thereby_o p._n 205._o what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v jury_n man_n and_o how_o qualify_v p._n 209._o juror_n in_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v judge_n p._n 211._o of_o the_o duty_n of_o grand_a jury_n p._n 212._o their_o oath_n p._n 213._o that_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n p._n 220._o to_o p._n 223._o that_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v punish_v under_o pretence_n of_o go_v contrary_a to_o evidence_n or_o against_o the_o judge_n direction_n p._n 223._o the_o conclusion_n bushel_n case_v report_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n vaughan_n license_v by_o the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z north_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o england_n the_o proem_n the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v no_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n like_o the_o turkish_a grand_a seignior_n or_o the_o french_a king_n who_o will_n or_o rather_o lust_n dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o unhappy_a subject_n nor_o a_o oligarchy_n where_o the_o great_a one_o like_o fish_n in_o the_o ocean_n prey_n upon_o and_o live_v by_o devour_v the_o lesser_a at_o their_o pleasure_n nor_o yet_o a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a state_n much_o less_o a_o anarchy_n where_o all_o confuse_o be_v hail_n fellow_n well_o meet_v but_o a_o most_o excellent_o mix_v or_o qualify_v monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n be_v vest_v with_o large_a prerogative_n sufficient_a to_o support_v majesty_n and_o restrain_v only_o from_o power_n of_o do_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n harm_n which_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n and_o be_v proper_o rather_o weakness_n than_o power_n the_o nobility_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n to_o be_v a_o screen_n to_o majesty_n and_o a_o refresh_a shade_n to_o their_o inferior_n and_o the_o commonalty_n too_o so_o guard_v in_o their_o person_n and_o property_n by_o the_o fence_n of_o law_n as_o render_v they_o freeman_n not_o slave_n in_o france_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v law_n his_o word_n take_v off_o any_o man_n head_n impose_v tax_n or_o seize_v any_o man_n estate_n when_o how_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o if_o one_o be_v accuse_v or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o may_v either_o present_o execute_v he_o or_o banish_v or_o imprison_v he_o at_o pleasure_n or_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o proceed_v by_o form_n of_o their_o law_n if_o any_o two_o villain_n will_v but_o swear_v against_o the_o poor_a party_n his_o life_n be_v go_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n the_o torture_n whereof_o make_v many_o a_o innocent_a person_n confess_v himself_o guilty_a and_o then_o with_o seem_a justice_n he_o be_v execute_v or_o if_o he_o prove_v so_o stout_a as_o in_o torment_n to_o deny_v the_o fact_n yet_o he_o come_v off_o with_o disjoint_v bone_n and_o such_o weakness_n as_o render_v his_o life_n a_o burden_n to_o he_o ever_o after_o but_o in_o england_n the_o law_n be_v both_o the_o measure_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o every_o subject_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n each_o man_n have_v a_o fix_a fundamental_a right_o bear_v with_o he_o as_o to_o freedom_n of_o his_o person_n and_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o but_o either_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o some_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o law_n have_v impose_v such_o a_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o all_o our_o king_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n 3_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o be_v do_v by_o our_o present_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n 741._o likewise_o all_o our_o judge_n take_v a_o oath_n wherein_o among_o other_o point_n they_o swear_v 216._o to_o do_v equal_a law_n and_o right_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o delay_v any_o person_n of_o common_a right_n for_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o such_o letter_n come_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o do_v the_o law_n the_o same_o letter_n notwithstanding_o therefore_o say_v fortesove_n who_o be_v first_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o why_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a if_o his_o power_n over_o they_o be_v only_o regal_a than_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o charge_v his_o subject_n with_o tallage_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dominion_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n purport_v when_o they_o cry_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la plecuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorom_n the_o prince_n pleasure_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o from_o this_o much_o differ_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n who_o government_n over_o his_o people_n be_v politic_a for_o he_o can_v neither_o change_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o yet_o charge_v they_o with_o imposition_n against_o their_o will_n wherefore_o his_o people_n do_v frank_o and_o free_o enjoy_v and_o occupy_v their_o own_o good_n be_v rule_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o themselves_o desire_v thus_o fortescue_n with_o who_o accord_v bracton_n a_o reverend_a judge_n and_o law-author_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n have_v two_o superior_n god_n and_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v under_o the_o directive_n though_o not_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o on_o the_o same_o score_n judge_n vaughan_n speak_v of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v coeval_n with_o the_o government_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o conqueror_n sword_n or_o the_o placita_fw-la or_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o to_o speak_v impartial_o and_o free_o the_o result_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o this_o land_n and_o the_o late_o cite_v fortescue_n in_o his_o 13_o chap._n have_v a_o very_a apt_a similitude_n to_o illustrate_v and_o demonstrate_v this_o the_o law_n say_v he_o take_v its_o name_n a_o ligando_fw-la to_o bind_v for_o thereby_o the_o politic_a body_n be_v knit_v and_o preserve_v together_o as_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o the_o bone_n and_o sinew_n and_o member_n which_o retain_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a function_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a can_v change_v his_o sinew_n nor_o can_v deny_v or_o withhold_v from_o his_o inferior_a member_n their_o peculiar_a power_n and_o several_a nourishment_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n no_o more_o can_v a_o king_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o body_n nor_o withdraw_v from_o his_o people_n their_o proper_a substance_n against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n in_o that_o behalf_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n itself_o affirm_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n which_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o a_o presumption_n that_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n will_v do_v none_o but_o also_o because_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o minister_n which_o from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a be_v answerable_a for_o their_o do_n so_o that_o it_o a_o king_n in_o passion_n shall_v command_v a._n to_o kill_v b._n without_o process_n of_o law_n a._n may_v yet_o be_v prosecute_v by_o indictment_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_n where_o no_o royal_a pardon_n be_v allowable_a and_o must_v for_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v such_o command_n notwithstanding_o this_o original_a happy_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o english_a man_n liberty_n a_o privilege_n not_o to_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n but_o to_o be_v free_v in_o person_n and_o estate_n from_o arbitrary_a violence_n and_o oppression_n a_o great_a inheritance_n say_v judge_n cook_n be_v derive_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o from_o our_o law_n that_o from_o our_o parent_n for_o without_o the_o former_a what_o will_v the_o latter_a signify_v and_o this_o birthright_n of_o englishman_n shine_v most_o conspicuous_o in_o two_o thing_n 1._o parliament_n 2._o jury_n by_o the_o first_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o share_n by_o his_o choose_a representative_n in_o the_o legislative_a or_o law-making_a power_n for_o
