Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	earth_n	sea_n	zone_n	24	3	12.5136	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16510	A regiment for the sea conteyning most profitable rules, mathematical experiences, and perfect knovvledge of nauigation, for all coastes and countreys: most needefull and necessarie for all seafaring men and trauellers, as pilotes, mariners, marchants. [et] c. Exactly deuised and made by VVilliam Bourne.	Bourne, William, d. 1583.	1574 (1574)	STC 3422; ESTC S104662	95,591	154

common_a king_n or_o the_o cross_a staff_n be_v to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o star_n who_o use_n do_v follow_v here_o after_o in_o the_o book_n 28._o what_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v meet_a to_o take_v charge_n of_o ship_n in_o navigation_n as_o touch_v those_o person_n that_o be_v meet_a to_o take_v charge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v as_o master_n of_o ship_n in_o navigation_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v sober_a and_o wise_a and_o not_o to_o be_v light_n or_o rash_a head_a nor_o to_o be_v to_o fumish_a or_o hasty_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v well_o govern_v himself_o for_o else_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o govern_v his_o company_n well_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o simple_a but_o he_o must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o must_v keep_v his_o company_n in_o awe_n of_o he_o by_o discretion_n do_v his_o company_n no_o injury_n or_o wrong_n but_o to_o let_v they_o have_v that_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o then_o to_o see_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o do_v their_o labour_n as_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o all_o point_n and_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o government_n be_v to_o cause_v himself_o both_o to_o be_v fear_v &_o love_v &_o that_o grow_v principal_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o cherish_v man_n in_o well_o do_v and_o those_o man_n that_o be_v honest_o addict_v to_o let_v they_o have_v reasonable_a pre-eminence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o merchant_n nor_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v malefactor_n and_o disturber_n of_o their_o company_n and_o for_o small_a fault_n to_o give_v they_o gentle_a admonition_n to_o amend_v they_o and_o principal_o these_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o master_n that_o be_v to_o serve_v god_n himself_o and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n do_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v do_v the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o the_o master_n use_v no_o play_n at_o the_o dise_z or_o card_n neither_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o suffer_v any_o for_o the_o sufferance_n thereof_o may_v do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o diverse_a respect_n and_o furthermore_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v know_v the_o moon_n course_n whereby_o he_o do_v know_v at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n or_o a_o low_a water_n know_v in_o what_o quarter_n or_o part_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o that_o place_n and_o also_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v acquaint_v or_o know_v that_o place_n well_o that_o he_o do_v take_v charge_n to_o go_v unto_o except_o that_o he_o have_v a_o pilot_n and_o also_o he_o that_o take_v charge_n upon_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v expert_a how_o the_o tydegate_n or_o currentes_fw-la do_v set_v from_o place_n unto_o place_n and_o also_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o danger_n as_o lie_v by_o the_o way_n as_o rock_n sand_n or_o bank_n and_o also_o most_o principal_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v very_o well_o direct_v his_o course_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o to_o have_v capacity_n how_o for_o to_o handle_v or_o shift_v himself_o in_o foul_a weather_n or_o storm_n and_o also_o it_o behove_v he_o too_o be_v a_o good_a coaster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o know_v every_o place_n by_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o also_o he_o that_o take_v charge_n for_o long_a voyage_n aught_o to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o plait_n or_o card_n and_o also_o in_o such_o instrument_n as_o be_v meet_a to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n and_o to_o have_v capacity_n to_o correct_v those_o instrument_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o can_v calculate_v the_o sun_n declination_n or_o else_o to_o have_v some_o true_a regiment_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v the_o sun_n declination_n when_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n ¶_o now_o begin_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o chapter_n or_o rule_n of_o navigation_n and_o show_v what_o the_o .32_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v and_o to_o what_o use_n they_o do_v serve_v the_o first_o &_o most_o principal_a thing_n for_o any_o seafaring_a man_n or_o traveller_n be_v to_o know_v towards_o what_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o mean_v to_o go_v &_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n there_o he_o see_v no_o path_n nor_o mark_n to_o