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cause_n ecclesiastical_a king_n law_n 5,150 5 5.4995 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09103 A discussion of the ansvvere of M. VVilliam Barlovv, D. of Diuinity, to the booke intituled: The iudgment of a Catholike Englishman liuing in banishment for his religion &c. Concerning the apology of the new Oath of allegiance. VVritten by the R. Father, F. Robert Persons of the Society of Iesus. VVhervnto since the said Fathers death, is annexed a generall preface, laying open the insufficiency, rayling, lying, and other misdemeanour of M. Barlow in his writing. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610.; Coffin, Edward, 1571-1626. 1612 (1612) STC 19409; ESTC S114157 504,337 690

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king_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v so_o privilege_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o empire_n a●_n they_o may_v not_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o high_a pastor_n and_o prelate_n himself_o will_v never_o have_v censure_v and_o excommunicate_v his_o emperor_n theodosius_n as_o he_o do_v the_o word_n than_o be_v find_v not_o in_o s._n ambrose_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr apologia_fw-la david_n cap._n 4_o &_o 10._o as_o here_o be_v cite_v for_o there_o be_v two_o apolygy_n prio_fw-la and_o posterior_n which_o m._n barlow_n by_o his_o citation_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v understand_v and_o the_o first_o contain_v but_o 7._o chapter_n in_o all_o and_o in_o the_o 4_o be_v only_o this_o sentence_n talk_v of_o the_o penance_n of_o king_n david_n 4._o qui_fw-la ●ullis_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la legibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la petebat_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentur_fw-la legibu●_n aeudent_fw-la suum_fw-la negare_fw-la peccat●m_fw-la king_n david_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o humane_a 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discredit_v the_o calumniator_n with_o his_o reader_n wicked_a for_o that_o it_o show_v plain_a malice_n and_o will_v to_o hurt_v 32._o although_o with_o his_o own_o great_a loss_n so_o than_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o place_n that_o m._n barlow_n find_v himself_o much_o press_v and_o strain_v with_o the_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a speech_n which_o i_o use_v in_o my_o epistle_n throughout_o three_o number_n together_o concern_v the_o oath_n free_o take_v as_o be_v say_v by_o many_o catholic_n both_o priest_n and_o laic_n expound_v their_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o a_o good_a sense_n he_o do_v so_o malignant_o pervert_v the_o same_o by_o open_a calumniation_n as_o every_o child_n may_v discover_v not_o only_o the_o falsehood_n but_o the_o fury_n also_o of_o his_o passion_n against_o i_o nothing_o be_v in_o his_o answer_n but_o exorbitant_a rail_n &_o apparent_a lie_v for_o whereas_o i_o in_o reason_n deserve_a rather_o approbation_n and_o commendation_n from_o he_o for_o expound_v plain_o and_o sincere_o that_o meaning_n which_o those_o catholic_n if_o they_o be_v catholic_n have_v or_o can_v have_v in_o their_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n without_o all_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n which_o i_o condemn_v in_o a_o oath_n as_o altogether_o unlawful_a concern_v any_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v confess_v he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o light_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o plain_a deal_n fall_v into_o a_o certain_a frenzy_n of_o rail_v against_o i_o &_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o accusation_n ●ayeth_v hi●_n own_o fiction_n that_o i_o do_v teach_v they_o &_o persuade_v they_o 〈◊〉_d equivocate_v in_o this_o very_a case_n for_o clear_a confutati●●_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a first_o to_o set_v down_o my_o own_o word●_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o my_o epistle_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v and_o ponder_v the_o collection_n and_o inference_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o the●_n and_o if_o by_o this_o you_o do_v not_o find_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o loose_a conscience_n and_o law●est_a tongue_n and_o least_o respective_a of_o his_o own_o credit_n &_o honesty_n that_o ever_o you_o see_v i_o be_o much_o deceive_v my_o word_n then_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v as_o for_o that_o multitude_n of_o priest_n and_o l●ickes_n which_o he_o say_v have_v free_o tak●n_v the_o oath_n as_o their_o freedom_n be_v that_o which_o now_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o a_o principal_a motive_n as_o may_v be_v presume_v the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o gi●e_v his_o majesty_n satisfaction_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o othery_a so_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o they_o from_o that_o inference_n of_o disloyal_a meaning_n oath_n which_o upon_o the_o denial_n thereof_o some_o do_v use_v 〈◊〉_d make_v so_o i_o can_v but_o in_o charity_n assure_v myself_o that_o they_o be_v catholic_n take_v the_o say_a oath_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o deal_v with_o temporal_a prince_n