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cause_n ecclesiastical_a king_n matter_n 2,340 5 5.7934 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54578 A discourse concerning liberty of conscience In which are contain'd proposalls, about what liberty in this kind is now politically expedient to be given, and severall reasons to shew how much the peace and welfare of the nation is concern'd therein. By R.T. Pett, Peter, Sir, 1630-1699.; Dury, John, 1596-1680. 1661 (1661) Wing P1881A; ESTC R213028 34,446 118

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judge_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o law_n of_o which_o albericus_n gentilis_fw-la that_o renown_a civilian_n say_v in_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la jus_o brutumque_fw-la &_o barbarum_fw-la sane_fw-la est_fw-la natum_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la seculorum_fw-la spississimis_fw-la productum_fw-la a_o monacho_fw-la tenebrione_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o our_o lawyer_n contrast_n with_o they_o and_o what_o may_v well_o create_v suspicion_n that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v of_o court_n as_o they_o do_v be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n may_v be_v have_v from_o those_o word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o king_n before_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n i_o do_v humble_o in_o the_o church_n name_n desire_n of_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o england_n and_o 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interest_n the_o several_a sect_n among_o we_o have_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o needs_o no_o further_a prosecution_n we_o find_v too_o many_o place_n swarm_v with_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o peculiar_a temper_n and_o complexion_n of_o most_o people_n of_o these_o persuasion_n and_o the_o melancholy_n of_o they_o more_o fix_v and_o sharp_a then_o that_o of_o any_o other_o party_n that_o this_o concur_v with_o religion_n of_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o very_o many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n will_v incline_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o height_n and_o setledness_n of_o these_o man_n discontent_n we_o have_v experience_n in_o their_o voluntary_a removal_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n carry_v their_o estate_n with_o they_o some_o to_o holland_n and_o other_o to_o new_a england_n when_o the_o other_o more_o sagacious_a party_n of_o nonconformist_n since_o call_v presbyterian_o choose_v to_o weather_n out_o the_o storm_n at_o home_n and_o to_o get_v for_o themselves_o as_o good_a term_n as_o they_o can_v the_o four_o reason_n that_o i_o shall_v urge_v to_o prove_v how_o much_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o liberty_n propound_v may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o inclination_n of_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o other_o man_n among_o we_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o much_o engage_v in_o these_o party_n who_o account_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o be_v free_a from_o any_o religious_a imposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o bishop_n so_o moderate_v as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o suffer_v for_o not_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n in_o lesser_a matter_n of_o religion_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v observe_v first_o how_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lawyer_n general_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o curb_v the_o excess_n of_o power_n in_o any_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n
the_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n of_o this_o land_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o vote_n of_o that_o house_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o consideration_n that_o a_o legislative_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o if_o a_o parliament_n will_v transmit_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o any_o other_o order_n of_o man_n they_o can_v do_v it_o more_o than_o a_o judge_n can_v delegate_v his_o authority_n to_o his_o clerk_n or_o any_o be_v a_o deputy_n deputy_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o lawyer_n who_o obligation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o interest_n to_o moderate_v the_o power_n of_o bishop_n i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o be_v still_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n much_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o concur_v with_o any_o party_n against_o the_o bishop_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v the_o due_a liberty_n of_o man_n conscience_n or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o formidable_a in_o the_o nation_n the_o last_o reason_n i_o shall_v urge_v to_o prove_v what_o advantage_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o due_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v that_o it_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o traffic_n the_o hindrance_n whereof_o must_v needs_o follow_v from_o the_o contrary_a practice_n the_o largeness_n of_o trade_n in_o any_o country_n be_v most_o certain_o found_v in_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o it_o it_o be_v only_o in_o populous_a country_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o workman_n be_v cheap_a whereby_o a_o great_a store_n of_o