o he_o when_o they_o be_v transport_v with_o admiration_n of_o his_o miracle_n feed_v of_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o five_o loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n john_n 6.15_o for_o his_o kingdom_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v to_o pilate_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o eschew_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o domination_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v over_o their_o people_n leave_v they_o a_o perfect_a precedent_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n in_o himself_o by_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o form_n and_o practise_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n not_o disdain_v to_o wash_v the_o very_a foot_n of_o his_o disciple_n john_n 13._o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o who_o the_o propriety_n of_o interest_n and_o title_n to_o this_o internal_a regiment_n of_o right_n appertain_v and_o upon_o a_o further_a scrutiny_n and_o inquisition_n concern_v particular_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o practice_n thereof_o have_v always_o go_v according_o and_o the_o actual_a administration_n and_o exercise_n of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o intrinsical_a act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v always_o be_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o god_n but_o for_o a_o introduction_n hereunto_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o premise_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o division_n and_o subdivision_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o this_o internal_a regiment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a circumstance_n whereunto_o it_o do_v relate_v with_o one_o objectum_fw-la modus_fw-la media_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la 1._o the_o first_o circumstance_n be_v the_o object_n or_o matter_n whereupon_o god_n do_v exercise_v his_o power_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o intrinsical_a act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n 2._o circumstance_n be_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n do_v exercise_v his_o power_n upon_o these_o act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o the_o mean_n whereby_o god_n do_v exercise_v his_o power_n upon_o these_o act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n 4._o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n do_v in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n by_o this_o or_o that_o mean_n exercise_v his_o power_n upon_o these_o intrinsical_v act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n 1._o the_o first_o division_n then_o of_o this_o internal_a regiment_n be_v take_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n thereof_o viz_o the_o intrinsical_v act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v difference_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o different_a faculty_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v which_o be_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n each_o of_o who_o act_n do_v likewise_o admit_v of_o a_o subdivision_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subordinate_a object_n or_o matter_n whereunto_o they_o relate_v which_o may_v be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a matter_n so_o that_o from_o this_o first_o division_n and_o subdivision_n do_v arise_v these_o four_o kind_n of_o internal_a regiment_n 1._o that_o kind_n which_o respect_v the_o understanding_n in_o reference_n to_o spiritual_a matter_n 2._o that_o which_o respect_v the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o temporal_a matter_n 3._o that_o kind_n which_o respect_v the_o will_n in_o reference_n to_o spiritual_a matter_n 4._o that_o which_o respect_v the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o temporal_a matter_n 2._o again_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o internal_a regiment_n be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n do_v exercise_v his_o power_n upon_o the_o intrinsical_a act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o second_o subdivision_n for_o god_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o several_a act_n and_o effect_n both_o of_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n after_o a_o twofold_a manner_n upon_o the_o understanding_n either_o by_o way_n of_o illumination_n or_o by_o way_n of_o infatuation_n upon_o the_o will_n either_o by_o way_n of_o obduration_n or_o by_o way_n of_o mollification_n and_o conversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o operation_n upon_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n these_o four_o kind_n of_o internal_a regiment_n above_o mention_v may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o eight_o subalternate_a species_n 3._o again_o every_o one_o of_o these_o eight_o sort_n of_o internal_a regiment_n may_v yet_o be_v subdivide_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o mean_n whereby_o god_n do_v work_v upon_o all_o these_o several_a object_n after_o all_o those_o several_a way_n for_o either_o god_n do_v operate_v immediate_o by_o the_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n of_o his_o spirit_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o the_o creature_n each_o of_o which_o mean_v be_v applicable_a to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o species_n of_o internal_a regiment_n before_o recite_v may_v branch_v out_o those_o eight_o species_n into_o sixteen_o particular_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o last_o circumstance_n to_o which_o this_o internal_a regiment_n do_v relate_v viz._n the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n do_v exercise_v his_o power_n upon_o the_o intrinsical_a act_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o conceive_v it_o do_v rather_o qualify_v than_o multiply_v the_o seveall_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o internal_a regiment_n for_o the_o end_n be_v the_o very_a reason_n and_o cause_n wherefore_o and_o the_o very_a rule_n and_o square_v whereby_o god_n do_v by_o this_o or_o that_o mean_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n exercise_v his_o power_n upon_o the_o several_a act_n and_o effect_n either_o of_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a or_o in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o this_o end_n be_v primary_o his_o own_o glory_n it_o be_v the_o very_a primum_fw-la mobile_n which_o give_v motion_n and_o action_n to_o all_o the_o wheel_n of_o god_n providence_n for_o as_o in_o all_o other_o reasonable_a agent_n so_o in_o god_n the_o most_o reasonable_a the_o end_n be_v primum_fw-la intention_n though_o ultimum_fw-la executione_fw-la and_o that_o which_o incite_v his_o will_n to_o every_o action_n now_o god_n glory_n as_o it_o respect_v humane_a creature_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v as_o be_v the_o object_n wherein_o both_o the_o nature_n and_o part_n of_o god_n internal_a regiment_n be_v make_v most_o conspicuous_a to_o we_o be_v manifest_v two_o wave_n first_o by_o his_o mercy_n second_o by_o his_o justice_n which_o two_o do_v constitute_v two_o several_a end_n of_o god_n internal_a regiment_n viz._n first_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o godly_a second_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o accumulation_n of_o curse_n and_o judgement_n upon_o the_o wicked_a and_o therefore_o wheresoever_o we_o find_v any_o particular_a act_n of_o god_n internal_a regiment_n in_o any_o of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n thereof_o record_v in_o scripture_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o one_o kind_a among_o all_o the_o sixteen_o several_a sort_n whereinto_o it_o be_v distinguish_v but_o god_n have_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o other_o occasion_n leave_v we_o a_o express_v from_o his_o own_o spirit_n to_o evidence_n his_o right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o materia_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o medijs_fw-la predictis_fw-la as_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o we_o shall_v find_v likewise_o one_o of_o these_o two_o end_n record_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o particular_a act_n of_o government_n and_o providence_n in_o god_n but_o least_o the_o reader_n shall_v imagine_v these_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o internal_a government_n to_o be_v some_o mere_a logical_a or_o metaphysical_a notion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a by_o instance_n in_o particular_a act_n of_o god_n providence_n relate_v to_o every_o particular_a kind_n of_o internal_a government_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o foresay_a division_n to_o be_v express_o ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o because_o the_o first_o eight_o of_o the_o foresay_a species_n of_o internal_a regiment_n relate_v unto_o the_o understanding_n the_o latter_a
captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o fall_v out_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o within_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n sometime_o have_v king_n over_o they_o as_o aristobulus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o by_o antipater_n a_o idumean_n and_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o maccabee_n of_o who_o descend_v herod_n who_o be_v king_n of_o judah_n when_o christ_n be_v bear_v sol._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o all_o god_n temporal_a promise_n to_o the_o israelite_n 1._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a blessing_n principal_o intend_v by_o god_n and_o in_o this_o god_n be_v always_o very_o punctual_a in_o every_o circumstance_n and_o of_o this_o principal_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o david_n throne_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o king_n christ_n be_v and_o such_o a_o kingdom_n christ_n only_o claim_v that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o righteousness_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o end_n and_o this_o sceptre_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereof_o never_o depart_v from_o judah_n till_o christ_n come_v for_o that_o tribe_n enjoy_v the_o spiritual_a prerogative_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o under_o type_n and_o figure_n and_o be_v not_o transfer_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o gentile_n till_o after_o christ_n death_n 2._o the_o shadow_n and_o type_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o temporal_a blessing_n prefigure_v and_o point_v out_o that_o spiritual_a blessing_n and_o in_o this_o god_n purposely_o fail_v the_o israelite_n expectation_n oftentimes_o thereby_o to_o draw_v their_o mind_n from_o temporal_a to_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o why_o christ_n never_o pretend_v to_o as_o earthly_a kingdom_n although_o he_o be_v true_o and_o real_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o judah_n and_o though_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o outward_a sceptre_n and_o supremacy_n promise_v to_o judah_n be_v often_o intermit_v for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n yet_o be_v his_o actual_a right_n and_o title_n still_o manifest_v by_o god_n not_o only_o by_o exact_a record_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n whereof_o christ_n descend_v but_o also_o by_o severe_a judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o presume_v to_o usurp_v the_o sceptre_n for_o all_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o maccabee_n die_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o their_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o as_o you_o read_v before_o by_o their_o own_o servant_n and_o herod_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n live_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n so_o that_o even_o the_o temporal_a part_n of_o that_o promise_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judah_n which_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a be_v perform_v exact_o in_o the_o realty_n though_o not_o in_o the_o modality_n thereof_o that_o be_v in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o not_o in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o outward_a pomp_n which_o be_v a_o appendage_n thereof_o for_o christ_n be_v proclaim_v by_o angel_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o must_v needs_o relate_v to_o his_o temporal_a right_n for_o in_o his_o spiritual_a right_n he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o that_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la be_v whereof_o polarchy_n do_v participate_v viz_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la vindicativum_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o a_o divine_a malediction_n for_o the_o further_a illustration_n whereof_o i_o will_v show_v you_o first_o what_o polarchy_n be_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n second_o how_o many_o several_a malediction_n be_v incident_a thereunto_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n polarchy_n in_o its_o proper_a genus_fw-la be_v neither_o describe_v by_o aristotle_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o statist_n who_o from_o his_o principle_n have_v frame_v discourse_n thereupon_o because_o all_o of_o they_o proceed_v upon_o that_o principle_n in_o policy_n which_o divinity_n manife_v to_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a for_o all_o of_o they_o general_o take_v it_o pro_fw-la concesso_fw-la that_o these_o kind_n of_o polarchy_n which_o aristotle_n place_v among_o the_o laudable_a sort_n of_o policy_n be_v gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n and_o different_a only_o in_o degree_n of_o goodness_n all_o which_o polarchy_n out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o divinity_n &_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o wherein_o a_o judicious_a textuary_n shall_v find_v a_o more_o exact_a prescript_n and_o model_n of_o policy_n and_o monarchical_a government_n than_o ever_o be_v set_v forth_o either_o by_o plato_n in_o his_o fancied_a republic_n or_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n or_o xenophon_n in_o cyropaedia_fw-la or_o cicero_n or_o livy_n or_o dionysius_n halycarnasseus_n or_o cornelius_n tacitus_n or_o the_o most_o exact_a politician_n that_o ever_o write_v purposely_o of_o this_o subject_n i_o place_n among_o the_o curse_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n do_v inflict_v upon_o a_o nation_n for_o sin_n and_o if_o aristotle_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o polarchy_n although_o he_o constitute_v but_o two_o species_n thereof_o viz_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o opposite_a privation_n whereof_o by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o he_o shall_v have_v find_v polarchy_n direct_o capable_a of_o that_o boundless_a multiplicity_n which_o himself_o make_v the_o reciprocal_a property_n of_o a_o evil_a &_o monarchy_n of_o that_o simplicity_n which_o himself_o make_v the_o reciprocal_a property_n of_o a_o good_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o his_o own_o eth._n lib._n 2._o ch._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o power_n and_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o variate_v the_o species_n of_o policy_n but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o sort_n of_o polarchy_n as_o there_o be_v people_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o rome_n erect_v three_o sort_n of_o polarchy_n they_o may_v as_o legal_o have_v erect_v thirty_o thousand_o sort_n for_o when_o they_o constitute_v two_o consul_n why_o may_v not_o they_o have_v constitute_v three_o or_o four_o or_o ten_o or_o a_o hundred_o or_o indeed_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o so_o in_o their_o decemvirate_n and_o triumvirate_n which_o be_v but_o mere_a device_n without_o any_o ground_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o religion_n but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o set_v down_o any_o exact_a definition_n thereof_o yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v the_o nature_n thereof_o by_o those_o property_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n ingredient_n of_o that_o unnatural_a composition_n thus_o polarchy_n be_v a_o politic_a government_n invent_v by_o the_o devil_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o multitude_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o society_n the_o disputable_a part_n of_o which_o description_n express_v in_o the_o former_a clause_n thereof_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n declare_v the_o divine_a malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o six_o malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n concern_v the_o divine_a malediction_n incident_a to_o this_o curse_n of_o polarchy_n it_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o as_o the_o blessing_n of_o monarchy_n do_v participate_v of_o six_o several_a sanction_n so_o that_o the_o curse_n of_o polarchy_n shall_v participate_v of_o six_o several_a malediction_n opposite_a to_o those_o sanction_n 1._o curse_a institution_n 2._o curse_a prescription_n 3._o curse_a stipulation_n 4._o curse_a assimilation_n 5._o curse_a accommodation_n 6._o curse_a regulation_n the_o first_o malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n be_v a_o curse_a institution_n and_o original_a i_o have_v often_o admire_v the_o gross_a mistake_n of_o all_o those_o author_n which_o i_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o subject_n concern_v both_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o polarchy_n but_o especial_o of_o that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a statist_n sir_n 14._o sir_n commonwealth_n of_o england_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o and_o 14._o thomas_n smith_n who_o make_v all_o those_o three_o kind_n
employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o that_o polarchy_n to_o the_o pristine_a government_n by_o restitution_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o his_o just_a power_n and_o his_o proper_a right_n and_o revenue_n the_o detain_v of_o the_o latter_a be_v manifest_a injustice_n and_o the_o usurp_a of_o the_o former_a manifest_a rebellion_n for_o suppress_v whereof_o in_o regard_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o shall_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n full_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n immediate_o against_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o engage_v both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n 2._o in_o order_n to_o those_o polarch_n and_o polarchist_n who_o be_v the_o maintainer_n and_o manager_n of_o such_o a_o polarchy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a who_o by_o descent_n from_o he_o can_v make_v a_o just_a claim_n and_o title_n unto_o that_o crown_n and_o all_o these_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n with_o their_o predecessor_n who_o be_v the_o original_a author_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o equal_o oblige_v to_o the_o like_a reducement_n which_o the_o author_n themselves_o be_v 3._o in_o order_n to_o those_o polarch_n &_o polarchist_n who_o be_v surviver_n to_o all_o the_o blood-royal_a in_o who_o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o we_o former_o mention_v live_v under_o a_o polarchy_n erect_v without_o opposition_n for_o where_o the_o blood-royal_a be_v absolute_o extinct_a god_n do_v thereby_o declare_v his_o will_n concern_v the_o deposition_n of_o that_o family_n from_o the_o government_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o ahab_n though_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o never_o so_o wicked_a instrument_n and_o the_o subject_n thereby_o free_v from_o all_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o family_n and_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a governor_n though_o polarch_n and_o such_o a_o reducement_n of_o that_o to_o a_o monarchy_n as_o may_v not_o render_v they_o guilty_a of_o any_o act_n of_o resistance_n or_o opposition_n to_o those_o polarchical_a governor_n for_o as_o he_o that_o be_v lame_a in_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v gift_n of_o nature_n may_v lawful_o use_v crutch_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o native_a perfection_n so_o must_v subject_n be_v content_a to_o undergo_v this_o curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o polarchy_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v they_o unto_o the_o blessing_n of_o monarchy_n but_o we_o must_v not_o seek_v to_o regain_v it_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o sinful_a mean_n for_o that_o be_v to_o forsake_v god_n and_o to_o run_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o help_v and_o deliverance_n from_o our_o grief_n and_o affliction_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o supremacy_n from_o which_o all_o monarch_n do_v derive_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n where_o first_o of_o the_o title_n of_o popular_a election_n in_o crown_n as_o in_o all_o other_o nay_o much_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o possession_n he_o that_o enter_v not_o in_o by_o the_o door_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n but_o climb_v up_o another_o way_n by_o a_o illegal_a usurpation_n or_o intrusion_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n and_o what_o pious_a pretence_n soever_o he_o make_v for_o justification_n of_o his_o wickedness_n of_o zeal_n and_o care_n for_o the_o people_n security_n in_o their_o person_n from_o tyrannical_a violence_n in_o their_o estate_n from_o illegal_a invasion_n in_o their_o liberty_n from_o arbitrary_a innovation_n yet_o certain_o his_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o rob_v and_o to_o steal_v whereby_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n as_o the_o constant_a event_n have_v manifest_v in_o all_o usurp_a traitor_n as_o abimelech_n absalon_n baasha_n zimri_n omri_n and_o many_o other_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compass_v a_o crown_n per_fw-la fas_fw-la aut_fw-la nefas_fw-la be_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n for_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o christianity_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n or_o regal_a government_n but_o he_o who_o be_v legal_o invest_v with_o that_o supremacy_n which_o create_v a_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o but_o from_o whence_o the_o investiture_n of_o that_o supremacy_n be_v derive_v be_v the_o point_n in_o difference_n for_o the_o true_a state_v and_o decision_n whereof_o we_o must_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o supremacy_n viz_o principal_a and_o instrumental_a 1._o principal_n and_o that_o be_v god_n by_o who_o all_o power_n be_v ordain_v rom._n 13.1_o for_o he_o be_v the_o universal_a principal_n and_o primary_n cause_n both_o efficient_a and_o final_a of_o all_o thing_n sin_n only_o except_v rom._n 11._o last_o 2._o instrumental_a which_o be_v the_o secondary_a mean_n which_o god_n do_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o immediate_a collation_n of_o this_o supremacy_n upon_o any_o man_n whereby_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n and_o this_o again_o be_v twofold_n viz_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a 1_o extraordinary_n when_o god_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o any_o person_n to_o this_o sovereign_a power_n and_o pre-eminence_n by_o extraordinary_a revelation_n and_o this_o again_o be_v twofold_n viz_o gracious_a and_o vindicative_a 1._o gracious_a when_o the_o lord_n do_v thus_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o angel_n or_o prophet_n or_o some_o such_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o person_n to_o this_o honour_n for_o a_o blessing_n to_o his_o people_n by_o make_v he_o a_o minister_n of_o favour_n and_o mercy_n as_o in_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n 2._o vindicative_a when_o god_n will_v be_v so_o declare_v concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o he_o do_v make_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o curse_n and_o judgement_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o in_o jeroboam_n jehu_n salmaneser_n king_n of_o assyria_n and_o nebuchadnez_a king_n of_o babylon_n 2._o ordinary_a when_o god_n do_v advance_v a_o man_n to_o this_o regal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n by_o those_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n which_o be_v constant_a rule_n for_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o whereby_o to_o acknowledge_v this_o sovereignty_n and_o yield_v our_o obedience_n &_o this_o likewise_o be_v twofold_n viz_o gracious_a and_o vindicative_a 1_o gracious_a when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v attain_v by_o those_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n which_o be_v approve_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n 2._o vindicative_a when_o the_o same_o power_n be_v attain_v by_o violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o such_o curse_a way_n and_o mean_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o dispute_n of_o the_o former_a will_v be_v arrogant_a and_o impious_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o god_n be_v far_o above_o our_o judgement_n and_o further_o above_o our_o imitation_n for_o god_n never_o intend_v such_o for_o a_o precedent_n whereby_o to_o frame_v our_o action_n but_o only_o our_o submission_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o pass_v over_o they_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o those_o ordinary_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o our_o action_n in_o this_o kind_n i._n e._n both_o for_o a_o ground_n of_o the_o monarch_n claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o also_o for_o the_o people_n submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o and_o preheminence_v above_o all_o other_o in_o that_o society_n by_o a_o lawful_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n as_o you_o hear_v be_v twofold_a viz_o gracious_a and_o vindicative_a 1_o gracious_a when_o the_o mean_n be_v approve_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v two_o different_a opinion_n 1._o the_o former_a which_o i_o confess_v be_v attest_v by_o some_o author_n of_o eminency_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o royal_a investiture_n pertain_v to_o the_o people_n whereof_o in_o this_o chapter_n 2._o the_o latter_a more_o true_o do_v impute_v it_o to_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n whereof_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o argument_n whereupon_o they_o ground_n the_o former_a opinion_n be_v partly_o instantial_a partly_o rational_a 1._o the_o instance_n allege_v for_o the_o propugnation_n thereof_o be_v the_o inauguration_n of_o those_o king_n which_o the_o scripture_n mention_v to_o be_v make_v or_o anoint_v by_o the_o people_n as_o saul_n concern_v who_o the_o text_n say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o
