his_o annal_n with_o all_o opportunity_n and_o importunity_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o impious_a and_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o pope_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o best_a pope_n have_v be_v provide_v by_o prince_n and_o that_o always_o when_o clergyman_n only_o have_v make_v the_o election_n infinite_a disorder_n have_v spring_v up_o but_o that_o which_o import_v more_o be_v that_o pope_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a life_n and_o emperor_n of_o perpetual_a memory_n have_v commend_v that_o practice_n and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v now_o blame_v without_o slander_v two_o dozen_o of_o holy_a pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n 127._o n._n 127._o and_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n if_o at_o first_o the_o mystery_n have_v be_v discover_v whereto_o will_v have_v tend_v this_o take_v away_o the_o investiture_n from_o prince_n the_o clergy_n will_v not_o have_v be_v persuade_v unto_o novelty_n but_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o liberty_n be_v concern_v wherefore_o the_o practice_n begin_v of_o bestow_v benefice_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a every_o one_o in_o his_o diocese_n some_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o chapter_n some_o by_o collation_n or_o settle_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o the_o pope_n bestow_v those_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o give_v benefice_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n unless_o sometime_o in_o one_o case_n only_o that_o be_v when_o any_o prelate_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n either_o for_o devotion_n or_o for_o business_n die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o company_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v some_o note_a person_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o pope_n immediate_o create_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o send_v he_o back_o write_v to_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o consolate_v they_o with_o the_o substitution_n of_o the_o person_n he_o have_v send_v they_o this_o thing_n be_v easy_o consent_v unto_o as_o well_o because_o it_o happen_v but_o rare_o or_o seldom_o 128._o n._n 128._o as_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o pope_n favour_n also_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o refuse_v a_o person_n deserve_v and_o of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n come_v to_o the_o place_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n already_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o stay_v no_o long_o but_o provide_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o custom_n in_o nothing_o else_o do_v the_o pope_n meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o deserve_v from_o all_o the_o clerical_a order_n see_v that_o so_o many_o pope_n with_o so_o much_o toil_n and_o labour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v gain_v they_o that_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o benefice_n and_o exclude_v the_o prince_n who_o from_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o people_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v possession_n of_o that_o right_n wherefore_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o seek_v to_o gratify_v he_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v which_o put_v the_o pope_n in_o mind_n of_o deal_n with_o the_o bishop_n after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a 129._o n._n 129._o which_o be_v to_o recommend_v one_o to_o they_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o convenient_a benefice_n at_o first_o these_o request_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o the_o prince_n they_o open_v a_o door_n by_o which_o stranger_n or_o outlandish_a man_n get_v a_o inlet_n to_o be_v beneficy_v in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v favourable_o accept_v and_o answer_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o gratification_n who_o only_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o exclude_v of_o prince_n never_o think_v that_o another_o by_o deprive_v they_o can_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o settlement_n of_o benefice_n but_o short_o after_o through_o the_o profitableness_n which_o the_o court_n receive_v from_o those_o who_o make_v present_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o bull_n they_o begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o desire_n and_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n become_v deprive_v of_o almost_o all_o collation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o pass_v without_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n find_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o by_o add_v command_n unto_o his_o request_n which_o be_v obey_v at_o first_o 130._o n._n 130._o but_o for_o be_v too_o frequent_a it_o constrain_v the_o bishop_n to_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o without_o respect_n thereunto_o or_o to_o the_o censure_n therein_o contain_v they_o make_v collation_n in_o regard_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o church_n and_o it_o behoove_v the_o pope_n afterward_o to_o be_v content_a for_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o pardon_v they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o course_n whereby_o benefice_n be_v obtain_v in_o rome_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o stop_v but_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n invent_v for_o it_o at_o court_n for_o beside_o the_o desire_n and_o command_n they_o add_v a_o executor_n who_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o confer_v the_o benefice_n he_o be_v to_o confer_v it_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n beside_o for_o disobedience_n however_o they_o use_v that_o method_n but_o spare_o and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v stubborn_a but_o at_o last_o for_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n they_o come_v to_o yield_v to_o prayer_n to_o the_o mandate_n and_o to_o execution_n altogether_o wherefore_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n feel_v themselves_o much_o aggrieve_v 131._o n._n 131._o and_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o nation_n complain_v not_o only_o for_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o faculty_n but_o also_o because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o benefice_n which_o by_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o native_n fall_v all_o unto_o stranger_n who_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o those_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o people_n language_n which_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o learn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n as_o many_o italian_n who_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o chief_o the_o curate_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o have_v any_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v power_n of_o dispense_v which_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o disorder_n but_o only_o increase_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o solicitor_n or_o entreaters_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n they_o not_o stick_v to_o give_v the_o reversion_n unto_o