other_o from_o the_o lord_n redeemer_n head_n and_o king_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o the_o same_o but_o different_a nature_n as_o be_v say_v before_o again_o if_o it_o be_v proper_o subordinat_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o may_z exerce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastical_a act_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o nor_o ason_n can_v be_v adduce_v why_o he_o may_v institute_n or_o alter_v church_n government_n or_o officer_n or_o exerce_fw-la the_o external_n regulation_n thereof_o which_o will_v not_o by_o parity_n of_o strength_n infer_v his_o exerce_a act_n of_o order_n so_o every_o superior_a power_n include_v all_o the_o inferior_a he_o may_v as_o well_o exerce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o civil_a if_o the_o one_o be_v subordinat_n to_o the_o other_o and_o further_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o as_o a_o christian_a be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o church-government_n and_o discipline_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v practise_v except_o for_o most_o weighty_a cause_n in_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o civil_a authority_n and_o the_o person_n therewith_o ve_v and_o according_o many_o magistrate_n have_v be_v censure_v yea_o in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v unjust_o forbid_v to_o preach_v baptise_v ordain_v deprive_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n the_o church_n may_v exerce_fw-la church_n power_n without_o and_o against_o his_o consent_n which_o she_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v subordinat_n to_o he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o clamour_n of_o the_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o two_o collateral_a and_o co-ordinat_a supreme_a power_n and_o government_n in_o one_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o that_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistency_n may_v hold_v true_a of_o two_o supreme_a collateral_a and_o co-ordinat_a power_n ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o this_o case_n where_o they_o be_v diversi_fw-la generis_fw-la yea_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v hurtful_a that_o be_v right_o manage_v they_o be_v singular_o helpful_a to_o one_o another_o neither_o can_v these_o two_o power_n and_o government_n in_o a_o land_n import_v now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n great_a absurdity_n and_o inconsistancy_n then_o under_o the_o old_a when_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrin_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commoun-wealth_n hence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a so_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o appellation_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o though_o when_o church_n judicatories_n without_o their_o sphere_n meddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n as_o such_o or_o for_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n inflict_v civil_a punishment_n they_o may_v be_v decline_v as_o judge_n incompetent_a in_o the_o one_o case_n &_o complaint_n of_o a_o unjust_a or_o heterogeneous_a sentence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o other_o &_o though_o the_o magistrate_n before_o he_o add_v his_o ratification_n may_v require_v a_o reason_n of_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n or_o in_o case_n of_o a_o injust_a sentence_n may_v desire_v the_o church_n to_o consider_v the_o matter_n again_o &_o the_o church_n iâ—_n bind_v thus_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n or_o consider_v the_o matter_n especial_o in_o a_o degenerate_a or_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o church_n when_o more_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o faithful_a magistrate_n than_o otherwise_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appellation_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n &_o sentence_n not_o only_o because_o all_o appellation_n be_v from_o the_o inferior_a to_o the_o superior_a in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la but_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v clear_v before_o but_o also_o because_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o complete_a power_n of_o cognosce_v &_o final_a determine_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o these_o determination_n be_v just_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o ratify_v mat._n 18_o 18._o and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o formal_a church_n power_n can_v pronounce_v ecclesiastical_a sentence_n or_o make_v redress_n by_o himself_o &_o so_o the_o appellation_n be_v in_o vain_a paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n act._n 25_o 11._o will_n not_o help_v this_o weak_a cause_n for_o he_o do_v not_o appeal_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n from_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o a_o court_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o allege_v sedition_n from_o festus_n a_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o caesar_n the_o supreme_a neither_o be_v the_o instance_n of_o jeremy_n strong_a than_o the_o former_a jer._n 26_o 8.9_o &c_n &c_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o appeal_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o his_o apology_n before_o the_o prince_n who_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o matter_n and_o their_o voluntary_a deliver_v he_o from_o the_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n who_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n neither_o be_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o heathen_a and_o christian_a magistrate_n more_o valid_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v before_o say_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o church-officer_n even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v religious_a and_o why_o not_o in_o the_o new_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o they_o because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a or_o upon_o temporary_a but_o upon_o other_o moral_a and_o immutable_a ground_n &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o when_o he_o become_v christian_n it_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n give_v unto_o she_o to_o govern_v herself_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a now_o when_o and_o where_o be_v that_o power_n repeal_v if_o church-govenment_a belong_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n than_o it_o be_v either_o as_o magistrate_n or_o as_o christian_a if_o as_o magistrate_n or_o as_o christian_a than_o according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n