gilgal_n to_o make_v he_o king_n 1_o sam._n 11.15_o and_o david_n which_o all_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n anoint_a king_n at_o hebron_n 2_o sam._n 2.4_o and_o who_o afterward_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o israel_n at_o hebron_n by_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 2.5.3_o and_o solomon_n who_o be_v likewise_o anoint_v by_o the_o people_n 1_o chron._n 29.22_o and_o jeroboam_n who_o the_o people_n make_v king_n over_o israel_n 1_o king_n 12_o 20._o and_o vzziah_n who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n make_v king_n 2_o kin._n 14.21_o and_o jehoahaz_n who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o the_o second_o son_n of_o josiah_n young_a than_o eliakim_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n 2_o chron._n 23.20_o and_o christ_n who_o the_o people_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o king_n joh._n 6._o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v presuppose_v they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v so_o otherwise_o their_o attempt_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o to_o add_v further_a weight_n to_o this_o argument_n we_o find_v this_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o make_v and_o anoint_v of_o king_n to_o be_v mention_v sometime_o with_o a_o express_a approbation_n thereof_o from_o god_n as_o upon_o saul_n investiture_n 1_o sam._n 11.14_o and_o david_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o lord_n express_a command_n enjoin_v david_n to_o go_v to_o hebron_n there_o to_o be_v anoint_v king_n by_o the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 2.2_o and_o david_n himself_o call_v all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o anoint_v of_o king_n solomon_n 1_o chron._n 29._o 2._o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o honour_n and_o submission_n which_o king_n receive_v be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n for_o honour_n est_fw-la in_o honorante_fw-la &_o none_o in_o honorato_fw-mi according_a to_o aristotle_n principle_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o just_a or_o reasonable_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v honour_n and_o submission_n and_o perform_v duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o any_o person_n but_o he_o who_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v worthy_a of_o it_o and_o so_o attest_v their_o judgement_n of_o his_o worth_n by_o their_o election_n of_o he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a 3._o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v saint_n peter_n testimony_n who_o term_v regality_n a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o which_o be_v false_a if_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o though_o god_n be_v the_o universal_a cause_n of_o royal_a power_n as_o he_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o yet_o the_o people_n must_v be_v the_o immediate_a and_o particular_a cause_n now_o from_o these_o gound_v they_o deduce_v two_o damnable_a and_o detestable_a inference_n and_o corollary_n to_o justify_v rebellion_n and_o dethronement_n of_o king_n 1._o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v major_a singulis_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v minor_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n but_o duty_n in_o the_o people_n mean_v the_o major_a part_n to_o resist_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n where_o the_o people_n judge_v it_o necessary_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n which_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o king_n do_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o stipulation_n or_o covenant_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n the_o sole_a ground_n whereof_o they_o conclude_v to_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n do_v violate_v this_o covenant_n and_o break_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o people_n by_o any_o act_n which_o be_v destructive_a ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la populi_fw-la whereof_o they_o presuppose_v the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o then_o the_o people_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n ground_v upon_o that_o trust_n and_o covenant_n and_o may_v lawful_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o welfare_n either_o by_o resistance_n deposition_n dethronement_n or_o any_o such_o mean_n as_o themselves_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o conducent_a to_o their_o own_o security_n before_o i_o return_v particular_a answer_n to_o these_o instance_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o people_n right_a to_o confer_v this_o supremacy_n which_o do_v pre-eminence_n the_o king_n above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o society_n and_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o monarch_n title_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o two_o damnable_a inference_n thence_o i_o will_v premise_v those_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o enunciate_n the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o frame_v answer_n to_o all_o that_o be_v or_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o support_n of_o that_o popular_a prerogative_n the_o argument_n declare_v the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v partly_o instantial_a partly_o rational_a the_o instance_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o manifest_v the_o people_n disprobation_n not_o to_o be_v authentic_a to_o illegitimate_a the_o title_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n or_o monarch_n for_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o number_n record_v ten_o several_a disprobation_n and_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n against_o moses_n yet_o do_v not_o all_o these_o disannul_v moses_n his_o title_n for_o we_o see_v with_o what_o fearful_a judgement_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o lord_n himself_o do_v vindicate_v the_o same_o exod._n 32._o num._n 12._o and_o ch._n 14._o and_o ch._n 16._o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n from_o dan_n to_o beersheba_n reject_v david_n upon_o absaloms_n conspiracy_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o nullify_v david_n right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o be_v just_o and_o true_o king_n when_o he_o flee_v but_o with_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v afterward_o vindicate_v his_o right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o by_o a_o mighty_a destruction_n of_o his_o enemy_n 2_o sam._n 18._o neither_o do_v the_o people_n disprobation_n of_o his_o just_a power_n when_o the_o ten_o tribe_n forsake_v david_n and_o follow_v sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la unking_a david_n or_o illegitimate_a his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v quick_o judge_v his_o cause_n by_o a_o sudden_a vengeance_n upon_o that_o traitor_n 2_o sam._n 20._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o instance_n manifest_a the_o people_n approbation_n and_o endeavour_n not_o to_o be_v authentic_a or_o effectual_a to_o create_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v honour_v and_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v a_o god_n and_o guide_n in_o moses_n stead_n by_o aaron_n and_o all_o the_o israelite_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o popular_a election_n legitimate_a that_o calf_n power_n and_o title_n exod._n 32._o absalon_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o all_o the_o thousand_o of_o israel_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o act_n of_o the_o people_n legitimate_a absaloms_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n term_v it_o but_o a_o conspiracy_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a height_n 2._o sam._n 15.12_o sheba_n have_v ten_o tribe_n for_o he_o when_o david_n have_v but_o one_o for_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v he_o never_o term_v a_o king_n but_o a_o man_n of_o belial_n 2_o sam._n 20._o adonijah_n confess_v that_o although_o the_o face_n of_o all_o israel_n be_v set_v on_o he_o to_o make_v he_o king_n yet_o he_o never_o have_v any_o just_a right_n or_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v design_v it_o for_o his_o brother_n solomon_n 1_o king_n 2.15_o 2._o the_o reason_n evince_v the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v four_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n to_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v absolute_o destructive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o monarchy_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o supremacy_n but_o if_o the_o supremacy_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o people_n and_o may_v be_v resume_v by_o the_o people_n at_o pleasure_n upon_o their_o own_o judgement_n than_o the_o supremacy_n be_v absolute_o and_o primary_o in_o the_o people_n and_o but_o derivative_o and_o secondary_o in_o the_o king_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o government_n be_v virtual_o democratical_a nay_o indeed_o every_o government_n be_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a kind_n of_o government_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n whereof_o all_o statist_n even_o the_o most_o zealous_a for_o polarchy_n agree_v to_o be_v confusion_n and_o desolation_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n
