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especial_o wolf_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o long_a discourse_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n a_o epigram_n of_o ausonius_n wherein_o he_o pleasant_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o adulterate_a woman_n desire_v to_o make_v away_o her_o jealous_a husband_n and_o that_o with_o speed_n and_o vehemency_n give_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o wolf-bane_n and_o quicksilver_n mingle_v together_o either_o of_o both_o single_a be_v poison_n but_o compound_v be_v a_o purgation_n the_o epigram_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v toxica_fw-la zelotypo_fw-la dedit_fw-la uxor_fw-la moecha_fw-la marito_fw-la nec_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la miscuit_fw-la argenti_fw-la letalia_fw-la pondera_fw-la vivi_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ut_fw-la celerem_fw-la vis_fw-la geminata_fw-la necem_fw-la dividat_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la discreta_fw-la venenum_fw-la antidotum_fw-la sumet_fw-la qui_fw-la sociata_fw-la bibet_fw-la ergo_fw-la inter_fw-la seize_v dum_fw-la noxia_fw-la pocula_fw-la certant_fw-la cessit_fw-la letalis_fw-la noxa_fw-la salutiferae_fw-la protinus_fw-la &_o vacuos_fw-la alvi_fw-la petiere_a recessus_fw-la lubrica_fw-la dejectis_fw-la qua_fw-la vita_fw-la nota_fw-la cibis_fw-la concern_v the_o enemy_n of_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o raven_a beast_n have_v few_o friend_n for_o except_v in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n wherein_o they_o mingle_v sometime_o with_o dog_n and_o sometime_n wolf_n with_o leopard_n and_o sometime_o with_o other_o beast_n all_o beast_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v avoid_v their_o society_n and_o fellowship_n for_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a for_o stranger_n to_o live_v with_o they_o in_o any_o league_n or_o amity_n see_v in_o their_o extremity_n they_o devour_v one_o another_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n their_o hatred_n last_v 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set_v on_o by_o man_n adventure_v upon_o wolf'_v and_o so_o vex_v they_o with_o their_o talon_n that_o a_o man_n with_o no_o labour_n or_o difficulty_n may_v kill_v the_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o wolf'_v great_o fear_v they_o and_o avoid_v they_o and_o thereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n lupus_fw-la fugit_fw-la aquilam_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v their_o take_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o history_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n procreation_n they_o engender_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o dog_n and_o sea-calve_n do_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o copulation_n they_o cleave_v together_o against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o engender_v immediate_o after_o christmas_n and_o this_o rage_n of_o their_o lust_n last_v but_o twelve_o day_n whereupon_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v a_o 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that_o in_o italy_n in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o kiramide_n man_n that_o have_v a_o scorpion_n breed_v in_o his_o brain_n by_o continual_a smell_v to_o this_o herb_n basill_n and_o gesner_n by_o relation_n of_o a_o apothecary_n in_o france_n write_v likewise_o a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a maid_n who_o by_o smell_v to_o basill_n fall_v into_o a_o exceed_a headache_a whereof_o she_o die_v without_o cure_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v open_v there_o be_v find_v little_a scorpion_n in_o her_o brain_n aristotle_n remember_v a_o herb_n which_o he_o call_v sissimbria_n out_o of_o which_o putrefy_a scorpion_n be_v engender_v as_o he_o write_v and_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o out_o of_o the_o crocodile_n egg_n do_v many_o time_n come_v scorpion_n which_o at_o their_o first_o egression_n do_v kill_v their_o aelianus_n dam_n that_o hatch_v they_o which_o cause_v archelaus_n which_o write_v epigram_n of_o wonder_n unto_o ptolemaeus_n 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and_o come_v not_o out_o thence_o till_o they_o have_v litter_v and_o because_o bear_n of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o be_v seldom_o take_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v very_o young_a so_o that_o some_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o mountain_n by_o poison_n the_o country_n be_v so_o steep_a and_o rocky_a that_o hunter_n can_v follow_v they_o some_o take_v in_o ditch_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o gin_n oppianus_n relate_v that_o near_o tigris_n and_o armenia_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v this_o stratagem_n to_o take_v bear_n the_o people_n go_v often_o to_o the_o wood_n to_o find_v the_o den_n of_o the_o bear_n follow_v a_o leam-hound_n who_o nature_n be_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o wind_v the_o beast_n to_o bark_v whereby_o his_o leader_n discover_v the_o prey_n and_o so_o draw_v off_o the_o hound_n with_o the_o leam_fw-la then_o come_v the_o people_n in_o great_a multitude_n and_o compass_v he_o about_o with_o long_a net_n place_v certain_a man_n man_n at_o each_o end_n 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his_o fore-feet_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n that_o when_o the_o sarmatian_n find_v a_o bear_n they_o enclose_v the_o whole_a wood_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n stand_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n one_o from_o another_o then_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o outmost_a tree_n so_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o wall_n of_o wood_n to_o hem_v in_o the_o bear_n this_o be_v effect_v they_o raise_v the_o bear_n have_v certain_a fork_n in_o their_o hand_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n approach_v they_o with_o those_o fork_n fall_v upon_o he_o one_o keep_v his_o head_n another_o one_o leg_n another_o his_o body_n and_o so_o with_o force_n muzzle_v he_o and_o tie_v his_o leg_n lead_v he_o away_o the_o rhaetian_o use_v this_o policy_n to_o take_v wolf_n and_o bear_n they_o raise_v up_o great_a post_n and_o cross_v they_o with_o a_o long_a beam_n jade_v with_o heavy_a weight_n unto_o the_o which_o beam_n they_o fasten_v a_o cord_n with_o 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affright_v draw_v the_o man_n out_o of_o that_o deadly_a danger_n and_o so_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a creature_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n wherein_o bee_n do_v breed_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bear_n abide_v than_o they_o use_v to_o anoint_v some_o hollow_a place_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o honey_n whereinto_o bee_n will_v enter_v and_o make_v honeycomb_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n find_v they_o she_o be_v kill_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o norway_n they_o use_v to_o see_v the_o tree_n almost_o asunder_o so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n climb_v it_o she_o fall_v down_o upon_o pike_a stake_n lay_v underneath_o to_o kill_v she_o and_o some_o make_v a_o hollow_a place_n in_o a_o tree_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o great_a pot_n herus_fw-la of_o water_n have_v anoint_a it_o with_o honey_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v certain_a hook_n bend_v downward_o leave_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o bear_n to_o thrust_v in_o her_o head_n to_o get_v the_o honey_n but_o impossible_a to_o pull_v it_o forth_o again_o alone_o because_o the_o hook_n take_v hold_v on_o her_o skin_n this_o pot_n they_o bind_v fast_o to_o a_o tree_n whereby_o the_o bear_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o blindefold_v and_o though_o her_o strength_n break_v the_o cord_n or_o chain_n wherewith_o the_o pot_n be_v fasten_v yet_o can_v she_o not_o escape_v or_o hurt_v any_o body_n in_o the_o take_n by_o reason_n her_o head_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o pot_n to_o conclude_v other_o make_v ditch_n or_o pit_n under_o appletree_n lay_v upon_o their_o mouth_n rot_a pollux_n stick_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o strew_v upon_o it_o herb_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n come_v to_o the_o appletree_n she_o fall_v into_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v take_v the_o herb_n wolfeban_a or_o libardine_n be_v poison_n to_o fox_n wolf_n dog_n and_o bear_n and_o to_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v litter_v blind_a as_o the_o alpine_a rhaetians_n affirm_v there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o 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wild_a beast_n be_v most_o plentiful_a which_o they_o eat_v and_o so_o be_v kill_v concern_v the_o industry_n or_o natural_a disposition_n of_o a_o bear_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o tame_v and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o tame_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o diana_n in_o lysias_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bear_n make_v so_o tame_a that_o it_o go_v up_o and_o down_o among_o man_n and_o will_v feed_v with_o they_o take_v meat_n at_o their_o hand_n give_v no_o occasion_n to_o fear_v or_o mistrust_v her_o cruelty_n on_o a_o day_n a_o young_a maid_n play_v with_o the_o bear_n lascivious_o do_v so_o provoke_v it_o that_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n the_o virgin_n brethren_n see_v the_o murder_n with_o their_o dart_n slay_v the_o bear_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o great_a pestilence_n through_o all_o that_o region_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n the_o paynim_n god_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o plague_n can_v not_o cease_v until_o they_o dedicate_v some_o virgin_n unto_o diana_n for_o the_o bear_n sake_n that_o be_v slay_v which_o some_o interpret_n that_o they_o shall_v sacrifice_v they_o embarus_n upon_o condition_n the_o priesthood_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o family_n slay_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o end_v the_o pestilence_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o virgin_n be_v after_o dedicate_v to_o diana_n before_o their_o marriage_n when_o they_o be_v betwixt_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v marry_v yet_o bear_n be_v tame_v for_o labour_n and_o especial_o for_o sport_n among_o the_o roxolani_n and_o lybian_n be_v teach_v to_o draw_v water_n with_o wheel_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a well_n likewise_o albertus_n stone_n upon_o sled_n to_o the_o build_n of_o wall_n a_o prince_n of_o lituania_n nourish_v a_o bear_n very_o tender_o feed_v she_o from_o his_o table_n with_o his_o own_o history_n hand_n for_o he_o have_v use_v she_o to_o be_v familiar_a in_o his_o court_n and_o to_o come_v into_o his_o own_o chamber_n when_o he_o list_v so_o that_o she_o will_v go_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n return_v home_o again_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o will_v with_o her_o hand_n or_o foot_n rub_v the_o king_n chamber_n door_n to_o have_v it_o open_v when_o she_o be_v hungry_a it_o be_v lock_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a young_a nobleman_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o his_o chamber_n door_n rub_v it_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o king_n not_o doubt_v any_o evil_a and_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v his_o bear_n open_v the_o door_n and_o they_o present_o slay_v he_o there_o be_v a_o fable_n of_o a_o certain_a wild_a bear_n of_o huge_a stature_n which_o terrify_v all_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o caelius_n she_o the_o which_o pythagoras_n send_v for_o and_o keep_v to_o himself_o very_o familiar_o use_v to_o stroke_n and_o milk_v she_o at_o the_o length_n when_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o she_o he_o whisper_v in_o her_o ear_n and_o bind_v she_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v depart_v she_o shall_v never_o more_o harm_v any_o live_a thing_n which_o say_v the_o fable_n she_o observe_v to_o her_o die_a day_n these_o bear_n care_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v his_o breath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o will_v not_o harm_v he_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o esope_n to_o fable_n of_o two_o companion_n and_o swear_a friend_n who_o travel_v together_o meet_v with_o a_o bear_n whereat_o they_o be_v amaze_v one_o of_o they_o run_v away_o and_o get_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n the_o other_o fall_v down_o and_o countetfeit_v himself_o dead_a unto_o who_o the_o bear_n come_v and_o smell_v at_o his_o nostril_n and_o ear_n for_o breath_n but_o perceive_v none_o depart_v without_o hurt_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o other_o friend_n come_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o merry_o ask_v his_o companion_n what_o the_o bear_v say_v in_o his_o ear_n marry_o quoth_v he_o she_o warn_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o trust_v such_o a_o fugitive_a friend_n as_o thou_o be_v which_o do_v forsake_v i_o in_o my_o great_a necessity_n thus_o far_o aesop_n they_o will_v bury_v one_o another_o be_v dead_a as_o tzetzes_n affirm_v and_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o many_o nation_n varrinus_n that_o child_n have_v be_v nurse_v by_o bear_n paris_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v nourish_v by_o a_o bear_n there_o be_v in_o france_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o vrson_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v certain_a year_n together_o nourish_v by_o a_o bear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v vison_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o arcesius_n be_v so_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v call_v arctos_n a_o bear_n as_o among_o the_o latin_n be_v vâ—sula_n and_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274._o that_o the_o concubine_n of_o frank._n pope_n nicholas_n be_v with_o child_n as_o be_v suppose_v bring_v forth_o a_o young_a bear_n which_o she_o do_v not_o by_o any_o unlawful_a copulation_n with_o such_o a_o beast_n but_o only_o with_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n and_o conceive_v such_o a_o creature_n by_o strength_n of_o imagination_n lie_v in_o his_o palace_n where_o she_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o many_o bear_n so_o that_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v first_o put_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o son_n and_o afterward_o see_v this_o monster_n like_o himself_o rev._n 13._o for_o anger_n and_o shame_n deface_v all_o his_o picture_n of_o those_o beast_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n
give_v this_o beast_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a bv_n sundry_a author_n do_v demonstrative_o show_v the_o manifold_a condition_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plougher_n wild_a a_o earth-tiller_n brazen-footed_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hard_a hoof_n cerebrous_a more_o brain_n than_o wit_n horn_a stubborn_a horn-stiking_a hard_a rough_a untamed_a devourer_n of_o grass_n yoak-bearer_n fearful_a overtamed_a drudge_n wry-faced_n flow_v and_o ill_o favour_v with_o many_o other_o such_o note_n of_o their_o nature_n ordination_n and_o condition_n there_o remain_v yet_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o ox_n two_o other_o necessary_a tractate_v the_o one_o natural_a and_o oxen._n the_o other_o moral_a that_o which_o be_v natural_a contain_v the_o several_a use_n of_o their_o particular_a part_n and_o first_o for_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v hold_v singular_a for_o nourishment_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o their_o labour_n which_o bring_v leanness_n they_o use_v to_o put_v they_o by_o for_o sagination_n or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o english_a for_o feed_v which_o in_o all_o country_n have_v a_o several_a manner_n or_o custom_n sotion_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o give_v your_o cattle_n when_o cattle_n they_o come_v fresh_a from_o their_o pasture_n cabbage_n leave_v beat_v small_a with_o some_o sharp_a vinegar_n pour_v among_o they_o and_o afterward_o chaff_n winnow_v in_o a_o sieve_n and_o mingle_v with_o bran_n for_o five_o day_n together_o it_o will_v much_o fatten_v and_o increase_v their_o flesh_n and_o the_o six_o day_n ground_n barley_n increase_a the_o quantity_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o six_o day_n together_o now_o the_o best_a time_n to_o feed_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v about_o the_o cock_n crow_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o let_v they_o drink_v in_o the_o summer_n let_v they_o have_v their_o first_o meat_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o second_o service_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o drink_v after_o that_o second_o meat_n or_o eat_n and_o their_o three_o meat_n before_o evening_n again_o and_o so_o let_v they_o drink_v the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o water_n in_o winter_n time_n be_v warm_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n cold_o and_o while_o they_o feed_v you_o must_v often_o wash_v the_o roof_n and_o side_n of_o her_o mouth_n for_o therein_o will_v grow_v certain_a worm_n which_o will_v annoy_v the_o beast_n and_o hinder_v his_o eat_n and_o after_o the_o wash_n rub_v his_o tongue_n well_o with_o salt_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v careful_o regard_v they_o will_v grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o age_a or_o very_a young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o feed_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n their_o tooth_n grow_v loose_a and_o fall_v out_o and_o in_o youth_n they_o can_v exceed_v in_o fatness_n because_o of_o their_o growth_n above_o all_o heifer_n and_o barren_a kie_fw-mi will_n exceed_v in_o fatness_n for_o varro_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o field_n mouse_n true_a bring_v forth_o young_a one_o in_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o cow_n have_v eat_v into_o her_o body_n she_o be_v alive_a the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o a_o sow_n in_o arcadia_n kie_fw-mi will_v also_o grow_v fat_a when_o they_o be_v with_o calf_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n use_v in_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o marriage_n to_o roast_v or_o seethe_v a_o ox_n whole_a put_v in_o the_o ox_n belly_n a_o whole_a sow_n and_o in_o the_o sow_n belly_n a_o goose_n and_o in_o the_o goofe_n belly_n a_o egg_n to_o note_v forth_o their_o plenty_n in_o great_a and_o small_a thing_n but_o the_o best_a flesh_n be_v of_o a_o young_a ox_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o a_o old_a one_o for_o it_o beget_v a_o ill_a juice_n or_o concoction_n especial_o if_o they_o which_o eat_v it_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o rheumy_a fleam_n or_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o a_o consumption_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v ulcer_n in_o her_o belly_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n salt_v and_o slit_v asunder_o be_v account_v a_o very_a delicate_a dish_n which_o the_o priest_n of_o mercury_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o speech_n and_o howsoever_o in_o all_o sacrifice_n the_o beast_n tongue_n be_v refuse_v as_o a_o profane_a member_n yet_o these_o priest_n make_v choice_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o feed_v their_o dainty_a stomach_n the_o horn_n of_o ox_n by_o art_n of_o man_n be_v make_v very_o flexible_a and_o straight_o whereof_o be_v make_v comb_n haft_n for_o knife_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v use_v they_o for_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v bacchus_n paint_v with_o horn_n and_o crater_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cup_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o kera_n a_o horn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o trumpet_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n as_o virgil_n allude_v unto_o this_o sentence_n rauco_fw-la strepuerunt_fw-la corâ—ua_fw-la cantu_fw-la and_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v become_v familiar_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o war_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o husbandman_n that_o if_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o ox_n horn_n call_v in_o old_a time_n cerasbola_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a coldness_n it_o will_v never_o spring_v up_o well_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n their_o skin_n be_v use_v for_o shoe_n garment_n and_o gum_n because_o of_o a_o spungy_a matter_n therein_o contain_v also_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o navigation_n when_o a_o shot_n have_v pierce_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n present_o they_o clapa_n raw_a ox_n hide_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o breach_n which_o instant_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o enter_v in_o likewise_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v buckler_n or_o shield_n or_o hide_v of_o ox_n and_o bugil_n and_o the_o seven-folded_n or_o double_a shield_n of_o ajax_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o shield_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n hide_v so_o many_o time_n lay_v one_o piece_n upon_o another_o which_o cause_v homer_n to_o call_v it_o saco_n heptabreton_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o ox_n i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n but_o scrape_v and_o make_v paper_n smooth_a with_o they_o their_o gall_n be_v sprinkle_v among_o seed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v make_v it_o come_v up_o quick_o and_o kill_v field-mise_n that_o taste_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o bane_n or_o poison_n of_o those_o creature_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v near_o to_o it_o no_o not_o in_o bread_n if_o they_o discern_v it_o and_o bird_n if_o they_o eat_v corn_n touch_v with_o a_o ox_n gall_n put_v into_o hot_a water_n first_o of_o all_o and_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n they_o wax_v thereby_o astonish_v likewise_o emmet_n will_v not_o come_v upon_o those_o place_n where_o there_o remain_v any_o savour_n of_o this_o gall_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o anoint_v herewith_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v beneficial_a to_o bee_n if_o the_o hive_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o for_o it_o kill_v spider_n gnat_n and_o drone-bee_n and_o if_o good_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v it_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o bee_n themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o smother_v or_o burn_v this_o kind_n of_o dung_n under_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o so_o display_v and_o disperse_v all_o the_o little_a enemy-bee_n in_o bee-hive_n that_o they_o never_o breed_v again_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o augea_n which_o augea_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o cattle_n ahat_fw-la he_o defile_v the_o country_n with_o their_o dung_n whereupon_o that_o proverb_n grow_v when_o hercules_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o purge_v that_o stable_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v by_o the_o yearly_a labour_n of_o 3000_o ox_n but_o hercules_n undertake_v the_o labour_n turn_v a_o river_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o cleanse_v all_o when_o augea_n see_v that_o his_o stable_n be_v purge_v by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o labour_n he_o deny_v the_o reward_n and_o because_o phyleus_n his_o elder_a son_n reprove_v he_o for_o not_o regard_v a_o man_n so_o well_o deserve_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o family_n for_o ever_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o member_n of_o ox_n and_o kie_fw-mi in_o medicine_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v brief_o kie_fw-mi touch_v the_o horn_n beat_v into_o powder_n cure_v the_o cough_n especial_o the_o tip_n or_o point_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v also_o receive_v against_o the_o
be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n old_a and_o some_o have_v devise_v a_o cruel_a delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o so_o to_o dress_v and_o eat_v they_o but_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o christian_n so_o inhumane_o gluttonous_a as_o once_o to_o devise_v or_o approve_v the_o sweetness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o dish_n but_o the_o tame_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o in_o spain_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o a_o tame_a coney_n because_o every_o creature_n do_v partake_v in_o taste_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o tame_a coney_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a and_o unsweet_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o excrement_n can_v taste_v so_o well_o or_o be_v so_o wholesome_a as_o those_o which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o field_n free_a from_o all_o infection_n of_o evil_a air_n they_o love_v above_o all_o place_n the_o rock_n and_o make_v den_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v psal_n 104_o abode_n that_o the_o stony_a rock_n be_v for_o the_o coney_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o coney_n can_v pierce_v into_o the_o rock_n as_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n therein_o as_o in_o loose_a ground_n but_o that_o find_v among_o the_o rock_n hole_n already_o frame_v to_o her_o hand_n or_o else_o some_o light_a earth_n mingle_v therewith_o she_o more_o willing_o enter_v thereinto_o as_o be_v more_o free_a from_o rain_n and_o flood_n then_o in_o low_a and_o soft_a ground_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o love_v also_o the_o hill_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o wood_n where_o be_v no_o rock_n as_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o a_o rocky_a country_n but_o wheresoever_o she_o be_v force_v to_o live_v there_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n wherein_o for_o the_o day_n time_n she_o abide_v but_o morning_n and_o evening_n come_v out_o from_o thence_o and_o sit_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o in_o their_o copulation_n they_o engender_v like_o elephant_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n that_o be_v the_o male_a leap_v gypson_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o female_a their_o privy_a part_n be_v so_o srame_v to_o meet_v one_o another_o behind_o because_o the_o female_n do_v render_v their_o urine_n backward_o their_o secret_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v very_o small_a they_o begin_v to_o breed_v in_o some_o country_n be_v but_o six_o month_n old_a but_o in_o england_n at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o so_o continue_v bear_v every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o seven_o time_n in_o one_o year_n if_o they_o litter_n in_o march_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o do_v not_o engender_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n say_v of_o these_o and_o hare_n that_o they_o abound_v in_o procreation_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o little_a store_n will_v serve_v to_o increase_v a_o great_a borough_n their_o young_a be_v litter_v be_v blind_a and_o see_v not_o till_o 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of_o the_o appearance_n of_o that_o star_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o day_n shall_v be_v call_v dog-day_n but_o only_o because_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v torment_v the_o body_n of_o man_n twice_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n whereupon_o they_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v sirius_n which_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n during_o that_o time_n every_o year_n other_o fable_n that_o there_o be_v another_o star_n close_o to_o he_o call_v orion_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a hunter_n varinus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v place_v among_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n canis_n beside_o he_o be_v his_o hunt_a dog_n but_o by_o this_o star_n call_v of_o the_o egyptian_n solachim_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n astrocynon_n come_v that_o egyptian_a cynic_n year_n which_o be_v accomplish_v but_o once_o in_o 1460_o year_n unto_o this_o star_n be_v offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o dog_n in_o ancient_a time_n whereof_o 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be_v wicked_a spirit_n pry_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o private_a household_n who_o god_n use_v as_o executioner_n of_o his_o wrathful_a displeasure_n upon_o godless_a man_n there_o be_v dog_n sacred_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o he_o be_v nourish_v by_o their_o milk_n coelius_n and_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v call_v cynegetes_n that_o be_v a_o dog-leader_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o arcadian_n first_o of_o all_o to_o hunt_v away_o noisome_a beast_n by_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n so_o also_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n to_o mars_n because_o of_o the_o boldness_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o unmemorable_a vanity_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o rather_o deserve_v perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o remembrance_n for_o they_o join_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o say_v arnobius_n to_o make_v god_n gyraldus_n omnigenumque_fw-la deum_fw-la monstra_fw-la &_o latrator_n anubis_n such_o be_v their_o cynocephali_n ophiocephali_n anubis_n hecate_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o half_a man_n half_a dog_n half_a serpent_n but_o general_o all_o monster_n and_o for_o the_o many_o imaginary_a virtue_n the_o ancient_n have_v dream_v to_o be_v in_o dog_n they_o also_o in_o many_o place_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o solemn_a funeral_n in_o their_o hallow_a cemitery_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o cease_v not_o to_o magnify_v they_o as_o alexander_n which_o build_v a_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o dog_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o many_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v reckon_v a_o dog_n but_o dog_n a_o base_a and_o a_o impudent_a creature_n for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n of_o jupiter_n in_o rome_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o touch_v of_o dog_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o not_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o athens_n and_o isle_n of_o delos_n because_o of_o their_o public_a and_o shameless_a copulation_n and_o also_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v terrify_v by_o their_o presence_n from_o supplication_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o foolishness_n of_o a_o dog_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o when_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o he_o follow_v the_o stone_n and_o neglect_v the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n arripit_fw-la ut_fw-la lapidem_fw-la catulus_fw-la morsuque_fw-la fatigat_fw-la marcellus_n nec_fw-la percussori_fw-la mutua_fw-la damna_fw-la facit_fw-la sic_fw-la plerique_fw-la sinunt_fw-la vexos_fw-la elabier_fw-fr host_n et_fw-la quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravant_fw-la noxia_fw-la dente_fw-la petunt_fw-la likewise_o man_n of_o impudent_a wit_n shameless_a behaviour_n in_o take_v and_o eat_v meat_n be_v call_v cynic_n for_o which_o cause_n athenaeus_n speak_v unto_o cynic_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o do_v not_o o_o cynici_n lead_v abstinent_a and_o frugal_a life_n but_o resemble_v dog_n and_o whereas_o this_o fourfooted_a beast_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n in_o four_o thing_n you_o only_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o vile_a and_o base_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o bark_v and_o licence_n of_o porphyrius_n rail_v in_o voracity_n and_o nudity_n without_o all_o commendation_n of_o man_n the_o impudence_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v eminent_a in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o which_o cause_n that_o audacious_a horace_n aristogiton_n son_n of_o cidimachus_n be_v call_v a_o dog_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v picture_v by_o black_a dog_n and_o a_o dog_n call_v erinnys_n cerberus_n himself_o with_o his_o three_o head_n signify_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o devil_n that_o be_v a_o lion_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fawn_a dog_n one_o for_o the_o earth_n another_o for_o the_o water_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o air_n for_o which_o cause_n hercules_n in_o slay_v cerberus_n be_v say_v to_o overcome_v all_o temptation_n vice_n and_o wickedness_n for_o so_o do_v 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or_o the_o skin_n wherein_o constantius_n puppy_n lie_v in_o their_o dam_n belly_n call_v the_o secundine_a the_o like_a effect_n or_o operation_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o little_a black_a stone_n in_o nilus_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n at_o first_o sight_n whereof_o a_o dog_n will_v run_v away_o such_o as_o these_o i_o see_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n which_o they_o call_v sea-bean_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o nurse_n neck_n to_o increase_v her_o milk_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o stobaeus_n baseness_n of_o a_o dog_n those_o two_o proverb_n of_o holy_a scripture_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n peter_n 2_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o the_o dog_n be_v return_v to_o the_o vomit_n