stranger_n grant_v they_o afterward_o a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n but_o although_o such_o ample_a authority_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v to_o itself_o be_v displease_v to_o man_n of_o good_a zeal_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o clergyman_n and_o other_o person_n desirous_a of_o benefice_n 132._o n._n 132._o who_o be_v subject_a to_o canonical_a impediment_n which_o render_v they_o uncapable_a this_o sort_n of_o person_n no_o bishop_n dare_v to_o promote_v as_o retain_v the_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n nevertheless_o that_o which_o no_o man_n will_v do_v the_o pope_n do_v easy_o dispense_n against_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n introduce_v the_o say_n de_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o the_o little_a clause_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la a_o thing_n unknown_a and_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o so_o many_o age_n which_o be_v now_o put_v into_o every_o beneficial_a bull_n yea_o the_o pope_n themselves_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o good_a time_n or_o time_n of_o prosperity_n make_v profession_n of_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o the_o canon_n than_o any_o other_o bishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o st._n leo_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o punctual_a observance_n of_o the_o canon_n first_o by_o themselves_o then_o by_o other_o neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o less_o authority_n 133._o n._n 133._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v of_o great_a goodness_n and_o knowledge_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o than_o what_o be_v permit_v unto_o other_o whereas_o afterward_o every_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o rome_n which_o other_o dare_v not_o do_v elsewhere_o st._n barnard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o
which_o be_v also_o receive_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a church_n because_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o gain_v from_o all_o place_n the_o most_o notable_a man_n as_o be_v do_v in_o these_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o very_o seldom_o ordinate_v any_o of_o their_o own_o but_o very_o often_o incardinate_v stranger_n whereupon_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o those_o two_o church_n all_o be_v call_v cardinal_n in_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o name_n remain_v still_o in_o that_o of_o ravenna_n it_o last_v until_o the_o year_n 1543_o when_o paul_n the_o three_o by_o one_o of_o his_o bull_n abbrogated_a the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n in_o that_o church_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n which_o declare_v infirmity_n change_v the_o signification_n and_o become_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v come_v to_o be_v say_v they_o be_v cardinal_n that_o be_v cardines_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o have_v neither_o degree_n nor_o order_n in_o the_o church_n but_o bring_v in_o by_o chance_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o now_o adays_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v or_o look_v upon_o the_o counsel_n hold_v in_o rome_n where_o italian_a bishop_n 53._o n._n 53._o and_o roman_a cardinal_n priest_n do_v intervene_v shall_v see_v that_o the_o cardinal_n do_v always_o underwrite_v after_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n cardinal_n inferior_a to_o bishop_n and_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n priest_n in_o succeed_a time_n the_o first_o bishop_n make_v cardinal_n be_v some_o chief_a one_o drive_v from_o their_o church_n as_o conrade_n of_o mentz_n drive_v out_o for_o a_o rebel_n by_o frederik_n the_o first_o emperor_n be_v embrace_v by_o alexander_n the_o three_o cap._n cardinals_z no_o habit_n to_o distinguish_v till_o 1244._o red_a hat_n red_a cap._n and_o make_v cardinal_n of_o sabino_n neither_o have_v the_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n any_o habit_n or_o token_n of_o distinction_n until_o innocent_a the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1244_o who_o upon_o christsmass_n eve_n give_v they_o the_o red-hatt_n to_o which_o paul_n the_o second_o add_v also_o the_o redcap_n the_o regulars_n except_v but_o gregory_n the_o 14_o in_o our_o day_n grant_v it_o to_o they_o also_o this_o little_a narration_n have_v be_v necessary_a because_o that_o upon_o a_o dignity_n which_o at_o present_a be_v supreme_a in_o the_o church_n and_o for_o which_o it_o seem_v sufficient_a title_n can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o present_a pope_n vrban_n the_o 8_o by_o a_o peculiar_a bull_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o eminency_n from_o the_o beginning_n until_o a_o little_a before_o the_o year_n 500_o 54._o n._n 54._o as_o have_v be_v say_v every_o clerk_n be_v ordain_v unto_o some_o office_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o common_a maintenance_n afterward_o no_o ordination_n without_o a_o benefice_n till_o afterward_o after_o the_o benefice_n be_v make_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o ordain_v it_o and_o to_o appoint_v the_o office_n of_o exercise_v and_o the_o benefice_n from_o whence_o to_o receive_v their_o live_n none_o be_v ordain_v without_o a_o benefice_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n when_o there_o appear_v any_o person_n fit_a to_o act_n the_o clergyman_n although_o there_o be_v no_o room_n or_o benefice_n vacant_a not_o to_o lose_v that_o subject_a or_o person_n the_o bishop_n ordain_v he_o without_o any_o office_n or_o title_n and_o therefore_o without_o benefice_n also_o in_o expectation_n that_o one_o may_v become_v vacant_a and_o those_o man_n ordain_v without_o title_n do_v help_v or_o assist_v those_o who_o have_v live_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o maintenance_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n this_o sort_n of_o clerk_n ordain_v without_o title_n or_o benefice_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o excessive_a number_n title_n inconvenience_n from_o ordination_n without_o a_o title_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o benefice_a in_o give_v they_o maintenance_n be_v much_o lessen_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o indecency_n and_o scandal_n arise_v that_o it_o behoove_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o law_n and_o constrain_v the_o bishop_n who_o ordain_v without_o title_n 55._o n._n 55._o to_o furnish_v the_o ordain_v with_o a_o livelihood_n and_o these_o provision_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o beginning_n somewhat_o still_v the_o disorder_n which_o nevertheless_o spring_v up_o again_o ere_o long_o and_o be_v often_o suppress_v always_o return_v whereunto_o two_o thing_n have_v give_v a_o joint_a cause_n one_o be_v the_o desire_n many_o man_n have_v of_o make_v themselves_o clergyman_n to_o enjoy_v the_o exemption_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o prince_n the_o other_o the_o ambition_n of_o prelate_n of_o have_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o subject_n who_o they_o may_v command_v which_o disorder_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o provide_v for_o it_o cause_v many_o indecency_n in_o several_a kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o people_n to_o lose_v their_o