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cause_n earth_n region_n zone_n 33 3 13.1363 5 false
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A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
learning_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v have_v be_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o great_a degree_n before_o the_o deluge_n as_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v chap._n ii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxiii_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n admit_v of_o the_o primary_n production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o the_o subsequent_a state_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o generation_n have_v be_v uncapable_a of_o xxiii_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o methodical_a account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o primitive_a pair_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o primigenial_a state_n of_o nature_n subservient_fw-fr or_o contributory_a thereto_o the_o method_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n be_v itself_o in_o gèneral_n so_o little_o know_v and_o the_o history_n of_o this_o first_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o so_o short_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n as_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n now_o otherwise_o understand_v that_o such_o a_o attempt_n may_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o rash_a a_o presumption_n all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v be_v this_o to_o show_v that_o as_o far_o as_o be_v know_v of_o that_o original_a earth_n its_o property_n be_v as_o peculiar_o fit_a for_o as_o those_o opposite_a one_o of_o the_o succeed_a be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n at_o first_o as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o which_o the_o five_o follow_a particular_n shall_v include_v 1._o the_o long_a and_o continue_a priùs_fw-la space_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n do_v capacitate_v it_o for_o such_o production_n which_o the_o quick_a return_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o prohibit_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o pretty_a constant_a and_o continual_a warmth_n without_o the_o frequent_a interposition_n of_o cold_a during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o process_n now_o this_o the_o long_a day_n of_o half_a a_o year_n afford_v these_o primary_n embrio_n which_o the_o short_a one_o of_o only_o twelve_o small_a hour_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a return_n of_o equal_a night_n have_v utter_o deny_v to_o any_o such_o ever_o since_o 2._o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v moist_a and_o juicy_a enough_o to_o supply_v nourishment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o become_v perfect_o dry_a and_o solid_a be_v not_o again_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v before_o observe_v priùs_fw-la that_o upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o tender_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o very_o natural_o answer_v to_o what_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o rise_a plant_n and_o animal_n the_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o that_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o soil_n which_o be_v to_o produce_v animal_n so_o the_o want_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o like_a propagation_n 3._o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v have_v heat_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n which_o the_o subsequent_a have_v not_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o great_a heat_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n or_o ambient_fw-la air_n can_v afford_v be_v requisite_a to_o and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o animal_n which_o the_o incubation_n in_o the_o oviparous_a and_o the_o still_o warm_a position_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o the_o viviparous_a animal_n assure_v we_o of_o on_o which_o account_n the_o present_a earth_n must_v needs_o be_v incapable_a of_o their_o production_n but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o particular_o where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v be_v much_o great_a will_v thus_o appear_v as_o to_o the_o heat_n from_o the_o central_n body_n while_o the_o earth_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a and_o pretty_a free_o admit_v the_o ascend_a steam_n that_o will_v be_v considerable_o great_a than_o after_o its_o more_o entire_a consolidation_n when_o these_o steam_n be_v thereby_o so_o much_o confine_v within_o or_o divert_v to_o some_o particular_a conceptacle_n beside_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n be_v near_o paradise_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o where_o else_o now_o those_o middle_a region_n of_o which_o eden_n the_o country_n of_o paradise_n be_v one_o priùs_fw-la be_v situate_a under_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a and_o present_a tropic_n of_o which_o before_o enjoy_v also_o a_o great_a heat_n from_o the_o same_o central_n body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nearness_n thereto_o than_o since_o they_o or_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v or_o can_v partake_v of_o for_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o perfect_o spherical_a the_o middle_a and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n be_v about_o 10_o priù_fw-fr mile_n near_o than_o central_n solid_a than_o the_o same_o region_n now_o be_v they_o be_v in_o that_o proportion_n elevate_v and_o the_o circumpolar_n depress_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o great_a vieinity_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n must_v certain_o have_v a_o suitable_a effect_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o warm_a region_n thereabouts_o than_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o moreover_o if_o the_o real_a proper_a heat_n of_o the_o central_n solid_a be_v in_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n diminish_v in_o near_o 6000_o year_n time_n as_o in_o some_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o be_v still_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o other_o ever_o since_o but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o solar_a heat_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n before_o the_o deluge_n than_o since_o as_o not_o direct_o reach_v the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o paradise_n situate_v under_o or_o near_o the_o very_a ecliptic_a itself_o must_v receive_v the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o any_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o by_o lie_v under_o the_o tropic_a afterward_o it_o will_v not_o do_v on_o all_o which_o account_v join_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a and_o so_o much_o more_o adapt_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n than_o that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a ever_o be_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v 4._o the_o primitive_a priùs_fw-la state_n be_v perfect_o still_o and_o calm_a free_a from_o all_o such_o wind_n storm_n violent_a tide_n or_o any_o the_o like_a hurry_v and_o disorder_v as_o at_o present_a whole_o render_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n impossible_a which_o quiet_a condition_n if_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o endure_v till_o the_o deluge_n yet_o as_o even_o in_o those_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n so_o in_o other_o particular_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o have_v still_o the_o most_o peculiar_a advantage_n priùs_fw-la as_o be_v before_o observe_v 5._o the_o equability_n of_o season_n and_o the_o great_a uniformity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperature_n which_o in_o part_n remain_v till_o priùs_fw-la the_o deluge_n but_o may_v be_v more_o signal_n in_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n render_v that_o earth_n as_o proper_a as_o the_o contrary_a sudden_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a extreme_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a drought_n and_o moisture_n sultry_a and_o frosty_a wether_n now_o whole_o indispose_v it_o for_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o air_n will_v certain_o demonstrate_v if_o not_o its_o entire_a fitness_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v less_o unfitness_n for_o such_o a_o original_a generation_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v account_v for_o and_o be_v all_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o can_v just_o be_v require_v and_o expect_v in_o the_o present_a case_n corollary_n when_o it_o have_v be_v before_o allow_v that_o priùs_fw-la all_o generation_n be_v but_o nutrition_n and_o that_o all_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o animal_n as_o of_o plant_n be_v the_o immediate_a workmanship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o original_a production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a efficiency_n and_o the_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o