it_o belong_v to_o every_o magistrate_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heathen_a and_o to_o every_o christian_a both_o which_o be_v false_a be_v the_o magistrate_n no_o magistrate_n or_o incomplete_a when_o be_v heathen_a he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o church_n government_n or_o do_v the_o church_n usurp_v and_o rob_v the_o heathen_a magistrate_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o 2_o or_o 300_o year_n after_o shall_v the_o church_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o nurse_n father_n have_v less_o power_n and_o privilege_n or_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n by_o a_o christian_a then_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o how_o vain_a iâ—_n the_o distinction_n of_o outward_a regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o inward_a for_o that_o must_v be_v the_o other_o term_n for_o the_o inward_a regulation_n thereof_o belong_v incontrovertible_o to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o outward_a what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n which_o have_v they_o be_v formal_o digest_v will_v have_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o convince_a be_v only_o thus_o confuse_o and_o abrupt_o hiâ—ted_v nor_o shall_v i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o if_o beside_o the_o erastian_n spirit_n which_o more_o than_o ever_o do_v now_o rage_n some_o parliamentary_a and_o council-expression_n and_o aggreeable_a practice_n have_v not_o give_v occasion_n whether_o it_o be_v primitive_a or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o king_n government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n charles_n etc._n etc._n supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o bishop_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n be_v neither_o scriptural_a nor_o safe_a dialect_n he_o they_o may_v serve_v and_o whether_o or_o how_o time_n will_v tell_v but_o well_o know_v i_o who_o they_o do_v not_o serâ—e_v in_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v proper_a that_o they_o who_o be_v there_o only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n shall_v only_o serve_v man._n his_o commissioner_n they_o be_v and_o according_o sharp_a have_v depose_v some_o minister_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o great_a assistance_n blessing_n or_o reward_n than_o he_o can_v give_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a to_o who_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n have_v beyond_o my_o first_o intention_n detain_v thou_o long_o than_o perhaps_o be_v necessary_a or_o will_v be_v profitable_a or_o pleasant_a thou_o may_v now_o speak_v with_o the_o deduction_n which_o be_v of_o age_n &_o able_a to_o
because_o 1_o chron._n 28_o 1._o there_o be_v prince_n of_o tribs_n captain_n of_o thousand_o hundred_o stewart_n and_o officer_n for_o civil_a affair_n and_o 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v church_n officer_n priest_n levit_n chief_a of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v distinct_a matter_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n ver._n 11._o there_o be_v distinct_a act_n or_o sentence_n for_o warn_v not_o to_o trespass_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o ecclesiastical_a then_o civil_a person_n and_o there_o be_v distinct_a moderator_n or_o precedent_n amariah_n be_v over_o you_o for_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o lord_n and_o zebadiah_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n now_o what_o shall_v all_o this_o mean_a viz._n distinct_a cause_n and_o person_n set_v over_o they_o to_o judge_v they_o respective_o and_o what_o mean_v these_o distinct_a act_n sentence_n and_o penalty_n if_o not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o distinction_n of_o government_n and_o of_o judicaâ—ories_n respective_o exerce_v the_o same_o yea_o â—hat_n be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o may_v know_v by_o what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o new_a for_o matth._n 21_o ver_fw-la 23._o and_o 27_o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o 26_o v._n 3_o 57_o 59_o act._n 4_o v._n 5_o 6_o 15._o and_o 5_o v._n 21_o 27._o there_o be_v assembly_n &_o council_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v ecclesiastical_a not_o only_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o high_a priest_n chief_z priests_z and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n cognosce_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o life_n doctrine_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o past_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n about_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n act._n 4_o and_o 5._o but_o also_o because_o the_o jew_n be_v subdue_v the_o supreme_a civil_a government_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o little_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o person_n be_v member_n of_o both_o judicatories_n it_o be_v under_o distinct_a notion_n and_o consideration_n as_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o one_o and_o civil_a in_o the_o other_o as_o now_o the_o rule_v elder_a under_o several_a consideration_n and_o capacity_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a judicatory_a it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o some_o king_n have_v great_a hand_n in_o both_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o extraordinary_a and_o may_v be_v typical_a instance_n be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o universal_a rule_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o council_n meddle_v in_o civil_a affair_n for_o matth._n 27_o ver_fw-la 1._o they_o take_v counsel_n against_o jesus_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o be_v by_o corrupt_a abuse_n of_o their_o power_n which_o creep_v in_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o stranger_n or_o when_o want_v a_o magistrate_n they_o take_v more_o upon_o they_o then_o at_o another_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v by_o the_o like_a corrupt_a and_o extravagant_a abuse_n as_o now_o the_o high_a commission_n if_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a courr_n do_v scourge_n stigmatize_v fine_a and_o banish_v or_o the_o prelate_n now_o as_o member_n of_o parliament_n council_n and_o session_n make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o blood_n plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n &_o difference_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o state_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n a_o formal_a and_o specifical_a difference_n between_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o you_o will_v not_o only_o find_v office-bearer_n