manufacture_n be_v prepare_v for_o exportation_n in_o populous_a country_n only_o they_o fall_v their_o own_o commodity_n dear_a and_o buy_v foreign_a cheap_a it_o be_v there_o that_o land_n be_v worth_a twice_o as_o many_o year_n purchase_v as_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o such_o country_n only_o be_v the_o fish_n trade_n carry_v on_o which_o none_o will_v employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o shore_n reasonable_o well_o and_o which_o in_o populous_a country_n enough_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o then_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o wealth_n of_o any_o nation_n depend_v on_o its_o populousnesse_n i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o a_o country_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v there_o grant_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n may_v here_o serve_v for_o this_o to_o be_v exemplify_v in_o where_o there_o be_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o manufacture_n their_o own_o wool_n and_o where_o there_o be_v more_o black_a money_n brass_n or_o copper_n coin_v use_v then_o in_o other_o nation_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o silver_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o inquisition_n that_o bring_v that_o monarch_n who_o will_v have_v be_v a_o universal_a one_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o his_o high_a and_o mighty_a subject_n but_o we_o need_v not_o look_v out_o of_o our_o own_o country_n for_o instance_n of_o trade_n suffer_v together_o with_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a severity_n exercise_v on_o those_o that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n impose_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n breed_v up_o in_o a_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n go_v some_o of_o they_o to_o america_n and_o other_o to_o holland_n where_o our_o countryman_n do_v compensate_a to_o the_o hollander_n for_o several_a manufacture_n which_o they_o direct_v we_o to_o when_o the_o rage_n of_o duke_n alva_n persecution_n occasion_v their_o residence_n among_o we_o and_o what_o can_v more_o prejudice_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o country_n i_o know_v not_o than_o the_o people_a other_o country_n with_o our_o artificer_n and_o the_o teach_v they_o our_o art_n and_o manufacture_n and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o sort_n of_o trading_n man_n on_o who_o the_o shock_n of_o persecution_n do_v seem_v to_o light_v most_o heavy_o be_v that_o of_o those_o who_o trade_n do_v lie_v chief_o in_o advance_v our_o staple-commodity_n of_o wool_n and_o prepare_v our_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n for_o exportation_n to_o which_o trade_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o puritan_n nonconformist_n be_v rather_o incline_v then_o to_o plough_v and_o dig_v because_o in_o these_o trade_n of_o they_o as_o namely_o weave_v spin_v dress_n etc._n etc._n their_o child_n may_v read_v chapter_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o they_o may_v think_v or_o speak_v of_o religious_a thing_n or_o sing_v psalm_n and_o yet_o pursue_v their_o trade_n beside_o these_o trade_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o their_o constitution_n which_o be_v general_o not_o so_o robu_v as_o of_o other_o and_o to_o the_o melancholy_n of_o their_o temper_n now_o these_o man_n be_v frequent_o disturb_v by_o apparitor_n and_o summon_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o work_v on_o holiday_n perhaps_o or_o go_v on_o a_o sunday_n to_o some_o neighbour_a parish_n when_o they_o have_v no_o sermon_n in_o their_o own_o or_o for_o some_o such_o cause_n be_v so_o hinder_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o trade_n that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v that_o merchant_n or_o other_o trade_n person_n will_v employ_v they_o and_o take_v their_o work_n unless_o they_o can_v bring_v it_o in_o at_o such_o a_o set_a time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o occasion_n require_v export_v and_o send_v to_o fair_n and_o market_n abroad_o at_o punctual_a time_n likewise_o which_o merchant_n be_v concern_v in_o take_v care_n of_o lest_o their_o commodity_n be_v undersell_v now_o these_o puritan_n trader_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o dispatch_v the_o send_n in_o of_o their_o manufacture_n to_o other_o at_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a citation_n to_o and_o delay_n at_o the_o bishop_n court_n and_o since_o other_o nation_n have_v now_o the_o way_n of_o make_v cloth_n as_o namely_o france_n holland_n and_o flanders_n if_o we_o do_v not_o sell_v it_o cheap_a than_o they_o we_o shall_v hardly_o have_v any_o abroad_o sell_v at_o all_o to_o conclude_v the_o examination_n of_o this_o particular_a affair_n not_o any_o that_o have_v search_v at_o all_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o believe_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o advance_v it_o will_v be_v to_o call_v in_o and_o invite_v any_o protestant_a stranger_n to_o come_v and_o live_v among_o we_o and_o to_o encourage_v artist_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o come_v and_o plant_v themselves_o here_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o give_v they_o a_o due_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o if_o it_o be_v our_o interest_n to_o encourage_v stranger_n and_o give_v they_o this_o liberty_n this_o deal_n may_v much_o more_o be_v expect_v by_o our_o own_o native_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v