respect_n for_o religion_n the_o episcopal_a order_n have_v be_v no_o less_o exempt_a from_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o bishop_n have_v be_v ordain_v with_o a_o title_n only_o or_o with_o a_o name_n of_o derision_n hold_v nothing_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o vulgar_o so_o treat_v or_o style_v as_o other_o unbeneficed_a clerk_n for_o though_o indeed_o they_o ordain_v priest_n 56._o n._n 56._o deacon_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n without_o charge_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o name_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o usual_a until_o now_o to_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n without_o a_o diocese_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v denominate_v wherefore_o if_o a_o city_n be_v assign_v he_o possess_v at_o present_a by_o infidel_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n and_o no_o christian_n be_v there_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v remain_v with_o a_o name_n only_o without_o people_n and_o life_n by_o serve_v some_o great_a bishop_n who_o can_v or_o account_v it_o a_o thing_n inferior_a to_o he_o to_o exercise_v by_o himself_o the_o episcopal_a function_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o titular_a bishop_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n now_o it_o be_v much_o lessen_v but_o because_o the_o jesuit_n father_n at_o present_a propose_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n can_v ordain_v bishop_n without_o any_o title_n either_o true_a or_o feign_a as_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v and_o they_o decide_v that_o he_o may_v god_n grant_v that_o this_o power_n may_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n lest_o the_o reverence_n to_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v lose_v 57_o n._n 57_o which_o heretofore_o be_v great_a towards_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n when_o none_o be_v ordain_v but_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o office_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o which_o cause_n all_o of_o they_o reside_v or_o dwell_v upon_o their_o charge_n which_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v vacant_a nonresidence_n residence_n and_o nonresidence_n there_o be_v none_o to_o supply_v it_o all_o be_v occupy_v in_o their_o own_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o distinction_n of_o benefice_n be_v unknown_a which_o seek_v for_o residency_n and_o seek_v it_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o benefice_n be_v rich_a or_o poor_a either_o of_o a_o heavy_a or_o of_o a_o light_a burden_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v serve_v it_o personal_o but_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o ordain_v without_o title_n the_o titular_o have_v who_o to_o put_v in_o their_o room_n the_o charge_n be_v leave_v to_o one_o with_o some_o small_a provision_n for_o attend_v and_o they_o attend_v on_o somewhat_o else_o so_o in_o france_n the_o bishop_n serve_v the_o court_n and_o the_o parish_n also_o somo_fw-la poor_a priest_n be_v substitute_v they_o begin_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o disorder_n not_o with_o law_n and_o constitution_n but_o by_o punishment_n of_o censure_n and_o of_o privation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o speak_v 58._o n._n 58._o that_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o year_n 800._o they_o be_v refrain_v by_o these_o chastisement_n but_o so_o that_o the_o division_n of_o benefice_n as_o also_o the_o ordination_n of_o non-titulars_a and_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o residency_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o some_o diversity_n between_o place_n and_o place_n even_o in_o the_o same_o church_n it_o pass_v not_o without_o some_o variation_n cause_v indeed_o by_o the_o different_a mind_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o as_o also_o through_o divers_a provision_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o prince_n to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n cause_v by_o the_o willing_a of_o too_o much_o in_o some_o clergyman_n volere_fw-la troppo_fw-it volere_fw-la or_o by_o the_o impatience_n of_o some_o popular_a man_n who_o can_v not_o see_v himself_o total_o exclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n much_o alteration_n happen_v unto_o charlemagne_n who_o have_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n italy_n france_n and_o germany_n
draw_v out_o of_o england_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o his_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n propose_v some_o of_o these_o difference_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a grievance_n whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o council_n be_v not_o assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o harken_v to_o it_o in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lion_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n 154._o n._n 154._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n some_o prebendary_n of_o those_o church_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o away_o private_o rhodano_n rhodano_n for_o all_o this_o the_o court_n leave_v not_o off_o its_o design_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o the_o same_o pope_n command_v robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n in_o those_o time_n famous_a in_o doctrine_n and_o in_o goodness_n that_o he_o shall_v confer_v a_o certain_a benefice_n upon_o the_o genoése_n against_o the_o canon_n which_o appear_v inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a to_o the_o bishop_n he_o answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o honour_a apostolical_a command_v conformable_a to_o apostolical_a doctrine_n wherefore_o that_o non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o deluge_n of_o inconstancy_n a_o breach_n of_o faith_n a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o quietness_n of_o christendom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o pasture_n that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v have_v all_o power_n to_o edification_n none_o to_o destroy_v 155._o n._n 155._o this_o answer_v receive_v the_o pope_n grow_v wrath_n exceed_o but_o cardinal_n egidius_n a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o prudent_a man_n endeavour_v to_o mitigate_v he_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o to_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n of_o such_o reputation_n for_o a_o cause_n so_o abhor_v by_o the_o world_n can_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o good_a effect_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n study_v to_o show_v his_o resentment_n robert_n fall_v sick_a and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n hold_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o die_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o it_o be_v fame_v that_o he_o wrought_v miracle_n the_o pope_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n cause_v a_o process_n to_o be_v form_v for_o the_o king_n to_o dis-int_a the_o dead_a man_n corpse_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o a_o vision_n or_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o have_v robert_n in_o pontifical_a robe_n who_o rebuke_v he_o for_o persecute_v his_o memory_n and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o