travel_v by_o but_o only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o compass_n and_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n how_o they_o in_o old_a time_n do_v find_v they_o or_o call_v they_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v by_o other_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v point_n there_o be_v eight_o capital_a or_o head_n wind_n or_o point_n and_o four_o of_o they_o have_v their_o name_n proper_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o four_o of_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o other_o four_o as_o this_o south_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o meridian_n and_o north_n be_v direct_o against_o it_o and_o east_n come_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o west_n be_v right_a against_o it_o north-east_n be_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n and_o southeast_n in_o the_o midway_n betweent_fw-mi the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n and_o northester_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n wind_n and_o then_o there_o be_v eight_o inferior_a point_n or_o wind_n half_a way_n between_o every_o one_o of_o those_o .8_o capital_a or_o head_n point_n or_o wynd_n and_o that_o be_v north_n north-east_n east_n northeast_n east_n southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n and_o south_n southweast_n and_o west_n southweaste_n and_o west_n northweaste_n and_o north_n northweaste_n and_o now_o between_o every_o one_o of_o these_o inferior_a point_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o head_n wind_n there_o be_v a_o by_o point_n or_o wind_n and_o he_o be_v call_v a_o by_o point_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o name_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o head●_n point_v next_o adjoin_v wind_n there_o be_v .16_o of_o they_o in_o number_n so_o that_o there_o be_v .8_o capital_a or_o head_n point_n and_o .8_o inferior_a point_n and_o 16._o by_o point_n or_o wind_n so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v .32_o of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o these_o point_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o ship_n to_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n you_o do_v assign_v to_o keep_v that_o course_n to_o find_v the_o place_n so_o assign_v for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o fly_n be_v always_o to_o stand_v due_a south_n and_o north._n as_o touch_v navigation_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o mean_a i_o have_v set_v this_o figure_n or_o compass_n where_o first_o be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o .32_o wind_n and_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n above_o make_v the_o flouredeluce_n be_v the_o first_o point_n and_o these_o be_v the_o name_n begin_v at_o the_o north_n and_o so_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o say_v north_n .1_o north_n and_o by_o east_n .2_o north_n noreast_n .3_o compass_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n .4_o north-east_n .5_o northeast_n and_o by_o east_n .6_o east_n northeast_n .7_o east_n and_o by_o north_n .8_o east_n .9_o east_n and_o by_o south_n .10_o east_n southeast_n .11_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n .12_o southeast_n .13_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n .14_o south_n southeast_n 15._o south_n and_o by_o east_n .16_o south_n .17_o south_n and_o by_o west_n .18_o south_n southwest_n .19_o southweast_n and_o by_o south_n .20_o south_n west_n .21_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n .22_o west_n southwest_n 23._o west_n and_o by_o south_n .24_o west_n .25_o west_n and_o by_o north._n 26._o west_n northester_n .27_o northester_n and_o by_o west_n .28_o northester_n .29_o northeast_n and_o by_o north_n .30_o north_n northester_n .31_o north_n and_o by_o west_n .32_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o .32_o wind_n quarter_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o compass_n the_o content_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n be_v .360_o degree_n in_o compass_n so_o that_o every_o point_n contain_v .11_o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o .4_o point_n contain_v .45_o degree_n .8_o point_n contain_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n be_v .90_o degree_n .16_o point_n contain_v half_o the_o circumference_n .180_o degree_n and_o every_o degree_n contain_v .60_o second_n and_o so_o forth_o furthermore_o the_o .32_o

of_o they_o and_o first_o cancer_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n which_o be_v there_o where_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o further_a progress_n to_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v .1408_o mile_n second_o between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n &_o our_o arctic_a circle_n of_o london_n it_o be_v 1684._o mile_n three_o between_o our_o arctic_a circle_n &_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n be_v .900_o mile_n last_o between_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v .1408_o mile_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o all_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n .5400_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n furthermore_o for_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o globe_n or_o circular_a which_o any_o person_n that_o do_v occupy_v