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cause_n east_n sun_n zone_n 23 3 12.7771 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09800 The philosophie, commonlie called, the morals vvritten by the learned philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine translations and the French, by Philemon Holland of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke. VVhereunto are annexed the summaries necessary to be read before every treatise; Moralia. English Plutarch.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1603 (1603) STC 20063; ESTC S115981 2,366,913 1,440

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and_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v carry_v be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o time_n big_a than_o the_o whole_a earth_n anaxagoras_n say_v it_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n great_a than_o all_o peloponnesus_n heraclitus_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n foot_n broad_a epicurus_n again_o affirm_v that_o all_o abovesaid_a may_v be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v at_o leastwise_o a_o little_a under_o or_o over_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o sun_n form_n anaximenes_n imagine_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v flat_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o mettle_n heraclitus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o a_o boat_n somewhat_o curb_v downward_o and_o turn_v up_o the_o stoic_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o other_o star_n epicurus_n say_v that_o all_o this_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o solsticy_n or_o tropique_n of_o the_o sun_n anaximenes_n think_v that_o the_o star_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o thick_a air_n and_o the_o same_o make_v resistance_n anaxagoras_n say_v that_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o bear_n or_o pole_n which_o the_o sun_n himself_o by_o thrust_v and_o make_v thick_a cause_v to_o be_v more_o powerful_a empedocles_n ascribe_v the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o the_o sphere_n that_o contain_v and_o impeach_v he_o from_o pass_v far_o as_o also_o to_o the_o two_o tropic_n circle_n diogenes_n imagine_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o cold_a fall_v opposite_a upon_o the_o heat_n the_o stoic_n affirm_v that_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o tract_n and_o space_n of_o his_o food_n and_o pasture_n lie_v under_o he_o which_o be_v the_o ocean_n sea_n or_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n whereof_o he_o feed_v plato_n pythagoras_n and_o aristotle_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v 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a_o globe_n like_v as_o the_o sun_n empedocles_n will_v have_v it_o to_o resemble_v abason_n or_o platter_n heraclitus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o boat_n and_o other_o to_o a_o round_o cylinder_n only_o that_o she_o be_v shape_v seven_o manner_n of_o way_n at_o her_o first_o birth_n as_o it_o be_v she_o appear_v horn_v or_o tip_v then_o divide_v or_o quarter_v afterward_o grow_v somewhat_o together_o and_o soon_o after_o full_a from_o which_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o she_o wane_v by_o degree_n first_o bend_v somewhat_o close_o then_o quarter_v and_o after_o that_o tip_v and_o horn_v until_o at_o the_o change_n she_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o they_o say_v this_o variety_n of_o her_o configuration_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n shadow_v her_o light_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o earth_n come_v between_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o moon_n illumination_n anaximander_n say_v that_o she_o have_v a_o light_n of_o she_o own_o but_o the_o same_o very_a rare_a and_o thin_a antiphon_n affirm_v that_o she_o shine_v with_o she_o own_o light_n and_o whereas_o she_o be_v otherwhiles_o hide_a it_o proceed_v from_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n namely_o when_o a_o great_a fire_n come_v to_o darken_v a_o less_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o other_o star_n thales_n and_o his_o follower_n hold_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v lighten_v by_o the_o sun_n heraclitus_n suppose_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v all_o one_o for_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v form_v like_o a_o boat_n and_o receive_v moist_a exhalation_n they_o seem_v in_o our_o sight_n illuminate_v the_o sun_n bright_a of_o the_o twain_o for_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o pure_a air_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o that_o which_o be_v more_o trouble_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o she_o seem_v more_o dark_a and_o muddy_a chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o moon_n eclipse_n anaximande_v anaximenes_n say_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v 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thing_n physical_o or_o mathematical_o for_o the_o place_n which_o be_v darken_v and_o