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be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n though_o without_o fight_v the_o king_n force_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v seâ—â—_n against_o he_o but_o fly_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o have_v there_o maintain_v himself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o his_o father_n die_v will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v cry_v out_o upon_o in_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o england_n as_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o his_o force_n but_o always_o 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o david_n that_o he_o keep_v these_o soldier_n about_o he_o only_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o those_o officious_a person_n 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fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v will_v you_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o example's_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n m._n well_o since_o you_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o david_n though_o i_o be_o glad_a you_o allow_v the_o person_n even_o of_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o be_v sacred_a therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n who_o succeed_v david_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 38._o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n 11.1.10.27_o ammonite_n etc._n etc._n he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_n if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v though_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o by_o moses_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n against_o they_o for_o it_o f._n neither_o of_o these_o instance_n do_v reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o breach_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o god_n nor_o yet_o their_o open_a idolatry_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o resist_v their_o king_n in_o so_o do_v since_o those_o be_v offence_n only_o against_o god_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v those_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_fw-la or_o implicit_a compact_n of_o protection_n and_o preservation_n that_o go_v along_o with_o all_o kingdom_n and_o supreme_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o have_v already_o except_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o though_o i_o must_v own_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o be_v limit_v monarch_n yet_o this_o limitation_n be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o offend_v and_o if_o they_o break_v those_o law_n god_n only_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o avenger_n as_o you_o yourself_o very_o well_o observe_v who_o never_o fail_v severe_o to_o punish_v this_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n always_o so_o nice_a and_o temperate_a as_o you_o make_v they_o for_o beside_o the_o example_n of_o rehoboam_n which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v use_v of_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o of_o chronicle_n concern_v amaziah_n who_o when_o he_o turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n 27._o they_o viz._n the_o people_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o and_o make_v his_o son_n vzziah_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v for_o kill_v he_o as_o amâ—ziab_n put_v to_o death_n the_o servant_n of_o his_o father_n king_n joash_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o king_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o same_o 21.10_o book_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v which_o sure_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o resistance_n from_o that_o wicked_a king_n jehoram_n who_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o brethren_n 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constitution_n to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o gothic_a model_n of_o government_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n now_o let_v we_o look_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o institution_n as_o ancient_n as_o any_o history_n or_o record_n they_o have_v if_o we_o pass_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o great_a council_n to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o first_o king_n gallia_n and_o to_o have_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n since_o they_o not_o only_o frequent_o elect_v but_o also_o depose_v their_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a if_o we_o look_v into_o spain_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o two_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n viz._n castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o like_a 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land_n who_o be_v my_o liege-man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_n i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice_n and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v make_v the_o king_n sufficient_a satisfaction_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v and_o not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v it_o the_o historian_n there_o say_v he_o ratify_v all_o they_o have_v judge_v i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o other_o precedent_n of_o latter_a date_n be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o what_o the_o pâ—ers_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a will_n and_o permission_n i_o shall_v only_o conclude_v with_o one_o precedent_n more_o in_o case_n of_o some_o what_o alike_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o of_o hen._n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o rich._n 2d_o who_o be_v accuse_v foâ—_n join_v with_o the_o french_a the_o bishop_n complain_v what_o be_v do_v against_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o peer_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v of_o câ—mmon_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n sole_o and_o whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o from_o all_o which_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o judicial_a power_n exercise_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v mere_o derivative_a from_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o supreme_a power_n resiâ—â—ing_v in_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o also_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o peer_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o honour_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o
may_v by_o his_o mercenary_a force_n than_o that_o 30_o or_o 40000_o may_v defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v for_o when_o once_o a_o prince_n have_v thus_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o his_o people_n who_o can_v tell_v when_o or_o where_o it_o will_v end_v or_o can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o next_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a that_o you_o allow_v the_o prince_n this_o power_n of_o murder_v to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o war_n begin_v unless_o there_o be_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v the_o very_a assault_a or_o set_v upon_o any_o man_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o he_o and_o sure_o i_o think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o cause_n and_o kill_v 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n or_o else_o nothing_o be_v and_o therefore_o you_o mistake_v the_o question_n when_o you_o argue_v from_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o whether_o it_o be_v divisible_a or_o not_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o dissolve_v by_o thus_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o the_o people_n who_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v suppose_v to_o protect_v when_o they_o assume_v the_o government_n nor_o do_v this_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o male_a factor_n or_o other_o single_a person_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o supreme_a power_n when_o they_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n or_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o undile_n execution_n of_o they_o since_o such_o abuse_n of_o power_n can_v sudden_o or_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n disturb_v the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o malefactor_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v