his_o crosier-staff_n the_o pope_n awake_v with_o a_o excessive_a pain_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afflict_v he_o unto_o his_o death_n that_o happen_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1258_o alexander_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n who_o persevere_v in_o his_o deliberation_n 156._o n._n 156._o endure_v the_o persecution_n with_o much_o patience_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o death_n write_v a_o very_a prudent_a letter_n to_o the_o pape_n exhort_v he_o to_o imitate_v his_o holy_a predecessor_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o damageable_a novelty_n from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o his_o own_o soul_n he_o die_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v after_o have_v give_v notice_n that_o for_o these_o and_o for_o other_o impediment_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n oppose_v against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n which_o never_o think_v of_o give_v over_o for_o clement_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o resolve_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n whereby_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_a patron_n in_o all_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o remove_v the_o necessity_n of_o find_v out_o way_n and_o art_n to_o draw_v the_o collation_n unto_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o bull_n which_o conclude_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la say_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o they_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o approve_v of_o this_o custom_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v 157._o n._n 157._o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o alone_a so_o much_o a_o hyppothetical_a premium_fw-la can_v do_v in_o say_v that_o although_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n hippotetico_n premio_fw-la hippotetico_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o confer_v they_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a but_o he_o may_v also_o before_o vacancy_n grant_v a_o right_n for_o the_o acquire_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v more_o especial_o reserve_v the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wherefore_o we_o approve_v of_o that_o custom_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v a_o conclude_a edict_n that_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o world_n will_v have_v stir_v in_o it_o and_o as_o well_o the_o clergyman_n as_o prince_n and_o other_o lay-patron_n will_v have_v declare_v their_o reason_n but_o this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o a_o conditional_a without_o a_o conclusion_n go_v on_o easy_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o how_o much_o it_o may_v import_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1268_o without_o have_v any_o respect_n unto_o this_o bull_n 158._o n._n 158._o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n see_v that_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n regent_n his_o mother_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v the_o confusion_n introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n sanction_n pragmatic_n sanction_n make_v his_o famous_a pragmatic_n wherein_o he_o command_v that_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v have_v their_o election_n free_a and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o that_o all_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o no_o imposition_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o benefice_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o holy_a king_n go_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1270_o and_o the_o need_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n have_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o naples_n and_o to_o recover_v that_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o impose_v tithe_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o french_a easy_o permit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o regain_v the_o same_o authority_n 159._o n._n 159._o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1398_o boniface_n the_o 8_o place_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n in_o the_o decretal_n and_o make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v hyppothetical_o and_o incidental_o become_v the_o principal_a and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a authority_n he_o expose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n leave_v it_o dubious_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o four_o or_o the_o 3d._n therefore_o now_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v read_v the_o 3d_o in_o other_o the_o four_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o proposition_n be_v give_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o first_o i._n e._n that_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o altogether_o pervert_v which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n but_o yet_o regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o clement_n the_o 5_o make_v void_a all_o good_a understanding_n by_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o full_a power_n but_o also_o free_a over_o all_o benefice_n which_o freedom_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o canonist_n exempt_a from_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o that_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n or_o of_o particular_a person_n yea_o even_o of_o a_o lay-patron_n this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bull_n upon_o every_o occasion_n 160._o n._n 160._o and_o there_o be_v no_o canonist_n but_o pass_v it_o for_o clear_a yea_o for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o any_o benefice_n whatever_o may_v concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o also_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o it_o so_o please_v he_o he_o may_v
court._n there_o be_v add_v the_o constitute_v of_o another_o antagonist_n at_o law_n if_o he_o die_v that_o the_o end_n of_o he_o may_v not_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o lawsuit_n but_o by_o his_o death_n there_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v another_o year_n revenue_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o lawsuit_n which_o multiply_v also_o the_o clause_n be_v invent_v si_fw-mi alteri_fw-la si_fw-la neutri_fw-la si_fw-la nulli_fw-la whereby_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o man_n also_o but_o only_o during_o the_o lawsuit_n or_o contest_v of_o the_o two_o first_o which_o constrain_v prince_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o confusion_n disorder_n and_o contention_n among_o their_o subject_n to_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o secular_a bar_n or_o court_n the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o possessorio_fw-la of_o the_o benefice_n a_o thing_n which_o although_o legitimate_a have_v be_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o prince_n take_v away_o from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o assume_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o prince_n to_o stop_v the_o new_a introduction_n into_o matter_n beneficial_a within_o their_o dominion_n 188._o n._n 188._o the_o court_n take_v occasion_n to_o invent_v other_o as_o well_o