peace_n amongst_o other_o to_o take_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n and_o it_o have_v these_o word_n i_o william_n lambarde_n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o decleare_a in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a superame_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o iurisdictionm_fw-la power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a alleageaunce_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o our_o memory_n to_o exact_v this_o latter_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n where_o of_o some_o good_a have_v ensue_v but_o yet_o many_o a_o justice_n there_o be_v that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n never_o take_v neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a whereof_o what_o harm_n do_v and_o may_v grow_v i_o leave_v to_o wise_a and_o high_a man_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o power_n absolute_a and_o limit_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v chap._n xi_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o some_o case_n limit_v &_o in_o other_o some_o case_n absolute_a discretion_n discretion_n by_o which_o latter_a word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simple_o but_o after_o a_o manner_n for_o they_o may_v neither_o hang_v a_o man_n for_o a_o gréevous_a trespass_n nor_o fine_a he_o for_o a_o felony_n and_o therefore_o this_o absolute_a authority_n be_v to_o our_o law_n better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o discretion_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v exercise_v sometime_o legis_fw-la actionem_fw-la and_o sometime_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o judicium_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la as_o the_o case_n shall_v offer_v and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counsel_n which_o aristotle_n give_v in_o his_o rhetorike_n ad_fw-la theodectem_fw-la that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n quoad_fw-la eius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la definiantur_fw-la quà m_fw-la paucissimaverò_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n follow_v that_o advice_n do_v leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o bind_v they_o fast_a with_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n howbeit_o our_o latter_a law_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o also_o endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o considerable_a circumstance_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n they_o do_v many_o time_n leave_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_o comprehend_v before_o hand_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o although_o discretion_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o law_n be_v it_o never_o so_o certain_o set_v forth_o and_o bound_v in_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o language_n of_o our_o law_n that_o only_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o special_o limit_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n but_o be_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o reference_n to_o their_o discretion_n in_o some_o few_o case_n arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o discretion_n &_o to_o play_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chauncelour_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o for_o no_o way_n better_o shall_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v than_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la do_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o list_n of_o law_n and_o be_v sober_o wise_a do_v not_o use_v his_o own_o discretion_n but_o only_o where_o both_o the_o law_n permit_v and_o the_o present_a case_n require_v it_o right_o well_o say_v cicero_n est_fw-la sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la cogttare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la commissum_fw-la ac_fw-la creditum_fw-la of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n chap._n xii_o as_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v administer_v without_o both_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v justice_n they_o be_v accomplish_v with_o double_a power_n the_o one_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o of_o coercion_n the_o which_o other_o man_n do_v call_v vocationem_fw-la &_o praehensionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o convent_n the_o person_n but_o also_o after_o the_o cause_n hear_v and_o adjudge_v to_o constrain_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n and_o decree_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o althogither_o about_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v call_v judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la partly_o because_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o that_o private_a person_z which_o be_v immediate_o offend_v and_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o common_o try_v by_o such_o action_n as_o other_o civil_a and_o private_a cause_n be_v but_o rather_o by_o criminal_a and_o public_a accusation_n information_n or_o presentment_n jurisdictió_n jurisdictió_n and_o herein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o one_o half_a superior_a to_o the_o ancient_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v only_o coercion_n in_o a_o few_o case_n and_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o case_n that_o i_o remember_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o fault_n be_v tell_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o half_a justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v also_o cohertion_n execution_n or_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v into_o their_o hand_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v delude_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o to_o effect_v this_o punishment_n then_o be_v a_o orderly_a execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n lay_v upon_o a_o offendor_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o four_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o offendor_n appoint_v cohertior_fw-la or_o punishment_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v appoint_v second_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o offede_v three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v &_o these_o