still_o sure_a to_o have_v 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heady_a malcontent_n to_o overturn_v a_o well_o settle_v staâ—e_v the_o people_n be_v as_o little_a aâ—t_n to_o follow_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o over_o the_o people_n be_v once_o convince_v that_o their_o governor_n instead_o of_o protect_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v sufficient_a resistance_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o some_o oppression_n and_o violence_n may_v be_v practise_v in_o all_o civil_a government_n whatsoever_o since_o such_o abuse_n will_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o never_o resist_v no_o not_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a mischievous_a and_o unjust_a thing_n that_o subject_n shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n since_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o real_o he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o this_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n i_o show_v you_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o think_v fit_a to_o answer_v they_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o answer_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o you_o have_v propose_v against_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n that_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v this_o objection_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v you_o be_v master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o cacich_a of_o the_o indian_n shall_v come_v to_o kill_v you_o or_o to_o drive_v you_o out_o of_o your_o plantation_n may_v you_o not_o defend_v yourself_o because_o you_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o your_o own_o case_n or_o suppose_v you_o shall_v so_o far_o abuse_v this_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n as_o to_o pretend_v this_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v you_o when_o he_o rea_o be_v nor_o and_o shall_v therefore_o to_o prevent_v it_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o and_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n must_v your_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_n which_o you_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nation_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a exercise_n this_o right_n no_o more_o will_v the_o abuse_n of_o either_o of_o these_o beâ—_n sufficient_a argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o after_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n for_o than_o they_o have_v give_v up_o all_o that_o equality_n which_o you_o suppose_v between_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v what_o you_o affirm_v shall_v be_v true_a that_o civil_a government_n at_o first_o begin_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o to_o one_o person_n or_o more_o upon_o condition_n of_o be_v protect_v in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o must_v likewise_o make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n after_o which_o transfer_v of_o their_o power_n they_o can_v never_o have_v any_o right_a to_o meet_v again_o in_o a_o body_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n to_o judge_n of_o these_o breach_n or_o the_o transgression_n of_o those_o condition_n which_o they_o at_o first_o propose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o such_o prince_n or_o governor_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v once_o to_o multiply_v into_o a_o nation_n it_o in_o absolute_o impossible_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o meet_v altogether_o again_o and_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n or_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n can_v never_o afterward_o be_v know_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o murmur_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o none_o can_v certain_o know_v neither_o unless_o they_o can_v speak_v with_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o if_o you_o will_v say_v this_o oppression_n need_v not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o word_n or_o vote_n but_o action_n viz._n by_o the_o people_n actual_a take_v up_o arm_n '_o this_o must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n altogether_o at_o once_o or_o at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o else_o of_o some_o particular_a body_n of_o man_n much_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n now_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o rise_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n all_o at_o once_o aâ—_n one_o man_n be_v moral_o impossible_a and_o if_o any_o part_n less_o than_o this_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n as_o suppose_v a_o whole_a province_n or_o city_n every_o such_o party_n or_o body_n of_o man_n so_o rise_v must_v be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v
establish_a religion_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o different_a one_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n whilst_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o prince_n for_o so_o do_v for_o then_o the_o roman_n may_v just_o have_v rebel_v against_o constantine_n when_o he_o shut_v up_o the_o heathen_a temple_n and_o forbid_v all_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o establish_a profession_n of_o the_o empire_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a may_v not_o constantine_n have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v this_o because_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a true_a one_o and_o that_o the_o idolatry_n the_o roman_n then_o practise_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n m._n whatever_o weight_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o answer_n yet_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v this_o question_n now_o since_o you_o have_v already_o viz._n at_o our_o first_o conference_n assert_v that_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n give_v man_n a_o right_a to_o follow_v it_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v under_o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v this_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o resistance_n the_o subject_n whilst_o they_o believe_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v thereby_o destroy_v might_n nay_o aught_o to_o have_v resist_v the_o emperor_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v alter_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v in_o another_o which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o upstart_n and_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o man_n to_o do_v so_o since_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a to_o they_o than_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n f._n i_o do_v not_o desire_v at_o present_a to_o embark_v myself_o in_o this_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a dispute_n about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o at_o present_a but_o if_o your_o assertion_n be_v true_a that_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v set_v up_o what_o religion_n he_o please_v without_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o subject_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n or_o emperor_n of_o muscâ—vy_n shall_v turn_v mahometan_a and_o shall_v set_v up_o that_o superstition_n by_o force_n for_o the_o public_a and_o national_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n though_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v it_o none_o of_o their_o subject_n may_v resist_v they_o in_o so_o do_v and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o have_v gain_v to_o religion_n by_o thus_o assert_v such_o a_o unlimited_a prerogative_n to_o all_o monarch_n but_o lay_v aside_o this_o dispute_n till_o another_o time_n i_o pray_v go_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o people_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n and_o therefore_o a_o three_o pretence_n of_o subject_n to_o rebel_n be_v when_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o levy_v upon_o their_o people_n more_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o imposition_n than_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a or_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v now_o if_o your_o principle_n be_v true_a that_o they_o may_v rise_v in_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o thus_o intolerable_o oppress_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o this_o oppression_n than_o all_o the_o