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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n ecclesiastical_a king_n temporal_a 3,017 5 8.3913 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70807 The English atlas Pitt, Moses, fl. 1654-1696.; Nicolson, William, 1655-1727.; Peers, Richard, 1645-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P2306; Wing P2306A; Wing P2306B; Wing P2306C; ESTC R2546 1,041,941 640

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and_o vilna_n for_o the_o polonian_n believe_v that_o it_o very_o much_o avail_v both_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o allegiance_n of_o they_o that_o obey_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o generality_n who_o can_v then_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o own_o act._n the_o place_n of_o election_n be_v in_o a_o open_a field_n not_o far_o from_o warsaw_n near_o the_o village_n wola_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n it_o be_v mark_v out_o by_o the_o marshal_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n when_o the_o day_n of_o election_n be_v come_v and_o the_o senator_n all_o meet_v the_o interrex_n ask_v the_o question_n three_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n to_o command_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v declare_v king_n if_o by_o consent_n of_o voice_n they_o return_v for_o a_o answer_n it_o please_v we_o let_v he_o live_v then_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v he_o king_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o declare_v such_o a_o one_o king_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o beseech_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n to_o enable_v he_o for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n and_o through_o his_o mercy_n so_o to_o order_n that_o the_o election_n may_v be_v prosperous_a for_o the_o nation_n and_o happy_a for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n after_o which_o the_o marshal_n proclaim_v the_o election_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n king_n n._n be_v unanimous_o elect_v and_o so_o declare_v by_o the_o interrex_n he_o therefore_o all_o you_o acknowledge_v your_o lawful_o elect_a and_o declare_v king_n if_o the_o king_n so_o elect_v be_v absent_a his_o ambassador_n be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o condition_n and_o receive_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o election_n after_o which_o the_o marshal_n make_v a_o second_o proclamation_n in_o these_o word_n the_o polander_n have_v a_o lawful_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o the_o king_n be_v admit_v he_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o estate_n in_o all_o their_o clause_n point_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o renew_v the_o say_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n but_o though_o he_o be_v now_o elect_v the_o interregnum_fw-la do_v not_o cease_v till_o after_o his_o coronation_n for_o till_o then_o he_o assume_v no_o other_o title_n then_o that_o of_o king_n elect_n neither_o be_v his_o letter_n to_o foreign_a prince_n seal_v with_o any_o other_o seal_n than_o that_o of_o the_o chamber_n so_o that_o though_o the_o present_a king_n be_v permit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n before_o his_o coronation_n that_o be_v only_o do_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o muscovitick_a expedition_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o coronation_n be_v cracow_n where_o the_o crown_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o chief_n treasury_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o high_a treasurer_n and_o the_o person_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n be_v always_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o sickness_n the_o chief_a ceremony_n at_o the_o coronation_n be_v the_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o king_n will_v thou_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n deliver_v by_o catholic_n man_n answ_n i_o will_n will_v thou_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o church_n and_o its_o minister_n will_v thou_o uphold_v defend_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o god_n commit_v to_o thy_o care_n according_a to_o justice_n ans_fw-fr i_o will_n all_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o word_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v be_v perform_v with_o say_v these_o word_n i_o anoint_v thou_o king_n with_o the_o sanctify_a oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o word_n of_o confirmation_n be_v sit_v and_o possess_v the_o throne_n appoint_v thou_o by_o god_n let_v thy_o hand_n be_v strengthen_v and_o thy_o right_a hand_n exalt_v the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v the_o king_n repair_v to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n for_o the_o coronation_n where_o the_o interrex_n resign_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o senator_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n the_o present_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n will_n more_o plain_o appear_v by_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o article_n to_o the_o observance_n whereof_o they_o bound_v themselves_o as_o well_o before_o as_o at_o their_o coronation_n for_o they_o contain_v all_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o regal_a dominion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la as_o to_o their_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o roman-catholick_n king_n of_o poland_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o part_v with_o their_o chief_a prerogative_n in_o that_o