covenant_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n make_v anno_fw-la 1580._o have_v be_v indeed_o the_o true_a and_o main_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n and_o distraction_n and_o therefore_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o upon_o the_o ground_n respective_a above_o specify_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a service-book_n book_n of_o canon_n and_o ordination_n and_o the_o high-commission_n be_v still_o reject_v popery_n that_o the_o article_n of_o perth_n be_v no_o more_o practise_v that_o episcopal_a government_n and_o the_o civil_a place_n and_o the_o power_n of_o kirkman_n be_v hold_v still_o as_o unlawful_a in_o this_o kirk_n that_o above_o name_v pretend_v assembly_n at_o linlithgow_n 1606._o and_o 1608._o at_o glascow_n 1610._o at_o aberdine_n 1616._o religion_n at_o st._n andrews_n 1617._o at_o perth_n 1618._o be_v hereafter_o account_v null_n and_o unlawful_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o prevent_v of_o all_o such_o evil_n in_o time_n come_v general_a assemble_v right_o constitute_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n of_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a hereafter_o be_v keep_v yearly_a and_o often_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la as_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n require_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o occasional_a assembly_n be_v first_o remonstrate_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o humble_a supplication_n as_o also_o that_o kirk_n session_n presbyterian_o and_o synodal_n assembly_n be_v constitute_v and_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kirk_n our_o session_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n hereupon_o a_o act_n of_o council_n be_v form_v settle_v and_o all_o subject_n be_v to_o subscribe_v and_o the_o commissioner_n consent_v to_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n for_o confirm_v it_o to_o which_o also_o the_o commissioner_n do_v subsign_n witht_z his_o proviso_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o premise_n prohibit_v within_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n out_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n shall_v neither_o bind_v nor_o infer_v censure_n against_o the_o practice_n outwith_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o last_o proviso_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o assembly_n nor_o upon_o record_n but_o only_o insert_v in_o the_o register_n that_o in_o command_v to_o swear_v the_o covenant_n 1580._o and_o 1581._o king_n james_n the_o six_o and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o abjuration_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v put_v down_o in_o a_o paper_n which_o paper_n be_v send_v to_o the_o covenanter_n they_o be_v these_o first_o that_o if_o under_o those_o word_n we_o abjure_v the_o pope_n wicked_a hierarchy_n episcopacy_n be_v swear_v down_o than_o they_o abjure_v both_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v the_o hierarchy_n to_o consist_v of_o these_o three_o order_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o abjure_v one_o and_o all_o but_o then_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o retain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o they_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o like_a may_v be_v reply_v for_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o a_o form_n allow_v by_o reform_a church_n yet_o they_o take_v that_o forename_a oath_n as_o john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n 1572._o and_o james_n bishop_n of_o dunkel_n 1573._o as_o appear_v by_o their_o council_n book_n and_o certain_o their_o presbyter_n must_v needs_o derive_v their_o order_n either_o from_o bishop_n of_o that_o obedience_n or_o from_o presbyter_n ordain_v by_o such_o bishop_n either_o from_o such_o or_o none_o for_o they_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o non_fw-la presbyter_n can_n ordinare_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la but_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n let_v their_o inscribe_v destinction_n reply_v inter_fw-la regnum_n constituendum_fw-la and_o regnum_n constitutum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a evasion_n but_o in_o a_o word_n we_o conclude_v in_o the_o commissioner_n traquair_n be_v own_o word_n that_o the_o assembly_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o render_v thanks_o to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v his_o majesty_n good_a informer_n in_o work_v these_o effect_n if_o any_o think_v or_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v due_a to_o i_o i_o protest_v to_o act_v nothing_o but_o the_o part_n of_o a_o echo_n for_o this_o employment_n come_v upon_o i_o by_o my_o lord_n hamilton_n work_n and_o if_o you_o know_v what_o i_o know_v you_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v both_o a_o careful_a painful_a and_o faithful_a agent_n in_o this_o business_n and_o in_o all_o that_o you_o have_v entrust_v with_o he_o this_o be_v not_o enter_v in_o their_o record_n it_o smell_v too_o rank_a of_o his_o treachery_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o end_v so_o after_o he_o have_v subscribe_v but_o to_o encounter_v this_o their_o covenant_n it_o be_v order_v in_o england_n that_o all_o the_o scottish_a subject_n