three_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o punishment_n seneca_n rehearse_v the_o four_o final_a cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v take_v away_o the_o good_a may_v live_v in_o better_a security_n and_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o capital_a punishment_n only_o as_o every_o man_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hear_n understande_v the_o roman_n use_v special_o eight_o sort_n of_o chastisement_n know_v to_o they_o by_o these_o name_n damnum_fw-la vincula_fw-la verbera_fw-la talio_n ignominia_fw-la exilium_fw-la seruitus_fw-la mors_fw-la that_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n stripe_n retaliation_n reproach_n banishment_n servitude_n &_o death_n all_o which_o our_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wont_a to_o inflict_v albeit_o that_o now_o servitude_n retaliation_n and_o banishment_n be_v out_o of_o use_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o this_o day_n and_o wherewith_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v dinide_v into_o corporal_n &_o pecuniary_a punishment_n
statute_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o commission_n or_o thus_o all_o these_o law_n do_v prohibit_v thing_n contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n or_o temperance_n they_o may_v also_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o barietie_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o by_o some_o other_o accidental_a respect_n all_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o will_v now_o for_o this_o time_n set_v down_o the_o article_n themselves_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o division_n point_v out_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o temporal_a in_o which_o do_v first_o i_o will_v omit_v all_o such_o statute_n as_o do_v concern_v but_o only_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o particular_a place_n know_v that_o i_o write_v to_o the_o most_o part_n who_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o they_o charge_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o charge_n second_o i_o will_v purposely_o pretermit_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o i_o be_o to_o run_v through_o aâ—well_n because_o those_o do_v rather_o perteine_v to_o the_o justice_n than_o to_o the_o lurour_n as_o also_o for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n to_o make_v for_o i_o who_o in_o their_o charge_n do_v only_o deliver_v the_o article_n in_o offence_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a unto_o the_o same_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o small_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n under_o the_o title_n capitula_fw-la itineris_fw-la and_o three_o i_o will_v neither_o recite_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o each_o general_a statute_n by_o itself_o nor_o yet_o comprehend_v they_o whole_o and_o full_o with_o other_o because_o the_o first_o of_o the_o se_n way_n will_v be_v very_o long_o through_o the_o ofteiteration_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o will_v be_v so_o crooked_a i_o cumbrous_a through_o the_o barietie_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o hearer_n will_v be_v many_o time_n lose_v before_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o end_n i_o know_v that_o m._n fitzh_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n aught_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o may_v at_o their_o private_a session_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o enquest_n all_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v and_o this_o he_o urge_v aswell_o by_o the_o do_v of_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a in_o all_o cause_n within_o their_o commission_n or_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jurour_n who_o can_v be_v instruct_v but_o by_o the_o charge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o see_v not_o for_o my_o part_n how_o either_o these_o justice_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v all_o can_v be_v discharge_v or_o the_o jurour_n that_o aught_o to_o hear_v all_o can_v be_v enfourm_v without_o this_o 02_o some_o such_o compendious_a &_o plain_a way_n that_o may_v both_o short_o for_o the_o time_n &_o lightsome_o for_o the_o order_n comprehend_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o enquirie_n howbeit_o as_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a for_o the_o justice_n to_o rehearse_v all_o such_o point_n whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v presentment_n before_o they_o so_o yet_o i_o hold_v they_o discharge_v in_o my_o slender_a opinion_n if_o they_o unfold_v only_o the_o article_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o of_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o do_v expressie_a auctorize_v they_o to_o make_v enquiry_n for_o as_o there_o be_v sundry_a law_n that_o do_v give_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o certain_a special_a 02_o particular_a power_n in_o they_o and_o do_v not_o yet_o yield_v unto_o they_o any_o authority_n to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o statute_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 20_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o of_o tithe_n the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o of_o wood_n the_o statute_n 23._o el._n ca._n 9_o of_o logwood_n and_o sundry_a other_o so_o also_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o that_o do_v afford_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o exprestie_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o inquine_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o these_o by_o information_n give_v to_o themselves_o &_o by_o they_o command_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_o boúd_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o discharge_v if_o they_o lie_v open_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o information_n and_o presentment_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o highway_n 5._o el._n c._n 13_o &_o 18._o el._n ca._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o fight_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 4_o the_o statute_n of_o informour_n 18._o el._n ca._n 5._o and_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a to_o make_v rehearsal_n never_o the_o less_o because_o i_o will_v not_o that_o my_o fantasy_n shall_v either_o