in_o ●ome_v such_o lawful_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n as_o be_v by_o they_o express_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o magistrate_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o integrity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o true_a catholic_a doctrine_n and_o faith_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o authority_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o quia_fw-la illud_fw-la possum●●_n quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la say_v the_o law_n ou●_n authority_n be_v limit_v by_o justice._n direct_o also_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v such_o authority_n against_o prince_n but_o indirect_o only_a in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o when_o certain_a great_a important_a and_o urgent_a case_n concern_v christian_n religion_n fall_v out_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v between_o ou●_n sovereign_a and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v already_o many_o year_n though_o in_o different_a relion_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n even_o since_o
thereof_o by_o so_o many_o priest_n &_o laic_n etc._n etc._n 20._o which_o bl●ssing_v if_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n must_v concern_v either_o the_o taker_n or_o the_o exibitour_n or_o both_o but_o for_o the_o taker_n what_o inward_a blessing_n of_o comfort_n in_o conscience_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v thereby_o i_o know_v not_o but_o ●or_a outward_a blessing_n i_o see_v small_a for_o they_o remain_v ei●h●r_v in_o prison_n or_o under_o pressure_n still_o a●_n have_v be_v say_v but_o for_o other_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n that_o can_v frame_v their_o conscience_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o yet_o will_v glad_o give_v his_o royal_a majesty_n conten●ment_n &_o satisfaction_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v without_o offend_a god_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o mind_n among_o other_o pressure_n that_o ever_o fall_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o no_o violence_n be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o man_n conscience_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n own_o will_n and_o resolution_n to_o bear_v all_o other_o oppression_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n honour_n dignity_n yea_o of_o life_n itself_o but_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o conscience_n no_o man_n may_v bear_v patient_o though_o he_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o for_o if_o he_o yield_v therein_o he_o offend_v god_n &_o leese_v his_o soul_n neither_o do_v metus_fw-la cade●s_fw-la in_o constantem_fw-la virum_fw-la fear_v that_o may_v terrify_v even_o a_o constant_a man_n excuse_v in_o this_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a martyr_n who_o be_v force_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o stand_v out_o to_o death_n against_o all_o humane_a power_n vexation_n torment_n and_o high_a violence_n rather_o than_o to_o do_v say_v or_o swear_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o conscience_n to_o all_o these_o man_n then_o which_o be_v thousand_o in_o our_o country_n that_o never_o think_v otherwise_o then_o to_o be_v good_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o devise_v of_o this_o new_a oath_n be_v no_o blessing_n but_o a_o unspeakable_a affliction_n and_o angariation_n of_o mind_n thus_o much_o i_o write_v concern_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vrger_n we_o shall_v handle_v present_o after_o now_o i_o say_v only_o that_o i_o think_v the_o reader_n have_v see_v some_o difference_n between_o my_o speech_n as_o it_o be_v i_o and_o come_v from_o myself_o and_o as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lip_n and_o pen_n of_o m._n barlow_n but_o what_o do_v he_o answer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n you_o shall_v hear_v his_o first_o word_n indeed_o say_v he_o the_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n be_v a_o fearful_a vexation_n but_o the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o trouble_n in_o answer_v a_o cavil_a sophister_n but_o what_o sophistry_n sir_n do_v you_o find_v in_o these_o word_n of_o i_o now_o recited●_n be_v they_o not_o plain_a be_v they_o not_o perspicuous_a you_o run_v out_o into_o a_o common_a place_n that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n 28._o say_v solomon_n and_o then_o god_n have_v bless_v his_o majesty_n with_o the_o a●crewment_n of_o a_o mighty_a ●ation_n etc._n etc._n he_o devise_v this_o oath_n for_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o assurance_n and_o ma●y_v unrequire_v come_v and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v populus_fw-la voluntari●●_n free_o offer_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o this_o the_o apology_n true_o call●●●_n a_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o devise_n well_o sir_n let_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o this_o blessing_n if_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n concern_v rather_o the_o exhibitour_n of_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o swear_v themselves_o and_o consequent_o touch_v no●_n the_o point_n in_o hand_n though_o i_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o