that_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o king_n or_o employment_n in_o his_o affair_n be_v put_v to_o a_o oath_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n i_o a._n b._n covenant_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n do_v by_o the_o present_v sign_n with_o my_o hand_n upon_o my_o great_a oath_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o god_n upon_o my_o salvation_n and_o condemnation_n testify_v and_o declare_v that_o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o next_o unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n he_o be_v over_o all_o person_n within_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n to_o who_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n i_o be_o bind_v in_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o all_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o do_v hereby_o abjure_v all_o combination_n covenant_n and_o band_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v upon_o pretext_n of_o religion_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o special_o the_o damnable_a and_o treasonable_a covenant_n common_o call_v the_o popular_a covenant_n so_o much_o magnify_v now_o in_o scotland_n and_o do_v promise_n never_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a but_o to_o abide_v constant_a in_o allegiance_n duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o i_o profess_v almighty_a god_n have_v tie_v i_o unto_o and_o to_o do_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o foreign_a or_o homebred_a so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o concern_v the_o five_o article_n introduce_v by_o king_n james_n at_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o perth_n anno_fw-la 1618._o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v first_o kneel_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o communion_n and_o out_o of_o the_o minister_n hand_n whereas_o it_o be_v before_o take_v sit_v â—n_o their_o breech_n and_o the_o bread_n take_v by_o themselves_o out_o of_o a_o basin_n and_o the_o cup_n from_o one_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v to_o other_o and_o the_o beadle_n fill_v up_o the_o cup_n as_o it_o be_v empty_v out_o of_o a_o flagon_n which_o he_o fill_v in_o the_o belfery_n as_o it_o be_v spend_v second_o private_a communion_n to_o sick_a person_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o be_v give_v with_o three_o or_o four_o communicant_n beside_o three_o private_a baptism_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o the_o child_n be_v so_o sick_a or_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o church_n without_o eminent_a danger_n of_o death_n and_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o congregation_n the_o next_o sunday_n thereafter_o four_o confirmation_n of_o child_n after_o the_o primitive_a way_n which_o be_v the_o bring_n of_o they_o at_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o give_v he_o account_v of_o their_o christian_a faith_n and_o receive_v his_o encouragement_n commendation_n and_o benediction_n to_o make_v they_o continue_v careful_a in_o it_o as_o they_o be_v careful_o catechise_v by_o their_o parent_n and_o parish_n priest_n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o their_o faith_n the_o bishop_n send_v they_o back_o without_o blessing_n and_o some_o rebuke_n to_o be_v better_o instruct_v five_o festival_n day_n only_o five_o to_o be_v keep_v viz._n the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n passion_n resurrection_n ascension_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n now_o let_v any_o man_n of_o reason_n judge_n whether_o any_o of_o these_o can_v true_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o popery_n and_o if_o any_o man_n of_o any_o reason_n and_o learning_n will_v not_o rather_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o pure_a primitive_a time_n in_o these_o as_o likewise_o in_o those_o
be_v very_a memorative_n how_o hardly_o king_n james_n the_o six_o procure_v the_o postnati_a of_o scotland_n by_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o dignity_n privilege_n and_o office_n in_o england_n must_v they_o have_v freeâ—dom_o here_o and_o must_v the_o english_a be_v debar_v there_o o_o tempora_fw-la o_o mores_n 4._o how_o many_o of_o themselves_o at_o that_o instant_n have_v preferment_n to_o hereditable_a rite_n of_o judiciary_n and_o why_o must_v the_o king_n be_v now_o limit_v 5._o the_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n hold_v his_o precedency_n without_o any_o positive_a law_n why_o not_o the_o treasurer_n and_o privy_a seal_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n be_v to_o distribute_v honour_n and_o precedency_n as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o king_n have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o their_o extravagancy_n prorogue_v send_v to_o his_o commissioner_n the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n to_o prorogate_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o second_o of_o june_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o sit_v still_o then_o to_o discharge_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o do_v yield_v obedience_n thereto_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o admit_v such_o person_n to_o his_o presence_n as_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o represent_v their_o desire_n and_o his_o