stand_v against_o his_o judgement_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n profit_n i_o have_v contend_v what_o i_o may_v to_o deliver_v the_o principal_a &_o most_o serviceable_a part_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commission_n and_o of_o such_o law_n as_o do_v special_o contain_v their_o inquirie_n within_o they_o but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o any_o their_o session_n and_o that_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o if_o i_o be_v not_o after_o some_o proof_n deceive_v they_o may_v be_v distinu_o read_v over_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o so_o that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o note_n be_v leave_v unread_a and_o pass_v over_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n if_o any_o person_n have_v within_o this_o half_a year_n by_o write_v print_v teach_v preach_v express_a deed_n or_o act_n advise_o malitiouslye_o and_o direct_o affirm_v hold_v set_v forth_o or_o defend_v the_o authority_n pre-eminence_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a or_o ccclesiasticall_a of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o person_z whatsoever_o heretofore_o claim_v use_v or_o usurp_v in_o this_o kealm_n or_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n or_o have_v advisedlye_o malicious_o and_o direct_o put_v in_o ble_a or_o execute_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o ertol_n set_v forth_o or_o defence_n of_o any_o such_o pretend_a or_o bsurped_a iurisdiation_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o power_n treason_n the_o three_o offece_n extolany_n foreign_a power_n or_o if_o any_o person_n compellable_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o kecognition_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n within_o her_o domonion_n have_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n after_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o to_o he_o make_v 1._o eli._n c._n 1_o 5._o eli._n c._n 1._o enquirable_a by_o word_n of_o 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o oath_n refuse_v the_o oath_n if_o any_o person_n under_o the_o queen_n obedience_n have_v at_o any_o time_n within_o this_o year_n by_o write_v cipher_v prit_n preach_v or_o act_n advisedlye_o hold_v or_o stand_v with_o to_o extol_v or_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o his_o see_v heretofore_o calyme_v or_o usurp_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o speech_n open_a deed_n or_o act_n advisedlye_o attribute_v any_o such_o manner_n of_o auctoritye_n to_o the_o say_a see_v of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o within_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n you_o shall_v present_v he_o his_o abettor_n procurer_n counselor_n aider_n and_o comforter_n pope_n praemunire_n pope_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1_o if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o any_o mean_v practise_v to_o absolve_v persuade_v or_o withdraw_v any_o other_o within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n or_o for_o that_o intent_n from_o the_o religion_n now_o establish_v here_o to_o the_o komishe_a religion_n or_o to_o move_v they_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o other_o estate_n or_o if_o any_o person_n have_v be_v willing_o so_o absolve_v or_o wdraw_v or_o have_v promise_v such_o obedience_n obedience_n treason_n withdraw_v any_o from_o obedience_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v willing_o aid_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o offender_n or_o know_v such_o offence_n have_v conceal_v it_o and_o not_o within_o twenty_o day_n disclose_v it_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o high_a officer_n treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n 23_o eliz._n
shall_v be_v both_o willing_a &_o wise_a to_o foresee_v and_o be_v also_o enable_v with_o meet_a authority_n to_o repress_v all_o intention_n of_o uproar_n and_o force_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o first_o seed_n thereof_o and_o before_o that_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o to_o any_o offer_n of_o danger_n so_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v the_o election_n of_o the_o simple_a conseruatour_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o people_n and_o translate_v to_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v then_o also_o with_o this_o alteration_n any_o thing_n increase_v or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o i_o find_v 3._o e._n 3._o titul_n coron_n fitzh_n 360._o that_o a_o enditement_n of_o murder_n be_v find_v before_o one_o wardein_n of_o the_o peace_n only_o and_o that_o he_o thereupon_o write_v his_o letter_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o apprehend_v the_o person_n indict_v who_o take_v and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n and_o that_o they_o also_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o the_o arraignment_n and_o trial_n of_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n 4._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o take_v order_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n unless_o they_o be_v mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o same_o king_n use_v as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o first_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o make_v his_o assignment_n and_o commission_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o always_o severallie_o into_o each_o shire_n but_o sometime_o joint_o to_o sundry_a person_n over_o sundry_a shire_n for_o so_o i_o find_v a_o commission_n 2._o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o patent_n in_o dorso_fw-la make_v to_o william_n roos_n and_o three_o other_o his_o companion_n to_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o only_o in_o lincolnshire_n but_o also_o in_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o other_o county_n thereunto_o next_o adjoin_v peace_n commission_n or_o assignment_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o this_o may_v be_v warrant_v after_o 18._o e._n 3_o as_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n county_n use_v plural_o in_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a law_n make_v 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o &_o 4._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v read_v every_o