rebellion_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o excessive_a tribute_n or_o tax_n whould_v be_v lawful_a which_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a ground_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n for_o private_a subject_n not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v require_v they_o or_o not_o and_o indeed_o the_o people_n do_v so_o often_o repine_v and_o murmur_v at_o the_o government_n when_o the_o public_a necessity_n require_v to_o impose_v great_a tax_n or_o gabel_n than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v well_o bear_v that_o the_o mobile_n of_o any_o great_a city_n or_o province_n for_o example_n who_o think_v themselves_o thus_o oppress_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a or_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o bear_v may_v rise_v in_o rebellion_n and_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o civil_a authority_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o very_a good_a pretence_n for_o it_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n because_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o very_a considerable_a nay_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n of_o kent_n may_v have_v justify_v their_o rebellion_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n under_o wat_n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n and_o the_o people_n of_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n may_v likewise_o have_v justify_v their_o insurrection_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_v under_o flammock_n the_o black_a smith_n and_o i_o can_v mention_v other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o forbear_v because_o you_o may_v say_v they_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o last_o this_o principle_n may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o naples_n under_o massaniello_n which_o beside_o the_o vast_a spoil_n it_o make_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n end_v at_o last_o whatsoever_o they_o pretend_v at_o first_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o refuse_v to_o protect_v they_o they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o short_a if_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v or_o rebel_n whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o intolerable_o injure_v and_o oppress_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o immoderate_a tax_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o rebellion_n especial_o consider_v the_o advantage_n which_o wicked_a crafty_a and_o ambitious_a man_n will_v thereby_o take_v to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v and_o depose_v their_o lawful_a governor_n and_o set_v up_o themselves_o in_o their_o room_n upon_o pretence_n of_o better_a government_n and_o great_a liberty_n and_o how_o prone_a the_o common_a people_n have_v be_v to_o receive_v such_o impression_n he_o be_v but_o mean_o allege_v in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n who_o be_v not_o convince_v of_o it_o f._n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n before_o you_o proceed_v far_o my_o opinion_n in_o short_a be_v that_o though_o such_o tax_n may_v often_o prove_v a_o universal_a damage_n and_o a_o great_a impoverishment_n to_o the_o subject_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v bear_v with_o less_o trouble_n than_o can_v follow_v from_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n command_n or_o edict_n concern_v they_o as_o for_o example_n such_o great_a tax_n as_o the_o subject_n pay_v and_o perhaps_o may_v bear_v it_o well_o enough_o in_o holland_n and_o other_o country_n since_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o such_o tax_n and_o of_o this_o i_o grant_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o how_o far_o this_o may_v extend_v i_o can_v positive_o determine_v for_o suppose_v you_o shall_v ask_v i_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v borrow_v all_o the_o ready_a money_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o state_n so_o that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o leather_n or_o brass_n money_n instead_o of_o it_o to_o go_v at_o the_o same_o value_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o commerce_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o property_n in_o their_o land_n corn_n or_o live_v stock_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o their_o subsistance_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o governor_n for_o so_o do_v because_o the_o subject_n can_v tell_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n against_o a_o potent_a foreign_a enemy_n may_v require_v it_o and_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a evil_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o to_o be_v subdue_v by_o stranger_n than_o to_o
part_v with_o their_o money_n since_o by_o such_o a_o war_n or_o conquest_n they_o may_v not_o only_o lose_v that_o money_n but_o also_o their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n a_o power_n to_o invade_v the_o property_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o what_o degree_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o than_o they_o may_v tax_n they_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o may_v force_v they_o to_o sell_v themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n or_o else_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v must_v be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o habitation_n as_o the_o peasant_n often_o do_v in_o france_n whereby_o whole_a village_n nay_o town_n may_v become_v depopulate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o turkey_n by_o such_o extraordinary_a severitle_n and_o therefore_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n gentry_n nor_o yeoman_n who_o can_v claim_v any_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n which_o with_o we_o make_v up_o the_o best_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o military_a and_o be_v exercise_v over_o the_o people_n only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o a_o people_n reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n may_v not_o only_o quit_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v thus_o intolerable_o oppress_v it_o but_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o cast_v off_o this_o intolerable_a yoke_n by_o force_n they_o may_v if_o a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v â—oyn_v with_o any_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o state_n thaâ—_n will_v undertake_v their_o quarrel_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o greek_a christian_n from_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o venetian_n both_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n i_o conceive_v the_o common_a people_n of_o france_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o like_a extremity_n may_v also_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n revolt_n from_o the_o present_a king_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o now_o present_a sovereign_n or_o the_o state_n of_o hotland_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v successful_a enough_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a invasion_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a and_o state_v rule_n set_v down_o to_o what_o proportion_n absolute_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v tax_n their_o subject_n since_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n can_v better_o part_v with_o a_o shilling_n than_o in_o other_o they_o can_v pay_v a_o penny_n and_o as_o i_o grant_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o governor_n what_o tax_n to_o impose_v without_o thus_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v their_o people_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n how_o much_o burden_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o if_o he_o by_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o weight_n break_v the_o back_n of_o his_o horse_n or_o beast_n he_o not_o only_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o make_v himself_o the_o laughingstock_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v patience_n and_o rather_o to_o suffer_v many_o oppression_n and_o hardship_n than_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o this_o miserable_a state_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o midst_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o people_n may_v be_v so_o cruel_o oppress_v by_o tax_n and_o other_o