particular_a reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n the_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v peace_n between_o the_o dissenter_n in_o religion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o poland_n and_o to_o compose_v the_o cause_n and_o difference_n among_o person_n profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la swear_v to_o by_o john_n the_o three_o now_o reign_v as_o for_o foundation_n of_o church_n and_o monastery_n whatsoever_o liberty_n the_o king_n may_v have_v to_o erect_v they_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o order_n at_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o thus_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o academy_n of_o vilna_n be_v also_o confirm_v the_o next_o prerogative_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n concern_v which_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n themselves_o as_o necessity_n require_v but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n insomuch_o that_o sigismond_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o enact_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o public_a force_n till_o review_v and_o subscribe_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o deputy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n who_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v require_v beforehand_o whether_o the_o law_n shall_v pass_v which_o law_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n be_v likewise_o former_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a judge_n till_o vladislaus_n jagello_n grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v or_o imprison_v till_o convict_v by_o law_n after_o he_o bathor_n throw_v off_o the_o burden_n of_o hear_v cause_n from_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o erect_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o concern_v his_o chequer_n and_o such_o city_n as_o be_v immediate_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o the_o nobility_n create_v the_o chief_a judge_n or_o marshal_n with_o his_o assistant_n in_o those_o tribunal_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n sit_v alone_o upon_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o he_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n beside_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o determine_v all_o court_n cause_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o officer_n reside_v at_o court_n as_o also_o to_o call_v the_o cause_n in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n and_o neither_o to_o retard_v nor_o further_o any_o cause_n for_o favour_n or_o interest_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n do_v former_o without_o doubt_n absolute_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o casimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454_o make_v a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v undertake_v no_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la promise_v not_o to_o admit_v or_o call_v in_o any_o foreign_a assistance_n without_o the_o especial_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n not_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o stand_a militia_n nor_o raise_v force_n private_o not_o to_o send_v aid_n to_o any_o other_o prince_n without_o consent_n as_o aforesaid_a nor_o to_o commit_v the_o trust_n of_o fort_n or_o castle_n to_o stranger_n or_o plebeian_n but_o to_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o land_a nobility_n beside_o all_o these_o engagement_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o war_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o nobility_n to_o attend_v and_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o field_n according_a to_o the_o late_a constitution_n in_o the_o year_n 1676_o and_o several_a other_o before_o he_o be_v also_o
patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o since_o he_o none_o till_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o metropolitan_a in_o all_o russia_n but_o this_o of_o moskow_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o that_o church_n be_v become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o immediate_o make_v two_o new_a metropolitan_o the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n these_o be_v the_o only_a archbishopric_n before_o but_o since_o that_o they_o have_v add_v two_o more_o one_o of_o casanskoi_n and_o swiatskoi_n who_o reside_v at_o casan_n the_o other_o of_o sarskoi_n and_o pondoskoi_n who_o live_v common_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o moskow_n and_o be_v the_o patriarch_n substitute_n or_o coadjutor_n when_o upon_o any_o good_a cause_n as_o age_n sickness_n or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v hinder_v from_o officiate_a they_o have_v also_o as_o possevine_n complain_v but_o eleven_o bishop_n for_o all_o that_o large_a empire_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v add_v then_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o their_o conquest_n and_o advance_v all_o except_o one_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o comenskoi_n and_o cassieskoi_n who_o live_v at_o columna_fw-la into_o archbishopric_n the_o patriarch_n have_v absolute_a power_n in_o what_o concern_v religion_n with_o such_o authority_n that_o even_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n he_o reform_v what_o he_o think_v prejudicial_a to_o religion_n without_o give_v the_o grand_a tzar_n any_o account_n of_o it_o who_o without_o any_o contestation_n command_v the_o order_n make_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o late_a patriarch_n nicon_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o