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cause_n ecclesiastical_a king_n temporal_a 3,017 5 8.3913 4 true
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A56177 A legal resolution of two important quæres of general present concernment Clearly demonstrating from our statute, common and canon laws, the bounden duty of ministers, & vicars of parish-churches, to administer the sacraments, as well as preach to their parishioners; with the legal remedies to reclaim them from, or punish and remove them for their wilfull obstinacy in denying the sacraments to them. By William Prynne Esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne; to whom these quæres were newly propounded by some clients. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P3995; ESTC R219602 25,257 35

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c._n 2._o and_o upon_o the_o second_o conviction_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o his_o vicarage_n and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o 2._o they_o may_v all_o after_o such_o refusal_n joint_o detain_v their_o tithe_n and_o duty_n demand_v by_o he_o as_o their_o vicar_n because_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o be_v never_o legal_o institute_v to_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o incumbent_n according_a to_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o and_o disclaim_v to_o own_o they_o as_o his_o proper_a flock_n and_o cure_n own_v only_o his_o segregate_a congregation_n for_o such_o in_o opposition_n and_o contradistinction_n to_o his_o parish_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o any_o legal_a action_n to_o recover_v his_o due_n this_o p_o disclaimer_n disclaim_n of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resignation_n of_o his_o vicarage_n and_o bar_n unto_o his_o due_n quia_fw-la beneficium_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o their_o true_a real_a parochial_a vicar_n and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n to_o they_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o their_o parochial_a due_n nor_o yet_o unto_o the_o glebe_n if_o he_o will_v muzzle_v their_o mouth_n *_o 10._o not_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n to_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n they_o may_v also_o muzzle_v his_o mouth_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o their_o corn_n at_o his_o own_o or_o their_o table_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n our_o *_o b._n law-book_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o lawyer_n attorney_n or_o physician_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la suo_fw-la impenso_fw-la et_fw-la impendendo_fw-la if_o they_o stop_v or_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o grantor_n their_o counsel_n when_o require_v or_o if_o a._o grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o b._n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o way_n and_o b._n stop_v the_o way_n that_o hereupon_o the_o grantor_n may_v just_o stop_v and_o detain_v the_o annuity_n be_v 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2._o as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 20._o of_o merton_n c._n 10._o and_o other_o act_n 4._o i_o conceive_v the_o patron_n himself_o from_o the_o forecited_a reason_n of_o littleton_n case_n of_o frankalmoigne_n sect._n 136_o 137._o and_o of_o condition_n in_o law_n sect._n 378_o 379._o upon_o the_o vicar_n refusal_n to_o own_o the_o parishioner_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o as_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o end_n the_o glebe_n and_o duty_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o his_o tenant_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v may_v just_o enter_v upon_o he_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n out_o he_o of_o the_o glebe_n and_o vicarage_n and_o bestow_v they_o on_o some_o other_o by_o his_o immediate_a deed_n of_o collation_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n without_o any_o presentation_n as_o *_o 354._o free_a chapel_n use_v to_o be_v and_o be_v still_o collate_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o legal_a ground_n r_o 16._o because_o patron_n original_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o collate_v induct_v institute_v clerk_n and_o incumbent_n to_o their_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n special_a licence_n as_o they_o confer_v other_o freehold_n to_o their_o tenant_n by_o their_o own_o immediate_a grant_n and_o livery_n till_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n by_o sundry_a canon_n extort_a by_o degree_n this_o jurisdiction_n from_o they_o engross_a the_o power_n of_o approve_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v clerk_n into_o parochial_a church_n by_o degree_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o bishop_n with_o their_o canon_n ordinance_n be_v now_o suspend_v or_o abrogate_a in_o england_n and_o their_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n by_o no_o express_a act_n of_o any_o real_a parliament_n legal_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n thereupon_o the_o patron_n be_v original_a right_n of_o collate_v benefice_n by_o immediate_a grant_n and_o livery_n and_o out_v the_o incumbent_n thereof_o as_o patron_n s_o a._n and_o visitor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o not_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_a office_n be_v *_o b._n revive_v resettle_a in_o he_o by_o law_n so_o as_o he_o may_v now_o just_o enter_v put_v out_o or_o deprive_v the_o vicar_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v former_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a ecclesiastical_a power_n here_o extant_a to_o depose_v he_o which_o the_o marginal_a law-book_n with_o other_o authority_n will_v clear_v compare_v with_o 21_o e._n 3._o 46._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8_o 9_o br._n extinguishment_n and_o reviver_n 16._o 46._o cook_n 1_o instit._n f._n 319_o 338._o 24._o e._n 3._o 72._o bro._n escheat_n 9_o 19_o and_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 25_o 50._o 5._o i_o conceive_v a_o special_a writ_n may_v be_v