jerusalem_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v destroy_v and_o these_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sinful_a and_o rebellious_a and_o so_o declare_v by_o god_n judgement_n thereupon_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o scripture_n mention_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o king_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o likewise_o record_v not_o only_o the_o frustration_n of_o the_o people_n endeavour_n but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v frustrate_v by_o some_o heavy_a and_o sudden_a judgement_n from_o god_n both_o upon_o the_o usurper_n whereby_o he_o be_v degrade_v from_o his_o undue_a honour_n and_o the_o people_n who_o presume_v to_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o without_o a_o warrant_n from_o god_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o obtrude_v a_o deputy_n upon_o god_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o god_n election_n and_o you_o may_v further_o observe_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n that_o these_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o king_n and_o anoint_v of_o king_n be_v only_o mention_v where_o some_o of_o these_o occasion_n happen_v that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o confer_v this_o supreamacy_n by_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n either_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o god_n just_a prerogative_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o some_o person_n by_o extraordinary_a and_o immediate_a revelation_n or_o else_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o some_o who_o have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n at_o all_o but_o force_n and_o violence_n either_o private_a of_o themselves_o and_o some_o few_o partner_n wherein_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o vindicate_v the_o king_n right_o or_o public_a of_o the_o people_n but_o where_o the_o supreamacy_n and_o sovereign_a power_n with_o all_o the_o appendage_n descend_v by_o birthright_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o homage_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v to_o such_o king_n and_o be_v also_o actual_o perform_v to_o all_o who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o abijah_n asa_n jehosaphat_n jehoram_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n and_o obedient_a then_o to_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n but_o yet_o i_o say_v in_o those_o case_n the_o people_n act_n of_o submission_n and_o homage_n be_v not_o express_v but_o presuppose_v as_o know_v act_n of_o duty_n to_o those_o king_n who_o attain_v the_o supreamacy_n by_o those_o ordinary_a and_o know_v mean_n of_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n 2._o to_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o people_n right_a to_o this_o royal_a investiture_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o honour_n and_o submission_n which_o the_o people_n exhibit_v to_o their_o king_n be_v not_o act_n of_o favour_n to_o be_v confer_v and_o dispose_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o act_n of_o duty_n whereunto_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v perform_v to_o such_o as_o god_n esteem_v worthy_a of_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n and_o not_o upon_o such_o as_o themselves_o judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v their_o ruler_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v require_v our_o consent_n to_o make_v we_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v require_v our_o consent_n to_o govern_v we_o for_o though_o the_o angel_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o supreamacy_n over_o man_n and_o man_n over_o natural_a agent_n yet_o neither_o do_v the_o natural_a agent_n elect_v or_o constitute_v man_n their_o lord_n and_o superior_n nor_o man_n the_o angel_n and_o therefore_o that_o god_n who_o do_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v these_o degree_n of_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n among_o the_o species_n of_o the_o universe_n without_o their_o consent_n may_v by_o the_o same_o right_a and_o justice_n constitute_v the_o like_a degree_n of_o distinction_n among_o the_o particular_n of_o any_o species_n without_o any_o concurrent_a act_n of_o they_o for_o you_o know_v the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o exhibit_v act_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n make_v that_o man_n a_o judge_n but_o he_o be_v make_v such_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n without_o ask_v any_o consent_n from_o the_o people_n 3._o to_o s._n peter_n testimony_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n expression_n there_o do_v relate_v partly_o unto_o the_o subject_n of_o sovereignty_n &_o that_o be_v the_o king_n who_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v proper_o a_o man_n and_o patr_o to_o the_o object_n of_o royal_a power_n which_o be_v the_o people_n upon_o who_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v in_o both_o which_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v proper_o term_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n but_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v unto_o the_o original_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v god_n himself_o and_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n 3._o to_o that_o former_a inference_n that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v major_a singulis_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v minor_fw-la universis_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n 1._o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a in_o nature_n 2._o senseless_a and_o destructive_a in_o policy_n 3._o groundless_a and_o damnable_a in_o divinity_n 1._o in_o nature_n for_o a_o king_n power_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o father_n in_o substance_n only_o the_o king_n be_v more_o absolute_a and_o more_o obligatory_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o precept_n and_o express_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o can_v any_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o father_n have_v thirteen_o son_n seven_o of_o those_o mayby_o joint_a consent_n renounce_v their_o father_n and_o depose_v he_o from_o all_o authority_n either_o over_o themselves_o or_o their_o other_o six_o brethren_n seize_v his_o estate_n and_o lock_v he_o up_o in_o a_o close_a room_n i_o believe_v if_o the_o observator_fw-la the_o author_n of_o this_o corollary_n shall_v be_v so_o serve_v by_o his_o own_o son_n he_o will_v not_o commend_v they_o for_o dutyful_a child_n 2._o in_o policy_n it_o be_v senseless_a and_o destructive_a for_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o government_n be_v not_o monarchical_a but_o democraticall_a and_o that_o also_o a_o democracy_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n for_o every_o species_n of_o policy_n derive_v its_o denomination_n and_o nature_n from_o those_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreamacy_n and_o that_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n be_v always_o the_o conclusion_n of_o such_o a_o government_n both_o experience_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o politician_n do_v declare_v 3._o in_o divinity_n it_o be_v groundless_a and_o damnable_a be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o express_a rule_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n exod._n 23.2_o thou_o shall_v not_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a nor_o speak_v in_o a_o cause_n to_o decline_v after_o many_o where_o god_n plain_o declare_v that_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o offender_n can_v legitimate_a the_o fault_n as_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o sin_n of_o erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n absaloms_n conspiracy_n and_o the_o forecited_a instance_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o policy_n that_o multitudo_fw-la peccaâ—tium_fw-la tellit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la i._n e._n poenam_fw-la pecâ—ati_fw-la it_o be_v as_o true_a a_o maxim_n in_o divinity_n that_o multitudo_fw-la peccantium_fw-la aggravat_fw-la peccatum_fw-la i._n e._n culpam_fw-la the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o more_o i_o seduce_v the_o more_o guilt_n i_o contract_v and_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o partaker_n may_v secure_v i_o from_o punishment_n in_o foro_fw-la judicii_fw-la humani_fw-la yet_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o that_o sin_n at_o god_n tribunal_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a society_n both_o of_o man_n and_o devil_n can_v secure_v i_o 4._o to_o return_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o second_o corollary_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o part_n of_o that_o stipulation_n or_o covenant_n which_o be_v three_o viz_o materia_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la 1._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v twofold_a 1._o exit_fw-la qua_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n 2._o circa_n quam_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o object_n of_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n ground_v upon_o these_o law_n 2._o the_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v twofold_a 1._o principalis_fw-la which_o be_v either_o primus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v god_n glory_n or_o a_o primo-ortus_a and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n honour_n who_o be_v god_n deputy_n 2._o minus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la 3._o the_o form_n of_o