county_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o the_o parliament_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1_o restore_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o those_o law_n say_v in_o everse_a county_n of_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o lord_n and_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n in_o that_o county_n and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n it_o add_v they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n all_o manner_n of_o the_o felony_n or_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o since_o each_o county_n have_v her_o proper_a commissioner_n for_o the_o peace_n &_o that_o county_n have_v not_o be_v conjoin_v in_o commission_n as_o they_o be_v sometime_o before_o hereunto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v refer_v which_o m._n fitzh_n fol._n 171._o have_v say_v that_o before_o the_o statue_n which_o ordined_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n use_v to_o make_v conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o his_o commission_n in_o those_o county_n and_o place_n where_o he_o think_v best_o to_o keep_v his_o peace_n but_o now_o at_o what_o time_n these_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o name_v and_o may_v true_o be_v term_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o so_o cuident_a that_o i_o dare_v determine_v upon_o it_o for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o know_v that_o m._n marrow_n take_v it_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v make_v justice_n by_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o name_v justice_n in_o any_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v find_v within_o 17._o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v true_a to_o this_o very_a day_n their_o own_o commission_n give_v they_o not_o any_o such_o title_n there_o be_v a_o show_n i_o confess_v in_o that_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3_o that_o they_o sshoulde_n be_v justice_n because_o of_o the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n which_o be_v mention_v there_o peace_n the_o first_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o pear_n be_v to_o have_v one_o commission_n by_o themseluse_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n &_o that_o they_o and_o other_o only_a at_o time_n needful_a be_v to_o have_v a_o other_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n so_o that_o as_o they_o be_v méerlye_v commissioner_n for_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v none_o authority_n to_o determine_v felony_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v then_o worthilye_o call_v justice_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o general_a power_n of_o determine_v felony_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o themselves_o by_o the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o be_v be_v common_o repute_v and_o call_v justice_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n which_o i_o have_v sséene_a in_o dor_n so_o patentium_fw-la parte_fw-la 2_o that_o speak_v thus_o assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justictarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n 36._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o take_v order_n for_o the_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o by_o they_o as_o by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o labourer_n call_v both_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n i_o may_v here_o disclose_v home_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n enlarge_v but_o i_o will_v reserve_v that_o until_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n where_o i_o shall_v find_v both_o fit_a occasion_n and_o more_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v appoint_v and_o of_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v chap._n v._n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o flow_v all_o aucoritie_n to_o the_o inferior_a and_o subaltern_a jusrice_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2_o and_o 34._o e._n 3_o ca._n 1._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v that_o they_o receive_v their_o whole_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o delivery_n howbeit_o afterward_o partly_o through_o such_o as_o have_v jurategalia_n within_o their_o county_n palatine_n and_o do_v thereby_o make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o sudrie_n abbat_n and_o religious_a person_n who_o labour_v by_o all_o policy_n to_o increase_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o shoal_n out_o themselves_o from_o the_o ordinary_a government_n have_v obtain_v grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v make_v justiciarious_a suos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la coseruandam_fw-la within_o their_o own_o liberty_n this_o prerogative_n of_o make_v jusstice_n be_v in_o many_o place_n afterward_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n to_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o although_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n fineux_n in_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n case_n 20._o h._n 7._o 8._o such_o a_o grant_n be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o prerogative_n inseparablie_o anner_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o think_v it_o fit_a by_o a_o general_a resumption_n in_o parliament_n of_o all_o such_o liberty_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o crown_n her_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o it_o be_v decriéed_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a