give_v unto_o and_o set_v in_o the_o church_n rom._n 12_o ver_fw-la 8._o 1_o cor._n 12_o ver_fw-la 28._o ephes_n 4_o ver_fw-la 11._o which_o be_v as_o well_o distinct_a from_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o state_n as_o from_o the_o people_n for_o neither_o magistrate_n nor_o people_n be_v ever_o call_v apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n etc._n etc._n especial_o in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n but_o also_o ruler_n distinct_a from_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o 1_o thess_n 5_o ver_fw-la 12._o be_v over_o the_o people_n and_o hebr._n 13_o ver_fw-la 17._o rule_n over_o they_o now_o these_o ruler_n can_v be_v the_o magistrate_n for_o in_o none_o of_o the_o place_n do_v the_o apostle_n intend_v or_o mention_v he_o beside_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o rule_v the_o state_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o pagan_a and_o 1_o tim._n 5_o ver_fw-la 17._o he_o that_o labour_n in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o have_v more_o honour_n than_o he_o who_o rule_v which_o if_o either_o magistrate_n or_o prelate_n be_v the_o ruler_n how_o they_o will_v relish_v &_o that_o the_o poor_a preach_a presbyter_n shall_v be_v more_o honour_v than_o they_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n here_o then_o be_v ecclesiastical_a ruler_n distinct_a from_o these_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o these_o ruler_n belong_v the_o cognition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o civil_a cause_n and_o judge_n matth._n 18._o tell_v the_o church_n now_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v be_v this_o church_n where_o be_v he_o ever_o so_o term_v or_o how_o will_v he_o be_v himself_o a_o heathen_a account_v another_o man_n so_o here_o than_o be_v a_o church_n distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v church-offence_n distinct_a from_o breach_n of_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n here_o be_v church-delation_a or_o complaint_n distinct_a from_o any_o complaint_n to_o the_o magistrate_n tell_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o here_o be_v a_o church-power_n of_o cognition_n of_o these_o offence_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o resid_n in_o the_o magistrate_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o as_o good_a or_o better_a to_o tell_v the_o magistrate_n and_o here_o be_v a_o church-sentence_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v then_o heathen_a himself_o will_v never_o pronounce_v against_o or_o inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n upon_o another_o man_n to_o these_o church-ruler_n also_o be_v commit_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o order_n or_o pastoral_a administration_n of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o dogmatical_a diatacticall_a critical_a or_o exusiastical_a and_o not_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o according_o jesus_n christ_n give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o peter_n and_o not_o to_o cesar_n mat._n 16.19_o you_o will_v find_v church-assembly_n distinct_a from_o parliament_n convention_n of_o estate_n senate_n etc._n etc._n yea_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o enemy_n determine_v question_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n act._n 15_o the_o apostle_n paul_n enjoin_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n both_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v the_o incestuous_a man_n 1_o cor._n 5.4.5_o and_o 2_o cor._n 2.7.8_o the_o same_o apostle_n leave_v titus_n and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n tit._n 1._o v._n 5_o and_o according_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o presbytery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o magistrate_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o the_o apostle_n john_n thereaten_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o censure_n diotrephes_n 3._o john_n 10._o and_o as_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o the_o several_a act_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o church-officer_n so_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v all_o the_o direction_n give_v for_o regulation_n of_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o distinct_a from_o the_o direction_n give_v to_o the_o magistat_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o offence_n there_o must_v be_v private_a rebuke_n before_o public_a delation_n mat._n 18_o 15_o 16_o 17._o in_o the_o case_n of_o public_a scandal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o rebuke_v before_o all_o 1_o tim._n 5_o 20_o in_o the_o case_n of_o public_a censure_n there_o must_v be_v notoriety_n of_o the_o fault_n 1_o cor._n 5.1_o or_o sufficient_a conviction_n of_o the_o person_n by_o confession_n or_o probation_n mat._n 18.15_o in_o the_o case_n of_o excommunication_n it_o must_v be_v when_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o 1_o cor._n 5.4_o and_o not_o after_o the_o prelatical_a fashion_n in_o a_o corner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o absolution_n there_o must_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o repentance_n 2_o cor._n 2.7_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ordination_n of_o minister_n there_o must_v be_v the_o
and_o kingdom_n as_o god_n undoubted_a truth_n ground_v only_o upon_o his_o write_a word_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v for_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o strait_o join_v as_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o common_a enemy_n and_o do_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o and_o final_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n that_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a generation_n in_o this_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o foresay_a national_a oath_n &_o subscription_n inviolable_a we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n &_o commons_o under_o subscribe_v consider_v divers_a time_n before_o &_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o manifold_a innovation_n and_o evil_n general_o contain_v and_o particular_o mention_v in_o our_o late_a supplication_n complaint_n and_o protestation_n do_v hereby_o profess_v and_o before_o god_n his_o angel_n and_o the_o world_n solemn_o declare_v that_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n we_o agree_v &_o resolve_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n constant_o to_o adhere_v unto_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n and_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o novation_n already_o introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o kirk_n