when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 2._o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o or_o any_o manner_n of_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o evermore_o chap._n v._n pardon_v grant_v to_o certain_a offender_n moreover_o we_o have_v pardon_v humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o other_o earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o namely_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o be_v of_o their_o fellowship_n confederacy_n and_o bond_n and_o also_o of_o other_o that_o hold_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o our_o realm_n whether_o they_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a or_o of_o other_o that_o be_v appoint_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a to_o pass_v over_o with_o we_o into_o flanders_n the_o rancour_n and_o evil_a will_n bear_v against_o we_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o unto_o the_o make_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n chap._n vi_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o ever_o shall_v read_v this_o present_a charter_n in_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o in_o every_o of_o their_o parish-church_n shall_v open_o denounce_v accurse_v all_o those_o that_o willing_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n and_o article_n in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v set_v our_o seal_n to_o this_o present_a charter_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n which_o voluntary_o have_v swear_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o article_n and_o shall_v extend_v their_o faithful_a aid_n to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o comment_n the_o word_n tallage_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n tailler_n to_o share_v or_o cut_v out_o a_o part_n and_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o any_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o do_v cut_v out_o or_o take_v away_o any_o part_n or_o share_v out_o of_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o be_v a_o general_a word_n it_o include_v all_o subsidy_n tax_n ten_o aid_n imposition_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o the_o word_n maletot_n signify_v a_o evil_n that_o be_v a_o unjust_a toll_n custom_n imposition_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n be_v this_o king_n edward_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o require_v of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o of_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o freeholder_n of_o 20_o l._n land_n whether_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o contribute_v towards_o such_o his_o expedition_n that_o be_v to_o go_v in_o person_n or_o find_v sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n in_o his_o army_n which_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o especial_o this_o john_n ferrer_n take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n stout_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o determine_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o contest_v grow_v so_o hot_a that_o baker_n chronicle_n folio_n 99_o relate_v a_o strange_a dialogue_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o earl_n marshal_v tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o go_v in_o person_n he_o will_v then_o go_v with_o he_o and_o march_v before_o he_o in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o any_o other_o though_o he_o go_v not_o in_o person_n i_o be_o not_o so_o bind_v say_v the_o earl_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v that_o journey_n without_o you_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o hang_v and_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n say_v the_o earl_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o dispatch_v his_o expedition_n without_o they_o and_o yet_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n although_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v a_o deep_a displeasure_n against_o the_o constable_n marshal_z and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o deny_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o serve_v he_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v after_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o consent_v to_o this_o statute_n whereby_o all_o such_o tallage_n and_o imposition_n be_v forbid_v for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o pass_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a noble_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o rancour_n illwill_a and_o transgression_n if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v which_o last_o word_n be_v add_v lest_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o transgression_n they_o shall_v implicit_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v transgress_v so_o careful_a be_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n but_o note_n these_o word_n si_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o all_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n but_o they_o be_v in_o this_o statute_n recite_v by_o coke_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o institutes_n fo._n 535._o and_o special_o note_v which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o since_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v be_v many_o more_o like_a omission_n mistake_v or_o falsification_n creep_v into_o the_o print_n and_o for_o that_o the_o râ—â—â—â—d_v not_o the_o print_a satute-book_n vary_v from_o the_o record_n be_v the_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v careful_o by_o some_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n view_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o print_n and_o notice_n take_v of_o all_o such_o varâ—â—tions_n and_o of_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o translation_n and_o of_o any_o statute_n of_o a_o public_a import_n if_o in_o force_n that_o be_v never_o print_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v public_a anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ii_o a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o diverse_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 2._o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n his_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 3._o or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 4._o or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n 5._o and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n 6._o and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n
or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 7._o and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n 9_o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o 10._o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n 11._o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n cught_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n 12._o and_o because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n 13._o and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_a with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n or_o other_o like_a before_o this_o time_n any_o justice_n have_v judge_v treason_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o in_o other_o by_o gift_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n 15._o save_v always_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o year_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o sorfeiture_n of_o chattel_n which_o pertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o case_n above_o name_v 16._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o land-tenant_n without_o other_o original_a and_o without_o allow_v any_o protection_n in_o the_o say_v suit_n 17._o and_o that_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n writ_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o delay_n the_o comment_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o signify_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v when_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a it_o be_v call_v high_a treason_n but_o against_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n a_o servant_n his_o master_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n high_a treason_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o crime_n wrong_v majesty_n but_o in_o our_o common-law-latine_a alta_fw-la proditio_fw-la and_o in_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o word_n proditorie_a must_v be_v in_o before_o the_o make_v this_o act_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v charge_v as_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o grand_a crime_n be_v reckon_v up_o and_o all_o other_o exclude_v till_o declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v esteem_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n that_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o act_n pass_v be_v call_v long_o after_o benedictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o bless_a parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v branch_v out_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n 3d._a part_n of_o instit._n fol._n 3._o into_o six_o head_n viz._n the_o first_o concern_v death_n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a deed._n by_o kill_v and_o murder_v of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o second_o be_v to_o violate_v that_o be_v to_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a the_o prince_n wife_n the_o three_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o four_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act._n the_o five_o be_v counterfeit_v of_o the_o great_a the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o six_o and_o last_o by_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v quant_fw-fr home_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o sex_n but_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o include_v but_o all_o allens_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v thereby_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o