music_n forbid_v all_o music_n in_o their_o merry_a meeting_n and_o search_v the_o house_n in_o moskow_n for_o such_o instrument_n and_o burn_v five_o wagon-load_n of_o they_o leo_n ju●●tion_n 〈◊〉_d ju●●tion_n their_o first_o metropolitan_a have_v his_o see_n at_o chiow_n afterward_o when_o wolodomiria_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o metropolitan_a also_o remove_v thither_o accompany_v still_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o be_v at_o moskow_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o church_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n they_o take_v cognisance_n also_o of_o cause_n testamentary_a matrimonial_a some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n they_o never_o visit_v their_o diocese_n but_o have_v certain_a layman_n in_o who_o judgement_n they_o can_v confide_v to_o give_v they_o account_v of_o the_o life_n and_o demeanour_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o have_v also_o official_o or_o commissary_n call_v boiaren_n vladitskey_n layman_n they_o have_v both_o archdeacon_n and_o protodeacons_n but_o not_o employ_v in_o those_o office_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o these_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o seldom_o deny_v the_o bishop_n to_o nominate_v if_o he_o request_v it_o but_o every_o bishop_n have_v for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n a_o council_n of_o twentyfour_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v prebend_n or_o canon_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n where_o they_o continual_o reside_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v as_o they_o say_v great_a then_o now_o they_o be_v the_o patriarch_n have_v about_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n per_fw-la a_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o archbishop_n about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o but_o all_o this_o revenue_n be_v not_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n bishop_n election_n of_o their_o bishop_n who_o always_o take_v they_o from_o among_o the_o monk_n which_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o live_v unmarried_a not_o to_o eat_v flesh_n wear_v no_o ring_n or_o linen_n shirt_n or_o drawer_n beside_o other_o the_o like_o monastic_a observance_n the_o patriarch_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o abbot_n who_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o election_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o disapprove_v it_o they_o choose_v another_o late_o at_o the_o election_n of_o nicon_n the_o clergy_n name_v two_o and_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o emperor_n cause_v they_o to_o cast_v lot_n and_o the_o lot_n fall_v three_o time_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o nicon_n of_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a number_n clergy_n inferior_a clergy_n there_o be_v many_o parish_n in_o their_o city_n though_o unequal_o divide_v some_o much_o big_a than_o other_o and_o every_o church_n many_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o educate_v person_n for_o this_o office_n but_o any_o one_o that_o think_v himself_o fit_o qualify_v present_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o next_o metropolitan_a who_o examine_v his_o ability_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o read_v write_a and_o sing_v well_o ordain_v he_o which_o be_v chief_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o callot_n and_o put_v on_o a_o surpless_n a_o little_a cross_n of_o white_a silk_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o then_o give_v he_o his_o benediction_n and_o authority_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v he_o can_v neither_o officiate_v as_o a_o priest_n nor_o marry_v another_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o character_n to_o be_v indelible_a yet_o a_o widower_n may_v sing_v read_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o deacon_n but_o he_o must_v not_o officiate_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o some_o of_o they_o get_v leave_n to_o keep_v their_o benefice_n and_o yet_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n such_o they_o call_v churnapapaes_n their_o revenue_n be_v not_o from_o tithe_n revenue_n their_o revenue_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o volodomir_n at_o his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n settle_a tithe_n also_o upon_o the_o clergy_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o settle_a salary_n but_o they_o be_v content_a with_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n for_o baptise_v marry_v bury_a offering_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n beside_o every_o private_a person_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o business_n desire_v the_o priest_n to_o say_v a_o prayer_n for_o he_o for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o something_o they_o also_o solemnize_v the_o sains-day_n of_o the_o parish_n when_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n come_v in_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o and_o make_v a_o offering_n once_o a_o quarter_n also_o he_o bless_v his_o parishioner_n house_n and_o family_n by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a way_n they_o make_v up_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o ten_o also_o of_o it_o to_o the_o bishop_n protopapaes_n or_o archpriest_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v only_o in_o cathedral_n church_n they_o have_v service_n thrice_o a_o day_n service_n their_o service_n about_o break_v of_o day_n matin_n at_o noon_n mass_n