obstruct_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o call_v a_o shadow_n but_o a_o place_n void_a or_o deprive_v of_o light_n yet_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v whensoever_o the_o moon_n be_v there_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n confess_v that_o she_o become_v obscure_a and_o darken_a and_o in_o one_o word_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a folly_n to_o hold_v that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n reach_v not_o to_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o shadow_n the_o moon_n fall_v upon_o our_o sight_n here_o upon_o the_o earth_n cause_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o now_o will_v i_o come_v again_o to_o you_o pharnaces_n for_o that_o burn_a colour_n like_o a_o coal_n in_o the_o moon_n which_o you_o say_v be_v proper_a unto_o she_o agree_v very_o well_o to_o a_o body_n that_o have_v thickness_n and_o depth_n neither_o use_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o body_n which_o be_v rare_a any_o mark_n or_o token_n of_o a_o flame_n nor_o a_o coal_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o solid_a &_o able_a to_o receive_v deep_a within_o it_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o blackness_n of_o smoke_n as_o homer_n himself_o show_v very_o well_o in_o one_o place_n by_o these_o word_n when_o flower_n of_o fire_n be_v go_v and_o fly_v away_o and_o flame_v extinct_a the_o coal_n he_o do_v forth_o lay_v for_o the_o coal_n seem_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v fire_n but_o a_o body_n fiery_a and_o alter_v by_o fire_n remain_v still_o in_o a_o solid_a mass_n or_o substance_n which_o have_v take_v as_o it_o be_v deep_a root_n
which_o happen_v afterward_o and_o carry_v more_o light_a and_o perspicuity_n with_o they_o declare_v and_o testify_v sufficient_o the_o love_n and_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o count_v this_o for_o one_o singular_a favour_n of_o she_o to_o wit_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o prince_n of_o incomparable_a courage_n and_o spirit_n invincible_a who_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o many_o great_a prosperity_n glorious_a conquest_n and_o happy_a victory_n latch_v himself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n volant_fw-fr in_o the_o air_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n and_o begin_v not_o to_o shoot_v the_o flame_a beam_n and_o flash_a ray_n of_o his_o armour_n as_o far_o as_o into_o italy_n have_v for_o a_o pretence_n and_o colourable_a cause_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o expedition_n of_o he_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n alexander_n the_o milossian_a who_o together_o with_o his_o army_n be_v by_o the_o brutian_o and_o lucanian_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n pandaesia_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n although_o in_o truth_n that_o which_o carry_v he_o thus_o against_o all_o nation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v propose_v this_o unto_o himself_o upon_o a_o spirit_n of_o zeal_n and_o emulation_n to_o surpass_v the_o act_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hercules_n and_o to_o go_v with_o his_o army_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n moreover_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o force_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gad_n of_o steel_n to_o give_v edge_n unto_o the_o sword_n of_o italy_n and_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o general_a voice_n and_o report_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o that_o famous_a warrior_n they_o be_v and_o of_o great_a renoun_n as_o be_v exercise_v and_o harden_v like_o stout_a champion_n in_o war_n and_o combat_n innumerable_a and_o very_o as_o i_o do_v ween_v a_o bloody_a fight_n there_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o undaunted_a and_o unconquered_a heart_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v encounter_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o invincible_a army_n of_o the_o macedonian_n for_o sure_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o few_o at_o that_o time_n in_o number_n by_o just_a computation_n than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n able_a all_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o hardy_a withal_o who_o expert_a be_v on_o horseback_n for_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n on_o foot_n to_o light_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v lose_v wherein_o we_o miss_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o virtue_n allege_v for_o herself_o in_o her_o plea._n the_o moral_n or_o miscellane_n work_v of_o plutarch_n the_o second_o tome_n the_o symposiaqve_n or_o table-question_n the_o first_o book_n the_o summarie_n 1_o whether_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o learning_n or_o philosophy_n at_o the_o table_n 2_o whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n aught_o himself_o to_o place_v his_o guest_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o sit_v and_o take_v their_o place_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n 