frame_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o vicar_n command_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o parishioner_n according_a to_o his_o pastoral_a duty_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o if_o then_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o thereupon_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v attach_v eject_v for_o this_o contempt_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n our_o king_n heretofore_o be_v *_o 19_o supreme_a governor_n in_o and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a cause_n and_o person_n have_v by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n a_o sovereign_a power_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o their_o remedial_a writ_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o enjoin_v all_o officer_n prelate_n priest_n minister_n person_n under_o they_o to_o discharge_v those_o office_n duty_n which_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o their_o office_n engage_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n jehosaphat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n ezra_n and_o other_o godly_a king_n and_o governor_n in_o scripture_n who_o appoint_v the_o course_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n command_v they_o to_o wait_v upon_o and_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o every_o particular_a according_a to_o their_o charge_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n praise_n and_o minister_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o day_n require_v to_o kill_v and_o prepare_v the_o passover_n for_o the_o people_n but_o likewise_o by_o special_a proclamation_n and_o edict_n command_v both_o levite_n priest_n people_n to_o keep_v celebrate_v and_o eat_v the_o passover_n a_o type_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o succeed_v it_o when_o they_o have_v neglect_v it_o sundry_a year_n 1_o chron._n 24._o 2._o chron._n 8._o 14_o 15._o c._n 13._o 10_o 12_o 18._o c._n 29._o 16_o to_o 35._o and_o 30._o 3_o 16_o 24._o c._n 35._o 2_o to_o 18._o ezek._n 6._o 18_o to_o 22._o but_o also_o 1._o from_o the_o elegant_a t_o 477._o oration_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o
his_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n et_fw-la mea_fw-la quidem_fw-la interest_fw-la laicos_fw-la cum_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la jure_fw-la tractare_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la et_fw-la proximum_fw-la suum_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la et_fw-la meae_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ministris_fw-la gregibus_fw-la monachorum_fw-la choris_fw-la virginum_fw-la et_fw-la necessaria_fw-la administrare_fw-la and_o paci_fw-la corum_fw-la ac_fw-la quieti_fw-la consulere_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la moribus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la spectat_fw-la examen_fw-la si_fw-la vivunt_fw-la continenter_fw-la si_fw-la honest_a so_o habent_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la in_fw-la divinis_fw-la officiis_fw-la solliciti_fw-la ●●_z in_fw-la docendo_fw-la populo_fw-la as●●dui_fw-fr si_fw-la victu_fw-la sobrii_fw-la si_fw-la moderati_fw-la habitu_fw-la s_o in_fw-la judiciis_fw-la sunt_fw-la discreti_fw-la etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la constantini_n vos_fw-la petri_fw-la gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la jungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la projiciantur_fw-la extra_fw-la crastra_fw-la leprosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o from_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 22._o we_o shall_v deny_v nor_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n to_o wit_n neither_o in_o civil_a nor_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v equal_o to_o both_o as_o this_o charter_n do_v both_o to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a person_n freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n c._n 1_o and_o 2._o 3._o from_o this_o usual_a recital_n in_o our_o king_n writ_n u_o 80._o nos_fw-la qui_fw-la singulis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la exhibitione_fw-la justitiae_fw-la sumus_fw-la debitores_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la legis_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_fw-la curits_fw-la nostris_fw-la plenam_fw-la and_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciae_fw-la complementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la differri_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 4._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o an._n 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 24_o 25_o 50._o which_o enact_v that_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o noysance_n of_o another_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n without_o remedy_n because_o in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v no_o special_a writ_n find_v in_o his_o case_n but_o from_o henceforth_o where_o in_o one_o case_n a_o write_v be_v grant_v in_o like_a case_n when_o like_o remedy_n fail_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v use_v before_o and_o from_o henceforth_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v fortune_n in_o the_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n a_o write_v be_v find_v and_o in_o like_o case_n fall_v under_o like_o law_n and_o require_v like_o remedy_n there_o be_v find_v none_o the_o clerk_n of_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v in_o make_v the_o writ_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v adjourn_v it_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n a_o new_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o special_a new_a case_n lest_o it_o shall_v happen_v afterwards_o that_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v fail_v to_o minister_v justice_n unto_o complainant_n and_o lest_o suitor_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v depart_v from_o thence_o without_o remedy_n they_o shall_v have_v writ_n provide_v in_o their_o case_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o subject_n grieve_v have_v usual_o have_v not_o only_o a_o write_v ground_v thereon_o