the_o sea_n whole_a see_v most_o apparent_o you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o thus_o if_o you_o see_v a_o ship_n any_o thing_n far_o off_o you_o may_v perfect_o see_v the_o sail_n of_o it_o but_o not_o the_o whole_a the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o circularnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v and_o swell_v between_o you_o and_o the_o other_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n between_o both_o the_o ship_n because_o the_o distance_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n be_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o and_o he_o that_o have_v desire_n to_o know_v further_o hereof_o m._n dée_fw-mi have_v make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o euclides_n elamente_n in_o his_o mathematical_a preface_n &_o also_o in_o the_o .12_o book_n whither_o you_o may_v have_v recourse_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v say_v a_o little_a thereof_o whereby_o you_o may_v discern_v how_o far_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o see_v a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o thus_o if_o you_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o ship_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n between_o you_o and_o the_o other_o ship_n the_o water_n will_v be_v five_o ynche_n and_o a_o half_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n between_o both_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o the_o water_n be_v equal_a in_o every_o place_n unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o the_o water_n go_v by_o a_o crooked_a line_n then_o to_o strike_v it_o by_o a_o right_a line_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o line_n that_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o .2_o line_n come_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o the_o .2_o ship_n by_o .5_o ynche_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v high_a by_o the_o say_v .5_o ynche_n and_o a_o half_a and_o furthermore_o if_o the_o two_o ship_n be_v a_o league_n asunder_o than_o the_o water_n by_o his_o circulernesse_n shall_v be_v .22_o ynche_n high_o than_o the_o level_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o the_o ship_n ship_n furthermore_o if_o the_o .2_o ship_n be_v 2._o league_n asunder_o than_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o the_o level_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o the_o ship_n by_o .88_o ynche_n which_o be_v .7_o foot_n and_o .4_o ynche_n if_o the_o .2_o ship_n be_v .3_o league_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o the_o level_a in_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o the_o ship_n by_o .198_o inch_n which_o be_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a furthermore_o if_o the_o .2_o ship_n be_v .4_o league_n asunder_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o the_o level_a in_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o the_o ship_n by_o .252_o ynche_n which_o be_v .29_o foot_n and_o .4_o ynche_n and_o furthermore_o if_o the_o .2_o ship_n be_v .5_o league_n asunder_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o the_o level_a of_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o the_o ship_n by_o .550_o ynche_n which_o be_v .46_o foot_n lack_v .2_o ynche_n yet_o furthermore_o if_o the_o .2_o ship_n be_v .6_o league_n asunder_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o the_o level_a in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o they_o by_o .792_o ynche_n which_o be_v .66_o foot_n furthermore_o also_o if_o the_o .2_o ship_n be_v .7_o league_n asunder_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o the_o level_a in_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o the_o ship_n by_o 1878._o ynche_n hatch_n and_o that_o be_v .90_o foot_n which_o be_v as_o far_o &_o rather_o far_a than_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o see_v any_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o see_v any_o land_n further_o but_o such_o land_n as_o be_v very_o high_a land_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o height_n you_o may_v see_v it_o wherefore_o .7_o league_n or_o .6_o leag_fw-mi be_v call_v a_o ken_n now_o the_o circularnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o ship_n or_o land_n further_o out_o of_o the_o top_n than_o upon_o the_o hatch_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n be_v not_o flat_a but_o circular_a as_o be_v afore_o declare_v etc_n etc_n ¶_o the_o .19_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o make_n of_o plait_n or_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o paint_v their_o card_n as_o they_o do_v but_o rather_o to_o supply_v the_o vacant_a place_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n &_o also_o of_o three_o necessary_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o plait_n or_o card_n and_o their_o use_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n in_o navigation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o plait_n or_o card_n as_o touch_v hydrographia_fw-la common_o call_v sea_n card_n i_o mean_v to_o say_v little_a thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n save_v this_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o plait_n and_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n matter_n not_o to_o paint_v their_o compass_n with_o so_o many_o