3_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o place_n at_o the_o board_n call_v consular_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v most_o honourable_a 4_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n the_o symposiarchor_n master_n of_o the_o feast_n ought_v to_o be_v 5_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o usual_a speech_n love_n teach_v we_o poetry_n or_o music_n 6_o whether_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v a_o great_a drinker_n 7_o how_o it_o be_v that_o old_a folk_n common_o love_v to_o drink_v mere_a wine_n undelay_v 8_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o elder_a person_n read_v better_a afarre-off_a than_o hard-by_o 9_o what_o may_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o clothes_n be_v wash_v better_a in_o fresh_a &_o potable_a water_n than_o in_o sea_n water_n 10_o why_o at_o athens_n the_o dance_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o lineage_n aeantis_n be_v never_o adjudge_v to_o the_o last_o place_n the_o symposiaques_n or_o table-question_n the_o first_o question_n whether_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n at_o the_o table_n some_o there_o be_v sir_n sossius_n senerio_n who_o say_v that_o this_o ancient_a proverb_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o banquet_n wine_n or_o any_o fest_n i_o hate_v a_o well_o remember_v guest_n be_v mean_v of_o 〈◊〉_d hostelier_n or_o ruler_n at_o feast_n who_o ordinary_o be_v odious_a troublesome_a uncivil_a saucy_a and_o imperious_a at_o the_o table_n for_o the_o dorian_n who_o in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v italy_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v wont_a to_o call_v such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proverb_n admonish_v and_o teach_v we_o to_o forget_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v and_o say_v at_o the_o board_n and_o among_o our_o cup_n when_o we_o have_v be_v merry_a together_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o our_o country_n man_n common_o say_v that_o both_o oblivion_n and_o also_o the_o palmar_n or_o the_o plant_n ferula_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v fenel-giant_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o bacchus_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o error_n and_o fault_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o table_n be_v either_o not_o to_o be_v remember_v at_o all_o or_o else_o deserve_v to_o be_v chastice_v gentle_o as_o child_n be_v but_o see_v you_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o euripides_n be_v namely_o that_o howsoever_o bad_a thing_n and_o filthy_a to_o forget_v indeed_o be_v count_v wisdom_n great_a yet_o the_o oblivion_n general_o of_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o board_n and_o when_o we_o drink_v wine_n be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o this_o vulgar_a say_n that_o the_o table_n make_v many_o a_o friend_n but_o also_o have_v divers_a of_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a philosopher_n to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n plato_n xenophon_n aristotle_n speusippus_n epicurus_n prytanis_n hieronymus_n and_o dion_n the_o academic_a who_o all_o have_v think_v and_o repute_v it_o a_o thing_n worth_a their_o travel_n to_o put_v down_o in_o writing_n the_o talk_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o meat_n &_o drink_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o for_o that_o you_o have_v think_v it_o meet_v that_o i_o also_o shall_v collect_v and_o gather_v together_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o memorable_a point_n of_o learned_a discourse_n which_o have_v pass_v sundry_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n both_o here_o and_o there_o i_o mean_v aswell_o at_o rome_n among_o you_o as_o also_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n when_o we_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v together_o among_o our_o friend_n i_o settle_v myself_o unto_o it_o willing_o and_o have_v send_v unto_o you_o three_o book_n heretofore_o contain_v every_o one_o of_o they_o ten_o question_n i_o will_v short_o send_v you_o the_o rest_n if_o i_o may_v perceive_v that_o these_o which_o you_o have_v already_o be_v not_o altogether_o think_v unlearned_a impertinent_a and_o without_o good_a grace_n the_o first_o question_n then_o which_o i_o have_v set_v abroad_o be_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o seemly_a and_o decent_a thing_n to_o philosophise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o speak_v and_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o learning_n at_o the_o table_n for_o you_o may_v remember_v very_o well_o that_o this_o question_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o time_n at_o athens_n after_o supper_n whether_o it_o be_v befit_v those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o make_v good_a cheer_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o speech_n or_o maintain_v discourse_n as_o touch_v philosophical_a matter_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v how_o farforth_a