commissioner_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o session_n against_o this_o command_n they_o protest_v and_o style_v it_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n 18._o december_n 1639._o whereas_o john_n earl_n of_o traquair_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n have_v close_v the_o assembly_n protestation_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o they_o do_v now_o take_v upon_o he_o without_o their_o consent_n or_o offence_n to_o prorogate_v the_o parliament_n upon_o a_o private_a warrant_n this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unusual_a way_n without_o precedent_n in_o this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o once_o be_v convene_v have_v continuation_n by_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n we_o therefore_o declare_v that_o any_o prorogation_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n grace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o actor_n to_o be_v censure_v in_o parliament_n and_o know_v that_o declaration_n have_v be_v publish_v against_o we_o and_o our_o proceed_n make_v odious_a to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v not_o private_a subject_n but_o a_o sit_v parliament_n we_o therefore_o declare_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o may_v do_v lawful_o in_o sit_v still_o yet_o we_o have_v resolve_v for_o the_o present_a to_o make_v remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o some_o of_o each_o estate_n to_o remain_v still_o at_o edinburgh_n to_o attend_v his_o gracious_a answer_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o our_o malicious_a enemy_n do_v notwithstanding_o prevail_v against_o we_o we_o profess_v ourselves_o free_a of_o the_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n that_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v our_o best_a to_o prevent_v confusion_n and_o misery_n and_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o expect_v the_o king_n answer_v be_v the_o earls_z lothian_n and_o dalhouse_n the_o lord_n yester_n balmerino_n cranston_n and_o naper_n for_o the_o baron_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o lothian_n fife_n and_o twidale_a the_o burrough_n name_v the_o commissioner_n of_o edinburgh_n lithgow_n sterlin_n hadington_n dunbar_n to_o attend_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o return_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n their_o deputy_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o white_a hall_n king_n the_o earl_n of_o dumfirmlin_n and_o the_o lord_n loudon_n but_o come_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n commissioner_n traquair_n be_v a_o high_a contempt_n they_o be_v in_o disdain_n command_v home_o again_o without_o audience_n then_o come_v traquair_n and_o private_o consult_v a_o whole_a night_n with_o hamilton_n and_o between_o they_o be_v frame_v a_o writing_n a_o represenration_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n propose_v in_o that_o parliament_n satisfactory_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o wound_n wide_o for_o however_o traquair_n manage_v his_o commission_n the_o end_n of_o the_o design_n be_v to_o foment_n a_o war_n and_o to_o engage_v the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v prepare_v and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o a_o mutter_n there_o be_v in_o court_n against_o traquair_n treachery_n for_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n and_o brichen_n accuse_v traquair_n of_o high-treason_n in_o the_o gross_a miscarriage_n of_o his_o commission_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o parliament_n and_o subscribe_v the_o charge_n the_o scot_n law_n in_o such_o case_n bearing_n poenam_fw-la talionis_fw-la if_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v it_o a_o strange_a law_n against_o the_o secutity_n of_o king_n certain_o treasonable_a in_o the_o make_n and_o no_o where_o else_o be_v practise_v but_o in_o scotland_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n relate_v by_o traquair_n the_o debate_n be_v whether_o consider_v the_o insolency_n and_o height_n of_o their_o demand_n even_o in_o civil_a obedience_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n then_o the_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o act_v power_n of_o justice_n there_o but_o that_o be_v express_o oppose_v by_o argument_n of_o policy_n and_o other_o reason_n offer_v in_o writing_n with_o this_o title_n shall_v the_o king_n go_v to_o scotland_n i_o wish_v he_o may_v if_o with_o honour_n and_o safety_n he_o can_v but_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v and_o spirit_n be_v affect_v i_o see_v neither_o 1._o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o they_o most_o false_o interpret_v without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n 2._o the_o many_o and_o palpable_a violation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a what_o his_o majesty_n expect_v at_o their_o hand_n for_o to_o let_v go_v all_o the_o disgrace_n offer_v to_o his_o royal_a authority_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n what_o one_o thing_n the_o king_n have_v obtain_v of_o they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o many_o favour_n upon_o their_o several_a petition_n bestow_v upon_o they_o 4._o their_o obstinate_a resolution_n to_o adhere_v in_o all_o point_n to_o their_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n