imposition_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o long_o to_o subsist_v or_o provide_v necessary_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o since_o you_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v when_o their_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o go_v actual_o about_o to_o destroy_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o famine_n too_o and_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o but_o those_o who_o feel_v it_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v mistake_v in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n for_o though_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n as_o you_o common_o call_v they_o the_o people_n can_v argue_v very_o subtle_o of_o the_o future_a consequence_n of_o thing_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o can_v very_o well_o tell_v when_o they_o be_v so_o injure_v and_o oppress_v that_o they_o can_v bear_v it_o no_o long_o for_o then_o sure_a they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v as_o much_o care_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n which_o as_o traveller_n relate_v though_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o master_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o to_o receive_v their_o load_v which_o they_o will_v patient_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o yet_o when_o once_o their_o master_n do_v over-exceed_n that_o weight_n neither_o fair_a mean_n nor_o foul_a can_v prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o rise_v or_o they_o will_v throw_v off_o those_o load_v if_o rise_v that_o they_o feel_v will_v otherwise_o break_v their_o back_n but_o i_o have_v discourse_v long_o enough_o on_o this_o head_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o more_o material_a to_o except_v against_o it_o i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o subject_n may_v as_o you_o think_v pretend_v to_o have_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o to_o urge_v towards_o prove_v that_o this_o liberty_n which_o you_o allow_v the_o subject_n whole_o tend_v to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o to_o the_o last_o when_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o that_o i_o have_v far_o to_o urge_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o pretence_n that_o subject_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n may_v make_v to_o rebel_n and_o the_o next_o may_v be_v that_o the_o monarch_n look_v upon_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o slave_n may_v either_o use_v they_o so_o himself_o or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o monfieur_fw-fr chardin_fw-fr tell_v we_o 1._o the_o king_n of_o mingrelia_n often_o do_v diverse_a of_o his_o people_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o monarch_n can_v sell_v away_o all_o his_o people_n at_o once_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v alone_o without_o any_o subject_n and_o consequent_o become_v no_o king_n yet_o in_o such_o monarchy_n as_o diverse_a of_o the_o eastern_a and_o african_n be_v at_o this_o day_n where_o as_o you_o yourself_o own_v the_o people_n have_v no_o settle_a or_o hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o monarch_n may_v dispose_v of_o their_o particular_a person_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o monarch_n may_v not_o in_o these_o country_n without_o any_o blame_n exert_v his_o prerogative_n if_o he_o please_v and_o take_v as_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o their_o child_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o slave_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o people_n or_o nation_n have_v thus_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o absolute_a power_n or_o dominion_n of_o one_o man_n they_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o regain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n than_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o force_n which_o i_o have_v before_o give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o civil_a 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to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v that_o from_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o liberty_n have_v spring_v all_o the_o different_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o man_n must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o liberty_n because_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o so_o likewise_o must_v subject_n judge_v in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n tyrannizes_n over_o they_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o must_v they_o never_o resist_v or_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o this_o insupportable_a yoke_n because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v wanton_a and_o believe_v themselves_o oppress_v it_o when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o m._n i_o grant_v your_o parallel_n will_v have_v some_o what_o in_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o every_o man_n judge_v for_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o 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about_o man_n difference_n in_o religion_n than_o from_o any_o other_o cause_o you_o can_v name_n so_o that_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o suppose_v a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a judge_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o civil_a matter_n too_o and_o therefore_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n in_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o for_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v rise_v up_o and_o resist_v their_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a governor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o god_n have_v whole_o deliver_v up_o mankind_n to_o the_o domineer_a humour_n of_o man_n in_o power_n let_v they_o abuse_v it_o never_o so_o gross_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a himself_o and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o certain_a and_o infallible_a judge_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o resistance_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o judge_n mere_o because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v perhaps_o often_o happen_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o christian_a liberty_n he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o than_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v find_v the_o remedy_n will_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n as_o if_o to_o avoid_v heresy_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n so_o will_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v do_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o irresistible_a judge_n of_o whatsoever_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n quiet_a and_o preservation_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o law_n or_o edict_n than_o they_o can_v ordain_v poison_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o wholesome_a food_n by_o the_o people_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o and_o my_o own_o carnal_a reason_n do_v very_o much_o incline_v i_o to_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o horrid_a rebellion_n that_o have_v and_o may_v again_o arise_v in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o this_o principle_n which_o have_v make_v god_n so_o strict_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v when_o you_o assert_v that_o resistance_n though_o for_o self_n defence_n be_v one_o of_o the_o liberty_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o since_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o so_o severe_o have_v forbid_v it_o but_o that_o he_o not_o only_o know_v how_o prone_a man_n corrupt_a nature_n be_v to_o rebellion_n but_o also_o foresee_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o f._n if_o god_n command_n in_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a argument_n you_o have_v against_o all_o resistance_n whatever_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o you_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o strict_a interpretation_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a consequence_n you_o suppose_v may_v follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n i_o doubt_v not_o likewise_o but_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o much_o worse_a will_v follow_v from_o the_o irresistible_a tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o