colour_n neither_o upon_o the_o land_n with_o so_o many_o flag_n for_o that_o it_o do_v rather_o hurt_v than_o good_a although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o be_v so_o paint_v in_o vacant_a place_n those_o vacant_a place_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o furnish_v with_o these_o 2._o matter_n in_o this_o order_n first_o in_o some_o vacant_a place_n with_o a_o compass_n there_o to_o place_n against_o every_o point_n of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o compass_n letters_z or_o some_o other_o figure_n or_o carecter_n then_o in_o like_a manner_n according_a to_o that_o place_n where_o such_o a_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n to_o make_v that_o letter_n or_o carecter_n at_o the_o haven_n port_n or_o place_n as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o i_o place_v a_o at_o the_o east_n point_n b_o at_o the_o east_n and_o by_o south_n c_o at_o the_o east_n southeast_n d_o at_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o all_o the_o point_n unto_o the_o west_n then_o that_o be_v do_v where_o it_o flow_v a_o east_n moon_n i_o place_v a_o in_o the_o plat_n or_o card_n and_o where_o a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n i_o do_v place_n b_o in_o the_o card_n and_o so_o forth_o according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o make_v a_o full_a sea._n and_o where_o it_o run_v half_a side_n under_o other_o card_n to_o make_v some_o note_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n etc_n etc_n this_o also_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o furnish_v up_o all_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o the_o plat_n or_o card_n to_o draw_v the_o shape_n or_o fashion_n of_o every_o headland_n or_o high_a land_n alongst_o every_o coast_n that_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v know_v and_o at_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o land_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n at_o how_o far_o off_o the_o land_n rise_v in_o that_o fashion_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o land_n as_o often_o as_o the_o land_n alter_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n and_o last_o of_o all_o at_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o land_n have_v that_o shape_n or_o fashion_n for_o be_v upon_o one_o side_n the_o land_n rise_v of_o one_o fashion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o other_o form_n or_o fashion_n also_o be_v near_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v in_o one_o fashion_n and_o be_v far_o off_o in_o a_o other_o fashion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o needful_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o seaman_n than_o this_o to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o he_o see_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n better_a to_o make_v he_o remember_v it_o than_o to_o have_v note_n how_o the_o

declination_n to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n &_o to_o take_v the_o sun_n north_n at_o the_o low_a low_a do_v this_o first_o with_o your_o cross_a staff_n observe_v the_o sun_n at_o the_o low_a take_v the_o true_a distance_n between_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v true_o do_v look_v what_o declination_n the_o sun_n have_v then_o have_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o except_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o unto_o her_o great_a declination_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o gemini_fw-la or_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n the_o sun_n do_v decline_v little_a in_o .24_o hour_n declination_n but_o if_o the_o declination_n be_v very_o swift_a you_o must_v seek_v the_o sun_n declination_n upon_o the_o day_n before_o and_o the_o day_n after_o half_o the_o diversity_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o sun_n declination_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o angle_n of_o midnight_n the_o sun_n true_a declination_n be_v know_v rebate_v the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o true_a content_n in_o degree_n and_o minute_n that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v under_o the_o horizon_n due_a north_n and_o then_o pull_v that_o sum_n from_o .90_o that_o which_o remain_v shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n for_o as_o it_o be_v before_o declare_v look_v what_o height_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v above_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v equal_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o zenith_n and_o look_v what_o distance_n be_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o zenith_n horizon_n the_o same_o distance_n be_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o horizon_n in_o like_a manner_n look_v how_o deep_o under_o the_o horizon_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v unto_o the_o northwards_o so_o far_o equal_a be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o southwards_o as_o for_o ensample_n admit_v i_o be_v unto_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o her_o great_a declination_n unto_o the_o northwards_o which_o be_v about_o the_o .11_o day_n of_o june_n .23_o degree_n and_o near_o a_o half_a this_o be_v know_v i_o take_v the_o sun_n due_a north_n at_o the_o low_a degree_n just_a .6_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o