owe_v a_o local_a allegiance_n if_o they_o commit_v treason_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o enemy_n 2._o to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v be_v to_o contrive_v design_n or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o overt_a act._n but_o declare_v by_o a_o open_a act_n a_o design_n to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o over_o act_n to_o manifest_v the_o compass_v his_o death_n for_o they_o that_o will_v depose_v their_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o murder_v he_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n and_o as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o excellent_o 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the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v either_o for_o cause_n or_o person_n within_o any_o bound_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_o say_v si_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la if_o you_o regard_v its_o original_a it_o be_v most_o ancient_a if_o its_o dignity_n it_o be_v most_o honourable_a if_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v most_o capacious_a sir_n thomas_n smith_n a_o great_a statesman_n and_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o place_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o ca._n 2._o give_v this_o character_n of_o this_o supreme_a court_n in_o commitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la augustae_fw-la absolutaeque_fw-la potestatis_fw-la vis_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la jubent_fw-la esse_fw-la irritas_fw-la novas_fw-la inducunt_fw-la presentibus_fw-la juxta_fw-la ac_fw-la futuris_fw-la modum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la jura_n &_o possessiones_fw-la hominum_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commutant_fw-la spurios_fw-la natalibus_fw-la restituunt_fw-la cultum_fw-la divinum_fw-la sanctionibus_fw-la corroborant_fw-la pondera_fw-la &_o mensuras_fw-la variant_n jus_n in_o regno_fw-la succedendi_fw-la prescribunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n abrogate_v old_a law_n make_v new_a give_v order_n for_o thing_n past_a and_o for_o thing_n hereafter_o to_o be_v follow_v change_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o private_a man_n legitimate_v bastard_n corroborates_n religion_n with_o civil_a sanction_n altar_n weight_n and_o measure_n prescribe_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v doubtful_a right_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n already_o make_v appoint_v subsidy_n tax_n and_o imposition_n give_v most_o free_a pardon_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n over_o both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n take_v it_o in_o the_o accurate_a and_o significant_a word_n of_o a_o parliament_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21_o as_o follow_v whereas_o this_o realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o the_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n thereof_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o it_o stand_v therefore_o with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o law_n humane_a make_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o dispouse_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n shall_v require_v and_o also_o the_o say_a law_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v or_o diminish_v as_o to_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n shall_v seem_v most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n thus_o far_o that_o notable_a statute_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v only_o declarative_a and_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o particular_a business_n of_o parliament_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o work_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n be_v not_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o only_o to_o be_v key_n to_o unlock_v the_o people_n purse_n that_o be_v but_o one_o part_n and_o perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o least_o part_n too_o of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v to_o propose_v new_a law_n that_o be_v want_v for_o general_a good_a and_o to_o press_v the_o abrogation_n of_o law_n in_o be_v when_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a they_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v a_o power_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n to_o order_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n understand_v all_o this_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o they_o have_v very_o frequent_o undertake_v and_o actual_o limit_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o and_o different_a from_o the_o common_a line_n of_o succession_n nay_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap_n 13._o it_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a hold_n and_o affirm_v or_o maintain_v that_o the_o queen_n with_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o or_o that_o this_o present_a statute_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o other_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n for_o limit_v the_o crown_n be_v not_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o bind_v limit_n restrain_v and_o govern_v all_o person_n their_o right_n and_o title_n that_o in_o any_o wise_a may_v or_o may_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o possibility_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n remainder_n inheritance_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o every_o person_n so_o hold_v affirm_v or_o maintain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o high_a traitor_n and_o suffer_v and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o cast_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v accustom_v and_o every_o person_n so_o hold_v affirm_v or_o maintain_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o 〈◊〉_d good_a and_o chattel_n which_o clause_n and_o last_o mention_v penalty_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o any_o who_o shall_v now_o pretend_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o same_o be_v gramt_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o high_a prerogative_n of_o our_o king_n yet_o the_o wise_a of_o our_o monarch_n have_v very_o rare_o enter_v into_o any_o war_n without_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parliament_n for_o 1._o who_o can_v give_v they_o better_o counsel_n in_o such_o a_o difficult_a affair_n 2._o the_o people_n will_v more_o ready_o expose_v their_o person_n in_o such_o a_o war_n the_o justice_n and_o expediency_n whereof_o be_v approve_v by_o their_o representative_n 3._o the_o king_n from_o thence_o may_v more_o certain_o promise_v himself_o supply_v of_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n than_o to_o redress_v grievance_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o monopoly_n and_o oppression_n to_o curb_n the_o exorbitance_n of_o pernicious_a favourite_n and_o ill_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o punish_v such_o mighty_a delinquent_n as_o look_v upon_o themselves_o too_o big_a for_o the_o ordinary_a reach_n of_o justice_n to_o inspect_v the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v with_o administration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o crime_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v public_a nuisance_n common_a mischief_n and_o wound_v the_o whole_a body_n politic_a in_o a_o vital_a part_n and_o can_v scarce_o at_o all_o be_v sound_a out_o or_o redress_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o in_o this_o great_a and_o awful_a senate_n before_o who_o the_o haughty_a criminal_n tremble_v and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o scarce_o ever_o prosecute_v any_o though_o never_o so_o
and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offeuder_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n 8._o by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o execute_v 9_o and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a 2_o which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n 10._o they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o 3_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v 4_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v 5_o and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n 11._o all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n 2_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o further_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1682._o the_o king_n answer_v be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o king_n be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parlinment_n whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n make_v this_o second_o answer_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o be_v make_v with_o so_o good_a deliberation_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o my_o meaning_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o please_v you_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o substance_n read_v your_o petition_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v please_v you_o and_o then_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v read_v distinct_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n read_v the_o king_n answer_v thereto_o in_o these_o word_n soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_z come_z est_z desire_n which_o be_v let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v this_o answer_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o confirm_v this_o law_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o recite_v because_o the_o king_n answer_n and_o circumstance_n relate_v thereunto_o be_v whole_o leave_v out_o in_o our_o last_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n the_o petition_n itself_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o comment_n thereon_o only_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o the_o thing_n therein_o mention_v be_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o express_o demand_v they_o of_o the_o king_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v add_v the_o late_a excellent_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n because_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o subject_a viz._n the_o free_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o causeless_a tedious_a and_o arbitrary_a imprisonment_n anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la chap._n ii_o a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o prevention_n of_o imprisonment_n beyond_o sea_n common_o call_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act._n i._o whereas_o great_a delay_n have_v be_v use_v by_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o custody_n any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v be_v commit_v for_o criminal_a or_o suppose_a criminal_a matter_n in_o make_v return_v of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o they_o direct_v by_o stand_v out_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o sometime_o more_o and_o by_o other_o shift_n to_o avoid_v their_o yield_a obedience_n to_o such_o writ_n contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v be_v and_o hereafter_o may_v be_v long_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o such_o case_n where_o by_o law_n they_o be_v bailable_a to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o vexation_n ii_o for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o the_o more_o speedy_a relief_n of_o all_o person_n imprison_v for_o any_o such_o criminal_a or_o suppose_a criminal_a matter_n 2_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o whensoever_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v bring_v any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o any_o sheriff_n or_o sheriff_n goaler_n minister_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o any_o person_n in_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n and_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v be_v serve_v upon_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o leave_v at_o the_o goal_n or_o prison_n with_o any_o of_o the_o under_o officer_n under_o keeper_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o keeper_n that_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o officer_n his_o or_o their_z under_z officer_n or_o keeper_n or_o deputy_n shall_v within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o service_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a unless_o the_o commitment_n aforesaid_a be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n plain_o and_o special_o express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n upon_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o the_o charge_n of_o bring_v the_o say_a prisoner_n to_o be_v ascertain_v be_v the_o judge_n or_o court_n that_o award_v the_o same_o and_o endorsed_n upon_o the_o say_v write_v not_o exceed_v twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la mile_n and_o upon_o security_n give_v by_o his_o
sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o the_o say_v write_v of_o capias_fw-la or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v make_v a_o untrue_a return_n upon_o any_o the_o say_a writ_n that_o the_o party_n name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v have_v not_o yield_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o say_a proclamation_n or_o any_o of_o they_o where_o indeed_o the_o party_n do_v yield_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o every_o such_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o every_o such_o false_a and_o untrue_a return_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o damnify_v by_o the_o say_a return_n the_o sam_n of_o 40_o l._n 2._o for_o the_o which_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o say_a party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v his_o recovery_n and_o due_a remedy_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o record_n in_o which_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n no_o essoign_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v for_o the_o party_n defendant_n 10._o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o certisie_n any_o person_n excommunicate_v and_o like_o authority_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o excommunicate_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n heretofore_o use_v 2._o and_o he_o to_o absolve_v and_o release_v and_o the_o same_o to_o signify_v as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n 3._o and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v such_o writ_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o absolve_v and_o release_v from_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n or_o prison_n as_o heretofore_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o or_o may_v have_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a statute_n specify_v or_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 11._o provide_v always_o that_o in_o wales_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o ely_n and_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v jurisdiction_n and_o place_n exempt_a where_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v write_v do_v not_o run_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la from_o thence_o not_o returnable_a into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n after_o any_o significant_fw-la be_v of_o record_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o tenor_n of_o such_o significant_fw-la by_o mittimus_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v to_o such_o of_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o wales_n counties_n palatine_n and_o place_n exempt_a within_o who_o office_n charge_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v resiant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o chamberlain_n for_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chester_n and_o for_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o wales_n and_o ely_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o justice_n there_o 2._o and_o thereupon_o every_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o tenor_n of_o significant_fw-la with_o mittimus_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v and_o deliver_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o estatute_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v like_o process_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n there_o do_v appertain_v returnable_a before_o the_o justice_n there_o at_o their_o next_o session_n or_o court_n two_o month_n at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o every_o such_o process_n 3._o so_o always_o as_o in_o every_o degree_n they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o session_n and_o court_n against_o the_o offender_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king's-bench_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n in_o term-time_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v 12._o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o any_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la aforemention_v award_v be_v in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o age_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o incur_v any_o of_o the_o pain_n or_o forfeiture_n aforemention_v which_o shall_v grow_v by_o any_o return_n or_o default_n happen_v during_o such_o time_n of_o nonage_n imprisonment_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la 2._o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o estatute_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v every_o such_o cause_n or_o matter_n in_o bar_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o distress_n or_o other_o process_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o levy_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a pain_n or_o forfeiture_n 13._o and_o if_o that_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v shall_v not_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a addition_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o case_n of_o certain_a suit_n whereupon_o process_n of_o exigent_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 2._o or_o if_o in_o the_o significant_fw-la it_o be_v not_o contain_v that_o the_o excommunication_n do_v proceed_v upon_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n or_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o or_o their_o child_n baptise_a or_o to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o common_o use_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n now_o common_o use_v in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n now_o receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n 3._o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n limit_v against_o such_o person_n excommunicate_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la want_v sufficient_a addition_n or_o of_o such_o significant_fw-la want_v all_o the_o cause_n afore_o mention_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n 4._o and_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 14._o and_o if_o the_o addition_n shall_v be_v with_o a_o nuper_fw-la of_o the_o place_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n at_o the_o award_v of_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o form_n mention_v one_o write_v of_o proclamation_n without_o any_o pain_n express_v shall_v be_v award_v into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v most_o common_o resiant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_v first_o capias_fw-la with_o pain_n in_o the_o same_o write_v of_o proclamation_n to_o be_v returnable_a the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v first_o capias_fw-la with_o pain_n and_o proclamation_n thereupon_o at_o some_o one_o such_o time_n and_o court_n as_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o say_v first_o capias_fw-la with_o pain_n 2._o and_o if_o such_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v most_o common_o resiant_a in_o such_o case_n of_o addition_n of_o nuper_fw-la that_o then_o such_o offender_n shall_v sustain_v no_o pain_n or_o forfeiture_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o not_o yield_v his_o or_o her_o body_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n aforementioned_a any_o thing_n before_o specify_v and_o to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o the_o comment_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o excommunication_n and_o how_o to_o prevent_v or_o take_v off_o the_o write_v de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la though_o excommunication_n pretend_v a_o title_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o a_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o his_o sacred_a name_n be_v therein_o make_v use_n of_o and_o several_a other_o spiritual_a phrase_n purport_v that_o the_o same_o and_o all_o proceed_n thereunto_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o common_o thunder_v out_o by_o person_n who_o have_v immediate_o no_o authority_n from_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o word_n to_o manage_v they_o and_o for_o such_o trivial_a crime_n as_o no_o law_n of_o god_n have_v order_v they_o against_o and_o in_o such_o a_o light_n and_o precipitant_a manner_n as_o no_o part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n warrant_v the_o wise_a sort_n of_o man_n do_v therefore_o look_v upon_o they_o rather_o as_o excommuning_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o civil_a punishment_n like_o that_o in_o use_n among_o
the_o roman_n interdico_fw-la tibi_fw-la aqua_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la than_o one_o of_o the_o solemn_a institution_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o wave_v any_o discourse_n of_o what_o spiritual_a influence_n or_o effect_n may_v be_v dread_v from_o the_o same_o in_o our_o day_n which_o we_o hope_v be_v wise_a enough_o not_o to_o be_v bugbeared_n with_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o canonist_n excommunicatio_fw-la sive_fw-la justa_n sive_fw-la injusta_fw-la est_fw-la timenda_fw-la a_o church-curse_a be_v it_o just_o or_o unjust_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v all_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v legal_a bar_n and_o punishment_n form_v by_o our_o temporal_a law_n as_o long_o as_o the_o legislative_a power_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o requisite_a repeal_v they_o for_o 1._o a_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v forthwith_o disable_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n not_o that_o thereby_o he_o lose_v his_o right_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o excommunication_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o his_o present_a action_n till_o the_o same_o be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o absolution_n yet_o note_n that_o whosoever_o be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v solicit_v decree_a or_o pronounce_v the_o excommunication_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v to_o plead_v it_o nor_o shall_v it_o be_v plead_v unless_o the_o excommunication_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o for_o the_o court_n will_v receive_v no_o certificate_n from_o any_o to_o who_o they_o can_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o person_n if_o they_o find_v cause_n 2._o likewise_o though_o a_o person_n excommunicate_v may_v be_v appoint_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o legacy_n give_v he_o yet_o so-long_a as_o he_o stand_v excommunicate_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n nor_o sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o note_n whereas_o some_o say_v a_o man_n excommunicate_v can_v marry_v it_o be_v nonsense_n for_o marriage_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la and_o alike_o absurd_a it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o pretend_v that_o such_o a_o person_n can_v give_v his_o suffrage_n in_o any_o election_n as_o for_o example_n of_o parliament-man_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o idle_a dream_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o a_o voice_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la though_o he_o be_v under_o forty_o curse_n 3._o if_o a_o person_n just_o or_o unjust_o excommunicate_v continue_v so_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o bishop_n certify_v the_o same_o into_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v a_o significant_fw-la there_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n live_v to_o imprison_v he_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o holy_a church_n this_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la and_o such_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o person_n excommunicate_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n be_v not_o practise_v in_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o and_o if_o it_o have_v here_o too_o be_v bury_v with_o its_o brother_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la i_o believe_v it_o will_v have_v have_v few_o tear_n at_o its_o funeral_n but_o at_o common_a law_n the_o same_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a in_o any_o court_n the_o sheriff_n take_v their_o own_o time_n and_o use_v their_o discretion_n in_o execute_v it_o to_o enforce_v which_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v be_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n need_v not_o bring_v thither_o the_o body_n 2._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v with_o proclamation_n to_o come_v in_o with_o six_o day_n if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o he_o forfeir_v 10_o l._n and_o thenceforwards_o capias_fw-la after_o capias_fw-la and_o 20_o l._n forfeit_v on_o each_o 3._o but_o note_n there_o be_v two_o case_n in_o which_o though_o a_o man_n stand_v out_o never_o so_o many_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o and_o they_o two_o be_v these_o 1._o where_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o write_v de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v award_v have_v not_o therein_o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a addition_n that_o be_v say_v cowel_n a_o title_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o state_n degree_n trade_n occupation_n or_o mystery_n as_o lord_n knight_n gentleman_z yeoman_n clothier_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o hamlet_n town_n parish_n and_o county_n where_o he_o be_v or_o late_o be_v conversant_a and_o dwell_v and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o nuper_fw-la late_o of_o such_o a_o place_n then_o you_o see_v there_o must_v be_v make_v out_o one_o capias_fw-la without_o any_o penalty_n 2._o where_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v original_o cite_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o one_o of_o these_o 10_o cause_n follow_v viz._n 1._o heresy_n 2._o refuse_v to_o have_v child_n baptise_a 3._o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n 4._o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n 5._o error_n in_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n 6._o incontinency_n 7._o usury_n 8._o simony_n 9_o perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o 10._o idolatry_n to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o cause_n express_v you_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o significant_fw-la at_o the_o cursitor_n office_n in_o chancery-lane_n then_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n all_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o this_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o write_v of_o excom_n cap._n want_v such_o a_o addition_n or_o significant_fw-la want_v all_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n and_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v touch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n call_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastic_a whether_o they_o have_v true_o any_o at_o all_o by_o our_o present_a