Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	ecclesiastical_a	jurisdiction_n	king_n	2,975	5	4.2912	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67467	The life of Dr. Sanderson, late Bishop of Lincoln written by Izaak Walton ; to which is added, some short tracts or cases of conscience written by the said Bishop.	Walton, Izaak, 1593-1683.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judgment concerning submission to usurpers.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Pax ecclesiae.; Hooker, Richard, 1553 or 4-1600. Sermon of Richard Hooker, author of those learned books of Ecclesiastical politie.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judgment in one view for the settlement of the church.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judicium Universitatis Oxoniensis. English.	1678 (1678)	Wing W667; ESTC R8226	137,878	542

faith_n and_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n firm_o believe_v and_o secure_o practise_v by_o we_o when_o by_o the_o socinian_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o sectary_n we_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o for_o our_o proof_n as_o namely_o sundry_a orthodoxal_a explication_n concern_v the_o trinity_n and_o co-equality_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n against_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n the_o number_n use_v and_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n national_a church_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o even_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n itself_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n ingenuity_n and_o humanity_n to_o require_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v first_o clear_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v sincere_o and_o real_o endeavour_v by_o we_o 1._o who_o have_v all_o of_o we_o who_o have_v take_v any_o degree_n by_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n testify_v our_o approbation_n of_o that_o government_n one_o of_o those_o 36._o article_n affirm_v the_o very_a book_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o their_o consecration_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o who_o have_v most_o of_o we_o viz._n as_o many_o as_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n receive_v order_n from_o their_o hand_n who_o we_o shall_v very_o ill_o requite_v for_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o lay_v to_o our_o hand_n to_o root_v they_o up_o and_o can_v tell_v for_o what_o 3._o who_o have_v sundry_a of_o we_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n subscribe_v our_o name_n to_o petition_n exhibit_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o that_o high_a court_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o government_n which_o as_o we_o then_o do_v sincere_o and_o real_o so_o we_o shall_v with_o like_a sincerity_n and_o reality_n still_o not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n since_o to_o show_v we_o our_o error_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o hope_n we_o then_o have_v the_o reception_n of_o such_o petition_n 4._o who_o hold_v some_o of_o we_o our_o livelihood_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n by_o those_o title_n of_o dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o article_n be_v member_n of_o some_o collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n and_o our_o memory_n will_v not_o ready_o serve_v we_o with_o any_o example_n in_o this_o kind_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v wherein_o any_o state_n or_o profession_n of_o man_n though_o convict_v as_o we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o crime_n that_o may_v deserve_v deprivation_n be_v require_v to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n sincere_o and_o real_o to_o endeavour_v the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o in_o itself_o not_o unlawful_a together_o wherewith_o they_o must_v also_o root_v out_o themselves_o their_o estate_n and_o livelyhood_n 5._o especial_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v admit_v member_n thereof_o have_v a_o personal_a oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whilst_o they_o live_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n hindrance_n or_o prejudice_v thereof_o or_o in_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n no_o necessity_n or_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o do_v either_o offer_v itself_o or_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n 1._o since_o all_o change_n of_o government_n unavoidable_o bring_v with_o it_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o evident_a sundry_a other_o inconvenience_n which_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v possible_o foresee_v to_o provide_v against_o till_o late_a experience_n discover_v they_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v ensue_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o this_o government_n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o long_a continuance_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o have_v so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n with_o and_o so_o strong_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o civil_a sit_v and_o government_n as_o that_o the_o change_v thereof_o must_v infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o great_a alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o other_o also_o may_v not_o be_v great_a than_o the_o suppose_a evil_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o this_o change_n be_v seek_v to_o be_v remedy_v for_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o any_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o