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cause_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n king_n 2,975 5 4.2912 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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now_o the_o chief_a prison_n where_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o crime_n against_o the_o government_n be_v keep_v in_o custody_n here_o be_v also_o many_o dwelling-house_n fo●_n the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o either_o as_o a●_n arsenal_n or_o a_o mint_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o arsenal_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordinance_n to_o be_v explain_v in_o my_o second_o part_n for_o the_o public_a devotion_n of_o all_o the_o dwelle●●_n in_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v within_o its_o wall_n on●_n parochial_a church_n call_v s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vincul●_fw-la infra_fw-la turrim_n be_v the_o king_n donative_n without_o institution_n and_o induction_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o government_n of_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n so_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n the_o one_o call_v constable_n and_o the_o other_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o constable_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o 21_o hamlet_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o lie_v in_o several_a parish_n of_o large_a extent_n who_o train-band_n make_v two_o entire_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o man_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n when_o command_v but_o be_v to_o march_v no_o far_o than_o the_o king_n they_o be_v sometime_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v bind_v if_o occasion_n be_v to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n upon_o the_o constable_n command_n who_o by_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n kent_n and_z surrey_z and_o so_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o constable_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o in_o his_o absence_n command_v with_o the_o full_a power_n of_o both_o his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o perquisites_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a both_o from_o the_o prisoner_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o from_o the_o warder_n place_n which_o be_v all_o at_o his_o disposal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v the_o gentleman_n porter_n the_o 24_o ●eomen_n warder_n and_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o key_n whereof_o he_o be_v every_o night_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o of_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o command_v the_o warder_n that_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o claim_v for_o his_o fee_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o prisoner_n his_o upper_a garment_n or_o else_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o the_o 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night_n to_o wait_v for_o order_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o ●as_v be_v annex_v the_o old_a artillery_n garden_n ●y_a spittle-field_n and_o the_o little_a minories_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n hold_v by_o a_o steward_n every_o monday_n by_o prescription_n for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a liberty_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o sheriff_n have_v within_o their_o respective_a county_n he_o constitute_v bailiff_n thereof_o to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o warrant_v direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v all_o escheat_n deodand_n and_o good_n of_o all_o felones_n de●se_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n the_o tower_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o in_o appeal_n from_o the_o arch_n or_o prerogative_n court_n but_o whether_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o county_n that_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o middlesex_n or_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v undetermined_a to_o this_o day_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n murder_n the_o judges_z opinion_n be_v that_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n liberties_n next_o to_o the_o tower_n i_o come_v to_o the_o custom_n house_n place_v between_o the_o tower_n and_o th●_n bridge_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o be_v soon_o after_o rebuilt_a much_o more_o commodious_a uniform_a an●_n magnificent_a and_o the_o building_n cost_v the_o kin●_n 10000_o pound_n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o 3_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v when_o trade_n flourish_v about_o 400000_o l._n yearly_a in_o this_o office_n be_v employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n a_o account_n whereof_o you_o will_v find_v in_o my_o second_o part_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o bridge_n of_o london_n offer_v itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o our_o consideration_n which_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n at_o that_o place_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o 19_o arch_n at_o 20_o foot_n distance_n of_o each_o other_o with_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_a it_o be_v about_o 800_o foot_n long_o and_o 30_o broad_a set_a out_o with_o a_o fine_a row_n of_o house_n all_o along_o with_o shop_n furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o commodity_n so_o that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o street_n be_v widen_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n from_o 12_o to_o 20_o foot_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o two_o bridgemaster_n beside_o other_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o liveru-man_n on_o midsummer-day_n to_o look_v after_o the_o same_o near_o this_o bridge_n be_v the_o fatal_a place_n where_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n aforementioned_a first_o begin_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n whereof_o be_v erect_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o masterpiece_n of_o building_n call_v the_o monument_n begin_v 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south_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o trent_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v both_o good_a grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o stony_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o rich_a valley_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v breed_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a though_o not_o very_o large_a sheep_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o wood_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o the_o country_n iron-works_a lead-mine_n and_o coal-delfs_a but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o coal_n that_o it_o supply_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o fuel_n many_o neighbour_a county_n as_o leicester_n northampton_n rutland_n and_o lincoln_n who_o inhabitant_n frequent_o bring_v barley_n to_o sell_v at_o derby_n and_o load_v themselves_o back_o with_o coal_n for_o building_n it_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a clay_n for_o brick_n but_o also_o store_n of_o freestone_n or_o durable_a greet_n stone_n and_o in_o many_o part_n limestone_n both_o useful_a in_o building_n and_o for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n crystal_n black_a and_o grey_a marble_n not_o only_o very_o durable_a but_o such_o as_o polish_v well_o as_o for_o millstone_n and_o whetstone_n here_o be_v whole_a quarry_n of_o they_o in_o the_o work_n whereof_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n be_v employ_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lead_n which_o for_o goodness_n or_o plenty_n yield_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o this_o be_v the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o quarry_n but_o particular_o for_o its_o three_o wonderful_a cave_n this_o peak_n ly'_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n and_o its_o three_o cave_n of_o a_o wonderful_a vast_a height_n length_n and_o depth_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o devil_n arse_n elden-hole_n and_o pool_n hole_n from_o the_o devil_n arse_n a_o water_n come_v which_o be_v say_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o well_o in_o the_o peak_n forest_n and_o to_o keep_v its_o just_a tide_n note_a beside_o for_o the_o strange_a irregularity_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o water_n eldenhole_n be_v very_o spacious_a but_o wi●h_v a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n the_o water_n which_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o the_o root_n thereof_o some_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a very_o white_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o crystal_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o buxton-well_n nine_o spring_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o yard_n 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but_o 6_o mile_n low_a into_o the_o trent_n this_o town_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o brook_z rising_z westward_o and_o run_v through_o it_o under_o nine_o several_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o rich_a place_n few_o inland_n town_n equalize_v it_o here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o that_o of_o all-saint_n be_v the_o fair_a who_o tower-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v 8_o tuneable_a bell_n build_v at_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o be_v equal_v for_o height_n and_o beauty_n by_o few_o in_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a hall_n build_v not_o many_o year_n since_o of_o free_a stone_n at_o the_o county_n charge_v where_o the_o assize_n be_v constant_o keep_v in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o good_a ale_n than_o banbury_n for_o its_o cake_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v chief_o a_o great_a vent_n for_o barley_n which_o they_o make_v into_o malt_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o provision_n beside_o small_a market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n last_o this_o town_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n and_o of_o man_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1486._o which_o title_n be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o derby_n and_o afterward_o by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n by_o creation_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v chesterfield_n sat._n ashbourn_n sat._n alfreton_n mund._o bakewell_n mund._o wirksworth_n tue._n tideswal_n wedn._n dronfield_n thu._n bolsover_n frid._n drawfield_n among_o which_o chesterfield_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o that_o between_o two_o small_a river_n a_o town_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o have_v have_v some_o more_o ancient_a name_n now_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n though_o not_o his_o life_n but_o that_o wherein_o it_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o glory_n be_v that_o from_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n it_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o upon_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n of_o shelford_n create_v earl_n of_o chesterfield_n anno_fw-la 1628._o from_o who_o it_o descend_v next_o by_z henry_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n lord_n stanhop_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o chesterfield_n wirksworth_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o lead-works_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a lead-market_n in_o england_n this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o two_o by_o