declination_n be_v .23_o degree_n and_o .28_o minute_n wherefore_o i_o rebate_v from_o that_o .6_o degree_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v .17_o degree_n and_o .28_o minute_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a under_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o do_v i_o pull_v that_o sum_n from_o .90_o and_o there_o remain_v 72._o degree_n .32_o minute_n for_o the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o by_o this_o ensample_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o this_o ensample_n you_o may_v also_o know_v the_o true_a height_n of_o any_o of_o the_o .2_o pole_n and_o how_o to_o observe_v the_o sun_n at_o the_o low_a when_o the_o sun_n come_v near_a unto_o the_o horizon_n as_o well_o as_o you_o may_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n at_o the_o great_a height_n from_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o that_o do_v occupy_v unto_o the_o northwards_o of_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o rousey_n it_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a for_o they_o that_o will_v attempt_v any_o viage_n of_o discovery_n unto_o the_o northwards_o paramantia_n as_o into_o the_o east_n by_o nova_fw-la zemla_n or_o to_o the_o west_n by_o cape_n de_fw-fr paramantia_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o america_n other_o wise_a call_v the_o back_n side_n of_o vacula_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v attempt_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o navigable_a either_o to_o the_o east_n part_n or_o to_o the_o west_n part_n and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o thing_n most_o fear_v in_o make_v their_o discoucry_n unto_o the_o northward_o deserve_v not_o so_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o they_o do_v make_v it_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o go_v very_o far_o unto_o the_o northwards_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o freeze_a zone_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o the_o further_a unto_o the_o northwards_o the_o more_o temperate_a warm_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o as_o we_o see_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o a_o thing_n once_o be_v make_v warm_a can_v sudden_o be_v make_v cold_a neither_o be_v there_o doubt_v of_o any_o great_a cold_a until_o the_o sun_n be_v unto_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o i_o admit_v that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v unto_o the_o northward_o and_o not_o stay_v until_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v .80_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n degree_n i_o do_v think_v than_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o temperate_a and_o warm_a unto_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n for_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o .9_o week_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o .10_o day_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o 12._o day_n of_o july_n the_o sun_n shall_v come_v no_o near_o unto_o the_o horizon_n due_a north_n than_o .10_o degree_n or_o .30_o degree_n unto_o the_o south_n part_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cold_a there_o until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n must_v have_v a_o time_n to_o make_v the_o air_n warm_a for_o like_a as_o a_o thing_n once_o be_v cold_n can_v be_v sudden_o make_v warm_a so_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o place_n be_v once_o make_v warm_a can_v be_v sudden_o make_v cold_a and_o furthermore_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .80_o degree_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o short_a parallel_n league_n for_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n go_v east_n and_o west_n too_o come_v round_o about_o to_o that_o place_n again_o in_o the_o same_o parallel_n be_v but_o .1250_o english_a league_n every_o league_n contain_v .3_o english_a mile_n so_o that_o in_o sail_v of_o less_o than_o 500_o or_o .600_o league_n they_o may_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v navigable_a or_o not_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n do_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o day_n be_v shorten_v or_o lengthen_v by_o the_o sun_n declination_n now_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o seafaring_a man_n too_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n in_o any_o place_n that_o they_o have_v occasion_n too_o go_v unto_o for_o that_o they_o have_v occasion_n too_o travel_v into_o all_o the_o climate_n and_o place_n transport_v themselves_o many_o time_n quick_o from_o one_o place_n unto_o another_o and_o although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v appoint_v certain_a climate_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v make_v table_n very_o exact_a for_o the_o long_a or_o short_a day_n in_o any_o of_o those_o climate_n and_o other_o place_n according_a to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o open_v any_o way_n unto_o they_o in_o give_v any_o order_n for_o they_o to_o know_v when_o the_o day_n be_v a_o hour_n long_o or_o short_a whereby_o they_o may_v at_o all_o time_n know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v abroad_o under_o sail_n both_o night_n and_o day_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o