vesper_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o psalm_n certain_a portion_n of_o scripture_n the_o creed_n prayer_n and_o sometime_o a_o homily_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o day_n in_o their_o own_o language_n never_o other_o preach_a except_o once_o in_o a_o year_n when_o the_o patriarch_n with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n make_v a_o short_a exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v god_n obey_v their_o prince_n and_o live_v in_o unity_n and_o charity_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o never_o kneel_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o stand_v up_o and_o sometime_o bow_v knock_v their_o forehead_n to_o the_o ground_n ivan_n vasilowich_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o church_n sing_v the_o prayer_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o sometime_o have_v his_o forehead_n swell_v with_o knock_v the_o floor_n they_o communicate_v child_n at_o seven_o year_n old_a communion_n communion_n and_o before_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n when_o they_o communicate_v they_o have_v a_o host_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o barley_n cake_n the_o communicant_n partake_v of_o the_o host_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o barley-cake_n break_v among_o they_o as_o a_o pain-benist_a they_o communicate_v ordinary_o but_o once_o a_o year_n which_o be_v about_o easter_n and_o then_o only_o three_o at_o a_o time_n and_o always_o after_o some_o extraordinary_a fast_n mortification_n or_o confession_n which_o they_o make_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o before_o some_o picture_n of_o a_o saint_n the_o priest_n appoint_v he_o penance_n give_v he_o absolution_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v very_o severe_a in_o their_o fasting_n have_v more_o of_o
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the_o royalty_n in_o the_o assessorial_n court_n the_o chancellor_n sit_v as_o supreme_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v hear_v all_o cause_n remove_v from_o the_o city_n court_v as_o also_o from_o the_o palatine_n when_o the_o controversy_n lie_v between_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o jew_n of_o the_o court_n of_o relation_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v judge_n and_o hear_v all_o cause_n remove_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o assessorial_n court_n hence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o that_o but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o case_n as_o when_o the_o action_n relate_v to_o a_o estate_n which_o the_o possessor_n affirm_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n or_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o ecclesiatical_a court_n particular_o name_v however_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a court_n where_o either_o they_o or_o their_o official_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o ceremony_n and_o institution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v judge_n of_o heresy_n schism_n magic_a incantation_n usury_n simony_n as_o also_o controversy_n about_o tithe_n and_o church-land_n of_o murder_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o a_o religious_a person_n or_o upon_o holy_a ground_n moreover_o they_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n matrimonial_a difference_n and_o contest_v touch_v birthright_n as_o for_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o difference_n about_o they_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o secular_a court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o these_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o some_o legacy_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o bishop_n court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopol_n from_o he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n belong_v the_o court_n of_o nunciature_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n for_o that_o purpose_n always_o reside_v in_o poland_n however_o before_o he_o
have_v vote_n in_o the_o diet_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a member_n of_o the_o diet_n have_v not_o equal_a vote_n prelate_n prelate_n as_o neither_o have_v the_o secular_a one_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o secular_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o also_o all_o other_o prelate_n that_o have_v princely_a dignity_n annex_v to_o their_o sacred_a function_n together_o with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n have_v single_a voice_n and_o give_v in_o their_o vote_n to_o the_o vice-marshal_n by_o turn_n but_o other_o that_o can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o any_o temporal_a principality_n give_v their_o voice_n by_o company_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n two_o bench_n die_v schwabische_n and_o rheinische_n former_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o voice_n and_o be_v therefore_o as_o the_o prelate_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o bench_n call_v by_o the_o german_n in_o those_o day_n die_v wetterawische_n und_fw-ge schwabische_n bank_n afterward_o in_o the_o diet_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o the_o count_n of_o franconia_n have_v a_o peculiar_a voice_n allow_v they_o and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o another_o vote_n be_v give_v to_o the_o count_n of_o saxony_n and_o westphalia_n so_o that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v four_o bench_n of_o count_n the_o schwabish_a wetterawish_a francic_a and_o westphalian_a who_o have_v vote_n in_o the_o public_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o