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cause_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n king_n 2,975 5 4.2912 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aro●e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v up_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o live_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n last_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o incontroulable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_n as_o king_n james_n give_v a_o check_n to_o one_o who_o call_v lord_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o office_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a 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propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idon●os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o 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of_o st._n sw●then_n stand_v at_o the_o south_n west_n corner_n of_o this_o lane_n licence_n be_v procure_v to_o new_o build_v and_o increase_v the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o sir_n john_n hend_n draper_n and_o mayor_n be_v a_o especial_a benefactor_n thereunto_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o glass_n window_n even_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o chief_a azure_a a_o lion_n passant_a argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n azure_a three_o escalop_n argent_fw-fr ralph_n joceline_n maior_n of_o london_n among_o other_o have_v a_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n have_v be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o high_a street_n near_o unto_o the_o channel_n be_v pitch_v upright_o a_o great_a stone_n call_v london_n stone_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_a fasten_v with_o bar_n of_o iron_n and_o otherwise_o so_o strong_o set_v that_o if_o cart_n do_v run_v against_o it_o through_o 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tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_a by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in_o pour_v remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 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queen_n eleanor_n erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certain_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o conjugal_a love_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n accompanied_z him_z into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelaid_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_v she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o strange_a cure_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n care_n and_o affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n s●ingular_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o ra●e_a what_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a more_o love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wi●e_n perform_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o 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precinct_n thereof_o viz._n the_o church_n the_o churchyard_n and_o the_o close_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o little_a and_o the_o great_a sanctuary_n vulgar_o now_o call_v sentry_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o much_o less_o any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o fetch_v out_o any_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o any_o offence_n which_o prerogative_n be_v grant_v near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o by_o king_n sebert_n then_o second_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o charter_n i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o modern_a english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n i_o make_v it_o to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o generation_n in_o the_o world_n after_o i_o that_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n pope_n leo_n i_o have_v renew_v and_o honour_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o i_o order_n and_o establish_v for_o ever_o that_o what_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o soever_o he_o come_v or_o for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_v it_o be_v either_o for_o his_o refuge_n into_o the_o say_a holy_a place_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o life_n liberty_n and_o limb_n and_o over_o i_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n that_o no_o minister_n of_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o successor_n intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o any_o the_o good_n land_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a person_n take_v the_o say_a sanctuary_n for_o i_o have_v take_v their_o good_n and_o livelihood_n into_o my_o special_a protection_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v to_o every_o each_o of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o terrestrial_a
businessse_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unprovident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n burgess_n and_o citizen_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n 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majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n have_v access_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n any_o of_o the_o pee●s_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o another_o lord_n but_o a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o entrust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o one_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n or_o city_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v return_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n there_o belong_v to_o parliament_n a_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n which_o differ_v in_o this_o a_o prorogation_n presuppose_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o 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be_v free_v from_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o election_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o royal_a court_n in_o the_o land_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n the_o law_n of_o england_n presuppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o oracle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v special_a inspiration_n from_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n be_v use_v to_o be_v ambulatory_a with_o his_o court_n and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v as_o be_v the_o high_a 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they_o may_v proceed_v because_o this_o court_n for_o that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o remove_v before_o they_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o mid_a in_o the_o vacation_n and_o after_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o this_o court_n be_v adjourn_v then_o may_v special_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o special_a commission_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1_o '_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n everard_n digby_n and_o other_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o arden_n and_o somervile_n for_o
this_o kind_n of_o special_a commission_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n and_o herewith_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o leic_n '_o case_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n reginae_fw-la and_o so_o supreme_a be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v remand_v and_o this_o court_n may_v send_v down_o aswell_o the_o body_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o murderer_n as_o their_o indictment_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v as_o from_o one_o fountain_n several_a spring_n and_o river_n in_o respect_v of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalis_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v no_o commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o power_n be_v original_a &_o ordinary_a they_o be_v call_v ancienlty_a justiciae_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la and_o justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adplacita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminand_n '_o to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o these_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o change_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o take_v one_o example_n for_o all_o be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquill●tatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o sing●lis_fw-la de_fw-la