it_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o within_o what_o bound_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v limit_v ariston_n one_o of_o the_o company_n there_o present_a what_o quoth_v he_o and_o be_v there_o any_o person_n indeed_o tell_v i_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n who_o deny_v philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n a_o room_n at_o the_o board_n yea_o mary_n be_v there_o my_o good_a friend_n quoth_v i_o again_o who_o not_o only_o do_v so_o but_o also_o in_o good_a earnest_n and_o great_a gravity_n after_o their_o ironical_a manner_n give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o philosophy_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v speak_v at_o the_o board_n where_o man_n be_v meet_v to_o make_v merry_a who_o commend_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o good_a and_o wise_a who_o never_o will_v seem_v to_o drink_v wine_n merry_o and_o until_o they_o be_v drink_v nor_o yet_o to_o dance_v with_o their_o wed_a wife_n but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o their_o concubine_n for_o semblable_o they_o will_v have_v we_o at_o our_o feast_n
side_n it_o lie_v low_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o rest_v unmooveable_a have_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v incline_v more_o to_o one_o part_n than_o to_o another_o but_o yet_o some_o place_n of_o she_o because_o of_o their_o rarity_n do_v jog_v and_o shake_v epicurus_n keep_v his_o old_a tune_n say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v shog_v and_o as_o it_o be_v rock_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o air_n underneath_o which_o be_v gross_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n therefore_o move_v and_o quake_v as_o also_o it_o may_v be_v quoth_v he_o that_o be_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n in_o the_o part_n below_o it_o be_v force_v to_o tremble_v and_o shake_v by_o the_o air_n that_o be_v get_v within_o the_o cave_n and_o concavity_n and_o there_o enclose_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sea_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o come_v to_o be_v bitter_a anaximander_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o residue_n remain_v of_o the_o primitive_a humidity_n whereof_o the_o sun_n have_v burn_v up_o and_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n the_o rest_n behind_o he_o alter_v and_o turn_v from_o the_o natural_a kind_n by_o his_o excessive_a ardent_a heat_n anaxagoras_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v first_o humidity_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n or_o great_a mere_a be_v burn_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o it_o and_o when_o the_o oileous_a substance_n thereof_o be_v exhale_v and_o consume_v the_o rest_n settle_v below_o and_o turn_v into_o a_o brackish_a and_o bitter-saltnesse_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n empedocles_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o earth_n enchafe_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v bathe_v and_o wash_v all_o over_o aloft_o antiston_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sweat_n of_o heat_n the_o moisture_n whereof_o which_o be_v within_o be_v by_o much_o seethe_a and_o boil_v send_v out_o become_v salt_n a_o thing_n ordinary_a in_o all_o sweat_v metrodorus_n suppose_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v that_o moisture_n which_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n retain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o densitie_n thereof_o like_a as_o that_o which_o pass_v through_o ash_n the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n imagine_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o elementary_a water_n which_o be_v congeal_v of_o the_o air_n by_o refrigeration_n be_v sweet_a and_o fresh_a but_o whatsoever_o do_v evaporate_v by_o burn_v and_o inflammation_n become_v salt_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o tide_n to_o wit_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o aristotle_n and_o heraclitus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o do_v it_o as_o who_o stir_v raise_v and_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o come_v to_o blow_v upon_o the_o ocean_n cause_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o swell_v and_o so_o make_v the_o flux_n or_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v allay_v and_o clean_o down_o the_o sea_n fall_v low_a and_o so_o cause_v a_o reflux_n and_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n pytheas_n of_o marseils_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o flow_v to_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o of_o ebb_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o wane_n plato_n attribute_v all_o to_o a_o certain_a rise_n of_o the_o water_n say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o elevation_n that_o through_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n carry_v the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sea_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v contrary_o timaeus_n