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cause_n ecclesiastical_a king_n law_n 5,150 5 5.4995 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42125 An answer to some queries concerning schism, toleration, &c. in a letter to a friend ... Gandy, Henry, 1649-1734. 1700 (1700) Wing G197; ESTC R8150 50,034 60

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momentous_a particular_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o primitive_a and_o fundamental_a power_n and_o duty_n of_o 1697._o see_v municipium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la print_v 1697._o bishop_n to_o convene_v in_o synod_n without_o restriction_n 2_o all_o ecclesiastical_a right_n be_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o can_v be_v by_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o god_n or_o his_o church_n vest_v in_o any_o one_o in_o form_n of_o a_o temporal_a right_n but_o only_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o party_n entrust_v with_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o their_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n as_o prelate_n of_o it_o have_v immediate_a care_n of_o their_o soul_n what_o prince_n have_v no_o rightful_a authority_n to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v 100_o municipium_fw-la eccl._n p._n 100_o irresistible_o do_v upon_o a_o uncontrollable_a domination_n and_o impunity_n upon_o which_o when_o they_o presume_v to_o repress_v our_o right_n and_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n necessary_a they_o be_v to_o be_v disobey_v in_o fact_n and_o submit_v to_o as_o to_o their_o legal_a process_n without_o resistance_n the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v 89._o thornd_v prim_fw-la ch._n gov_n p._n 89._o maintain_v in_o temporal_a matter_n in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o soul_n who_o shall_v we_o think_v our_o lord_n leave_v she_o in_o charge_n with_o but_o those_o who_o he_o trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o his_o house_n our_o church_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n 36._o ans_fw-fr to_o several_a capt._n qu._n p._n 36._o and_o over_o all_o person_n ecclesiastical_a viz._n that_o no_o quality_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n exempt_v a_o subject_a from_o the_o secular_a law_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o may_v be_v very_o true_a as_o it_o undoubted_o be_v yet_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n in_o religious_a matter_n shall_v not_o present_o become_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o when_o sovereign_n require_v the_o subject_n to_o do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o religion_n if_o their_o subject_n give_v but_o one_o manner_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n which_o go_v with_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o passive_a obedience_n it_o save_v at_o once_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n supremacy_n over_o they_o and_o of_o god_n supremacy_n over_o all_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o our_o oath_n to_o become_v calvinist_n etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o a_o word_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n religion_n but_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n let_v his_o religion_n be_v what_o it_o will_v etc._n etc._n if_o by_o the_o parliament_n change_v the_o church_n of_o england_n you_o mean_v 25._o id._n p._n 25._o that_o parliament_n can_v make_v the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o become_v a_o false_a religion_n when_o their_o inclination_n be_v once_o vary_v from_o we_o than_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o changeable_a by_o english_a parliament_n nor_o by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v fix_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o can_v never_o be_v unfixt_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n no_o ordinance_n of_o secular_a state_n can_v deprive_v our_o church_n of_o its_o 99_o hill_n cath._n bal._n p._n 99_o essential_a right_n give_v we_o from_o god_n but_o only_o lay_v temporal_a punishment_n on_o we_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o without_o their_o permission_n which_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o we_o at_o any_o time_n to_o do_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o state_n our_o ecclesiastical_a act_n be_v not_o null_a but_o valid_a to_o all_o effect_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o we_o can_v but_o suffer_v and_o despise_v the_o penalty_n the_o romanist_n triumph_n that_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meet_v in_o 122_o id._n p._n 122_o convocation_n without_o royal_a licence_n nor_o at_o liberty_n when_o there_o to_o dispute_v one_o question_n without_o the_o king_n allowance_n nor_o be_v our_o conclusion_n valid_a without_o the_o king_n ratification_n whether_o catholic_n heretic_n heathen_a turk_n or_o jew_n on_o pain_n of_o hamper_v by_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n but_o hear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o these_o be_v imposition_n of_o the_o state_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o advocate_n if_o they_o be_v persecution_n but_o if_o man_n will_v be_v just_a they_o will_v pass_v the_o most_o favourable_a interpretation_n on_o public_a sanction_n and_o herein_o conclude_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v intend_v not_o for_o persecution_n but_o for_o caution_n only_o against_o those_o extravagancy_n which_o the_o church_n have_v abuse_v its_o freedom_n to_o the_o king_n always_o gracious_o promise_v we_o on_o request_n opportunity_n to_o convene_v and_o discuss_v our_o matter_n as_o to_o we_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a that_o we_o may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o their_o law_n be_v intend_v for_o persecution_n and_o for_o the_o king_n ratification_n it_o be_v just_o necessary_a not_o mere_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a effect_n but_o that_o our_o censure_n for_o breach_n of_o these_o canon_n may_v be_v second_v upon_o the_o contumacious_a by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n hackney_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o but_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v pervert_v these_o advantage_n to_o a_o persecution_n we_o must_v