against_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o foot_n lie_v also_o two_o or_o three_o bean_n flower_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v cure_v and_o the_o same_o draw_v a_o poison_a arrow_n out_o of_o a_o horse_n andreas_n report_v to_o gesner_n that_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o the_o suet_n of_o a_o hare_n lay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o woman_n head_n expel_v her_o secund_n and_o a_o dead_a child_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o powder_n make_v of_o this_o wool_n or_o hair_n staunch_v bleed_v if_o the_o hair_n be_v pull_v off_o from_o a_o live_a hare_n and_o stop_v into_o the_o nose_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o hare_n burn_v mingle_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o alum_n warm_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o anoint_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n fasten_v the_o hair_n from_o fall_v off_o also_o the_o same_o powder_n decoct_v with_o honey_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n although_o they_o be_v break_v be_v take_v in_o a_o round_a ball_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n together_o but_o these_o medicine_n must_v be_v use_v every_o day_n arnoldus_fw-la preseribe_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v short_a and_o so_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n against_o burstness_n a_o perfume_n make_v of_o the_o dung_n and_o hair_n of_o a_o hare_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o sea_n calf_n draw_v forth_o woman_n flower_n the_o seed_n of_o a_o wild_a cowcumber_n and_o a_o oyster_n shell_n burn_v and_o put_v into_o wine_n mingle_v with_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o hare_n and_o wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o roles_n cure_v inflammation_n of_o woman_n secret_n after_o their_o childbirth_n also_o hypocrates_n prescribe_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o cuttlefish_n to_o be_v beat_v into_o wine_n and_o lay_v in_o sheep_n wool_n and_o hare_n hair_n help_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v scorch_v with_o cold_a the_o powder_n of_o a_o hare_n wool_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hare_n burn_v and_o mingle_v with_o fat_a of_o bear_n and_o vinegar_n caur_v hair_n to_o come_v where_o it_o be_v fall_v off_o and_o galen_n say_v that_o some_o have_v use_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o hare_n so_o burn_v and_o mingle_v for_o the_o foresay_a cure_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n by_o eat_v of_o a_o hare_n head_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n in_o the_o member_n receive_v singular_a remedy_n there_o thing_n also_o preserve_v tooth_n from_o ache_a the_o powder_n of_o a_o hare_n head_n burn_v with_o salt_n mingle_v to_o gether_o rub_v upon_o the_o tooth_n or_o if_o you_o will_v put_v thereunto_o the_o white_a fennel_n and_o the_o dry_a bean_n of_o a_o cutle_n fish_n the_o indian_n burn_v together_o the_o hare_n head_n and_o mouse_n for_o this_o purpose_n when_o one_o mouth_n smell_v strong_a this_o powder_n with_o spick_a 〈…〉_z rd_o assuage_v the_o smell_n the_o brain_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o heart_n of_o a_o hair_n have_v in_o it_o a_o theriacal_a virtue_n also_o the_o brain_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v power_n in_o it_o for_o comfort_v and_o repain_v the_o memory_n the_o same_o sod_a and_o eat_v help_v tremble_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o accession_n of_o sickness_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o the_o cold_a shake_a fit_n of_o a_o ague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tremble_a have_v its_o original_a cause_n from_o the_o infirmity_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o old_a age_n although_o the_o immediate_a cause_n may_v be_v some_o cold_a constitution_n as_o abundance_n of_o cold_a humour_n drink_v of_o cold_a drink_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o tremble_n be_v cure_v by_o eat_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o hare_n roast_v say_v dioscorides_n and_o e_o 〈…〉_z a._n it_o also_o help_v child_n to_o breed_v tooth_n easy_o if_o the_o gum_n be_v rub_v therewith_o for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o power_n against_o inflammation_n that_o honey_n and_o better_a have_v be_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o roast_v and_o eat_v it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o have_v any_o pain_n in_o his_o bladder_n and_o if_o the_o urine_n exceed_v ordinary_a for_o stay_v thereof_o take_v the_o brain_n hereof_o to_o be_v drink_v serenus_n in_o wine_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o hare_n lay_v to_o that_o part_n where_o the_o tooth_n ache_v ease_v they_o take_v the_o maw_n with_o the_o dung_n in_o it_o and_o wash_v it_o in_o old_a wine_n so_o as_o the_o dung_n may_v mingle_v there_o with_o and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o rasis_fw-la one_o sick_a of_o the_o bloudyflux_n and_o it_o shall_v ear_n he_o the_o rennet_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o a_o calf_n or_o kid_n and_o whereas_o nicander_n praise_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v in_o it_o against_o poison_n nicoon_n a_o ancient_a physician_n give_v it_o the_o second_o place_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a digest_v power_n and_o therefore_o galen_n have_v a_o dry_a quality_n it_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a and_o coag_v 〈…〉_z ted_a milk_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o also_o clot_a blood_n within_o in_o the_o stomach_n more_o effectual_o than_o the_o rennet_n of_o any_o other_o beast_n be_v always_o the_o better_a for_o the_o age_n be_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v drink_v against_o poison_n and_o also_o if_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o no_o serpent_n scorpion_n spider_n or_o wild_a mouse_n who_o tooth_n be_v venomous_a will_v venture_v to_o sting_v dioscorides_n the_o body_n so_o anoint_v or_o else_o inward_o take_v thereof_o three_o spoonful_n with_o wine_n against_o the_o say_a bâ—tings_n or_o of_o any_o sea-fish_n or_o hemlock_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v and_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v sovereign_a against_o all_o poison_n of_o chamaeleon_n or_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n or_o apply_v outward_o to_o woman_n breast_n disperse_v the_o coagulate_v milk_n in_o they_o also_o be_v mingle_v with_o snail_n or_o any_o other_o shelfish_n which_o feed_v upon_o green_a herb_n or_o leaf_n it_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n dart_n arrow_n or_o reed_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n or_o mingle_v with_o gum_n of_o frankincense_n oil_n bird_n lime_n and_o bees-glew_a of_o each_o a_o equal_a quantity_n with_o vinegar_n marcellus_n it_o staunch_v blood_n and_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o it_o also_o ripen_v a_o old_a sore_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o serenus_n si_fw-mi inducas_fw-la leporis_fw-la aspersa_fw-la coagula_fw-la vino_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o the_o king_n evil_a in_o lint_n with_o vinegar_n it_o disperse_v and_o cure_v it_o also_o it_o heal_v canker_n it_o cure_v a_o quartan_a ague_n also_o mix_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n against_o the_o fall_v evil_a and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o sagapanum_n and_o wine_n amyny_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n give_v help_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o dissolve_v blood_n in_o the_o light_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o blood_n congeal_v in_o your_o stomach_n when_o one_o spit_v blood_n if_o he_o drink_v samia_n and_o myrtle_n dioscorides_n with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n it_o shall_v give_v he_o very_o present_a ease_n the_o latter_a learned_a physician_n take_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o vinegar_n and_o water_n and_o give_v it_o warm_a to_o eject_v and_o expel_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o light_n and_o if_o any_o drop_n thereof_o cleave_v in_o the_o bowel_n then_o do_v they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n together_o iterate_v this_o potion_n and_o after_o apply_v and_o minister_v all_o bind_v astringent_a medicine_n and_o emplaster_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v it_o be_v hold_v also_o profitable_a by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n that_o if_o the_o pap_n or_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o suck_a infant_n looseness_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o else_o give_v to_o the_o child_n with_o wine_n or_o if_o it_o have_v a_o ague_n with_o water_n there_o be_v say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o rennet_n a_o fiery_a quality_n but_o not_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o as_o fire_n dissolve_v and_o discern_v so_o do_v this_o in_o milk_n distinguish_v the_o airy_a part_n from_o the_o watery_a and_o the_o watery_a from_o the_o earthy_a wherefore_o when_o one_o taste_v a_o old_a rennet_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o taste_v a_o old_a putrify_a cheese_n but_o as_o leaven_n be_v to_o bread_n which_o harden_v
another_o but_o betwixt_o every_o squirt_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n and_o to_o blow_v out_o the_o filthy_a matter_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o you_o may_v choke_v he_o and_o after_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o without_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n any_o more_o to_o wash_v and_o rub_v his_o nostril_n with_o a_o fine_a clout_n bind_v to_o a_o white_a stick_v end_n and_o wet_a in_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a and_o serve_v he_o thus_o once_o a_o day_n until_o he_o be_v whole_a of_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n i_o have_v see_v horses_n myself_o that_o have_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n which_o have_v have_v neither_o sore_n nor_o ulcer_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v with_o the_o physician_n that_o it_o come_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o vein_n which_o end_v in_o that_o place_n be_v either_o open_v break_a or_o fetter_v it_o be_v open_v many_o time_n by_o mean_n that_o blood_n abound_v too_o much_o or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o fine_a or_o too_o subtle_a and_o so_o pierce_v through_o the_o vein_n again_o it_o may_v be_v break_v by_o some_o violent_a strain_n cut_v or_o blow_v and_o final_o it_o may_v be_v fret_v or_o gnaw_v through_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o some_o blood_n or_o else_o of_o some_o other_o humour_n contain_v therein_o as_o touch_v the_o cure_n martin_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o to_o put_v therein_o a_o quartern_a of_o bole_n armony_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o be_v make_v lukewarm_a to_o pour_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o the_o first_o day_n into_o his_o nostril_n that_o bleed_v cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o so_o as_o the_o liquor_n may_v not_o fall_v out_o and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v he_o the_o other_o half_a but_o if_o this_o prevail_v not_o than_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o breast_n vein_n on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o he_o bleed_v at_o several_a time_n then_o take_v of_o frankincense_n one_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n half_a a_o ounce_n and_o beat_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o mingle_v they_o thorough_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n until_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o with_o soâ—t_n hare_n hair_n thrust_v it_o up_o into_o his_o nostril_n fill_v the_o hole_n so_o full_a as_o it_o can_v fall_v out_o or_o else_o fill_v his_o nostril_n full_a of_o ass_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n for_o either_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o restrain_v any_o flux_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n or_o to_o staunch_v flux_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o sort_n i_o have_v know_v many_o horse_n in_o great_a danger_n by_o bleed_v and_o i_o have_v try_v divers_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o not_o find_v any_o more_o certain_a than_o this_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o markham_n put_v it_o in_o a_o saucer_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o chafe_a dish_n of_o coal_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v till_o it_o be_v all_o dry_a up_o into_o powder_n then_o take_v that_o powder_n and_o if_o he_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o cane_n or_o quill_n blow_v the_o same_o up_o into_o his_o nostril_n if_o his_o bleed_a come_v of_o any_o wound_n or_o other_o accident_n then_o into_o the_o wound_n put_v the_o same_o powder_n which_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n new_a horse-dung_n or_o earth_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n apply_v to_o the_o bleed_a place_n and_o so_o be_v sage_n leave_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bloody_a rift_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n palatina_n which_o as_o laurentius_n russius_n say_v come_v by_o eat_v hay_n or_o provender_n that_o be_v full_a of_o prick_a seed_n which_o by_o continual_a prick_n and_o fret_v the_o blundevile_n furrow_n of_o the_o mouth_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o rankle_v and_o to_o bleed_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a matter_n which_o you_o shall_v quick_o remedy_v as_o martin_n say_v by_o wash_v first_o the_o sore_a place_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o then_o by_o anoint_v the_o same_o with_o honey_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n which_o our_o old_a farrier_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o jig_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o froncelle_n these_o be_v little_a soft_a swell_n or_o rather_o pustules_fw-la with_o black_a head_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o lip_n next_o unto_o the_o great_a jaw-teeth_n which_o be_v so_o painful_a unto_o the_o horse_n as_o they_o make_v he_o to_o let_v his_o meat_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n unchaw_v whereby_o the_o horse_n prosper_v not_o russius_n say_v that_o they_o come_v either_o by_o eat_v too_o much_o cold_a grass_n or_o else_o prick_v dusty_a and_o filthy_a provender_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n slit_v they_o with_o a_o lancet_n and_o thrust_v out_o all_o the_o corruption_n and_o then_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o salt_n or_o else_o with_o alum_n water_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n some_o horse_n will_v have_v bladder_n like_o pap_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o lip_n next_o to_o their_o great_a tooth_n which_o be_v much_o painful_a the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o sharp_a pair_n of_o shears_o and_o clip_v markham_n they_o away_o close_o to_o the_o gum_n and_o then_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o run_v water_n alum_n and_o honey_n boil_v together_o till_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o lampass_n the_o lampass_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n lampasous_n proceed_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n resort_v to_o the_o first_o furrow_n of_o the_o mouth_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o upper_a foretooth_n cause_v the_o say_a furrow_n to_o swell_v so_o high_a as_o the_o horse_n tooth_n so_o as_o he_o can_v chew_v his_o meat_n but_o be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o remdy_n be_v to_o cut_v all_o the_o superfluous_a flesh_n away_o with_o a_o crooked_a hot_a iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n which_o every_o smith_n can_v do_v another_o of_o the_o lampass_n the_o lampass_n be_v a_o thick_a spungy_a flesh_n grow_v over_o a_o horse_n upper_a tooth_n hinder_v the_o conjunction_n of_o his_o chap_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o eat_v the_o cure_n be_v as_o folllow_v cut_a all_o that_o markham_n naughty_a flesh_n away_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o then_o rub_v the_o sore_a well_o with_o salt_n which_o the_o most_o ignorant_a smith_n can_v do_v sufficient_o of_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n this_o disease_n as_o martin_n say_v be_v a_o rawness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blister_n so_o as_o be_v can_v eat_v his_o meat_n which_o proceed_v of_o some_o unnatural_a heat_n come_v from_o the_o stomach_n for_o blundevile_n the_o cure_n whereof_o take_v of_o alum_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o honey_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o columbine_n leave_v of_o sage_a leaf_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n boil_v all_o these_o together_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o water_n until_o a_o pint_n be_v consume_v and_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n therewith_o so_o as_o it_o may_v bleed_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a another_o of_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n this_o disease_n proceed_v of_o divers_a cause_n as_o of_o unnatural_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n of_o foul_a feed_n markham_n or_o of_o the_o rust_n or_o venom_n of_o some_o â—it_a oâ—_n snaâ—â—el_n undiscr_n 〈…〉_z look_v unto_o the_o cure_n be_v thus_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o warm_a vinegar_n make_v thick_a with_o the_o powder_n of_o alum_n two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o every_o time_n until_o it_o bleed_v which_o will_v kill_v the_o poison_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o 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most_o good_a so_o that_o he_o go_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a ground_n for_o by_o feed_v always_o downward_o he_o shall_v purge_v his_o head_n the_o better_a as_o russius_n say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o glander_n and_o mourn_v of_o the_o chine_n now_o we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o strangullion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n though_o not_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n perhaps_o of_o our_o english_a farriar_n of_o the_o strangullion_n or_o squinancy_n the_o strangullion_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n anginae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n cynanche_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o strangle_v whereof_o this_o name_n strangullion_n as_o i_o think_v be_v derive_v for_o this_o disease_n do_v strangle_v every_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o therefore_o be_v number_v among_o the_o perilous_a and_o sharp_a 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branch_n of_o the_o throat_n vein_n into_o those_o part_n and_o there_o breed_v some_o hot_a inflammation_n but_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o disease_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o absyrtus_n hierocles_n vegetius_n and_o other_o do_v say_v absyrtus_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o certain_a farriar_n or_o horseleech_n call_v aâ—storicus_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o horse_n have_v the_o strangullion_n it_o quick_o kill_v he_o the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v these_o his_o temple_n will_v be_v hollow_a his_o tongue_n will_v swell_v and_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n his_o eye_n also_o will_v be_v swell_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o throat_n stop_v so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v all_o these_o sign_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o hiâ—rocles_n moreover_o vegetius_n render_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n affirm_v that_o it_o proceed_v of_o abundance_n of_o subtle_a blood_n which_o after_o long_a travel_n will_v inflame_v the_o inward_a or_o outward_a muscle_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o weasand_n or_o such_o affluence_n of_o blood_n may_v come_v by_o use_n of_o hot_a meat_n after_o great_a travel_n be_v so_o alterative_a as_o they_o cause_v those_o part_n to_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o horse_n can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v nor_o draw_v his_o breath_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o vegeâ—ius_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o bathe_v his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n in_o hot_a water_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n that_o do_v give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o old_a oil_n two_o pound_n of_o old_a wine_n a_o quart_n nine_o fig_n and_o nine_o leek_n head_n well_o stamp_v and_o bray_v together_o and_o after_o you_o have_v boil_v these_o a_o while_n before_o you_o strain_v they_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitrum_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la and_o give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n will_v have_v you_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o also_o to_o pour_v wine_n and_o oil_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o also_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v this_o decoction_n of_o fig_n and_o nitrum_fw-la sod_v together_o or_o else_o to_o anoint_v his_o throat_n within_o with_o nitre_n oil_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o with_o honey_n and_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v together_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o galên_n his_o medicine_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n for_o he_o say_v that_o honey_n mingle_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o hog_n dung_n that_o be_v white_a and_o swallow_v down_o do_v remedy_n the_o squinancy_n present_o absyrtus_n also_o praise_v the_o ointment_n make_v of_o bdellium_n and_o when_o the_o inflammation_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decrease_v he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v the_o horse_n by_o give_v he_o wild_a cucumber_n and_o nitre_n to_o drink_v let_v his_o meat_n be_v grass_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v or_o else_o wet_a hay_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o nitre_n let_v his_o drink_n also_o be_v lukewarm_a water_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n in_o it_o of_o the_o cough_n of_o cough_n some_o be_v outward_a and_o some_o be_v inward_a those_o be_v outward_a which_o do_v come_v of_o outward_a cause_n as_o by_o eat_v a_o feather_n or_o by_o eat_v dusty_a or_o sharp_a straw_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o tickle_v his_o throat_n cause_v he_o to_o cough_v you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o wag_v and_o wry_v his_o head_n in_o his_o cough_n and_o by_o stamp_v sometime_o with_o his_o foot_n labour_v to_o get_v out_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o and_o can_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v a_o willow_n wand_n roll_v throughout_o with_o a_o fine_a linen_n clout_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o all_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n draw_v your_o hand_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v either_o drive_v down_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o or_o else_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o anoint_v every_o time_n the_o stick_n with_o fresh_a hony_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o wet_a cough_n of_o inward_a cough_n some_o be_v wet_a and_o some_o be_v dry_a the_o wet_a cough_n be_v that_o come_v of_o cold_a take_v after_o some_o great_a heat_n give_v to_o the_o horse_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o be_v afterward_o congeal_v do_v cause_n obstruction_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o i_o call_v it_o the_o wet_a cough_n because_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o cough_n will_v void_a moist_a matter_n at_o his_o mouth_n after_o that_o it_o be_v once_o break_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v heavy_a and_o his_o eye_n will_v run_v with_o water_n and_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o when_o he_o cough_v he_o thrust_v out_o his_o head_n and_o reach_v with_o great_a pain_n at_o the_o first_o as_o though_o he_o have_v a_o dry_a cough_n until_o the_o fleam_n be_v break_v and_o then_o he_o will_v cough_v more_o hollow_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o amendment_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o fleam_n may_v break_v the_o soon_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v he_o warm_v by_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o double_a cloth_n and_o by_o litter_v he_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n with_o fresh_a straw_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o barley_n one_o peck_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o fair_a water_n until_o the_o barley_n begin_v to_o burst_v and_o boil_v therewith_o of_o bruise_a liquorice_n of_o anise_v seed_n or_o raisin_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o to_o that_o liquor_n put_v of_o honey_n a_o pint_n and_o a_o quartern_a of_o sugarcandy_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o in_o a_o pot_n to_o serve_v the_o horse_n therewith_o four_o several_a morning_n and_o cast_v not_o away_o the_o sodden_a barley_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o straining_n but_o make_v it_o 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of_o the_o old_a moon_n for_o it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o operation_n you_o shall_v therefore_o take_v as_o much_o or_o this_o dung_n as_o you_o can_v hold_v in_o your_o hand_n or_o fist_n at_o one_o time_n so_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v unlike_a and_o you_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o cast_v twenty_o grain_n of_o pepper_n into_o the_o same_o fime_v be_v very_o diligent_o pound_v or_o bruise_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v add_v nine_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a honey_n unro_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a mixture_n and_o four_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o mix_v the_o potion_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o compound_n wine_n and_o the_o dung_n or_o dirt_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v first_o 〈◊〉_d on_o shall_v 〈…〉_z mingle_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o put_v they_o together_o in_o a_o vessel_n make_v of_o glass_n that_o when_o you_o have_v any_o need_n you_o may_v have_v the_o medicine_n ready_o prepare_v to_o comfort_v he_o or_o she_o which_o be_v so_o afflict_a of_o the_o ichneumon_a marcellus_n and_o solinus_n do_v make_v question_n of_o this_o beast_n ichneumon_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o otter_n or_o thereof_o the_o otter_n a_o kind_n of_o this_o ichneumon_a which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v otherwise_o call_v enydros_n or_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o live_v in_o water_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n i_o take_v to_o be_v fetch_v ab_fw-la investigando_fw-la because_o like_o a_o dog_n or_o hunt_a hound_n it_o diligent_o search_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o wild_a beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n and_o the_o asp_n who_o egg_n it_o destroy_v and_o for_o the_o enmity_n unto_o serpent_n it_o be_v call_v ophi_n 〈…〉_z we_o be_v 〈…〉_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v give_v unto_o it_o because_o by_o the_o favour_n thereof_o the_o venom_n and_o wholesomess_n of_o meat_n be_v desery_v whereof_o dracontius_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n praed_n 〈…〉_z t_o suillus_fw-la 〈…〉_z cujuscunque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o i_fw-mi 〈…〉_z foretell_v the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o all_o poison_n and_o it_o be_v call_v suillus_fw-la in_o latin_a because_o like_o a_o hog_n it_o have_v bristle_n in_o stead_n of_o hair_n albertus_n also_o do_v call_v it_o neomon_n mistake_v it_o for_o ichneumon_n there_o be_v some_o that_o call_v it_o a_o indian_a mouse_n because_o there_o be_v some_o proportion_n or_o similitude_n in_o the_o gillius_fw-la outward_a form_n between_o this_o 〈…〉_z sy_n and_o a_o mouse_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v breed_v in_o no_o other_o nation_n but_o only_o in_o egypt_n about_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v must_n pharaonis_n pharaoh_n mouse_n for_o iber_n 〈…〉_z be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o egyptian_a king_n there_o be_v some_o that_o call_v it_o thyamon_n and_o ans_fw-fr 〈…〉_z and_o also_o damula_fw-la mistake_v it_o for_o that_o weasil_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n do_v 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d yet_o i_o know_v no_o