order_n upon_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o what_o can_v such_o a_o pretence_n arise_v from_o but_o only_o from_o gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n of_o government_n viz._n that_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o all_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o owe_v be_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n which_o christ_n purchase_v for_o his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n luâ—or_n as_o paschal_n the_o second_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o as_o becket_n very_o frequent_o express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n a_o bless_a liberty_n and_o worthy_a the_o purchase_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n viz._n a_o liberty_n to_o sin_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o any_o punishment_n which_o such_o person_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o for_o the_o utmost_a becket_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bedford_n convict_v of_o murder_n be_v only_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o monastery_n for_o a_o time_n which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a expiation_n of_o murder_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v a_o mighty_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o becket_n action_n unless_o we_o suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v his_o ground_n and_o principle_n that_o god_n have_v exempt_v by_o his_o law_n all_o clergyman_n by_o virtue_n of_o be_v such_o from_o any_o subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n for_o if_o they_o owe_v any_o subjection_n they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n to_o that_o power_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a if_o they_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o any_o crime_n they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whole_o independent_a on_o the_o civil_a government_n §_o 11._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o norman_a time_n and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a person_n bring_v to_o prove_v their_o total_a exemption_n from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n which_o becket_n do_v plead_v for_o for_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n neither_o alured_n nor_o edward_n nor_o canutus_n nor_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o their_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o superior_n and_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v such_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n becket_n will_v not_o have_v value_v they_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o have_v think_v they_o a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o hen._n 2._o to_o have_v repeal_v those_o and_o make_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o power_n of_o this_o king_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a but_o becket_n understand_v his_o business_n better_o than_o so_o he_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o trial_n whether_o they_o be_v ancient_a custom_n or_o no_o which_o the_o king_n contend_v for_o the_o king_n offer_v it_o very_o frequent_o and_o by_o any_o fair_a way_n of_o trial_n and_o declare_v he_o will_v renounce_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o he_o appeal_v often_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n about_o it_o and_o will_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o it_o and_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v accept_v of_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o law_n can_v justify_v becket_n or_o he_o think_v the_o produce_v they_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n he_o except_v against_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n so_o bad_a as_o for_o prince_n to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o than_o he_o know_v the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o other_o custom_n this_o one_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a dispute_n for_o if_o henry_n 2._o have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o edgar_n have_v 360._o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o give_v authority_n to_o dunstan_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o expel_v criminal_a clergyman_n out_o of_o church_n and_o monastery_n why_o may_v not_o he_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v becket_n contend_v with_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o saxon_a king_n do_v make_v use_n of_o and_o what_o if_o the_o saxon_a law_n do_v appoint_v the_o bishop_n to_o examine_v clergyman_n and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o they_o in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o punishment_n already_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o bishop_n only_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a delinquent_n and_o even_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 5._o in_o case_n of_o default_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o liberty_n be_v allow_v of_o go_v to_o other_o court_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o elder_a edward_n any_o one_o in_o order_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v compensation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o crime_n 3._o and_o without_o surety_n he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o prison_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o may_v undergo_v penance_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o fault_n where_o by_o capital_a offence_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o penitential_a canon_n of_o egbert_n tell_v we_o by_o capital_a crime_n be_v understand_v pride_n 5._o envy_n fornication_n adultery_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n appoint_v degradation_n for_o murder_n by_o a_o clergyman_n and_o compensation_n and_o banishment_n withal_o 38._o which_o be_v civil_a punishment_n after_o degradation_n the_o very_a thing_n which_o becket_n deny_v and_o in_o case_n this_o compensation_n be_v not_o undertake_v within_o thirteen_o day_n than_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v outlawed_a which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v a_o civil_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alured_n 2d_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o privilege_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v already_o degrade_v unless_o due_a compensation_n be_v make_v i._n e._n if_o he_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o civil_a punishment_n for_o then_o the_o great_a crime_n except_v murder_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o lord_n by_o his_o subject_a or_o vassal_n or_o kill_v any_o in_o a_o sacred_a place_n or_o treason_n may_v be_v expiate_v by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n according_a to_o the_o penitential_a canon_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n of_o theodore_n and_o egbert_n 9_o that_o murder_n have_v so_o many_o year_n penance_n appoint_v for_o its_o expiation_n 3._o