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cause_n ecclesiastical_a king_n supremacy_n 2,485 5 10.5338 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87515 Obedience active and passive due to the supream povver, by the word of God, reason, and the consent of divers moderne and orthodox divines; written not out of faction, but conscience, and with desire to informe the ignorant, and undeceive the seduced: by W.J. a welwiller to peace and truth. W. J., welwiller to peace and truth. 1643 (1643) Wing J52; Thomason E90_19; ESTC R19937 23,430 31

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S. Peter when he saith 1 Epist 2.13.14 Submit your selves for the Lords sake whether it be to the King as Supreams or unto Governours as unto them that are sent by him c. wherein we see he mentious both Kings and Magistrates yet would that we should be Subject and yeeld obedience as the words insinuate one way to the King and another way to the Magistrate to the King as Supreame in all things and that without any exception save alone in such things as he Commandes contrary to Gods Will and Word but to the Magistrates as sent by him that is in respect they derive their power which they have received and possesse from the King and so represent his Person that sends them which also our Saviour intimates Iob 19.11 Where speaking to Pilate who was the Magistrate and Deputed to the Government of Iudea by Caesar he saith to him Thou couldest have no power at all against mee viz. to Iudge mee except it were given thee from above that is as from God so likewise from the power above thee to wit Caesar And therefore onely is it That by the afore cited Statute of 25. Edw. 3. ca. 2. It is declared to be High Treason to kill the Chancellor Treasurer or Justice of either Bench Iustice in Eire or of Assises who are the grand subordinate Magistrates of the Realme or any other Iustices assigned to heare and determine sitting on the Berch or place of Iudgement and doing their office Because they then represent the Kings Person Wherefore if the King be the Head of the people according to the Prophet Samuel and the Higher power according to the Apostle S. Paul and the Supreame according to the Apostle S. Peter then doubtlesse there is no power equall with his and much lesse any power above his within his Realme and Dominion and so Antiquity confessed for S. Chrisostom tells us that Rex non habet parem super terram and Bracton that Rex non habet parem in Regno suo and he addes the reason quia sic amitterat praeceptum cum par in parem non habet Imperium Which is also graunted and acknowledged by the 37. Article of the Confession of Faith made by the Church of England in these words The Kings Majesty hath the Cheife power in this Realme of England and other his Dominions unto whom the Chiefe Government of all Estates of this Realme whether they be Ecclesiasticall or Civill in all causes doth appertaine And the Oracle of the Common Law Sir Edward Cooke doth informe us according to Law li. 5. Caudryes case fo 40. b. That it appeareth aswell by the Ancient Common-lawes of this Realme by the Resolutions Judgements of the Iudges and Sages of the Lawes of England in all Succession of Ages as by authority of many acts of Parliament Ancient and of latter times That the Kingdome of England is an absolute Monarchy and that the King is the only Supreame Governour aswell over Ecclesiasticall persons and in Ecclesiasticall causes as Temporall within this Realme And truely the Oath of Supremacy which ordained by Act of Parliament And which by force of the Statute of 1. Eliz. ca. 1. Every Magistrate within this Realme of England is to take makes it also plainly appeare for hee that takes it doth declare in his Conscience That the Kings Highnesse is the onely Supreame Governour of this Realme and of all other his Highnesse Dominions and Countries as well in all Spirituall and Ecclesiasticall things or causes as Temporall And therefore surely if Magistrates acknowledge a power above themselves as they who have tooke that Oath cannot deny but they have then doubtlesse They are not to Governe him but rather to Governe for him according to that power he hath committed to them and then consequently be both bound to obey and forbid to resist that Supreame and Higher power aswell as other private Subjects be wherefore whatever hath beene said in respect of their duty doth aswell concerne Magistrates And further as there is no cleare Text that declares it lawfull to resist the Higher power in any case so neither is there any Divine and apposite example in Scripture that I could ever meete with yet no not alleadged by the adverse partie in maintanance of their opinion whereon truely to ground such an opinion and proove such a Lawfull power to oppose the Supreame and to reside in the Inferiour Magistracy or Optimacy of a Realme but on the Contrary much may be said and deduced from thence to disproove and evince that position In contradiction whereof S. Chrisostome hath afoorded us a good observation Homil. 2. in Epist 2. ad Timoth. Insurrexerunt adversus Aaron post vituli formatam effigiem Core Dathan Abiron quid ergo nonn● illi periere c. Saith hee It was after That Aaron had sinned foolishly and hainously in making the Calfe that Core Dathan and Abiron rebelled against him but what then did they not perish Yes they did and that was to shew that although the Governour might be wicked yet it was not for them who were under him to take upon them to correct him or rebell against him no though they were the Optimates and Peeres of a Realme for wee know the Two hundred and fifty Princes of Israel that joyned in the Conspiracy and Rebellion against Moses and Aaron perished aswell yea and as strangely too as Corah and his Company And besides among the Iewes where though there were so many Kings who were no lesse contemners of the Divine then of humane Lawes doe wee read that ever the Inferiour Magistrates amongst whom there were no doubt many godly and valiant men did at any time assume power to oppose their Kings but only when they received a speciall command from God who alone hath power above Kings and to correct them Nor ever read wee that the Statues and Idolls of the false Gods which were publikely set up by the Kings of Iudah and Israel were dejected or demolished but by the command of the good Kings which God gave them when they came to rule over the people And so wee see That Idolatry continued in the Kingdome of Israel and no reformation from the time of Ieroboam the Sonne of Nebat and first King of Israel who made Israel to sinne and set up the two Golden Calves and the Altar at Bethel 1 Kings 12.28.33 untill the time of good Iosiah King of Judah who demolished them as we read 2 Kings 23.15 and 2 Chron. 34.7 according to the Word of the Lord spoken by the man of God which Prophesied against the Altar at Bethel 1 King 13.2 after they had continued above the space of 300. yeares during which time doubtlesse there were many Religious men and Magistrates in Israel and yet notwithstanding we read not of any that opposed the King though an Idolater nor yet that tooke upon them to remove the Idolls from amongst them till such time it pleased God to send