particulat_o style_v x_o 486._o in_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la but_o many_o other_o writ_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n though_o they_o bear_v not_o that_o name_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n against_o their_o vicar_n in_o this_o very_a case_n to_o enjoin_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n to_o admit_v they_o thereunto_o as_o well_o as_o a_o write_v de_fw-la clerico_n admittendo_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n and_o de_fw-la attornato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 10._o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v they_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n 5._o from_o the_o ancient_a write_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o y_o 167._o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincolu_fw-la and_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la et_fw-la regius_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_fw-la hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o from_o his_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n thus_o record_v by_o eadmerus_n hist._n novorum_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 6._o cuncta_fw-la ergo_fw-la divina_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la humana_fw-la ejue_fw-la nutum_fw-la expectabant_fw-la non_fw-la ergo_fw-la pati_fw-la volebat_fw-la quenquam_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la dominati●ne_fw-la sua_fw-la constitutum_fw-la romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la pontificem_fw-la pro_fw-la apostolico_fw-la nisi_fw-la se_fw-la jubente_fw-la recipere_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la literas_fw-la si_fw-la primitu●_z sibi_fw-la oftensae_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ullo_fw-la pacto_fw-la suscipere_fw-la primatum_fw-la quoque_fw-la regni_fw-la sui_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la dico_fw-la centuariensem_fw-la si_fw-la coacto_fw-la generali_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la concilio_fw-la praesideret_fw-la non_fw-la sinebat_fw-la quicquam_fw-la statuere_fw-la vel_fw-la prohibere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la suae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la accommodata_fw-la and_o à_fw-la se_fw-la primo_fw-la essent_fw-la ordinata_fw-la nulli_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la concessum_fw-la iri_fw-la permittebat_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la seu_fw-la ministris_fw-la sive_fw-la incesto_fw-la sive_fw-la adulterio_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquo_fw-la capitali_fw-la crimine_fw-la denotatum_fw-la publicè_fw-la nisi_fw-la ejus_fw-la praecepto_fw-la implacitaret_fw-la aut_fw-la excommunicaret_fw-la aut_fw-la ulla_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la rigoris_fw-la poena_fw-la constringeret_fw-la therefore_o much_o less_o will_v he_o permit_v any_o bishop_n or_o minister_n under_o he_o to_o suspend_v or_o seclude_v they_o from_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o those_o no_o way_n guilty_a of_o such_o scandalous_a sin_n or_o other_o crime_n as_o now_o our_o minister_n do_v their_o parishioner_n without_o any_o divine_a regal_a or_o legal_a authority_n but_o their_o own_o papal_a usurpation_n pride_n or_o peevishness_n 6._o this_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o usual_a know_a print_a writ_n of_o our_o king_n to_o relieve_v their_o grieve_a subject_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o thing_n as_o namely_o the_o writ_n b_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o any_o judge_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n of_o his_o right_n in_o not_o give_v judgement_n for_o they_o when_o and_o so_o speedy_o as_o they_o may_v c_o writ_n de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la allocandis_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n eyre_n or_o forest_n deny_v or_o delay_v to_o grant_v any_o burrow_n or_o person_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n they_o former_o enjoy_v by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n the_o write_v d_o 14._o de_fw-la leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o remove_v leper_n which_o infect_v the_o people_n and_o de_fw-la villi●_z et_fw-la venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la when_o they_o neglect_v to_o remove_v the_o one_o and_o cleanse_v the_o other_o as_o they_o ought_v the_o several_a e_o 28._o writ_n to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o to_o repair_v highway_n bridge_n wall_n sea-bank_n and_o the_o like_a extant_a in_o the_o clause_n and_o patent_n roll_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v for_o their_o repair_n the_o writ_n f_o 164._o de_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la to_o particular_a person_n to_o repair_v house_n and_o fence_n when_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o law_n and_o to_o enjoy_v their_o commons_o right_n etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n de_fw-la attornato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la de_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la et_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la ne_fw-fr injusta_fw-la vexos_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la ponendo_fw-la in_fw-la assisis_fw-la et_fw-la juratis_fw-la quod_fw-la clerico_n non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_fw-la officium_fw-la ballivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-la corrodio_fw-la habendo_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la vilaica_fw-la removenda_fw-la with_o many_o other_o writ_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o temporal_a officer_n person_n by_o these_o ensue_a writ_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o namely_o the_o usual_a writ_n to_o bishop_n g_o writ_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la and_o de_fw-la cautione_fw-la admittenda_fw-la to_o enforce_v they_o to_o admit_v clerk_n and_o absolve_v excommunicate_a person_n upon_o caution_n tender_v when_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o against_o right_a and_o law_n