rengo_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la basset_n justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capit_fw-la alem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la insungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la conservationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la nos●ri_fw-la eidem_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la steterit_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la sitis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o other_o faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o conservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o ha●e_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v we_o command_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n you_o hold_v unto_o we_o and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o be_v very_o intentive_a as_o long_o as_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n by_o any_o like_a letter_n patent_n and_o he_o die_v chief_a justice_n near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o king_n e._n 1._o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n know_v that_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quam_fw-la licet_fw-la as_o most_o of_o these_o summi_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la do_v make_v three_o alteration_n 1._o by_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n 2._o by_o change_v summus_n justiciarius_fw-la to_o capitalis_fw-la justic_n 3._o by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o writ_n lest_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o former_a manner_n of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o desire_n of_o his_o former_a authority_n which_o three_o do_v express_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n e._n c._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o e._n c._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v etc._n etc._n a_o short_a writ_n but_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o 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time_n and_o still_o there_o be_v great_a complaint_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o happy_a thing_n can_v it_o be_v prevent_v but_o because_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o whereof_o two_o be_v general_a the_o other_o four_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o particular_a 1._o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n chan●eries_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disperse_v of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a hand_n 2._o the_o swarm_n of_o informer_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o concealor_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bloody_a &_o intestine_a war_n &_o in_o almost_o continual_a alarm_n within_o the_o bowl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o since_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v
the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o attorney_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o court_n be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n for_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o it_o can_v bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n nor_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impose_v any_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o on_o the_o person_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o in_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o weight_n or_o difficulty_n he_o do_v assist_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o no_o great_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v hereunto_o than_o in_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o also_o be_v assist_v with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n touch_v this_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o ancient_a rule_n be_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n all_o covins_n collusion_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n accident_n as_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la or_o morgageor_fw-la be_v send_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o the_o day_n and_o he_o be_v rob_v etc._n etc._n then_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o three_o be_v breach_n of_o true_v and_o confidence_n whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v when_o one_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o his_o neck_n cardinal_n woolsey_n have_v the_o chancelorship_n by_o letter_n ●_z during_o life_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o a_o ancien_fw-fr office_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o another_o oft_o silver_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o chancellor_n oath_n consist_v of_o six_o part_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o tru_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o that_o ●e_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v or_o conceal_v and_o keep_v 4._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o 5._o and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 6._o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n many_o officer_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o grantable_a either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o letter_n patent_n annex_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n in_o chancery_n lane_n to_o this_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n viz._n charter_n letter_n patent_n commission_n deed_n recognizance_n which_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v use_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n use_v to_o have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o court_n and_o bench_n or_o bank_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v as_o well_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o before_o which_o thing_n be_v find_v chargeable_a and_o cumbersome_a the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v fix_v wherein_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n use_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la that_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v not_o our_o court_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n now_o plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n therefore_o be_v call_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o sit_v have_v need_v to_o be_v more_o know_v and_o learned_a than_o any_o other_o for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fi●es_n and_o recovery_n the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o other_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v as_o also_o of_o all_o common_a 〈◊〉_d mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a of_o which_o the_o king_n bench_n &_o this_o court_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n but_o regular_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v common_a 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a to_o this_o court_n yet_o this_o court_n in_o some_o case_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o any_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n as_o for_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o privilege_a person_n of_o this_o court._n this_o court_n also_o without_o any_o writ_n may_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v temporal_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o original_a or_o plea_n depend_v for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o those_o case_n be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o itself_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o original_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n but_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v constitute_v a_o judge_n here_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a &_o extend_v throughout_o england_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v many_o viz._n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o do_v exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n in_o former_a time_n great_a abuse_n have_v be_v by_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n by_o sue_v out_o a_o judicial_a process_n with_o any_o original_a which_o when_o detect_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o hearer_n of_o the_o account_n have_v auditor_n under_o they_o and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o all_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o