learned_a man_n part_n but_o take_v these_o two_o name_n to_o signify_v two_o different_a benst_n the_o quantity_n of_o it_o or_o stature_n be_v sometime_o as_o great_a as_o a_o small_a cat_n or_o ferret_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o it_o like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o hog_n the_o eye_n small_a and_o narrow_a which_o signify_v a_o malignant_a and_o crafty_a disposition_n the_o tail_n of_o it_o very_o long_o like_o a_o serpent_n the_o end_n turn_v up_o a_o little_a have_v no_o hair_n but_o scale_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o mouse_n aelianus_n affirm_v that_o both_o sex_n bear_v young_a have_v seed_n in_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o conceive_v for_o those_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n one_o with_o another_o be_v brand_v another_o with_o a_o warlike_a mark_n of_o villanage_n or_o subjection_n to_o their_o conqueror_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n they_o which_o be_v conquer_v and_o overcome_v 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neither_o lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n nor_o once_o touch_v the_o flesh_n cut_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o holy_a altar_n but_o do_v eat_v upon_o cake_n make_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n also_o bread_n gourd_n and_o sod_a flesh_n and_o now_o and_o then_o at_o customary_a time_n do_v drink_v wine_n as_o apollonius_n sit_v in_o a_o temple_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o more_o humble_a manner_n lie_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o look_v up_o into_o his_o face_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v to_o any_o as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o special_a supplication_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o people_n think_v he_o do_v it_o for_o hope_n of_o some_o reward_n at_o the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o master_n at_o last_o apollonius_n look_v upon_o the_o lion_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lion_n do_v entreat_v he_o to_o signify_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o be_v and_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v possess_v namely_o that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sai_n at_o which_o word_n the_o lion_n sigh_v deep_o and_o mourn_v forth_o a_o lamentable_a roar_n gnash_v his_o tooth_n together_o and_o cry_v with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n whereat_o apollonius_n stroke_v the_o beast_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o king_n have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o kingly_a beast_n he_o judge_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a that_o the_o beast_n shall_v go_v about_o and_o beg_v his_o live_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o send_v he_o to_o leontopolis_n there_o to_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o egyptian_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o amasis_n adorn_v the_o beast_n with_o chain_n bracelet_n and_o branch_n so_o send_v he_o to_o the_o inner_a egypt_n the_o priest_n sing_v before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n their_o idolatrous_a hymn_n and_o anthem_n but_o of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o man_n into_o lion_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o only_o this_o story_n i_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o food_n of_o tame_a and_o enclose_v lion_n the_o substance_n of_o such_o transfiguration_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v either_o poetical_a or_o else_o diabolical_a the_o food_n therefore_o of_o lion_n be_v most_o common_o of_o meek_a and_o gentle_a beast_n for_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v wolf_n or_o bear_n or_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v upon_o raven_a because_o they_o beget_v in_o they_o melancholy_a they_o eat_v their_o meat_n very_o greedy_o and_o devour_v many_o thing_n whole_a without_o chew_v but_o then_o they_o fast_o afterward_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o never_o eat_v until_o the_o former_a be_v digest_v but_o when_o they_o fast_o that_o day_n they_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o eat_v for_o they_o seldom_o eat_v and_o drink_n both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o any_o stick_n in_o his_o stomach_n which_o he_o can_v digest_v because_o it_o be_v overcharge_v then_o do_v he_o thrust_v down_o philes_n his_o nail_n into_o his_o throat_n and_o by_o strain_v his_o stomach_n pull_v it_o out_o again_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v hunt_v upon_o a_o full_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o although_o he_o come_v not_o twice_o to_o one_o carcase_n yet_o have_v eat_v his_o belly_n full_a at_o his_o departure_n by_o a_o wilful_a breathe_n upon_o the_o residue_n he_o so_o corrupt_v it_o that_o never_o after_o any_o beast_n will_v taste_v thereof_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o breath_n that_o it_o putrefy_v the_o flesh_n and_o also_o in_o
with_o her_o snout_n and_o foot_n with_o her_o foot_n she_o dig_v and_o with_o her_o nose_n cardanus_n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o such_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o germany_n mâ—lâ—werff_n and_o in_o england_n molehill_n and_o she_o love_v the_o field_n especial_o meadow_n and_o garden_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o it_o be_v admirable_a with_o what_o celerity_n she_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v five_o toe_n with_o claw_n upon_o each_o forefoot_n and_o four_o upon_o each_o foot_n behind_o according_a to_o albertus_n but_o by_o diligent_a inspection_n you_o shall_v find_v five_o behind_o also_o for_o there_o be_v one_o very_o little_a and_o recurve_v backward_o which_o a_o man_n slight_o and_o negligent_o look_v upon_o will_v take_v to_o be_v nothing_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o have_v a_o hollow_a in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v together_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o the_o toe_n or_o finger_n with_o the_o nail_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o that_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o arm_v to_o dig_v the_o forepart_n of_o her_o foreleg_n consist_v of_o two_o solid_a and_o sound_a bone_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o her_o shoulder_n and_o her_o claw_n spread_v abroad_o not_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o beast_n not_o compatible_a to_o any_o other_o but_o in_o her_o hinder_a leg_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v like_o a_o mouse_v except_o in_o the_o part_n beneath_o the_o knee_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o bone_n which_o be_v also_o fork_a and_o twist_v the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o hairy_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o anatomy_n and_o several_a part_n they_o live_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o cardan_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n which_o abode_n have_v blood_n and_o breath_n that_o live_v so_o long_o together_o under_o the_o earth_n 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he_o see_v a_o great_a toad_n who_o leg_n a_o mole_n hold_v fast_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o toad_n make_v a_o exceed_a great_a noise_n cry_v out_o for_o her_o life_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o mole_n do_v bite_v she_o and_o therefore_o toad_n and_o frog_n do_v eat_v dead_a mole_n they_o eat_v also_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n poiophagi_n herbivora_n herb-eater_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n they_o come_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o think_v to_o seek_v meat_n at_o that_o time_n when_o mole_n worm_n be_v scanty_a they_o be_v hunt_v by_o weasil_n and_o wild_a cat_n for_o they_o will_v follow_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o take_v they_o but_o the_o cat_n do_v not_o eat_v they_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o have_v a_o understanding_n of_o man_n speech_n when_o they_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o they_o i_o may_v add_v thereunto_o a_o story_n of_o their_o understanding_n thus_o relate_v by_o gillius_fw-la in_o his_o own_o experience_n mole_n and_o knowledge_n when_o i_o have_v say_v he_o put_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o earthen_a pot_n make_v of_o purpose_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n to_o take_v mole_n it_o fortune_v that_o within_o short_a space_n as_o a_o blind_a mole_n come_v along_o she_o sell_v into_o it_o and_o can_v not_o get_v forth_o again_o but_o lay_v therein_o whine_v one_o of_o her_o fellow_n which_o follow_v she_o see_v his_o mate_n take_v heave_v up_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o pot_n and_o with_o her_o nose_n cast_v in_o so_o much_o till_o she_o have_v raise_v up_o her_o companion_n to_o the_o brim_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o by_o which_o in_o that_o blind_a creature_n confine_v to_o darkness_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o endow_v they_o with_o skill_n to_o defend_v and_o wise_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o also_o plant_v in_o they_o such_o a_o natural_a and_o mutual_a love_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a consider_v their_o beginning_n or_o creation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o because_o by_o their_o continual_a hear_n and_o labour_v for_o meat_n they_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o husbandman_n and_o housewifes_n commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o acceptable_a labour_n to_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v their_o passage_n and_o mark_v the_o time_n of_o their_o mole_n come_n to_o labour_n which_o be_v perceive_v they_o be_v easy_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o spade_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a way_n some_o have_v place_v a_o board_n full_a of_o pike_n which_o they_o fasten_v upon_o a_o small_a stick_n in_o the_o mole_n hill_n or_o passage_n and_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v to_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n by_o touch_v the_o stick_n she_o bring_v down_o the_o pike_n and_o sharp_a nail_v board_n upon_o her_o own_o body_n and_o back_n other_o take_v a_o wyar_n of_o iron_n and_o make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a point_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o staff_n and_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o mole_n passage_n be_v they_o bend_v and_o so_o set_v up_o that_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v along_o the_o pike_n run_v into_o she_o and_o kill_v she_o the_o grecian_n say_v palladius_n do_v destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o their_o mole_n by_o this_o invention_n they_o take_v a_o great_a nut_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o that_o quantity_n receipt_n and_o solidity_n wherein_o they_o include_v chaff_n brimstone_n and_o wax_n then_o do_v they_o stop_v all_o the_o breathe_a place_n of_o the_o mole_n except_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o they_o set_v this_o devise_n on_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v inward_a wherewithal_o they_o fill_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o walk_n and_o so_o stop_v it_o the_o mole_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o drive_v away_o also_o paramus_fw-la show_v another_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o and_o take_v mole_n if_o you_o take_v white_a hellebor_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o wild_a mercury_n in_o stead_n of_o hemlock_n and_o dry_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n afterward_o sift_v they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o meal_n and_o with_o milk-beaten_a with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o little_a morsel_n or_o ball_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o mole-hole_n and_o passage_n it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o paramus_fw-la eat_v thereof_o as_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v many_o use_n to_o kill_v both_o mole_n and_o emmet_n with_o the_o froth_n of_o new_a oil_n and_o to_o conclude_v by_o set_v a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n burn_v therein_o it_o will_v certain_o drive_v they_o for_o ever_o from_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o a_o obscure_a author_n who_o write_v that_o if_o you_o whet_v a_o mow_v since_o in_o a_o field_n or_o meadow_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n common_o call_v christmas_n day_n all_o the_o mole_n that_o be_v within_o the_o hear_n thereof_o will_v certain_o for_o ever_o forsake_v that_o field_n meadow_n or_o garden_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o mole_n be_v purse_n make_v for_o the_o rough_a and_o soft_a hair_n and_o also_o black_a russes_z part_n colour_n be_v very_o delectable_a pliny_n have_v a_o strange_a say_n which_o be_v this_o exit_fw-la pellibus_fw-la talparum_fw-la cubioularis_fw-la vidimus_fw-la stragula_fw-la adeo_fw-la ne_fw-la religio_fw-la quidem_fw-la a_o portentis_fw-la summouâ—â—_n delicias_fw-la that_o be_v
the_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o meat_n but_o also_o the_o fat_a to_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o belly_n or_o navel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v use_v to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o to_o strengthen_v decay_v and_o weak_a sinew_n the_o flesh_n be_v always_o better_o salt_v then_o fresh_a because_o the_o salt_n dry_v up_o the_o overmuch_a humidity_n and_o also_o amend_v the_o gravity_n and_o rankness_n of_o the_o savour_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v salt_n or_o whether_o fresh_a it_o be_v always_o hard_a to_o be_v digest_v oppress_v the_o stomach_n and_o heat_n the_o body_n overmuch_o the_o ventricle_n or_o maw_n of_o the_o mouse_n alpine_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n against_o the_o colic_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a beast_n to_o endure_v cold_a all_o that_o day_n after_o also_o the_o same_o fat_a be_v drink_v up_o in_o warm_a broth_n by_o a_o woman_n in_o travail_n be_v believe_v to_o accelerate_v and_o hasten_v her_o delivery_n certain_a horseleech_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n which_o they_o call_v the_o worm_n which_o be_v certain_a ulcer_n rise_v in_o the_o body_n do_v mingle_v this_o fat_a with_o other_o medicine_n which_o be_v very_o dry_v or_o styptic_a and_o mathaeolus_n do_v prescribe_v it_o for_o the_o soften_a and_o mollify_a of_o contract_a nerve_n and_o joint_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o discourse_n aforesaid_a it_o do_v appear_v that_o of_o these_o alpine_a mouse_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n mouse_n one_o great_a like_o a_o badger_n and_o the_o other_o in_o stature_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o coney_n this_o lesser_a seem_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o germany_n which_o there_o they_o call_v embdor_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n emptra_n a_o mouse_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o story_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v be_v short_a out_o of_o stumpsius_n and_o agricola_n the_o male_n and_o female_n 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out_o some_o secret_a corner_n wherein_o they_o both_o render_v urine_n and_o empty_a their_o belly_n with_o their_o tooth_n the_o gnaw_v wood_n and_o make_v hole_n in_o board_n so_o large_a as_o their_o body_n may_v pass_v through_o and_o while_o they_o live_v they_o have_v a_o very_a rank_n and_o strong_a savour_n like_o a_o mouse_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n while_o they_o be_v lean_a and_o before_o they_o grow_v fat_a for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o labour_v and_o grow_v lean_a but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o sleep_v and_o grow_v fat_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n of_o the_o dormouse_n the_o dormouse_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a glis_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a myox_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n glis_fw-la be_v take_v from_o gliscere_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o grow_v fat_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o columella_n thereof_o paleis_fw-la vero_fw-la quibus_fw-la fere_n 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jerom_n write_v upon_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n and_o the_o 66._o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n translate_v akbar_n the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o a_o mouse_n glirem_fw-la a_o dormouse_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n meaning_n graecia_n do_v say_v that_o myoxus_n be_v a_o dormouse_n and_o this_o myoxus_n by_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o anchoret_n be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n myoxus_n say_v he_o animal_n semestre_fw-fr moritur_fw-la &_o rursus_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la reviviscit_fw-la the_o dormouse_n at_o half_a a_o year_n old_a die_v and_o after_o her_o full_a time_n revive_v again_o and_o in_o his_o book_n against_o heresy_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o origen_n tradunt_fw-la naturae_fw-la rerum_fw-la experti_fw-la myoxum_n latitare_fw-la &_o foetus_fw-la svo_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o epiphanius_n eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la multos_fw-la parere_fw-la quinque_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la viperas_fw-la autem_fw-la hos_fw-la venari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la invenerit_fw-la totum_fw-la latibulum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vipera_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n omnes_fw-la devorare_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la vice_fw-la ad_fw-la sacietatem_fw-la edit_fw-la unum_fw-la aut_fw-la duos_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la vero_fw-la oculos_fw-la expungit_fw-la &_o cibos_fw-la affert_fw-la excaeatosque_fw-la enutrit_a donec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la eorum_fw-la devorare_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la inexperti_fw-la in_o hos_fw-la incidant_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la in_o cibum_fw-la sumant_fw-la venenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sumunt_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la viperae_fw-la veneno_fw-la sunt_fw-la enutriti_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la o_o tu_fw-la origenes_n à _fw-fr graeca_n doctrina_fw-la ment_fw-la excaecatus_fw-la venenum_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la crediderunt_fw-la evomuisti_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la es_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o edulium_fw-la venenatum_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la injuria_fw-la affectus_fw-la es_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la plus_fw-la injuria_fw-la afficeris_fw-la the_o philosopher_n which_o be_v cunning_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n do_v write_v that_o the_o dormouse_n do_v lie_v hide_v and_o bring_v forth_o many_o young_a one_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v five_o or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o viper_n do_v hunt_v these_o to_o destroy_v they_o now_o if_o the_o viper_n find_v their_o nest_n because_o she_o can_v eat_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n at_o the_o first_o she_o fill_v herself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o afterward_o bring_v they_o meat_n and_o nourish_v they_o be_v blind_a until_o the_o time_n that_o her_o stomach_n serve_v she_o to_o eat_v they_o every_o one_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o man_n chance_n to_o light_v upon_o these_o viper-nourishedblinde-dormice_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o they_o poison_v themselves_o through_o the_o venom_n which_o the_o viper_n have_v
draw_v he_o with_o one_o of_o her_o foot_n unto_o the_o cave_n whereinto_o her_o young_a one_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o which_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o ransom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o both_o she_o and_o the_o young_a one_o do_v follow_v he_o rejoice_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o beast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n dismiss_v he_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o harm_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o thankful_a and_o much_o more_o in_o a_o beast_n and_o unto_o this_o story_n of_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o young_a one_o i_o may_v add_v another_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v out_o of_o aelianus_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o man_n which_o bring_v up_o a_o tame_a panther_n from_o a_o whelp_n and_o have_v make_v it_o so_o gentle_a that_o it_o refuse_v no_o society_n of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o love_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n there_o companion_n be_v also_o a_o little_a 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that_o which_o be_v his_o former_a acquaintance_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a herein_o excel_v many_o wicked_a man_n who_o do_v not_o spare_v those_o that_o have_v live_v with_o they_o in_o the_o great_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n to_o undo_v and_o overthrow_v they_o alive_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o themselves_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o most_o of_o all_o resemble_v woman_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o panther_n creature_n the_o leopard_n of_o barbary_n do_v little_a harm_n to_o man_n that_o they_o meet_v except_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o some_o path_n way_n where_o the_o man_n can_v decline_v the_o beast_n nor_o the_o beast_n the_o man_n there_o they_o leap_v most_o fierce_o into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v away_o as_o much_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o and_o many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o nail_n do_v pierce_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n they_o use_v not_o to_o invade_v or_o force_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o goat_n yet_o wheresoever_o they_o see_v a_o dog_n avicenna_n they_o instant_o kill_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o great_a panther_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o dragon_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o dragon_n see_v it_o he_o fly_v to_o his_o cave_n the_o lesser_a panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v overcome_v wolf_n be_v single_a and_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o we_o say_v but_o by_o multitude_n they_o overmaster_v and_o destroy_v he_o for_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o run_v away_o yet_o they_o be_v swift_a and_o easy_o overcome_v it_o there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n and_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o panther_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o orus_n the_o hyaena_fw-la the_o pardal_n dare_v not_o resist_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hyaena_n skin_n about_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n the_o panther_n will_v never_o touch_v it_o and_o if_o their_o skin_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o 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and_o a_o female_a and_o about_o orleans_n tear_v in_o piece_n many_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o last_o they_o come_v and_o kill_v a_o bride_n which_o be_v that_o day_n to_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v many_o carcase_n of_o woman_n destroy_v by_o they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v eat_v nothing_o but_o only_o their_o breast_n such_o like_a thing_n i_o may_v express_v many_o in_o this_o place_n whereby_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n against_o mankind_n for_o many_o sin_n might_n seem_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o rage_a ministry_n of_o wild_a savage_a and_o ungentle_a beast_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v in_o ancient_a time_n how_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n give_v law_n of_o punishment_n against_o panther_n they_o that_o shall_v bring_v any_o panther_n into_o italy_n especial_o any_o african_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o give_v dispensation_n against_o those_o law_n be_v cneius_n ausâ—â—ius_n the_o people_n tribune_n who_o permit_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o circensian_a game_n and_o then_o sta_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o aedility_n bring_v also_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o after_o he_o poâ—â—pey_n the_o great_a four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o last_o augustus_n that_o ever_o remember_v and_o renown_a emperor_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thus_o law_n which_o be_v first_o make_v by_o great_a man_n and_o good_a senator_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v of_o no_o great_a value_n because_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o law_n have_v just_o forbid_v for_o if_o those_o decree_n have_v stand_v effectual_a as_o the_o victorious_a champion_n have_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o their_o vain_a triumph_n so_o many_o people_n have_v afterward_o be_v preserve_v alive_a who_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v either_o tear_v in_o piece_n or_o else_o receive_v mortal_a wound_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o bless_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ignatius_n who_o be_v afterward_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n at_o rome_n do_v write_v thus_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a christian_n concern_v his_o handle_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n out_o of_o syria_n to_o rome_n a_o syria_n romam_fw-la asque_fw-la cum_fw-la bestiis_fw-la depugnope_a terram_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la die_fw-la nocteque_fw-la vinctus_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la leopardis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la militari_fw-la cusâ—odia_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la deteriores_fw-la fiunt_fw-la from_o syria_n say_v he_o to_o rome_n i_o have_v fight_v with_o beast_n be_v night_n and_o day_n hold_v in_o bondage_n by_o ten_o leopard_n i_o mean_v ten_o soldier_n who_o notwithstanding_o many_o benefit_n i_o bestow_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o use_v i_o worse_o and_o worse_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o panther_n and_o leopard_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o be_v use_v in_o hunt_v unto_o which_o discourse_n panther_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o place_n i_o will_v add_v a_o true_a narration_n of_o two_o panther_n or_o leopard_n nourish_v in_o france_n for_o the_o king_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o great_a dog_n and_o that_o on_o a_o day_n the_o lesser_a be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n to_o behold_v how_o tame_a and_o tractable_a he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o will_v ride_v behind_o his_o keeper_n upon_o a_o cloth_n or_o pillow_n be_v tie_v in_o a_o chain_n and_o if_o a_o hare_n have_v be_v let_v loose_a in_o his_o presence_n and_o he_o turn_v down_o to_o she_o within_o a_o