that_o they_o must_v keep_v account_n of_o hour_n and_o time_n exact_o â–ª_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ship_n way_n wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o navigation_n to_o know_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o mean_n first_o this_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sun_n be_v .12_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o .12_o hour_n under_o the_o horizon_n what_o declination_n soever_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o that_o there_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o .6_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o set_v at_o .6_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .16_o degree_n and_o .44_o minute_n there_o the_o long_a day_n be_v .13_o hour_n the_o sun_n have_v her_o great_a declination_n at_o .23_o degree_n .28_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a day_n be_v 11._o hour_n long_o and_o then_o look_v when_o the_o sun_n have_v decline_v .23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a either_o backward_o or_o forward_o for_o then_o the_o day_n be_v a_o hour_n long_o or_o short_a and_o proportionable_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v decline_v .11_o degree_n .44_o minute_n than_o it_o

the_o transitory_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o two_o mark_n you_o shall_v be_v half_a way_n to_o the_o shore_n then_o look_v how_o far_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v in_o that_o time_n for_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v unto_o the_o land_n from_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o transitory_a but_o a_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o transitory_a to_o youward_n then_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o transitory_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o .2_o mark_n shall_v be_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o shore_n &_o you_o at_o the_o first_o observation_n &_o it_o shall_v be_v .3_o time_n that_o quantity_n unto_o the_o shore_n etc_n etc_n and_o to_o know_v the_o ship_n way_n way_n some_o do_v use_v this_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v very_o good_a they_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n &_o a_o line_n to_o veer_fw-mi out_o over_o board_n with_o a_o small_a line_n of_o a_o great_a length_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o at_o one_o end_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o middle_n they_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o line_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o with_o a_o small_a thread_n to_o stand_v like_a unto_o a_o crowfoote_n for_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v drive_v a_o stern_a as_o fast_o as_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v away_o from_o it_o always_o have_v the_o line_n so_o ready_a that_o it_o go_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o ship_n go_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v either_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n glass_n or_o else_o a_o know_a part_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o some_o number_n of_o word_n or_o such_o other_o like_a so_o that_o the_o line_n be_v vere_z out_o and_o stop_v just_a with_o that_o time_n that_o the_o glass_n be_v out_o or_o the_o number_n of_o word_n speak_v which_o do_v they_o hale_v in_o the_o log_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n again_o and_o look_v how_o many_o fathom_n the_o ship_n have_v go_v in_o that_o time_n that_o be_v know_v fathom_n what_o part_n of_o a_o league_n soever_o it_o be_v they_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o fathom_n by_o the_o portion_n of_o time_n or_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v just_o how_o many_o league_n and_o part_n of_o a_o league_n the_o ship_n go_v in_o a_o hour_n etc_n etc_n for_o a_o english_a league_n do_v contain_v .250_o fathom_n and_o a_o spanish_a or_o portugal_n league_n do_v contain_v .2857_o fathom_n etc_n etc_n ¶_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n or_o rule_n treat_v of_o the_o longitude_n etc_n etc_n now_o some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v very_o inquistive_a to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o get_v the_o longitude_n but_o that_o be_v to_o tedious_a for_o this_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v carry_v round_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o .24_o hour_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v neither_o light_n nor_o mark_n but_o go_v round_o save_v only_o the_o .2_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o these_o .2_o stand_v always_o fast_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o .9_o rule_v of_o he_o that_o go_v south_n or_o north_n do_v raise_v or_o lay_v the_o pole_n light_n and_o in_o like_a case_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a alter_v his_o parallel_n and_o cause_v the_o light_n of_o the_o firmament_n to_o alter_v the_o time_n of_o their_o shine_a or_o abide_v above_o our_o horizon_n so_o he_o that_o go_v direct_o east_n or_o west_n do_v neither_o raise_v nor_o lay_v the_o pole_n so_o that_o still_o the_o light_n of_o the_o firmament_n do_v make_v one_o manner_n of_o arch_n according_a to_o their_o latitude_n or_o declination_n but_o the_o go_v east_n or_o west_n do_v alter_v