or_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n till_o they_o be_v try_v &_o allow_v in_o free_a assembly_n and_o in_o parliament_n to_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v lawful_a to_o recover_v the_o purity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o profess_v before_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o because_o after_o due_a examination_n we_o plain_o perceive_v 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particular_a head_n of_o papistry_n abjure_v therein_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n without_o any_o worldly_a respect_n or_o inducement_n so_o far_o as_o humane_a infirmity_n will_v suffer_v wish_v a_o further_a measure_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o this_o effect_n we_o promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o profession_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o foresay_a religion_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v the_o same_o and_o resist_v all_o these_o contrary_a error_n and_o corruption_n according_a to_o our_o vocation_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n that_o god_n have_v put_v in_o our_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o same_o heart_n we_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o we_o have_v no_o intention_n nor_o desire_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o 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to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v by_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n allurement_n or_o terror_n from_o this_o bless_a &_o loyal_a conjunction_n nor_o shall_v cast_v in_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n that_o may_v stay_v or_o hinder_v any_o such_o resolution_n as_o by_o common_a consent_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o conduce_v for_o so_o good_a end_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n labour_v to_o further_o and_o promove_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o such_o dangerous_a &_o divisive_a motion_n be_v make_v to_o we_o by_o word_n or_o writ_n we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v either_o suppress_v it_o or_o if_o need_v be_v shall_v incontinent_a make_v the_o same_o know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timeous_o obviate_v neither_o do_v we_o fear_v the_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n combination_n or_o what_o else_o our_o adversary_n from_o their_o craft_n and_o malice_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o see_v what_o we_o do_v be_v so_o well_o warrant_v and_o arise_v from_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o majesty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o common_a happiness_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o posterity_n and_o because_o we_o can_v look_v for_o a_o blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o our_o proceed_n except_o with_o our_o profession_n and_o subscription_n we_o join_v such_o a_o life_n &_o conversation_n as_o beseem_v christian_n who_o have_v renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n we_o therefore_o faithful_o promise_v for_o ourselves_o our_o follower_n and_o all_o other_o under_o we_o both_o in_o public_a in_o our_o particular_a family_n and_o personal_a carriage_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o &_o to_o be_v good_a example_n to_o other_o of_o all_o godliness_n soberness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o of_o every_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o this_o our_o union_n and_o conjunction_n may_v be_v observe_v without_o violation_n we_o call_v the_o live_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o witness_v who_o know_v this_o to_o be_v our_o sincere_a desire_n and_o unfeigned_a resolution_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o great_a day_n and_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n everlasting_a wrath_n and_o of_o infamy_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n in_o this_o world_n most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o a_o happy_a success_n that_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o we_o all_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v with_o our_o hand_n all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o subscription_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirkment_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n
place_n do_v enjoin_v either_o patience_n when_o the_o clear_a call_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n do_v inevitable_o call_v unto_o suffering_n without_o which_o patience_n be_v no_o patience_n but_o rather_o stupidity_n or_o that_o bounty_n and_o debonairity_n which_o our_o lord_n will_v have_v his_o disciple_n to_o practice_v in_o the_o remit_v and_o dispense_n with_o the_o utmost_a extension_n and_o point_n of_o right_a for_o the_o better_a reprove_v and_o condemn_v of_o the_o animosity_n and_o rigid_a contention_n of_o man_n for_o matter_n of_o small_a or_o no_o moment_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a commend_v the_o grace_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o man_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o all_o violence_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o the_o subvert_v of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o satan_n to_o cheat_v and_o abuse_v man_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o truth_n unto_o wickedness_n and_o error_n and_o gross_o to_o exceed_v that_o signal_n rule_v main_o in_o these_o place_n intend_v to_o wit_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v perfect_a even_o as_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a who_o though_o he_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o goodness_n and_o extend_v his_o bounty_n unto_o all_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v upon_o the_o evil_a and_o on_o the_o good_a yet_o do_v he_o love_v righteousness_n and_o help_v and_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a and_o command_v the_o zeal_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n wherein_o he_o himself_o do_v often_o eminent_o appear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o people_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o his_o adversary_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v say_v rev._n 13.10_o he_o that_o lead_v into_o captivity_n shall_v go_v into_o captivity_n he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n both_o possess_v our_o soul_n in_o patience_n under_o all_o the_o former_a suffering_n and_o hope_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o succeed_a delivery_n there_o subjoin_v these_o be_v the_o defence_n which_o these_o faithful_a man_n