deputy_n or_o delegate_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n make_v up_o the_o three_o and_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o general_n diet_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n city_n imperial_a city_n what_o time_n the_o city_n that_o have_v now_o vote_n and_o go_v under_o the_o know_a name_n of_o imperial_a city_n come_v to_o have_v that_o privilege_n can_v certain_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o german_a historian_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o spire_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o several_a of_o these_o city_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o honour_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v this_o relation_n in_o christi_fw-la nomine_fw-la juro_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la principum_fw-la sed_fw-la civitatum_fw-la ccnsilio_fw-la negotia_fw-la confoederationes_fw-la &_o collegia_fw-la vniversitatis_fw-la tractanda_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n which_o in_o this_o emperor_n day_n be_v in_o too_o mean_v a_o condition_n to_o offer_v to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o those_o in_o italy_n which_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v call_v to_o public_a assembly_n in_o the_o italian_a kingdom_n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o imperial_a city_n those_o i_o mean_v in_o germany_n which_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v that_o name_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o diet_n before_o the_o fourteen_o century_n not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o in_o his_o golden_a bull_n among_o the_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o deputy_n at_o present_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o bench_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v die_v rheinische_n and_o the_o other_o die_fw-fr schwabische_n bank_n on_o the_o former_a sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o lubec_n the_o free_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o witteraw_n alsace_n saxony_n and_o thuringen_n on_o the_o latter_a the_o delegate_n from_o the_o free_a city_n in_o schwaben_n and_o franconia_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o diet_n be_v hold_v sit_v at_o a_o table_n by_o themselves_o and_o there_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o other_o delegate_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o and_o register_v by_o the_o two_o register_n of_o vlm_n and_o spire_n whereof_o the_o former_a 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control_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n they_o spend_v upon_o the_o business_n propose_v by_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v common_o concern_v some_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n the_o make_n or_o renew_v some_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o regulate_v of_o coinage_n raise_v of_o tax_n or_o some_o such_o state_n affair_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o other_o general_n court_v of_o judicature_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n chamber_n imperial_a chamber_n the_o bishop_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n joint_o with_o the_o emperor_n decide_v all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o prelate_n count_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v any_o suit_n of_o law_n to_o commence_v be_v hear_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o the_o secular_a prince_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n afterward_o 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the_o empire_n except_o in_o time_n of_o plague_n or_o war._n at_o first_o the_o assessor_n assessor_n assessor_n appoint_v as_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v only_o sixteen_o but_o their_o number_n have_v since_o be_v increase_v to_o fifty_o who_o be_v all_o nominate_v by_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n name_v the_o supreme_a judge_n who_o be_v always_o a_o count_n or_o baron_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n each_o elector_n name_v one_o assessor_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o employment_n by_o the_o several_a circle_n or_o bench_n of_o voter_n in_o the_o diet_n now_o as_o those_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v the_o assessor_n in_o this_o court_n be_v of_o different_a religion_n some_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n either_o of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n so_o be_v also_o the_o assessor_n themselves_o though_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n to_o any_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n visiter_n visiter_n yet_o if_o the_o judge_n and_o assessor_n of_o this_o court_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o unjust_a proceed_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o any_o controversy_n execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o visiter_n of_o the_o chamber_n examine_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n if_o just_o allege_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o assessor_n themselves_o that_o sit_v at_o this_o tribunal_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o their_o visiter_n may_v more_o just_o claim_v that_o title_n for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o procure_v