in_o the_o fold_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o will_v lick_v thereof_o and_o it_o will_v increase_v in_o they_o great_a appetite_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o door_n they_o must_v be_v feed_v with_o the_o soft_a hay_n such_o as_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o autumn_n for_o that_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v less_o nourishable_a to_o they_o in_o some_o country_n they_o lie_v up_o for_o themselves_o especial_o green_a ewe_n leave_v or_o elm_n three-leaved-grass_n sowed-vine_n and_o chaff_n or_o pease_n when_o other_o thing_n fail_v where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o vine_n they_o gather_v their_o leaf_n for_o sheep_n to_o eat_v thereof_o without_o all_o danger_n and_o very_o greedy_o and_o i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o olive_n both_o wild_a and_o plant_v and_o divers_a such_o other_o plant_n all_o which_o have_v more_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o fat_a and_o raise_v your_o beast_n if_o they_o be_v asperse_v with_o any_o salt_n humour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sea-wormwood_n excel_v all_o other_o herb_n or_o food_n to_o make_v fat_a sheep_n and_o myndius_n write_v that_o in_o pontus_n the_o sheep_n grow_v exceed_o fat_a by_o the_o most_o bitter_a and_o vulgar_a wormwood_n bean_n increase_v their_o milk_n and_o also_o three-leaved-grass_n for_o that_o be_v most_o nourishable_a to_o the_o ewe_n with_o young_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o fault_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v luxuria_fw-la segetum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a rankness_n of_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n then_o to_o turn_v in_o your_o sheep_n in_o may_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a if_o not_o before_o for_o the_o sheep_n love_v well_o to_o crop_v such_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o corn_n will_v thrive_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o eat_v it_o down_o twice_o and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n thrice_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n thereabouts_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o it_o will_v turn_v or_o run_v all_o into_o stalk_n and_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a leaf_n the_o same_o ecstasy_n be_v report_v to_o follow_v sheep_n when_o they_o have_v eat_v eringâ—a_n that_o we_o have_v pliny_n express_v also_o in_o the_o history_n of_o goat_n namely_o that_o they_o all_o stand_v still_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o pasture_n till_o their_o keeper_n come_v and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o herb_n call_v laserpitium_n which_o first_o purge_v they_o and_o then_o do_v fat_a they_o exceed_o it_o be_v therefore_o report_v that_o in_o cyrene_n there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o this_o find_v for_o many_o year_n because_o the_o publican_n that_o hire_v the_o pasture_n be_v enemy_n to_o sheep_n for_o at_o the_o first_o eat_v thereof_o the_o sheep_n will_v sleep_v and_o the_o goat_n will_v fall_v a_o neeze_n in_o india_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o prasian_o it_o rain_v many_o time_n a_o dew_n like_o liquid_a honey_n fall_v upon_o the_o herb_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o shepherd_n lead_v their_o flock_n unto_o those_o place_n wherewithal_o their_o cattle_n be_v much_o delight_v and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o food_n they_o eat_v such_o also_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o milk_n they_o render_v neither_o need_v they_o to_o mingle_v honey_n with_o their_o milk_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v constrain_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o liquor_n save_v they_o of_o that_o charge_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o dew_n the_o hebrew_n call_v manna_n the_o grecians_n aeromelos_n and_o drosomelos_n the_o german_n himmelhung_a and_o in_o english_a honey-dew_n but_o if_o this_o be_v eat_v upon_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o they_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o aethiopia_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_v milk_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o philostratus_n that_o when_o apollonius_n travel_v towards_o india_n in_o the_o region_n pegades_n inhabit_v by_o the_o orite_fw-la they_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o fish_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v among_o the_o 〈…〉_z nian_n indian_n which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n and_o this_o be_v as_o ordinary_a with_o they_o as_o in_o caria_n to_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o fig_n because_o they_o want_v grass_n in_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sheep_n do_v taste_v of_o fish_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v even_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o sea-foul_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v ichthyâ—phagi_n that_o be_v fish-eater_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o lydia_n and_o macedonia_n their_o sheep_n grow_v fat_a with_o eat_v of_o fish_n aenius_n also_o write_v of_o certain_a fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o frog_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o sheep_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o arabia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o aden_n their_o ox_n camel_n and_o sheep_n eat_v fish_n areanus_fw-la after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o they_o care_v not_o for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v green_a the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o many_o other_o place_n general_o it_o must_v be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o shepherd_n to_o avoid_v all_o thorny_a and_o stony_a place_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o sheep_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o virgil_n si_fw-mi tibi_fw-la lanicium_fw-la curae_fw-la primum_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylva_fw-la lappaeque_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la because_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v make_v they_o bald_a and_o oftentimes_o scratch_v their_o skin_n asunder_o his_o word_n be_v these_o turpis_fw-la oves_fw-la tentat_fw-la scabies_fw-la cum_fw-la tonsis_fw-la illotus_fw-la ad_fw-la haesit_fw-la sudor_fw-la &_o hirsuti_fw-la secuêrunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la vepres_fw-la although_o a_o sheep_n be_v never_o so_o sound_a and_o not_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o pestilence_n yet_o must_v the_o shepherd_n regard_v to_o feed_v it_o in_o choice_a place_n for_o the_o fat_a field_n breed_v straight_o and_o tall_a sheep_n the_o hill_n and_o short_a pasture_n broad_a and_o square_a sheep_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n place_n small_a and_o slender_a sheep_n but_o the_o best_a place_n of_o all_o be_v the_o plough_v ground_n although_o virgil_n prescribe_v his_o shepherd_n to_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o morning_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o live_v for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v over_o hot_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o cattle_n to_o eat_v in_o yet_o other_o nation_n especial_o germany_n and_o england_n and_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v not_o do_v so_o the_o whole_a cunning_n of_o shepherd_n be_v excellent_o describe_v for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o sheep_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v ergo_fw-la omni_fw-la study_v glaciem_fw-la venâ—osque_fw-la nivales_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la curae_fw-la mâ—rtalis_fw-la egestas_fw-la avertes_fw-la victumque_fw-la fere_n &_o virgea_fw-la laetus_fw-la pabula_fw-la nec_fw-la toâ—a_fw-la claude_v foenilia_fw-la bruma_fw-la al_n vero_fw-la zephyr_n be_v cum_fw-la laeta_fw-la vocantibus_fw-la aest_n be_v in_o saltus_fw-la capras_fw-la utrumque_fw-la gregem_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o pascua_fw-la mittes_fw-la luciferi_fw-la primo_fw-la cum_fw-la sydere_fw-la frigida_fw-la rura_fw-la carpamus_fw-la dum_fw-la mane_n novum_fw-la dum_fw-la gramina_fw-la canent_fw-la et_fw-la ros_fw-fr in_fw-la tenera_fw-la pecori_fw-la gratissimus_fw-la herba_fw-la est_fw-la ind_n ubi_fw-la quarta_fw-la sitim_fw-la coeli_fw-la collegerit_fw-la hora_fw-la et_fw-la cantu_fw-la querulae_fw-la rumpent_fw-la arbusta_fw-la cicadae_fw-la ad_fw-la puteos_fw-la aut_fw-la alta_fw-la greges_fw-la ad_fw-la stagna_fw-la jubâ—to_fw-la virgil_n currentem_fw-la illignis_fw-la petare_fw-la canalibus_fw-la undam_fw-la aestibus_fw-la at_o mediis_fw-la umbrosam_fw-la exquirere_fw-la vallem_fw-la sicubi_fw-la magna_fw-la jovis_n antiquo_fw-la robore_fw-la quercus_fw-la ingentes_fw-la tendat_fw-la ramos_fw-la aut_fw-la sicubi_fw-la nigrum_fw-la ilicibus_fw-la crâ—bris_fw-la sacra_fw-la nemus_fw-la occubet_fw-la umbra_fw-la tum_o tenues_fw-la dare_v rursus_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o pascere_fw-la rursus_fw-la solis_fw-la ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la cum_fw-la frigidus_fw-la aeâ—a_fw-la vesper_n temperate_a &_o saltus_fw-la reficit_fw-la jam_fw-la roscida_fw-la luna_fw-la litioraque_fw-la halcyonem_fw-la resonant_n &_o acanthida_fw-la dumi_fw-la when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o feed_n the_o shepherd_n must_v regard_v that_o he_o put_v they_o not_o into_o the_o fold_n hot_a and_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v over_o hot_a let_v they_o not_o be_v drive_v to_o pasture_n a_o far_o off_o but_o seed_n they_o in_o those_o which_o be_v near_o and_o adjacent_a to_o their_o fold_n that_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o shadow_n they_o ought_v not_o also_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o cluster_v all_o together_o but_o disperse_v abroad_o by_o little_a and_o little_a neither_o must_v they_o be_v milk_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a until_o they_o
aristotle_n say_v if_o present_o after_o copulation_n there_o fall_v a_o shower_n or_o if_o when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a they_o eat_v wallnut_n or_o acorn_n they_o will_v cast_v their_o lamb_n and_o likewise_o if_o in_o time_n of_o thunder_n the_o ewe_n with_o young_a be_v alone_o in_o the_o field_n the_o clap_n of_o thunder_n will_v cause_v abortment_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o mischief_n be_v prescribe_v by_o pliny_n tonitâ—us_n say_v he_o solitariis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la abortus_fw-la inferunt_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la congregare_fw-la albertus_n eas_fw-la ut_fw-la coitu_fw-la juventur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o call_v they_o together_o in_o time_n of_o thunder_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o abortment_n therefore_o he_o require_v of_o a_o skilful_a shepherd_n a_o voice_n or_o whissel_n intelligible_a to_o the_o sheep_n whereby_o to_o call_v they_o together_o if_o they_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o feed_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n and_o note_n of_o thunder_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ram_n the_o colour_n whereof_o do_v presage_n or_o foreshow_a what_o will_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o lamb_n beget_v by_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v all_o white_a or_o all_o black_a or_o all_o party_n colour_v such_o also_o will_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o that_o they_o engender_v ewe_n bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o and_o bathius_n sometime_o four_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n whereof_o they_o eat_v or_o else_o to_o the_o kind_n from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a sheep_n in_o the_o orcades_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o two_o at_o one_o time_n and_o many_o of_o they_o six_o there_o be_v also_o sheep_n in_o magnetia_n and_o africa_n that_o bring_v forth_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n write_v that_o the_o sheep_n of_o vmbria_n bring_v forth_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o among_o the_o illyrian_n there_o be_v sheep_n and_o goat_n that_o bring_v forth_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n two_o at_o a_o time_n yea_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o and_o that_o they_o nourish_v they_o all_o together_o with_o their_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o beside_o some_o of_o their_o milk_n be_v milk_v away_o from_o they_o egypt_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o grass_n that_o their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v likewise_o twice_o lip_v so_o likewise_o in_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o all_o moist_a and_o hot_a country_n many_o time_n time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ewe_n die_v in_o the_o yean_v of_o her_o lamb_n and_o many_o time_n albertus_n they_o bring_v forth_o monster_n so_o also_o do_v all_o other_o beast_n that_o be_v multipara_fw-mi betwixt_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o ram_n be_v a_o musmon_n beget_v and_o betwixt_o a_o goat-buck_n and_o a_o ewe_n be_v the_o beast_n cinirus_fw-la engender_v and_o among_o the_o rhaetian_o many_o time_n there_o be_v mix_v monster_n bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o hinder-part_n they_o be_v goat_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n sheep_n for_o ram_n when_o they_o grow_v strong_a old_a and_o wanton_a leap_v upon_o the_o female_a goat_n upon_o which_o they_o beget_v such_o monster_n but_o they_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o after_o the_o yean_v sometime_o wild_a ram_n come_v to_o tame_a sheep_n and_o beget_v upon_o these_o lamb_n which_o in_o colour_n and_o wool_n do_v most_o of_o all_o resemble_v the_o father_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o bear_v young_a their_o wool_n begin_v to_o be_v like_a to_o other_o vulgar_a sheep_n when_o the_o ewe_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v she_o travail_v and_o labour_v like_o a_o woman_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o shepherd_n have_v not_o in_o he_o some_o midwife_n skill_n that_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n he_o may_v draw_v out_o the_o lamb_n when_o the_o member_n stick_v cross_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o else_o if_o that_o be_v unpossible_a because_o it_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o dam_n belly_n yet_o to_o cut_v it_o out_o without_o peril_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o ewe_n in_o such_o case_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o shepherd_n embruoulcos_n have_v thus_o bring_v the_o sheep_n to_o their_o delivery_n for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o kind_n it_o than_o rest_v milk_n to_o provide_v that_o the_o new_a bear_v lamb_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o dog_n wolves_n fox_n crow_n raven_n and_o all_o enemy_n to_o this_o innocent_a beast_n and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o ewe_n may_v render_v to_o her_o young_a one_o sufficient_a food_n out_o of_o her_o udder_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v well_o and_o extraordinary_o feed_v we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o use_n of_o salt_n and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a when_o the_o ewe_n be_v new_o deliver_v of_o her_o lamb_n for_o it_o will_v make_v she_o drink_v and_o eat_v more_o liberal_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o milk_n in_o stead_n of_o green_a pasture_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v express_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v they_o corn_n and_o especial_o plenty_n of_o bean_n for_o this_o cause_n some_o prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o their_o sheep_n the_o herb_n lanaria_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o be_v give_v to_o increase_v milk_n some_o the_o stone_n galacite_n to_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o ewe_n udder_n and_o some_o prescribe_v to_o sprinkle_v water_n and_o salt_n upon_o they_o every_o morning_n in_o the_o house_n or_o field_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v but_o herein_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v offensive_a to_o any_o to_o relate_v those_o thing_n before_o express_v and_o rest_v in_o opinion_n that_o both_o the_o food_n that_o be_v receive_v inward_o and_o also_o the_o ointment_n that_o be_v apply_v outward_o will_v be_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n season_v now_o therefore_o it_o follow_v to_o entreat_v likewise_o of_o the_o winter_v of_o sheep_n for_o as_o there_o be_v more_o sheep_n cost_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o cold_a weather_n then_o in_o warm_a so_o it_o do_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n some_o discourse_n thereof_o then_o it_o behove_v you_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o warm_a fold_n and_o stable_n whereof_o the_o poet_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n incipiens_fw-la stabulis_fw-la edico_fw-la in_o mollibus_fw-la herbam_fw-la carpere_fw-la oveis_fw-la dum_fw-la mox_fw-la frondosa_fw-la reducitur_fw-la aestas_fw-la et_fw-la multa_fw-la duram_fw-la stipula_fw-la filicumque_fw-la maniplis_fw-la sternere_fw-la subter_fw-la humum_fw-la glacies_fw-la ne_fw-la frigida_fw-la laedat_fw-la molle_fw-la pecus_fw-la scabiemque_fw-la ferat_fw-la turpeisque_fw-la podagras_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o cold_a winter_n do_v beget_v in_o sheep_n divers_a and_o many_o disease_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o feed_v neither_o in_o cold_a or_o warm_a weather_n until_o the_o frost_n be_v dissolve_v and_o thaw_v from_o off_o the_o grass_n and_o earth_n the_o tarentine_n grecian_n and_o asian_a sheep_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v altogether_o keep_v in_o stable_n within_o door_n lie_v continual_o upon_o plank_n and_o board_n bore_v through_o that_o so_o their_o precious_a fleece_n may_v be_v crescent_n the_o better_a safe-guarded_n from_o their_o own_o filth_n and_o urine_n and_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n they_o let_v they_o out_o of_o their_o stable_n to_o wash_v they_o and_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o to_o save_v they_o free_a from_o serpent_n they_o burn_v in_o their_o stable_n and_o under_o their_o cratche_n galbanum_fw-la cedar-wood_n woman_n hair_n and_o harts-horn_n and_o of_o these_o tarentine_n and_o grecian_a sheep_n columella_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n to_o store_n himself_o with_o those_o tarentine_n sheep_n for_o they_o ask_v as_o much_o or_o more_o attendance_n and_o costly_a food_n than_o their_o body_n be_v worth_a for_o as_o all_o beast_n that_o bear_v wool_n be_v tender_a and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o hardness_n so_o among_o all_o sheep_n there_o be_v none_o so_o tender_a as_o the_o tarentine_n or_o grecian_a sheep_n and_o therefooe_v the_o keeper_n of_o they_o must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v any_o play_a day_n nor_o time_n of_o negligence_n or_o sluggishness_n and_o much_o less_o to_o regard_v his_o covetous_a mind_n for_o they_o be_v cattle_n altogether_o impatient_a of_o cold_a be_v seldom_o lead_v abroad_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o at_o home_n
son_n love_v his_o father_n but_o for_o patrimony_n and_o that_o one_o man_n make_v much_o of_o another_o for_o hope_v to_o receive_v benefit_n and_o recompense_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o silly_a beast_n have_v obtain_v so_o little_a mercy_n as_o to_o be_v love_v not_o because_o they_o be_v god_n creature_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v profitable_a and_o serviceable_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o man_n for_o this_o cause_n you_o nourish_v they_o and_o not_o like_o the_o apollonian_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o oracle_n sake_n but_o for_o their_o steece_n and_o their_o flesh_n therefore_o if_o you_o have_v any_o compassion_n learn_v how_o to_o help_v their_o misery_n and_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o general_a benefit_n for_o he_o can_v be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o a_o beast_n and_o that_o mercy_n do_v easy_o die_v which_o grow_v but_o in_o one_o heart_n of_o one_o mortal_a man_n there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o people_n in_o egypt_n call_v lycopolitae_n who_o worship_v a_o wolf_n for_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o alone_o among_o all_o the_o egyptian_n do_v eat_v sheep_n because_o the_o wolf_n do_v eat_v they_o even_o so_o i_o can_v make_v no_o better_a reckon_n of_o those_o man_n that_o nourish_v sheep_n for_o their_o profit_n only_o than_o i_o do_v of_o the_o lycopolitaes_fw-la which_o worship_v a_o wolf_n for_o such_o man_n have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o their_o belly_n and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v these_o reason_n shall_v persuade_v some_o one_o or_o other_o to_o write_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o our_o english_a sheep_n now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o utility_n that_o come_v by_o sheep_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o flesh_n meek_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n so_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o meekness_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o he_o but_o be_v profitable_a to_o man_n his_o flesh_n blood_n and_o milk_n be_v profitable_a for_o meat_n his_o skin_n and_o wool_n both_o together_o and_o a_o sunder_o for_o garment_n his_o gut_n and_o entrail_n for_o music_n his_o horn_n and_o hoof_n for_o perfume_a and_o drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o egestion_n or_o dung_n for_o the_o amend_v and_o enrich_n of_o plough_v land_n and_o for_o these_o occasion_n do_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v it_o for_o a_o god_n for_o that_o they_o can_v see_v no_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n but_o have_v some_o part_n altogether_o unprofitable_a unto_o man_n but_o in_o this_o they_o find_v none_o at_o all_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o their_o flesh_n although_o physician_n have_v their_o several_a conceit_n thereof_o as_o galen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o hare_n be_v better_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n and_o simeon_n zethi_fw-la who_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o goodness_n of_o mutton_n or_o sheeps-flesh_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n yet_o write_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o superfluity_n and_o evil_a juice_n and_o hurtful_a to_o all_o flegmy_a and_o moist_a stomach_n crescentiensis_fw-la also_o write_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o sheep_n have_v a_o unpleasant_a taste_n through_o overmuch_a humidity_n and_o fit_a for_o none_o but_o for_o countrey-labouring_a man_n indeed_o i_o grant_v the_o opinion_n of_o platina_n who_o write_v thus_o concern_v ram_n ovem_fw-la arietem_fw-la dentibus_fw-la ne_fw-la attingas_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la enim_fw-la ejus_fw-la caro_fw-la non_fw-la prodest_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la uchementer_fw-la obest_fw-la that_o be_v that_o ram_n flesh_n we_o ought_v never_o to_o touch_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o it_o be_v much_o hurtful_a yet_o in_o england_n the_o flesh_n of_o ram_n be_v usual_o eat_v either_o through_o the_o craft_n or_o subtlety_n of_o the_o butcher_n or_o else_o through_o covetousness_n but_o in_o many_o house_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o venison_n make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o ram_n which_o be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n first_o they_o take_v the_o ram_n and_o beat_v he_o with_o stripe_n on_o all_o part_n till_o the_o flesh_n grow_v red_a for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o will_v gather_v to_o the_o sick_a affect_a place_n and_o there_o stand_v to_o comfort_v they_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n after_o the_o ram_n be_v kill_v the_o flesh_n look_v like_o venison_n but_o as_o in_o other_o discourse_n namely_o hare_n and_o coney_n we_o have_v already_o show_v our_o hatred_n of_o all_o cruel_a meat_n so_o also_o i_o utter_o dislike_v this_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o kill_v and_o eat_v the_o beast_n but_o first_o of_o all_o put_v it_o to_o tyrannical_a torment_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o will_v suffice_v except_o we_o will_v deal_v with_o beast_n as_o pilate_n do_v with_o christ_n who_o be_v first_o of_o all_o whip_v and_o crown_v with_o thorn_n and_o yet_o afterward_o do_v crucify_v he_o but_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o that_o rammy_a humour_n and_o rank_a moistness_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o male-sheep_n they_o use_v to_o geld_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o suck_v their_o dam_n or_o else_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n after_o their_o yean_v whereby_o the_o flesh_n become_v so_o temperate_a sweet_a and_o savoury_n as_o any_o other_o flesh_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o they_o pass_v a_o year_n then_o do_v they_o use_v to_o knit_v they_o and_o so_o in_o time_n their_o stone_n deprive_v of_o nourishment_n from_o the_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o knit_v do_v dry_a and_o consume_v away_o or_o utter_o fall_v off_o whereby_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v make_v very_o seasonable_a and_o wholesome_a it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o when_o they_o be_v young_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o year_n old_a their_o flesh_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n of_o man_n nature_n but_o that_o they_o increase_v much_o phlegm_n which_o evil_a be_v allay_v by_o eat_a vinegar_n and_o drink_a wine_n unto_o it_o in_o many_o place_n they_o salt_v their_o mutton_n when_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o so_o eat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pickle_n or_o else_o roast_v they_o in_o the_o smoke_n like_o bacon_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o helvetia_n there_o be_v a_o public_a law_n whereby_o the_o butcher_n be_v forbid_v to_o buy_v any_o foreign_a sheep_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n that_o be_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n for_o although_o that_o after_o that_o time_n they_o grow_v fat_a yet_o be_v their_o flesh_n then_o less_o wholesome_a and_o their_o fat_a more_o hurtful_a then_o that_o which_o be_v get_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v down_o the_o division_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n into_o his_o quarter_n shoulder_n leg_n loin_n rack_n head_n and_o purtinance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o know_v and_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o can_v minister_v small_a learning_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o every_o part_n have_v his_o use_n even_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v take_v from_o he_o when_o his_o throat_n be_v cut_v have_v his_o peculiar_a use_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o fat_a of_o his_o loin_n common_o call_v his_o suet_n wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o beast_n whatsoever_o for_o their_o reins_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o fat_a there_o be_v no_o less_o use_n of_o their_o milk_n not_o only_o for_o young_a but_o for_o old_a person_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o rich_a to_o milk_n beautify_v their_o table_n as_o for_o the_o poor_a to_o serve_v their_o hungry_a appetite_n and_o there_o be_v some_o people_n in_o africa_n that_o have_v no_o corn_n in_o all_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o bread_n their_o common_a food_n be_v milk_n the_o goodness_n whereof_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o fierra_n quod_fw-la praestat_fw-la caprae_fw-la post_fw-la oves_fw-la inde_fw-la boves_fw-la evermore_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o ewe_n be_v best_a that_o be_v new_a and_o thick_a and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o a_o black_a sheep_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v milk_v from_o a_o white_a and_o general_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n whereof_o we_o eat_v but_o the_o milk_n thereof_o be_v good_a and_o nourishable_a therefore_o the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o for_o the_o fatness_n thereof_o otherwise_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o for_o as_o the_o fatness_n make_v it_o less_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n of_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o precious_a for_o make_v of_o
never_o use_v but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o that_o garment_n afterward_o continue_v 500_o and_o 60_o year_n be_v neither_o consume_v by_o moth_n nor_o yet_o grow_v threadbare_a to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o which_o either_o see_v it_o or_o hear_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o wool_n distinguish_v natural_o according_a to_o several_a region_n or_o else_o artificial_o after_o sundry_a tincture_n likewise_o of_o the_o mix_n and_o mingle_v of_o wool_n one_o with_o another_o and_o diversity_n of_o garment_n and_o last_o of_o the_o last_a and_o endure_v of_o wool_n and_o garment_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a man_n that_o a_o woollen_a garment_n not_o eat_v by_o moth_n nor_o wear_v out_o by_o use_n shall_v last_v many_o hundred_o year_n for_o see_v it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o cold_a or_o earthly_a nature_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a there_o be_v good_a cause_n why_o it_o shall_v remain_v long_o without_o putrefaction_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o stead_n of_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n so_o may_v we_o say_v very_o much_o of_o the_o skin_n skin_n of_o sheep_n for_o garment_n and_o other_o use_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v detract_v and_o pull_v off_o from_o they_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o buskin_n brest-plate_n shoe_n glove_n stomacher_n and_o other_o use_n forthey_a be_v also_o die_v and_o change_v by_o tincture_n into_o other_o colour_n and_o also_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v take_v off_o from_o they_o they_o dress_v they_o very_o smooth_a and_o stretch_v they_o very_o thin_a whereof_o be_v make_v write_v parchment_n such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o engâ—and_n and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o practise_v at_o tocetour_n call_v once_o tripontium_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o stretch_v but_o remain_v stiff_a and_o thick_a thereof_o they_o make_v write_v table_n whereon_o they_o write_v with_o a_o pencil_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n and_o afterward_o deface_v and_o raze_v it_o out_o again_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o linen_n cloth_n hereof_o also_o i_o mean_v the_o skin_n of_o sheep_n come_v the_o cover_n of_o book_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v hard_a stubborn_a and_o stiff_o than_o they_o soften_v it_o with_o the_o sheep_n suet_n or_o â—allow_v the_o bone_n of_o sheep_n have_v also_o their_o use_n and_o employment_n for_o the_o â—asting_n of_o knife_n the_o rhaetian_o of_o the_o urine_n of_o sheep_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a nitre_n and_o russius_n faith_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v change_v any_o part_n of_o his_o horse_n hair_n as_o on_o the_o forehead_n take_v away_o the_o black_a hair_n and_o put_v they_o into_o white_a 〈◊〉_d he_o take_v a_o â—innest_a cloth_n and_o wet_v it_o in_o boil_a milk_n of_o sheep_n and_o put_v it_o so_o hot_a upon_o the_o place_n that_o he_o will_v have_v change_v so_o oftentimes_o together_o till_o the_o hair_n come_v off_o with_o a_o little_a rub_n afterward_o set_v he_o wet_v the_o same_o cloth_n in_o cold_a sheep_n milk_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o place_n two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o and_o the_o hair_n will_v arise_v very_a whâ—â—e_n thus_o say_v he_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a fly_n or_o moth_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o garden_n if_o a_o man_n hang_v up_o the_o paunch_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o leave_v for_o they_o a_o passage_n or_o hole_n into_o it_o they_o will_v all_o forsake_v the_o flower_n and_o â—â—erbs_n and_o gather_v into_o that_o ventricle_n which_o be_v do_v two_o or_o three_o time_n together_o make_v a_o quit_v riddance_n of_o all_o their_o hurt_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o the_o swallow_n take_v off_o from_o the_o back_n of_o sheep_n flock_n of_o wool_n wherewithal_o the_o 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signify_v his_o tender_a and_o delicate_a effeminacy_n and_o therefore_o as_o some_o be_v crown_v with_o gold_n in_o token_n of_o virtue_n and_o valiant_a act_n so_o vice_n especial_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o flesh_n deserve_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o wool_n for_o the_o looseness_n and_o beastliness_n thereof_o not_o because_o such_o a_o crown_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o a_o opprobry_a and_o continual_a badge_n of_o ignominy_n even_o as_o forgerer_n and_o perjure_a person_n ride_v with_o paper_n on_o their_o head_n upon_o bare_a horse_n back_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o the_o behaviour_n of_o sheep_n at_o their_o rut_v or_o ram_v time_n the_o shepherd_n observe_v tempest_n aratus_n rain_n and_o change_v of_o weather_n if_o they_o be_v very_o lustful_a and_o leap_v often_o upon_o their_o female_n but_o if_o they_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o then_o be_v the_o poor_a naked_a man_n glad_a for_o that_o thereby_o he_o conceive_v hope_n of_o a_o gentle_a winter_n and_o temperate_a weather_n also_o if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n they_o stamp_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o foot_n it_o betoken_v hard_a weather_n cold_a winter_n much_o frost_n and_o snow_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o pleyade_n of_o seven_o star_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o poetical_o express_v by_o avienus_n si_fw-mi denique_fw-la terram_fw-la lanigerae_fw-la fodiant_fw-la caput_fw-la aut_fw-la tendantur_fw-la in_o arcton_fw-la cam_n madidus_fw-la per_fw-la marimora_fw-la turbida_fw-la conduit_n pleâ—adas_n occâ—sus_fw-la cum_fw-la brumae_fw-la in_o frigoracedit_fw-la frugifer_fw-la autumnus_fw-la rvet_fw-la aethera_fw-la concitus_fw-la imber_fw-la concern_v the_o simplicity_n of_o sheep_n i_o must_v say_v more_o and_o also_o of_o their_o innocency_n yet_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o be_v such_o and_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v folly_n or_o animal_n ineptisstmum_n for_o aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o repit_a in_o 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the_o shepherd_n and_o to_o the_o bark_n and_o cry_n of_o their_o dog_n and_o no_o less_o be_v their_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o every_o way_n commendable_a for_o one_o of_o they_o pity_v and_o sorrow_v for_o the_o harm_n of_o another_o and_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o sun_n offend_v they_o albertus_n write_v that_o one_o of_o they_o interpose_v his_o body_n to_o shadow_v the_o other_o their_o dam_n or_o ewe_n love_v her_o lamb_n and_o know_v it_o by_o smell_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dam_n do_v not_o love_v or_o make_v reckon_v of_o her_o young_a one_o they_o give_v she_o the_o herb_n penny-wort_n or_o water-wall_n to_o drink_v in_o water_n and_o then_o as_o the_o schollast_n affirm_v natural_a affection_n increase_v in_o she_o of_o the_o foolishness_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v a_o emblem_n to_o signify_v by_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o golden_a fleece_n one_o rule_v by_o