course_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o descend_v by_o degree_n of_o age_n and_o time_n from_o elder_a to_o latter_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o for_o my_o warrant_n herein_o i_o vouche_v the_o record_v 20._o e._n 3_o in_o dorso_fw-la patent_n parte_fw-la 2._o membrana_fw-la 7._o where_o in_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o adam_n of_o scarborowe_n and_o other_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n northampton_n and_o westminster_n make_v the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n after_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o cambridge_n which_o word_n in_o deed_n as_o master_n fitzh_n think_v be_v mistake_v for_o canterbury_n and_o be_v make_v there_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 7.8_o &_o .10_o concern_v artuficer_n labourer_n servant_n and_o vagaboundes_a for_o of_o hunter_n it_o have_v no_o word_n whatsoever_o the_o commission_n say_v of_o venatoribus_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v viatoribus_fw-la as_o i_o think_v the_o statute_n 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7_o &_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 21_o of_o livery_n and_o badge_n and_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o &_o .7_o of_o counterfeit_v clip_v and_o wash_v money_n the_o same_o clause_n also_o give_v they_o power_n to_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v all_o other_o statute_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la &_o quieto_fw-la regimine_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o which_o word_n the_o commission_n mean_v as_o i_o think_v all_o statute_n for_o armour_n for_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n itself_o confess_v all_o statute_n for_o arrest_v of_o robber_n murderer_n felon_n royotter_n and_o suspect_v person_n which_o be_v every_o where_o say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n all_o statute_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o sheriff_n bailifes_n constable_n &c._n &c._n without_o which_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n 2._o e._n 3_o ca._n 4._o plain_o affirm_v and_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o repress_v or_o punishment_n of_o force_n violence_n and_o fight_v this_o first_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la be_v close_v up_o with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_a by_o which_o they_o shall_v cause_v the_o peace_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o be_v keep_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o chastise_v the_o offender_n either_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o by_o take_v surety_n of_o they_o for_o their_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o their_o good_a bear_n or_o by_o imprisonment_n until_o they_o will_v be_v so_o bind_v but_o here_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o clause_n i_o must_v admonith_n the_o reader_n that_o these_o statute_n of_o labourer_n servant_n artificer_n and_o vagaboundes_a be_v repeal_v by_o new_a act_n of_o our_o time_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v vain_o rehearse_v in_o the_o commission_n at_o this_o day_n commission_n imperfection_n in_o the_o commission_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o for_o the_o wash_n clip_v and_o fyl_v of_o money_n aught_o to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o this_o day_n for_o those_o special_a treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la &_o although_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v make_v treason_n again_o by_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 11._o yet_o that_o new_a statute_n give_v no_o power_n therein_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o yet_o as_o concern_v the_o counterfeit_v of_o false_a money_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v still_o in_o my_o opinion_n power_n to_o inquire_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o and_o by_o this_o commission_n because_o that_o that_o treason_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o now_o repeal_v by_o 1._o mariae_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o these_o as_o also_o that_o mistake_v of_o cambridge_n for_o caterburie_n &_o the_o insert_v of_o that_o word_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o first_o clause_n wtout_fw-fr any_o sense_n &_o the_o still_o call_v of_o the_o that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o old_a name_n omit_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o once_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n although_o in_o all_o statute_n since_o 36._o e._n 3._o they_o be_v so_o call_v be_v some_o of_o the_o imperfection_n that_o i_o mean_v when_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o have_v the_o commission_n reform_v neither_o may_v i_o well_o overpasse_v that_o by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la quos_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la proedictorun_v etc._n etc._n delinquentes_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la pun_a iendo_n prout_fw-la secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la proedictorum_fw-la fueru_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o first_o assignavimus_fw-la great_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commission_n than_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v punish_v the_o treason_n of_o counterfeit_v which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o than_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hanus_n and_o in_o the_o commission_n next_o follow_v the_o statute_n itself_o of_o 3._o h._n 5._o even_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v place_v in_o the_o last_o assignavimus_fw-la of_o those_o commission_n the_o second_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la first_o enable_v all_o or_o any_o two_o of_o these_o justice_n for_o so_o m._n fitzh_n take_v the_o word_n vos_fw-fr &_o quoscunque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o those_o statute_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o clause_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o sheriff_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n that_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a law_n &_o statute_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n assignaviâ—â—s_n 2._o clause_n or_o assignaviâ—â—s_n then_o it_o authorize_v they_o or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o to_o proceed_v and_o to_o make_v process_n upon_o all_o ancient_a &_o present_a enditement_n until_o the_o party_n shall_v either_o be_v take_v or_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o or_o be_v outlaw_v for_o their_o contumacy_n here_o also_o that_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n desire_v help_v in_o that_o there_o be_v reference_n make_v to_o those_o statute_n of_o artificer_n labourer_n and_o vagabound_v which_o be_v repeal_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o also_o metion_n make_v of_o inditemet_n take_v to_o long_o ago_o to_o make_v any_o process_n out_o upon_o they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o