ever_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o dreadful_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o justify_v so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n as_o i_o grant_v rebellion_n to_o be_v or_o to_o incite_v subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o hinder_v civil_a government_n from_o be_v destroy_v and_o mankind_n from_o be_v make_v miserable_a for_o i_o have_v first_o assert_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o absolute_a government_n but_o in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v visible_o destroy_v or_o so_o near_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o resistance_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n that_o make_v this_o war_n but_o the_o governor_n who_o by_o their_o tyranny_n have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o this_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n you_o so_o mâ—ch_o dread_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o they_o that_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a provocation_n to_o reâ—â—st_v this_o will_v not_o prove_v of_o that_o dangerous_a consequence_n you_o imagine_v if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n but_o when_o the_o violence_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o insupportable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o groan_n under_o it_o that_o no_o indifferent_a man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o for_o as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o disputableness_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o oppress_v in_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v they_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o exorbitant_a action_n as_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o good_a and_o themselves_o ignorant_a in_o diverse_a case_n of_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v the_o sole_a judge_n as_o long_o as_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a or_o uncertain_a but_o since_o you_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v whether_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o know_v why_o the_o people_n can_v as_o plain_o distinguish_v when_o he_o send_v his_o guard_n or_o dragoon_n to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o tyranny_n so_o evident_a and_o general_a and_o
the_o mention_v of_o they_o since_o i_o grant_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n when_o these_o thing_n happen_v not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o also_o the_o clergy_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o corrupt_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v much_o value_v any_o precedent_n that_o you_o can_v bring_v in_o that_o time_n to_o justify_v resistance_n in_o christian_n unless_o you_o can_v have_v show_v i_o any_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o less_o any_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o justify_v resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o f._n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o satisfy_v you_o by_o quotation_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o christian_n be_v not_o only_o weak_a disperse_v and_o disarm_v but_o have_v also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o they_o and_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o self-defence_n against_o persecution_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v unlawful_a but_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n son_n and_o successor_n the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n against_o those_o that_o will_v have_v take_v away_o their_o life_n as_o in_o the_o example_n i_o have_v bring_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paphlagonia_n than_o the_o instance_n come_v too_o late_o and_o the_o age_n be_v grow_v so_o corrupt_a that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o primitive_a christian_n than_o they_o observe_v your_o doctrine_n but_o as_o for_o express_v precept_n or_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n to_o justify_v resistance_n i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o needless_a to_o bring_v any_o for_o the_o great_a mr._n hooker_n show_v we_o very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v we_o all_o the_o credenda_fw-la and_o agenda_fw-la necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o reason_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o have_v evident_a reason_n for_o they_o scripturâ_fw-la non_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o if_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o forbid_v such_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a i_o do_v not_o value_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o express_a authority_n to_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o father_n for_o it_o or_o not_o for_o whatever_o the_o scripture_n leave_v free_a i_o think_v the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o forbid_v m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o argue_v long_o with_o you_o from_o primitive_a example_n or_o testimony_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o propose_v 2._o which_o be_v to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n canon_n and_o book_n of_o homily_n be_v as_o express_o for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o against_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a pour_v as_o the_o primitive_a church_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o reformation_n under_o henry_n the_o viii_o for_o there_o i_o begin_v the_o restoration_n of_o religion_n to_o its_o purity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n f._n i_o pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o for_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n or_o church_n in_o those_o time_n do_v publish_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_n since_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o one_o political_n rather_o than_o religious_a article_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o church_n in_o all_o other_o speculative_a and_o practical_a doctrine_n be_v as_o much_o infect_v with_o popery_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v i_o to_o be_v convert_v by_o your_o authority_n i_o pray_v begin_v with_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o edward_n the_o vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z m._n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n since_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o where_o in_o the_o 37_o article_n as_o they_o be_v pass_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1562_o you_o may_v find_v it_o run_v thus_o the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o her_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v and_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o two_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o first_o because_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n any_o such_o power_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o inferior_a right_n that_o of_o compact_a second_o because_o the_o article_n make_v no_o distinction_n but_o exclude_v all_o other_o power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plea_n be_v the_o same_o on_o either_o side_n the_o pope_n say_v as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o interpreter_n so_o long_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o reach_v he_o and_o say_v the_o people_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o law_n they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o interpreter_n so_o long_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o be_v obedient_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contradict_v the_o pope_n than_o he_o be_v deserve_o say_v the_o romanist_n excommunicate_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o when_o he_o usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n be_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o authority_n f._n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o know_v any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n out_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o indeed_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v you_o may_v have_v deduce_v any_o thing_n else_o from_o these_o article_n as_o well_o as_o that_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o what_o i_o have_v saiâ—_n in_o this_o discourse_n can_v come_v within_o the_o content_n of_o this_o article_n which_o