to_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n under_o other_o pretext_n as_o to_o multiply_v method_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v and_o therewith_o supply_v what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v where_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o these_o time_n resignation_n be_v find_v out_o not_o good_a and_o commendable_a one_o resignation_n resignation_n for_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o certain_a other_o which_o the_o world_n at_o present_a commend_v not_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o he_o who_o be_v put_v into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n to_o leave_v it_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v dedicate_v himself_o to_o a_o ministry_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o reward_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o benefice_n shall_v persevere_v administer_a nevertheless_o for_o some_o lawful_a cause_n it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v necessary_a or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o public_a or_o for_o the_o private_a good_a that_o some_o one_o may_v divest_v himself_o of_o it_o it_o be_v introduce_v for_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o superior_a for_o some_o lawful_a cause_n he_o may_v renounce_v and_o the_o cause_n wherein_o it_o be_v practise_v be_v if_o through_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n or_o of_o body_n or_o become_v incapable_a by_o old_a age_n 189._o n._n 189._o or_o if_o by_o enmity_n of_o potent_a person_n on_o the_o place_n he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o residency_n without_o danger_n when_o the_o renunciation_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o benefice_n be_v esteem_v as_o vacant_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o collation_n belongee_v confer_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a by_o death_n the_o renunciat_n be_v introduce_v in_o these_o time_n not_o for_o any_o urgent_a cause_n but_o only_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o benefice_n may_v be_v confer_v upon_o one_o nominate_v by_o the_o renunciator_n and_o as_o unto_o a_o new_a thing_n it_o behoove_v also_o to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n call_v it_o resignatio_fw-la ad_fw-la favorem_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o make_v to_o favour_v the_o resignation_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefice_n it_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o superior_n liberty_n to_o receive_v the_o renunciation_n or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v receive_v it_o but_o by_o give_v the_o benefice_n to_o the_o person_n nominate_v although_o this_o be_v a_o way_n for_o introduce_v hereditary_a succession_n unto_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o damageable_a unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n 190._o n._n 190._o it_o prove_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o court_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o frequent_o the_o benefice_n be_v confer_v and_o by_o it_o the_o first-fruit_n receive_v covetousness_n and_o other_o worldly_a affection_n teach_v many_o to_o crave_v for_o and_o to_o receive_v benefice_n not_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o continue_v in_o they_o but_o with_o thought_n of_o enjoy_v they_o until_o they_o can_v obtain_v better_o or_o else_o until_o some_o design_n of_o marriage_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n be_v bring_v about_o or_o else_o until_o some_o youth_n may_v come_v of_o age_n at_o which_o he_o may_v afterward_o renounce_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o pious_a man_n be_v never_o excuse_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o whosoever_o receive_v a_o benefice_n with_o a_o design_n of_o renounce_v it_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n receive_v the_o fruit_n which_o some_o of_o a_o large_a conscience_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o general_o of_o all_o but_o of_o those_o only_o who_o do_v it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o forsake_v the_o clerical_a order_n as_o for_o renouncing_n add_v favorem_fw-la which_o become_v emolument_n to_o the_o receiver_n the_o court_n that_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v all_o its_o own_o prohibit_v the_o bishop_n from_o receive_v such_o renouncing_n and_o reserve_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n only_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 191._o n._n 191._o and_o because_o many_o benefice_a man_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o near_o unto_o death_n make_v themselves_o a_o successor_n by_o such_o a_o way_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o renounce_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o another_o by_o a_o sick_a benefice_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n unless_o the_o renouncer_n survive_v twenty_o day_n after_o consent_v grant_v in_o these_o time_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a seem_v to_o be_v drain_v or_o lessen_v already_o while_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n last_v and_o afterward_o for_o some_o year_n whilst_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v renew_v through_o which_o mean_v much_o gold_n come_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n but_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v the_o oblation_n be_v stop_v nevertheless_o example_n be_v take_v by_o this_o work_n and_o the_o give_v indulgence_n remission_n and_o concession_n introduce_v for_o those_o who_o will_v lay_v hold_n on_o and_o contribute_v thereunto_o by_o some_o good_a and_o pious_a work_n for_o daily_o there_o be_v new_a work_n institute_v for_o each_o city_n 192._o n._n 192._o for_o which_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v from_o rome_n this_o bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n to_o the_o clerical_a order_n and_o to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v partake_v of_o it_o and_o this_o go_v so_o far_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o there_o spring_v up_o in_o germany_n the_o novelty_n which_o every_o one_o know_v hand_n help_v hand_n pope_n pius_n the_o 5_o provide_v for_o our_o age_n by_o a_o constitution_n whereby_o he_o annul_v all_o the_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o helping-hand_n that_o be_v with_o obligation_n to_o offer_v money_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o this_o harvest_n for_o although_o indulgence_n be_v now_o give_v without_o that_o condition_n nevertheless_o in_o church_n be_v set_v forth_o chest_n and_o trunk_n and_o the_o people_n believe_v no_o pardon_n to_o be_v obtain_v unless_o they_o offer_v but_o return_v to_o these_o year_n of_o the_o schism_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o gain_n or_o acquire_v of_o new_a income_n and_o settle_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n the_o hope_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o lose_v the_o monk_n already_o have_v no_o more_o credit_n of_o holiness_n the_o fervency_n of_o the_o sacred_a militia_n not_o only_o lukewarm_a but_o extinct_a the_o friar_n mendicant_n for_o all_o be_v institute_v after_o the_o year_n 1200_o have_v therefore_o credit_n 193._o n._n 193._o because_o they_o have_v total_o devest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n of_o purchase_v estate_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o live_v upon_o oblation_n only_o and_o alm_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o settle_a estate_n will_v cease_v but_o a_o good_a way_n be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n by_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v estate_n which_o by_o vow_n and_o by_o institution_n be_v forbid_v they_o many_o of_o their_o devout_a person_n be_v most_o ready_a to_o enrich_v they_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o find_v out_o immediate_o the_o convent_v of_o mendicant_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o kingdom_n be_v become_v very_o commodious_a in_o estate_n within_o a_o short_a time_n france_n only_o oppose_v this_o novelty_n say_v that_o as_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n with_o those_o institution_n of_o poverty_n it_o behoove_v they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v they_o hitherto_o to_o