in_o their_o liver_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o insatiable_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v a_o dull_a sense_n of_o smell_v then_o this_o beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o carrion_n or_o stink_a smell_n but_o with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a ointment_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o concern_v their_o generation_n or_o copulation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o boar_n or_o male_a swine_n will_v not_o swine_n remain_v of_o validity_n and_o good_a for_o breed_v past_o three_o year_n old_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a for_o such_o as_o he_o engender_v after_o that_o age_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o not_o profitable_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v at_o eight_o month_n old_a he_o begin_v to_o leap_v the_o female_a and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v he_o close_o from_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n for_o two_o month_n before_o and_o to_o feed_v he_o with_o barley_n raw_a but_o the_o sow_n with_o barley_n sodden_a 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choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o morning_n for_o copulation_n but_o if_o he_o be_v fat_a and_o young_a he_o can_v endure_v it_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o when_o he_o be_v lean_a and_o weak_a or_o old_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v his_o female_n lust_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o many_o time_n sink_v underneath_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o fill_v she_o while_o she_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n both_o of_o they_o on_o their_o buttock_n together_o they_o engender_v oftentimes_o in_o one_o year_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o meat_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a heat_n which_o be_v a_o familiar_a thing_n to_o all_o that_o live_v familiar_o among_o man_n and_o yet_o the_o wild_a swine_n couple_n and_o bring_v forth_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n because_o they_o be_v seldom_o fill_v with_o meat_n endure_v much_o pain_n to_o get_v and_o much_o cold_a for_o venus_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o satiety_n and_o therefore_o they_o only_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o warm_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o what_o night_n soever_o a_o wild_a hog_n or_o sow_n farrow_v there_o will_v be_v no_o storm_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n why_o the_o tame_a domestical_a hog_n bring_v forth_o and_o engender_v more_o often_o then_o the_o wild_a first_o because_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o ease_n second_o because_o they_o live_v together_o without_o fear_n and_o by_o society_n be_v more_o often_o provoke_v to_o lust_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o wild_a swine_n come_v seldom_o together_o and_o be_v often_o hungry_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v more_o dull_a and_o less_o venereous_a yea_o many_o time_n they_o have_v but_o one_o stone_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n chlunes_n and_o monorcheis_n but_o concern_v the_o sow_n she_o begin_v to_o suffer_v the_o boar_n at_o eight_o month_n of_o age_n although_o according_a boar_v to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n and_o air_n they_o differ_v in_o this_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n for_o some_o begin_v at_o four_o month_n and_o other_o again_o tarry_v till_o they_o be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o this_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o even_o the_o male_a which_o engender_v before_o he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a beget_v but_o weak_a tender_a and_o unprofitable_a pig_n the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o admission_n be_v from_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n unto_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a for_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o the_o young_a in_o the_o summertime_n for_o four_o month_n she_o go_v with_o young_a and_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o pig_n be_v farrow_v before_o harvest_n which_o you_o purpose_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n for_o store_n after_o that_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o sow_n have_v conceive_v then_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o boar_n lest_o by_o the_o rage_a lust_n of_o their_o provoke_a they_o be_v trouble_v and_o endanger_v to_o abortment_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v a_o sow_n may_v bear_v young_a till_o she_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a but_o i_o will_v not_o strive_v about_o that_o whereof_o every_o poor_a swineherd_n may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n at_o a_o year_n old_a a_o sow_n may_v do_v well_o if_o she_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o boar_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n but_o if_o they_o begin_v not_o to_o bear_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o month_n old_a or_o two_o year_n they_o will_v not_o only_o bring_v forth_o the_o strong_a but_o also_o bear_v the_o long_a time_n even_o to_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v they_o go_v to_o river_n sens_fw-fr or_o miry_a place_n for_o even_o as_o a_o man_n be_v delight_v in_o wash_v or_o bathe_v so_o do_v swine_n in_o filthy_a wallow_n in_o the_o mire_n therein_o be_v their_o rest_n joy_n and_o repose_v albertus_n report_v that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n a_o sow_n have_v be_v find_v to_o bear_v young_a eight_o year_n and_o in_o other_o till_o they_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a but_o after_o fifteen_o year_n it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o a_o sow_n bring_v forth_o young_a pig_n if_o the_o sow_n be_v fat_a she_o be_v always_o the_o less_o prone_a to_o conceive_v with_o young_a whether_o she_o be_v young_a or_o old_a when_o first_o of_o all_o they_o begin_v to_o seek_v the_o boar_n they_o leap_v upon_o other_o swine_n and_o in_o process_n cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a purgation_n call_v aprya_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o sow_n which_o hippomanes_n be_v in_o a_o mare_n than_o they_o also_o leave_v their_o herdfellow_n which_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n or_o action_n the_o latin_n call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a verb_n subare_fw-la and_o that_o be_v apply_v to_o harlot_n and_o wanton_a woman_n by_o horace_n jamque_fw-la subando_fw-la tenta_fw-la cubilia_fw-la tectaque_fw-la rumpit_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o boar_v because_o she_o never_o rest_v to_o show_v her_o desire_n till_o she_o come_v to_o a_o boar_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o old_a woman_n lust_v after_o a_o man_n be_v past_a lust_n by_o all_o natural_a possibility_n she_o be_v call_v anus_fw-la subans_fw-la and_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o delight_v with_o this_o pleasure_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n that_o many_o time_n she_o fall_v asleep_a in_o that_o action_n and_o if_o the_o male_a be_v young_a or_o dull_a then_o will_v the_o female_a leap_n upon_o he_o and_o provoke_v he_o yea_o in_o her_o rage_n she_o set_v many_o time_n upon_o man_n and_o woman_n pliny_n especial_o if_o that_o they_o do_v wear_v any_o white_a garment_n or_o if_o their_o aprya_n and_o privy_a place_n be_v wet_v and_o moisten_v with_o vinegar_n they_o have_v their_o proper_a voice_n and_o cry_n for_o this_o time_n of_o their_o boar_n which_o the_o boar_n or_o male_n understand_v present_o they_o be_v fill_v at_o one_o copulation_n and_o yet_o for_o their_o better_a safeguard_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o abortment_n it_o be_v good_a to_o suffer_v the_o boar_n to_o cover_v she_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o moreover_o if_o she_o conceive_v not_o at_o the_o first_o then_o may_v she_o safe_o be_v permit_v three_o or_o four_o time_n together_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o except_o her_o ear_n hang_v down_o flag_a and_o careless_o she_o be_v not_o fill_v but_o reject_v the_o seed_n but_o if_o her_o ear_n fall_v downward_o and_o so_o hang_v all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o boar_n be_v upon_o she_o then_o be_v it_o a_o most_o certain_a token_n that_o she_o be_v fill_v and_o have_v conceive_v with_o young_a after_o four_o month_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sow_n farrow_v her_o pig_n that_o be_v to_o say_v
by_o take_v of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v and_o make_v soft_a like_o mortar_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n lay_v unto_o the_o root_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o worm_n drive_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n or_o stripe_n visible_a upon_o tree_n so_o as_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v thereby_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o apply_v unto_o the_o stripe_n and_o wound_n this_o dung_n of_o swine_n when_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v loose_a pour_v upon_o their_o root_n the_o stale_a of_o swine_n and_o it_o shall_v establish_v and_o settle_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v swine_n keep_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v or_o lodge_v horse_n for_o their_o smell_n breath_n and_o voice_n be_v hateful_a to_o all_o magnanimous_a and_o perfect_a spirit_a horse_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v our_o english_a experiment_n that_o if_o swine_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o orchard_n and_o dig_v up_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n keep_v the_o ground_n bear_v under_o they_o and_o open_a with_o their_o nose_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o your_o increase_n of_o fruit_n will_v be_v very_o inestimable_a and_o here_o to_o save_v myself_o of_o a_o labour_n about_o our_o english_a hog_n i_o will_v describe_v their_o usage_n out_o of_o mr._n tusser_n husbandry_n husb._n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n he_o write_v in_o general_a let_v lent_n will_v keep_v offend_v not_o thou_o for_o march_n and_o april_n breeder_n be_v and_o of_o september_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o gather_v some_o mast_n it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o upon_o with_o servant_n and_o child_n your_o mast_n be_v all_o go_v some_o leave_v among_o bush_n shall_v pleasure_v thy_o swine_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o mischief_n keep_v acorn_n from_o cow_n for_o roâ—ting_v of_o pasture_n ring_n hog_n you_o have_v need_n which_o be_v well_o ringle_a the_o better_a do_v feed_v though_o young_a with_o their_o elder_n will_v light_o keep_v best_o yet_o spare_v not_o to_o ringle_n both_o great_a and_o the_o rest_n yoke_v seldom_o thy_o swine_n while_o shack_v time_n do_v last_o for_o divers_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o do_v fancy_n whole_a ear_n of_o the_o hog_n give_v ear_n to_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o ear_n to_o his_o dog_n keep_v hog_n i_o advise_v thou_o from_o meadow_n and_o corn_n for_o out_o aloud_o cry_v that_o ere_o he_o be_v bear_v such_o lawless_a so_o haunt_v both_o often_o and_o long_o if_o dog_n set_v he_o chant_v he_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n and_o again_o in_o october_n husbandry_n he_o write_v though_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n the_o porkeling_n to_o fat_v not_o take_v in_o season_n may_v perish_v by_o that_o if_o rattle_v or_o swell_v get_v once_o in_o the_o throat_n thou_o lose_v thy_o porkling_n a_o crown_n to_o a_o groat_n what_o ever_o thing_n fat_a be_v again_o if_o it_o fall_v thou_o venterest_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o fatness_n withal_o the_o fat_a the_o better_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o kill_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v make_v proof_n if_o you_o will_n in_o november_n he_o write_v again_o let_v hog_n once_o sit_v lose_v none_o of_o that_o when_o mast_n be_v go_v hog_n fall_v anon_o still_o fat_a up_o some_o till_o shrovetide_n come_v now_o pork_n and_o souse_n bear_v tack_n in_o a_o house_n thus_o far_o of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n about_o swine_n now_o follow_v their_o disease_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o disease_n of_o swine_n hemlock_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o devour_v of_o flesh_n for_o the_o hunter_n mix_v it_o with_o flesh_n and_o so_o spread_v or_o cast_v the_o flesh_n so_o poison_v abroad_o in_o bit_n or_o morsel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chameleon_n mix_v with_o fry_v barley_n flour_v water_n and_o oil_n be_v also_o poison_n to_o swine_n the_o black_a ellebor_n work_v the_o same_o aelianus_n effect_n upon_o horse_n ox_n and_o swine_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v the_o white_a they_o forbear_v the_o black_a with_o all_o wearisomeness_n likewise_o henbane_n work_v many_o painful_a convulsion_n in_o their_o belly_n therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o run_v to_o the_o water_n and_o gather_v snail_n or_o sea-crab_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o herb_n goosefoot_n be_v venomous_a to_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o light_v upon_o it_o or_o touch_v it_o the_o black_a nightshade_n be_v present_a destruction_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o abstain_v from_o heart_n tongue_n and_o the_o great_a burr_n by_o some_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n sea-crab_n or_o snail_n be_v the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n be_v not_o hurt_v with_o any_o poison_n except_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n they_o die_v if_o they_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o swine_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o impatient_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o make_v they_o warm_a sty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v it_o will_v cleave_v fast_o to_o they_o than_o any_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v never_o to_o eat_v if_o once_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o diligent_a master_n or_o keeper_n of_o swine_n must_v vigilant_o regard_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o disease_n which_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o forbear_v of_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o measles_n the_o measles_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a chalaza_n in_o latin_a grandine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v like_o hailstone_n spread_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lean_a part_n of_o a_o hog_n and_o this_o disease_n as_o aristotle_n write_v be_v proper_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o measy_o hog_n chaluros_n and_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o loose_a and_o soft_a the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n finnen_n and_o pfinnen_n the_o italian_n gremme_n the_o french_a sursume_v because_o the_o spot_n appear_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o white_a seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o buy_n of_o hog_n in_o all_o nation_n to_o pull_v out_o their_o tongue_n and_o look_v for_o the_o measles_n for_o if_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o upon_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infect_v and_o yet_o the_o butcher_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o the_o clean_a hog_n of_o all_o have_v three_o of_o these_o but_o they_o never_o hurt_v the_o swine_n or_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o swine_n may_v be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o appear_v upon_o his_o tongue_n but_o then_o his_o voice_n will_v be_v alter_v and_o not_o be_v be_v wont_a these_o abound_v most_o of_o all_o in_o such_o hog_n as_o have_v fleshy_a leg_n and_o shoulder_n very_o moist_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o plentiful_a they_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o sweet_a but_o if_o they_o abound_v it_o taste_v like_o stockfish_n or_o meat_n over-watered_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o these_o upon_o their_o tongue_n than_o the_o chapman_n or_o buyer_n pull_v off_o a_o bristle_n from_o the_o back_n and_o if_o blood_n follow_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o beast_n be_v infect_v and_o also_o such_o can_v well_o stand_v upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o round_o for_o remedy_v hereof_o divers_a day_n before_o their_o kill_n they_o put_v into_o their_o wash_n or_o swill_v some_o ash_n especial_o of_o hasel_n tree_n but_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v such_o a_o hog_n and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a people_n do_v only_o eat_v they_o howbeit_o they_o can_v but_o engender_v evil_a humour_n and_o naughty_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o root_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v ram_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o hole_n where_o swine_n use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o do_v keep_v they_o clear_v from_o many_o of_o these_o disease_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o give_v they_o horseflesh_n sodden_a and_o toad_n sodden_a in_o water_n to_o drink_v the_o
broth_n of_o they_o the_o burr_n pull_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o iron_n be_v good_a also_o for_o they_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o milk_n and_o so_o give_v they_o in_o their_o wash_n they_o give_v their_o hog_n here_o in_o england_n red-lead_a red-ochre_n and_o in_o some_o place_n red_a loam_n or_o earth_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o he_o or_o she_o which_o gather_v the_o aforesaid_a burr_n must_v say_v this_o charm_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la argemon_n quam_fw-la minerva_fw-la reperit_fw-la suibus_fw-la his_fw-la remedium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la gustaverint_fw-la at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v great_a praise_n of_o maidenhair_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o swine_n also_o holy_a thistle_n and_o the_o root_n of_o gunban_n and_o harts-tongue_n of_o leanness_n or_o pine_a sometime_o the_o whole_a herd_n of_o swine_n fall_v into_o leanness_n and_o so_o forsake_v their_o meat_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o feed_v yet_o as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o weary_a they_o lie_v down_o and_o sleep_v all_o the_o day_n long_o for_o cure_v whereof_o they_o must_v be_v close_o shut_v up_o into_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o make_v to_o fast_v one_o whole_a day_n from_o meat_n and_o water_n and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o water_n let_v they_o drink_v it_o and_o afterward_o give_v they_o bean_n pulse_n or_o any_o dry_a meat_n to_o eat_v and_o last_o warm_a water_n to_o procure_v vomit_n as_o in_o man_n whereby_o their_o stomach_n be_v empty_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o this_o remedy_n be_v prescribe_v against_o all_o incertain_a disease_n the_o cause_n whereof_o can_v be_v discern_v and_o some_o in_o such_o case_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o their_o ear_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n of_o let_v these_o beast_n blood_n but_o in_o their_o vein_n of_o the_o pestilence_n these_o beast_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o pestilence_n by_o reason_n of_o earthquake_n and_o sudden_a infection_n in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o such_o affection_n the_o beast_n have_v sometime_o certain_a bunch_n or_o swell_n about_o the_o neck_n then_o let_v they_o be_v separate_v and_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v in_o water_n the_o root_n of_o daffodil_n quatit_fw-la aegros_fw-la tussis_fw-la anbela_fw-mi sue_v ac_fw-la faucibus_fw-la angit_fw-la obesis_fw-la tempore_fw-la pestis_fw-la some_o give_v they_o nightshade_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o have_v great_a stalk_n like_o cherry_n twig_n the_o leaf_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o against_o all_o their_o hot_a disease_n and_o also_o burn_a snail_n or_o pepper-wort_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o lactuca_n foetida_fw-la cut_v in_o piece_n sod_v in_o water_n and_o put_v into_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o ague_n in_o ancient_a time_n varro_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o hog_n he_o covenant_v with_o the_o seller_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o sickness_n from_o danger_n that_o he_o may_v buy_v it_o lawful_o that_o it_o have_v no_o manngie_n or_o ague_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o ague_n in_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o when_o they_o stop_v sudden_o stand_v still_o and_o turn_v their_o head_n about_o fall_v down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o megrim_n than_o you_o must_v diligent_o mark_v their_o head_n which_o way_n they_o turn_v they_o that_o you_o may_v let_v they_o blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a ear_n and_o likewise_o under_o their_o tail_n some_o two_o finger_n from_o their_o buttock_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o large_a vein_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o first_o of_o all_o we_o must_v beat_v with_o a_o rod_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o by_o the_o often_o strike_v it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o swell_v and_o afterward_o open_a the_o say_a vein_n with_o a_o knife_n the_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o their_o tail_n must_v be_v bind_v up_o with_o osier_n or_o elm_n twig_n and_o then_o the_o swine_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n a_o day_n or_o two_o be_v feed_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o receive_v warm_a water_n to_o drink_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_n of_o the_o cramp_n when_o swine_n fall_v from_o a_o great_a heat_n into_o a_o sudden_a cold_a which_o happen_v when_o in_o their_o travel_n they_o sudden_o lie_v down_o through_o weariness_n they_o fall_v to_o have_v the_o cramp_n by_o a_o painful_a convulsion_n of_o their_o member_n and_o the_o best_a remedy_n thereof_o be_v for_o to_o drive_v they_o up_o and_o down_o till_o they_o wax_v warm_a again_o and_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o then_o let_v they_o be_v keep_v warm_a still_o and_o cool_v at_o great_a leisure_n as_o a_o horse_n do_v by_o walk_v otherwise_o they_o perish_v unrecoverable_o like_o calf_n which_o never_o live_v after_o they_o once_o have_v the_o cramp_n of_o louse_n they_o be_v many_o time_n so_o infest_a and_o annoy_v with_o louse_n that_o their_o skin_n be_v eat_v and_o gnaw_v through_o thereby_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o some_o anoint_v they_o with_o a_o confection_n make_v of_o cream_n butter_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n other_o again_o anoint_v they_o after_o they_o have_v wash_v they_o all_o over_o with_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n and_o in_o england_n common_o the_o country_n people_n use_v stavesaker_n red_a oaker_n and_o grease_n of_o the_o lethargy_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o fall_v into_o lethargy_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o sleep_n and_o to_o wake_v they_o whensoever_o you_o find_v they_o asleep_o of_o the_o headache_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n scotemia_n and_o kraura_n and_o by_o albertus_n fraretis_fw-la herewith_o all_o swine_n be_v many_o time_n infect_v and_o their_o ear_n fall_v down_o their_o eye_n be_v also_o deject_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o cold_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o their_o head_n whereof_o they_o die_v in_o multitude_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o this_o sickness_n be_v fatal_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o holpen_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v to_o hold_v wine_n to_o their_o nostril_n first_o make_v they_o to_o smell_v thereof_o and_o then_o rub_v it_o hard_o with_o it_o and_o some_o give_v they_o also_o the_o root_n of_o white_a thistle_n cut_v small_a and_o beat_v into_o their_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o pain_n they_o lose_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o beast_n will_v die_v by_o and_o by_o after_o as_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n write_v of_o the_o gargarism_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n raucedo_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n branchos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o swell_a about_o their_o chap_n join_v with_o fever_n and_o headache_a spread_v itself_o all_o over_o the_o throat_n like_v as_o the_o squinancy_n do_v in_o a_o man_n and_o many_o time_n it_o beget_v that_o also_o in_o the_o swine_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o often_o move_v of_o their_o foot_n and_o then_o they_o die_v within_o three_o day_n for_o the_o beast_n can_v eat_v be_v so_o affect_v and_o the_o disease_n creep_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o liver_n which_o when_o it_o have_v touch_v it_o the_o beast_n die_v because_o it_o putrefy_v as_o it_o pass_v for_o remedy_v hereof_o give_v unto_o the_o beast_n those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n receive_v against_o the_o squinancy_n and_o also_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n bathe_v his_o throat_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n mix_v with_o brimstone_n and_o salt_n this_o disease_n in_o hog_n be_v not_o know_v from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v struma_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a at_o the_o first_o appearance_n as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o almond_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v cause_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o let_v they_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o former_a disease_n and_o they_o give_v they_o the_o yarrow_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v herba_fw-la impia_fw-la all_o hoary_a and_o outward_o it_o look_v like_o rosemary_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o no_o beast_n will_v touch_v it_o this_o be_v beat_v in_o piece_n betwixt_o two_o tile_n or_o stone_n grow_v marvellous_a hot_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v mix_v in_o milk_n and_o wine_n and_o so_o give_v unto_o the_o swine_n to_o drink_v cure_v they_o of_o this_o disease_n