that_o desperate_a nature_n as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o other_o remedy_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n itself_o 2._o whereas_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v 135._o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o their_o purpose_n or_o desire_v to_o abolish_v the_o church_n government_n but_o rather_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v malignancy_n to_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v any_o ooth_a meaning_n we_o be_v loath_a by_o consent_v to_o the_o second_o article_n to_o become_v guilty_a of_o such_o infusion_n as_o may_v bring_v we_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n 3._o since_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o sundry_a 3._o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o dare_v not_o by_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o thereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v cooperate_v towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o famous_a church_n which_o in_o all_o conscience_n and_o duty_n we_o be_v bind_v with_o our_o utmost_a lawful_a power_n to_o uphold_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o obligation_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o our_o duty_n and_o oath_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o church_n government_n by_o law_n establish_v without_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o obligation_n 1._o have_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n &_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o both_o in_o that_o oath_n and_o by_o our_o protestation_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n estate_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n it_o be_v clear_a to_o our_o understanding_n that_o we_o can_v without_o disloyalty_n and_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o double_a perjury_n to_o ourselves_o take_v upon_o we_o without_o his_o consent_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o government_n much_o less_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o unless_o the_o imposer_n of_o this_o covenant_n have_v a_o power_n and_o meaning_n which_o they_o have_v open_o 19_o disclaim_v to_o absolve_v we_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o under_o god_n we_o owe_v unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 2._o we_o can_v sincere_o and_o real_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n without_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o real_a endeavour_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v grant_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o such_o extirpation_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v that_o we_o hold_v it_o our_o bind_a duty_n by_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o beg_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o our_o sin_n suffer_v the_o king_n to_o do_v a_o act_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o conscience_n as_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n which_o by_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o his_o 291._o coronation_n oath_n he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n to_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v 3._o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n 6.2_o the_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o 8._o deanery_n the_o 3.14_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n during_o their_o vacancy_n the_o 4._o first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_a ten_o out_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n profit_n and_o emolument_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v establish_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o

new_a one_o while_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n out_o of_o obstinacy_n will_v not_o and_o they_o that_o stand_v for_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o conscience_n dare_v not_o may_v not_o yield_v and_o so_o still_o the_o war_n go_v on_o and_o as_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v there_o also_o three_o by_o this_o mean_v great_a prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o private_a man_n conscience_n when_o by_o the_o peremptory_a doctrine_n of_o some_o strict_a and_o rigid_a master_n the_o soul_n of_o many_o a_o well-meaning_a man_n be_v miserable_o disquiet_v with_o a_o thousand_o unnecessary_a scruple_n and_o drive_v sometime_o into_o very_o woeful_a perplexity_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v no_o light_a matter_n thus_o to_o lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n and_o to_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o their_o conscience_n by_o make_v the_o narrow_a way_n to_o heaven_n narrow_a than_o ever_o god_n mean_v it_o four_o hereby_o christian_a governor_n come_v to_o be_v rob_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o from_o their_o people_n both_o in_o their_o affection_n and_o subjection_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o exercise_v over_o we_o that_o power_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o indifferent_a thing_n by_o command_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o wear_v of_o a_o surplice_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o like_a if_o now_o we_o in_o our_o own_o thought_n have_v already_o prejudge_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o command_v to_o be_v unlawful_a it_o can_v be_v quest._n if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o godly_a man_n shall_v incline_v so_o much_o to_o this_o way_n answ._n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o man_n