only_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n as_o also_o in_o all_o cause_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o you_o raise_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o our_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n who_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o such_o right_n as_o he_o do_v but_o only_o that_o by_o compact_a now_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o this_o be_v conclusive_a i_o assert_v that_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n they_o be_v violent_o assault_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n now_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o have_v you_o prove_v to_o i_o how_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n do_v subject_a a_o prince_n to_o any_o jurisdiction_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v such_o violence_n unless_o they_o have_v also_o a_o authoritative_a power_n over_o they_o m._n it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o dispute_v this_o any_o long_o with_o you_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n 4._o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o of_o the_o year_n 1640_o which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a explanation_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o point_n where_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o canon_n these_o two_o plain_a proposition_n among_o other_o first_o that_o the_o most_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o clear_o establish_v by_o express_a text_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n second_o for_o subject_n to_o bear_v
and_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o governor_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o they_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o i._n e._n governor_n as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o here_o good_a people_n let_v we_o mark_v diligent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v plain_a that_o whoso_o withstand_v shall_v get_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n receive_v many_o and_o divers_a injury_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o wicked_a man_n in_o authority_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n we_o read_v often_o that_o they_o patient_o suffer_v all_o trouble_n vexation_n slander_n pang_n pain_n and_o death_n itself_o obedient_o without_o tumult_n or_o resistance_n christ_n teach_v we_o plain_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a ruler_n have_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o subject_n to_o withstand_v they_o although_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n let_v we_o believe_v undoubted_o good_a christian_a people_n that_o we_o may_v not_o obey_v king_n if_o they_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o say_v as_o the_o apostle_n we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n we_o must_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a withstand_v violent_o or_o rebel_n against_o ruler_n or_o make_v any_o insurrection_n sedition_n or_o tumult_n either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o appoint_a officer_n but_o we_o must_v 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infinite_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o new_a that_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o the_o evil_a as_o the_o good_a do_v reign_n by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o far_a and_o far_o any_o earthly_a prince_n do_v swerve_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heavenly_a government_n the_o great_a plague_n he_o be_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o punishment_n by_o god_n justice_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o people_n over_o who_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n have_v place_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o governor_n what_o shall_v subject_n do_v then_o what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o commit_v to_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d judgement_n which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o as_o though_o the_o foot_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o â—ead_a aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d very_o heinous_a and_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v rebâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n and_o be_v not_o â—â—â—â—llion_n the_o great_a of_o all_o mischief_n a_o rebel_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d princepunc_fw-la and_o rebellion_n worse_o than_o the_o worst_a government_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o evil_a prince_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v one_o take_v away_o and_o a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n let_v we_o take_v away_o our_o wickedness_n which_o provoke_v god_n to_o place_v such_o a_o one_o over_o we_o shall_v the_o subject_n both_o by_o their_o wickedness_n provoke_v god_n for_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n to_o give_v they_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o evil_a prince_n and_o also_o râ—bel_v against_o he_o and_o withal_o against_o god_n who_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o strict_o enforce_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o homily_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o saul_n from_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v david_n to_o have_v use_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a arm_n against_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o when_o for_o his_o most_o painful_a true_a and_o faithful_a service_n king_n saul_n yet_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o with_o great_a unkindness_n but_o also_o seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o death_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a david_n be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o life_n not_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o resistance_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n sight_n from_o all_o which_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n i_o think_v we_o may_v draw_v these_o plain_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o any_o cause_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o prince_n thus_o abuse_v this_o power_n so_o as_o thereby_o to_o make_v any_o disturbance_n 4._o that_o not_o only_o offensive_a but_o also_o defensive_a arm_n if_o make_v use_v of_o against_o he_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o also_o against_o god_n express_a command_n f._n i_o grant_v these_o homily_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o strict_o pen_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v like_o all_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n positive_a and_o general_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n to_o the_o common_a people_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o may_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extreme_a violence_n or_o oppression_n as_o i_o have_v already_o suppose_v for_o when_o preacher_n speak_v to_o vulgar_a auditor_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v like_o casuist_n to_o tell_v they_o all_o the_o reserve_a case_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o their_o duty_n lest_o they_o may_v use_v this_o christian_a liberty_n for_o a_o close_v of_o maliciousness_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o thus_o if_o a_o good_a preacher_n make_v a_o sermon_n against_o steal_v or_o murder_n he_o may_v very_o just_o tell_v the_o people_n aâ—_n the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n do_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a or_o for_o any_o cause_n to_o commit_v theft_n or_o murder_n without_o tell_v they_o all_o those_o case_n of_o mere_a necessity_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o also_o to_o commit_v homicide_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o take_v victual_n though_o without_o the_o owner_n consent_n for_o mere_a preservation_n of_o life_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o assault_v he_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n so_o though_o the_o author_n of_o these_o book_n of_o homily_n do_v say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o for_o no_o cause_n withstand_v violent_o or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a pour_v but_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n only_o to_o god_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v not_o particular_o put_v the_o case_n as_o i_o have_v now_o do_v viz._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n be_v about_o to_o be_v destroy_v ruin_a or_o enslave_v and_o make_v heathen_n or_o papist_n by_o the_o unjust_a nay_o illegal_a violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a pour_v we_o may_v rational_o suppose_v that_o since_o they_o be_v good_a man_n and_o never_o intend_v to_o urge_v these_o thing_n further_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n have_v already_o do_v that_o they_o never_o real_o intend_v that_o a_o