of_o salisbury_n begin_v the_o sermon_n his_o text_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 2_o sam._n 23._o v._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o sermon_n end_v their_o majesty_n take_v the_o oath_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o their_o regal_a chair_n place_v on_o the_o theatre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o north-cross_n they_o be_v anoint_v after_o the_o unction_n they_o be_v present_v with_o the_o spur_n and_o sword_n invest_v with_o the_o pall_v and_o orb_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o sceptre_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o their_o head_n at_o sight_n whereof_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o peer_n and_o peeress_n put_v on_o their_o coronet_n then_o the_o bible_n be_v present_v to_o their_o majesty_n and_o after_o the_o benediction_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n be_v enthrone_v first_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o kiss_v their_o majesty_n left_a cheek_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n throw_v about_o the_o coronation_n medal_n which_o be_v of_o silver_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n piece_n represent_v of_o one_o side_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o their_o name_n thus_o gulielmus_fw-la &_o maria_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n giddy-brained_a phaethon_n unskilful_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o jupiter_n above_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o this_o motto_n about_o it_o ne_o totus_fw-la absumatur_fw-la that_o be_v lest_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o very_a pat_o emblem_n to_o the_o present_a juncture_n as_o those_o may_v best_o judge_v who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o story_n of_o phaethon_n next_o follow_v the_o communion_n and_o their_o majesty_n have_v make_v their_o second_o oblation_n receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n then_o the_o bishop_n read_v the_o final_a prayer_n after_o prayer_n their_o majesty_n retire_v into_o s._n edward_n chapel_n where_o they_o be_v new_o array_v in_o purple_a velvet_n and_o in_o this_o habit_n they_o return_v to_o westminster-hall_n with_o their_o rich_a crown_n of_o state_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o nobility_n their_o coronet_n a_o splendid_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o hall_n for_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a proceed_v the_o first_o course_n for_o their_o majesty_n table_n be_v serve_v up_o with_o the_o proper_a ceremony_n be_v precede_v by_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o the_o high_a constable_n high_z steward_z and_z earl_n marshal_z but_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o ready_a furnish_v before_o their_o come_v in_o before_o the_o second_o course_n charles_n dymoke_n esq_n their_o majesty_n champion_n come_v into_o the_o hall_n on_o horseback_n between_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o be_v perform_v the_o challenge_n after_o which_o the_o herald_n proclaim_v their_o majesty_n style_n dinner_n be_v end_v and_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n perform_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n their_o majesty_n about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n return_v to_o whitehall_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o king_n peculiar_a prerogative_n also_o of_o his_o power_n court_n and_o revenue_n in_o general_n beside_o the_o royal_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v certain_a privilege_n proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n which_o be_v so_o many_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o all_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o also_o belong_v all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n unless_o they_o leave_v issue_n bear_v within_o his_o dominion_n all_o waste_a ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v all_o wayf_n stray_n and_o wrack_v not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n all_o treasure_n find_v as_o gold_n silver_n plate_n bullion_n etc._n etc._n the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a all_o royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n and_o royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o right_a of_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n near_o the_o court_n and_o may_v take_v horse_n cart_n ship_n and_o boat_n for_o his_o carriage_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o may_v erect_v new_a county_n city_n borough_n university_n college_n school_n hospital_n fair_n market_n forest_n chase_n free-warren_n etc._n etc._n and_o without_o his_o authority_n no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n can_v be_v make_v or_o castle_n build_v he_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o infranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n but_o none_o can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_o can_v give_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n and_o in_o case_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o he_o only_o can_v give_v patent_n to_o receive_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v ask_v it_o public_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n of_o executorship_n and_o administratorship_n and_o till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n he_o may_v distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n though_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o listen_v no_o occupancy_n can_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o entry_n before_o he_o prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n good_n in_o open_a market_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o property_n therein_o all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n in_o their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o when_o any_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v disable_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o debt_n owe_v he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o doubtful_a case_n always_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n and_o favourable_a presumption_n for_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v always_o enter_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v free_a from_o arrest_n also_o from_o all_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v he_o may_v protect_v any_o man_n against_o suit_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la as_o to_o church_n matter_n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o her_o guardian_n and_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o a_o external_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n a_o priest_n aswell_o as_o a_o king_n therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o have_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la and_o other_o priestly_a vest_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o to_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o church-discipline_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n so_o he_o have_v all_o over_o england_n the_o supreme_a
government_n nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o lord_n spi●●al_n and_o temporal_a such_o as_o ●●●ned_a to_o be_v at_o ●t_a time_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ●d_a westminster_n immediate_o assemble_v at_o ●ildhall_o where_o they_o unanimous_o re●●ved_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o highness_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o ●●th_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o the_o obey_n with_o all_o speed_n such_o a_o free_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o security_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o ●operties_n as_o thereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d particular_a with_o a_o due_a liberty_n to_o prote●●nt_a dissenter_n and_o in_o general_a the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n ●ight_n be_v support_v and_o encourage_v to_o the_o ●lory_n of_o god_n the_o happiness_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o ●ates_n in_o christendom_n whereof_o they_o make_v public_a declaration_n sign_v by_o every_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o pem●ke_n the_o lord_n viscount_n weymouth_n the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d ely_n and_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n be_v choose_v to_o ●tend_v forthwith_o his_o highness_n with_o the_o say_a declaration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v 〈◊〉_d with_o what_o they_o have_v further_o do_v at_o that_o ●eeting_n few_o day_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o ammon_a council_n assemble_v make_v a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o return_v 〈◊〉_d highness_n their_o thanks_o for_o his_o glorious_a un●rtaking_n to_o rescue_v these_o kingdom_n from_o poory_n and_o slavery_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o re●●e_n implore_v his_o protection_n and_o humble_o beyght_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o this_o city_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o universal_a joy_n and_o s●tisfaction_n the_o prince_n be_v then_o at_o henly_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o addresser_n in_o the_o most_o oblige_a ma●ner_n with_o a●●rances_n of_o his_o protection_n a●_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n james_n be_v unhappy_a take_v in_o a_o disguise_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v go_v for_o france_n where_o be_v soon_o d●_n cover_v he_o be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o to_o return_v so_o that_o his_o guard_n and_o coach_n be_v se●_n for_o he_o he_o come_v back_o to_o whitehall_n sund●●_n dec._n 16_o and_o reassume_v the_o government_n whil●_n king_n james_n come_v up_o to_o london_n from_o the_o south_n the_o prince_n make_v his_o way_n thither_o from_o t●●_n west_n in_o hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v come_v 〈◊〉_d a_o amicable_a and_o equitable_a accommodation_n by_o refer_v all_o grievance_n to_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o h●●_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n after_o so_o many_o notority_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n grow_v fo●_n uneasy_a at_o whitehall_n and_o his_o heart_n beat_v ag●_n for_o france_n as_o his_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n 〈◊〉_d rochester_n he_o go_v from_o whence_o few_o day_n ●●ter_v he_o private_o withdraw_v himself_o the_o sec●●_n time_n but_o with_o more_o success_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o get_v clear_a to_o france_n where_o the_o qu●●_n and_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n have_v so●_n time_n before_o take_v sanctuary_n mean_o while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o st._n james_n dec._n 19_o where_o his_o high●●_n receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o all_o the_o nobi●●_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n town_n and_o at_o night_n the_o street_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o bonfire_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o there_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n then_o the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v so_o very_a much_o ●ered_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o new_a settlement_n ●●uld_v resettle_v we_o in_o order_n to_o which_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o member_n of_o ●rmer_a parliament_n beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n to_o consult_v ●hat_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v who_o after_o some_o de●●tes_n upon_o the_o present_a juncture_n come_v to_o this_o resolve_n that_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o o●●nge_n shall_v be_v humble_o entreat_v