do_v summary_o hint_n at_o and_o be_v often_o interrupt_v be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o propone_v all_o which_o be_v reject_v as_o unworthy_a to_o be_v hear_v what_o wonder_n if_o what_o their_o advocat_n do_v plead_v in_o their_o defence_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o quarter_n give_v to_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n be_v also_o repel_v we_o be_v not_o to_o dip_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o certain_o it_o much_o discover_v the_o spirit_n of_o malice_n and_o violence_n that_o now_o prevail_v that_o neither_o the_o nature_n and_o import_n of_o quarter_n which_o pertain_v nothing_o to_o grace_n or_o pardon_v whereof_o these_o man_n be_v declare_v incapable_a but_o be_v a_o paction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o the_o person_n worsted_n by_o quit_v of_o his_o arm_n the_o only_a and_o oftentimes_o the_o probable_a mean_n either_o of_o his_o safety_n or_o vengeance_n do_v condition_n for_o and_o redeem_v his_o immunity_n as_o to_o life_n nor_o yet_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o granter_n person_n commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o command_n of_o his_o force_n with_o the_o common_a privilege_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o such_o office_n nor_o yet_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n about_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intestine_a war_n nor_o the_o rational_a argument_n of_o humanity_n and_o prudence_n not_o to_o reduce_v man_n to_o utter_v despair_n in_o succeed_a insurrection_n from_o which_o no_o kingdom_n be_v privilege_v nor_o last_o the_o paucity_n of_o these_o few_o innocent_n not_o exceed_v 5_o or_o 6_o who_o can_v have_v be_v thereby_o benefit_v there_o be_v many_o other_o take_v and_o not_o upon_o quarter_n can_v prevail_v against_o that_o pedantic_a distinction_n inter_fw-la bellum_fw-la justum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v bellum_fw-la injustum_fw-la as_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o the_o just_a sense_n therefore_o no_o faith_n nor_o quarter_n must_v be_v herein_o observe_v quia_fw-la sc_fw-la adversus_fw-la host_n tantum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la at_o in_o perduelles_fw-la judicium_fw-la as_o if_o from_o this_o one_o shall_v conclude_v that_o though_o in_o war_n there_o may_v be_v faith_n and_o quarter_n yet_o in_o judgement_n there_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v truth_n nor_o performance_n all_o defence_n therefore_o be_v repel_v these_o person_n accuse_v be_v all_o condemn_a to_o be_v hang_v to_o death_n as_o traitor_n and_o their_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o be_v dispose_v on_o by_o the_o council_n and_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v forfault_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o according_o upon_o several_a day_n this_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o thirty_o five_o of_o these_o faithful_a man_n and_o by_o ordinance_n of_o council_n the_o head_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v affix_v upon_o the_o port_n of_o several_a burgh_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o to_o the_o high_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o to_o the_o provocation_n of_o his_o jealousy_n on_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o lanerk_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v by_o they_o solemn_o renew_v and_o swear_v as_o for_o the_o other_o five_o they_o be_v and_o be_v reprive_v one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o all_o his_o trial_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o appear_v most_o constant_a in_o the_o covenant_n and_o bold_a and_o pertinent_a in_o his_o testimony_n upon_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o fit_a of_o distraction_n by_o which_o he_o be_v once_o vex_v and_o through_o the_o intercession_n of_o many_o in_o his_o behalf_n a_o other_o of_o they_o for_o his_o vile_a and_o abject_a faint_a to_o the_o very_a reproach_n of_o humanity_n redeem_v his_o life_n by_o become_a hangman_n to_o seven_o of_o his_o fellow_n when_o two_o ordinary_a executioner_n in_o the_o burgh_n about_o have_v plain_o refuse_v declare_v they_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o righteous_a man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o imprison_v the_o other_o three_o partly_o because_o of_o their_o faint_a and_o condescendence_n to_o take_v the_o declaration_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o favour_n and_o intercession_n of_o friend_n we_o shall_v not_o nor_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o particular_a declaration_n of_o that_o grace_n constancy_n and_o courage_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n faithful_a witness_n be_v sustain_v and_o do_v bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o truth_n the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o work_n of_o god_n only_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o more_o desert_n that_o vile_a abject_a person_n to_o the_o weakness_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n whereby_o he_o be_v depress_v below_o the_o very_a contempt_n of_o man_n then_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o glory_n evident_o to_o manifest_v the_o power_n thereof_o he_o be_v eminent_o present_a with_o such_o as_o he_o honour_v to_o be_v his_o witness_n to_o cause_v they_o contemn_v and_o triumph_v over_o principality_n and_o power_n hell_n and_o death_n and_o all_o their_o terror_n as_o may_v be_v evident_a from_o these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o that_o the_o council_n pitch_v upon_o those_o man_n without_o choice_n for_o a_o test_n of_o discrimination_n do_v require_v several_a of_o they_o by_o take_v the_o declaration_n to_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n which_o they_o constant_o refuse_v and_o so_o be_v martyr_a not_o accept_v deliverance_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o better_a resurrection_n 2._o that_o mr_n hew_v mackaile_v a_o young_a man_n of_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o expectant_a in_o the_o ministry_n be_v arraign_v and_o accuse_v through_o mere_a spite_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n against_o who_o judas-like_o apostasy_n he_o have_v preach_v four_o year_n ago_o for_o no_o great_a accession_n then_o that_o he_o have_v be_v some_o few_o day_n with_o these_o that_o rose_n with_o a_o sword_n have_v be_v most_o uncircumspect_o take_v leay_v they_o because_o of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o weakness_n the_o day_n before_o the_o conflict_n do_v not_o only_o most_o patient_o endure_v cruel_a torture_n whereby_o he_o be_v examine_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o contrivance_n of_o that_o rise_n which_o all_o man_n know_v and_o see_v to_o be_v indeliberat_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n of_o favour_n plain_o make_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n of_o ingenuity_n which_o he_o sincere_o use_v be_v also_o condemn_v do_v utter_o reject_v all_o insinuation_n make_v unto_o he_o upon_o condition_n of_o the_o least_o retractation_n and_o bitter_o mourn_v for_o and_o repent_v of_o his_o apparent_a faint_a and_o relinquish_a though_o it_o real_o proceed_v more_o from_o his_o infirmity_n then_o fear_v or_o love_n of_o life_n but_o rejoice_v in_o