avail_v little_a to_o the_o correction_n of_o offender_n to_o have_v their_o fault_n bring_v to_o light_n by_o enquirie_n unless_o judgement_n &_o execution_n have_v be_v also_o give_v &_o do_v upon_o the_o same_o with_o some_o convenient_a speed_n therefore_o the_o third_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o the_o commission_n be_v add_v which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o one_o must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o select_a number_n of_o they_o now_o common_o call_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o commission_n in_o make_v that_o choice_n begin_v with_o that_o word_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v all_o the_o offence_n comprehend_v within_o the_o same_o &_o to_o chastise_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v &_o ordain_v but_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o any_o question_n or_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v concern_v extortion_n the_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n thereupon_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o who_o be_v their_o commune_fw-la oracle_n for_o answer_n in_o law_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assâ—sâ—_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o which_o proviso_n m._n fitzh_n fo._n 7._o think_v that_o they_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v in_o all_o case_n of_o doubt_n whatsoever_o howbeit_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v of_o the_o self_n their_o judgement_n stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_a by_o error_n assignaviâ—â—s_n 3._o clause_n or_o assignaviâ—â—s_n peace_n decision_n of_o difficulty_n or_o question_n arise_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la be_v wont_a not_o without_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v choose_v special_o for_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n metion_v till_o the_o commission_n come_v to_o give_v the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o which_o
justice_n of_o the_o peace_n furthermore_o if_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n be_v of_o a_o high_a power_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v after_o proclamation_n there_o of_o first_o make_v come_v into_o any_o county_n and_o sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o auctority_n then_o cease_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o mar._n power_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o he_o think_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n bpon_n proclamation_n thereof_o make_v shall_v remove_v into_o any_o county_n but_o ask_v of_o this_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o it_o may_v be_v some_o question_n also_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nisâ—prius_fw-mi into_o the_o country_n who_o do_v ordinary_o bring_v commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n and_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n with_o they_o last_o it_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n have_v vice_n tantum_fw-la do_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n &_o do_v not_o adjourn_v the_o same_o it_o seem_v that_o their_o commission_n be_v determine_v thereby_o brokke_n tit._n commission_n 11._o adjournement_n by_o want_n of_o adjournement_n that_o all_o the_o autctoritie_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v exercise_v eiy_a there_o out_o of_o the_o sesson_n or_o at_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xv._o hitherto_o i_o have_v dilate_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o have_v withal_o give_v you_o a_o theoricque_n or_o insight_n it_o be_v it_o be_v of_o their_o whole_a office_n in_o the_o wing_n what_o it_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v how_o it_o be_v endow_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v maintain_v and_o after_o what_o fort_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v say_a a_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o in_o say_a but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v disclose_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o same_o definition_n name_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o practicque_a of_o their_o ofsice_n &_o duty_n &_o show_v you_o from_o point_n to_o point_v how_o the_o fame_n be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o administer_v and_o for_o the_o more_o lightsome_a proceed_v herein_o i_o will_v set_v swrth_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o a_o distribution_n though_o not_o essential_a yet_o such_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o convey_v my_o whole_a meaning_n whether_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n or_o statute_n inquire_v or_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o may_v of_o iâ—â—sdietion_n or_o else_o doc_fw-fr keep_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o peace_n or_o doc_fw-fr punish_v and_o execute_v by_o way_n of_o coercion_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o also_o be_v do_v by_o their_o regular_a power_n or_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v always_o pradise_v and_o do_v either_o out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o else_o at_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n book_n a_o partition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o both_o these_o book_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n be_v either_o such_o as_o one_o justice_n alone_o may_v doc_fw-fr or_o else_o it_o require_v the_o help_n i_o presence_n of_o other_o justice_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o that_o which_o one_o justice_n alone_o may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n book_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hereafter_o conteinedin_fw-mi this_o fâ—â—st_o book_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o ofsundrie_a thing_n incident_a unto_o the_o lame_a and_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o sesse_n zion_n may_v do_v therein_o chap._n xvi_o fdr_n as_o much_o as_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n stand_v part_o in_o provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o break_v and_o part_o in_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v already_o biolate_v and_o break_v it_o and_o for_o