treat_v and_o speak_v follow_v not_o that_o which_o he_o be_v inward_o sensible_a of_o the_o clerk_n or_o clergyman_n be_v become_v administrator_n of_o these_o good_n by_o law_n which_o have_v grant_v unto_o christian_a college_n the_o power_n of_o acquire_v estate_n 227._o n._n 227._o both_o by_o will_n and_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v bequeath_v their_o good_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o church_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a clergy_n in_o the_o canon_n therefore_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v and_o to_o dispense_v these_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n disposition_n donation_n and_o testamentary_a disposition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o it_o can_v be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o injustice_n injury_n and_o usurpation_n the_o canonist_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v most_o full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n and_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o he_o may_v conjoin_v they_o diminish_v they_o erect_v new_a one_o give_v they_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la confer_v they_o before_o they_o become_v vacant_a lay_v upon_o they_o servitude_n burden_n and_o pension_n and_o general_o that_o in_o beneficial_a matter_n the_o pope_n will_n be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o reason_n or_o right_o this_o suffice_v not_o but_o they_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v alter_v or_o transform_v into_o other_o work_n the_o legacy_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o may_v alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o testator_n apply_v that_o to_o another_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v appoint_v for_o a_o pious_a work_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n which_o have_v change_v all_o the_o government_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a institution_n 228._o n._n 228._o but_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o doubt_n who_o do_v amiss_o and_o err_v the_o ancient_a or_o the_o modern_a if_o so_o much_o as_o a_o doubt_n may_v happen_v martin_n navarr_n with_o some_o of_o the_o more_o moderate_a canonist_n limit_n this_o proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v alter_v the_o last_o will_n only_o restrain_v when_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o do_v it_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n come_v down_o also_o to_o this_o particular_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v without_o cause_n give_v that_o to_o one_o church_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o another_o therefore_o how_o much_o less_o unto_o person_n not_o call_v navarrus_n say_v also_o that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o gloss_n approve_v by_o the_o canonist_n that_o be_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n the_o pope_n will_n be_v instead_o and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o disagree_v with_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n and_o those_o who_o give_v no_o unlimited_a power_n unto_o the_o pope_n 229._o n._n 229._o will_v also_o exclude_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n the_o universal_a church_n shall_v have_v err_v and_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v upright_o the_o say_v navarrus_n add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o clementines_n that_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o word_n free_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v without_o licence_n leave_v or_o consent_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o man_n soever_o but_o yet_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o three_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o this_o exposition_n as_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o be_v admit_v there_o will_v be_v see_v a_o great_a opposition_n to_o reservation_n because_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o give_n of_o benefice_n unto_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v with_o prejudice_n to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o will_n be_v make_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o pretention_n to_o have_v power_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a i_o know_v well_o that_o other_o answer_v to_o this_o that_o all_o be_v true_a 230._o n._n 230._o when_o there_o be_v no_o legitimate_a cause_n but_o the_o point_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o give_v he_o the_o absolute_a authority_n as_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o lawful_a cause_n unless_o the_o law_n be_v above_o it_o navarrus_n add_v very_o notable_a thing_n say_v that_o in_o our_o age_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jurisconsult_v which_o expatiate_v so_o much_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n to_o please_v those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o many_o benefice_n which_o they_o accept_v as_o fit_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n who_o hear_v a_o divine_a say_v public_o and_o a_o famous_a canonist_n that_o they_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la tell_v they_o that_o the_o jurisconsult_v be_v wont_a to_o attribute_v more_o power_n than_o convenient_a to_o the_o pope_n whereto_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o do_v not_o extol_v but_o that_o it_o behoove_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v respect_n unto_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n together_o 231._o n._n 231._o not_o do_v like_o the_o modern_a jurisconsult_v who_o magnify_v humane_a law_n so_o much_o that_o they_o answer_v against_o the_o divine_a however_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n which_o give_v so_o much_o power_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o be_v treat_v although_o it_o comprehend_v not_o how_o it_o agree_v with_o divinity_n and_o with_o reason_n i_o shall_v only_o propose_v some_o difficulty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v promoted_n by_o writer_n on_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v resolve_v truth_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o first_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o ample_a authority_n who_o have_v give_v it_o he_o not_o christ_n because_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o he_o be_v