long_o in_o give_v plain_a reason_n for_o a_o plain_a proposition_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o before_o i_o now_o draw_v this_o discourse_n about_o the_o due_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n towards_o a_o end_n show_v that_o thereby_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n will_v find_v their_o interest_n advance_v in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o apostolical_a i_o be_o firm_o of_o his_o opinion_n yet_o as_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v now_o no_o uncontradict_v maxim_n so_o be_v it_o less_o unquestioned_a that_o no_o force_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n no_o bishop_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n that_o have_v be_v exercise_v on_o man_n conscience_n by_o former_a prelate_n such_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o present_a father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o will_v i_o believe_v see_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o their_o interest_n to_o give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o it_o can_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o man_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o indeed_o if_o this_o be_v but_o in_o a_o fair_a manner_n distribute_v among_o the_o several_a sect_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o will_v no_o more_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n than_o the_o jew_n at_o rome_n tolerate_v do_v design_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o pope_n nay_o further_o these_o sect_n have_v liberty_n under_o their_o government_n will_v serve_v they_o as_o a_o balance_n against_o popular_a envy_n i_o have_v often_o wish_v that_o our_o nobility_n
be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commonalty_n themselves_o to_o present_v or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o presentation_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o right_a to_o name_v fit_a schoolmaster_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o public_a consistory_n or_o ministry_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o commonalty_n which_o nominate_v and_o present_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n they_o shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v choose_v who_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n shall_v afterward_o without_o any_o denial_n confirm_v this_o statute-law_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o that_o freedom_n which_o the_o reform_a or_o the_o lutheran_n party_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o when_o they_o fall_v under_o magistrate_n of_o a_o different_a profession_n as_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o reform_a magistrate_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o more_o equitable_a towards_o lutheran_n than_o these_o be_v unto_o those_o for_o in_o the_o palatinate_n at_o heidelberg_n and_o other_o place_n in_o hessen_n at_o smalcalden_n and_o at_o marpurg_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o anhalt_n in_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o nassaw_n where_o the_o reform_a have_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o lutheran_n have_v their_o full_a liberty_n without_o interruption_n but_o where_o the_o lutheran_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o germany_n i_o know_v no_o place_n where_o they_o permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a profession_n but_o in_o the_o place_n name_v heretofore_o in_o holstein_n at_o fridericksburg_n and_o altena_n and_o in_o hamburg_n the_o english_a have_v their_o freedom_n within_o the_o city_n but_o none_o else_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o imperial_a city_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lutheran_n which_o permit_v the_o reform_a party_n to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o public_a profession_n within_o their_o wall_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lutheran_n earl_n of_o hanaw_n who_o have_v give_v of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o reform_a party_n dwell_v in_o strasburg_n the_o liberty_n to_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o have_v their_o public_a meeting_n therein_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lutheran_n marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v do_v the_o like_a a_o year_n or_o two_o ago_o to_o the_o reform_a inhabitant_n of_o noimberg_n at_o bremen_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v whole_o reform_v within_o the_o city_n the_o lutheran_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o they_o exercise_v their_o religious_a worship_n in_o public_a but_o there_o be_v complaint_n make_v of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n that_o in_o the_o territory_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v suffer_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o empire_n touch_v the_o freedom_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v violate_v by_o cast_v out_o the_o reform_a minister_n and_o impose_v lutheran_n upon_o the_o reform_a professor_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v ever_o since_o the_o first_o reformation_n of_o these_o place_n from_o popery_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o lutheran_n the_o remonstrant_n and_o the_o anabaptist_n have_v a_o freedom_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o public_a way_n other_o of_o all_o sort_n do_v meet_v in_o private_a