unseasonable_a hour_n they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n inquire_v if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n after_o rain_n or_o any_o other_o time_n cast_v or_o lay_v any_o dung_n ordure_n rubbish_n sea-coal_n ash_n rush_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o noisance_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o city_n they_o inquire_v whether_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n nourish_v hog_n ox_n cow_n duck_n or_o any_o other_o live_a thing_n that_o may_v cause_v unwholsomness_n or_o any_o grievance_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o false_a chevesancer_n or_o extortion_v usurer_n dwell_v within_o their_o ward_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o freeman_n against_o his_o oath_n make_v do_v conceal_v cover_v or_o colour_v the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n against_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o foreigner_n buy_v and_o sell_v with_o any_o other_o foreigner_n within_o they_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o any_o marchandize_n or_o good_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o native_n they_o inquire_v if_o every_o freeman_n which_o receive_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n but_o continual_o dwell_v out_o of_o it_o have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o pay_v scot_n and_o lot_n after_o his_o oath_n make_v nor_o be_v partner_n to_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v require_v they_o inquire_v if_o any_o conceal_v the_o good_n of_o orphan_n who_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v extortion_n to_o any_o man_n or_o be_v a_o promoter_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n against_o right_n or_o take_v carriage_n and_o arrest_v victual_v undue_o they_o inquire_v if_o any_o boat-man_n or_o ferryman_n take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a for_o his_o boat-hire_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o pourpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n by_o land_n or_o water_n as_o in_o wall_n pale_n stoop_v griece_n door_n or_o cellar_n or_o if_o any_o porch_n penthouse_n or_o jetty_a be_v too_o low_a in_o let_v of_o passenger_n that_o ride_v or_o cart_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v that_o pentise_n and_o jetty_n be_v at_o least_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o stall_n be_v not_o but_o of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o to_o be_v flexible_a and_o movable_a viz._n to_o hang_v by_o jewmews_n or_o garnets_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o let_v down_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o common_a course_n of_o water_n be_v forclose_v or_o let_v to_o the_o noyance_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o pavement_n be_v defective_a or_o too_o high_a in_o one_o place_n and_o too_o low_a in_o another_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o rider_n goer_n and_o cart_n that_o pass_v along_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o regrator_n or_o forestaller_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o any_o other_o marchandize_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v public_o and_o fair_o sold._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o butcher_n fishmonger_n poulter_n vintner_n hostler_n cook_n or_o seller_n of_o victual_n do_v sell_v at_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o retaylor_n do_v sell_v unwholesome_a victual_n or_o dear_a then_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o vintner_n inholder_n alehousekeeper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v use_n or_o keep_v any_o can_n stone-pot_n or_o other_o measure_n which_o be_v unseal_v and_o be_v less_o than_o due_a measure_n and_o whether_o they_o sell_v any_o beer_n or_o ale_n above_o a_o penny_n a_o quart_n and_o small_a ale_n above_o a_o half_a penny_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o shop_n and_o house_n of_o chandler_n and_o other_o which_o fall_v by_o weight_n that_o all_o their_o scale_n be_v right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n as_o also_o that_o all_o yard_n and_o ell_n be_v of_o their_o just_a length_n and_o that_o none_o do_v sell_v by_o venice_n weight_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o inholder_n do_v bake_v bread_n to_o sell_v within_o his_o own_o house_n and_o if_o any_o baker_n of_o sour_a bread_n bake_v white_a bread_n to_o sell_v and_o take_v more_o for_o the_o bake_n then_o three_o penny_n in_o a_o bushel_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o house_n be_v cover_v otherwise_o then_o with_o tile_n stone_n or_o lead_v for_o peril_n of_o fire_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o leper_n faitor_n or_o mighty_a beggar_n reside_v in_o the_o ward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o baker_n or_o brewer_n bake_v or_o brew_v with_o straw_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n which_o may_v endanger_v fyre_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o go_v with_o paint_a visage_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o neglect_v to_o hang_v a_o lantern_n at_o his_o door_n with_o a_o ●●ndle_n therein_o burn_v after_o the_o usage_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n appoint_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o bring_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o sell_v and_o offer_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o tall-wood_n billet_n faggot_n or_o other_o firewood_n not_o be_v of_o the_o full_a assize_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o they_o who_o go_v to_o the_o country_n and_o engross_v any_o billet_n tall-wood_n faggot_n tosard_n or_o other_o firewood_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o till_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o excessive_a prize_n and_o above_o the_o prize_v set_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o engrosser_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o after_o convey_v it_o by_o water_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o excessive_a rate_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o freeman_n be_v none_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o shall_v demand_v a_o sight_n from_o those_o who_o they_o suspect_v of_o a_o copy_n of_o their_o freedom_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n they_o shall_v inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o melt_v tallow_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v they_o shall_v inquire_v after_o such_o who_o use_v any_o fire-presses_a within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n for_o press_v or_o dress_v of_o nether-stock_n woollen_a clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o armourer_n and_o other_o artificer_n use_v to_o work_v in_o metal_n which_o have_v or_o use_v any_o reardorse_n or_o any_o other_o place_n dangerous_a for_o fire_n they_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v apprayser_n of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o freeman_n decease_v leave_v behind_o he_o any_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n and_o the_o say_a apprayser_n not_o have_v be_v swear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o freeman_n buy_v any_o ware_n or_o marchandize_n unweighed_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n of_o any_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o cloth_n or_o clothes_n in_o the_o shop_n warehouse_n or_o other_o place_n of_o any_o clothworker_n or_o if_o any_o clothworker_n do_v receive_v or_o harbour_v any_o cloth_n before_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o carman_n take_v for_o carriage_n of_o any_o commodity_n above_o the_o rate_v ordain_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o new_a building_n or_o divide_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v divide_v any_o house_n or_o house_n or_o receive_v any_o inmate_n or_o inmate_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n proclamation_n or_o to_o law_n or_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o hawkers_o which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o sell_v any_o ware_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o have_v fraudulent_o or_o undue_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o women-broker_n such_o as_o use_v to_o resort_v to_o man_n house_n to_o suborn_v young_a maiden_n with_o promise_n to_o help_v they_o to_o better_a service_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o have_v or_o use_v any_o common_a privy_a have_v issue_n into_o any_o common_a sewer_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o constable_n beadle_z or_o other_o officer_n be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o