the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o obligatory_a part_n and_o as_o they_o true_o allege_v impli_v a_o mutual_a engagement_n of_o the_o party_n therein_o concern_v now_o the_o party_n primary_o and_o original_o concern_v in_o this_o covenant_n be_v two_o viz_o god_n upon_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o other_o party_n as_o moses_n declare_v when_o he_o recite_v that_o original_a and_o general_a covenant_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o particular_a covenant_n leu._n 26._o deut._n 28._o and_o therefore_o solomon_n make_v this_o covenant_n a_o ground_n why_o people_n shall_v obey_v the_o king_n commandment_n not_o as_o the_o king_n but_o as_o god_n commandment_n which_o he_o term_v the_o oath_n eccles_n 8.4_o be_v not_o so_o much_o between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o deputative_a party_n assign_v by_o god_n and_o entrust_v by_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o covenant_n upon_o god_n part_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v make_v the_o king_n gracious_a or_o tyrannical_a to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desert_n and_o their_o regard_n to_o this_o covenant_n upon_o their_o own_o part_n as_o solomon_n declare_v prov._n 21.1_o the_o king_n heart_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o will_n viz_o either_o for_o a_o vengeance_n or_o recompense_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o lord_n himself_o judge_v of_o their_o merit_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v spare_v the_o wicked_a and_o persecute_v the_o righteous_a even_o unto_o death_n as_o pilate_n do_v our_o saviour_n yet_o even_o in_o that_o the_o king_n do_v but_o execute_v god_n decree_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n declare_v concern_v that_o unjust_a judgement_n of_o pilate_n act_n 4.28_o for_o pilate_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o god_n have_v determine_v before_o to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o judgement_n which_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v unrighteous_a we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o come_v from_o he_o and_o still_o refrain_v both_o our_o mouth_n and_o heart_n from_o curse_v the_o king_n eccles_n 10.20_o for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o public_a law_n be_v not_o warrantable_a and_o just_a he_o be_v not_o therein_o unjust_a to_o we_o but_o to_o himself_o for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v set_v for_o he_o to_o judge_v by_o and_o therefore_o must_v account_v to_o god_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v receive_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o god_n eternal_a decree_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v we_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o according_a to_o which_o law_n god_n by_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o sentence_n do_v punish_v even_o our_o most_o secret_a sin_n for_o every_o man_n judgement_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o from_o the_o judge_n or_o ruler_n prov._n 29.26_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n may_v do_v male_a that_o s_o a_o wrong_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n but_o he_o can_v do_v malum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o wrong_n to_o we_o by_o inflict_v any_o thing_n upon_o we_o which_o be_v not_o just_a and_o according_a to_o our_o desert_n from_o god_n who_o place_n the_o king_n supply_v in_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o solomon_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n lip_n do_v pronounce_v divine_a sentence_n and_o that_o his_o mouth_n transgress_v not_o in_o judgement_n prov._n 16.10_o now_o therefore_o upon_o these_o ground_n of_o solomon_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v claim_v any_o power_n over_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o their_o deputy_n but_o god_n and_o every_o man_n must_v account_v to_o he_o for_o his_o action_n who_o do_v constitute_v and_o depute_v he_o as_o when_o the_o king_n do_v depute_v a_o judge_n for_o any_o province_n or_o city_n the_o people_n under_o his_o command_n have_v no_o power_n to_o question_v he_o for_o any_o act_n which_o they_o conceive_v unjust_a but_o either_o by_o petition_n to_o that_o judge_n or_o else_o by_o their_o address_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n who_o trust_n all_o corrupt_a judge_n do_v deceive_v and_o not_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o never_o receive_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o king_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n for_o redress_v of_o their_o grievance_n from_o the_o king_n oppression_n must_v address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o then_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n who_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o master_n and_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o power_n and_o who_o trust_n he_o break_v by_o act_n of_o injustice_n which_o be_v ultimum_fw-la refugium_fw-la as_o samuel_n declare_v when_o he_o prophesi_v of_o saul_n tyranny_n whereby_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v grievous_o oppress_v as_o the_o prophet_n foreshow_v for_o redress_v whereof_o the_o people_n when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 8.18_o other_o mean_n of_o remedy_n than_o which_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n do_v not_o dream_v of_o nor_o can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v conceive_v resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a he_o may_v soon_o have_v find_v out_o that_o way_n and_o have_v advise_v the_o people_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o security_n 2._o because_o the_o people_n never_o receive_v injustice_n from_o the_o king_n if_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o lord_n who_o can_v do_v injustice_n nor_o break_v the_o covenant_n upon_o his_o part_n although_o the_o minister_n or_o deputy_n may_v fail_v and_o offend_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o own_o particular_a which_o be_v his_o own_o guilt_n as_o a_o hangman_n that_o execute_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o a_o malefactor_n if_o in_o do_v his_o office_n his_o intention_n have_v not_o reference_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o private_a grudge_n or_o some_o covetous_a design_n or_o the_o like_a that_o officer_n be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n although_o the_o malefactor_n receive_v from_o his_o hand_n nothing_o but_o his_o due_a desert_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o error_n and_o vanity_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o instrumental_a mean_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o supremacy_n and_o sovereign_a power_n which_o do_v pre-eminence_n the_o monarch_n above_o all_o other_o within_o the_o same_o society_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o just_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n of_o birthright_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o title_n of_o birthright_n the_o second_o opinion_n concern_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o mean_n of_o this_o supremacy_n and_o regal_a dignity_n be_v that_o which_o impute_v it_o to_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o efficacy_n whereof_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o scripture_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o five_o particulars_n 1._o in_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o first-born_a who_o be_v hoâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n with_o a_o double_a fanction_n 1._o ceremonial_a which_o do_v mere_o typical_a and_o common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n exod._n 13_o 2d_o 〈◊〉_d this_o sanction_n do_v not_o qualify_v a_o man_n in_o relation_n to_o any_o temporal_a honour_n but_o prefigure_v only_o the_o spiritual_a prerogative_n of_o christ_n the_o first-born_a among_o many_o brethren_n 2._o natural_a which_o sanction_n do_v pre-eminence_n the_o first-born_a above_o all_o his_o brethren_n in_o honour_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o lord_n declare_v to_o cain_n gen._n 4.7_o and_o isaac_n to_o jacob_n who_o although_o he_o be_v young_a than_o esau_n yet_o obtain_v that_o prerogative_n by_o promise_n from_o god_n gen._n 25.23_o which_o by_o composition_n be_v confirm_v from_o esau_n himself_o gen._n 25.33_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n why_o those_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n sovereignty_n and_o possession_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n blessing_n gen._n 27.28.29_o and_o jacob_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o supremacy_n to_o pertain_v unto_o reuben_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o because_o reuben_n have_v forfeit_v that_o honour_n by_o defyl_v his_o father_n bed_n and_o simeon_n and_o levi_n the_o