six_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o examination_n and_o trial_n of_o case_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o elector_n dominion_n 1._o at_o coen_n on_o the_o spree_n or_o in_o the_o elector_n palace_n at_o berlin_n 2._o at_o colberg_n in_o pomeren_n 3._o cleve_n 4._o halberstadt_n 5._o petershagh_n where_o all_o cause_n depend_v between_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n subject_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o minden_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n 6._o konigsberg_n in_o prussia_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o court_n of_o magdeburg_n since_o that_o archbishopric_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o elector_n hand_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o alt_z mittel_v neve_o and_o vcker-marck_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o prignitz_n and_o sternberg_n but_o take_v prignitz_n and_o vcker-marck_n into_o the_o middle_a and_o sternberg_n 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angerland_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n anger_n towards_o the_o west_n das_n land_n zu_fw-ge zermund_n in_o which_o be_v situate_a the_o ancient_a city_n soltwedel_n and_o last_o das_n senland_n on_o the_o north_n suppose_v to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o senones_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o old_a marck_n be_v 1._o stendal_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n stendal_n stendal_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vcht_v about_o five_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o elb_n and_o angermund_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o large_a forest_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 920_o and_o afterward_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n by_o marquis_n albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1150._o in_o this_o neat_a and_o well-built_a hans-town_n be_v keep_v the_o ordinary_a quarter-session_n for_o decision_n of_o all_o law-suit_n in_o the_o old_a marck_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v in_o corn_n and_o linen_n cloth_n with_o which_o and_o the_o daily_a opportunity_n of_o entertain_v passenger_n that_o travel_v this_o road_n from_o hamburg_n and_o lubec_n towards_o magdeburg_n erfurt_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o live_v handsome_o marchia_n vetus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la alte_fw-la marck_n in_o march_n brandenburgico_fw-la to_o the_o r._n t_o wor._n ll_o ralph_n macro_n m._n d._n r_o this_o plate_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o moses_n pitt_n marchia_n media_fw-la vulgo_fw-la midle_n marck_n in_o brandenburg_n je_n ne_fw-fr search_v qu●_n to_o the_o r._n t_o hon._n t_o james_n earl_n of_o northampton_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o m._n pitt_n 3._o gardleben_n gardleben_n gardleben_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v isoburgum_n from_o the_o image_n of_o isis_n here_o worship_v other_o believe_v it_o be_v isernburg_n and_o so_o call_v from_o its_o impregnable_a strength_n that_o name_n signify_v proper_o a_o city_n of_o iron_n the_o neighbour_a old_a fort_n call_v still_o by_o its_o ancient_a wendish_n name_n iseren_n schnippe_n i._n e._n iron_n jaw_n give_v occasion_n to_o both_o these_o opinion_n which_o be_v pure_o conjectural_a and_o be_v neither_o countenance_v by_o antiquity_n nor_o probability_n but_o omit_v these_o fancy_n with_o that_o of_o other_o author_n equal_o impertinent_a who_o write_v the_o gardelegia_fw-la and_o fetch_v its_o etymology_n from_o gardalegionum_fw-la or_o custodia_fw-la legionum_fw-la because_o forsooth_o claudius_n drusus_n quarter_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n here_o as_o well_o as_o at_o soltwedel_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a this_o city_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o pleasant_a garden_n among_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o beer_n brew_v in_o this_o town_n be_v famous_a all_o germany_n over_o and_o reckon_v among_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o old_a marck_n henry_n meibonius_fw-la a_o professor_n in_o helmstadt_n whither_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v have_v write_v a_o panegyric_n in_o commendation_n of_o it_o another_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o town_n be_v hops_n which_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o danish_a merchant_n and_o other_o before_o the_o best_a in_o germany_n and_o buy_v up_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n be_v three_o hop-pole_n lade_v with_o hops_n iv_o angermund_n angermund_n angermund_n or_o tangermund_n seat_v as_o the_o name_n intimate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anger_n or_o tanger_n about_o thirty_o english_a mile_n from_o magdeburg_n the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o have_v buy_v the_o whole_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o angermund_n in_o the_o year_n 1376_o make_v this_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o citizen_n have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n from_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o elb_n by_o which_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v convey_v in_o vessel_n down_o to_o hamburg_n and_o thence_o into_o foreign_a nation_n other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 1._o seehusen_n or_o senheusen_n as_o some_o write_v it_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n alant_fw-la and_o false_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o senones_n who_o be_v indeed_o a_o gaulish_a people_n and_o never_o inhabit_v these_o part_n 2._o osterburg_n a_o great_a corn-market_n 3._o werben_fw-ge seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o