feed_v upon_o little_a small_a and_o weak_a creature_n but_o there_o be_v also_o wild_a common_a wolf_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n against_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordain_v general_a hunt_n take_v more_o care_n to_o destroy_v the_o young_a one_o then_o the_o old_a that_o so_o the_o breeder_n and_o hope_n of_o continuance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o some_o also_o do_v keep_v of_o the_o whelp_n alive_a shut_v of_o they_o up_o close_o and_o tame_v they_o especial_o female_n who_o afterward_o engender_v with_o dog_n who_o whelp_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a keeper_n of_o flock_n and_o the_o most_o enemy_n to_o wolf_n of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o dog_n and_o wolf_n be_v one_o kind_n namely_o that_o vulgar_a dog_n dog_n be_v tame_a wolf_n and_o raven_a wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n but_o scaliger_n have_v learned_o consute_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kind_n not_o join_v together_o in_o nature_n nor_o in_o any_o natural_a action_n except_o by_o constraint_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a wild_a dog_n that_o be_v not_o wolf_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n in_o a_o hill_n call_v mountfalcon_n altogether_o refuse_v the_o society_n and_o service_n of_o man_n yea_o sometime_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o face_n nor_o the_o voice_n nor_o the_o stature_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o wolf_n for_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n they_o never_o set_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v that_o wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n although_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o outward_a proportion_n they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o they_o some_o have_v think_v that_o wolf_n can_v bark_v but_o that_o be_v false_a as_o albertus_n write_v upon_o his_o own_o wolf_n knowledge_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n be_v call_v vlulatus_fw-la howl_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n ast_n lupus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ululat_fw-la frendet_fw-la agrestis_fw-la aper_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la noctem_fw-la resonare_fw-la lupis_n ululantibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o word_n vlulatus_fw-la which_o the_o german_n translate_v heulen_n the_o french_a hurler_n and_o we_o in_o english_a howl_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o imitation_n of_o the_o beast_n voice_n or_o from_o a_o night_n whoop_v bird_n call_v vlula_fw-la i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o either_o of_o both_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ololu_fw-la zein_o which_o signify_v to_o mourn_v and_o howl_v after_o a_o lamenrable_a manner_n and_o so_o indeed_o wolf_n do_v never_o howl_v but_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o their_o voice_n with_o the_o annotation_n of_o servius_n vlulare_fw-la canum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o furiarum_fw-la to_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o dog_n and_o fury_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n of_o colour_n in_o wolf_n as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v gray_a and_o hoary_a that_o be_v white_z mix_v with_o other_o colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o do_v call_v their_o twilight_n which_o be_v betwixt_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o black_a and_o white_a lycophos_n wolf-light_n because_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wolf_n hair_n be_v brown_a and_o the_o nether_a part_n white_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o shaggy_a hair_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v full_a of_o vermin_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o wolf_n breed_v worm_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o wolf_n do_v decrease_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o their_o eye_n be_v yellow_a black_a and_o part_n very_o bright_a send_v forth_o beam_n like_o fire_n and_o carry_v in_o they_o apparent_a token_n of_o wrath_n and_o malice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v they_o see_v better_o in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n be_v herein_o unlike_a unto_o man_n that_o see_v better_o in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n for_o reason_n give_v light_a to_o their_o eye_n and_o appetite_n to_o beast_n and_o therefore_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o wolf_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o see_a sense_n and_o because_o he_o see_v far_o and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o quickness_n of_o his_o sense_n in_o see_v such_o also_o it_o be_v stumpsius_fw-la in_o smell_v for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o smell_v his_o prey_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n off_o for_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v call_v charcharodontes_n that_o be_v saw_v yet_o they_o be_v smooth_a sharp_a and_o unequal_a and_o therefore_o bite_v deep_a as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sharp_a bit_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v lupata_fw-la all_o beast_n that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n do_v open_a their_o mouth_n wide_a that_o they_o may_v bite_v more_o strong_o and_o especial_o the_o wolf_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o wolf_n stand_v on_o a_o straight_a bone_n that_o can_v well_o bend_v therefore_o like_o the_o hyaena_fw-la when_o he_o will_v look_v backward_o he_o must_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o same_o neck_n be_v short_a which_o argue_v a_o treacherous_a nature_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v keep_v dry_a it_o render_v a_o most_o fragrant_a or_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v like_a to_o a_o horse_n hoof_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v call_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v syrites_n be_v in_o colour_n like_o saffron_n or_o honey_n yet_o inward_o contain_v certain_a weak_a shine_a star_n this_o be_v not_o the_o stone_n call_v syriacus_n or_o indicus_n which_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n the_o fore-feet_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n and_o the_o hinder-feet_n but_o four_o because_o the_o fore-feet_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o hand_n in_o lion_n dog_n wolf_n and_o panther_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o their_o celerity_n in_o run_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o compare_v to_o lion_n which_o go_v foot_n by_o foot_n but_o unto_o the_o swift_a dog_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v swim_v and_o go_v into_o the_o water_n two_o by_o two_o every_o one_o hang_v upon_o another_o tail_n which_o they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o do_v successive_o follow_v one_o another_o be_v therefore_o call_v lucabas_n for_o by_o this_o successive_a swim_n they_o be_v better_o strengthen_v against_o impression_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o not_o lose_v in_o the_o water_n by_o any_o overflow_a wave_n or_o billow_n great_a be_v the_o voracity_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v so_o insatiable_a that_o they_o devour_v hair_n wolf_n and_o bone_n with_o the_o flesh_n which_o they_o eat_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o render_v it_o whole_a again_o in_o their_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o grow_v fat_a it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n lupus_fw-la vorat_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la comedit_fw-la carnes_z &_o pauco_fw-la utitur_fw-la potu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wolf_n be_v say_v rather_o to_o raven_n then_o to_o eat_v his_o meat_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o rage_n much_o and_o although_o they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o philes_n abide_v any_o man_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v once_o satisfy_v they_o endure_v hunger_n a_o great_a time_n for_o their_o belly_n stand_v out_o their_o tongue_n swell_v their_o mouth_n be_v stop_v for_o when_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o their_o hunger_n with_o abundance_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v unto_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o meek_a as_o lamb_n till_o they_o be_v hungry_a again_o neither_o be_v they_o move_v to_o rapine_n though_o they_o go_v through_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o in_o short_a time_n after_o their_o belly_n and_o tongue_n be_v call_v for_o more_o meat_n and_o then_o say_v my_o author_n in_o antiquam_fw-la figuram_fw-la redit_fw-la iterumque_fw-la lupus_fw-la existit_fw-la that_o be_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n and_o become_v as_o raven_a as_o before_o neither_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a unto_o any_o man_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v former_o report_v of_o the_o lion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o wolf_n be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o all_o towards_o the_o
or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch_n tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a in_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o in_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n and_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n and_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o heart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n and_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o serve_a man_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring_n sun_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n revive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la postifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tuno_fw-it illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d they_o 5._o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drowsiness_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_z by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasil_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_n that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la integros_fw-la trâ—t_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o four_o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o line_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opos_n kathéude_v kai_fw-mi dokei_fw-mi palin_fw-mi blepein_fw-fr ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kaâ—_n thumou_v plere_n león_o epipetatai_o gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_fw-la hapaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shild_a their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o eve_n gen._n 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meâ—t_v to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o
express_a practice_n hereof_o mich._n 7._o 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n like_o the_o serpent_n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v true_o that_o serpent_n be_v omnitori_n that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n fish_n herb_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n howbeit_o herein_o they_o pass_v their_o kind_n or_o else_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n reach_v not_o to_o any_o other_o kind_n then_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n they_o eject_v whole_a and_o undigested_a whatsoever_o be_v offer_v they_o that_o they_o take_v either_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o small_a chicken_n or_o a_o egg_n have_v it_o they_o take_v hold_v but_o of_o one_o end_n as_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o chick_n or_o small_a end_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o set_v it_o direct_o before_o they_o then_o do_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o their_o body_n which_o seem_v long_o and_o small_a be_v extend_v may_v appear_v great_a and_o wide_a reduce_v into_o a_o short_a and_o compact_a frame_n and_o sure_o hereby_o they_o open_v and_o make_v wide_o their_o passage_n and_o swallow_v for_o then_o they_o sudden_o goble_a in_o the_o beast_n or_o meat_n before_o they_o without_o any_o great_a ado_n and_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o their_o body_n till_o it_o be_v dry_v from_o all_o moisture_n they_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o as_o they_o swallow_v it_o up_o at_o another_o ordinary_a place_n but_o for_o bird_n and_o chicken_n they_o strive_v with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v get_v off_o their_o feather_n or_o else_o if_o they_o swallow_v they_o whole_a they_o eject_v the_o feather_n as_o they_o do_v eggshell_n the_o serpent_n of_o the_o north_n do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n and_o herb_n and_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o taste_v of_o a_o little_a water_n or_o milk_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o or_o else_o wine_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v suck_v the_o udder_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n or_o sheep_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v their_o appetite_n to_o drink_v but_o small_a as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o liver_n be_v fungous_a and_o soft_a like_o sponge_n and_o so_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n above_o all_o kind_n of_o drink_n they_o love_v wine_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o in_o italy_n they_o set_v pottle_n of_o wine_n to_o entrap_v viper_n for_o if_o once_o they_o smell_v the_o wine_n they_o enter_v the_o vessel_n glad_o and_o speedy_o and_o the_o wine_n or_o milk_n whereof_o they_o drink_v be_v poison_v by_o they_o but_o in_o those_o place_n of_o africa_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v they_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a moist_a worm_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n as_o be_v say_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n nulluns_n venenatum_fw-la perit_fw-la fame_n velsiti_fw-la that_o no_o venomous_a beast_n perish_v by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n the_o voice_n of_o serpent_n be_v call_v sibilus_fw-la a_o hiss_a and_o their_o voice_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n hiss_v in_o the_o length_n thereof_o for_o the_o hiss_a of_o a_o tortoise_n be_v short_a and_o more_o abrupt_a of_o this_o hiss_a voice_n speak_v lucan_n say_v quod_fw-la strident_n ululantque_fw-la ferae_fw-la quod_fw-la sibilat_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o gnash_v and_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of-wilde_a beast_n long_o hiss_v in_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v rest_n among_o other_o thing_n notable_a in_o a_o serpent_n this_o be_v one_o because_o it_o cast_v off_o his_o old_a age_n every_o year_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n tell_v this_o fabulous_a reason_n once_o mankind_n strive_v earnest_o with_o the_o god_n by_o supplication_n for_o a_o perpetual_a youth_n that_o they_o may_v never_o wax_v old_a and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o silly_a beast_n wax_v sore_o athirst_a in_o his_o travail_n at_o last_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n and_o thereof_o endeavour_v earnest_o to_o drink_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o water_n be_v a_o serpent_n deny_v leave_v to_o the_o ass_n to_o drink_v thereof_o except_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o carriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a youth_n the_o poor_a ass_n ready_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n easy_o condescend_v thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o serpent_n change_v her_o age_n for_o youth_n and_o man_n their_o youth_n for_o old_a age_n and_o the_o ass_n for_o his_o punishment_n be_v more_o torment_v with_o thirst_n then_o any_o other_o beast_n but_o to_o leave_v fable_n and_o to_o come_v more_o near_o the_o mark_n the_o latin_n call_v the_o cast_n off_o their_o skin_n anguina_fw-la senectus_fw-la spolium_fw-la serpentis_fw-la &_o vernatio_fw-la the_o grecian_n opheos_n derma_fw-la suphar_n leberis_n &_o geras_fw-la the_o arabian_n geluc_n &_o genlut_n &_o fulcalhaileb_n the_o italian_n spoglia_n dell_fw-it serpi_n and_o the_o spaniard_n pelle_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr culebra_fw-la about_o this_o snake_n skin_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o author_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a skin_n other_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_a leprosy_n grow_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o winter_n time_n while_o they_o lie_v hide_v some_o again_o say_v that_o they_o cast_v it_o twice_o a_o year_n first_o pliny_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o second_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o by_o conference_n of_o all_o together_o it_o appear_v that_o while_o the_o serpent_n he_o hide_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o drought_n now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o they_o come_v first_o abroad_o they_o rub_v off_o this_o skin_n by_o slide_v betwixt_o two_o stone_n or_o underneath_o some_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o else_o betwixt_o some_o bough_n or_o small_a tree_n begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o tail_n and_o within_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n that_o which_o be_v raw_a and_o bald_a begin_v to_o have_v another_o skin_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o as_o a_o young_a child_n or_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o secondine_n do_v a_o serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n as_o concern_v their_o eyesight_n they_o natural_o do_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o fennel_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o by_o that_o recover_v their_o see_v again_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o caanot_v find_v sufficient_a they_o rub_v their_o dim_a eye_n thereupon_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o his_o scale_n be_v bruise_v or_o fall_v senseless_a then_o do_v pliny_n they_o rub_v themselves_o upon_o the_o thorn_n of_o juniper_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o cast_v their_o skin_n again_o in_o autumn_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o viper_n alone_o which_o cast_v their_o skin_n twice_o a_o year_n or_o else_o to_o those_o which_o be_v long_o before_o they_o cast_v and_o so_o it_o fall_v off_o in_o harvest_n or_o autumn_n the_o first_o time_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o second_o coat_n and_o this_o have_v i_o myself_o often_o find_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o cast_v off_o this_o skin_n be_v thus_o elegant_o describe_v by_o tibullus_n crudeles_fw-la divi_z serpens_fw-la novus_fw-la exuit_fw-la annos_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la ullam_fw-la fata_fw-la dedere_fw-la moram_fw-la anguibus_fw-la exuitur_fw-la tenui_fw-la cum_fw-la pelle_fw-la vetustas_fw-la cur_n vos_fw-la angusta_fw-la conditione_n sumus_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v o_o cruel_a god_n since_o serpent_n change_v their_o yearly_a age_n and_o fate_n delay_v not_o to_o resine_fw-la their_o form_n sith_o snake_n with_o tender_a skin_n excuss_v their_o year_n enlarge_v why_o unto_o worse_a hap_n be_v mankind_n bear_v of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o serpent_n and_o of_o their_o concord_n and_o discord_n with_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v ever_o to_o our_o woe_n to_o be_v remember_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v leave_v record_v in_o genesis_n that_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n which_o god_n have_v make_v by_o which_o be_v express_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n above_o other_o to_o subtlety_n and_o policy_n for_o i_o can_v approve_v the_o say_n of_o they_o who_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v as_o well_o have_v use_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o dog_n to_o have_v deceive_v man_n
fennel_n and_o ivy_n and_o for_o this_o late_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o ivy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n and_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n and_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o etc._n ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o divers_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n pliny_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n and_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o strange_a annoy_n they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n pierius_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o the_o serpent_n life_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o humane_a life_n hot_a and_o moist_a wherefore_o either_o of_o both_o abhor_v one_o the_o other_o and_o the_o serpent_n leap_v as_o far_o from_o a_o man_n spittle_n as_o it_o will_v do_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n agatharsides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o africa_n call_v psyllus_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o great_a syrtes_n from_o this_o king_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n name_v psyllians_n in_o who_o body_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a inbred_a and_o natural_a power_n to_o kill_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o astonish_v serpent_n spider_n toad_n and_o such_o like_a and_o lay_v they_o for_o dead_a even_o by_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o man_n to_o try_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v and_o to_o cast_v they_o unto_o direful_a serpent_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n and_o lawful_o beget_v then_o do_v the_o serpent_n die_v before_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v adulterous_a and_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n the_o serpent_n will_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o even_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o people_n alive_a among_o the_o nasamon_n who_o destroy_v many_o of_o they_o and_o do_v possess_v their_o place_n yet_o some_o run_n from_o death_n escape_v general_o such_o people_n be_v call_v marsi_n and_o psilli_n for_o the_o marsi_n be_v a_o people_n of_o italy_n descend_v of_o circe_n as_o be_v say_v in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n by_o touch_v the_o wound_a place_n such_o say_v crates_n pergamenus_n be_v in_o hellespont_n about_o the_o river_n parius_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ophiogenes_n bear_v or_o breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o that_o some_o great_a nobleman_n father_n of_o that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o serpent_n make_v a_o man_n and_o vario_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v some_o few_o man_n alive_a in_o who_o spittle_n be_v find_v that_o virtue_n to_o resist_v and_o cure_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n but_o have_v name_v ophiogenes_n or_o anguâ—genae_n that_o be_v man_n breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o snake_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v that_o those_o which_o cure_v serpent_n poison_n shall_v be_v so_o misjudge_v for_o to_o cure_v poison_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o antidote_n or_o contrary_a power_n to_o poison_v and_o therefore_o curer_n and_o resister_n of_o poison_n be_v without_o all_o learning_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v serpent_n brood_n but_o rather_o that_o term_n belong_v more_o just_o to_o those_o people_n who_o nature_n be_v sociable_a with_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v with_o their_o own_o kind_n such_o a_o one_o be_v exagon_n the_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o their_o experience_n be_v cast_v naked_a into_o a_o vessel_n or_o tun_n of_o snake_n who_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n but_o lick_v he_o with_o their_o
the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42._o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n and_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o devise_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_v themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v and_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o and_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o bough_n cover_v aelianus_n their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-top_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twine_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o brook_n whither_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_v or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abby-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wilde-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ravin_a for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n and_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o hedgehog_n fold_v himself_o up_o round_o so_o as_o nothing_o appear_v outward_o save_v only_o his_o prickle_n and_o sharp_a bristle_n the_o angry_a serpent_n fet_v upon_o he_o and_o bit_v he_o with_o all_o her_o force_n the_o other_o again_o strain_v herself_o above_o measure_n to_o annoy_v the_o serpent_n tooth_n face_n eye_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o lie_v together_o afflict_v one_o another_o till_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n for_o sometime_o the_o serpent_n kill_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o sometime_o the_o hedgehog_n kill_v the_o serpent_n so_o that_o many_o time_n she_o carry_v away_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n and_o skin_n upon_o she_o back_o the_o weasel_n also_o fight_v with_o serpent_n with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o one_o and_o other_o aelianus_n of_o they_o live_v upon_o juice_n and_o so_o for_o their_o prey_n or_o booty_n they_o fall_v together_o in_o mortal_a war_n herein_o the_o weasel_n be_v too_o cunning_a for_o the_o serpent_n because_o before_o she_o fight_v she_o seek_v rue_n and_o by_o eat_v thereof_o quick_o discomfort_v her_o adversary_n but_o some_o say_v that_o she_o eat_v rue_n afterward_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v all_o the_o poison_n she_o contract_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o lion_n also_o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o his_o ruffle_a mane_n be_v discourage_v by_o the_o extol_v head_n of_o the_o serpent_n to_o his_o breast_n and_o therefore_o as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v this_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o the_o snake_n shall_v run_v away_o from_o the_o hart_n the_o most_o fearful_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o yet_o overcome_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o pharos_n mouse_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o eat_v they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v too_o seeble_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o snake_n alone_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v find_v one_o he_o go_v and_o call_v as_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o so_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o in_o company_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o prey_n and_o eat_v it_o together_o for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v weakness_n crus_n they_o paint_v a_o ichneumon_a the_o peacock_n be_v also_o a_o profess_a terror_n and_o scourge_n to_o snake_n and_o adder_n and_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v near_o those_o place_n where_o they_o hear_v their_o voice_n the_o sorex_n and_o swine_n do_v also_o hate_v and_o abhor_v serpent_n and_o the_o little_a sorex_n have_v most_o advantage_n against_o they_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o weak_a to_o conclude_v the_o horse_n be_v wonderful_o afraid_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n if_o he_o see_v they_o and_o will_v not_o go_v over_o but_o rather_o leap_v over_o a_o dead_a snake_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v end_v the_o war_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o fowl_n now_o lest_o their_o curse_n shall_v not_o be_v hard_o enough_o unto_o they_o god_n have_v also_o ordain_v one_o of_o they_o to_o destroy_v another_o and_o therefore_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v in_o a_o word_n the_o mutual_a discord_n betwixt_o themselves_o the_o spider_n although_o
they_o until_o the_o vinegar_n be_v consume_v then_o strain_v they_o put_v to_o they_o of_o turpentine_n three_o ounce_n frankincense_n mastic_n and_o sarcocolla_n three_o ounce_n saffron_n two_o ounce_n work_v they_o with_o a_o spathuler_n till_o they_o be_v cold_a the_o powder_n of_o a_o burn_a serpent_n be_v likewise_o good_a against_o fistulaes_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n mix_v with_o oil_n be_v good_a against_o strume_n as_o pliny_n say_v the_o fat_a of_o snake_n mix_v with_o verdegrease_n heal_v the_o part_n about_o the_o eye_n that_o have_v any_o rupture_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o poet_n when_o he_o say_v anguibus_fw-la â—reptos_fw-la adipes_fw-la aerugine_fw-la misce_fw-la he_o poterant_fw-la ruptas_fw-la oculorum_fw-la jungere_fw-la part_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v the_o sit_v of_o snake_n mingle_v with_o iron_n rust_n the_o part_n of_o eye_n do_v mend_v which_o erst_o be_v burst_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o barrenness_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o grievous_a torment_n and_o pain_n in_o childbirth_n and_o yet_o olympias_n of_o thebes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v remedy_v with_o a_o bull_n gall_n the_o fat_a of_o serpent_n and_o verdigrease_n with_o some_o honey_n add_v to_o they_o the_o place_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v before_o the_o come_n together_o of_o both_o part_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v by_o mean_n of_o weakness_n in_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o must_v needs_o grow_v some_o membrane_n in_o the_o belly_n entrance_n for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o pessary_a of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n verdigrease_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o bull_n mix_v together_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v apply_v hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la gesner_n have_v a_o friend_n who_o signify_v to_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o those_o sulphureous_a bath_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o cameriacum_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n namely_o twelve_o pound_n for_o every_o ounce_n and_o sometime_o dear_a they_o use_v to_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o emplaster_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vigo_n that_o famous_a chirurgeon_n for_o all_o hardness_n and_o other_o privy_a and_o unseen_a though_o not_o unfelt_a torment_v proceed_v of_o the_o spanish_a pox_n they_o use_v it_o yet_o further_o against_o leprous_a swell_n and_o pimple_n and_o to_o smooth_a and_o thin_a the_o skin_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o black_a serpent_n be_v mix_v to_o good_a purpose_n with_o those_o ointment_n that_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a pox_n and_o pliny_n mix_v their_o fat_n with_o other_o convenient_a medicine_n to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v again_o the_o suffmigation_n of_o a_o old_a serpent_n help_v the_o monthly_a course_n michael_n aloisius_n say_v that_o oil_n of_o serpent_n decoct_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n ever_o remember_v to_o gather_v and_o take_v that_o which_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n be_v singular_a to_o anoint_v podagrical_a person_n therewith_o now_o follow_v the_o prepare_n of_o serpent_n take_v a_o mountain_n serpent_n that_o ha_o 〈…〉_z black_a back_o and_o a_o white_a belly_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o tail_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o excrement_n and_o take_v away_o his_o head_n with_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n then_o take_v the_o residue_n and_o squeeze_v out_o the_o blood_n into_o some_o vessel_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n careful_o then_o flay_v he_o as_o you_o do_v a_o eel_n begin_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o grosser_n part_n and_o hang_v the_o skin_n upon_o a_o stick_n and_o dry_v it_o then_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o reserve_v all_o diligent_o you_o must_v wash_v the_o flesh_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n boil_v it_o in_o two_o part_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v well_o and_o thorough_o boil_a you_o must_v season_v the_o broth_n with_o good_a spice_n and_o aromatical_a and_o cordial_a powder_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o roast_v it_o it_o must_v be_v so_o roast_v as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o yet_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o must_v be_v eat_v together_o with_o other_o meat_n because_o of_o the_o loathe_n and_o dreadful_a name_n and_o conceit_n of_o a_o serpent_n for_o be_v thus_o burn_v it_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o all_o fear_n of_o any_o future_a lepry_a and_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v present_a it_o keep_v youth_n cause_v a_o good_a colour_n above_o all_o other_o medicine_n in_o the_o world_n it_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n guard_v sure_o from_o gray_a hair_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o falling-sickness_n it_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o all_o infirmity_n and_o be_v eat_v as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o expel_v scabbiness_n and_o the_o like_a infirmity_n with_o a_o great_a 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many_o of_o those_o which_o have_v sting_n do_v forgo_v and_o quite_o lose_v they_o when_o winter_n draw_v on_o as_o some_o make_v reckon_v but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o hap_n to_o see_v this_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n capit_fw-la 41._o if_o you_o catch_v a_o wasp_n hold_v she_o fast_o by_o the_o foot_n suffer_v she_o to_o make_v her_o usual_a hum_a sound_n you_o shall_v have_v all_o those_o that_o lack_v sting_n present_o come_v fly_v about_o you_o which_o the_o stinge_a wasp_n never_o be_v see_v to_o do_v therefore_o some_o hold_v this_o as_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a both_o these_o sort_n both_o wild_a and_o unwilde_a have_v be_v see_v to_o couple_n toger_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fly_n beside_o in_o respect_n of_o sex_n both_o kind_n of_o wasp_n be_v divide_v into_o captain_n or_o ringleader_n and_o into_o labourer_n those_o former_a be_v ever_o 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prey_n by_o forcible_a resistance_n he_o present_o rage_v against_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v often_o teach_v by_o lamentable_a experience_n what_o fraud_n and_o malice_n to_o mankind_n live_v in_o these_o beast_n for_o they_o cover_v themselves_o aelianus_n under_o willow_n and_o green_a hollow_a bank_n till_o some_o people_n come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o draw_v and_o fetch_v water_n and_o then_o sudden_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o also_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overtake_v a_o man_n in_o his_o course_n or_o chase_n he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o path-waye_n