if_o those_o that_o come_v to_o swear_v be_v indeed_o populus_fw-la volunt●●●●_n in_o that_o behalf_n free_o offer_v themselves_o to_o swear_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n than_o no_o injury_n or_o angariation_n of_o conscience_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o catholic_n which_o felt_n repugnance_n of_o their_o conscience_n for_o that_o they_o esteem_v diverse_a clause_n in_o the_o oath_n to_o prejudice_n their_o religion_n what_o say_v you_o of_o these_o and_o this_o case●_n let_v we_o hear_v your_o resolution_n to_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o say_v you_o be_v your_o catholic_n have_v vex_v conscience_n hare_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o idolatry_n be_v mix_v with_o superstition_n and_o superstition_n never_o void_a of_o 〈◊〉_d because_o as_o it_o suppose_v there_o be_v many_o god_n so_o it_o wish_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d so_o sear_n must_v needs_o work_v vexation_n of_o mind_n but_o heresy_n be_v idolatry_n 〈◊〉_d vincentius_n 38._o for_o so_o many_o self-conceipt_n be_v so_o many_o god_n yea_o the_o ●ase●●_n kind_a of_o idolatry_n say_v s._n augustine_n this_o adore_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o the_o other_o worship_v fancy_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n this_o be_v his_o first_o resolution_n about_o catholic_a conscience_n which_o if_o he_o know_v what_o a_o true_a conscience_n mean_v and_o what_o be_v true_o catholic_n he_o will_v never_o say_v as_o he_o do_v but_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v as_o far_o from_o feel_v in_o the_o one_o as_o from_o knowledge_n in_o the_o other_o he_o talk_v at_o random_n he_o know_v not_o what_o against_o fear_n and_o bring_v in_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o cause_n of_o fear_n which_o have_v no_o more_o coherence_n with_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n f●ar_n of_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o force_a and_o co-act_a conscience_n than_o canter●●ry_n with_o constantinople_n for_o we_o say_v that_o when_o catholic_n man_n be_v force_v by_o penal_a law_n to_o swear_v against_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n their_o grief_n must_v needs_o be_v excessive_a there_o be_v undique_fw-la angustiae_fw-la for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o they_o swear_v their_o own_o conscience_n will_v condemn_v they_o and_o if_o they_o swear_v not_o they_o of●end_v their_o prince_n and_o incur_v most_o grievous_a penalty_n of_o the_o law_n what_o say_v our_o doctor_n to_o this_o dilemma_n he_o tell_v we_o a_o tale_n how_o that_o idolatry_n be_v mix_v with_o superstition_n never_o void_a of_o fear_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o talk_v not_o now_o of_o fear_n which_o may_v be_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o the_o former_a be_v high_o commend_v in_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o work_v our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a but_o this_o be_v not_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n nor_o will_v i_o examine_v m._n doctor_n why_o he_o ascribe_v fear_n so_o particular_o to_o superstition_n as_o that_o it_o be_v never_o void_a thereof_o for_o that_o superstition_n be_v a_o excess_n in_o religion_n make_v common_o the_o superstitious_a person_n to_o be_v more_o confident_a and_o less_o fearful_a than_o any_o other_o man_n &_o this_o likewise_o overthrow_v that_o foolish_a clause_n put_v in_o by_o m._n barlow_n that_o superstition_n wish_v there_o be_v no_o god_n for_o that_o her_o nature_n consist_v in_o excess_n of_o suppose_a religion_n as_o h●th_v be_v say_v she_o can_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o leave_v this_o rather_o to_o atheism_n her_o contradictour_n which_o as_o it_o believe_v no_o god_n nor_o care_v for_o they_o so_o will_v it_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o superstition_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a upon_o disordinate_a excessive_a &_o erroneous_a serve_v of_o god_n be_v absurde_o say_v here_o to_o wish_v there_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o for_o whereas_o diverse_a do_v assign_v four_o part_n or_o member_n of_o superstition_n superstition_n to_o wit_n disorderly_a worship_n idolatry_n divination_n by_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o vain_a observation_n i_o will_v know_v of_o m._n barlow_n by_o which_o of_o these_o four_o kind_n superstition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o hate_v god_n to_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v none_o or_o to_o live_v in_o such_o special_a fear_n as_o he_o imagine_v but_o in_o truth_n our●_n doctor_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v but_o be_v one_o of_o those_o doughty_a doctor_n that_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o to_o timothy_n desire_v to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o understand_v neither_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o whereof_o they_o do_v affirm_v 1._o he_o seem_v not_o to_o understand_v distinct_o what_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n here_o by_o he_o mention_v to_o wit_n of_o conscience_n of_o ●eare_z of_o superstition_n of_o idolatry_n or_o of_o heresy_n and_o as_o