havel_n build_v by_o henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castellum_n vari_n gustavus_n adolphus_n fancy_v this_o place_n capable_a of_o be_v make_v the_o strong_a fort_n in_o germany_n and_o himself_o contribute_v so_o far_o towards_o its_o fortification_n as_o to_o cause_v that_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v which_o now_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n 4._o havelberg_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5._o perleberg_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o prignitz_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n arneburg_n wittenberg_n bismarcht_v schnakenburg_n with_o some_o other_o be_v village_n rather_o than_o great_a to_n ii_o middle-marck_n middle-marck_n as_o its_o name_n intimate_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o and_o reach_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb_n to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v i._o brandenburg_n which_o brandenburg_n brandenburg_n though_o at_o present_a far_o inferior_a to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n well_o merit_v the_o preeminence_n as_o have_v be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o to_o this_o day_n give_v name_n to_o the_o marquisate_n some_o of_o the_o german_a historian_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v build_v 416_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o one_o brenno_n a_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o semnones_n other_o more_o modest_o fetch_v its_o original_n and_o name_n from_o one_o brando_n who_o as_o they_o tell_v the_o story_n first_o build_v this_o city_n about_o the_o year_n 230._o at_o present_v the_o town_n be_v considerable_a for_o little_a but_o its_o age_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v put_v to_o a_o hard_a shift_n to_o pick_v up_o a_o livelihood_n if_o the_o neighbour_a lake_n about_o ten_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n do_v not_o supply_v they_o with_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o great_a church_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o monument_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n a_o statue_n rolandina_n of_o which_o last_o we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o short_a account_n ii_o berlin_n berlin_n berlin_n angelius_n a_o
in_o this_o church_n forty-nine_a altar_n whereof_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o choir_n be_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o stone_n curious_o wrought_v and_o of_o various_a colour_n it_o be_v nine_o hamburg_n ell_n each_o of_o which_o make_v one_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n in_o length_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o thickness_n and_o value_v at_o above_o two_o tun_n of_o gold_n magdeburg_n have_v once_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a case_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a over_o all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o saxony_n judicature_n judicature_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v like_o our_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o count_n palatine_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o determine_v all_o cause_n bring_v before_o he_o but_o that_o grand_a authority_n be_v lose_v by_o degree_n and_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v no_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n than_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o raedtsherrn_n of_o other_o city_n as_o well_o as_o this_o that_o part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o elb_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n but_o want_v wood_n and_o other_o fuel_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n have_v plenty_n of_o wood_n but_o want_v corn._n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a circle_n twenty-eight_a town_n which_o ancient_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o their_o duke_n anhalt_n betwixt_o the_o sala_n and_o the_o elb_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o principality_n the_o whole_a be_v environ_v by_o the_o county_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o upper_a saxony_n the_o bishopric_n of_o halle_n the_o dukedom_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n marchia_n nova_fw-la vulgo_fw-la new_a mark_n in_o march_n brandenburg_n principatus_fw-la anhaldinus_n et_fw-fr magdeburgensis_n archiepiscopatus_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a it_o will_v not_o in_o this_o place_n be_v amiss_o to_o inform_v the_o the_o reader_n that_o prince_n lewis_n beforemention_v to_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o frucht-barende_a geselschaft_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o or_o fructify_a society_n the_o story_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o prince_n have_v travel_v over_o all_o europe_n and_o observe_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o nobility_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v in_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o excellent_a book_n in_o their_o own_o language_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v persuade_v any_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o best_a latin_n and_o greek_a author_n into_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a stile_n than_o be_v ordinary_o use_v among_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n he_o institute_v the_o society_n aforesaid_a whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n and_o succeed_v so_o well_o herein_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o prince_n and_o at_o