that_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v susticient_o arm_v with_o audoritie_n out_o of_o the_o sessopm_n to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o pear_n both_o by_o take_v surety_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n also_o of_o offender_n i_o think_v good_a first_o to_o shem_o what_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v then_o to_o open_v how_o it_o may_v be_v command_v after_o that_o to_o declare_v how_o the_o same_o commandment_n shall_v be_v execute_v i_o bring_v to_o effect_v four_o to_o disclose_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o surety_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o last_o to_o describe_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o good_a bear_n i_o to_o confer_v the_o handle_n thereof_o with_o that_o of_o the_o peace_n chapter_n the_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o ancient_a norman_n have_v a_o manner_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o pear_n which_o they_o name_v treve_n the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v truce_n i_o which_o they_o bse_v to_o give_v after_o this_o order_n he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v demand_v do_v in_o open_a court_n take_v hun_z by_o the_o hand_n that_o demand_v it_o i_o do_v withal_o solemn_o swear_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o harm_v but_o or_o bovernour_n know_v that_o evil_a man_n be_v more_o restrain_v by_o los_fw-la se_fw-la of_o good_n than_o by_o conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v dse_v to_o take_v sure_a bond_n and_o that_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n call_v surety_n of_o y_a peace_n a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o bond_n tooth_n prince_n take_v by_o a_o judge_n of_o record_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v what_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o it_o be_v call_v surety_n of_o be_v the_o word_n securitas_fw-la because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o sear_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a this_o surety_n may_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o the_o write_v of_o supplicavit_fw-la which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la minis_fw-la as_o appeareth_z by_z the_o register_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o than_o he_o only_o be_v to_o direct_v his_o precept_n to_o come_v pel_v the_o party_n upon_o that_o writ_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n minister_n surety_n of_o peace_n take_v upon_o a_o sutplicavit_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n minister_n 21._o h._n 7.20_o fineux_n the_o form_n of_o which_o precept_n or_o warrant_v may_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a george_n multon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o out_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o wroteham_n the_o borsholder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ightham_n and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o queen_n majesty_n baily_n and_o other_o minister_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v receyve_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n in_o these_o word_n recite_v the_o whole_a written_a of_o supplicavit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o form_n because_o it_o be_v sometime_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sometime_o to_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sometime_o to_o one_o justice_n alone_o or_o recite_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o supplicautt_n thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v receyve_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n to_o compel_v a._n b._n of_o ightham_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yeoman_n to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o her_o majesty_n peace_n by_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v towards_o c._n d._n of_o the_o ssayde_v town_n of_o ightham_n taylor_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n i_o command_v and_o charge_v you_o joint_o &_o several_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n here_o of_o you_o cause_v the_o say_v a._n b._n to_o come_v before_o i_o at_o ightham_n
1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17_o 31._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14_o 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2_o &_o 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 4_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o say_a statute_n 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o bind_v the_o sheriff_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o justce_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o scssion_n the_o enditemente_n find_v in_o hi_o turn_v or_o lawdaye_n it_o seem_v also_o by_o way_n of_o admit_v in_o the_o book_n 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o that_o the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o presentment_n of_o felony_n in_o any_o leete_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2_o but_o that_o be_v further_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o i_o find_v no_o better_a warrant_n for_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o receive_v enditemente_n find_v in_o any_o lecte_v or_o lawdaye_n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o breed_v of_o horse_n to_o which_o end_n also_o the_o courtholder_n of_o such_o leete_n be_v bind_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o within_o the_o spare_a of_o forty_o day_n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v none_o auctoritis_fw-la to_o receive_v a_o enditement_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la say_v stamf._n 15._o as_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v but_o inquire_v further_o thereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glo._n c._n 9_o yet_o be_v their_o other_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n large_a enough_o to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o a_o offence_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v a_o enditement_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o hart_n proclaim_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 21._o h._n 7._o 30._o fineux_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o may_v reject_v a_o enditement_n that_o find_v any_o matter_n