allege_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o gaul_n enter_v into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o by_o their_o violent_a corruption_n drive_v before_o they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_n the_o flow_n and_o by_o their_o cease_n and_o return_v back_o by_o time_n the_o ebb_n seleucus_z the_o mathematician_n who_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n move_v say_v that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n also_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o these_o two_o contrary_a revolution_n blow_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n trouble_v the_o sea_n also_o and_o no_o marvel_n according_a as_o it_o be_v disquiet_v itself_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o round_a circle_n call_v halo_n this_o halo_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n between_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o star_n and_o our_o eyesight_n there_o gather_v a_o gross_a and_o misty_a air_n by_o which_o air_n anon_o our_o sight_n come_v to_o be_v reflect_v and_o diffuse_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o incur_v upon_o the_o say_a star_n according_a to_o the_o exterior_a circumference_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o appear_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o star_n which_o be_v there_o see_v be_v call_v halo_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o apparent_a impression_n be_v close_o unto_o that_o upon_o which_o our_o sight_n so_o enlarge_v as_o be_v before_o say_v do_v fall_v the_o four_o book_n of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o prooeme_n have_v run_v through_o the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v unto_o the_o particular_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n thales_n think_v that_o the_o anniversarie_n wind_v call_v etcsiae_fw-la blow_v direct_o against_o egypt_n cause_n the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o swell_v for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v drive_v by_o these_o wind_n enter_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o hinder_v it_o that_o it_o can_v discharge_v itself_o free_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v repulse_v backward_o euthymenes_n of_o marseils_n suppose_v that_o this_o river_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n lie_v without_o the_o continent_n which_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v fresh_a and_o sweet_a anaxagoras_n say_v that_o this_o happen_v by_o the_o snow_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o melt_v in_o summer_n and_o be_v congeal_v and_o freeze_v in_o winter_n democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v long_o of_o the_o snow_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o about_o the_o aestival_n solstice_n and_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v dissolve_v and_o dilate_a breed_v vapour_n and_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v cloud_n which_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o etesian_a wind_n into_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n towards_o the_o south_n cause_n great_a and_o violent_a reins_n wherewith_o both_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n also_o nilus_n be_v fill_v herodotus_n the_o historian_n write_v that_o this_o river_n have_v as_o much_o water_n from_o his_o source_n and_o spring_n in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n but_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v less_o in_o winter_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o near_o unto_o egypt_n cause_v the_o say_a water_n to_o evaporate_v ephorus_n the_o historiographer_n report_v that_o all_o egypt_n do_v resolve_v and_o run_v at_o it_o be_v whole_o into_o sweat_n in_o summer_n time_n whereunto_o arabia_n and_o libya_n do_v confer_v and_o contribute_v also_o their_o water_n for_o that_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v light_a and_o sandy_a eudoxus_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n assign_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o the_o great_a reins_n and_o the_o antiperistasis_n or_o contrary_n occurse_v of_o season_n for_o that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n with_o we_o who_o inhabit_v within_o the_o zone_n towards_o the_o summer_n tropic_n it_o be_v winter_n with_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o opposite_a zone_n under_o the_o winter_n tropic_n whereupon_o say_v he_o proceed_v this_o great_a inundation_n of_o water_n break_v down_o unto_o the_o river_n nilus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o soul_n thales_n be_v the_o first_o that_o define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o nature_n move_v always_o or_o have_v motion_n of_o itself_o pythagoras_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n move_v itself_o and_o this_o number_n he_o take_v for_o intelligence_n or_o understanding_n plato_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o intellectual_a substance_n move_n itself_o and_o that_o according_a to_o harmonical_a number_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o