and_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o external_n nature_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o do_v assert_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o lay_v down_o hereto_o relate_v that_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o fall_n be_v thus_o the_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la new_o form_v be_v scarce_o as_o yet_o entire_o consolidate_v and_o so_o pretty_a uniform_o pervious_a to_o the_o warm_a steam_n ascend_v from_o beneath_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o its_o strata_n or_o layer_n by_o consequence_n be_v even_o continue_a and_o join_v and_o so_o the_o central_n heat_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n do_v very_o equal_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o equal_o affect_v all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o soil_n or_o uppermost_a stratum_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v new_o moisten_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o compose_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n which_o it_o still_o receive_v every_o night_n the_o air_n be_v perfect_o clear_a homogeneous_a transparent_a and_o susceptive_a of_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o solar_a heat_n the_o season_n be_v equable_v or_o gentle_o and_o gradual_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o rise_n set_v descend_v and_o ascend_v sun_n without_o any_o quick_a interposition_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o disturb_v they_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o may_v call_v those_o region_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o much_o warm_v withal_o by_o its_o vicinage_n to_o the_o central_n solid_n the_o moon_n in_o twelve_o revolution_n equal_o measure_v out_o the_o year_n and_o cause_v the_o most_o gentle_a easy_a and_o gradual_a tide_n imaginable_a this_o with_o all_o its_o natural_a consequent_n be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o render_v that_o happy_a state_n too_o good_a for_o he_o or_o indeed_o render_v himself_o whole_o uncapable_a thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n almighty_n have_v pronounce_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o its_o production_n present_o the_o earth_n begin_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a motion_n and_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o its_o own_o axis_n a_o single_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o revolution_n of_o night_n and_o day_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o present_a velocity_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v sudden_o or_o gradual_o acquire_v return_v frequent_o and_o become_v no_o long_o than_o 24_o short_a hour_n while_o the_o annual_a motion_n perform_v on_o a_o different_a axis_n distinguish_v the_o season_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o diurnal_a describe_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o tropic_n and_o by_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o last_o name_v circle_n cause_v it_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a region_n enclose_v thereby_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o distinguish_v into_o zone_n by_o the_o tropic_n and_o polar_a circle_n true_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o with_o respect_n whereto_o the_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v that_o circle_n with_o regard_n whereto_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o that_o paradise_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o middle_n become_v the_o northern_a boundary_a of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v before_o true_o spherical_a degenerate_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr the_o torrid_a zone_n rise_v about_o 10_o mile_n upward_o and_o the_o frigid_a one_o subside_v as_o much_o downward_o the_o compage_n of_o the_o upper_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o strata_n become_v thereby_o chap_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o so_o carry_v up_o the_o warm_a steam_n from_o beneath_o to_o particular_a conceptacle_n and_o volcano_n which_o before_o serve_v in_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a manner_n to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o entire_a earth_n and_o its_o producton_n the_o tide_n last_o become_v frequent_a and_o so_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a than_o before_o which_o short_a summary_n or_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o hypothesis_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n aught_o to_o be_v all_o along_o bear_v in_o mind_n and_o reflect_v on_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o solution_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o engage_v and_o which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v very_o odd_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o proceed_v xxix_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v not_o equal_o paradisiacal_a all_o over_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n be_v a_o peculiarly_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o particular_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o bless_a life_n above_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n xxix_o that_o all_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v not_o be_v equal_o paradisiacal_a and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o convenience_n beyond_o the_o present_a be_v easy_o prove_v for_o see_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o other_o prerogative_n be_v the_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o paradisiacal_a region_n the_o climate_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v alone_o capable_a of_o such_o great_a heat_n must_v be_v alone_o capable_a of_o its_o effect_n also_o and_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o confine_v our_o inquiry_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o the_o country_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a now_o that_o some_o peculiar_a spot_n or_o region_n thereabouts_o may_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o paradisiacal_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o suppose_v at_o the_o present_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a variety_n in_o country_n in_o the_o very_a same_o hemisphere_n climate_n and_o parallel_v the_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o one_o region_n beyond_o another_o do_v not_o entire_o depend_v on_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n but_o partly_o on_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o kind_n of_o vegetable_n and_o fossils_n thereto_o belong_v the_o number_n quality_n and_o conflux_n of_o river_n he_o firmness_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o inferior_a strata_n hinder_v or_o free_o permit_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a steam_n juice_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o advantageous_a manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n and_o felicity_n of_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v deduce_v and_o which_o be_v consider_v will_n i_o believe_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xxx_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n be_v where_o the_o unite_a rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o stream_n pison_n gihen_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n xxx_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n have_v be_v priùs_fw-la already_o consider_v and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v reassume_v only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o no_o scruple_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o case_n the_o forementioned_a river_n have_v still_o be_v visible_a their_o course_n still_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n and_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n mention_v of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n have_v be_v as_o evident_o there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o we_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n see_v therefore_o the_o follow_a theory_n will_v so_o clear_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n that_o every_o reader_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o much_o hard_a to_o have_v account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o paradise_n consistent_o with_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o than_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n i_o may_v just_o hope_v that_o this_o so_o dispute_v a_o question_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o primitive_a paradise_n to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n will_v remain_v no_o long_o so_o but_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o undoubted_a within_o at_o least_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n here_o refer_v to_o as_o any_o other_o