least_o six_o hundred_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n who_o enter_v and_o enroll_v themselves_o in_o this_o college_n of_o wit_n and_o how_o much_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v no_o intelligent_a man_n but_o what_o be_v abundant_o sensible_a for_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n which_o every_o man_n have_v of_o read_v the_o writing_n of_o foreign_a author_n in_o his_o own_o language_n the_o german_n be_v able_a to_o spell_v their_o own_o tongue_n aright_o which_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o society_n so_o few_o of_o they_o can_v do_v that_o duesius_n tell_v we_o one_o main_a design_n of_o his_o publish_v a_o german_a grammar_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o put_v their_o word_n into_o writing_n the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o small_a principality_n be_v 1._o zerbst_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb._n dresserus_n fancy_v this_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n zerbst_n zerbst_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o servetii_n or_o cervetii_n as_o he_o read_v it_o a_o old_a wendish_n people_n but_o werdenhagen_n a_o better_a antiquary_n reject_v this_o frivolous_a assertion_n and_o prove_v that_o zerbst_n in_o the_o wendish_n dialect_n signify_v a_o strong_a fort._n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o strong_a heady_a beer_n which_o the_o citizen_n brew_v in_o summer_n and_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o province_n 2._o bernburg_n bernburg_n bernburg_n another_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n separate_v from_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1636_o this_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n force_n who_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n that_o defend_v it_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_v only_o those_o few_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n court_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o plunder_v the_o city_n 3._o dessau_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n on_o the_o elb_n dessau_n dessau_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v its_o name_n give_v as_o most_o of_o the_o german_a etymologist_n imagine_v by_o the_o jew_n who_o in_o their_o mongrel_n dutch-jewish_a dialect_n call_v a_o fat_a soil_n such_o as_o this_o town_n stand_v on_o desk_n the_o prince_n palace_n in_o dessau_n be_v first_o build_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n by_o albert_n and_o waldemar_n two_o brother_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o in_o one_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o jeckel_n rehebock_n who_o some_o german_a historian_n name_n meniken_n von_fw-mi belitz_n a_o old_a miller_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n attend_v waldemar_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o war_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o counterfeit_v his_o slay_a master_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n so_o cunning_o that_o a_o great_a many_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a marquis_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o as_o great_a respect_n as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o master_n before_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1350._o 4._o aschersleben_n or_o ascania_n ascania_n ascania_n whence_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n get_v the_o name_n of_o principes_fw-la ascanii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n seize_v on_o by_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n otho_n widow_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o this_o action_n and_o hope_v for_o a_o redress_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n be_v by_o that_o treaty_n grant_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v too_o potent_a a_o prince_n to_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o resignation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o dependence_n upon_o that_o diocese_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n strict_o so_o call_v comprehend_v only_o the_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o hannover_n or_o calenberg_n the_o principality_n of_o grubenhagen_n with_o the_o county_n of_o blanckenburg_n and_o reinstein_n be_v indeed_o usual_o comprise_v under_o the_o same_o name_n because_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o wolfenbuttel_n who_o be_v both_o entitle_v duke_n of_o brunswic_n as_o well_o luneburg_n but_o be_v however_o in_o themselves_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o shall_v according_o be_v separately_z describe_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o hannever_n be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n soil_n the_o wheat_n and_o rye_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v sometime_o to_o that_o prodigious_a height_n that_o their_o ordinary_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v high_o than_o the_o tall_a man_n on_o horseback_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o such_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a cornfield_n as_o these_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o hercynean_a forest_n run_v through_o this_o land_n though_o that_o be_v now_o parcele_v out_o into_o small_a wood_n and_o park_n in_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v beside_o the_o provision_n of_o timber_n and_o fuel_n great_a store_n of_o deer_n wild_a swine_n hare_n etc._n etc._n with_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n salt_n and_o coal-pit_n of_o which_o in_o