to_o summon_v 〈◊〉_d convention_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o his_o circular_a letter_n these_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o ●he_v 22th_o of_o january_n follow_v and_o that_o his_o sighness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v be_v please_v ●o_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n which_o be_v ●one_n according_o the_o convention_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o break_v the_o 〈◊〉_d vote_v the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o ●●rone_n that_o be_v in_o short_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v divide_v as_o to_o the_o word_n abdicate_v use_v several_a conference_n about_o it_o with_o the_o commons_n till_o at_o last_o their_o lordship_n concur_v with_o they_o by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o febr_n the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o king_n james_n have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o declare_v in_o a_o ●ate_z of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o throne_n vacant_a ●he_v next_o business_n be_v to_o resettle_v the_o first_o by_o ●lling_v up_o the_o last_o it_o be_v then_o in_o their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d bestow_v the_o crown_n upon_o who_o they_o please_v 〈◊〉_d after_o several_a debate_n the_o two_o house_n at_o last_o full_o agree_v upon_o a_o joint_a declaration_n concern_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o king_n james_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o new_a oath_n t●_n be_v take_v instead_o of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n upon_o which_o day_n her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o whitehall_n about_o tw●_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o welcome_a news_n whereo●_n be_v receive_v with_o universal_a demonstration_n o●_n joy_n the_o next_o day_n febr._n 13_o both_o house_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o th●_n banquet_v house_n where_o they_o present_v t●_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n o●_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n whereupon_o their_o majesty_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v in_o tha●_n solemn_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v i●_n the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o thus_o be_v accomplish_v the_o curse_n of_o king_n james_n i_o a_o prince_n who_o learned_a pen_n baffle●_n all_o the_o conclave_n which_o he_o solemn_o pronounce_v on_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n that_o shall_v turn_v papist_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v 〈◊〉_d heavy_a upon_o the_o late_a king_n but_o it_o be_v better_a so_o than_o that_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v perish_v and_o yet_o have_v he_o keep_v within_o some_o reasonable_a bound_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o himself_o without_o his_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v i●_n defiance_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o nation_n will_v ha●●_n be_v upon_o his_o account_n very_o indulgent_a to_o th●_n roman_n catholic_n party_n they_o may_v have_v g●_n by_o this_o mean_v some_o legal_a toleration_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n will_v have_v incoura●●d_v and_o strengthen_v their_o party_n here_o conside●bly_o so_o quick_a of_o growth_n be_v the_o roman_a catholic_n where_o they_o find_v encouragement_n therefore_o the_o very_a court_n of_o france_n do_v open_o declare_v his_o error_n to_o the_o world_n and_o ●ssed_v this_o verdict_n upon_o he_o that_o his_o whole_a conduct_n have_v be_v very_o little_a judicious_a the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ●ing_n james_n from_o vienna_n apr._n 9_o 1689_o can_v ●●t_n forbear_v among_o his_o tender_a condole_v ●xpressions_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o ●in_a but_o king_n james_n will_v never_o be_v advise_v to_o moderation_n and_o no_o counsellor_n be_v welcome_a 〈◊〉_d he_o but_o such_o as_o prompt_v he_o to_o vio●nce_n the_o issue_n whereof_o prove_v according_o ●ll_o covet_v all_o lose_v i_o conclude_v with_o a_o character_n of_o their_o
elder_a son_n marquis_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precede_v by_o these_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v but_o baron_n viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n i_o leave_v out_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n because_o none_o of_o this_o office_n be_v continue_v beyond_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_n marshal_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n they_o sit_v above_o all_o of_o their_o degree_n only_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v at_o all_o time_n enjoy_v many_o considerable_a privilege_n though_o neither_o civil_a nor_o common_a law_n allow_v any_o testimony_n to_o be_v valid_a but_o what_o be_v give_v upon_o oath_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n give_v in_o upon_o his_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n be_v esteem_v valid_a and_o whereas_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n arraign_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n favour_n or_o malice_n in_o criminal_a cause_n a_o peer_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v not_o as_o other_o 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8_o tun_n of_o wine_n custom-free_a and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n to_o hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o dispensation_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n thus_o a_o duke_n may_v qualify_v six_o chaplain_n a_o marquis_n and_o earl_n five_o a_o viscount_n four_o and_o a_o baron_n ●hree_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v also_o the_o privilege_n ●f_n retain_v six_o alien_n whereas_o another_o may_v ●ot_n retain_v above_o four_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a privilege_n belong_v to_o ●e_a nobility_n of_o england_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o surrey_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v often_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v cover_v but_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a command_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o constant_a privilege_n neither_o be_v our_o nobleman_n exempt_v as_o in_o france_n from_o taille_n and_o contribution_n but_o always_o bear_v a_o share_n proportionable_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o poll-act_n they_o be_v usual_o thus_o rate_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n viz._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n a_o duke_n 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o marquis_n 40_o 00_o 00_o a_o earl_n 30_o 00_o 00_o a_o viscount_n 25_o 00_o 00_o a_o baron_n 20_o 00_o 00_o those_o of_o their_o son_n which_o have_v attain_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n be_v thus_o tax_v as._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n 30_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n 25_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n 20_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o 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piety_n and_o sobriety_n warden_n of_o hospital_n physician_n surgeon_n schoolmaster_n and_o midwife_n fall_v particular_o under_o the_o care_n of_o their_o visitation_n of_o the_o foresay_a 26_o bishop_n there_o be_v two_o call_v archbishop_n the_o one_o of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n these_o have_v a_o superintendency_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n over_o the_o other_o bishop_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o province_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o of_o canterbury_n be_v much_o the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o for_o of_o 26_o diocese_n it_o take_v up_o 22._o whereof_o 18_o in_o england_n viz._n canterbury_n london_n winchester_n lincoln_n exeter_z hereford_n salisbury_z coventry_n and_o lichfield_n bath_n and_o wells_n oxford_n chichester_n ely_n norwich_n carlisle_n worcester_z gloucester_z bristol_n peterborough_n and_o four_o in_o wales_n viz._n s._n asaph_n landaff_n bangor_n and_o s._n david_n whereas_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v but_o four_o diocese_n york_n durham_n chester_n and_o carlisle_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n each_o of_o these_o archbishop_n be_v call_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n yet_o the_o first_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o supereminency_n over_o the_o other_o and_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n next_o to_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n not_o only_o as_o be_v bishop_n over_o the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n but_o as_o provincial_a dean_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v be_v usual_o translate_v to_o that_o see_v except_v the_o case_n of_o dr._n william_n sandcroft_n the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o from_o dean_n of_o paul_n be_v prefer_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v be_v a_o count_n palatine_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o common_a seal_n of_o his_o bishopric_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o church_n he_o have_v also_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earldom_n of_o sadberg_n annex_v long_o ago_o to_o this_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o so_o style_v by_o henry_n viii_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o that_o earldom_n be_v soon_o after_o dispose_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v so_o solemn_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pretermit_v when_o a_o bishop_n see_v become_v vacant_a first_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v another_o whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o his_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la that_o be_v leave_v to_o elect_v and_o withal_o do_v usual_o recommend_v unto_o they_o who_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a then_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n that_o be_v the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o cathedral_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o election_n be_v over_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n if_o a_o three_o time_n the_o same_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n who_o recommend_v another_o when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n the_o king_n thereupon_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o then_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la and_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar_n general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n thereunto_o require_v then_o a_o citation_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o say_a vicar_n general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n summon_v all_o the_o people_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o the_o party_n elect_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o make_v their_o objection_n which_o be_v do_v first_o by_o proclamation_n three_o several_a time_n at_o bow-church_n and_o then_o the_o citation_n be_v affix_v on_o the_o church_n door_n for_o all_o people_n to_o read_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o opposer_n appearance_n the_o vicar_n general_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o proctor_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v read_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o vicar_n general_n the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n present_v the_o bishop_n elect_v return_v the_o citation_n and_o desire_v the_o opposer_n to_o be_v call_v in_o three_o time_n this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o none_o appear_v