of_o record_v as_o vtlawrie_n or_o such_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o jurour_n sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la for_o jurour_n be_v to_o find_v matter_n in_o deed_n only_o and_o not_o of_o record_v 1._o h._n 7._o 6_o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o 1._o &_o 10_o and_o so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v offer_v enditemente_n of_o livery_n ravishment_n of_o woman_n or_o of_o felony_n by_o statute_n or_o of_o such_o other_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v in_o their_o turn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o relect_v they_o 4._o e._n 4._o 31_o 8._o e._n 4._o 5_o 22._o e._n 4._o 22_o &_o stanford_n 87._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o better_a remembrance_n of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o think_v to_o say_v of_o enditemente_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o judge_n of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n work_v whereupon_o the_o whole_a trial_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v build_v and_o frame_v of_o the_o presentemente_n and_o information_n of_o officer_n and_o other_o man_n cap._n vi_o have_v show_v how_o these_o justice_n take_v knowledge_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o jurour_n in_o inquest_n it_o follow_v to_o declare_v also_o how_o they_o may_v have_v understanding_n by_o other_o man_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o person_n publicque_a or_o by_o the_o information_n of_o private_a man_n in_o some_o case_n therefore_o these_o justice_n may_v hear_v one_o a_o other_o for_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v upon_o his_o proper_a knowledge_n make_v presentment_n at_o the_o session_n of_o any_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o act_n 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8_o &_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 13._o concern_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n constable_n presentmet_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o constable_n and_o in_o this_o &_o such_o like_a case_n his_o reaport_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o presentment_n of_o twelve_o man_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n may_v procée_v upon_o it_o 21._o h._n 6._o 5._o of_o like_a value_n be_v a_o presentment_n make_v at_o the_o next_o session_n by_o searcher_n appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o true_a make_n of_o tile_n 17._o e._n 4._o ca._n 4._o and_o of_o like_a strength_n also_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o constable_n concern_v sundry_a point_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o this_o court_n may_v also_o be_v give_v to_o understande_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o private_a man_n and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o queen_n only_o or_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o themselves_o or_o in_o some_o special_a cause_n for_o themselves_o without_o the_o queen_n man_n information_n by_o private_a man_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o for_o she_o and_o the_o party_n be_v sometime_o move_v by_o the_o free_a offer_n of_o he_o that_o open_v the_o matter_n and_o sometime_o wrought_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o court._n the_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sometime_o by_o word_n only_o which_o be_v proper_o but_o a_o suggestion_n and_o sometime_o by_o writing_n named_z a_o bill_n plaint_n complaint_n or_o information_n all_o which_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o force_n in_o this_o business_n information_n free_a &_o voluntary_a information_n for_o albeit_o that_o we_o read_v 1._o e._n 5._o 6._o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n will_v sometime_o both_o take_v knowledge_n and_o also_o award_v process_n upon_o a_o information_n by_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o 39_o h._n 6._o 41._o also_o admit_v such_o a_o matter_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o suggestion_n and_o information_n both_o be_v they_o by_o word_n or_o write_v be_v but_o of_o the_o force_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o justice_n to_o recommend_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o enquest_n and_o not_o to_o award_v any_o process_n upon_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a cause_n where_o that_o validity_n be_v special_o give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o perceive_v there_o be_v once_o a_o time_n i_o confess_v when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v have_v award_v process_n upon_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n only_o of_o offence_n against_o any_o penal_a law_n even_o as_o they_o may_v yet_o upon_o enditemente_n against_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o last_v not_o long_o and_o therefore_o that_o course_n be_v hold_v now_o in_o special_a statute_n only_o nevertheless_o at_o cuerie_n session_n say_v judge_n prisot_n 35._o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v use_v to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o will_v inform_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o thereupon_o any_o man_n may_v come_v in_o and_o may_v both_o inform_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o enquest_n without_o danger_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o last_o say_v book_n and_o as_o that_o which_o arise_v 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also_o to_o allow_v unto_o they_o in_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a such_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v as_o they_o themselves_o do_v prescribe_v and_o in_o this_o information_n the_o statute_n of_o addition_n 1._o h._n 5._o ca._n 5._o seem_v upon_o the_o bare_a word_n to_o have_v no_o place_n for_o information_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n 13._o h._n 7._o 21._o do_v hold_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o rescous_a be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n against_o certain_a person_n wtout_fw-fr their_z additition_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n they_o may_v well_o be_v vtlaw_v upon_o it_o the_o other_o compulsorie_a information_n grow_v by_o examination_n of_o witness_n call_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v