original_a 2._o body_n unlike_a in_o nature_n have_v a_o like_a original_a 3._o body_n most_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o have_v the_o most_o inconsiderable_a account_n give_v of_o they_o 4._o no_o body_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v either_o time_n for_o or_o particular_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o several_a part_n assign_v 5._o the_o light_n appear_v before_o its_o cause_n and_o fountain_n the_o sun_n be_v make_v 6._o the_o excavation_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v unnatural_a and_o indecent_a of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v but_o a_o word_n or_o two_o and_o then_o as_o brief_o argue_v from_o they_o 1._o body_n alike_o in_o nature_n have_v a_o unlike_a original_a our_o earth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o in_o all_o reason_n belong_v to_o their_o formation_n yet_o be_v she_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o third_z fifth_z and_o six_z day_n work_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v include_v in_o the_o four_o day_n 2._o body_n unlike_a in_o nature_n have_v a_o like_a original_a the_o sun_n a_o glorious_a body_n of_o light_n with_o his_o fellow_n the_o fix_v star_n be_v join_v in_o the_o four_o day_n with_o the_o opake_v and_o dark_a globe_n of_o the_o planet_n 3._o body_n most_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o have_v the_o most_o inconsiderable_a account_n give_v of_o they_o this_o be_v very_o obvious_a in_o that_o mighty_a ado_n about_o our_o poor_a earth_n while_o the_o vast_o great_a and_o noble_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v scarce_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o and_o how_o disproportionate_a such_o a_o procedure_n be_v the_o comparison_n already_o make_v of_o the_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o do_v more_o than_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v 4._o no_o body_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v either_o time_n for_o or_o particular_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o several_a part_n assign_v for_o when_o four_o day_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o our_o earth_n the_o division_n of_o its_o aerial_a from_o its_o earthly_a water_n the_o distinguish_v the_o latter_a from_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o drain_n they_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o growth_n of_o plant_n generation_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o at_o last_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n with_o several_a circumstance_n relate_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o creature_n not_o a_o syllable_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n light_n be_v only_o command_v to_o shine_v on_o the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n make_v on_o the_o four_o and_o there_o be_v all_o as_o to_o themselves_o which_o occur_v here_o 5._o the_o light_n appear_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v that_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o first_o this_o of_o the_o four_o day_n which_o how_o philosophical_a and_o accountable_a it_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_n 6._o the_o excavation_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v unnatural_a and_o indecent_a for_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o even_o and_o cover_v with_o water_n expositor_n imagine_v that_o god_n as_o it_o be_v dig_v a_o vast_a channel_n for_o the_o ocean_n and_o heave_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o place_v it_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o make_v the_o mountain_n which_o how_o indecent_a it_o be_v i_o have_v rather_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n than_o stand_v here_o to_o exaggerate_v especial_o where_o the_o naked_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a expose_v thereof_o to_o free_a thinker_n these_o obvious_a remark_n on_o the_o vulgar_a scheme_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n to_o omit_v the_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o entire_a invisible_a world_n whether_o within_o or_o without_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o corporeal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v both_o unworthy_a of_o the_o writer_n and_o author_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n careful_o to_o consider_v the_o system_fw-la of_o nature_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o these_o remark_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o proper_a creation_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o six_o day_n work_n will_v not_o i_o believe_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o argument_n to_o over-turn_a the_o old_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o new_a theory_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o a_o narrow_a world_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n than_o have_v general_o be_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o head_n i_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o matter_n have_v have_v so_o great_a influence_n on_o our_o late_a most_o excellent_a commentator_n on_o genesis_n that_o though_o he_o keep_v more_o ely_n strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n than_o other_o yet_o he_o find_v occasion_n and_o room_n for_o these_o four_o great_a concession_n no_o less_o contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a than_o approach_v to_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n 1._o he_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v that_o moses_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o entire_a universe_n but_o with_o the_o planetary_a system_n only_o 2._o he_o allow_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v over_o before_o the_o six_o day_n work_n begin_v 3._o he_o grant_v the_o same_o six_o day_n work_v to_o be_v the_o regular_a and_o orderly_a reduction_n of_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n without_o any_o strange_a miracle_n in_o every_o part_n 4._o he_o suppose_v that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o six_o day_n work_v begin_v there_o be_v such_o preparatory_a agitation_n fermentation_n and_o separation_n or_o conjunction_n of_o part_n as_o dispose_v the_o whole_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o succeed_a method_n and_o introduce_v the_o six_o day_n production_n follow_v which_o concession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o excellent_a a_o commentator_n as_o they_o argue_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o recede_v from_o the_o vulgar_a hypothesis_n so_o they_o i_o confess_v lessen_v and_o diminish_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o history_n lessen_v i_o say_v and_o diminish_v not_o take_v they_o away_o for_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o any_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o far_o as_o i_o see_v for_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n the_o argument_n i_o have_v all_o along_o urge_v reach_n and_o be_v frame_v with_o regard_n to_o this_o limit_a hypothesis_n also_o and_o with_o those_o yet_o to_o come_v be_v i_o think_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n still_o and_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o unaccountableness_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n even_o on_o this_o though_o much_o more_o on_o the_o common_a interpretation_n vii_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o this_o earth_n because_o the_o alone_a final_a cause_n of_o all_o therein_o contain_v be_v the_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o now_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o history_n before_o we_o be_v here_o right_o assign_v be_v not_o only_o visible_a in_o almost_o every_o verse_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o common_o acknowledge_v nay_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o vulgar_a account_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o consequence_n that_o therefore_o the_o creation_n be_v no_o far_o to_o be_v extend_v or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o far_o as_o here_o it_o must_v otherwise_o be_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n nay_o with_o the_o most_o to_o the_o innumerable_a system_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v to_o i_o so_o natural_a and_o necessary_a that_o methinks_v it_o be_v perfect_o needless_a to_o go_v about_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o that_o so_o vast_a and_o noble_a a_o system_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o so_o remote_a so_o different_a and_o so_o glorious_a body_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v so_o wild_a a_o fancy_n that_o it_o deserve_v any_o other_o treatment_n soon_o than_o a_o serious_a confutation_n and_o one_o may_v better_o think_v silent_o with_o one_o self_n than_o with_o due_a deference_n and_o decency_n speak_v what_o natural_o arise_v in_o one_o mind_n on_o this_o occasion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o or_o consistent_a with_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o make_v thousand_o of_o glorious_a body_n for_o the_o