athanasius_n himself_o in_o a_o long_a epistle_n of_o this_o matter_n where_o he_o also_o recount_v the_o bold_a speech_n of_o bishop_n osius_n the_o famous_a confessor_n of_o corduba_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 318._o father_n that_o sa●●_n as_o judge_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o ni●e_n and_o use_v the_o sa●●_n liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o foresaid_a emperor_n at_o another_o time_n which_o the_o other_o bishop_n have_v do_v before_o he_o say_v to_o he_o leave_v of_o i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o emperor_n these_o dealing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n remember_v thou_o be_v mortal_a fear_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n keep_v thyself_o free_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o use_v commandment_n to_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o rather_o learn_v of_o we_o for_o that_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o empire_n unto_o thou_o &_o to_o we_o the_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o church_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o speech_n do_v s._n athanasius_n allow_v &_o high_o commend_v in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v further_o of_o his_o own_o that_o now_o the_o say_a constantius_n have_v make_v his_o palace_n a_o tribunal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o place_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o the_o chief_a prince_n and_o head_n of_o spiritual_a plea_n which_o he_o call_v the_o abomination_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n which_o speech_n if_o old_a athanasius_n shall_v have_v use_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o second_v by_o other_o that_o sit_v the●e_n with_o he_o can_v not_o in_o all_o reason_n but_o much_o move_n especial_o if●_n so_o gregory_n nazianzen_n nazian_n and_o s._n ambrose_n ambrose_n shall_v have_v recount_v their_o admonition_n about_o the_o same_o to_o their_o temporal_a lord_n and_o emperor_n valentinian_n as_o when_o the_o former_a say_v unto_o he_o as_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n than_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o tribunal_n or_o seat_n of_o judgement_n high_o than_o the_o emperor_n perculsos_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o his_o sheep_n and_o that_o more_o resolut_o s._n ambrose_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n when_o he_o command_v he_o to_o give_v up_o a_o church_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arian_n trouble_v not_o yourself_o of_o emperor_n say_v s._n ambrose_n sororem_fw-la in_o command_v i_o to_o delyver_v the_o church_n nor_o do_v you_o persuade_v yourself_o that_o you_o have_v any_o imperial_a right_n over_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o divine_a exalt_v not_o yourself_o but_o be_v subject_n to_o god_n if_o you_o will_v reign_v be_v content_a with_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o cesar_n and_o leave_v those_o which_o be_v of_o god_n unto_o god_n palace_n appertain_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o church_n unto_o the_o priest_n and_o these_o three_o father_n have_v thus_o brief_o utter_v their_o sentence_n for_o much_o more_o may_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o they_o in_o this_o kind_n let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o four_o chrysostome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v s._n chrysostom_n archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n concur_v with_o they_o stay_v o_o king_n say_v he_o within_o thy_o bound_n &_o limit_n for_o different_a be_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o kingdom_n &_o the_o limit_n of_o priesthood_n &_o this_o kingdom_n of_o priesthood_n be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o again_o therefore_o have_v god_n subject_v the_o king_n head_n to_o the_o priest_n hand_n instruct_v we_o thereby_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n than_o the_o king_n according_a to_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o lesser_a always_o receive_v blessing_n from_o the_o great_a these_o four_o father_n then_o have_v grave_o set_v down_o their_o opinion_n about_o this_o point_n of_o 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the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o sea_n apostolic_a &c._n &c._n be_v any_o point_n belong_v to_o religion_n among_o catholic_n then_o be_v there_o not_o only_o some_o one_o word_n but_o many_o sentence_n concern_v religion_n in_o the_o oath_n what_o answer_v m._n barlow_n this_o epistler_n say_v he_o do_v impudent_o impugn_v the_o oath_n as_o utter_o unlawful_a and_o against_o religion_n which_o yet_o depend_v upon_o a_o if_o ●33_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v for_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o such_o authority_n over_o king_n as_o in_o the_o oath_n be_v mention_v no_o sir_n not_o among_o catholik_o for_o of_o they_o only_o i_o speak_v though_o you_o leave_v it_o out_o and_o do_v many_o way_n corrupt_v my_o word_n will_n not_o they_o grant_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v a_o point_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n caviling_n do_v the_o word_n if_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o doubt_n that_o when_o you_o 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