entelechia_fw-la or_o primitive_a act_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o organical_a body_n have_v life_n potential_o dicearchus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n of_o the_o four_o element_n asclepiades_fw-la the_o physician_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o exercise_n in_o common_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n together_o chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n and_o what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o all_o these_o philsosopher_n before_o rehearse_v suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v incorporal_a that_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n it_o move_v and_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o
capitulation_n and_o covenant_n of_o peace_n after_o midday_n or_o rather_o this_o may_v be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o we_o do_v as_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o distinguish_v day_n and_o night_n by_o the_o sight_n and_o view_v of_o eye_n take_v the_o day_n then_o to_o begin_v when_o the_o sun_n arise_v and_o the_o night_n likewise_o to_o begin_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o and_o hide_a under_o our_o horizon_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o just_a acquinox_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o day_n and_o night_n equal_a for_o even_o that_o very_a night_n which_o we_o shall_v esteem_v most_o equal_a to_o the_o day_n will_v prove_v short_a than_o the_o day_n by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n or_o bigness_n of_o the_o sun_n 〈◊〉_d again_o if_o we_o do_v as_o the_o mathematician_n who_o to_o remedy_v this_o absurdity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o the_o confine_n and_o limit_n of_o day_n and_o night_n at_o the_o very_a instant_a point_n when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o touch_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o horizon_n with_o his_o centre_n this_o be_v to_o overthrow_v all_o evidence_n for_o fall_v out_o it_o will_v that_o while_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n yet_o under_o the_o earth_n although_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v upon_o we_o we_o will_v not_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v day_n but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v night_n still_o see_v then_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o day_n and_o night_n at_o the_o rise_n or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o absurdity_n abovesaid_a it_o remain_v that_o of_o necessity_n we_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o heaven_n above_o head_n or_o under_o our_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o noontide_a or_o midnight_n but_o of_o twain_o better_a it_o be_v to_o begin_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a point_n under_o we_o which_o be_v just_a midnight_n for_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d then_o towards_o we_o into_o the_o east_n whereas_o contrariwise_o after_o midday_n he_o go_v from_o we_o westward_o 85_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o wife_n either_o to_o grind_v corn_n or_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n to_o dress_v meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n be_v it_o in_o memorial_n of_o that_o accord_n and_o league_n which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o sabine_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v ravish_v &_o carry_v away_o their_o daughter_n there_o arise_v sharp_a war_n between_o they_o but_o peace_n ensue_v thereupon_o in_o the_o end_n in_o the_o capitulation_n whereof_o this_o one_o article_n be_v express_o set_v down_o that_o the_o roman_a husband_n may_v not_o force_v his_o wife_n either_o to_o turn_v the_o querne_n for_o to_o grind_v corn_n nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o point_n of_o cookery_n 86_o why_o do_v not_o the_o roman_n marry_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v it_o for_o that_o it_o come_v between_o april_n and_o june_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o venus_n and_o the_o other_o to_o juno_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o the_o goddess_n which_o have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o wedding_n and_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o good_a either_o to_o go_v somewhat_o before_o or_o else_o to_o stay_v a_o while_n after_o or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o this_o month_n they_o celebrate_v the_o great_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o year_n for_o even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o fling_v from_o off_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n the_o image_n and_o portraiture_n of_o man_n whereas_o in_o old_a time_n they_o throw_v down_o man_n themselves_o alive_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n that_o the_o priestresse_n of_o juno_n name_v flamina_fw-la shall_v be_v always_o sad_a and_o heavy_a as_o it_o be_v a_o mourner_n and_o never_o wash_v nor_o dress_v and_o trim_v