mere_o corporeal_a machine_n iii_o all_o those_o single_a corpuscle_n of_o which_o body_n be_v compose_v do_v attract_v all_o other_o single_a corpuscle_n of_o which_o other_o body_n be_v compose_v and_o be_v alike_o mutual_o attract_v by_o they_o if_o this_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v it_o be_v call_v attraction_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o draw_v all_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o which_o be_v move_v it_o be_v call_v gravitation_n or_o a_o tendency_n in_o they_o towards_o other_o thus_o in_o magnetism_n we_o imagine_v a_o power_n of_o attraction_n belong_v to_o the_o loadstone_n and_o in_o the_o iron_n a_o tendency_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o though_o somewhat_o improper_o gravitation_n towards_o it_o tho'indeed_o by_o the_o way_n the_o force_n or_o affection_n be_v find_v to_o be_v mutual_a and_o equal_a on_o both_o side_n the_o term_n may_v just_o be_v so_o too_o and_o a_o loadstone_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o tend_v or_o gravitate_fw-la towards_o the_o iron_n or_o iron_n to_o attract_v the_o loadstone_n as_o the_o contrary_a just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o this_o however_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o illustration_n and_o explain_v our_o meaning_n in_o the_o present_a case_n where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o body_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o mutual_a gravitation_n and_o attraction_n with_o respect_n to_o all_o other_o scholium_fw-la that_o no_o prejudice_n nor_o misunderstanding_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o we_o use_v the_o term_n of_o attraction_n or_o gravitation_n we_o do_v not_o thereby_o determine_v the_o physical_a cause_n or_o seat_n of_o any_o effect_n as_o if_o some_o innate_a power_n or_o occult_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o body_n as_o will_v appear_v present_o but_o only_o use_v such_o familiar_a term_n whereby_o our_o meaning_n may_v be_v easy_o understand_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n explain_v even_o where_o the_o last_o and_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o mechanical_o assignable_a thus_o we_o do_v and_o may_v say_v as_o before_z that_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v the_o iron_n or_o the_o iron_n tend_v or_o gravitates_fw-la to_o the_o loadstone_n not_o ascribe_v thereby_o any_o proper_a and_o positive_a quality_n or_o power_n to_o these_o body_n but_o for_o ease_v of_o expression_n and_o for_o supply_v what_o we_o can_v otherwise_o ready_o explain_v relate_v to_o they_o thus_o also_o we_o common_o say_v that_o stone_n be_v heavy_a or_o tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o expression_n right_o understand_v be_v true_a and_o natural_a though_o perhaps_o in_o both_o case_n the_o real_a cause_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o such_o a_o attraction_n tendency_n or_o gravitation_n be_v external_n and_o some_o continual_a impulse_n from_o without_o not_o any_o inherent_a power_n real_o existent_a within_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o true_a agent_n be_v invisible_a or_o unknown_a we_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o use_v those_o term_n which_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v or_o custom_n have_v render_v familiar_a without_o which_o uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a circumlocution_n will_v be_v unavoidable_a especial_o see_v that_o no_o error_n can_v hereby_o creep_v into_o our_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v exact_o the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o they_o certain_o will_v and_o must_v be_v if_o body_n do_v real_o and_o proper_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a virtue_n or_o quality_n attract_v and_o be_v attract_v by_o all_o other_o iv._o this_o affection_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n be_v universal_a in_o extent_n all_o body_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o mean_n of_o know_v wherefoever_o they_o be_v place_v be_v in_o common_a subject_n thereto_o and_o concern_v therein_o v._o this_o affection_n be_v also_o universal_a as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o its_o object_n it_o belong_v equal_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n of_o what_o sort_v or_o form_n in_o what_o figure_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o body_n as_o to_o texture_n and_o composition_n fluidity_n and_o firmness_n motion_n and_o rest_n bigness_n and_o subtle_o or_o any_o other_o such_o mutable_a quality_n not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o influence_n thereof_o vi_o this_o affection_n be_v also_o universal_a and_o equable_v as_o to_o time_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o intermission_n without_o any_o increase_n or_o diminution_n in_o different_a age_n vii_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n at_o equal_a distance_n be_v exact_o proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o attract_v body_n be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o but_o the_o result_n or_o sum_n of_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o those_o single_a particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v thus_o if_o a_o be_v double_a to_o i._n e._n have_v twice_o as_o much_o matter_n as_o b_o a_o will_v have_v a_o double_a force_n of_o attraction_n also_o at_o equal_a distance_n from_o their_o centre_n respective_o if_o a_o represent_v the_o earth_n b_o the_o moon_n if_o b_o contain_v but_o the_o twenty_o six_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o as_o infrà_fw-la it_o real_o do_v contain_v no_o more_o and_o a_o globe_n or_o ball_n be_v place_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o b_o at_o which_o another_o equal_a to_o it_o be_v from_o that_o of_o a_o it_o will_v be_v but_o the_o twenty_o six_o part_n so_o heavy_a towards_o b_o as_o the_o other_o be_v towards_o a._n viii_o this_o mutual_a tendency_n of_o body_n be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o body_n themselves_o be_v near_o to_o or_o far_o from_o each_o other_o the_o same_o body_n more_o forcible_o attract_v those_o which_o be_v near_o than_o those_o which_o be_v far_a off_o so_o that_o stone_n or_o pillar_n which_o be_v with_o we_o very_o heavy_a will_v be_v comparative_o very_a light_n if_o it_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o as_o the_o moon_n ix_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o this_o gravity_n of_o body_n in_o their_o approach_n to_o or_o recess_n from_o each_o other_o be_v neither_o that_o of_o similar_v line_n nor_o solid_n but_o of_o superficies_n or_o plain_n the_o force_n of_o attraction_n in_o several_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o duplicate_v proportion_n thereof_o thus_o when_o the_o same_o body_n without_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v twice_o as_o near_o its_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v four_o time_n as_o heavy_a when_o thrice_o as_o near_o it_o be_v nine_o time_n as_o heavy_a when_o four_o time_n as_o near_o it_o be_v sixteen_o time_n as_o heavy_a as_o before_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o strength_n which_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o body_n of_o one_o hundred_o weight_n here_o will_v at_o twice_o our_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n centre_n be_v equal_o able_a to_o sustain_v four_o hundred_o weight_n at_o three_o time_n our_o distance_n nine_o hundred_o weight_n at_o four_o time_n our_o distance_n sixteen_o hundred_o weight_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la at_o all_o other_o distance_n for_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o power_n of_o attraction_n decrease_v and_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n decrease_v so_o do_v the_o power_n of_o attraction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n increase_v proportionable_o as_o will_v be_v prove_v present_o from_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o astronomy_n corollary_n 1._o from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o two_o first_o etc._n proposition_n with_o the_o seven_o last_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o universal_a force_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n of_o body_n be_v not_o a_o result_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n be_v incapable_a of_o act_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o beside_o be_v entire_o passive_a in_o its_o very_a essence_n can_v possible_o draw_v other_o or_o tend_v towards_o they_o of_o itself_o coral_n 2._o this_o universal_a force_n of_o gravitation_n be_v so_o plain_o above_o beside_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n on_o the_o formentioned_a account_n must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o efficacy_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o preservation_n coral_n 3._o when_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o latter_a be_v omnipresent_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a and_o every_o where_o equal_o
rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n will_v shift_v continual_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o cause_v that_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o ocean_n twice_o each_o revolution_n which_o we_o so_o wonder_v at_o and_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o among_o we_o corollary_n 1._o when_o therefore_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n make_v their_o force_n considerable_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o fluid_n of_o our_o earth_n their_o several_a attraction_n must_v produce_v two_o several_a double_a protuberance_n tide_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o atmosphere_n thereof_o whence_o must_v arise_v very_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n relate_v thereto_o of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a corollary_n coral_n 2._o the_o sensible_a elevation_n or_o tide_n will_v be_v only_o double_a as_o if_o it_o arise_v from_o one_o of_o the_o luminary_n but_o such_o as_o from_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o attractive_a power_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v coral_n 3._o when_o therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v force_n unite_v or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o line_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v only_o at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o great_a and_o when_o their_o force_n contradict_v each_o other_o or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o new_a and_o full_a at_o the_o quadrature_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o visible_a flux_n and_o reflux_n arise_v from_o the_o sum_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o attraction_n and_o so_o the_o spring-tide_n after_o the_o new_a and_o full_a be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n conjoint_o but_o the_o nepetide_n after_o the_o quadrature_n the_o result_n only_o of_o the_o prevail_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o experience_n much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o coral_n 4._o as_o if_o the_o luminary_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o diurnal_a revolution_n will_v not_o more_o expose_v any_o place_n to_o their_o force_n one_o time_n than_o another_o and_o no_o reciprocation_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n will_v arise_v so_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o such_o a_o position_n the_o less_o must_v such_o a_o reciprocation_n be_v and_o the_o far_o from_o such_o a_o position_n the_o great_a on_o which_o account_n the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n must_v be_v great_a after_o the_o equinoxial_a new_a and_o full_a moon_n than_o after_o the_o solstitial_a and_o the_o high_a spring-tide_n be_v those_o about_o march_n 10._o and_o september_n 12._o as_o all_o experience_n atle_v they_o to_o be_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o luminary_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n and_o far_a from_o the_o pole_n do_v require_v coral_n 5._o when_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o visible_a tide_n follow_v her_o influence_n and_o when_o withal_o our_o earth_n in_o about_o 243_o 4_o hour_n recover_v the_o same_o situation_n with_o regard_n to_o she_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_a space_n each_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n must_v have_v twice_o be_v elevate_v and_o twice_o depress_v or_o have_v a_o double_a flux_n and_o double_a reflux_n of_o its_o water_n as_o all_o observation_n assure_v we_o it_o real_o have_v lxxx_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o two_o different_a body_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v always_o proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o attractive_a body_n as_o from_o the_o force_n priùs_fw-la of_o gravitation_n in_o general_n proportionable_a to_o the_o attract_v body_n will_v easy_o be_v understand_v thus_o if_o a_o comet_n or_o planet_n who_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o she_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tide_n whether_o of_o the_o internal_a abyss_n if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o external_a air_n and_o water_n will_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o with_o we_o lxxxi_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a body_n at_o various_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o triplicate_v proportion_n of_o such_o distance_n thus_o if_o the_o moon_n shall_v approach_v as_o near_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n centre_n as_o now_o she_o be_v the_o tide_n will_v be_v eight_o time_n as_o high_a if_o thrice_o as_o near_o twenty_o seven_o time_n as_o high_a if_o four_o time_n as_o near_o sixty_o four_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o at_o her_o present_a distance_n produce_v corollary_n 1._o hence_o appear_v which_o mr._n bentley_n 14._o have_v in_o part_n also_o observe_v a_o signal_n instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n respect_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o great_a distance_n that_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o we_o can_v but_o be_v amaze_v at_o it_o for_o have_v they_o be_v situate_a any_o whit_n near_o to_o one_o another_o they_o will_v have_v cause_v prodigious_a disorder_n and_o in_o particular_a such_o destructive_a tide_n whenever_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fluids_n or_o a_o great_a ocean_n that_o neither_o plant_n nor_o animal_n can_v have_v avoid_v its_o force_n or_o sustain_v its_o fury_n which_o by_o the_o wise_a place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n be_v entire_o prevent_v coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a providence_n be_v alike_o and_o on_o the_o like_a account_n conspicuous_a in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o secondary_a planet_n who_o nearness_n otherwise_o be_v so_o great_a must_v have_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n but_o be_v now_o perfect_o secure_a from_o they_o thus_o for_o instance_n our_o secondary_a planet_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o be_v withal_o so_o small_a but_o the_o 26_o the_o part_n so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o 700_o the_o part_n so_o prius_fw-la big_a as_o saturn_n nor_o the_o 1400_o the_o as_o jupiter_n nor_o near_o the_o million_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o tide_n so_o cause_v be_v but_o of_o some_o few_o foot_n in_o height_n very_o moderate_a not_o at_o all_o incommodicus_n nay_o in_o truth_n very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o which_o in_o the_o other_o secondary_a planet_n be_v also_o no_o less_o true_a and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a lxxxii_o of_o the_o two_o protuberance_n produce_v 7._o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o comet_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o towards_o that_o body_n as_o dbc_n be_v large_a and_o high_a than_o the_o opposite_a one_o dac_n this_o be_v à_fw-la priori_fw-la demonstrable_a and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o experience_n also_o lxxxiii_o if_o such_o a_o double_a tide_n be_v very_o great_a and_o shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v produce_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n on_o who_o surface_n a_o orb_n of_o earth_n fix_v and_o consolidate_v together_o be_v situate_a it_o will_v raise_v or_o depress_v the_o region_n of_o that_o orb_n as_o itself_o be_v raise_v or_o depress_v and_o by_o put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a sphaeroid_fw-fr such_o as_o a_o ellipsis_n revolve_v about_o its_o long_a axis_n will_v generate_v and_o thereby_o increase_v its_o surface_n so_o much_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n can_v not_o fit_a and_o enclose_v it_o uniformly_n as_o before_o will_v strain_v and_o stretch_v the_o say_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v crack_v and_o chap_n it_o and_o cause_n fissure_v and_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o a_o case_n very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o so_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o far_a explication_n here_o book_n ii_o hypothesis_n i._o the_o ancient_a chaos_n the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n this_o proposition_n however_o new_a and_o surprise_v afterward_o will_n i_o hope_v appear_v not_o improbable_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n have_v those_o several_a property_n which_o be_v record_v of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n that_o it_o have_v such_o peculiar_a property_n beside_o as_o lay_v a_o rational_a foundation_n for_o some_o of_o those_o phaenomena_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o can_v scarce_o otherwise_o be_v philosophical_o explain_v and_o that_o no_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o body_n now_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà_fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
of_o inhabitant_n he_o will_v i_o think_v be_v very_o rash_a not_o to_o say_v presumptuous_a in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o dwell_v on_o this_o earth_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o with_o conveniency_n inhabit_v either_o of_o they_o but_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o be_v only_o this_o that_o as_o the_o state_n of_o external_a nature_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o jupiter_n and_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o on_o earth_n now_o so_o most_o probable_o be_v the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n the_o capacitity_n and_o operation_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n equal_o different_a from_o those_o of_o mankind_n at_o present_a upon_o it_o which_o be_v what_o i_o full_o allow_v and_o plead_v for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o which_o when_o right_o consider_v may_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o return_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o particular_a difficulty_n here_o mention_v and_o of_o enlarge_n upon_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o great_a satisfaction_n on_o the_o present_a occasion_n which_o in_o prospect_n thereof_o shall_v therefore_o be_v no_o further_o prosecute_v in_o this_o place_n 7._o last_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n give_v a_o easy_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a change_n in_o the_o natural_a on_o the_o change_n in_o the_o moral_a world_n and_o of_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a malediction_n upon_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n which_o till_o now_o have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v by_o any_o