so_o that_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o run_v from_o the_o crocodile_n they_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o slippery_a path_n and_o be_v over-taken_a and_o destroy_v by_o he_o the_o common_a proverb_n also_o crocodili_n lachrymae_fw-la the_o crocodile_n tear_n justify_v the_o treacherous_a nature_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v not_o many_o brute_n beast_n that_o can_v weep_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o to_o get_v a_o man_n within_o his_o danger_n he_o will_v sob_v sigh_n and_o weep_v as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o extremity_n but_o sudden_o he_o destroy_v he_o other_o say_v that_o the_o crocodile_n weep_v after_o he_o have_v devour_v a_o man_n howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o note_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o hypocritical_a heart_n which_o beforehand_o will_v with_o feign_a tear_n endeavour_v to_o do_v mischief_n or_o else_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v outward_o sorry_a as_o judas_n be_v for_o the_o betray_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o the_o male_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v love_v their_o female_n above_o all_o measure_n yea_o even_o to_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o history_n of_o p._n martyr_n about_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v certain_a mariner_n which_o see_v two_o crocodile_n together_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n upon_o the_o sand_n near_o the_o river_n from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v late_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o nilus_n the_o greedy_a mariner_n forsake_v their_o ship_n and_o be_v take_v themselves_o to_o a_o long_a boat_n and_o with_o great_a shout_n hollow_v and_o cry_v make_v towards_o they_o in_o very_o courageous_a manner_n the_o male_a at_o the_o first_o assault_n fall_v amaze_v and_o great_o terrify_v run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v into_o the_o water_n leave_v his_o female_a lie_v upon_o her_o back_n for_o when_o they_o engender_v the_o male_a turn_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o her_o leg_n she_o can_v do_v it_o herself_o so_o the_o mariner_n find_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o not_o able_a to_o turn_v over_o herself_o they_o easy_o slay_v she_o and_o take_v she_o away_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o the_o male_a return_v to_o the_o place_n to_o seek_v his_o female_n but_o nor_o find_v she_o and_o perceive_v blood_n upon_o the_o sand_n conjecture_v true_o that_o she_o be_v slay_v wherefore_o he_o present_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n again_o and_o in_o his_o rage_n swim_v stout_o against_o the_o stream_n until_o he_o over-took_a the_o ship_n wherein_o his_o dead_a female_n be_v which_o he_o present_o set_v upon_o lift_v up_o himself_o and_o catch_a hold_n on_o the_o fides_fw-la will_v certain_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o mariner_n with_o all_o their_o force_n batter_v his_o head_n and_o hand_n with_o club_n and_o staff_n until_o he_o be_v weary_v and_o force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n and_o so_o with_o great_a sigh_v and_o sob_v depart_v from_o they_o by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a what_o natural_a affection_n they_o bear_v one_o to_o another_o and_o how_o they_o choose_v out_o their_o fellow_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a wife_n and_o husband_n for_o procreation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o make_v much_o of_o one_o another_o for_o beside_o themselves_o they_o have_v few_o friend_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o bird_n trochilus_n and_o swine_n of_o who_o i_o can_v say_v little_a except_o this_o that_o follow_v as_o for_o the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n it_o affect_v and_o follow_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o belly_n for_o while_o the_o crocodile_n greedy_o eat_v there_o stick_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n some_o part_n of_o his_o prey_n which_o trouble_v he_o very_o much_o and_o many_o time_n engender_v worm_n than_o the_o beast_n to_o help_v himself_o take_v land_n and_o lie_v gape_v against_o the_o sunbeam_n westward_o the_o bird_n perceive_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o there_o first_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tickling-scratching_a procure_v as_o it_o be_v licence_n of_o the_o crocodile_n to_o pull_v forth_o the_o worm_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o all_o out_o and_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n thorough_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o beast_n be_v content_a to_o permit_v the_o bird_n to_o go_v into_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o all_o be_v cleanse_v the_o ingrateful_a crocodile_n endeavour_v sudden_o to_o shut_v his_o chap_n together_o upon_o the_o bird_n and_o to_o devour_v his_o friend_n like_o a_o curse_a wretch_n which_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o friendship_n afric_n but_o the_o turn_v serve_v requite_v good_a with_o evil_n but_o nature_n have_v arm_v this_o little_a bird_n with_o sharp_a thorn_n upon_o her_o head_n so_o that_o while_o the_o crocodile_n endeavour_v to_o shut_v his_o chap_n and_o close_a his_o mouth_n upon_o it_o those_o sharp_a thorn_n prick_v he_o into_o his_o palate_n so_o that_o full_a sore_n against_o his_o unkind_a nature_n he_o let_v she_o fly_v safe_a away_o but_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o trochili_n which_o be_v greedy_a of_o these_o worm_n or_o cleansing_n of_o the_o crocodile_n some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o thorn_n on_o their_o head_n pay_v for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o offence_n to_o let_v the_o close_n of_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v devour_v and_o therefore_o this_o enforce_a amity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crocodile_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o cledororynchus_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o hermolaus_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o he_o destroy_v all_o without_o exception_n that_o thus_o come_v into_o his_o plutarch_n mouth_n and_o othersome_a say_v he_o destroy_v none_o but_o when_o he_o feel_v his_o mouth_n sufficient_o cleanse_v he_o wag_v his_o upper_a chap_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n of_o avoidance_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o good_a turn_n to_o let_v the_o bird_n fly_v away_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n howbeit_o the_o other_o and_o the_o former_a narration_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o more_o constant_o affirm_v by_o all_o good_a author_n except_o plutarch_n and_o leo_n afric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o confident_a report_n of_o all_o africa_n that_o the_o crocodile_n devour_v all_o for_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n except_o the_o cledororynchi_n which_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thorn_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n and_o natural_a concord_n betwixt_o swine_n and_o crocodile_n be_v also_o gather_v because_o calcagninus_n they_o only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v fourfooted_a beast_n do_v without_o danger_n dwell_v feed_v and_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v friend_n in_o nature_n but_o oh_o how_o small_a a_o sum_n of_o friend_n have_v this_o beast_n and_o how_o unworthy_a of_o love_n among_o all_o creature_n
they_o set_v their_o grab-hook_n unto_o they_o to_o loose_v they_o for_o the_o day_n before_o they_o remember_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o net_n be_v hang_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n thereof_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v for_o it_o happen_v that_o find_v the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o net_n do_v stay_v they_o pull_v and_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o at_o last_o they_o pull_v it_o up_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chair_n of_o beat_a gold_n at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o their_o spirit_n be_v a_o little_a revive_v because_o they_o have_v attain_v so_o rich_a a_o booty_n and_o yet_o like_o man_n burden_v with_o wealth_n especial_o the_o old_a man_n conceive_v new_a fear_n and_o wish_v he_o be_v on_o land_n lest_o some_o storm_n shall_v fall_v and_o lay_v both_o it_o and_o they_o the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o great_a be_v the_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o natural_a presage_n of_o evil_a in_o man_n that_o know_v but_o little_a in_o thing_n to_o come_v that_o many_o time_n they_o prove_v true_a prophet_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n although_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n till_o the_o moment_n of_o peril_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o in_o this_o old_a man_n for_o while_o he_o fear_v death_n by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n it_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o another_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o behold_v the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o two_o servant_n and_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v the_o old_a man_n their_o master_n that_o so_o between_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v owner_n of_o that_o great_a rich_a chair_n the_o value_n whereof_o as_o they_o conceive_v may_v make_v they_o gentleman_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o some_o other_o country_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n that_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o present_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o after_o the_o fact_n commit_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n as_o they_o just_o deserve_v their_o master_n be_v so_o make_v away_o by_o they_o the_o devil_n that_o have_v put_v this_o wicked_a motion_n into_o their_o mind_n give_v they_o likewise_o present_a opportunity_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o grace_n pity_n and_o piety_n still_o thrust_v they_o forward_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o so_o that_o not_o give_v he_o any_o warning_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o in_o most_o savage_a and_o cruel_a manner_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o speedy_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o old_a man_n conceive_v without_o all_o reason_n except_o superstition_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o fiery-drake_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o more_o bloody_a manner_n than_o he_o expect_v but_o life_n suspect_v itself_o and_o rumour_n of_o peril_n unto_o guilty_a conscience_n such_o as_o all_o we_o mortal_a man_n bear_v be_v many_o time_n as_o forcible_a as_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o either_o we_o can_v not_o fear_v except_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v certain_a or_o else_o that_o we_o may_v never_o perish_v but_o upon_o premonition_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o example_n of_o this_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o hold_v a_o superstitious_a fear_n lest_o god_n see_v it_o and_o be_v angry_a therewith_o bring_v upon_o we_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o fear_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o story_n for_o that_o fire-drake_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v prove_v as_o evil_a to_o the_o servant_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o master_n these_o two_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n make_v thus_o rich_a by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n forthwith_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o break_v the_o chair_n in_o piece_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o one_o of_o their_o net_n make_v account_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a fish_n that_o ever_o be_v take_v in_o that_o net_n and_o so_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o one_o end_n of_o their_o bark_n or_o fisherboat_n and_o thus_o they_o labour_v all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n till_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o time_n they_o espy_v a_o port_n of_o britain_n whereof_o they_o be_v exceed_o glad_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v weary_a hungry_a and_o thirsty_a with_o long_a labour_n always_o rich_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n by_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v get_v which_o have_v so_o draw_v their_o heart_n from_o god_n as_o they_o can_v not_o fear_v any_o thought_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o final_o it_o so_o blind_a their_o eye_n and_o stop_v their_o ear_n that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o vengeance_n that_o follow_v they_o nor_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o their_o master_n blood_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o land_n behold_v they_o sudden_o espy_v a_o man_n of_o war_n come_v towards_o they_o whereat_o they_o be_v appall_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o their_o rich_a hope_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o other_o but_o yet_o resolve_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o while_o they_o thus_o think_v the_o man_n of_o war_n approach_v and_o hail_v they_o summon_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o show_v what_o they_o be_v they_o refuse_v make_v forward_o as_o fast_o to_o the_o land_n as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o the_o man_n of_o war_n shoot_v certain_a musket_n at_o they_o and_o not_o prevail_v nor_o they_o yield_v send_v after_o they_o his_o longboat_n upon_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o they_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o assailant_n until_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o mortal_o wound_v who_o see_v his_o fellow_n kill_v and_o himself_o not_o likely_a to_o live_v yet_o in_o envy_n against_o his_o enemy_n run_v present_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chair_n lie_v in_o the_o net_n and_o lift_v the_o same_o up_o with_o all_o his_o might_n cast_v it_o from_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n instant_o fall_v down_o after_o that_o fact_n as_o one_o not_o able_a through_o weakness_n to_o stand_v any_o long_o whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o before_o his_o life_n leave_v he_o he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n to_o they_o that_o take_v he_o earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o into_o england_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a story_n be_v print_v and_o so_o this_o second_o history_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n i_o have_v relate_v in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fiery-drake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n a_o second_o cause_n why_o poison_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o dragon_n be_v for_o that_o they_o often_o feed_v upon_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o therefore_o their_o poison_n stick_v in_o their_o tooth_n whereupon_o many_o time_n the_o party_n bite_v by_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v poison_v but_o this_o fall_v out_o accidental_o not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o dragon_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o the_o dragon_n eat_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o homer_n know_v and_o affirm_v in_o his_o verse_n when_o he_o describe_v a_o dragon_n make_v his_o den_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o herb_n grow_v and_o by_o eat_v whereof_o he_o great_o annoy_v mankind_n when_o he_o bit_v they_o os_fw-mi de_fw-fr drakoon_n espy_v xein_o oresteros_fw-la andra_fw-fr menesi_fw-la bebrocos_fw-la kaka_fw-mi pharmaka_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v and_o the_o dragon_n which_o by_o man_n remain_v eat_v evil_a herb_n without_o deadly_a pain_n and_o therefore_o aelianus_n say_v well_o that_o when_o the_o dragon_n mean_v to_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o man_n he_o eat_v deadly_a poysonful_a herb_n so_o that_o if_o he_o bite_v after_o they_o many_o not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o see_v or_o feel_v venom_n by_o it_o do_v attribute_n that_o to_o his_o nature_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o his_o meat_n beside_o his_o tooth_n which_o bite_v deep_a he_o also_o kill_v with_o his_o tail_n for_o be_v solinus_n will_v so_o begird_v and_o pinch_v in_o the_o body_n that_o he_o do_v gripe_v it_o to_o death_n and_o also_o the_o stroke_n of_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o either_o
leave_v not_o discern_v it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o present_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v it_o their_o belly_n begin_v to_o swell_v which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_a frog_n a_o second_o reason_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v venomous_a be_v for_o that_o many_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o hereof_o be_v make_v the_o psilothrum_n for_o the_o draw_v out_o of_o tooth_n by_o the_o root_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v venomous_a because_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o strong_a poison_n but_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o frog_n we_o shall_v express_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v it_o in_o this_o place_n always_o before_o rain_n they_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o cry_v after_o a_o hoarse_a manner_n very_o much_o which_o cause_v the_o poet_n serenus_n to_o call_v it_o rauco_fw-la gaâ—rula_fw-la quâ—sâ—u_fw-la at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v mute_a and_o have_v no_o voice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o true_o call_v manlis_n that_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o divine_a than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o frog_n because_o other_o frog_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o mute_a do_v cry_n both_o for_o fear_n and_o also_o for_o desire_v of_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o this_o never_o cry_v but_o before_o rain_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o dumb_a frog_n and_o therefore_o vincentius_n belluâ—censis_n faith_n that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o mute_a frog_n from_o the_o effect_n for_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o this_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o dog_n make_v he_o dumb_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o extreme_a poison_n therein_o contain_v overcome_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o dog_n who_o chief_a sense_n be_v his_o taste_n and_o his_o smell_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o frog_n the_o medicinal_a virtue_n observe_v herein_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o cough_n do_v spit_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o frog_n it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o do_v deliver_v he_o from_o his_o cough_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o crane_n skin_n unto_o a_o man_n thigh_n procure_v venereous_a desire_n but_o these_o be_v but_o magical_a device_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o apparent_a reason_n in_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o they_o that_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a first_o for_o the_o oil_n of_o frog_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o green_a frog_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o silvius_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o fit_a of_o hot_a burn_a ague_n do_v much_o refresh_v nature_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n for_o fever-hecticks_a they_o prepare_v they_o thus_o they_o take_v such_o frog_n as_o have_v white_a belly_n then_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o pull_v out_o their_o bowel_n afterward_o they_o seethe_v they_o in_o water_n until_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n than_o they_o mingle_v the_o say_a flesh_n with_o barley_n meal_n make_v into_o paste_n wherewithal_o they_o cram_v and_o feed_v pullen_n with_o that_o paste_n upon_o which_o the_o sick_a man_n must_v be_v feed_v and_o in_o default_n of_o frog_n they_o do_v the_o like_a with_o eel_n and_o other_o like_a fish_n but_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o frog_n so_o medicinable_a as_o be_v the_o blood_n call_v also_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o juice_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o frog_n although_o some_o of_o they_o write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o frog_n first_o therefore_o with_o this_o they_o kill_v hair_n for_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v pull_v off_o they_o pour_v this_o blood_n and_o then_o it_o never_o grow_v more_o and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o this_o frog_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v one_o of_o these_o frog_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o hand_n have_v begin_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o break_v out_o into_o blister_n of_o this_o virtue_n serenus_n the_o poet_n write_v thus_o praeterea_fw-la quascunque_fw-la voles_fw-fr avertere_fw-la setas_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la rediviva_fw-la occludere_fw-la tela_fw-la corporibus_fw-la vulsis_fw-la saniem_fw-la perducito_fw-la ranae_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la parva_fw-la situ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rauco_fw-la garrula_fw-la questu_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o from_o whatsoever_o body_n hair_n thou_o will_v be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o never_o grow_v again_o on_o they_o the_o mattery_a blood_n of_o frog_n all_o spread_v and_o spill_v i_o mean_v the_o little_a frog_n quest_v hoarse_a voice_n amain_o the_o same_o also_o be_v make_v into_o a_o verdigrease_n and_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n stop_v the_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o urine_n the_o humour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o frog_n be_v alive_a when_o the_o skin_n be_v scrape_v off_o from_o her_o back_n clear_v the_o eye_n by_o a_o ointment_n and_o the_o flesh_n lay_v upon_o they_o ease_v their_o pain_n the_o flesh_n and_o fat_n pull_v out_o tooth_n the_o powder_n make_v of_o this_o frog_n be_v drink_v stay_v bleed_v and_o also_o expel_v spot_n of_o blood_n dry_v in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o little_a green_a frog_n of_o the_o padock_n or_o crooked_a back_n frog_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o frog_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a green_a frog_n the_o second_o be_v this_o padock_n have_v a_o crook_n back_o call_v in_o latin_a rubeta_fw-la gibbosa_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o toad_n common_o call_v rubetax_n bufo_n this_o second_o kind_n be_v mute_a and_o dumb_a as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o mute_a frog_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o the_o german_n call_v feurkrott_n and_o our_o late_a alchemist_n puriphrunon_o that_o be_v a_o firefrog_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v find_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o and_o among_o metal_n whereinto_o there_o be_v no_o hole_n or_o passage_n and_o therefore_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v how_o it_o shall_v enter_v therein_o only_o there_o they_o find_v they_o when_o they_o cleave_v those_o stone_n in_o sunder_o with_o their_o wedge_n and_o other_o instrument_n such_o as_o these_o be_v be_v find_v near_o tours_n in_o france_n among_o a_o red_a sandy_a stone_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o millstone_n and_o therefore_o they_o break_v that_o stone_n all_o in_o piece_n before_o they_o make_v the_o millstone_n up_o lest_o while_o the_o padock_n be_v include_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o millstone_n go_v in_o the_o mill_n the_o heat_n shall_v make_v the_o padock_n swell_v and_o so_o the_o millstone_n break_v the_o corn_n shall_v be_v poison_v assoon_o as_o these_o padock_n come_v once_o into_o the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o close_a place_n of_o generation_n and_o habitation_n they_o swell_v and_o so_o die_v this_o crook-backed_a padock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n gartonfrosch_n that_o be_v a_o frog_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o grasfrosch_n that_o be_v a_o frog_n of_o the_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o mute_a for_o in_o time_n of_o peril_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n or_o by_o snake_n they_o have_v a_o cry_a voice_n which_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o prove_v by_o experience_n and_o all_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v very_o much_o hunt_v and_o desire_v to_o destroy_v these_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o snake_n hold_v one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o leg_n for_o because_o it_o be_v great_a she_o can_v not_o easy_o devour_v it_o and_o during_o that_o time_n it_o make_v a_o pitiful_a lamentation_n these_o padock_n have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o little_a horn_n or_o bunch_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v between_o green_a and_o yellow_a on_o the_o side_n they_o have_v red_a spot_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n their_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o that_o part_n of_o their_o back_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o their_o breast_n be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o padock_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o from_o the_o former_a frog_n it_o be_v venomous_a as_o they_o
wherein_o they_o say_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o her_o leg_n spread_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o it_o be_v further_o affirm_v that_o if_o both_o these_o stone_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v burn_v he_o the_o probation_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v by_o lay_v of_o it_o to_o a_o live_a toad_n and_o if_o she_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n against_o it_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o run_v away_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n geor._n agricola_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n brontia_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a sort_n of_o stone_n ceraunie_n although_o some_o contrary_n this_o opinion_n say_v that_o these_o stone_n brantia_n and_o ceraunia_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o toad_n proceed_v of_o cold_a that_o be_v utter_o unpossible_a for_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o firm_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hard_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v unto_o that_o opinion_n for_o unto_o hard_a and_o solid_a thing_n be_v require_v abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o again_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o whatsoever_o this_o toadstone_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v every_o where_o visible_a if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o toad_n alive_a and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o salveldensis_n a_o spaniard_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o certain_a viscous_a spume_n breathe_v out_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o toad_n by_o her_o fellow_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o stone_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v batrachites_n and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n beside_o the_o former_a namely_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o they_o further_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discoverer_n of_o present_a poison_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v about_o this_o stone_n now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o conclude_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o for_o hermolaus_n massarius_n albertus_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v direct_o for_o this_o stone_n engender_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o toad_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cardan_n and_o cesner_n confess_v such_o a_o stone_n by_o name_n and_o nature_n but_o they_o make_v doubt_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o as_o other_o have_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o sundry_a opinion_n the_o hear_n whereof_o may_v confound_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v refer_v he_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n unto_o a_o toad_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o every_o day_n kill_v for_o although_o when_o the_o toad_n be_v dead_a the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o substance_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v there_o in_o substance_n then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_v in_o their_o forefoot_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o toad_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o sage_n be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o they_o will_v creep_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o breath_n they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o they_o come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new-world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n &_o lacertam_fw-la fratrem_fw-la lombardorum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitâ—ns_n and_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n and_o therefove_v he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n and_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n &_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rim_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o man-child_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o aneonitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v and_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n and_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v