be_v undeniable_a witness_v their_o false_a and_o disgraceful_a gloss_n upon_o that_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n witness_v their_o oath_n of_o adherence_n to_o that_o assembly_n since_o the_o peace_n witness_v their_o protestation_n against_o call_v of_o bishop_n and_o arch_a bishop_n to_o the_o assembly_n witness_v the_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o not_o adhere_v to_o the_o assembly_n even_o since_o the_o peace_n 5._o so_o the_o assembly_n now_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o act_n for_o all_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o glasgow_n 6._o now_o shall_v the_o king_n countenance_n such_o a_o assembly_n the_o very_a constitution_n and_o first_o meeting_n whereof_o be_v most_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n while_o by_o a_o mutinous_a crew_n of_o incendiary_n preacher_n and_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o lay_v elder_n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o mere_a violence_n against_o all_o authority_n law_n example_n or_o reason_n exclude_v abjure_v excommunicate_v 7._o shall_v the_o most_o christian_n defender_n of_o faith_n countenance_n such_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o god_n his_o church_n and_o himself_o where_o the_o most_o matchless_a villainy_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v shall_v be_v make_v piety_n rebelions_n conscience_n and_o treason_n reason_n all_o the_o loyal_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n banish_v most_o ignorant_a and_o traitorous_a firebrand_n put_v in_o their_o place_n the_o supreme_a power_n in_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n violent_o pull_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o devolve_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mix_a meeting_n of_o minister_n and_o layman_n 8._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o my_o mind_n to_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n that_o his_o supremacy_n in_o election_n be_v in_o great_a security_n for_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o whosoever_o then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o man_n who_o pernicious_a maxim_n subject_n the_o crown_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o their_o reformation_n set_v on_o fire_n when_o they_o have_v be_v so_o please_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o rebellion_n by_o their_o seditious_a sermon_n have_v countenance_v all_o the_o commotion_n against_o authority_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o most_o traitorous_a calumny_n and_o now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o presbytery_n free_a of_o seditious_a sermon_n even_o since_o the_o peace_n 9_o shall_v
band_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o 1580._o oblige_v those_o mutual_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o this_o band_n of_o they_o make_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o except_v he_o be_v a_o cunning_a combination_n against_o and_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n as_o if_o by_o it_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o join_v in_o arm_n or_o rebellion_n no_o covenant_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o ever_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o head_n or_o have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n except_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n as_o this_o be_v then_o they_o be_v tell_v of_o their_o treasonable_a action_n up_o their_o provision_n of_o arms._n their_o levy_v tax_n of_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la every_o mark_n a_o hangman_n wage_n in_o england_n thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n publish_v seditious_a paper_n burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n refuse_v the_o lord_n ostrich_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o edinburgh_n castle_n 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change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kirk_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o the_o person_n of_o some_o kirkman_n usurp_a priority_n and_o power_n over_o their_o brethren_n by_o the_o way_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o episcopal_a government_n against_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n 1580._o against_o the_o order_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n parliament_n and_o against_o the_o intention_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kirk_n from_o the_o beginning_n four_o the_o civil_a place_n &_o power_n of_o kirkman_n their_o sit_v in_o session_n council_n and_o exchequer_n their_o ride_n sit_v &_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o sit_v on_o the_o bench_n as_o justice_n of_o peace_n which_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kirk_n parliament_n be_v incompatible_a with_o their_o spiritual_a function_n lift_v they_o up_o above_o their_o brethren_n in_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o ministry_n 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that_o these_o and_o such_o other_o proceed_n parliament_n from_o the_o neglect_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o national_n
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supplication_n and_o petition_n of_o
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