its_o original_a to_o conquest_n but_o either_o to_o a_o long_a possession_n the_o extinction_n or_o at_o least_o dereliction_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o confirm_v their_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o my_o opinion_n but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n in_o your_o own_o faculty_n such_o as_o grotius_n and_o pufendoâ—f_n that_o conquest_n alone_o though_o in_o the_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v no_o right_n over_o a_o free_a people_n without_o their_o recognition_n or_o consent_n i_o have_v add_v of_o a_o free_a people_n because_o i_o much_o doubt_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n as_o for_o example_n where_o the_o people_n do_v own_o themselves_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o sultan_n whether_o their_o consent_n be_v at_o all_o necessary_a or_o not_o since_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o prince_n conquer_a but_o then_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o civil_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n among_o we_o in_o europe_n prince_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v any_o title_n to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n before_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o lawful_a soveraignâ—_n by_o some_o public_a act_n either_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o by_o the_o particular_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a subject_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_v this_o point_n any_o far_o with_o you_o but_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o great_a difficulty_n behind_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n confer_v this_o supreme_a power_n upon_o prince_n and_o state_n for_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v not_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o somewhat_o specifical_o different_a from_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o if_o so_o since_o they_o have_v not_o this_o civil_a power_n in_o themselves_o i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v confer_v it_o upon_o another_o since_o nemo_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o still_o seem_v a_o necessity_n of_o god_n confer_v a_o new_a power_n upon_o that_o prince_n or_o upon_o those_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v as_o easy_o remove_v this_o difficulty_n if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n confer_v this_o civil_a authority_n upon_o man_n which_o be_v certain_o by_o natural_a mean_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o any_o divine_a revelation_n since_o civil_a government_n be_v institute_v and_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o long_o before_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v 7._o but_o the_o true_a original_a of_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v trace_v first_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o right_a reason_n sufficient_o teach_v mankind_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a from_o the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n that_o their_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n can_v not_o be_v well_o maintain_v unless_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v which_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o supreme_a authority_n place_v in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o person_n this_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o so_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o must_v needs_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o not_o only_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n themselves_o but_o also_o the_o supreme_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v endue_v do_v not_o proceed_v mere_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n command_v express_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o same_o legislator_n who_o first_o prescribe_v civil_a society_n also_o prescribe_v the_o order_n of_o that_o society_n but_o a_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n either_o in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n thereof_o without_o which_o it_o can_v live_v or_o subsist_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o god_n which_o he_o immediate_o institutes_n without_o any_o human_a act_n intervening_a but_o those_o also_o which_o man_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o their_o present_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n have_v introduce_v to_o fulfil_v that_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o since_o in_o a_o promiscuous_a ungoverned_a multitude_n that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o concord_n of_o mankind_n can_v well_o be_v exercise_v the_o unruliness_n of_o man_n passion_n consider_v nor_o be_v well_o maintain_v without_o some_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n to_o keep_v man_n in_o order_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n who_o enjoin_v man_n this_o do_v also_o command_v that_o civil_a society_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o institute_v but_o their_o authority_n also_o obey_v as_o derive_v from_o himself_o and_o as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o where_o prescribe_v or_o institute_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o particular_a genius_n and_o temper_n of_o each_o nation_n and_o people_n this_o be_v settle_v your_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v how_o civil_a power_n can_v be_v confer_v without_o a_o immediate_a confer_v of_o it_o from_o god_n since_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v it_o not_o before_o which_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o immaterial_a form_n that_o give_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o moral_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o institute_v it_o as_o the_o productive_a cause_n thereof_o though_o they_o have_v it_o not_o formal_o in_o themselves_o before_o just_a as_o from_o many_o voice_n sing_v in_o consort_n though_o in_o different_a tone_n there_o arise_v a_o harmony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o single_a voloe_n alone_o therefore_o since_o civil_a authority_n proceed_v from_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o their_o concession_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v free_o dispose_v of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o each_o particular_a master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o freeman_n there_o lie_v though_o hide_v and_o disperse_v the_o seed_n or_o rudiment_n of_o supreme_a power_n which_o by_o mutual_a compact_n do_v afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o perfect_a civil_a authority_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o many_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n may_v combine_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n to_o erâ—ct_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n but_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v many_o village_n and_o slave_n under_o his_o power_n there_o may_v â—ise_v â—_o perfect_a kingdom_n for_o though_o paternal_a power_n do_v chief_o respect_v the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o master_n the_o government_n of_o servanâ—â—_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a authority_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o a_o new_a authority_n immediate_o create_v by_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o numerous_a train_n of_o child_n and_o servant_n shall_v permit_v both_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o emancipation_n or_o manumission_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o other_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o also_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o private_a family_n and_o affair_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a provide_v they_o will_v still_o obey_v he_o and_o contribute_v the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n i_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v