which_o have_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n now_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v his_o penance_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n and_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n do_v enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n so_o king_n alured_n command_v in_o case_n of_o perjury_n 1._o that_o the_o person_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n custody_n for_o forty_o day_n that_o he_o may_v undergo_v the_o penance_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o escape_v he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v anathematise_v but_o put_v out_o of_o all_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n any_o person_n guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n till_o he_o have_v undergo_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n 4._o and_o from_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v together_o in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n 5._o not_o bare_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n 17._o but_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v
delude_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o express_v his_o resentment_n in_o some_o threaten_a word_n upon_o which_o the_o cardinal_n say_v 6._o sir_n do_v not_o threaten_v we_o fear_v no_o threaten_n for_o we_o be_v of_o that_o court_n which_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o command_v emperor_n and_o king_n and_o because_o becket_n suspect_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n a_o former_a legate_n to_o be_v too_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o begin_v his_o letter_n to_o he_o with_o wish_v he_o health_n 20._o and_o courage_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o prince_n and_o say_v that_o the_o church_n gain_v her_o strength_n by_o opposition_n to_o prince_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n therefore_o to_o question_v becket_n mean_v in_o the_o former_a expression_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o greg._n 7._o it_o be_v not_o only_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n and_o nature_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o his_o expression_n at_o other_o time_n in_o another_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n he_o complain_v 39_o that_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n of_o zion_n be_v hold_v captive_a and_o the_o spouse_n of_o the_o great_a king_n be_v oppress_v and_o beseech_v he_o to_o set_v her_o free_a and_o to_o suffer_v she_o to_o reign_v together_o with_o her_o spouse_n otherwise_o he_o say_v 40._o the_o most_o mighty_a will_v come_v with_o a_o strong_a hand_n to_o deliver_v she_o as_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n write_v to_o he_o that_o the_o church_n can_v not_o have_v peace_n but_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o stretch_v out_o arm_n again_o 61._o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o his_o royal_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o church_n liberty_n for_o priest_n ought_v only_o to_o judge_v priest_n and_o that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v against_o faith_n it_o seem_v then_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n only_o the_o secular_a arm_n be_v to_o be_v call_v in_o for_o help_v and_o be_v not_o this_o very_a agreeable_a to_o becket_n principle_n that_o king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o church_n for_o their_o assistance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n but_o if_o prince_n have_v a_o inherent_a right_n or_o power_n in_o themselves_o methinks_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o and_o public_a safety_n against_o all_o offender_n it_o be_v the_o office_n say_v he_o of_o a_o good_a and_o religious_a prince_n to_o repair_v old_a and_o decay_a church_n and_o to_o build_v new_a one_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n be_v only_o to_o be_v surveyor_z general_n and_o to_o honour_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o with_o all_o reverence_n but_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v after_o his_o fashion_n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o very_a same_o argument_n the_o pope_n have_v do_v before_o in_o his_o grandfather_n time_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n about_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o child_n master_n and_o scholar_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v nay_o he_o do_v not_o let_v go_v qui_fw-la vos_fw-la odit_fw-la i_o odit_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la tangit_fw-la tangit_fw-la pupillam_fw-la 〈…〉_z which_o be_v gregory_n 7'_v belove_v place_n and_o serve_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o then_o after_o his_o exact_a method_n he_o thunder_v out_o the_o example_n of_o saul_n ozias_n ahaz_n and_o uzza_n and_o again_o say_v that_o secular_a power_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a god_n will_v have_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o further_o christian_a king_n ought_v to_o submit_v their_o act_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o set_v they_o above_o they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v none_o but_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o priest_n and_o no_o human_a law_n ought_v to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o such_o and_o that_o prince_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n over_o they_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v repeat_v too_o often_o and_o after_o all_o use_v the_o very_a same_o argument_n to_o henry_n 2._o which_o gregory_n 7._o have_v do_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o priest_n because_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o to_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o understand_v that_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o not_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n for_o say_v he_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v king_n and_o some_o emperor_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o ever_o the_o hildebrandine_n doctrine_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v deliver_v in_o plain_a term_n and_o plead_v for_o by_o more_o argument_n such_o as_o they_o be_v than_o by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a volume_n of_o epistle_n relate_v to_o his_o quarrel_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v select_v these_o passage_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o declare_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n which_o they_o defend_v 16â—_n that_o however_o ancient_a the_o custom_n be_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o heretical_a pravity_n 104._o that_o those_o who_o defend_v they_o be_v henrician_n and_o not_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v balaamite_n egyptian_n samaritan_n nay_o satanites_n and_o what_o not_o and_o that_o themselves_o be_v the_o poor_a of_o christ_n 63._o and_o the_o persecute_a one_o and_o such_o as_o