only_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n for_o lose_v and_o for_o bind_v that_o be_v for_o remit_v and_o for_o retain_v of_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v possess_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la hamano_n and_o not_o divino_fw-la and_o for_o such_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v above_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v this_o power_n from_o god_n much_o less_o from_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n from_o testamentary_a disposition_n 232._o n._n 232._o nor_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n because_o all_o these_o have_v give_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o clergyman_n of_o each_o church_n over_o the_o estate_n and_o benefice_n thereof_o and_o prescribed_o also_o with_o limit_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v therefore_o he_o have_v it_o not_o from_o these_o there_o be_v no_o other_o patron_n in_o be_v nor_o none_o can_v have_v authority_n unless_o grant_v by_o these_o therefore_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o and_o by_o what_o other_o way_n it_o have_v be_v give_v he_o to_o this_o doubt_v a_o second_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o authority_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o predecessor_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o have_v never_o exercise_v any_o nor_o any_o ancient_a doctor_n nor_o council_n nor_o historian_n nor_o father_n nor_o canon_n have_v so_o much_o as_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v attribute_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o now_o which_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n because_o that_o in_o the_o age_n that_o past_a between_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o 1100_o for_o 300_o year_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a throughout_o all_o europe_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o 233._o n._n 233._o these_o at_o present_a be_v tolerable_a and_o indeed_o no_o pope_n do_v so_o much_o as_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o church_n which_o have_v great_a need_n of_o be_v govern_v and_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v to_o interpose_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o no_o man_n ever_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o ample_a and_o absolute_a power_n but_o the_o say_v clement_n have_v not_o direct_o publish_v
take_v effect_n the_o person_n beneficy_v may_v return_v to_o the_o first_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o regress_n regress_n regress_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o this_o there_o be_v invent_v the_o grant_v a_o faculty_n to_o the_o resignant_fw-la that_o whenever_o the_o resignatory_n shall_v die_v or_o renounce_v the_o title_n he_o may_v without_o more_o ado_n return_v to_o the_o resigned_n benefice_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v possession_n anew_o and_o make_v it_o his_o own_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o renounce_v it_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o renouncement_n in_o which_o case_n the_o regress_n can_v take_v place_n he_o may_v by_o access_n 201._o n._n 201._o and_o by_o ingress_n take_v possession_n likewise_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o other_o ministry_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o regress_n therefore_o the_o receive_n and_o the_o admit_v the_o renouncement_n upon_o these_o condition_n and_o therewith_o to_o give_v title_n to_o the_o resignatory_n have_v never_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o but_o have_v reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o only_o this_o method_n be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o writer_n chief_o by_o the_o university_n of_o france_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o parliament_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o any_o fair_a pretext_n of_o antiquity_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v a_o conscience_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v it_o for_o who_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v find_v out_o another_o of_o a_o ancient_a original_a but_o according_a to_o custom_n fit_v for_o the_o present_a occasion_n coadjutor_n coadjutor_n this_o be_v the_o coadjutory_a a_o most_o ancient_a and_o a_o most_o commendable_a custom_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o when_o any_o minister_n or_o prelate_n or_o other_o become_v unable_a or_o less_o fit_a to_o perform_v his_o charge_n through_o old_a age_n or_o by_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n or_o of_o body_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o 202._o n._n 202._o or_o the_o superior_a give_v he_o a_o assistant_n who_o together_o with_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o burden_n but_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o office_n or_o benefice_n but_o whilst_o he_o live_v who_o coadjutor_n he_o be_v who_o be_v dead_a a_o new_a titular_a one_o be_v make_v this_o provision_n be_v always_o commend_v and_o never_o be_v any_o opposition_n make_v against_o it_o afterward_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o coadjutor_n may_v succeed_v a_o great_a benefit_n will_v arise_v first_o he_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o manage_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o own_o other_o will_v love_v he_o and_o will_v repute_v he_o more_o as_o their_o own_o than_o another_o upon_o which_o the_o coadjutor_n be_v make_v with_o a_o succession_n to_o come_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v defender_n and_o opposer_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o say_v that_o every_o succession_n in_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v condemnable_a it_o offer_v occasion_n of_o procure_v or_o desire_v another_o man_n death_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o by_o valerius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v make_v coadjutor_n with_o future_a succession_n 203._o n._n 203._o which_o example_n serve_v not_o very_o well_o because_o st._n augustin_n himself_o blame_v it_o afterward_o and_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o predecessor_n out_o of_o ignorance_n but_o in_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o they_o not_o only_o give_v coadjutor_n with_o future_a succession_n unto_o prelate_n and_o to_o other_o which_o have_v administration_n but_o also_o in_o single_a benefice_n where_o be_v no_o need_n of_o be_v assist_v so_o that_o the_o coadjutor_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n there_o be_v nothing_o real_a but_o the_o future_a succession_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o abhor_v by_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v practise_v or_o use_v in_o these_o time_n that_o whatsoever_o beneficyary_n who_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o successor_n indifferent_o according_a to_o his_o different_a pleasure_n or_o make_v a_o coadjutor_n with_o a_o future_a succession_n or_o resign_v in_o his_o favour_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o fruit_n and_o with_o regress_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a grant_v to_o other_o collator_n the_o council_n of_o basile_n be_v receive_v in_o germany_n by_o some_o and_o by_o other_o not_o and_o therefore_o beneficial_a cause_n be_v