treatherous_a person_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o noise_n they_o be_v enemy_n to_o bee_n for_o they_o live_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o mix_v meal_n and_o juice_n of_o mallow_n together_o and_o lay_v the_o same_o before_o the_o hive_n to_o drive_v away_o lizard_n and_o crocodile_n they_o fight_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n also_o they_o devour_v snail_n and_o contend_v with_o toad_n and_o scorpion_n the_o night-owl_n and_o spider_n do_v destroy_v the_o little_a lizard_n for_o the_o spider_n do_v so_o long_o wind_v her_o thread_n about_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o lizard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o open_v his_o mouth_n and_o then_o she_o fasten_v her_o sting_n in_o her_o brain_n the_o stork_n be_v also_o enemy_n to_o lizard_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n serpent_n ciconia_fw-la pullos_fw-la nutrit_fw-la &_o inuenta_fw-la per_fw-la deviarura_fw-la lâ—certa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o with_o lizard_n young_a and_o serpent_n breed_v the_o stork_n seek_v her_o young_a one_o to_o feed_v notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n man_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v the_o lizard_n yet_o the_o trogladite_n ethiopian_n do_v eat_v serpent_n and_o lizard_n and_o the_o amazon_n do_v eat_v lizard_n and_o tortoise_n for_o indeed_o those_o woman_n do_v use_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o slender_a diet_n and_o therefore_o coelius_n do_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v call_v amazon_n because_o mazis_n carebant_fw-la that_o be_v they_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a fare_n we_o have_v also_o show_v already_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dioscorides_n isle_n do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o lizard_n and_o the_o fat_a after_o it_o be_v boil_a they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o oil_n concern_v the_o venom_n or_o poison_n of_o lizard_n i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v because_o there_o be_v not_o much_o thereof_o write_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reprove_v which_o deny_v they_o have_v any_o poison_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o flesh_n of_o lizard_n eat_v i_o mean_v of_o such_o lizard_n as_o be_v in_o italy_n do_v cause_n a_o inflammation_n and_o apostumation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o headache_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o egg_n of_o lizard_n do_v kill_v speedy_o except_o there_o come_v a_o remedy_n from_o faulkon_n dung_n and_o pure_a wine_n also_o when_o the_o lizard_n bit_v he_o leave_v his_o tooth_n in_o the_o place_n which_o continual_o ache_v until_o the_o tooth_n be_v take_v out_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o wound_n be_v first_o to_o suck_v the_o place_n then_o to_o put_v into_o it_o cold_a water_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o oil_n and_o ash_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o thereunto_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a description_n of_o the_o lizard_n the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lizard_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o crocodile_n and_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v very_o hot_a wherefore_o it_o have_v virtue_n to_o make_v fat_a for_o if_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o lizard_n be_v mix_v with_o wheat_n 〈…〉_z all_o halinitre_n and_o cumin_n it_o make_v hen_n very_o fat_a and_o they_o that_o eat_v they_o much_o fat_a for_o gordan_n say_v that_o their_o belly_n will_v break_v with_o fatness_n and_o the_o same_o give_v unto_o hawk_n make_v they_o to_o change_v their_o feather_n a_o lâ—zard_n dissect_v or_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v very_o well_o beat_v with_o salt_n draw_v out_o iron_n point_v marcellus_n of_o nail_n and_o splent_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n or_o body_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v well_o apply_v thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n it_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v again_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n where_o a_o ulcer_n make_v it_o fall_v off_o likewise_o a_o lizard_n cut_v a_o sunder_o hot_a and_o so_o apply_v cure_v the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o take_v away_o wen_n in_o ancient_a time_n with_o a_o field-lizard_n dry_a and_o and_o cut_v asunder_o and_o so_o bruise_v in_o piece_n they_o do_v draw_v out_o tooth_n without_o pain_n and_o with_o one_o of_o these_o sod_a and_o stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o meal_n or_o frankincense_n to_o the_o forehead_n do_v cure_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o burn_v to_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o cretick_n hony_n by_o a_o ointment_n cure_v blindness_n the_o oil_n of_o a_o lizard_n put_v into_o the_o eat_n help_v deafness_n and_o drive_v out_o worm_n if_o there_o be_v any_o therein_o if_o child_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o blood_n fast_v it_o keep_v they_o from_o swell_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o leg_n also_o the_o liver_n and_o blood_n lap_v up_o in_o wool_n draw_v out_o nail_n and_o thorn_n from_o the_o flesh_n and_o cure_v all_o kind_n of_o freckle_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o serenus_n verrucam_fw-la poâ—erit_fw-la sarguis_fw-la curare_fw-la laceâ—ta_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o lizard_n can_v cure_v feeckle_n in_o a_o man_n the_o urine_n if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o help_v the_o rupture_n in_o infant_n the_o bone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o lizard_n head_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n do_v scarify_v the_o tooth_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v profitable_a for_o suffusion_n the_o liver_n lay_v to_o the_o gum_n or_o to_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v all_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o dung_n purge_v wound_n and_o also_o take_v away_o the_o whiteness_n and_o itch_a of_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n and_o the_o same_o with_o water_n be_v use_v for_o a_o salve_n arnoldus_fw-la do_v much_o commend_v the_o dung_n of_o lizard_n mix_v with_o meal_n the_o black_a thereof_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o so_o dry_v in_o a_o furnace_n and_o soften_v again_o with_o water_n of_o nitre_n and_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n afterward_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o cloth_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o all_o the_o former_a evil_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o and_o vulgar_a kind_n of_o lizard_n for_o kill_v of_o who_o apollo_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v sauroctonos_n of_o the_o green_a lizard_n the_o great_a lizard_n which_o be_v call_v lacerta_fw-la virâ—dis_fw-la the_o green_a lizard_n by_o the_o grecian_n chlorosaura_n by_o the_o italian_n gez_n and_o by_o the_o german_n gruner_n heydox_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v ophiomachus_n because_o it_o fight_v with_o serpent_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o man_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n green_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v name_v and_o yet_o sometime_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v also_o find_v pale_a they_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a lizard_n and_o come_v not_o near_o house_n but_o keep_v in_o meadow_n and_o green_a field_n they_o only_o abound_v in_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n very_o love_v and_o friendly_a unto_o man_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o other_o serpent_n for_o if_o at_o any_o nime_n they_o see_v a_o man_n they_o instant_o gather_v about_o he_o and_o say_v their_o head_n at_o the_o one_o side_n with_o great_a admiration_n behold_v his_o face_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v a_o man_n do_v spit_v they_o lick_v up_o the_o spittie_n joyful_o and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o they_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o urine_n of_o child_n and_o they_o be_v also_o handle_v of_o child_n without_o danger_n gentle_o lick_v moisture_n from_o their_o mouth_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o so_o set_v together_o to_o fight_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o eager_o they_o wound_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o man_n that_o put_v they_o together_o if_o one_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n by_o hollow_a way_n bush_n and_o green_a place_n he_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n and_o see_v a_o motion_n as_o if_o serpent_n be_v about_o he_o but_o when_o he_o look_v earnest_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v lizard_n wag_v their_o head_n and_o behold_v his_o person_n and_o so_o if_o he_o go_v forward_o they_o follow_v he_o if_o he_o stand_v still_o they_o play_v about_o he_o one_o day_n as_o frasmus_n write_v there_o be_v a_o lizard_n see_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o own_o cave_n and_o while_o certain_a man_n behold_v the_o same_o the_o lizard_n receive_v a_o wound_n upon_o her_o cheek_n by_o the_o serpent_n who_o of_o green_a make_v it_o all_o red_a and_o have_v almost_o tear_v it_o all_o off_o and_o so_o hide_v herself_o again_o in_o her_o den_n the_o poor_a lizard_n come_v run_v unto_o the_o beholder_n and_o show_v her_o bloody_a side_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v help_n and_o commiseration_n stand_v still_o when_o they_o stand_v still_o
and_o window_n thereof_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o sometim_n in_o dead-men_n grave_n and_o sepulcher_n but_o most_o common_o they_o climb_v and_o creep_v aloft_o so_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o into_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dress_v and_o sometime_o into_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v into_o socrates_n mouth_n and_o when_o they_o descend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o creep_v side-long_a they_o eat_v honey_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n creep_v into_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n except_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o stop_v as_o virgil_n write_v nam_fw-la saepe_fw-la favos_fw-la ignotus_fw-la adedit_fw-la stellio_n many_o time_n the_o stellion_n at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o the_o honey-comb_n they_o also_o of_o italy_n many_o time_n eat_v spider_n they_o all_o lie_v hide_v four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v nothing_o and_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o autumn_n they_o cast_v their_o skin_n which_o they_o greedy_o eat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v strip_v it_o off_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v a_o envious_a part_n in_o this_o serpent_n or_o creep_a creature_n because_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a remedy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o may_v come_v thereby_o they_o speedy_o devour_v it_o and_o from_o this_o envious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o stellion_n come_v the_o crime_n in_o vlpianus_n call_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n fraudulent_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o money_n or_o ware_n or_o bargain_n even_o as_o the_o stellion_n do_v man_n kind_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o and_o from_o his_o skin_n the_o crime_n be_v also_o call_v extortion_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o tribune_n do_v withdraw_v from_o the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v say_v tribune_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la stellaturas_fw-la militibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulissent_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la affecit_fw-la and_o therefore_o budeus_n relate_v a_o history_n of_o two_o tribune_n who_o for_o this_o stellature_n be_v worthy_o stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o fraud_n whatsoever_o be_v likewise_o tax_v by_o this_o name_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o doom_n of_o the_o supreme_a or_o high_a judge_n and_o thereupon_o alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n follow_v parva_n lacerta_fw-la atris_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpare_fw-la guttis_fw-la stellio_n qui_fw-la latebras_fw-la &_o cava_fw-la busta_fw-la colit_fw-la invidiae_fw-la pravique_fw-la doli_fw-la fert_fw-la symbola_fw-la pictus_fw-la heâ—_n nimium_fw-la nuribus_fw-la cognita_fw-la zelotypis_fw-la nam_fw-la turpi_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la faciem_fw-la lentigine_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la immersus_fw-la stellio_n vina_fw-la bibat_fw-la hinc_fw-la vindicte_fw-la frequens_fw-la decepta_fw-la pellice_n vino_fw-la quam_fw-la forma_fw-la amisso_fw-la flore_fw-la relinquit_fw-la amans_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o little_a lizard_n on_o stellion_n star_v in_o body_n grain_n in_o seoret_n hole_n and_o grave_n of_o dead_a which_o do_v remain_v when_o paint_v you_o it_o see_v or_o draw_v before_o the_o eye_n a_o symbol_n than_o you_o view_v of_o deep_a deceit_n and_o curse_a envy_n alas_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o jealous_a wife_n know_v too_o well_o for_o whosoever_o of_o that_o wine_n do_v drink_v his_o fill_n wherein_o a_o stellion_n bathe_v be_v drench_v to_o death_n his_o face_n with_o filthy_a lentile_a spot_n all_o ugly_a it_o appear_v herewith_o a_o lover_n oft_o requite_v the_o fraud_n of_o concubine_n deprive_v she_o of_o beauty_n biew_v by_o draught_n of_o this_o samâ—_n wine_n the_o poet_n ovid_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o curse_a envy_n in_o stellion_n for_o he_o write_v of_o one_o abas_n the_o son_n of_o motaneira_n that_o receive_v ceres_n kind_o into_o her_o house_n and_o give_v her_o hospitality_n whereat_o the_o say_v abas_n be_v displease_v deride_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o his_o mother_n make_v to_o cores_fw-la the_o goddess_n see_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o his_o extreme_a impiety_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o mother_n take_v the_o wine_n leave_v in_o the_o goblet_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o pour_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o stellion_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o ovil_n metam_fw-la 5._o combibit_fw-la â—s_n maculas_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la mode_n brachia_fw-la gessit_fw-la crura_fw-la gerit_fw-la cauda_fw-la est_fw-la mutatis_fw-la addita_fw-la membris_fw-la inque_fw-la brevem_fw-la formam_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la magna_fw-la nocendi_fw-la contrahitur_fw-la parvaque_fw-la minor_fw-la mensura_fw-la lacerta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o his_o â—cuah_n suck_v in_o those_o spot_n and_o now_o where_o arm_n do_v stand_v his_o leg_n appear_v and_o to_o his_o change_a part_n be_v put_v a_o tail_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o harm_n small_a be_v the_o body_n band_n and_o of_o the_o lizard_n poisonous_a this_o least_o in_o shape_n do_v vail_v their_o body_n be_v very_o brittle_a so_o as_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v they_o break_v their_o tail_n they_o lay_v very_o small_a egg_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n of_o these_o egg_n lay_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o also_o never_o more_o permit_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v it_o devour_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o hurt_v of_o man_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n do_v not_o want_v their_o policy_n and_o devise_n to_o take_v away_o this_o skin_n from_o they_o before_o they_o can_v eat_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o watch_v the_o lodging_n place_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o lizard_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n towards_o the_o spring_n they_o take_v reed_n and_o do_v cleave_v they_o in_o sunder_o these_o they_o compose_v into_o little_a cabinet_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o serpent_n now_o when_o it_o awake_v and_o will_v come_v forth_o it_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o thickness_n and_o straightness_n of_o his_o skin_n press_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n through_o those_o reed_n or_o cabinet_n and_o find_v the_o same_o somewhat_o straight_o be_v the_o more_o glad_a to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o remedy_n so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o slide_v through_o and_o be_v through_o it_o leave_v the_o skin_n behind_o in_o the_o cabinet_n into_o the_o which_o it_o can_v re-enter_v to_o devour_v it_o thus_o be_v this_o wily_a serpent_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n just_o beguile_v lose_v that_o which_o it_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o possess_v and_o change_a nature_n to_o line_v his_o gut_n with_o his_o coat_n be_v prevent_v from_o that_o gluttony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v have_v it_o for_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o unsufferable_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v food_n thereof_o and_o eat_v the_o same_o in_o the_o summer_n these_o stellion_n like_a as_o other_o serpent_n have_v also_o their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n as_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o ass_n for_o they_o love_v to_o be_v about_o the_o manger_n and_o rack_n on_o which_o the_o ass_n feed_v and_o from_o thence_o many_o time_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o ass_n open_a nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v his_o eat_n but_o above_o all_o other_o there_o be_v great_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o this_o serpent_n and_o the_o scorpion_n for_o if_o a_o scorpion_n do_v but_o see_v one_o of_o these_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a fear_n and_o a_o cold_a sweat_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o stellion_n putrify_v in_o oil_n be_v a_o notable_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o scorpion_n and_o the_o like_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o stellion_n and_o the_o spider_n we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o difference_n of_o stellion_n of_o italy_n from_o they_o of_o greece_n how_o these_o be_v of_o aetius_n a_o deadly_a poisonous_a nature_n and_o the_o other_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v also_o convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o nature_n and_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o stellion_n he_o have_v ache_n and_o pain_n thereof_o continual_o and_o the_o wound_n receive_v look_v very_o pale_a in_o colour_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o
shower_n and_o very_a much_o rain_n a_o thing_n fatal_a to_o island_n do_v yield_v such_o extraordinary_a pure_a honey_n that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o venom_n and_o do_v last_o a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v corrupt_v or_o putrify_v that_o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o its_o excellent_a whiteness_n hardness_n sweetness_n hang_v well_o together_o viscosity_n and_o ponderousness_n and_o other_o principal_a sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v off_o to_o commend_v our_o own_o country_n wherein_o good_a be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o set_v forth_o those_o country_n which_o be_v infamous_a for_o the_o badness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o extreme_a bitterness_n the_o colchian_a honey_n and_o next_o the_o corsican_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o sardinian_a have_v a_o ill_a name_n for_o in_o sardinia_n wormwood_n honey_n in_o corsica_n rose-lawrel_n in_o colâ—his_n the_o venomous_a yew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o hungary_n also_o the_o honey_n be_v venomous_a in_o heraclea_n of_o pontus_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o goats-bane_n fade_v with_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o then_o the_o flower_n contract_v that_o hurtful_a venom_n which_o do_v present_o infect_v the_o honey-dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o pernicious_a honey_n make_v which_o from_o the_o madness_n that_o it_o cause_v be_v term_v mad-honey_n which_o pliny_n conceive_v to_o be_v contract_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o certain_a shrub_n very_o frequent_o grow_v there_o in_o the_o wood_n dioscorides_n and_o aetius_n do_v not_o amiss_o impute_v this_o poison_n to_o be_v cause_v of_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o venomous_a herb_n call_v libbardsbane_n or_o wolf-wort_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o that_o it_o be_v cure_v with_o the_o very_a same_o remedy_n as_o the_o venom_n of_o that_o herb_n be_v in_o carina_n persis_n mauritania_n and_o getulia_n border_v to_o massesulia_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o virulent_a and_o poisonous_a juice_n of_o the_o plant_n poison_a honey-comb_n be_v produce_v but_o be_v descry_v by_o their_o dusky_a or_o blackish_a colour_n in_o trapezuntum_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n pliny_n report_v of_o a_o certain_a honey_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o box-tree_n which_o as_o it_o do_v make_v those_o that_o be_v well_o sick_a with_o the_o noisome_a smell_n of_o it_o so_o those_o that_o be_v not_o well_o it_o restore_v to_o health_n on_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o heptocometanes_n a_o people_n near_o unto_o colchis_n there_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o infectious_a honey_n the_o which_o poison_n be_v drink_v make_v man_n stupid_a and_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n this_o be_v send_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o three_o legion_n of_o pompey_n with_o a_o token_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o peace_n they_o drink_v very_o free_o of_o it_o be_v put_v both_o beside_o their_o wit_n and_o their_o life_n too_o as_o strabo_n say_v ovid_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o corsic_a honey_n very_o infamous_a be_v extract_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o hemlock_n speak_v thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v corsic_a honey_n and_o the_o bee_n from_o the_o cold_a hemlock_n flower_n gather_v thou_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o dame_n natureâ—_n honour_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o thing_n so_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n as_o honey_n be_v and_o so_o ordinary_o to_o temper_v it_o with_o poison_n nay_o but_o in_o so_o do_v she_o do_v not_o amiss_o so_o to_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v that_o thereby_o she_o may_v make_v man_n more_o cautious_a and_o less_o greedy_a and_o to_o excite_v they_o not_o only_o to_o use_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v wholesome_a but_o to_o seek_v out_o for_o antidote_n against_o the_o unwholsomeness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n she_o have_v hedge_v the_o rose_n about_o with_o prickle_n give_v the_o bee_n a_o sting_n have_v infect_v the_o sage_a with_o toad-spittle_n mix_v poison_n and_o that_o very_o deadly_a too_o with_o honey_n sugar_n and_o manna_n the_o sign_n of_o poison_a honey_n be_v these_o it_o stain_v the_o honeycomb_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o lead-colour_n it_o do_v not_o become_v thick_a it_o look_v of_o a_o bright_a shine_a glister_a hue_n sharp_a or_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o have_v a_o strange_a and_o 〈…〉_z the_o smell_v it_o be_v far_o more_o ponderous_a than_o the_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v it_o cause_v sneeze_v and_o a_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n accompany_v with_o excess_n of_o sweat_v they_o which_o have_v drink_v it_o dâ—_n tumble_v themselves_o up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o cold_a earth_n very_o desirous_a of_o refrigeration_n the_o 〈◊〉_d poy_n 〈…〉_z honey_n have_v the_o same_o symptom_n with_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfâ—â—ane_n and_o have_v the_o same_o way_n of_o cure_n galen_n report_v that_o two_o physician_n in_o rome_n taste_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o poison_a honey_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n against_o madness_n from_o eat_v honey_n dioscorides_n prescribe_v rue_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o salt_n fish_n and_o honey_n and_o water_n to_o be_v drink_v but_o be_v take_v they_o must_v be_v vomit_v up_o again_o and_o he_o prescribe_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n as_o he_o do_v against_o wolfs-bane_n and_o rose-lawrel_n and_o pliny_n agree_v with_o he_o also_o he_o add_v one_o singular_a antidote_n to_o eat_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o gilt-head_n which_o also_o wonderful_o correct_v the_o loathe_n of_o good_a honey_n gulielmus_fw-la placontia_n bid_v to_o cause_n vomit_v abundant_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n acetosus_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o warm_a water_n eat_v salt_n fish_n before_o vo-miting_a afterward_o he_o give_v theriac_n with_o hot_a vinegar_n christophanus_n the_o honest_a be_v persuade_v vo-miting_a and_o to_o set_v cold_a water_n under_o the_o nostril_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o violet_n waterlilly_n and_o fleawort_n but_o his_o bezoar_a stone_n are_z quince_z kernel_n bruise_v and_o give_v with_o hot_a water_n as_o sanctus_n ardoinas_n relate_v avicenna_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o worth_a speak_v of_o but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o other_o for_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o aumeli_fw-la but_o what_o if_o i_o a_o youth_n and_o a_o english_a man_n after_o so_o many_o grave_n and_o experience_v physician_n shall_v asseâ—t_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a antidote_n viz._n to_o take_v nothing_o down_o but_o the_o bee_n themselves_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o conjecture_n do_v persuade_v and_o reason_n itself_o do_v somewhat_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o for_o unless_o that_o dame_n nature_n have_v give_v to_o these_o bee_n a_o very_a marvellous_a power_n against_o poison_a honey_n as_o among_o man_n to_o the_o psilli_n against_o serpent_n to_o stork_n and_o peacock_n among_o the_o bird_n without_o all_o doubt_n with_o gather_v of_o it_o swallow_v of_o it_o and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v of_o it_o in_o their_o body_n yea_o concoct_v of_o it_o there_o they_o will_v be_v grievous_o pain_v and_o the_o poison_n run_v and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o part_n will_v kill_v they_o now_o the_o terrestrial_a honey_n although_o it_o be_v not_o always_o poisonous_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blackness_n and_o clamminess_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v also_o it_o be_v often_o find_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o venomous_a breath_n of_o serpent_n toad_n red_a toad_n and_o therefore_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o honey_n whereof_o some_o be_v first_o or_o primary_n other_o derive_v from_o they_o some_o formal_a some_o specifical_a which_o we_o deserve_o call_v energetical_a or_o operative_a honey_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o crasis_n or_o temper_n honey_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o which_o cause_n galen_n do_v forbid_v those_o that_o be_v in_o hectic_a fever_n and_o in_o all_o fever_n young_a man_n or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o use_v it_o whereas_o in_o cold_a distemper_n he_o do_v very_o much_o commend_v it_o and_o do_v prescribe_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o raw_a and_o watery_a stomach_n who_o if_o you_o gentle_o anoint_v therewith_o it_o do_v very_o much_o nourish_v and_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o second_o quality_n of_o honey_n viz._n the_o smell_a taste_v visible_a tactile_a the_o best_a honey_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o eminent_a quality_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o the_o honey_n that_o do_v strong_o smell_v of_o
etc._n these_o hurt_n especial_o great_a tree_n as_o the_o oak_n the_o pear-tree_n the_o appletree_n the_o chestnut_n the_o larch_n walnut_n beech_n the_o medlar_n the_o elm_n and_o broad_a leave_a willow_n in_o which_o cut_v unreasonable_o or_o plant_v a_o â—oft_a and_o ill_o fatty_a humour_n breed_v which_o woodman_n call_v the_o sap_n and_o the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o teredines_n tree_n that_o be_v dry_a more_o bitter_a more_o oily_a and_o hard_a be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o free_a from_o these_o worm_n yet_o sometime_o they_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o cypress-tree_n the_o walnut_n the_o guaiacum_n the_o tiele-tree_n and_o to_o ebony_n itself_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o breed_n in_o wood_n be_v thus_o many_o be_v breed_v within_o and_o do_v not_o come_v from_o without_o and_o they_o eat_v up_o their_o original_n that_o of_o what_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o same_o the_o material_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n be_v the_o sweet_a moisture_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nourishment_n be_v corrupt_v even_o as_o of_o sweet_a phlegm_n worm_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o belly_n now_o that_o sweet_a humour_n purrenes_n from_o a_o twofold_a cause_n either_o by_o distemper_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n by_o distemper_v the_o quality_n be_v corrupt_v and_o by_o cut_v not_o only_o the_o inbred_a humour_n run_v forth_o but_o some_o strange_a humour_n enter_v by_o rain_n and_o mist_n and_o corrupt_v the_o wood_n in_o old_a spungy_a and_o dry_a tree_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v the_o great_a worm_n both_o because_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v more_o diminish_v and_o because_o the_o distemper_n heat_n and_o moisture_n that_o be_v stranger_n be_v more_o augment_v as_o ofttimes_o old_a man_n be_v trouble_v with_o cruel_a scab_n and_o eat_v sore_n and_o worm_n wood_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n soon_o breed_v worm_n because_o of_o the_o over_o much_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n from_o too_o much_o heat_n those_o that_o breed_v within_o breed_v at_o all_o time_n but_o for_o those_o that_o come_v from_o without_o and_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o gnat_n and_o fly_n the_o spring_n and_o summer_n be_v the_o chief_a time_n for_o they_o for_o in_o winter_n they_o be_v freeze_v and_o die_v also_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o ground_n aâ—e_v of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o irish_a wood_n seldom_o corrupt_v there_o be_v such_o virtue_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o arabia_n in_o the_o climate_n now_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o particular_n of_o those_o worm_n that_o be_v in_o figtree_n some_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o another_o be_v breed_v withal_o that_o be_v call_v cerastes_n for_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o worm_n do_v differ_v in_o shape_n and_o worm_n form_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o the_o principal_a difference_n among_o they_o be_v this_o that_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o fruit_n if_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o another_o kind_n they_o will_v not_o live_v yet_o man_n affirm_v that_o cerastes_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o olive-tree_n and_o will_v breed_v in_o the_o figtree_n wherefore_o the_o figtree_n have_v its_o worm_n and_o send_v forth_o those_o also_o that_o it_o receive_v from_o other_o tree_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o like_a to_o cerastes_n and_o they_o make_v a_o small_a shrill_a sound_n sypontinus_n say_v he_o have_v two_o horn_n on_o his_o head_n when_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o place_n so_o hollow_a that_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v himself_o he_o beget_v another_o little_a creature_n and_o change_v one_o kind_a into_o another_o as_o caterpillar_n do_v the_o service_n tree_n be_v infest_a with_o red_a worm_n and_o hairy_a and_o then_o it_o die_v also_o the_o medlar-tree_n be_v old_a produce_v such_o worm_n but_o they_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o tree_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v 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