law_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o debate_v they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v on_o that_o theme_n may_v read_v mr._n hickeringil_n book_n of_o naked_a truth_n or_o mr._n care_n be_v book_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1664._o entitle_v a_o true_a guide_n for_o all_o person_n concern_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v sufficient_o answer_v yet_o still_o since_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o court_n do_v proceed_v and_o act_n we_o shall_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v some_o power_n and_o only_o inform_v our_o reader_n of_o the_o course_n of_o their_o practice_n as_o it_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o his_o best_a course_n to_o defend_v himself_o you_o must_v note_v that_o person_n be_v usual_o excommunicate_v upon_o contempt_n or_o contumacy_n which_o may_v be_v 1._o if_o the_o party_n be_v due_o cite_v deny_v or_o omit_v to_o appear_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o personal_o summon_v he_o need_v not_o appear_v the_o first_o time_n but_o then_o their_o way_n be_v to_o cite_v he_o by_o a_o writ_n call_v viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la set_v up_o at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n or_o at_o the_o church_n door_n cite_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o appear_v to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n but_o be_v personal_o cite_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o first_o time_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o contempt_n if_o he_o be_v cite_v general_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o service_n of_o the_o citation_n the_o law_n also_o be_v that_o if_o he_o he_o will_v give_v the_o apparator_n 6d_o he_o must_v bring_v he_o the_o full_a and_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o citation_n if_o a_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o at_o least_o the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o citation_n or_o if_o he_o have_v before_o witness_n give_v the_o apparator_n 6d_o to_o bring_v he_o a_o full_a and_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o citation_n and_o he_o do_v not_o i_o conceive_v he_o need_v not_o appear_v but_o listen_v what_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o decree_v he_o excommunicate_v he_o may_v appeal_v within_o 15_o day_n and_o bring_v from_o the_o superior_a court_n a_o inhibition_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o further_o the_o rule_n in_o that_o law_n be_v totus_fw-la dies_fw-la debetur_fw-la delinquenti_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o person_n to_o appear_v any_o hour_n of_o
the_o day_n provide_v it_o be_v a_o court-hour_n wherein_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o though_o he_o be_v call_v before_o he_o come_v vet_n if_o he_o appear_v that_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o he_o may_v appeal_v 2._o when_o he_o appear_v he_o shall_v demand_v his_o charge_n which_o be_v either_o by_o a_o presentment_n from_o churchwarden_n or_o by_o a_o libel_n or_o article_n which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o a_o promoter_n be_v it_o which_o it_o will_v he_o shall_v demand_v a_o copy_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v he_o may_v bring_v if_o he_o will_v a_o prohibition_n from_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n forbid_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o cause_n till_o they_o have_v give_v a_o full_a and_o true_a copy_n of_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 3._o if_o he_o appear_v in_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o charge_n the_o first_o court-day_n if_o he_o appear_v by_o a_o proctor_n they_o will_v usual_o to_o get_v the_o proctor_n more_o fee_n give_v to_o the_o second_o court-day_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o article_n 4._o if_o they_o deliver_v he_o not_o his_o charge_n the_o second_o court-day_n he_o may_v appeal_v if_o upon_o his_o demand_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o dismiss_v he_o or_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o prohibition_n for_o want_v of_o article_n and_o stop_v their_o further_a proceed_n 5._o if_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o a_o promotion_n and_o the_o promoter_n have_v employ_v a_o proctor_n in_o the_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v must_v know_v that_o no_o proctor_n can_v be_v admit_v without_o a_o proxy_n that_o be_v letter_n procuratory_n under_o the_o promoter_n hand_n and_o seal_n authorise_v he_o to_o act_v for_o he_o in_o the_o case_n and_o when_o he_o have_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o act_n enter_v in_o court_n to_o admit_v such_o a_o person_n proctor_n in_o the_o case_n the_o party_n charge_v may_v go_v or_o send_v to_o the_o register_n and_o demand_v a_o sight_n of_o both_o those_o the_o reason_n in_o law_n be_v this_o because_o any_o proctor_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o party_n action_n if_o he_o molest_v any_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o without_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o court_n admit_v he_o as_o a_o proctor_n though_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v conqueror_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o he_o can_v recover_v cost_v because_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a adversary_n against_o who_o they_o can_v be_v recover_v 6._o according_a to_o the_o statute-law_n every_o informer_n if_o overthrow_v shall_v pay_v charge_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o voluntary_a promoter_n till_o he_o have_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n if_o overthrow_v the_o party_n accuse_v therefore_o shall_v before_o he_o answer_v the_o article_n demand_v this_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a court_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o person_n enquiry_n who_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v whether_o the_o promoter_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o a_o informer_n in_o the_o secular_a court_n be_v tie_v to_o by_o the_o statute_n 31_o eliz._n 5._o 18._o eliz._n 5._o 21._o jac._n 4._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o statute_n say_v informer_n upon_o any_o penal_a statute_n and_o common_o promoter_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n say_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n now_o what_o thing_n the_o statute_n which_o also_o name_n promoter_n require_v of_o such_o informer_n and_o promoter_n the_o statute_n do_v declare_v 7._o when_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o libel_n let_v he_o demand_v time_n to_o answer_v if_o the_o judge_n deny_v he_o time_n at_o least_o till_o the_o next_o court-day_n let_v he_o appeal_v have_v due_a time_n grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v he_o due_o consider_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o his_o libel_n as_o to_o which_o let_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n observe_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o whether_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o lawyer_n tell_v he_o no_o let_v that_o be_v his_o answer_n and_o let_v he_o hasten_v to_o bring_v his_o prohibition_n which_o lie_v in_o all_o such_o cause_n 2._o whether_o they_o have_v put_v into_o the_o libel_n the_o promotor_n petition_v for_o right_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n leave_v out_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o their_o law_n libellus_fw-la est_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullus_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la petitur_fw-la if_o he_o find_v that_o this_o be_v want_v let_v his_o answer_n only_o be_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v in_o law_n utter_o void_a and_o insufficient_a and_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v if_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o dismiss_v he_o let_v he_o appeal_v 3._o let_v he_o also_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o article_n lay_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o a_o parishoner_v of_o such_o a_o parish_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o so_o the_o promotor_n must_v fail_v in_o his_o suit_n for_o what_o be_v not_o lay_v can_v be_v prove_v quicquid_fw-la deponitur_fw-la extra_n articulum_fw-la deponitur_fw-la extra_n legem_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n in_o their_o law_n if_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o parishioner_n of_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n let_v he_o not_o in_o his_o answer_n confess_v it_o but_o say_v he_o can_v determine_v the_o bound_n of_o diocese_n and_o parish_n but_o for_o that_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n 4._o let_v he_o also_o observe_v if_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n and_o whether_o there_o have_v be_v since_o no_o act_n of_o grace_n or_o oblivion_n which_o have_v pardon_v they_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v be_v punish_v for_o or_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o statute-law_n have_v limit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o to_o a_o less_o time_n than_o a_o year_n for_o if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v they_o may_v be_v give_v in_o