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manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v broughr_fw-mi to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whither_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inesteemable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o peform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n
groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_o association_n &_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o namely_o thâ—se_a which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a way_n relate_v unto_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o time_n anno_fw-la 1648._o we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o take_v in_o serious_a consideration_n the_o many_o sad_a affliction_n and_o deep_a distress_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o that_o the_o land_n after_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o waste_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o pestilence_n and_o threaten_v with_o famine_n and_o that_o shame_n and_o contempt_n have_v be_v pour_v out_o from_o the_o lord_n against_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o do_v in_o a_o sinful_a way_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o desire_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o remnant_n of_o that_o army_n return_v to_o this_o land_n have_v spoil_v and_o oppress_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n and_o that_o the_o malignant_a party_n be_v still_o numerous_a &_o retain_v their_o former_a principle_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a war_n not_o only_o unto_o the_o rend_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o unto_o the_o divide_n of_o we_o from_o england_n &_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o a_o cloud_n of_o calamity_n do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n &_o threaten_v we_o with_o sad_a thing_n to_o come_v we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o make_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o affliction_n until_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o by_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o he_o by_o confess_v our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v the_o evil_a of_o our_o way_n therefore_o be_v press_v with_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o strait_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v delivery_n and_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk-judicatories_a with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobily_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o to_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o perceive_v that_o this_o duty_n when_o go_v about_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o in_o sincerity_n have_v always_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o revive_n out_o of_o trouble_n and_o with_o a_o blessing_n and_o success_n from_o heaven_n we_o do_v humble_o and_o sincere_o in_o his_o sight_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n acknowledge_v the_o many_o sin_n and_o great_a transgression_n of_o the_o land_n we_o have_v do_v wicked_o our_o king_n our_o prince_n our_o noble_n our_o judge_n our_o officer_n our_o teacher_n and_o our_o people_n albeit_o the_o lord_n have_v long_a and_o clear_o speak_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n albeit_o he_o have_v follow_v we_o with_o tender_a mercy_n we_o have_v not_o be_v allure_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o though_o he_o have_v strike_v we_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o grieve_v nay_o though_o he_o have_v consume_v we_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n we_o have_v not_o remember_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o goodness_n and_o according_a to_o our_o own_o vow_n and_o promise_n but_o have_v go_v away_o backward_o by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o backslide_v and_o have_v break_v all_o the_o article_n of_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o swear_v before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n albeit_o there_o be_v in_o the_o land_n many_o of_o all_o rank_n who_o be_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o a_o name_n of_o joy_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n by_o live_v godly_a study_v to_o keep_v their_o garment_n pure_a and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o most_o of_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v with_o that_o reality_n sincerity_n and_o constancy_n that_o do_v become_v we_o to_o preserve_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n many_o have_v satisfy_v themse_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n neglect_v the_o 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do_v more_o clear_o and_o beyond_o all_o cavillation_n hold_v out_o that_o only_o the_o love_n and_o zeal_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o which_o they_o have_v so_o constant_o suffer_v do_v stir_v they_o up_o from_o the_o pure_a and_o vive_a sense_n of_o their_o indispensible_a duty_n and_o certain_a privilege_n against_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o to_o own_o and_o set_v themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o true_a minister_n thereof_o the_o passage_n be_v thus_o in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1555_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o prelate_n perceave_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o fear_v some_o inward_a distraction_n during_o the_o war_n then_o with_o england_n if_o she_o shall_v fall_v upon_o a_o more_o rigorous_a and_o general_a course_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o preacher_n to_o be_v summon_v whereupon_o the_o body_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o whole_a protestant_n resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o diet_n but_o the_o bishop_n apprehend_v the_o hazard_n do_v procure_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v instant_o to_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o