they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v who_o thereupon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n after_o which_o there_o be_v usual_o a_o entertainment_n make_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o there_o present_a and_o the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v thus_o confirm_v may_v act_v as_o bishop_n even_o before_o he_o be_v consecrate_a some_o time_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o consecration_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o as_o none_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o deacon_n without_o a_o dispensation_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n nor_o a_o priest_n under_o 24_o so_o none_o can_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n till_o he_o be_v full_a 30_o year_n of_o age_n and_o whereas_o priest_n and_o deacon_n when_o they_o take_v their_o respective_a order_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n when_o he_o take_v the_o episcopal_a order_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a the_o consecration_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commissioned_n by_o he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n either_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o of_o any_o other_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v do_v either_o upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n after_o morning-service_n then_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n begin_v the_o communion-service_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n present_n read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3_o another_o the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o next_o to_o that_o a_o sermon_n after_o sermon_n the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linnen-garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v that_o do_v the_o bishop_n elect_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n after_o which_o they_o fall_v to_o prayer_n then_o the_o bishop_n elect_v do_v answer_v several_a interrogatory_n that_o be_v put_v to_o he_o and_o after_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o this_o do_v they_o kneel_v down_o to_o prayer_n again_o which_o be_v end_v the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v upon_o his_o knee_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n deliver_v a_o bible_n to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v with_o another_o set_a form_n of_o word_n then_o they_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n they_o depart_v with_o the_o blessing_n then_o the_o new_a bishop_n treat_v at_o a_o spelendid_a dinner_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy_a counselor_n etc._n etc._n which_o dinner_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o consecration_n do_v usual_o amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o
dissolve_v and_o can_v act_v no_o more_o without_o a_o new_a power_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o house_n to_o receive_v the_o report_n be_v after_o the_o house_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o go_v then_o upon_o unless_o there_o be_v bill_n ingross_v which_o be_v to_o take_v place_n and_o public_a bill_n before_o private_a the_o reporter_n must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o house_n that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o report_n from_o such_o a_o committee_n to_o who_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v commit_v then_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n he_o read_v each_o of_o the_o amendment_n with_o the_o coherence_n in_o the_o bill_n open_v withal_o the_o alteration_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o such_o amendment_n until_o he_o have_v go_v through_o all_o when_o that_o be_v do_v if_o his_o seat_n be_v not_o next_o the_o floor_n he_o must_v come_v from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n where_o he_o deliver_v both_o the_o bill_n and_o amendment_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v read_v whilst_o he_o stand_v by_o the_o clerk_n the_o clerk_z reads_z twice_o the_o amendment_n only_o that_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v and_o then_o he_o deliver_v the_o bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n to_o the_o speaker_n whereupon_o any_o member_n may_v speak_v against_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o amendment_n and_o desire_v the_o coherence_n to_o be_v read_v but_o he_o be_v to_o make_v all_o his_o objection_n at_o once_o to_o all_o the_o amendment_n without_o speak_v again_o note_v that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o assistant_n there_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o lord_n committee_n though_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o house_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o house_n they_o sit_v cover_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o a_o committee_n they_o be_v always_o uncover_v a_o grand_a committee_n call_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n be_v the_o house_n itself_o resolve_v into_o a_o freedom_n of_o debate_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n these_o grand_a committee_n be_v use_v when_o any_o great_a business_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o require_v much_o debate_n as_o bill_n to_o impose_v a_o tax_n or_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o people_n which_o bill_n particular_o do_v always_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o their_o representative_n in_o these_o committee_n every_o member_n be_v free_a to_o speak_v to_o one_o question_v as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o to_o answer_v other_o man_n reason_n and_o argument_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a way_n and_o such_o as_o lead_v most_o to_o the_o truth_n the_o proceed_v more_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a both_o to_o king_n and_o parliament_n when_o the_o house_n incline_v to_o resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o question_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n and_o thereupon_o the_o committee_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o chairman_n if_o a_o dispute_n arise_v about_o the_o choice_n the_o speaker_n be_v call_v back_o to_o his_o chair_n and_o after_o the_o choice_n be_v clear_v he_o leave_v it_o the_o chairman_n sit_v in_o the_o clerk_n place_v at_o the_o table_n and_o write_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o committee_n the_o gather_v whereof_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n when_o the_o committee_n have_v go_v through_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o chairman_n have_v read_v all_o the_o vote_n put_v the_o question_n that_o the_o same_o be_v report_a to_o the_o house_n if_o that_o be_v resolve_v he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o chair_n and_o the_o speaker_n be_v call_v again_o to_o the_o chair_n the_o chairman_n be_v to_o report_v what_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o the_o committee_n stand_v in_o his_o usual_a place_n from_o whence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o seat_n next_o the_o floor_n he_o be_v to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o report_n to_o the_o table_n in_o case_n the_o committee_n can_v perfect_v the_o business_n at_o that_o sit_v leave_v be_v to_o be_v ask_v that_o the_o committee_n may_v sit_v at_o another_o time_n on_o that_o business_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v thorough_o debate_v and_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n be_v call_v to_o the_o chair_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o other_o thing_n the_o proceed_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o house_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o committee_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o the_o same_o appearance_n and_o solemnity_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v to_o some_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o adjournment_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o session_n which_o a_o prorogation_n do_v so_o that_o by_o a_o adjournment_n all_o thing_n debate_v in_o both_o house_n remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n whereas_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n and_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v anew_o before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n upon_o a_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o first_o sit_v now_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n in_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v adjourn_v prorogue_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o each_o house_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o which_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n a_o dissolution_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o become_v vacant_a in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n now_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n whether_o they_o be_v actual_o sit_v or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o parliament_n do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n happen_v when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o several_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n that_o none_o may_v pretend_v ignorance_n and_o yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n suppose_v every_o one_o have_v noticeby_a his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o printing_n come_v to_o be_v of_o common_a use_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o sit_v by_o law_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n thus_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n which_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n can_v legal_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o nation_n but_o with_o it_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o this_o consent_n be_v call_v firm_a stable_n and_o sanctum_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a settle_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v make_v appoint_v tax_n and_o subsidy_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n naturalize_v alien_n legitimate_a bastard_n adjudge_v a_o infant_n or_o minor_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n condemn_v or_o absolve_v they_o who_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o trial_n give_v the_o most_o free_a pardon_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o every_o englishman_n be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o procuration_n king_n john_n have_v resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o