several_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o account_v for_o that_o change_n which_o the_o deluge_n make_v in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o natural_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o change_n which_o antiquity_n sacred_a or_o profane_a be_v judge_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v vast_o more_o remarkable_a the_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o that_o of_o sin_n be_v sure_a on_o all_o account_n more_o different_a from_o and_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o than_o the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n either_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v suppose_v or_o in_o fact_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o change_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o how_o well_o on_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o be_v upon_o they_o correspond_v to_o one_o another_o i_o must_v leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o place_n hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o may_v fair_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n at_o a_o entire_a theory_n or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v in_o all_o the_o great_a mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o will_v on_o that_o account_n claim_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o his_o unbiased_a resolution_n of_o embrace_v the_o truth_n however_o new_a or_o unusual_a the_o assertion_n may_v seem_v when_o sufficient_o evidence_v to_o he_o so_o the_o coincidence_n of_o thing_n from_o first_o to_o last_o through_o so_o many_o stage_n and_o period_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o all_o the_o main_a phaenomena_n of_o every_o such_o different_a stage_n and_o period_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v find_v just_a mechanical_a and_o natural_a will_v itself_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convince_a and_o satisfactory_a argument_n for_o any_o single_a particular_a of_o this_o theory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o show_v that_o not_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o study_n of_o the_o author_n but_o the_o happy_a advantage_n of_o fall_v into_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n and_o principle_n be_v under_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o be_v own_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discovery_n therein_o contain_v in_o all_o which_o may_v these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n prove_v as_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o my_o own_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o assurance_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o holy_a book_n where_o the_o several_a period_n be_v record_v and_o the_o phaenomena_n chief_o preserve_v which_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v afford_v myself_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a iv._o the_o ancient_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n either_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o they_o now_o unite_v together_o and_o separate_v again_o or_o rather_o where_o they_o ancient_o divide_v themselves_o below_o the_o island_n ormus_n where_o the_o persian_a gulf_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n fall_v into_o the_o persian_a sea_n that_o somewhere_o hereabout_o on_o the_o southern_a region_n of_o mesopotamia_n between_o arabia_n and_o persia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a paradise_n it_o be_v past_a reasonable_a doubt_n from_o two_o of_o its_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n occur_v in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n by_o moses_n and_o when_o the_o follow_a 14._o theory_n be_v understand_v perhaps_o there_o will_v appear_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n where_o more_o nice_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v to_o that_o other_o here_o conjecture_v i_o say_v when_o the_o follow_a theory_n be_v understand_v for_o though_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v be_v now_o under_o water_n and_o a_o branch_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n yet_o in_o probability_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o then_o as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o 269._o arabian_n be_v that_o paradise_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o primitive_a equinoctial_a which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o it_o be_v as_o far_o south_n as_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n under_o which_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o according_o be_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n place_v and_o determine_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v easy_a on_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o every_o one_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o other_o two_o river_n or_o branch_n of_o these_o pison_n and_o gihen_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a hitherto_o seek_v for_o must_v be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v nor_o their_o discovery_n to_o be_v expect_v since_o the_o deluge_n 3._o the_o country_n encompass_v by_o and_o border_v on_o these_o four_o stream_n or_o river_n be_v alike_o in_o part_n under_o water_n the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a mistake_a supposition_n relate_v thereto_o will_v cease_v and_o light_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n on_o the_o particular_a consideration_n thereof_o 4._o the_o most_o literal_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a historian_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o eden_n and_o its_o garden_n or_o paradise_n will_v be_v accountable_a and_o exact_o suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o present_a geography_n the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n 10._o god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v form_v and_o a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v part_v and_o become_v into_o four_o head_n to_o which_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o great_a niceness_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n be_v unite_v as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o babylonia_n run_v in_o one_o stream_n quite_o through_o that_o valley_n which_o be_v now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n i_o suppose_v the_o country_n of_o eden_n then_o upon_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o which_o beyond_o ormus_n the_o say_v unite_v stream_n divide_v themselves_o as_o nile_n into_o seven_o into_o four_o separate_a branch_n and_o by_o they_o as_o by_o four_o mouth_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n two_o of_o which_o stream_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o original_a one_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o the_o other_o two_o acquire_v new_a one_o and_o be_v call_v pison_n and_o gihen_n just_o before_o or_o about_o which_o division_n that_o country_n style_v paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v i_o imagine_v according_o situate_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o this_o point_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o this_o matter_n agree_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o
water_n be_v all_o raise_v into_o vapour_n and_o descend_v in_o rain_n they_o must_v either_o fall_v upon_o or_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n and_o those_o declivity_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o can_v only_o take_v up_o and_o possess_v their_o old_a place_n and_o so_o can_v not_o contribute_v a_o jot_n to_o that_o stand_a and_o permanent_a mass_n of_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n 5._o the_o expression_n use_v by_o the_o sacred_a historian_n that_o the_o window_n floodgate_n or_o cataract_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v 11._o at_o the_o fall_n and_o shut_v at_o the_o cease_n of_o these_o water_n very_o natural_o agree_v to_o this_o superior_a and_o celestial_a 2._o original_a xlvii_o this_o vast_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n correspond_v this_o year_n 1696._o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o noah_n life_n in_o the_o second_o 11._o month_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o the_o rain_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n thus_o abydenus_n and_o berosus_n say_v it_o begin_v on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o daesius_n the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o if_o the_o mistake_n arise_v 255._o it_o be_v probable_a from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o exodus_fw-la out_o of_o egypt_n be_v but_o correct_v be_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o agreeable_a to_o the_o narration_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o exceed_o confirm_v the_o same_o xlviii_o the_o other_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n or_o the_o cause_v such_o chap_n and_o fissure_v in_o the_o upper_a earth_n as_o may_v permit_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o when_o violent_o press_v and_o squeeze_v upward_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o which_o the_o rain_n produce_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o 11._o the_o sea_n break_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o 8._o womb_n xlix_o all_o these_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o