god_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o west-land_n quarter_n return_v from_o it_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o faithful_a man_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o matter_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o plain_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o prelate_n do_v charge_v they_o with_o the_o cruel_a device_n intend_v and_o certify_v she_o '_o of_o their_o resolution_n both_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o defend_v their_o brethren_n to_o their_o uttermost_a and_o cease_v not_o until_o that_o she_o be_v move_v to_o discharge_v the_o citation_n thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1557._o they_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o constant_a mutual_a defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n their_o minister_n and_o themselves_o against_o all_o their_o adversary_n in_o these_o word_n we_o perceive_v how_o satan_n in_o his_o member_n the_o antichrist_n of_o our_o time_n cruel_o do_v rage_n seek_v to_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o congregation_n aught_o according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n to_o strive_v in_o our_o master_n cause_n even_o unto_o the_o death_n be_v certain_a of_o the_o victory_n in_o he_o the_o which_o our_o duty_n be_v well_o consider_v we_o do_v promise_n before_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o his_o congregation_n that_o we_o by_o his_o grace_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n continual_o apply_v our_o whole_a power_n substance_n and_o our_o very_a life_n to_o maintain_v set_v forward_o and_o establish_v the_o most_o bless_a word_n of_o god_n and_o his_o congregation_n and_o shall_v labour_v according_a to_o our_o power_n to_o have_v faithful_a minister_n true_o and_o pure_o to_o minister_v christ_n gospel_n and_o sacrament_n to_o his_o people_n we_o shall_v maintain_v they_o nourish_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o christ_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o according_a to_o our_o whole_a power_n and_o wage_n of_o our_o life_n against_o satan_n and_o all_o wicked_a power_n that_o do_v intend_v tyranny_n or_o trouble_n against_o the_o foresay_a congregation_n unto_o the_o which_o holy_a word_n and_o congregation_n we_o de_fw-fr join_v we_o and_o so_o do_v forsake_v and_o renounce_v the_o congregation_n of_o satan_n with_o all_o the_o superstitious_a abomination_n and_o idolatry_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o shall_v declare_v ourselves_o manifest_a enemy_n thereto_o by_o this_o our_o faithful_a promise_n before_o god_n testify_v to_o this_o congregation_n by_o our_o subscription_n at_o these_o present_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1557._o god_n call_v to_o witness_n like_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o be_v again_o necessitate_v to_o assemble_v for_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o themselves_o at_o perth_n they_o renew_v and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o engagement_n according_a to_o the_o good_a hand_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o servant_n in_o these_o word_n at_o perth_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o year_n of_o god_n 1559._o year_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o west_n country_n with_o the_o congregation_n of_o fife_n perth_n dundie_n angus_n mern_n and_o monross_n be_v convene_v in_o the_o town_n of_o perth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o glory_n understand_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o same_o then_o to_o keep_v a_o constant_a amity_n unity_n and_o fellowship_n together_o according_a as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o god_n be_v confederate_a and_o become_v bind_v and_o oblige_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o concur_v &_o assist_v together_o in_o do_v all_o thing_n require_v of_o god_n in_o his_o scripture_n that_o may_v be_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o at_o their_o whole_a power_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v away_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v dishonour_n to_o his_o name_n so_o that_o god_n may_v be_v true_o and_o pure_o worship_v and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o trouble_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o say_a congregation_n or_o any_o part_n or_o member_n thereof_o the_o whole_a congregation_n shall_v concur_v assist_v and_o conveen_v together_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o congregation_n or_o person_n trouble_v and_o shall_v not_o spare_v labour_n good_n substance_n body_n and_o life_n in_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o against_o whatsoever_o person_n shall_v intend_v the_o say_a trouble_n for_o cause_n of_o religion_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n depend_v thereupon_o or_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n under_o pretence_n thereof_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v colour_v with_o any_o other_o outward_a cause_n and_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n after_o have_v sustain_v and_o valiant_o resist_v a_o second_o assault_n both_o of_o the_o 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within_o this_o realm_n with_o
the_o uttermost_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n do_v quick_o take_v advantage_n of_o for_o set_v on_o work_n and_o promove_v of_o that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o bitter_a root_n of_o pride_n and_o work_v in_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o subtlety_n thereof_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o work_v very_o early_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n even_o among_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o and_o our_o lord_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o contention_n who_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o grace_n power_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v &_o all_o the_o long_a &_o violent_a persecution_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v then_o exercise_v yet_o continue_v its_o motion_n do_v still_o advance_v until_o attain_v its_o maturity_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n it_o fill_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o christian_a 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prerogative_n that_o it_o be_v