answer_n to_o avoid_v eithor_n the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o answer_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o prohibition_n and_o stop_v they_o 5._o let_v he_o also_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v charge_v certain_o or_o particular_o as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n or_o only_o general_o and_o incertain_o if_o he_o be_v charge_v only_o general_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o be_v in_o churchwardens_a presentment_n not_o mention_v time_n and_o place_n or_o incertain_o with_o or_o his_o that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o parish-church_n such_o and_o such_o month_n and_o day_n or_o be_v absent_a in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o or_o most_o of_o they_o let_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o this_o charge_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o the_o generality_n or_o incertainty_n of_o it_o if_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o receive_v his_o answer_n let_v he_o appeal_v for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v no_o such_o charge_n from_o which_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n or_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n will_v be_v his_o best_a remedy_n 6._o let_v he_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v charge_v only_o upon_o statute-law_n or_o upon_o canon_n if_o upon_o canon_n let_v he_o in_o his_o answer_n modest_o refer_v himself_o to_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o statute-law_n whether_o any_o such_o canon_n be_v ever_o enact_v ratify_v allow_v or_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n 1639._o and_o if_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13._o car._n 2._o 10._o when_o he_o have_v give_v his_o answer_n which_o must_v be_v subscribe_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o adverse_a proctor_n to_o demand_v a_o time_n to_o prove_v his_o article_n for_o which_o the_o judge_n at_o his_o pleasure_n grant_v two_o three_o four_o or_o six_o court-day_n usual_o but_o two_o let_v he_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n move_v that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n within_o that_o time_n also_o to_o produce_v any_o witness_n for_o his_o defence_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v let_v he_o appeal_v 11._o let_v he_o observe_v what_o time_n
always_o those_o of_o the_o most_o integrity_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n their_o place_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a and_o their_o tenure_n so_o ticklish_a viz._n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la mere_o during_o pleasure_n that_o they_o lie_v under_o no_o small_a temptation_n which_o perhaps_o with_o some_o may_v be_v never_o the_o less_o unlikely_a to_o prevail_v for_o their_o have_v general_o be_v wont_n before_o to_o take_v fee_n they_o be_v concern_v in_o so_o many_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v the_o often_o subject_v to_o be_v tempt_v and_o be_v so_o few_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a corrupt_v they_o can_v be_v challenge_v and_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v themselves_o above_o any_o action_n and_o thence_o be_v encourage_v to_o strain_v a_o point_n now_o and_o then_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v be_v enough_o they_o be_v never_o swear_v at_o each_o particular_a trial_n nor_o ever_o at_o all_o but_o once_o and_o that_o exceed_v general_o i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n may_v possible_o sometime_o happen_v to_o bias_n some_o judge_n for_o i_o intend_v not_o the_o least_o reflection_n hereby_o on_o any_o of_o those_o honourable_a person_n who_o at_o present_a deserve_o supply_v our_o seat_n of_o justice_n but_o nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n can_v reasonable_o happen_v to_o a_o jury_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v return_v by_o a_o swear_a officer_n 2._o must_v be_v man_n of_o a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o competent_a estate_n 3._o be_v neighbour_n they_o may_v know_v something_o of_o the_o business_n on_o their_o own_o knowledge_n 4._o their_o office_n be_v but_o a_o trouble_n not_o accompany_v with_o any_o great_a honour_n nor_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o 5._o they_o be_v all_o solemn_o swear_v to_o each_o particular_a cause_n 6._o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v 35_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o 20_o of_o they_o in_o felony_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v assign_v cause_n against_o 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choice_a of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o open_o to_o suppress_v or_o crafty_o to_o vndermine_n and_o render_v only_o a_o formality_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la attack_v the_o government_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n english_a parliament_n have_v all_o along_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o preserve_v this_o great_a jewel_n of_o liberty_n trial_n by_o juries_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 58._o several_a time_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n no_o one_o privilege_n beside_o have_v be_v near_o so_o often_o remember_v in_o parliament_n sect_n ii_o what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v juryman_n and_o how_o qualify_v as_o the_o office_n of_o juries_n be_v of_o such_o great_a importance_n so_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v supply_v with_o person_n of_o ability_n honesty_n integrity_n and_o indifferency_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v 1._o part_n instit_n sect._n 234._o foe_n 155._o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n must_v be_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o free_a man_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o one_o that_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n as_o he_o stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a 2._o he_o must_v be_v legalis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n every_o juror_n that_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o issue_n or_o cause_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o property_n 1._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v dwell_v most_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v 2._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a both_o for_o understanding_n and_o competency_n of_o estate_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v least_o suspicious_a that_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a and_o then_o he_o be_v account_v in_o law_n liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n much_o less_o his_o be_v a_o dissenter_n or_o non-frequent_a of_o church_n ceremony_n if_o he_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v with_o estate_n and_o understanding_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n if_o popery_n shall_v ever_o get_v uppermost_a no_o protestant_n at_o all_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o juryman_n because_o a_o nonconformist_a to_o holy_a church_n now_o if_o no_o statute_n exclude_v protestant_n unconvict_v of_o any_o crime_n or_o dissenter_n quâ_fw-la tale_n to_o serve_v on_o juries_n i_o shall_v think_v we_o ought_v to_o wait_v at_o least_o till_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n before_o we_o deny_v they_o liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o to_o act_n otherwise_o in_o my_o silly_a opinion_n seem_v not_o only_o unwarrantable_a but_o a_o dare_a usurpation_n of_o legislative_a power_n in_o a_o word_n juror_n must_v be_v free_a of_o and_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o bondage_n obligation_n affection_n relation_n and_o prejudices_fw-la they_o must_v be_v the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o be_v to_o try_v they_o must_v be_v of_o full_a age_n 21_o year_n old_a or_o upward_o not_o outlaw_v never_o attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n felony_n false_a verdict_n perjury_n or_o adjudge_v infamous_a they_o be_v ancient_o all_o knight_n as_o we_o read_v in_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n and_o they_o must_v still_o be_v person_n of_o worth_n and_o repute_n and_o as_o they_o be_v return_v by_o a_o swear_a officer_n the_o sheriff_n so_o they_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n must_v be_v every_o one_o swear_a every_o several_a trial_n by_o a_o particular_a oath_n the_o more_o to_o remind_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n nay_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n thou_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v much_o great_a the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o augment_v by_o andrew_n horn_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o second_o p._n 209._o in_o the_o french_a and_o 153._o in_o the_o english_a make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v they_o judge_n judge_n ordinary_n sunt_fw-la suitor_n and_o dr._n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n tell_v we_o juries_n be_v ancient_o associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o a_o day_n they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n and_o cite_v the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n and_o lambert_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n nay_o many_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v wonder_v that_o since_o the_o law_n have_v confer_v such_o ample_a power_n on_o juryman_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o distinction_n as_o liberty_n to_o sit_v with_o their_o hat_n on_o from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o verdict_n or_o the_o like_a for_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v now_o a_o day_n they_o sit_v among_o the_o crowd_n with_o their_o cap_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o worst_a malefactor_n they_o be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a know_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spectator_n but_o this_o obiter_fw-la i_o desire_v not_o to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n but_o only_o that_o english_a man_n may_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a undoubted_a privilege_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o will_v concern_v all_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o serve_v on_o juries_n heedful_o to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n by_o law_n that_o so_o they_o may_v upright_o discharge_v the_o