the_o very_a first_o day_n when_o the_o rain_n begin_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o noah_n life_n in_o the_o second_o 11._o month_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o same_o day_n be_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_o break_v up_o and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v l._n yet_o the_o very_a same_o day_n noah_n his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o animal_n enter_v into_o the_o ark._n in_o the_o selfsame_a day_n last_o mention_v enter_v 14._o noah_n and_o shem_n and_o ham_n and_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o noah_n wife_n and_o the_o three_o wife_n of_o his_o son_n with_o they_o into_o the_o ark_n they_o and_o every_o beast_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o all_o the_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o every_o fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n every_o bird_n of_o every_o sort_n li._n though_o the_o first_o and_o most_o violent_a rains_n continue_v without_o intermission_n but_o forty_o day_n yet_o after_o some_o time_n the_o rain_n begin_v again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v this_o be_v very_o probable_o gather_v from_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o the_o water_n even_o after_o the_o first_o forty_o day_n rain_n be_v over_o and_o from_o the_o express_a fix_v of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o rain_n to_o the_o last_o day_n here_o assign_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o be_v increase_v great_o 18._o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o 19_o earth_n the_o water_n prevail_v or_o be_v increase_v upon_o 24._o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o god_n remember_v noah_n and_o every_o live_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v he_o in_o the_o ark_n and_o god_n 2._o make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n assuage_v the_o fountain_n also_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v lii_o this_o second_o and_o less_o remarkable_a rain_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o the_o former_a be_v this_o proposition_n be_v 1._o very_o fair_a and_o probable_a in_o itself_o 2._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n by_o their_o fall_n when_o have_v they_o be_v only_o exhale_v and_o let_v fall_v again_o as_o our_o rain_n now_o be_v they_o will_v have_v add_v nothing_o thereto_o 3._o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o expression_n in_o moses_n who_o say_v the_o window_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v open_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o be_v not_o shut_v or_o stop_v till_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o rain_n thereby_o plain_o derive_v this_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a from_o a_o superior_a and_o celestial_a original_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a 2._o and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v liii_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o very_a observable_a mention_n of_o a_o threefold_a growth_n or_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o three_o several_a account_n and_o at_o three_o several_a time_n the_o flood_n be_v forty_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o 17._o water_n increase_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o ark_n and_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o be_v increase_v 18._o great_o and_o the_o ark_n go_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n 19_o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v liv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o their_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o decrease_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o be_v clear_o go_v off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o entire_a series_n and_o course_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n lv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v still_o calm_a free_a from_o commotion_n storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v afloat_o upon_o they_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o ark_n abide_v a_o stormy_a sea_n consider_v the_o vast_a 15._o bulk_n and_o particular_a figure_n of_o it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o fifty_o cubit_n broad_a and_o thirty_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o accurate_a determination_n of_o 34._o the_o cubit_n length_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n above_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o seven_o english_a foot_n long_o above_o ninety_o one_o foot_n broad_a and_o near_o fifty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o since_o withal_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o chest_n without_o such_o a_o peculiar_a bottom_n and_o proportion_n of_o part_n as_o our_o great_a ship_n be_v contrive_v with_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o will_v be_v allow_v by_o person_n skilled_a in_o navigation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o endure_v a_o stormy_a sea_n it_o must_v whenever_o either_o the_o ridge_n or_o hollow_n of_o vast_a wave_n be_v so_o situate_a that_o it_o lay_v over-cross_a the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v have_v its_o back_n break_v and_o itself_o must_v have_v be_v shatter_v to_o piece_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o calm_a sea_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n it_o be_v afloat_o lvi_o yet_o during_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v both_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o 1._o water_n assuage_v thou_o cover_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o 8._o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v
several_a sea_n chart_n relate_v thereto_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n this_o the_o bare_a inspection_n into_o a_o map_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o this_o the_o follow_a table_n will_v easy_o evince_v age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o in_o their_o year_n age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o in_o the_o present_a year_n adam_n 930_o noah_n 950_o 26._o seth_n 912_o sem_fw-mi 600_o enos_n 905_o arphaxad_n 438_o cainan_n 910_o salah_n 433_o mahalaleel_n 895_o heber_n 464_o jared_n 962_o phaleg_n 239_o enoch_n translate_v 365_o reu_fw-fr 239_o methuselah_n 969_o serug_v 230_o lamech_v 777_o nahor_n 148_o noah_n 950_o terah_n 205_o sem_fw-mi 600_o abraham_n 175_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isaac_n 180_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr jacob_n 147_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr joseph_n 110_o the_o day_n of_o our_o year_n be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o 10._o and_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o strength_n they_o be_v fourscore_o year_n yet_o be_v their_o strength_n labour_n and_o sorrow_n for_o it_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o and_o we_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n lxxi_o our_o upper_a earth_n for_o a_o considerable_a depth_n even_o as_o far_o as_o we_o common_o penetrate_v into_o it_o be_v factitious_a or_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n the_o ancient_a one_o have_v be_v cover_v by_o fresh_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thereby_o spoil_v or_o destroy_v as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n i_o will_v destroy_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n 11._o neither_o shall_v there_o any_o more_o be_v a_o flood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o destroy_v corrupt_a or_o spoil_v the_o earth_n this_o be_v moreover_o evident_a by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n bones_o of_o animal_n entire_a or_o partial_a vegetable_n bury_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o most_o solid_a and_o compact_a body_n to_o be_v common_o see_v at_o this_o day_n who_o truth_n be_v attest_v not_o only_o by_o very_o many_o occasional_a remark_n of_o other_o but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o careful_a and_o numerous_a observation_n of_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o learned_a dr._n woodward_n it_o be_v true_a essay_n this_o excellent_a author_n be_v force_v to_o imagine_v passim_fw-la and_o according_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o ancient_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o all_o its_o part_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a thus_o dissolve_v and_o separate_v take_v up_o into_o the_o water_n which_o then_o cover_v the_o earth_n till_o at_o last_o they_o together_o settle_v downward_o and_o with_o the_o forementioned_a shell_n bone_n and_o vegetable_n enclose_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n compose_v again_o that_o earth_n on_o which_o we_o now_o live_v but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v so_o strange_a and_o so_o miraculous_a in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v so_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a series_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o deluge_n take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n and_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o body_n account_n for_o so_o few_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n fix_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o its_o commence_v so_o