wait_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 77._o and_o if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o satisfy_v man_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o becket_n be_v not_o about_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n but_o about_o the_o gregorian_a principle_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a government_n i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v ever_o do_v it_o §_o 15._o but_o it_o be_v still_o plead_v on_o his_o behalf_n or_o rather_o on_o their_o own_o who_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o gregorian_a principle_n that_o those_o principle_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a motive_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o his_o refusal_n of_o give_v absolution_n from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a condition_n to_o some_o bishop_n after_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o subtlety_n to_o find_v out_o another_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n than_o he_o think_v of_o himself_o for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v for_o god_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o becket_n know_v well_o enough_o there_o never_o be_v a_o perfect_a reconciliation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o that_o only_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v serve_v as_o the_o emperor_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n i._n e._n deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o excommunication_n which_o becket_n press_v with_o the_o great_a vehemency_n and_o the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n several_a of_o who_o keep_v great_a correspondency_n now_o with_o becket_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n to_o his_o cause_n force_v the_o king_n to_o those_o show_v of_o reconciliation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o on_o either_o side_n be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o the_o main_a controversy_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o about_o the_o ancient_a custom_n each_o party_n hope_v for_o better_a circumstance_n afterward_o all_o that_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o any_o personal_a displeasure_n against_o becket_n for_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o allow_v he_o free_o to_o return_v to_o his_o church_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o better_a behaviour_n towards_o he_o for_o the_o future_a all_o which_o appear_v from_o becket_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o and_o after_o this_o reconciliation_n for_o he_o say_v express_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v between_o they_o 77._o and_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o pope_n interdict_v and_o frederick_n condition_n be_v that_o which_o move_v he_o to_o this_o reconciliation_n the_o king_n indeed_o fail_v in_o no_o point_n of_o compliment_n to_o the_o
than_o the_o pope_n treat_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o catholic_n king_n and_o as_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n have_v do_v â—is_n and_o after_o the_o write_n of_o that_o letter_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o son_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la dean_n of_o s._n paul_n about_o that_o time_n have_v a_o authentic_a epistle_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o pope_n 591._o wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a observance_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o all_o prince_n in_o that_o age_n whereas_o feudatary_a prince_n write_v after_o another_o form_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a compliment_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o else_o a_o clause_n insert_v since_o his_o time_n by_o those_o who_o know_v where_o to_o put_v in_o convenient_a passage_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 1176._o do_v 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ecclesiastical_a office_n which_o mr._n cressy_n admire_v the_o benedictin_a rule_n for_o he_o make_v several_a considerable_a amendment_n and_o alteration_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o he_o will_v have_v the_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n observe_v 12._o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o change_v it_o as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o look_n on_o the_o rule_n as_o come_v from_o god_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v alter_v or_o amend_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a after_o he_o henry_n the_o 29._o abbot_n of_o clugny_n make_v a_o large_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o alteration_n that_o have_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o pope_n etc._n or_o their_o own_o superior_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o be_v certain_o enough_o to_o convince_v any_o man_n they_o look_v not_o on_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n as_o come_v at_o first_o 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be_v in_o defence_n of_o these_o which_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v 1674._o since_o i_o find_v his_o life_n very_o late_o publish_v in_o french_a with_o a_o high_a character_n of_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o especial_o because_o i_o find_v that_o those_o among_o we_o of_o that_o religion_n who_o disown_n gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v he_o a_o martyr_n upon_o other_o ground_n 462._o viz._n that_o his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o immunity_n of_o clergyman_n i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o becket_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n contend_v about_o with_o christian_a prince_n 2._o that_o the_o plea_n make_v use_v of_o by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n but_o to_o the_o controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o both_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v some_o passage_n clear_a than_o they_o have_v yet_o be_v have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o peruse_v several_a mss._n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n and_o especial_o that_o volume_n of_o epistle_n which_o baronius_n account_v a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o cotton_n ms._n be_v more_o complete_a than_o the_o vatican_n 21._o which_o baronius_n make_v use_v of_o 1._o for_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n between_o they_o the_o whole_a controversy_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n 1._o whether_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o they_o 2._o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o all_o under_o they_o so_o that_o he_o may_v contradict_v the_o king_n law_n and_o custom_n and_o command_v his_o subject_n against_o his_o consent_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n let_v the_o king_n command_v what_o he_o please_v these_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o most_o weighty_a particular_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o