different_o understand_v 204._o n._n 204._o to_o provide_v against_o the_o diversity_n and_o dissension_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o year_n 1448_o between_o nicolas_n the_o 5_o and_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o elective_a benefice_n they_o shall_v proceed_v by_o election_n as_o for_o other_o those_o vacant_a in_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o other_o six_o they_o shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n add_v also_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o in_o the_o term_n of_o three_o month_n confer_v those_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o collation_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o ordinary_n the_o agreement_n be_v receive_v throughout_o all_o germany_n and_o until_o the_o year_n 1518_o some_o diocese_n observe_v the_o council_n of_o basile_n which_o annul_v all_o reservation_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n those_o also_o who_o receive_v the_o agreement_n at_o the_o beginning_n forbear_v to_o observe_v it_o afterward_o and_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o general_o receive_v and_o have_v lose_v its_o force_n through_o disuse_n so_o that_o we_o treat_v not_o of_o those_o city_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o also_o in_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v under_o obedience_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v observe_v clement_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o make_v a_o severe_a bull_n 205._o n._n 205._o but_o it_o take_v but_o little_a effect_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o gregory_n the_o 8_o make_v another_o without_o better_a success_n in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n anno._n 1594_o 1576._o 1576._o cardinal_n mudrutius_n a_o legate_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o make_v a_o great_a querimony_n about_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o fruit_n appear_v at_o present_v there_o remain_v the_o same_o variety_n and_o confusion_n the_o romon_n court_n have_v but_o two_o remedy_n only_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o jesuit_n which_o work_n by_o term_n of_o conscience_n that_o beneficyary_v provide_v by_o ordinary_n be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o bull_n from_o rome_n and_o some_o do_v it_o the_o other_o remedy_n use_v by_o the_o court_n but_o in_o benefice_n of_o importance_n and_o with_o person_n partly_o depend_v on_o they_o be_v that_o a_o election_n or_o a_o collation_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n the_o court_n annull_n it_n but_o afterward_o confer'_v it_o on_o the_o same_o person_n 206._o n._n 206._o a_o remedy_n much_o use_v heretofore_o upon_o other_o occasion_n also_o not_o because_o it_o help_v at_o that_o very_a time_n but_o because_o keep_v those_o write_n they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o succeed_v time_n to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v obedience_n as_o so_o many_o other_o decretal_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n be_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o decretal_a book_n for_o the_o same_o design_n in_o france_n the_o pragmatica_fw-la be_v rigid_o contest_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o which_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n oppose_v constant_o wherefore_o the_o pope_n turn_v himself_o unto_o lewis_n the_o 11_o show_v he_o how_o it_o be_v unseemly_a to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n against_o which_o he_o be_v the_o royal_a first_o bear_v depart_v from_o the_o father_n out_o of_o distaste_n go_v with_o arm_n receive_v money_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o to_o disturb_v the_o council_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n lewis_n anno._n 1461_o revoke_v pragmatic_n sanction_n revoke_v revoke_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la and_o make_v it_o to_o cease_v but_o there_o follow_v a_o reclamation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o remonstrance_n from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v 207._o n._n 207._o wherein_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n with_o a_o account_n make_v up_o distinct_o restore_v and_o restore_v that_o in_o three_o year_n four_o million_o
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provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n abovesaid_a then_o reign_v and_o although_o from_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1547_o it_o begin_v to_o attend_v these_o correction_n and_o make_v many_o decree_n which_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v anno._n 1563_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o time_n 211._o n._n 211._o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o council_n to_o remedy_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n second_o absence_n 1_o plurality_n 2_o hereditary_a succession_n 3_o absence_n hereditary_a succession_n three_o the_o absence_n of_o beneficiated_n man_n and_o to_o prohibit_v all_o kind_n of_o plurality_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o although_o he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n can_v not_o have_v more_o than_o one_o benefice_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o serve_v or_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o 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the_o prohibition_n be_v without_o effect_n in_o the_o 14_o last_o month_n residency_n be_v treat_v with_o some_o contention_n residency_n residency_n because_o there_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o question_n among_o the_o doctor_n a_o little_a before_o whether_o the_o residency_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o other_o curate_n in_o their_o church_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o canonic_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o april_n anno_fw-la 1562._o a_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o both_o party_n there_o 67_o find_v who_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 33_o who_o opinion_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la and_o 30_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o point_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v without_o first_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o first_o number_n be_v the_o northern_a man_n and_o other_o cast-off_a bishop_n on_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o dependent_n on_o the_o court._n if_o residency_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o dispense_v it_o but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n also_o will_v have_v be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o restrain_v it_o 213._o n._n 213._o these_o be_v thing_n which_o squint_v at_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o court_n greatness_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o both_o party_n with_o much_o boldness_n the_o business_n come_v to_o practice_n so_o that_o after_o fourteen_o month_n residency_n be_v command_v yet_o not_o declare_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o curate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v only_a penalty_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o non-residents_a as_o to_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o first_o estate_n or_o condition_n but_o those_o who_o be_v at_o