law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o digression_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n use_v and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o qualification_n of_o such_o gentleman_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v the_o people_n representative_n the_o recital_n of_o these_o several_a law_n for_o frequent_a call_n of_o parliament_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n or_o necessity_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o well-being_n of_o the_o nation_n invite_v we_o to_o give_v the_o vulgar_a reader_n some_o further_a information_n touch_v those_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n which_o though_o a_o digression_n will_v i_o hope_v be_v no_o transgression_n for_o i_o be_o willing_a at_o any_o time_n to_o go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o my_o way_n provide_v i_o may_v thereby_o meet_v with_o the_o reader_n profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v french_a derive_v from_o the_o three_o word_n parlour_n la_fw-fr ment_fw-mi to_o speak_v one_o mind_n because_o every_o member_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v sincere_o and_o discreet_o speak_v his_o mind_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o name_n say_v cook_n 1_o instit_n foe_fw-mi 110._o be_v use_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o most_o common_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v michegemote_a or_o witenage_n mote_n that_o be_v the_o great_a mote_n meeting_n or_o assembly_n whence_o our_o ward-mootes_a in_o london_n receive_v their_o name_n to_o this_o day_n or_o the_o wise-moote_a that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o word_n parliament_n be_v use_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n 1._o strict_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o acceptation_n it_o necessary_o include_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v that_o be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_a 2._o vulgar_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o two_o house_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n will_v call_v a_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v dissolve_v his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n viz._n spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o temporal_a the_o commons_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o class_n or_o part_n viz_o knight_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n where_o note_n that_o though_o the_o writ_n require_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v knight_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v actual_o have_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n provide_v they_o be_v but_o gentleman_n for_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap_n 15_o have_v these_o word_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v not_o able_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o otherwise_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o second_o citizen_n choose_v to_o represent_v city_n three_o burgess_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o borough_n note_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o city_n and_o a_o borough_n be_v this_o a_o city_n be_v a_o borough_n incorporate_v which_o be_v or_o have_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v or_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o this_o althô_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v as_o west_n minster_n have_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n though_o none_o now_o still_o remain_v a_o city_n cook_n 1._o instit_n sect_n 164._o borough_n be_v town_n incorporate_v but_o such_o as_o never_o have_v any_o bishop_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a debate_n about_o the_o three_o estate_n some_o zealous_o plead_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a a_o second_o and_o the_o commons-house_n the_o three_o and_o the_o king_n over_o all_o as_o a_o transcendent_a by_o himself_o other_o as_o stiff_o deny_v this_o and_o assign_v the_o king_n as_o he_o his_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v the_o first_o estate_n the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a joint_o to_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o commons-house_n the_o three_o non_fw-la opis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tant_fw-fr as_o componere_fw-la lites_n we_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o undertake_v a_o decision_n of_o this_o arduous_a controversy_n but_o in_o our_o poor_a opinion_n the_o matter_n seem_v to_o appear_v more_o difficult_a than_o real_o it_o be_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o contend_a party_n do_v not_o first_o plain_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v they_o several_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n estate_n which_o may_v be_v take_v 1._o for_o a_o rank_n degree_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n consider_v by_o themselves_o different_a in_o some_o notable_a respect_n from_o other_o wherewith_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o in_o this_o respect_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n or_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v several_a estate_n above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o for_o so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o estate_n viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o heretofore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o popery_n when_o there_o be_v 26_o abbot_n and_o prior_n that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n see_v fuller_n church_n history_n lib._n 6._o 292._o whether_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o monastical_a person_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n be_v secular_n no_o small_a difference_n in_o their_o account_n may_v not_o as_o well_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n by_o themselves_o as_o now_o the_o bishop_n do_v may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o second_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n it_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o mean_v and_o intend_v such_o a_o poise_n in_o the_o balance_n or_o such_o a_o order_n or_o state_n as_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o as_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o lord_n so_o neither_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n exclude_v the_o commons_o much_o less_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o law_n but_o this_o glorious_a triplicity_n must_v be_v in_o mutual_a conjunction_n and_o then_o from_o their_o unite_a influence_n spring_v our_o happy_a law_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a by_o themselves_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n that_o be_v they_o have_v by_o themselves_o no_o negative_a voice_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o proper_a characteristic_a or_o essential_a mark_n of_o each_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o suppose_v a_o bill_n pass_v the_o commons_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o the_o 26_o bishop_n shall_v be_v against_o it_o and_o some_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o side_n with_o they_o the_o bill_n shall_v pass_v as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o give_v it_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v undoubted_a law_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o bishop_n have_v of_o themselves_o no_o negative_a voice_n and_o consequent_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o any_o will_v have_v they_o call_v a_o estate_n and_o mean_a something_o else_o be_v it_o if_o he_o please_v to_o explain_v his_o notion_n it_o be_v like_a i_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o a_o fiddle_n faddle_o word_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n say_v cook_n 1_o instit_n sect._n 164._o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a martial_a marine_n capital_a criminal_a and_o common_a and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 36._o