clarendon_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o these_o in_o that_o copy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o cotton_n ms._n 12._o and_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o king_n own_o order_n the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v set_v down_o to_o have_v be_v the_o difference_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o which_o the_o pope_n condemn_v be_v concern_v 1._o the_o trial_n of_o title_n of_o advowsons_n and_o presentation_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 2._o the_o trial_n of_o clergyman_n before_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o the_o church_n not_o defend_v they_o after_o conviction_n or_o confession_n 3._o that_o neither_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o give_v security_n to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o go_v stay_v or_o return_v they_o will_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n 4._o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o absolution_n for_o they_o demand_v not_o bare_o personal_a security_n of_o all_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o church_n judgement_n but_o vadium_n ad_fw-la remanens_fw-la as_o the_o law_n term_n be_v then_o which_o imply_v real_a security_n or_o so_o much_o money_n lay_v down_o which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n express_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n the_o king_n ambassador_n complain_v of_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n 49._o that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v not_o thing_n of_o advantage_n to_o man_n soul_n but_o to_o their_o own_o purse_n and_o that_o the_o fault_n of_o offender_n be_v not_o punish_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o enjoin_v of_o penance_n but_o by_o the_o give_n of_o money_n and_o the_o empress_n herself_o in_o her_o discourse_n with_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o archbishop_n friend_n insist_v on_o these_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o sin_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o make_v people_n suspect_v this_o pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n to_o be_v only_o a_o cloak_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n but_o however_o the_o good_a pope_n whether_o he_o understand_v this_o vadium_n ad_fw-la remanens_fw-la or_o no_o at_o all_o adventure_n condemn_v it_o for_o what_o shall_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v without_o exchange_v money_n for_o sin_n 5._o that_o no_o person_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o belong_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v or_o have_v his_o land_n interdict_v without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v with_o it_o or_o his_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n 6._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v further_o without_o his_o express_a leave_n these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o dispute_n and_o what_o do_v they_o all_o amount_v to_o but_o the_o very_a same_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n predecessor_n do_v insist_v upon_o and_o what_o can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o becket_n in_o oppose_v they_o but_o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o their_o fault_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n command_n whether_o upon_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o bishop_n and_o other_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o court_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o king_n as_o anselm_n and_o theobald_n have_v do_v before_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o baronius_n himself_o 19â—_n that_o the_o quarrel_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n deny_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o clergyman_n that_o be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o murder_n after_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o the_o king_n earnest_o desire_v and_o becket_n as_o peremptory_o deny_v and_o upon_o what_o principle_n can_v this_o be_v do_v but_o the_o high_a pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o ever_o gregory_n the_o seven_o or_o any_o other_o assert_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n nor_o hinder_v the_o proper_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o offender_n but_o the_o question_n be_v mere_o this_o whether_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v commit_v crime_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o never_o to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o civil_a justice_n which_o be_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o which_o becket_n stand_v to_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n appear_v by_o the_o representation_n make_v of_o it_o to_o alexander_n the_o three_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 127._o who_o confess_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v by_o the_o insolence_n and_o crime_n of_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o exemption_n any_o villain_n be_v safe_a if_o they_o can_v but_o get_v into_o any_o kind_n of_o order_n the_o king_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n press_v the_o bishop_n after_o their_o censure_n to_o give_v such_o 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of_o find_v the_o guilty_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o treason_n of_o many_o year_n and_o frequent_a rebellion_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o any_o sectary_n among_o we_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o as_o for_o instance_n i_o will_v put_v the_o case_n of_o quaker_n as_o more_o easy_o difference_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o if_o the_o law_n make_v it_o penal_a for_o man_n not_o to_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n only_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o the_o treasonable_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o shall_v that_o man_n who_o be_v take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n be_v say_v to_o suffer_v on_o that_o account_n and_o not_o rather_o upon_o the_o first_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o statute_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 1._o the_o whole_a intent_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v express_v to_o be_v to_o keep_v person_n from_o withdraw_a her_o majesty_n subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o she_o and_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v engage_v himself_o in_o several_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o she_o by_o give_v assistance_n to_o they_o and_o endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o crown_n therefore_o the_o draw_v any_o person_n to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o reason_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o punishment_n if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v have_v engage_v person_n in_o the_o same_o action_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v