court_n take_v upon_o it_o to_o judge_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n about_o alimony_n and_o concern_v â—lmoniacal_a contract_n and_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n against_o religion_n and_o good_a manner_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o late_a high_a commission_n court_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o popish_a or_o nonconformist_a meeting_n it_o be_v because_o their_o hand_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v either_o with_o papist_n or_o dissenter_n m._n i_o shall_v make_v no_o far_o reply_v appresent_v to_o what_o you_o now_o say_v till_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o thing_n except_v against_o in_o the_o prince_n declaration_n viz._n the_o erect_n of_o public_a chapel_n for_o mass_n the_o protect_a of_o priest_n and_o the_o make_v a_o jesuit_n a_o privy_a councillor_n all_o which_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o divers_a statute_n yet_o since_o all_o these_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o majesty_n late_a declaration_n which_o as_o i_o will_v not_o assert_v so_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o deny_v since_o the_o say_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o have_v issue_v out_o and_o execute_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n upon_o the_o conscience_n religion_n or_o property_n of_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n who_o the_o king_n in_o his_o say_a declaration_n solemn_o promise_v to_o protect_v in_o the_o free_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o popish_a priest_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o put_n in_o a_o jesuit_n into_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o make_v popish_a judge_n or_o put_v a_o papist_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o free_a and_o public_a profession_n of_o which_o we_o have_v god_n be_v thank_v as_o quiet_o enjoy_v as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n or_o in_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n f._n since_o you_o can_v direct_o justify_v the_o king_n set_v up_o public_a mass_n house_n in_o london_n and_o in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o so_o public_a protect_a and_o countenance_v papist_n and_o jesuit_n even_o to_o the_o make_v a_o jesuit_n a_o privy-councillor_n though_o they_o be_v all_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n alike_o public_a enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o these_o as_o you_o can_v deny_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o all_o statute_n against_o priest_n and_o popish_a assembly_n so_o you_o endeavour_v to_o palliate_v it_o under_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o have_v have_v a_o colour_n of_o law_n at_o least_o to_o support_v it_o but_o though_o the_o give_a liberty_n to_o popish_a assembly_n and_o the_o conventicle_n of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v no_o direct_a hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a exeâ—ercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n yet_o i_o must_v utter_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o to_o dispense_v with_o those_o law_n and_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n to_o declare_v those_o that_o the_o law_n call_v enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o be_v good_a subject_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o prerogative_n power_n to_o pardon_v high-way-man_n but_o may_v also_o protect_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o guard_n with_o a_o commission_n to_o rob_v who_o they_o please_v as_o to_o give_v papist_n power_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o to_o protect_v and_o employ_v declare_v traitor_n as_o popish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v by_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v do_v not_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o put_v in_o popish_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v all_o do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n personal_a order_n without_o his_o legal_a authority_n which_o be_v that_o alone_o we_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o or_o render_v any_o obedience_n to_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o make_v who_o he_o please_v judge_n yet_o this_o prerogative_n be_v still_o to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o illiterate_a man_n a_o judge_n who_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v the_o writ_n or_o patent_n will_v be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o popish_a judge_n the_o law_n make_v no_o difference_n as_o i_o know_v of_o between_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o legal_a disability_n but_o however_o the_o turn_n out_o honest_a and_o able_a judge_n because_o they_o will_v not_o give_v up_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a will_n be_v certain_o a_o much_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n wherein_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o mix_v equity_n with_o mercy_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n now_o where_o be_v the_o equity_n or_o justice_n of_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o judge_n ancient_o hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la they_o shall_v now_o by_o a_o notorious_a encroachment_n of_o the_o prerogative_n not_o only_o be_v make_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v stretch_v this_o prerogative_n so_o unreasonable_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o judge_n before_o hand_n whether_o they_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o dispense_n power_n and_o to_o turn_v out_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v mere_o because_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o arbitrary_a design_n and_o then_o to_o put_v in_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o mercenary_a lawyer_n at_o the_o bar_n nay_o some_o who_o never_o come_v thither_o at_o all_o into_o their_o place_n for_o no_o other_o merit_n or_o good_a quality_n but_o because_o they_o will_v serve_v a_o turn_n be_v so_o notorious_a a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o it_o can_v not_o fail_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o destroy_v all_o our_o common_a as_o well_o as_o our_o statute_n law_n since_o these_o be_v all_o late_o lodge_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o resolve_v into_o their_o arbitrary_a determination_n which_o yet_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v whole_o manage_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o command_n of_o the_o court_n and_o this_o i_o say_v again_o be_v as_o notorious_a a_o abuse_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v in_o high-way-man_n into_o his_o guard_n with_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n to_o rob_v who_o they_o please_v since_o these_o gentleman_n in_o scarlet_n have_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o raise_v tax_n upon_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o late_a determination_n concern_v chimney_n money_n make_v cottage_n build_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o house_n of_o person_n exempt_v from_o payment_n liable_a to_o chimney_n money_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o thing_n you_o now_o mention_n have_v be_v great_a abuse_n of_o prerogative_n but_o whether_o so_o great_a as_o to_o require_v resistance_n i_o must_v still_o disagree_v with_o you_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o particular_a complain_v of_o viz._n the_o examine_v of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n and_o turn_v all_o such_o out_o of_o commission_n as_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v well_o or_o prudent_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o think_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o since_o he_o may_v by_o law_n give_v a_o quietus_n est_fw-la to_o what_o judge_n he_o please_v and_o put_v in_o or_o out_o of_o commission_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a what_o person_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o as_o for_o the_o person_n so_o examine_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v give_v any_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n put_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n