pretend_v to_o godliness_n and_o thousand_o of_o they_o doubtless_o such_o as_o they_o pretend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o uncharitable_a thing_n to_o charge_v they_o all_o with_o hypocrisy_n shall_v so_o often_o and_o so_o grievous_o offend_v this_o way_n to_o omit_v those_o two_o more_o universal_a cause_n almighty_a god_n permission_n first_o who_o good_a pleasure_n it_o be_v for_o sundry_a wise_a and_o gracious_a end_n to_o exercise_v his_o church_n during_o her_o warfare_n here_o with_o heresy_n and_o scandal_n and_o then_o the_o wiliness_n of_o satan_n who_o cunning_o observe_v whether_o way_n our_o heart_n incline_v most_o to_o looseness_n or_o to_o strictness_n and_o then_o frame_v his_o temptation_n thereafter_o so_o he_o can_v but_o put_v we_o out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o he_o on_o whether_o hand_n it_o be_v he_o have_v his_o end_n howsoever_o nor_o to_o insist_v upon_o sundry_a more_o particular_a cause_n as_o namely_o a_o natural_a proneness_n in_o all_o man_n to_o superstition_n in_o many_o a_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o something_o or_o other_o the_o difficulty_n of_o shun_v one_o without_o run_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a the_o great_a force_n of_o education_n and_o custom_n beside_o manifold_a abuse_n offence_n and_o provocation_n arise_v from_o the_o carriage_n of_o other_o and_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v note_v but_o these_o two_o only_a as_o the_o two_o great_a fountain_n of_o error_n to_o which_o also_o most_o of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v reduce_v ignorance_n and_o partiality_n from_o neither_o of_o which_o god_n be_v dear_a servant_n and_o child_n be_v in_o this_o life_n whole_o exempt_v ignorance_n first_o be_v a_o fruitful_a mother_n of_o error_n you_o err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n matth._n 22._o yet_o not_o so_o much_o gross_a ignorance_n neither_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o for_o your_o mere_a ignaro_n what_o they_o err_v they_o err_v for_o company_n they_o judge_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n nor_o yet_o righteous_a judgement_n they_o only_o run_v on_o with_o the_o herd_n and_o follow_v as_o they_o be_v lead_v be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o never_o trouble_v themselves_o far_o but_o by_o ignorance_n i_o mean_v weakness_n of_o judgement_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o disproportion_n between_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o understanding_n when_o a_o man_n be_v very_a earnest_n but_o withal_o very_o shallow_a read_v much_o and_o hear_v much_o and_o think_v that_o he_o know_v much_o but_o have_v not_o the_o judgement_n to_o sever_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n nor_o to_o discern_v between_o a_o sound_a argument_n and_o a_o captious_a fallacy_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o examine_v the_o soundness_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o principle_n from_o whence_o he_o fetch_v his_o conclusion_n he_o be_v easy_o carry_v away_o as_o our_o apostle_n elsewhere_o speak_v with_o vain_a word_n and_o empty_a argument_n as_o st._n augustine_n say_v of_o donatus_n rationes_fw-la arripuit_fw-la he_o catch_v hold_v of_o some_o reason_n as_o wrangler_n will_v catch_v at_o a_o small_a thing_n rather_o than_o yield_v from_o their_o opinion_n quas_fw-la considerantes_fw-la verisimiles_fw-la esse_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la veras_fw-la invenimus_fw-la which_o say_v he_o we_o find_v to_o have_v more_o show_n of_o probability_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n than_o substance_n of_o truth_n after_o they_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v with_o a_o judicious_a and_o unpartial_a eye_n most_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n that_o in_o this_o dare_a age_n have_v be_v thrust_v into_o the_o world_n against_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n against_o episcopal_a government_n to_o pass_v by_o thing_n of_o lesser_a regard_n and_o usefulness_n and_o more_o open_a to_o exception_n and_o abuse_n yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v unjust_o condemn_v as_o thing_n utter_o unlawful_a such_o as_o be_v lusorious_a lot_n dance_v stage-plays_a and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v drain_v out_o the_o bitter_a invective_n unmannerly_a jeer_n petulant_a gird_v at_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n impertinent_a digression_n but_o above_o all_o those_o most_o bold_a and_o perverse_a wrest_n of_o holy_a scripture_n wherewith_o such_o book_n be_v infinite_o stuff_v he_o shall_v find_v that_o little_a poor_a remainder_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o contain_v nothing_o but_o vain_a word_n and_o empty_a argument_n for_o when_o these_o great_a undertaker_n have_v snatch_v up_o the_o buckler_n as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o good_a against_o all_o comer_n that_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n and_o conscience_n to_o bring_v such_o proof_n as_o will_v come_v up_o to_o that_o conclusion_n quid_fw-la dignum_fw-la tanto_fw-la very_o seldom_o shall_v you_o hear_v from_o they_o any_o other_o argument_n than_o such_o as_o will_v conclude_v but_o a_o inexpediency_n at_o the_o most_o as_o that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v scandal_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o appearance_n of_o evil_n that_o they_o be_v often_o occasion_n of_o sin_n that_o they_o be_v not_o command_v in_o the_o word_n and_o such_o like_a which_o objection_n even_o where_o they_o be_v just_a be_v not_o of_o force_n no_o not_o take_v