of_o the_o house_n or_o to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n several_z have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v dec._n 1641._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o set_n of_o any_o guard_n about_o this_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o therefore_o such_o guard_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o resolve_v be_v follow_v by_o three_o other_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o first_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v break_v by_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o suppress_v of_o soldier_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o both_o house_n and_o not_o agree_v on_o the_o second_o that_o his_o majesty_n in_o propound_v a_o limitation_n and_o provisional_a clause_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o that_o his_o majesty_n express_v his_o displeasure_n against_o some_o person_n for_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o debate_n and_o preparation_n of_o that_o bill_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o arm_a man_n some_o post_v at_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o passage_n near_o it_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o member_n then_o fit_v and_o treat_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v place_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n do_v demand_v the_o person_n of_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v thereupon_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o house_n do_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o any_o long_o without_o a_o full_a vindication_n of_o so_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n wherein_o they_o may_v conside_fw-la last_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o their_o respective_a privilege_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o great_a wheel_n that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o court_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o antiquity_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o care_n in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o government_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o their_o wisdom_n care_n and_o watchfulness_n depend_v the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v chief_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o emergency_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o secrecy_n that_o become_v their_o station_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v his_o main_a interest_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v best_a able_a with_o their_o wisdom_n experience_n and_o integrity_n to_o answer_v those_o great_a end_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v person_n of_o several_a capacity_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o a_o court_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n general_o they_o be_v pick_v out_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o church_n affair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v member_n thereof_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n not_o only_o popish_a lord_n be_v admit_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o in_o defiance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o counselor_n a_o mercurial_a hotheaded_a jesuit_n who_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o influence_n prove_v according_o fatal_a to_o king_n james_n and_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o privy_a counselor_n it_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n ancient_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o twelve_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o since_o their_o number_n have_v increase_v sometime_o to_o forty_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v common_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o usual_a day_n for_o their_o sit_v be_v wednesdays_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n call_v they_o together_o at_o any_o time_n according_o they_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o fit_a at_o the_o council_n board_n in_o their_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o the_o king_n preside_v to_o who_o his_o majesty_n declare_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o desire_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o at_o all_o debate_n the_o low_a counsellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o by_o declare_v his_o judgement_n determine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n put_v out_o proclamation_n order_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o upon_o any_o sudden_a emergency_n ●herein_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v endanger_v ●or_a want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n the_o king_n and_o council_n may_v take_v a_o latitude_n of_o power_n suitable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n former_o the_o council_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o of_o ●te_n lest_o private_a cause_n shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a they_o seldom_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o leave_v ●em_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o important_a office_n elong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o first_o be_v the_o lord_n president_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n pre●●dent_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n because_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o director_n of_o it_o ●tis_n he_o that_o report_v to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n the_o ●ate_z of_o the_o business_n transact_v there_o the_o other_o great_a office_n be_v that_o of_o secretary_n ●mmonly_o call_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o ●rmerly_o be_v single_a till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n iii_o his_o reign_n who_o consider_v the_o im●rtance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n ●ought_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o discharge_v by_o two_o per●●ns_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o both_o ●ed_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o those_o day_n and_o some_o while_n after_o say_v 〈◊〉_d chamberlain_n they_o sit_v not_o at_o council-board_n 〈◊〉_d have_v prepare_v their_o business_n in_o a_o room_n join_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d and_o stand_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n ●d_a nothing_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o table_n until_o 〈◊〉_d secretary_n have_v go_v through_o with_o their_o proposal_n which_o method_n afterward_o be_v alter_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o seldom_o come_v to_o council_n order_v the_o two_o secretary_n to_o take_v their_o place_n as_o privy_a counselor_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o public_a concern_v of_o the_o nation_n most_o of_o which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v also_o concern_v with_o grant_n pardon_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o private_a person_n for_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v lodge_v most_o of_o the_o subject_n request_n to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o make_v dispatch_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n direction_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o employment_n of_o that_o great_a latitude_n that_o it_o require_v their_o
constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o for_o home_n concern_v whether_o public_a o●_n private_a both_o the_o secretary_n do_v equal_o receive_v and_o dispatch_v whatever_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o for_o foreign_a affair_n each_o have_v his_o distinct_a province_n receive_v all_o letter_n and_o address_n from_o and_o make_v all_o dispatch_n to_o the_o severa●_n prince_n and_o state_n in_o his_o province_n they_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o his_o office_n call_v the_o secretary_n office_n at_o whitehall_n where_o they_o have_v also_o lodging_n for_o their_o own_o accommodation_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o it_o wh●_n a_o liberal_a diet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n or_o board_n wage_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o their_o settle_a allowance_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n to_o each_o 〈◊〉_d they_o beside_o perquisites_n the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n they_o employ_v u●der_v they_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n an●_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o last_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o signet_n one_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o signet-office_n where_o four_o clerk_n wait_v monthly_o by_o turn_n prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o signet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o great_a seal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o wait_a be_v always_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o remove_v and_o to_o prepare_v such_o bill_n or_o letter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sign_n not_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n as_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o be_v direct_v to_o prepare_v and_o to_o this_o office_n all_o grant_v prepare_v by_o themselves_o or_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n for_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v return_v when_o sign_v and_o there_o transcribe_v again_o the_o transcription_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretaty_n of_o state_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o signet_n this_o do_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o be_v his_o warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o a_o privy_a seal_n upon_o it_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v first_o transcribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o be_v also_o four_o in_o number_n and_o when_o it_o have_v the_o privy_a seal_n affix_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o several_a other_o use_v if_o the_o grant_n require_v the_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n as_o several_a grant_n do_v the_o privy_a seal_n be_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n to_o pass_v it_o as_o the_o signet_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n but_o here_o also_o a_o new_a transcription_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o grant_n must_v go_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o consider_v and_o all_o objection_n clear_v before_o it_o take_v its_o effect_n the_o paper-office_n at_o whitehall_n be_v also_o depend_v on_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n where_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o dispatch_n that_o pass_v through_o their_o office_n as_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o council_n letter_n intelligence_n and_o negotiation_n of_o foreign_a minister_n here_o or_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n abroad_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transmit_v and_o there_o remain_v dispose_v by_o way_n of_o library_n the_o keeper_n whereof_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 160_o l._n payable_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o conclude_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o high_a value_n and_o esteem_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o strike_v another_o in_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n though_o but_o a_o gentleman_n have_v precedence_n of_o all_o knight_n baronet_n and_o young_a son_n of_o all_o baron_n and_o viscount_n and_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n have_v this_o special_a honour_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n he_o take_v place_n as_o such_o of_o all_o other_o baron_n so_o honourable_a a_o employment_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n be_v both_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n hold_v at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a pl●as_n exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o common-plea_n near_o the_o gate_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n all_o the_o forementioned_a court_n be_v open_v four_o time_n a_o year_n call_v the_o four_o term_n viz._n easter_n trinity_n michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term._n easter-term_n begin_v always_o the_o 17_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o last_v 27_o day_n trinity_n or_o midsummer_n term_n begin_v the_o five_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o last_v 20_o day_n michaelmas-term_n begin_v the_o 23th_o of_o october_n and_o last_v 37_o day_n and_o hilary-term_n so_o call_v from_o s._n hilary_n a_o bishop_n begin_v the_o 23_o of_o january_n and_o last_v 21_o day_n next_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n by_o who_o influence_n the_o nation_n be_v chief_o govern_v under_o the_o king_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o