of_o custom_n and_o tribute_n for_o their_o own_o private_a patrimony_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o maintain_v such_o kingly_a magnificence_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o particular_a law_n or_o statute_n for_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o these_o king_n but_o only_o that_o general_a right_n and_o prerogative_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o god_n invest_v they_o with_o a_o power_n over_o both_o our_o estate_n and_o person_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o god_n prescribe_v not_o in_o the_o law_n any_o settle_a or_o certain_a maintenance_n for_o king_n as_o he_o do_v for_o priest_n for_o though_o both_o be_v his_o anoint_a servant_n and_o deputy_n and_o king_n also_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n for_o they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n for_o moses_n be_v not_o only_o a_o god_n to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o aaron_n exod._n 4._o and_o moses_n david_n solomon_n jehoshaphat_n and_o other_o godly_a king_n exercise_v this_o power_n over_o both_o priest_n and_o levite_n yea_o even_o over_o the_o high_a priest_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n depose_v one_o and_o advancing_z another_z to_z that_o pontifical_a honour_n 1_o king_n 2.26_o yet_o in_o regard_n king_n have_v power_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o themselves_o judge_v requisite_a for_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o people_n safety_n whereas_o the_o priest_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o any_o secular_a matter_n but_o what_o the_o king_n do_v delegate_v unto_o they_o by_o commission_n therefore_o it_o please_v god_n to_o consign_v a_o set_a portion_n for_o the_o priest_n maintenance_n and_o not_o for_o the_o king_n ob._n the_o lord_n blame_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n for_o impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n ezek._n 45.8_o 9_o and_o when_o moses_n prescribe_v the_o king_n duty_n deut._n 17._o he_o prohibit_v the_o multiplication_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o to_o spoil_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n sol._n the_o lord_n both_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o place_n prohibit_v the_o imposition_n of_o all_o illegal_a tax_n and_o exaction_n such_o as_o tyrannical_a and_o wicked_a king_n usual_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o own_o insatiate_a lust_n and_o vanity_n and_o such_o as_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelite_n will_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o saul_n in_o his_o tyrannical_a government_n 1_o sam._n 8.10_o but_o never_o prohibit_v such_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a as_o that_o tax_n be_v which_o pharaoh_n by_o joseph_n advice_n impose_v upon_o the_o egyptian_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o which_o use_n and_o end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o people_n discretion_n but_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o instance_n concern_v pharaoh_n act_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v such_o tax_n for_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o deny_v they_o or_o resist_v the_o king_n authority_n when_o they_o suppose_v and_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v demand_v for_o other_o wicked_a end_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o address_n which_o samuel_n tell_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o redress_v of_o saul_n tyranny_n by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n 1_o sam._n 8.18_o for_o neither_o samuel_n nor_o the_o people_n in_o those_o day_n dream_v of_o these_o mean_n of_o resistance_n and_o dethronement_n of_o king_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v since_o suggest_v unto_o his_o disciple_n for_o sure_o have_v those_o ancient_a statist_n understand_v these_o new_a redress_n of_o tyranny_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a they_o will_v never_o have_v enslave_v and_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o such_o pressure_n as_o be_v record_v in_o that_o text._n repl._n naboth_n do_v just_o deny_v his_o vineyard_n unto_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 21.3_o and_o therefore_o the_o people_n disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n unjust_a demand_n of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o commendable_a sol._n that_o denial_n of_o naboth_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o particular_a law_n of_o god_n concern_v inheritance_n in_o israel_n as_o naboth_n there_o declare_v god_n forbid_v say_v naboth_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o inheritance_n of_o my_o father_n unto_o thou_o for_o god_n have_v prohibit_v by_o his_o law_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v alienate_v the_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o his_o family_n which_o by_o his_o appoitntment_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v entire_a to_o continue_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o family_n in_o israel_n numb_a 36._o and_o again_o ahab_n do_v not_o command_v that_o vineyard_n from_o naboth_n as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o a_o private_a purchaser_n entreat_v naboth_n to_o exchange_v or_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o for_o a_o private_a conveniency_n and_o not_o for_o any_o public_a use_n in_o which_o case_n naboth_n may_v just_o deny_v it_o for_o though_o a_o king_n be_v always_o a_o king_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o always_o act_v as_o a_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n but_o sometime_o as_o a_o private_a person_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o in_o the_o scholastical_a discussion_n of_o any_o point_n in_o question_n or_o in_o any_o contentious_a recreation_n as_o in_o wrestle_a or_o tennis_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n both_o in_o word_n and_o action_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n also_o be_v such_o private_a bargain_n for_o private_a use_n and_o conveniency_n as_o ahab_n desire_v to_o make_v with_o naboth_n and_o as_o david_n do_v make_v with_o araunah_n for_o his_o threshing-floore_n which_o he_o will_v not_o take_v by_o his_o power_n but_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n 2_o sam._n 24._o because_o it_o be_v to_o pacify_v god_n for_o his_o own_o private_a offence_n and_o not_o for_o the_o people_n ver._n 17._o for_o though_o the_o people_n be_v punish_v it_o be_v david_n alone_o that_o offend_v delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la but_o in_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n act_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o a_o king_n he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o oppose_v either_o in_o word_n or_o action_n or_o deny_v any_o service_n either_o from_o our_o estate_n or_o person_n because_o in_o that_o capacity_n he_o be_v a_o god_n over_o we_o and_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o obedience_n from_o we_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n himself_o in_o all_o political_a matter_n whereunto_o his_o commission_n do_v extend_v as_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n shall_v more_o full_o manifest_a so_o that_o if_o ahab_n have_v demand_v this_o vineyard_n of_o naboth_n for_o any_o public_a use_n concern_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o people_n safety_n naboth_n pretence_n of_o inheritance_n can_v not_o have_v warrant_v and_o justify_v his_o denial_n thereof_o to_o ahab_n for_o inheritance_n may_v be_v sell_v in_o israel_n till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n in_o case_n of_o private_a necessity_n as_o appear_v leu._n 25.25_o and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o a_o public_a necessity_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o strong_a supper_n seed_n as_o for_o any_o law_n than_o a_o private_a can_v be_v as_o also_o the_o description_n of_o saul_n government_n by_o samuel_n do_v further_a evidence_n 1_o sam._n 8.10_o for_o what_o that_o tyrant_n do_v to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n a_o good_a king_n may_v do_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o a_o denial_n be_v the_o blasphemy_n whereof_o jezabell_n cause_v naboth_n to_o be_v false_o accuse_v for_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n immediate_o against_o god_n but_o against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n which_o argue_v that_o those_o witness_n accuse_v naboth_n of_o some_o disloyal_a speech_n not_o consistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o for_o aught_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n may_v relate_v to_o naboth_n denial_n of_o that_o vineyard_n which_o the_o false_a witness_n may_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v demand_v for_o such_o use_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o denial_n thereof_o may_v render_v naboth_n guilty_a of_o a_o capital_a dishonour_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o spece_n of_o fundadamentall_a honour_n the_o other_o spece_fw-la of_o honour_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v symbolical_a whereof_o in_o a_o word_n 2._o symbolical_a honour_n be_v the_o signal_n exhibition_n