there_o be_v no_o question_n they_o have_v be_v treasonable_a action_n the_o question_v this_o whether_o that_o which_o will_v be_v treason_n if_o any_o other_o command_v it_o ceases_z to_o be_v treason_n when_o the_o pope_n allow_v or_o require_v it_o if_o it_o do_v so_o than_o the_o pope_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o they_o be_v all_o but_o his_o vassal_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o if_o it_o remain_v treason_n than_o those_o may_v be_v just_o execute_v for_o treason_n who_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o pope_n require_v they_o and_o which_o they_o may_v think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v but_o on_o this_o account_n may_v not_o any_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v make_v treason_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o so_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o apparent_a tendency_n to_o disobedience_n and_o treason_n in_o promise_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o mere_a act_n of_o religion_n consider_v as_o such_o but_o when_o priest_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o common_a instrument_n of_o treason_n as_o they_o be_v then_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n then_o those_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o person_n and_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o themselves_o be_v look_v on_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o but_o only_o as_o the_o certain_a mean_n of_o know_v the_o person_n who_o the_o law_n design_n to_o punish_v so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v allow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v declare_v treason_n in_o any_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o punish_v person_n for_o be_v guilty_a and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a mean_n of_o discover_v the_o guilty_a then_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o severe_a law_n 23_o eliz_n c._n 1._o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n always_o suppose_v that_o some_o notorious_a treasonable_a action_n and_o not_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n or_o antecedent_n motive_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v full_o confess_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o most_o impartial_a witness_n viz._n the_o secular_a priest_n and_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n c._n 2._o give_v the_o best_a interpretation_n of_o the_o design_n of_o it_o viz._n whereas_o divers_a person_n call_v or_o profess_v jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n and_o other_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v make_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o or_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v of_o late_o come_fw-mi and_o be_v send_v and_o daily_o do_v come_v and_o be_v send_v into_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o the_o queen_n majesty_n dominion_n of_o purpose_n as_o it_o have_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o examination_n and_o confession_n as_o divers_a other_o manifest_a mean_n and_o proof_n not_o only_o to_o withdraw_v her_o highness_n subject_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o her_o majesty_n but_o also_o to_o stir_v up_o and_o move_v sedition_n rebellion_n and_o open_a hostility_n within_o the_o same_o her_o highness_n realm_n and_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o most_o royal_a person_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n desolation_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o soon_o by_o some_o good_a mean_n foresee_v and_o prevent_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o this_o law_n be_v only_o to_o prevent_v treasonable_a attempt_n though_o mask_v only_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o religion_n if_o the_o design_n have_v be_v against_o their_o religion_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n will_v have_v mention_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o it_o do_v not_o but_o withal_o be_v there_o not_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v to_o any_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n that_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n than_o it_o seem_v all_o the_o religion_n they_o suffer_v for_o must_v be_v contain_v only_o in_o what_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o be_v this_o at_o last_o the_o suffering_n for_o religion_n mr._n cressy_n talk_v of_o viz._n for_o the_o pope_n personal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n here_o but_o who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o reject_v that_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n here_o former_a prince_n long_o before_o the_o reformation_n do_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o restrain_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o judge_v convenient_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o go_v so_o far_o h._n 8._o and_o other_o prince_n may_v go_v much_o far_o for_o the_o reason_n they_o go_v upon_o be_v the_o repugnancy_n of_o what_o they_o oppose_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v there_o any_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o cast_v out_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n when_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v man_n that_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o serpent_n while_o the_o head_n and_o body_n be_v sound_a but_o who_o be_v the_o zealous_a man_n in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o stephen_n gardner_n and_o bonner_n as_o fierce_a as_o any_o against_o it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o good_a earnest_n they_o be_v notorious_a hypocrite_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v by_o read_v gardener_n book_n of_o true_a obedience_n with_o bonner_n preface_n wherein_o very_o smart_a thing_n be_v say_v and_o with_o good_a reason_n against_o make_v the_o supremacy_n challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n any_o part_n of_o catholics_n religion_n do_v not_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n fisher_n except_v join_v in_o reject_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o be_v there_o no_o catholic_n religion_n leave_v in_o england_n when_o that_o be_v go_v it_o seem_v then_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o religion_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n and_o hang_v on_o a_o very_a slender_a thread_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o christian_a religion_n than_o what_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n it_o a_o be_v very_o earthly_a and_o quarrelsome_a thing_n for_o it_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o perpetual_a broil_n and_o confusion_n and_o produce_v dreadful_a effect_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o leave_v a_o sting_n behind_o where_o its_o power_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cardinal_n allen_n speak_v out_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o say_v plain_o that_o it_o