then_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o fear_v no_o suffering_n we_o hold_v our_o benefice_n by_o humane_a right_n our_o office_n of_o priest_n 77._o bramhal_v vindic._n ord._n p._n 77._o and_o bishop_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o humane_a right_n but_o put_v the_o case_n we_o do_v hold_v our_o bishopric_n only_o by_o humane_a right_n be_v it_o one_o of_o your_o case_n of_o conscience_n that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v just_o take_v away_o from_o his_o subject_n any_o thing_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o humane_a right_n if_o one_o man_n take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v just_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o these_o two_o last_o query_n amount_n to_o this_o 1._o that_o toleration_n may_v excuse_v a_o schismatic_a from_o the_o penalty_n but_o not_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n 2._o that_o communicate_v with_o schismatic_n because_o tolerate_v make_v the_o crime_n less_o dangerous_a but_o not_o less_o sinful_a 3._o that_o though_o persecution_n or_o extreme_a severity_n in_o governor_n may_v make_v some_o man_n through_o humane_a frailty_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o schismatical_a church_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o schism_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n 4._o that_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v supreme_a in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o he_o can_v alter_v religion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o enjoin_v a_o sinful_a worship_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o sin_n but_o a_o duty_n to_o disobey_v he_o 5._o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n against_o he_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v against_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n 6._o that_o all_o even_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o church_n censure_n q._n whether_o a_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n may_v be_v resist_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o his_o subject_n a._n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o excommunication_n though_o in_o the_o 316._o falkner_n christian_n loyalty_n p._n 316._o high_a degree_n that_o any_o person_n and_o especial_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v thereby_o lose_v those_o temporal_a right_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n indeed_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n there_o be_v ordinary_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o abatement_n of_o legal_a privilege_n inflict_v upon_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o that_o sentence_n but_o be_v add_v thereto_o by_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o sovereignty_n under_o which_o such_o person_n do_v live_v and_o therefore_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v take_v place_n with_o respect_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o temporal_a superior_a to_o annex_v this_o as_o a_o penalty_n sovereign_n prince_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 318._o id._n 318._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o christian_a subject_n a_o sovereign_n be_v capable_a of_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o other_o person_n because_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n rt._n of_o the_o ch._n
be_v imply_v that_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v such_o cause_n give_v as_o may_v justify_v the_o separation_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n which_o give_v such_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o his_o or_o they_o who_o separate_a there_o from_o no_o cause_n can_v justify_v a_o separation_n save_v only_o this_o when_o a_o church_n make_v the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n such_o as_o can_v be_v comply_v withal_o without_o sin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v sin_n to_o separate_a when_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o communicate_v for_o no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v abrogate_v or_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n when_o we_o can_v obey_v our_o spiritual_a ruler_n without_o disobey_v the_o express_a law_n of_o christ_n the_o reason_n of_o our_o communion_n sherlock_n sherlock_n with_o such_o a_o church_n cease_v because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_n nay_o contradict_v the_o end_n of_o christian_a society_n which_o be_v to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n 1_o jo._n 1._o 3_o if_o any_o patriarch_n prelate_n church_n or_o church_n shall_v enjoin_v sinful_a bramhal_o bramhal_o duty_n to_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v very_o lawful_a for_o their_o subject_n to_o disobey_v they_o and_o for_o stranger_n to_o separate_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o usurpation_n the_o own_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n 67._o vind._n of_o ans_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n pap._n p._n 67._o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o if_o a_o usurper_n threaten_v to_o banish_v he_o if_o the_o do_v not_o abjure_v he_o upon_o who_o must_v the_o blame_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o man_n voluntary_a act_n or_o the_o usurper_n voluntary_a impose_v such_o a_o penalty_n on_o those_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a the_o make_a such_o term_n of_o communion_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n too_o and_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a it_o leave_v the_o blame_n on_o the_o imposer_n i_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o seem_v undevout_a and_o to_o hear_v no_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prayer_n than_o to_o be_v force_v or_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o those_o petition_n to_o which_o the_o heart_n can_v consent_v nor_o the_o tongue_n say_v amen_n without_o contradict_v a_o man_n own_o understanding_n or_o belie_v his_o own_o soul_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o woe_n of_o vae_fw-la soli_fw-la then_o to_o that_o id._n id._n of_o vae_fw-la vobis_fw-la hypocritis_fw-la by_o seem_v to_o pray_v what_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v if_o any_o bp._n metropolitan_a or_o patriarch_n with_o open_a face_n assert_n 269._o