the_o meridian_n cause_v the_o planet_n to_o have_v their_o aspect_n at_o another_o hour_n or_o time_n alter_v the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n aspect_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o traveller_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o for_o as_o country_n have_v latitude_n from_o the_o pole_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v appoint_v longitude_n now_o therefore_o you_o may_v get_v the_o latitude_n with_o instrument_n longitude_n but_o the_o longitude_n you_o must_v bring_v from_o another_o place_n which_o you_o can_v do_v but_o with_o a_o globe_n or_o else_o a_o map_n or_o card_n and_o then_o you_o must_v measure_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n land_n otherwise_o call_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o our_o latitude_n of_o london_n every_o .555_o mile_n which_o contain_v .15_o mile_n degree_n will_v answer_v to_o one_o hour_n of_o time_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a .900_o mile_n to_o .15_o degree_n the_o degree_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n but_o towards_o the_o pole_n few_o and_o few_o till_o they_o come_v to_o nothing_o under_o the_o .2_o pole_n and_o now_o .37_o mile_n which_o be_v at_o london_n will_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o our_o latitude_n at_o .51_o or_o .52_o degree_n of_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o longitude_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o canary_n land_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v land_n because_o it_o be_v then_o the_o westermost_a place_n then_o know_v for_o ptholemeus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v that_o rule_n now_o furthermore_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o better_a i_o will_v draw_v out_o certain_a of_o the_o chief_a place_n about_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n both_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n by_o which_o you_o shall_v know_v what_o manner_n of_o arch_a the_o sun_n with_o the_o other_o light_n do_v make_v and_o also_o by_o the_o longitude_n you_o may_v know_v at_o what_o time_n the_o moon_n with_o any_o of_o the_o planet_n do_v make_v any_o aspect_n beside_o this_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n with_o the_o change_n quarter_n and_o full_a moon_n by_o a_o true_a and_o exact_a ephemerides_n through_o all_o england_n to_o know_v the_o very_a true_a hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diameter_n moon_n consider_v for_o what_o longitude_n or_o place_n your_o almanac_n be_v make_v and_o now_o to_o get_v the_o longitude_n you_o may_v do_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v general_a so_o that_o she_o be_v above_o your_o horizon_n in_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n consider_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o your_o almanac_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o eclipse_n shall_v happen_v the_o very_a hour_n and_o minute_n know_v also_o the_o place_n that_o your_o almanac_n be_v make_v for_o that_o do_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n with_o a_o precise_a instrument_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o time_n with_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o eclipse_n and_o furthermore_o you_o may_v know_v your_o longitude_n with_o the_o ephemerides_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o other_o fix_a star_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o one_o great_a infirmity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o paralex_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o the_o semidiametre_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v cause_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o moon_n unto_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o any_o sea_n man_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v get_v any_o longitude_n with_o instrument_n sea._n therefore_o let_v no_o sea_n man_n trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o such_o rule_n but_o according_a to_o their_o accustom_a manner_n let_v they_o keep_v a_o perfect_a account_n and_o reckon_v of_o the_o way_n of_o their_o ship_n whether_o the_o ship_n go_v to_o leward_n or_o make_v her_o way_n good_a consider_v always_o what_o thing_n be_v against_o they_o or_o with_o they_o as_o tide_n current_n wind_n or_o such_o like_a as_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o longitude_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o .16_o chapter_n show_v how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_n to_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o every_o several_a latitude_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o any_o of_o the_o a_o pole_n with_o the_o demonstration_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n now_o by_o this_o rule_n shall_v i_o teach_v you_o how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n for_o every_o several_a latitude_n to_o any_o of_o the_o .2_o pole_n either_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a and_o first_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o .2_o pole_n be_v even_o with_o the_o horizon_n 60._o mile_n do_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o .15_o rule_n and_o now_o shall_v follow_v the_o rest_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .21_o