be_v orthodox_n and_o what_o heretical_a neither_o may_v he_o under_o the_o sanction_n of_o any_o personal_a or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n enjoin_v his_o subject_n to_o profess_v and_o swear_v such_o creed_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n as_o those_o law_n shall_v make_v orthodox_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o law_n punish_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o out_o of_o conscience_n do_v profess_v themselves_o of_o another_o different_a faith_n and_o religion_n the_o reason_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o be_v three_o the_o first_o whereof_o appear_v partly_o in_o the_o premise_n declare_v no_o humane_a power_n or_o authority_n to_o extend_v unto_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o the_o soul_n do_v derive_v its_o be_v immediate_o from_o god_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o our_o parent_n ob._n saint_n paul_n exhort_v not_o every_o body_n but_o every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13.1_o thereby_o import_v the_o king_n power_n to_o extend_v unto_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o externall_n but_o also_o the_o internal_a duty_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n must_v come_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o political_a cognizance_n sol._n that_o exhortation_n of_o paul_n be_v not_o direct_v unto_o king_n but_o unto_o subject_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o relate_v unto_o the_o king_n power_n but_o unto_o the_o subject_n obedience_n for_o though_o the_o king_n can_v judge_v the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o punish_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o unjust_a impious_a or_o atheistical_a soever_o yet_o do_v not_o that_o privilege_n the_o subject_n to_o perform_v their_o act_n of_o obedience_n out_o of_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o with_o eye-service_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v ephes_n 6.6_o and_o not_o out_o of_o sincerity_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n for_o wrath_n and_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o king_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o service_n to_o king_n but_o principal_o to_o god_n himself_o who_o person_n the_o king_n do_v represent_v who_o see_v and_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o measure_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o duty_n not_o by_o our_o outward_a work_n but_o by_o our_o inward_a faith_n and_o love_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o king_n power_n can_v yet_o our_o obedience_n must_v be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n but_o this_o do_v not_o authorise_v the_o king_n to_o exercise_v his_o power_n over_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o christ_n ordinance_n for_o the_o plantation_n and_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n mark_v 16.15_o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n this_o be_v all_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v and_o which_o other_o minister_n still_o have_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o man_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o gentile_n a_o people_n who_o neither_o understand_v or_o believe_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o either_o of_o christ_n or_o scripture_n or_o any_o principle_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n incline_v to_o seek_v after_o such_o knowledge_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o christ_n endow_v his_o apostle_n with_o a_o power_n far_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o work_v miracle_n but_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o punishment_n or_o destruction_n of_o any_o but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o such_o upon_o who_o they_o be_v show_v which_o be_v a_o fit_a mean_n to_o persuade_v and_o convince_v their_o understanding_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o christ_n do_v delegate_v any_o legislative_a or_o judiciarie_n power_n unto_o his_o apostle_n to_o punish_v any_o misbeliever_n or_o enforce_v the_o profession_n of_o those_o truth_n and_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v nay_o indeed_o he_o peremptory_o inhibit_v they_o the_o affectation_n of_o any_o such_o power_n mat._n 20.25_o whereupon_o saint_n peter_n charge_v presbyter_n not_o to_o demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n as_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n and_o not_o of_o magistrate_n to_o reform_v error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o ever_o christ_n give_v any_o rule_n or_o command_v to_o king_n or_o magistrate_n to_o plant_v or_o propagate_v his_o faith_n and_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o duty_n the_o minister_n and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n be_v style_v father_n because_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o minister_n and_o not_o of_o magistrate_n to_o beget_v man_n in_o christ_n jesus_n through_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 4.15_o ob._n esay_n prophesy_v of_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o christ_n church_n among_o the_o gentile_n under_o the_o gospel_n recite_v this_o for_o a_o special_a mean_n of_o the_o increase_n thereof_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n the_o nurse_n mother_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n esay_n 49.23_o who_o office_n it_o be_v by_o power_n to_o compel_v and_o not_o by_o preach_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o forsake_v the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n and_o therefore_o king_n be_v father_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v execute_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_n over_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v exercise_v both_o their_o legislative_a and_o judiciarie_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v that_o which_o constitute_v man_n member_n of_o this_o church_n and_o give_v the_o nomen_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la to_o a_o christian_a quà _fw-la talis_fw-la sol._n the_o attribute_n which_o this_o text_n give_v unto_o king_n do_v admirable_o express_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a king_n towards_o their_o subject_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o christian_a and_o spiritual_a vocation_n and_o profession_n for_o king_n be_v not_o here_o simple_o style_v father_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o relate_v direct_o to_o their_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o epithet_n of_o nurse_n they_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o text_n nurse_n father_n now_o a_o nurse_n you_o know_v do_v not_o beget_v a_o child_n but_o only_o protect_v and_o nourish_v it_o after_o it_o be_v both_o beget_v and_o bear_v and_o such_o a_o power_n indeed_o a_o christian_a king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o exercise_v over_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v after_o they_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v child_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v his_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o wolvish_a enemy_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o nourish_v they_o by_o gracious_a express_v of_o his_o royal_a favour_n but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o warrant_n for_o the_o king_n in_o that_o text_n to_o enact_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o another_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o become_v such_o as_o himself_o or_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n or_o call_n repl._n it_o may_v be_v reply_v against_o this_o first_o that_o such_o a_o liberty_n for_o every_o man_n to_o profess_v and_o believe_v what_o his_o own_o fantasy_n do_v suggest_v and_o judge_v orthodox_n in_o such_o high_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n will_v fill_v the_o church_n with_o absurd_a and_o blasphemous_a error_n and_o heresy_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o commonwealth_n with_o distraction_n and_o division_n for_o it_o be_v a_o probatum_fw-la of_o daily_a experience_n that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v mad_v and_o instigate_v by_o mad_a sheba_n and_o sectary_n they_o will_v adventure_v upon_o any_o mischief_n spare_v neither_o sceptre_n nor_o mitre_n ephod_n nor_o diadom_n fancy_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v god_n and_o that_o themselves_o do_v god_n good_a service_n when_o they_o rage_n against_o his_o anoint_v and_o kill_v his_o prophet_n with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o furious_a pursuit_n of_o their_o fanaticke_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o king_n shall_v exercise_v their_o power_n to_o settle_v a_o uniformity_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n because_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v so_o direct_o depend_v thereupon_o second_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v