altogether_o much_o less_o any_o of_o they_o single_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o yet_o be_v they_o glad_a many_o time_n rather_o than_o sit_v out_o to_o play_v very_o small_a game_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o argument_n yet_o weak_a than_o these_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o bare_a inexpediency_n as_o that_o they_o be_v invent_v by_o heathen_n that_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v in_o popery_n and_o other_o such_o like_a which_o to_o my_o understanding_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o very_a weak_a cause_n in_o hand_n and_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o sound_a proof_n quest._n whether_o what_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v determine_v may_v be_v alter_v to_o satisfy_v private_a man_n answ._n while_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n private_a man_n may_v if_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o they_o inexpedient_a modest_o tender_v their_o thought_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o who_o care_n and_o wisdom_n it_o belong_v in_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n concern_v indifferent_a thing_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o just_a advisedness_n and_o moderation_n that_o so_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o perform_v that_o obedience_n with_o cheerfulness_n which_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v perform_v howsoever_o it_o concern_v superior_n therefore_o to_o look_v well_o to_o the_o expediency_n and_o

enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i._n that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n iv._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitour_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o negatie_a oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war._n and_o i_o do_v likewise_o swear_v that_o my_o come_n and_o submit_v myself_o under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o design_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o without_o the_o direction_n privity_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v now_o make_v know_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n reason_n why_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n can_v submit_v to_o the_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concern_v discipline_n and_o directory_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o that_o place_n whereas_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o university_n

sad_a distraction_n in_o the_o six_o article_n we_o be_v altogether_o unsatisfied_a 1._o the_o whole_a article_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v evidence_v to_o we_o viz._n that_o this_o cause_n mean_v thereby_o or_o else_o we_o understand_v it_o not_o the_o join_v in_o this_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a defence_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o late_a war_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o if_o all_o the_o premise_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o we_o dare_v yield_v our_o free_a assent_n thereunto_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o warrant_v to_o our_o conscience_n what_o in_o this_o article_n be_v require_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o we_o unless_o we_o be_v as_o clear_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o support_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n for_o since_o evil_n may_v not_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o we_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v support_v or_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o be_v advance_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o to_o our_o best_a understanding_n be_v both_o improper_a for_o those_o end_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o warrant_n from_o the_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o this_o realm_n last_o in_o the_o conclusion_n our_o heart_n tremble_v to_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o pray_v that_o other_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v encourage_v by_o our_o example_n to_o join_v in_o the_o like_o association_n and_o covenant_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o 1._o to_o omit_v that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v any_o antichristian_a yoke_n under_o which_o we_o be_v hold_v in_o these_o kingdom_n and_o from_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o this_o either_o war_n or_o covenant_n our_o freedom_n unless_o by_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n be_v mean_v episcopal_a government_n which_o we_o hope_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o truth_n and_o charity_n will_v affirm_v 2._o we_o do_v not_o yet_o see_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o association_n or_o covenant_n among_o ourselves_o any_o thing_n so_o lovely_a as_o to_o invite_v we_o to_o desire_v much_o less_o to_o pray_v that_o other_o christian_a church_n shall_v follow_v our_o example_n herein_o 3._o to_o pray_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v seem_v to_o we_o all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n the_o god_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n 1._o to_o take_v all_o love_n and_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o set_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o a_o combustion_n 2._o to_o render_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o all_o protestant_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n 3._o to_o provoke_v the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o use_v more_o