judicature_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o other_o inferior_a court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o mercy_n in_o which_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n as_o well_o as_o for_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n in_o law_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a and_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o first_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o latin_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o second_o by_o english_a bill_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o like_a that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a and_o the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o judge_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o high_a dignity_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o now_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o three_o lord_n commissioner_n next_o to_o who_o there_o be_v twelve_o assistant_n call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v civilian_n their_o salary_n be_v each_o 100_o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n quarterly_a beside_o robe-mony_n three_o of_o these_o at_o a_o time_n sit_v in_o the_o chancery_n court_n in_o termtime_n and_o two_o out_o of_o term_n when_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n at_o his_o own_o house_n who_o often_o refer_v to_o they_o the_o further_o hear_v of_o cause_n etc._n etc._n these_o master_n have_v a_o public_a office_n where_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o do_v constant_o attend_v to_o take_v affidavit_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o place_n be_v both_o very_a honourable_a and_o beneficial_a the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n either_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o he_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o charter_n patent_n
presence_n as_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n so_o supreme_a be_v also_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v thus_o create_v by_o writ_n a._n b._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr judiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litera_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la b._n c._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n make_v to_o these_o judge_n they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n yet_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o a_o black_a cap._n these_o judge_n or_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o when_o this_o court_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o write_v to_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n much_o rather_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v each_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o practice_v here_o be_v three_o distinct_a office_n viz._n the_o crown_n office_n the_o protonotary_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o secondary_a and_o several_a enter_v clerk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o cap-officer_n who_o sit_v cover_v in_o court_n the_o enter_a clerk_n have_v county_n assign_v they_o and_o usual_o be_v attorney_n for_o defendant_n prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o second_o belong_v the_o protonotary_n a_o cap-officer_n to_o who_o belong_v all_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea-side_n his_o secondary_a and_o deputy_n for_o sign_v writ_n a_o clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o posteas_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n belong_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o recordorum_fw-la a_o cap-officer_n who_o be_v also_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n two_o clerk_n one_o of_o the_o inner_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outward_a treasury_n who_o be_v all_o officer_n for_o life_n there_o be_v beside_o two_o book-bearer_n who_o carry_v the_o record_n into_o court_n a_o marshal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n who_o have_v a_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o sealer_n of_o writ_n a_o head-crier_n two_o under-crier_n two_o usher_n and_o four_o tip-stave_n last_o there_o be_v several_a filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n action_n personal_a and_o mix_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a for_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o no_o other_o court_n but_o this_o which_o may_v also_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v here_o be_v also_o common_o four_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o of_o the_o common_a bench._n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o the_o other_o three_o do_v derante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la their_o fee_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n judge_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v here_o for_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n many_o be_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a here_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisiprius_a call_v posteas_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protontary_n place_v and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n then_o three_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n and_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n enter_v their_o cause_n now_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o secondary_a who_o draw_v up_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o secondary_n be_v common_o the_o able_a clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o a_o chirographer_n who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o engross_v fine_n acknowledge_v and_o for_o who_o office_n there_o be_v a_o register_n and_o several_a clerk_n have_v their_o several_a county_n allot_v they_o for_o which_o they_o engross_v the_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n all_o which_o forementioned_a officer_n be_v swear_v and_o hold_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a they_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_a cap_n such_o as_o be_v in_o fashion_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n three_o officer_n unsworn_a who_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o office_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o among_o other_o thing_n all_o record_n of_o nist_n prius_fw-la 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n who_o be_v by_o statute_n under_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o removable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n 3._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o after_o the_o party_n be_v return_v outlaw_v make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la uelegatum_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o who_o this_o office_n do_v proper_o belong_v and_o who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o enroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n to_o who_o every_o fine_a or_o final_a agreement_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o who_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o king_n use_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o lawful_a cause_n of_o absence_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o former_o be_v do_v by_o a_o exigenter_fw-la here_o be_v also_o 15_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a
office_n at_o westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoil_n of_o the_o tally_n range_v by_o month_n and_o year_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v easy_o find_v out_o to_o be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n there_o be_v also_o the_o chief_a usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n four_o vnder-vsher_n a_o marshal_n and_o six_o messenger_n as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n also_o keep_v at_o westminster_n it_o concern_v particular_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o next_o to_o who_o be_v the_o receiver_n general_n the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o two_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o messenger_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o two_o court_n call_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o quarter-session_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o coroner_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o their_o court_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o county_n city_n town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n to_o who_o belong_v several_a court_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n first_o in_o every_o county_n except_o durham_n and_o westmoreland_n there_o be_v a_o sheriff_n which_o be_v a_o yearly_a office_n the_o power_n whereof_o extend_v all_o over_o the_o county_n except_o such_o city_n and_o town_n as_o be_v county_n of_o themselves_o that_o be_v which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o county_n in_o middlesex_n only_o there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sheriff_n be_v heretofore_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o now_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o judge_n nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v knight_n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o that_o number_n three_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o twelve_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o swear_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o out_o of_o this_o number_n the_o king_n himself_o choose_v who_o he_o think_v fit_a heretofore_o the_o same_o sheriff_n serve_v many_o year_n together_o and_o to_o this_o day_n this_o office_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o clifford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v both_o ministerial_a and_o judicial_a as_o ministerial_a he_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o impannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sentence_n execute_v in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o by_o he_o all_o suit_n begin_v and_o all_o process_n serve_v he_o be_v likewise_o to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n as_o tax_n fine_n distress_n and_o amerciament_n into_o the_o king_n exche_n quer_v or_o wherever_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o to_o make_v such_o payment_n out_o of_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v due_a order_n for_o at_o the_o assize_n he_o be_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o his_o office_n he_o hold_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o two_o several_a court_n the_o one_o call_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o other_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o county-court_n be_v hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under_o sheriff_n wherein_o he_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n of_o the_o county_n under_o 40_o shilling_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o considerable_a sum._n but_o this_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n viz._n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o within_o a_o mont●_n after_o michaelmas_n in_o this_o court_n he_o inquire_v of_o all_o criminal_a offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court._n in_o short_a this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ancient_o call_v warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v such_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o sometime_o among_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v their_o original_a be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o but_o they_o be_v not_o call_v justice_n till_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n their_o office_n be_v to_o call_v before_o they_o examine_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n rioter_n wander_a rogue_n thief_n murderers_z