falk_n chr._n loy_n p._n 269._o manifest_a heresy_n or_o false_a doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v by_o approve_a council_n the_o disow_a all_o communion_n with_o he_o and_o subjection_n to_o he_o even_o before_o a_o council_n be_v commend_v by_o some_o canon_n as_o a_o practice_n which_o deserve_v honour_n and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o where_o subjection_n must_v include_v embrace_v corruption_n second_o that_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o lawful_a and_o canonical_a bishop_n be_v schismatical_a it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o constant_a profession_n of_o 340._o saywell_n of_o unity_n p._n 340._o the_o christian_a church_n that_o all_o person_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o layman_n must_v live_v in_o obedience_n and_o communion_n with_o their_o own_o bishop_n as_o long_o as_o they_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o uphold_v such_o a_o public_a worship_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o join_v and_o in_o the_o right_a performance_n whereof_o we_o may_v obtain_v salvation_n the_o crime_n of_o schism_n do_v manifest_o lie_v upon_o those_o who_o refuse_v 11._o id._n p._n 11._o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n in_o all_o just_a command_n not_o only_o the_o greek_a abyssine_n russian_a church_n but_o the_o protestant_a 355._o id._n p._n 355._o church_n do_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n condemn_v they_o for_o schismatic_n which_o separate_v from_o the_o lawful_a pastor_n of_o any_o true_a church_n and_o set_v up_o church_n against_o church_n and_o communion_n against_o communion_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o 388._o id._n 388._o greek_a eastern_n northern_a and_o southern_a church_n as_o well_o as_o roman_a in_o all_o age_n that_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o respective_a bishop_n and_o he_o be_v hold_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o do_v separate_v from_o his_o lawful_a bishop_n or_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o and_o no_o other_o church_n can_v receive_v he_o till_o repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o at_o this_o very_a day_n i_o reckon_v myself_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o my_o lawful_a 3._o faith_n and_o pract._n ch._n eng._n man_n chap._n 3._o governor_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n not_o only_o for_o peace_n and_o order_n sake_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n who_o have_v command_v i_o so_o to_o do_v and_o be_o willing_a to_o forego_v my_o own_o right_n often_o and_o deny_v my_o own_o profit_n rather_o than_o disobey_v or_o oppose_v a_o command_n of_o my_o lawful_a governor_n where_o i_o can_v obey_v without_o sin_n god_n only_a bid_v i_o obey_v the_o church_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o define_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o do_v not_o give_v the_o church_n leave_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n nor_o oblige_v i_o to_o attend_v to_o it_o or_o obey_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o command_v schism_n imply_v the_o cast_n off_o a_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o 401._o vind._n of_o ch._n eng._n from_o sch._n p._n 34._o vind._n def._n still_o p._n 401._o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n government_n and_o discipline_n be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v any_o society_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n to_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n be_v a_o necessary_a term_n of_o church_n communion_n and_o let_v a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o sound_a and_o orthodox_n in_o faith_n and_o worship_n if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o restless_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o disobedient_a to_o his_o governor_n and_o their_o order_n and_o constitution_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v fling_v out_o of_o the_o church_n communion_n if_o he_o do_v not_o separate_a himself_o and_o will_v be_v damn_a fort_n too_o without_o repentance_n communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o unity_n 453._o sherl_n vind._n of_o def._n p._n 452._o id._n 453._o of_o a_o episcopal_a church_n those_o only_o communicate_v with_o their_o bishop_n who_o submit_v to_o his_o pastoral_a authority_n and_o partake_v with_o he_o in_o all_o religious_a office_n and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v schismatic_n and_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o same_o church_n with_o he_o when_o man_n consent_v to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n they_o consent_v to_o 331._o sherl_n def_n of_o still_o p._n 254._o id_fw-la vind._n def_n p._n 126._o id._n vind_z def_n p._n 331._o submit_v to_o that_o authority_n christ_n have_v institute_v in_o his_o church_n it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n to_o set_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n over_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o confine_v their_o care_n and_o inspection_n to_o they_o episcopacy_n have_v be_v the_o establish_v government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o for_o any_o christian_n to_o separate_a from_o their_o bishop_n be_v always_o account_v schism_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o very_a necessary_a reaon_n to_o justify_v such_o a_o separation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o authority_n 258._o sherl_n 2d_o part_n vn_fw-fr com._n p._n 428._o ans_fw-fr to_o prot._n reconciler_n p._n 258._o of_o christ_n but_o by_o a_o regular_a subjection_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o know_v no_o way_n of_o judge_v whether_o any_o man_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o christ_n but_o by_o his_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o visible_a communion_n with_o god_n and_o christ_n but_o by_o a_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n subjection_n to_o christ_n require_v subjection_n to_o that_o authority_n 411._o id._n p._n 411._o which_o christ_n have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n as_o well_o as_o obedience_n to_o his_o other_o law_n it_o be_v plain_a we_o disow_v christ_n authority_n when_o we_o reject_v those_o 168._o id._n p._n 168._o who_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n a_o