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intend_v the_o restore_n of_o our_o good_a and_o soul-refreshing_a minister_n and_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o dumb_a greedy_a dog_n that_o can_v bark_v in_o this_o cause_n i_o be_v a_o free_a volunteer_n press_v by_o none_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o appear_v for_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a this_o i_o testify_v under_o my_o hand_n from_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o 6_o of_o december_n 1666._o the_o testimony_n of_o m_o r_o alexander_n robertson_n preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o probationer_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 14._o 1666._o fear_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v open_o to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v fit_a beside_o my_o adherence_n to_o what_o my_o brethren_n who_o have_v
be_v not_o for_o evil_a do_v that_o i_o now_o suffer_v although_o i_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n yet_o 1_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o you_o all_o that_o in_o all_o this_o matter_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o wrong_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n do_v respect_n authority_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o that_o i_o wish_v his_o ma_n all_o welfare_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o happiness_n to_o consider_v his_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o many_o generation_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n make_v he_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o true_o godly_a who_o own_o the_o same_o though_o false_o call_v fanatic_n or_o turbulent_a person_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v such_o 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i_o give_v the_o lord_n thanks_o that_o i_o have_v some_o of_o his_o presence_n since_o i_o come_v into_o this_o condition_n and_o again_o i_o say_v i_o be_o much_o encourage_v and_o not_o afraid_a to_o die_v and_o bless_v he_o that_o i_o die_v not_o as_o a_o murderer_n or_o evil_a door_n or_o rebel_n to_o authority_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o o_o that_o it_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o my_o nation_n of_o england_n once_o to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o christ_n reform_a government_n under_o which_o this_o nation_n of_o scotland_n have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o of_o the_o power_n and_o life_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o a_o faithful_a ministry_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n swear_v by_o they_o both_o and_o now_o my_o dear_a friend_n in_o christ_n and_o fellow-covenanters_n though_o i_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o this_o land_n be_v a_o englishman_n but_o trift_v by_o providence_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o my_o call_n to_o have_v my_o 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write_v that_o may_v wrong_v your_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o commit_v my_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o care_n who_o care_v for_o they_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o before_o the_o son_n of_o man_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v be_v eye_v with_o goodwill_n and_o favour_n by_o the_o godly_a after_o i_o be_o go_v and_o now_o i_o render_v up_o my_o spirit_n to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o i_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n i_o now_o lie_v down_o my_o life_n to_o this_o god_n my_o covenant_v god_n be_v glory_n blessing_n and_o praise_n for_o now_o and_o ever_o amen_n that_o this_o be_v my_o mind_n and_o testimony_n which_o i_o leave_v behind_o i_o i_o witness_v by_o my_o ordinary_a subscription_n r._n shield_n the_o testimony_n of_o humprey_n colhoune_n at_o his_o death_n in_o edinburgh_n decemb_v 22._o 1666._o dear_a friend_n and_o spectator_n i_o be_o come_v here_o this_o day_n to_o this_o place_n to_o die_v this_o death_n for_o crime_n for_o which_o i_o thank_v god_n my_o conscience_n do_v not_o condemn_v i_o my_o crime_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v for_o disloyalty_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n yet_o i_o thank_v god_n that_o my_o appear_v late_o with_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v from_o my_o sense_n of_o my_o obligation_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o cry_a oppression_n commit_v therein_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o my_o appear_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o enemy_n to_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o same_o the_o which_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n i_o judge_v that_o none_o on_o earth_n can_v loose_v the_o conscience_n from_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n again_o and_o again_o i_o die_v for_o this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n also_o that_o i_o have_v by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n obtain_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o all_o my_o transgression_n both_o against_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o through_o that_o ocean_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o justify_v and_o sanctify_v and_o believe_v now_o to_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o by_o that_o bless_a blood_n of_o his_o which_o have_v purchase_v this_o salvation_n to_o i_o through_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o make_v application_n of_o according_a to_o the_o good_a covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o have_v perform_v this_o out_o of_o his_o wonderful_a and_o incomparable_a freegrace_n and_o this_o be_v my_o joy_n and_o exceed_v great_a rejoice_v and_o consolation_n and_o all_o my_o salvation_n for_o which_o i_o be_o grace_n debtor_n throughout_o all_o eternity_n i_o die_v with_o this_o my_o testimony_n my_o adherence_n to_o the_o national_a covenant_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n a_o great_a length_n carry_v on_o and_o now_o overthrow_v most_o sinful_o by_o ungodly_a man_n who_o have_v establish_v their_o apostasy_n by_o law_n which_o no_o just_a power_n on_o earth_n can_v ever_o do_v also_o i_o adhere_v to_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n cathechism_n large_a and_o short_a and_o to_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o public_a testimony_n thereof_o against_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o time_n this_o day_n i_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v count_v i_o worthy_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n for_o he_o as_o one_o that_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o sacred_a oath_n and_o tie_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o land_n yea_o by_o the_o just_a law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o never_o can_v