and_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o professor_n of_o several_a party_n be_v chief_o this_o that_o the_o reform_a party_n which_o do_v own_o the_o national_a confession_n and_o be_v own_a to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o national_a congregation_n have_v only_o the_o privilege_n and_o preeminence_n of_o be_v admit_v to_o place_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o state_n from_o which_o all_o other_o be_v exclude_v and_o this_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v yield_v and_o maintain_v unto_o all_o sort_n have_v make_v that_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n have_v only_o three_o seaport_n the_o wicle_v the_o maze_n and_o the_o texel_n and_o these_o port_n be_v not_o easy_a neither_o but_o difficult_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n and_o geneva_n there_o be_v no_o different_a profession_n public_o tolerate_v although_o in_o the_o circumstantial_a way_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n each_o canton_n be_v different_a from_o another_o yet_o they_o fall_v not_o out_o about_o their_o difference_n but_o correspond_v in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n in_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n in_o france_n the_o protestant_a church_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o their_o popish_a magistrate_n be_v not_o under_o our_o consideration_n but_o the_o liberty_n which_o their_o national_n synod_n do_v give_v to_o particular_a man_n to_o protesse_n different_a opinion_n without_o bleach_v of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o may_v be_v a_o precedent_n to_o teach_v other_o moderation_n for_o in_o the_o late_a controversy_n between_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr moulin_n and_o monsieur_n amyraut_v concern_v predestination_n wherein_o many_o other_o be_v engage_v on_o both_o side_n although_o some_o hair_n do_v begin_v to_o break_v forth_o yet_o the_o national_n synod_n have_v allay_v the_o distemper_n and_o preserve_v peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o freedom_n which_o the_o particular_a church_n have_v to_o depute_v some_o of_o their_o member_n from_o their_o consistory_n to_o the_o colloques_fw-la and_o provincial_n synod_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v their_o unity_n and_o peace_n in_o switzerland_n the_o freedom_n which_o the_o church_n enjoy_v do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o order_n as_o ratify_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o in_o each_o canton_n be_v sovereign_a and_o upon_o the_o correspondency_n between_o the_o church_n which_o be_v ordinary_o manage_v by_o those_o of_o zurich_n towards_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n have_v the_o precedency_n and_o direction_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n so_o have_v the_o antistes_fw-la and_o consistory_n of_o zurich_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a a_o kind_n of_o trust_n put_v upon_o they_o to_o communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o correspondency_n matter_n to_o be_v advise_v on_o for_o mutual_a concurrence_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v no_o such_o correspondency_n between_o the_o church_n but_o their_o freedom_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o sanction_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n or_o consistory_n do_v make_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o way_n of_o administer_a all_o thing_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o freedom_n of_o meeting_n in_o class_n and_o in_o synod_n in_o class_n every_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v according_a as_o the_o class_n be_v divide_v in_o synod_n provincial_n every_o year_n once_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o these_o church_n in_o unity_n for_o the_o six_o province_n viz._n gelderland_n holland_n ulrecht_n friesland_n groan_v and_o overyssell_n hold_v their_o synod_n so_o consecutive_o that_o they_o can_v send_v from_o each_o synod_n deputy_n to_o another_o to_o correspond_v with_o they_o and_o to_o communicate_v matter_n of_o deliberation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o breach_n between_o they_o the_o province_n of_o zeeland_n have_v no_o settle_a time_n of_o synodical_a meeting_n but_o the_o class_n of_o middelburg_n upon_o all_o emergency_n do_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o class_n of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n so_o that_o in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o liberty_n to_o meet_v for_o the_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o themselves_o which_o preserve_v the_o church_n in_o france_n and_o the_o liberty_n to_o correspond_v and_o to_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o settle_v by_o order_n which_o preserve_v the_o church_n in_o switzerland_n be_v more_o complete_a than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o because_o the_o deputy_n or_o rather_o commissioner_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v always_o present_a at_o the_o provincial_n synod_n therefore_o their_o decree_n be_v more_o valid_a and_o yet_o altogether_o free_a in_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n this_o be_v the_o liberty_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o protestant_n within_o themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o profession_n by_o public_a meeting_n by_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n within_o themselves_o by_o class_n