severity_n towards_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n if_o not_o for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o root_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o their_o several_a dominion_n 4._o the_o tyranny_n and_o yoke_n of_o antichrist_n if_o lay_v upon_o the_o nook_n of_o subject_n by_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v off_o by_o christian_a boldness_n in_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o patient_a suffering_n for_o it_o not_o by_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o violent_a resist_n of_o the_o high_a power_n §._o vi_o some_o consideration_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o aforesaid_a scruple_n be_v much_o strengthen_v by_o these_o ensue_a consideration_n first_o that_o whereas_o no_o oath_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o can_v be_v take_v without_o perjury_n because_o the_o one_o part_n of_o every_o contradiction_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a this_o covenant_n either_o indeed_o contain_v or_o at_o leastwise_o which_o to_o the_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o much_o less_o effectual_a seem_v to_o we_o to_o contain_v sundry_a contradiction_n as_o namely_o among_o other_o these_o 1._o to_o preserve_v as_o it_o be_v without_o change_n and_o yet_o to_o reform_v and_o alter_v and_o not_o to_o preserve_v one_o and_o the_o same_o reform_a religion_n 2._o absolute_o and_o without_o exception_n to_o preserve_v and_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n to_o extirpate_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n viz_o the_o present_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n 3._o to_o reform_v church_n government_n establish_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n which_o we_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v according_a thereunto_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o another_o whereof_o we_o be_v not_o so_o persuade_v 4._o to_o endeavour_v real_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o yet_o withal_o to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o want_n of_o the_o due_a exercise_n whereof_o we_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v one_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o say_a evil_n and_o do_v believe_v the_o restore_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n 5._o to_o preserve_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o in_o the_o protestation_n be_v explain_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o these_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o negative_a oath_n not_o yet_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o to_o put_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o such_o as_o may_v take_v away_o both_o from_o we_o when_o they_o please_v not_o only_o without_o but_o even_o against_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o convenient_a so_o to_o do_v second_o we_o find_v in_o the_o covenant_n sundry_a expression_n of_o dark_a or_o doubtful_a construction_n whereunto_o we_o can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n till_o their_o sense_n be_v clear_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o article_n who_o in_o the_o four_o article_n be_v to_o be_v account_v malignant_n how_o far_o that_o phrase_n of_o hinder_v reformation_n may_v be_v extend_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sundry_a other_o three_o by_o the_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o covenant_n sometime_o to_o purpose_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n we_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n lest_o by_o take_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v cast_v ourselves_o into_o more_o snare_n than_o we_o be_v yet_o aware_a of_o for_o in_o the_o first_o article_n 1._o whereas_o we_o be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n 1._o the_o reformation_n in_o worship_n whereby_o we_o can_v not_o suppose_v any_o more_o be_v intend_v according_a to_o their_o former_a 135._o declaration_n than_o a_o review_n of_o the_o service-book_n that_o the_o translation_n may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n amend_v some_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o office_n and_o rubric_n or_o at_o most_o some_o of_o the_o ceremony_n lay_v aside_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o expediency_n and_o condescension_n have_v produce_v a_o utter_a abolition_n of_o the_o whole_a form_n establish_v without_o substitute_v any_o other_o certain_a form_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o 2._o the_o reformation_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n intend_v so_o far_o as_o by_o the_o overture_n hitherto_o make_v we_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v be_v such_o as_o we_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o any_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n best_a or_o worst_a since_o the_o creation_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o article_n our_o grief_n and_o fear_n have_v be_v less_o if_o we_o can_v have_v observe_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n to_o have_v be_v as_o real_o intend_v and_o set_v on_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n and_o animosity_n as_o the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o that_o which_o some_o call_v superstition_n but_o when_o we_o see_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o root_a out_n prelacy_n and_o superstition_n so_o much_o quickness_n use_v to_o fetch_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n no_o otherwise_o guilty_a of_o superstition_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v