false_a moneyer_n those_o that_o hold_v conspiracy_n and_o almost_o all_o delinquent_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o see_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n to_o trial._n if_o any_o one_o swear_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o the_o threat_n of_o another_o he_o may_v bind_v he_o over_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n unless_o the_o find_v good_a security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n among_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v as_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o particular_o call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o commission_n quorum_fw-la a.b._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o seven_o person_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n to_o be_v two_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n can_v proceed_v without_o they_o so_o that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v every_o quarter_n or_o three_o month_n the_o justice_n of_o each_o county_n meet_v at_o the_o chief_a or_o shire_n town_n from_o whence_o this_o court_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o quarter_n session_n where_o the_o grand_a inquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o malefactor_n rioter_n and_o suspect_v person_n the_o g_z and_o jury_n do_v common_o consist_v of_o 24_o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o yeoman_n choose_v indifferent_o or_o at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a shire_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court._n which_o bill_n they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o endorse_v ignoramus_n present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o bill_n the_o party_n concern_v be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o what_o bill_n be_v disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v or_o tear_v if_o the_o approve_a bill_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n they_o be_v further_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v proceed_v upon_o by_o fine_v the_o delinquent_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n unless_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a transmit_v to_o a_o high_a court._n in_o short_a the_o trial_n be_v usual_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n go_v their_o circuit_n original_o this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o peace_n but_o now_o it_o extend_v much_o further_a the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o under-sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v upon_o this_o court_n with_o his_o constable_n bailiff_n etc._n
etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n common_o four_o officer_n call_v coroner_n vulgar_o pronounce_v crowner_n because_o they_o deal_v principal_o with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n and_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n except_o a_o man_n death_n the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o no_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o that_o super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n which_o inquisition_n of_o death_n take_v by_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n or_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n bench._n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o write_v the_o ●ffect_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be●ore_v he_o and_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v over_o witness_n to_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n in_o that_o county_n for_o do_v his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v nothing_o ●pon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n but_o by_o 3_o h._n 7._o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n 13_o s._n d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n but_o beside_o his_o judicial_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o ministerial_a power_n as_o a_o sheriff_n as_o when_o there_o 〈◊〉_d just_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o sheriff_n judicial_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la or_o supply_v the_o sheriff_n place_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o king_n original_a writ_n shall_v be_v immediate_o direct_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o common_o four_o of_o these_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o cheshire_n have_v but_o two_o and_o each_o shire_n in_o wales_n have_v no_o more_o the_o same_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n in_o their_o office_n which_o be_v of_o old_a in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o party_n to_o be_v choose_v must_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la talem_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n only_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n kep●_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o be_v to_o seal_v a●_n weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o th●_n standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o a_o be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o court_n wherein_o h●●_n may_v keep_v and_o hold_v a_o plea_n chap._n viii_o of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n bailiff_n steward_n and_o their_o respective_a court_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o constable_n every_o city_n of_o england_n say_v dr._n chamberlain_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n a_o little_a commonwealth_n apart_o govern_v not_o as_o the_o ●●ties_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o a_o nobleman_n 〈◊〉_d gentleman_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n but_o whole_o by_o themselves_o for_o in_o city_n the_o citizen_n choose_v themselves_o for_o their_o governor_n mayor_n common_o out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n and_o ●n_o some_o other_o corporation_n a_o bailiff_n be_v choose_v ●f_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n the_o mayor_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o ●uring_v his_o mayoralty_n which_o be_v but_o for_o one_o ●ear_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o judge_n to_o determine_v ●atters_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o ●●w_n therefore_o he_o keep_v a_o court_n with_o his_o ●ethren_n the_o alderman_n with_o these_o and_o the_o ●ommon_a council_n he_o can_v make_v by-law_n for_o ●e_v better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n provide_v ●●ey_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o ●●e_z realm_n so_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z use_v common_a council_n assemble_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o image_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o convene_v in_o parliament_n if_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n every_o trade_n have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n always_o of_o the_o council_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o the_o sheriff_n have_v also_o a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o principal_a officer_n appoint_v to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a as_o every_o county_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o so_o the_o king_n subject_n former_o have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o officer_n of_o hundred_o call_v bailiff_n who_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o county-court_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o divers_a considerable_a town_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n whereof_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n as_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o bayliff_n authority_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mayor_n in_o other_o place_n and_o they_o keep_v court_v according_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n so_o king_n john_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o king_n lynn_n a_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o and_o henry_n v._o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o norwich_n a_o mayor_n anno●●_n 1419._o but_o there_o be_v other_o to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v still_o appropriate_a as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n that_o be_v the_o governor_n thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n or_o husbandry_n such_o as_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o under-servant_n to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n that_o set_v every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n thereof_o the_o vile_a sort_n of_o bailiff_n to_o this_o day_n be_v those_o officer_n that_o serve_v writ_n and_o arrest_v people_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v any_o where_n in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assizes_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o liberty_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n by_o steward_n i_o mean_v here_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n to_o hold_v their_o court_n call_v court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a the_o word_n leet_n signify_v proper_o a_o lawday_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n not_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o by_o special_a grant_n or_o long_a prescription_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a king_n do_v not_o intrust_v any_o with_o this_o power_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a kindness_n for_o and_o confidence_n in_o to_o this_o court_n those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o homage_n and_o sometime_o those_o out_o of_o it_o be_v call_v to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o prince_n here_o also_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o privy_a conspiracy_n fray_n bloodshed_n and_o murder_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o oversight_n of_o measure_n and_o what_o offence_n be_v find_v especial_o great_a one_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o in_o who_o manor_n soever_o this_o court_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v account_v