herself_o or_o what_o and_o if_o we_o say_v it_o be_v because_o many_o of_o the_o latin_a nation_n offer_v oblation_n unto_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o month_n and_o peradventure_o they_o do_v so_o because_o in_o this_o very_a month_n they_o worship_v mercury_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o maja_n mercury_n mother_n but_o may_v it_o not_o be_v rather_o for_o that_o as_o some_o do_v say_v this_o month_n take_v that_o name_n of_o majores_fw-la that_o isto_fw-la say_v ancient_n like_v as_o june_n be_v term_v so_o of_o juniores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v yonker_n now_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o youth_n be_v much_o meet_a for_o to_o contract_v marriage_n than_o 〈◊〉_d age_n like_v as_o euripides_n say_v very_o well_o as_o for_o old_a age_n it_o venus_n bid_v farewell_n and_o with_o old_a folk_n venus_n be_v not_o pleasdwell_v the_o roman_n therefore_o marry_v not_o in_o may_n but_o stay_v for_o june_n which_o immediate_o follow_v after_o may._n 87_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o divide_v and_o part_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o new_a bride_n head_n with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o javelin_n be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a sign_n that_o the_o first_o wife_n who_o the_o roman_n espouse_v be_v compel_v to_o marriage_n and_o conquer_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o be_v not_o theinwive_n hereby_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v espouse_v to_o husband_n martial_a man_n and_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v lay_v away_o all_o delicate_a wanton_a and_o costly_a imbelishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o simple_a and_o plain_a attire_n like_v as_o lycurgus_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o door_n window_n and_o roof_n of_o house_n shall_v be_v frame_v with_o the_o see_v and_o the_o axe_n only_o without_o use_n of_o any_o other_o tool_n or_o instrument_n intend_v thereby_o to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o commonweal_n all_o curiosity_n and_o wasteful_a superfluity_n or_o do_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o hair_n give_v covert_o to_o understand_v a_o division_n and_o separation_n as_o if_o marriage_n &_o the_o bond_n of_o wedlock_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o warlike_a force_n or_o may_v not_o this_o signify_v thus_o much_o that_o they_o refer_v the_o most_o part_n of_o ceremony_n concern_v marriage_n unto_o juno_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o javelin_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o juno_n insomuch_o as_o most_o part_n of_o her_o image_n and_o statue_n be_v portray_v rest_v and_o lean_v upon_o a_o lance_n or_o javelin_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o goddess_n be_v surname_v quiritis_fw-la for_o they_o call_v in_o old_a time_n a_o spear_n quiris_fw-la upon_o which_o occasion_n mars_n also_o as_o they_o say_v be_v name_v quiris_fw-la 88_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o money_n employ_v upon_o play_n and_o public_a show_n be_v call_v among_o they_o lucar_n may_v it_o not_o well_o be_v that_o there_o be_v many_o grove_n about_o the_o city_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n which_o they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d the_o revenue_n whereof_o they_o bestow_v upon_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o such_o solemnity_n 89_o why_o call_v they_o quirinalia_fw-la the_o feast_n of_o fool_n whither_o be_v it_o because_o as_o juba_n write_v they_o attribute_v this_o day_n unto_o those_o who_o know_v not_o their_o own_o lineage_n and_o tribe_n or_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v not_o sacrifice_v as_o other_o have_v do_v according_a to_o their_o tribe_n at_o the_o feast_n call_v fornacalia_n be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o other_o affair_n or_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n or_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a and_o therefore_o this_o day_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o say_a feast_n 90_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o they_o sacrifice_v unto_o hercules_n they_o name_v no_o other_o god_n but_o he_o nor_o suffer_v a_o dog_n to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o purprise_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v celebrate_v according_a as_o varro_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v be_v not_o this_o the_o reason_n of_o name_v no_o god_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n for_o that_o they_o esteem_v he_o but_o a_o demigod_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o hold_n that_o while_o he_o live_v here_o upon_o the_o earth_n evander_n erect_v a_o altar_n unto_o he_o and_o offer_v sacrifice_n thereupon_o now_o of_o all_o other_o beast_n he_o can_v worst_a abide_v a_o dog_n and_o hate_v he_o most_o for_o this_o creature_n put_v he_o to_o more_o trouble_v all_o his_o life_n time_n than_o any_o other_o witness_v hereof_o the_o three_o head_a dog_n cerberus_n