the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o inquire_v of_o any_o encroachment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o also_o make_v order_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o with_o a_o penalty_n annex_v for_o transgressor_n payable_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o short_a these_o court_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o who_o prefer_v their_o quiet_a and_o advantage_n in_o husbandry_n to_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o law-suit_n otherwise_o either_o party_n may_v procure_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n courts-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o three_o week_n or_o at_o any_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n i_o conclude_v with_o constable_n call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n and_o in_o other_o tithing-man_n who_o office_n be_v only_o ministerial_a these_o man_n say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n be_v former_o call_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o much_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v now_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n lambert_n look_v upon_o this_o office_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o that_o great_a dignity_n lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v those_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n i._n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n call_v in_o latin_a constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la in_o english_a high_z constables_z and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n other_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v petty_a constable_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v proper_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a malefactor_n and_o even_a person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n upon_o a_o charge_n give_v they_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o from_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o for_o a_o surprise_n sometime_o he_o use_v a_o short_a staff_n which_o he_o hide_v till_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o produce_v it_o the_o party_n apprehend_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o evidence_n commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial._n upon_o which_o the_o constable_n conduct_n he_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gaolers_n custody_n with_o the_o committimus_fw-la direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o jailer_n and_o the_o party_n must_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_v either_o at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o at_o their_o goal-delivery_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o law_n either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o about_o to_o apprehend_v one_o he_o may_v call_v his_o neighbour_n to_o aid_v and_o whoever_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o assistance_n be_v liable_a by_o law_n to_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o theft_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o a_o country_n town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o malefactor_n be_v upon_o flight_n the_o constable_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v hue_n and_o cry_n if_o the_o malefactor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o parish_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o london_n especial_o be_v their_o watch_v a_o night_n and_o walk_v the_o round_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n but_o then_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o because_o seldom_o a_o great_a power_n appear_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o a_o constable_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o night_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o assize_n beside_o the_o public_a justice_n administer_v at_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o westminster_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o twelve_o judge_n take_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o progress_n in_o the_o country_n and_o exercise_v their_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v they_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fix_v for_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary-term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n that_o be_v call_v the_o lent_n and_o this_o the_o summer_n assizes_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v circuit_n viz._n 1._o home-circuit_n comprehend_v essex_n hartford_n sussex_n surrey_n kent_n 2._o norfolk_z circuit_n comprehend_v buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n suffolk_n 3._o midland_n circuit_n comprehend_v warwick_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n northampton_n 4._o oxford_n circuit_n comprehend_v berks_n oxon_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n salop_n stafford_n worcester_z 5._o western_a circuit_n comprehend_v southampton_n wilts_n dorset_n somerset_z cornwall_n devon_n 6._o northern_a circuit_n comprehend_v york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancaster_n beside_o the_o two_o circuit_n for_o wales_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o each_o of_o which_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v appoint_v now_o these_o court_n be_v call_v assize_n and_o the_o judge_n
hood_n line_v with_o taffeta_n if_o they_o be_v of_o oxford_n or_o white_a minever_n furr_n if_o of_o cambridge_n and_o all_o round_a black_a velvet_n cap_n beside_o the_o advocate_n here_o be_v also_o ten_o proctor_n to_o manage_v other_o man_n cause_n who_o wear_v hood_n line_v with_o lambskin_n if_o not_o graduate_n but_o if_o graduate_n hood_n proper_a to_o the_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o court_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o petition_n by_o the_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o latin_a all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v two_o principal_a officer_n that_o attend_v it_o viz._n a_o actuary_n who_o set_v down_o the_o judge_n decree_n register_n the_o court_n act_n and_o send_v they_o in_o book_n to_o the_o registry_n then_o a_o register_n who_o office_n be_v by_o himself_o ●or_a deputy_n to_o receive_v all_o libel_n or_o bill_n allegation_n and_o exhibit_n of_o witness_n to_o file_v all_o sentence_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court._n next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o beadle_n a_o inferior_a officer_n who_o carry_v a_o mace_n before_o the_o judge_n ●nd_n call_v the_o person_n that_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v all_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o arch-bishop_n gift_n the_o audience_n court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n the_o original_a of_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hear_v many_o cause_n extrajudicial_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n but_o before_o he_o will_v final_o determine_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v usual_o commit_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o certain_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v his_o auditor_n till_o at_o last_o those_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o thence_o name_v causarum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n auditor_n seu_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o with_o this_o office_n be_v join_v heretofore_o the_o arch-bishop_n chancery_n which_o proper_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o point_n of_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n or_o decide_v of_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o only_o of_o office_n as_o the_o grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o spirituality_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispense_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v from_o the_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n take_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n by_o his_o prerogative_n that_o be_v where_o the_o decease_a have_v good_n of_o any_o considerable_a value_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o that_o value_n be_v usual_o 5_o l._n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o composition_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v 10_o l._n if_o any_o contention_n arise_v between_o two_o or_o more_o touch_v any_o such_o will_n or_o administration_n the_o cause_n be_v proper_o debate_v and_o decide_v in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v term_v judex_n curiae_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la cantuariensis_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n by_o a_o register_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o record_n all_o original_a will_n and_o testament_n of_o party_n decease_v that_o have_v leave_v bona_n not_o abilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o office_n be_v common_o call_v the_o prerogative_n office_n now_o keep_v in_o the_o dean_n court_n near_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o for_o a_o moderate_a fee_n one_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o testament_n and_o under_o the_o register_n be_v six_o clerk_n several_o appoint_v for_o such_o and_o such_o county_n this_o court_n former_o hold_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v now_o keep_v in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o drs._n commons_o next_o day_n after_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o afternoon_n all_o place_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o his_o grace_n gift_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o like_a court_n which_o be_v term_v his_o exchequer_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o this_o in_o power_n and_o profit_n he_o have_v also_o a_o audience_n court_n for_o civil_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n a_o court_n which_o consist_v of_o commissioner_n delegated_a or_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o be_v grant_v in_o three_o case_n first_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o official_a second_o when_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o place_n exempt_a three_o when_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o suit_n civil_a and_o marine_a by_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la illa_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o upon_o every_o cause_n or_o business_n there_o be_v a_o new_a commission_n and_o new_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o sometime_o bishop_n common-law_n judge_n noblemen_z knight_n and_o civilian_n sometime_o bishop_n and_o civilian_n at_o other_o time_n common_a law_n judge_n and_o civilian_n and_o sometime_o civilian_n only_o this_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o former_a the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o prerogative-court_n in_o the_o afternoon_n here_o the_o citation_n and_o decree_n run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o stand_a register_n from_o this_o court_n lie_v no_o appeal_n in_o common_a course_n but_o the_o king_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o be_v about_o certain_a parish_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o themselves_o for_o probate_n of_o will_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o bishop_n court_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o they_o forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v peculiar_o and_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o his_o province_n no_o less_o than_o 57_o such_o peculiar_o so_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v a_o royal_a peculiar_a exempt_a from_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n beside_o these_o court_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o chancellor_n ancient_o term_v the_o church-lawyer_n who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n sit_v there_o as_o judge_n but_o if_o his_o diocese_n be_v large_a he_o have_v in_o some_o more_o remote_a place_n a_o commissary_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o certain_a cause_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o commission_n these_o be_v call_v consistory_n court_n every_o archdeacon_n beside_o have_v his_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o small_a difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n be_v plead_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n have_v also_o a_o court_n wherein_o they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n the_o proper_a matter_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v ordination_n institution_n of_o clerk_n to_o benefice_n celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n tithe_n oblation_n obvention_n mortuary_n dilapidation_n reparation_n of_o church_n right_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n general_a bastardy_n probate_a of_o will_n administration_n pension_n procuration_n commutation_n of_o penance_n etc._n etc._n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n also_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n simony_n heresy_n schism_n blasphemy_n fornication_n incest_n adultery_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n here_o be_v different_a from_o those_o at_o common_a law_n as_o thus_o first_o go_v forth_o a_o citation_n than_o a_o bill_n and_o answer_n after_o that_o they_o proceed_v to_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v upon_o which_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v without_o any_o jury_n