different_a from_o the_o truth_n imply_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o new_a formation_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n without_o warrant_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n so_o little_o consistent_a with_o the_o mosaic_a relation_n and_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o much_o more_o than_o his_o observation_n require_v that_o i_o can_v but_o dissent_v from_o this_o particular_a hypothesis_n though_o i_o so_o just_o honour_v the_o author_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v and_o frequent_o refer_v to_o the_o work_n itself_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o be_v this_o that_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o interior_a earth_n by_o this_o author_n so_o exact_o observe_v be_v on_o the_o common_a ground_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o suppose_v the_o water_n to_o have_v be_v pure_a without_o any_o other_o mixture_n so_o unaccountable_a and_o yet_o so_o remarkable_a and_o evident_a that_o if_o no_o other_o rational_a solution_n can_v be_v offer_v it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o necessary_a to_o admit_v whatever_o be_v assert_v by_o this_o author_n rather_o than_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n or_o ascribe_v the_o plain_a remain_v of_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a kingdom_n to_o the_o sport_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o such_o odd_a and_o chimaerical_a occasion_n as_o some_o person_n be_v inclinable_a to_o do_v but_o withal_o i_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v and_o the_o author_n himself_o will_v not_o disagree_v that_o his_o hypothesis_n include_v thing_n so_o strange_a wonderful_a and_o surprise_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o 82._o utmost_a necessity_n and_o the_o perfect_a unaccountableness_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n without_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o belief_n and_o introduction_n of_o it_o which_o strait_n that_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o not_o force_v i_o into_o as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o i_o have_v i_o think_v but_o just_a reason_n for_o my_o disbelief_n thereof_o and_o as_o just_a or_o rather_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o embrace_v that_o assertion_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o that_o this_o upper_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o any_o shell_n bone_n or_o vegetable_n be_v find_v therein_o be_v adventitious_a and_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o not_o only_o the_o old_a one_o dissolve_v and_o resettled_a in_o its_o ancient_a place_n again_o lxxii_o this_o factitious_a crust_n be_v universal_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o know_a climate_n and_o region_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v full_o attest_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o 7._o the_o same_o author_n and_o those_o which_o he_o procure_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n conspire_v together_o lxxiii_o the_o part_n of_o the_o present_a upper_a strata_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n loose_a separate_z divide_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n among_o one_o another_o uncertain_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o author_n observation_n 74._o lxxiv_o all_o this_o heterogeneous_a mass_n thus_o float_v in_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n descend_v downward_o and_o subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n pretty_a near_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n and_o there_o compose_v those_o several_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o which_o our_o present_a upper_a earth_n do_v consist_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 75._o lxxv_o vast_a multitude_n of_o fish_n belong_v both_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n perish_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o their_o shell_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n which_o subside_v down_o and_o compose_v the_o layer_n of_o our_o upper_a earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 77._o lxxvi_o the_o same_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n they_o then_o sink_v together_o with_o and_o according_o be_v now_o find_v enclose_v among_o those_o strata_n or_o body_n which_o be_v near_o of_o their_o own_o several_a specific_a gravity_n the_o heavy_a shell_n be_v consequent_o still_o enclose_v among_o the_o heavy_a strata_n and_o the_o light_a shell_n among_o the_o light_a strata_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 77._o lxxvii_o the_o strata_n of_o marble_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o all_o other_o solid_a body_n attain_v their_o solidity_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sand_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o well_o settle_v there_o and_o all_o those_o strata_n which_o be_v solid_a at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 79._o lxxviii_o these_o strata_n
thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v but_o thou_o shall_v endure_v yea_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v wax_v old_a like_o a_o garment_n as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v i_o see_v throne_n and_o they_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o judgement_n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o be_v behead_v for_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n and_o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o have_v not_o worship_v the_o beast_n neither_o his_o image_n neither_o have_v receive_v his_o mark_n upon_o their_o forehead_n or_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v with_o christ_n a_o thousand_o year_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dead_a live_v not_o again_o until_o the_o thousand_o year_n be_v finish_v this_o be_v the_o first_o resurrection_n bless_a and_o holy_a be_v he_o that_o have_v part_n in_o the_o first_o resurrection_n on_o such_o the_o second_o death_n have_v no_o power_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v priest_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o shall_v reign_v with_o he_o a_o thousand_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o head_n to_o omit_v other_o by_o the_o theorist_n that_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o for_o the_o other_o testimony_n of_o 9_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n both_o which_o he_o at_o large_a and_o to_o excellent_a purpose_n some_o particular_n except_v have_v insist_v on_o xcvi_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n during_o the_o millennium_n will_v be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o at_o present_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o antediluvian_n primitive_a and_o paradisiacal_a one_o who_o the_o heaven_n must_v receive_v until_o the_o time_n of_o 21._o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o his_o holy_a prophet_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v see_v more_o in_o the_o theory_n book_n 4._o chap._n 9_o and_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n xcvii_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o millennium_n will_v be_v without_o a_o sea_n or_o any_o large_a receptacle_n fill_v with_o mighty_a collection_n and_o quantity_n of_o water_n i_o see_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n for_o the_o 1._o first_o heaven_n and_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sea_n xcviii_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o millennium_n will_v have_v no_o succession_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n day_n and_o night_n but_o a_o perpetual_a day_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n shall_v not_o be_v shut_v 25._o at_o all_o by_o day_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o night_n there_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o night_n there_o 5._o xcix_o the_o state_n of_o the_o millennium_n will_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o so_o probable_o will_v be_v without_o the_o light_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o city_n have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sun_n neither_o of_o the_o 23._o moon_n to_o shine_v in_o it_o and_o they_o need_v no_o candle_n neither_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n 5._o c._n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o millennium_n the_o final_a judgement_n and_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o earth_n will_v desert_v its_o present_a seat_n and_o station_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o long_o find_v among_o the_o planetary_a chrous_a i_o see_v a_o great_a white_a throne_n and_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o it_o 11._o from_o who_o face_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n flee_v away_o and_o there_o be_v find_v no_o place_n for_o they_o 10._o book_n iu_o solution_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o forego_n phaenomena_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n already_o lay_v down_o chap._n 1._o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n i._n all_o those_o particular_a small_a body_n of_o which_o our_o habitable_a earth_n be_v now_o compose_v be_v original_o in_o a_o mix_v confuse_a fluid_a and_o uncertain_a condition_n without_o any_o order_n or_o regularilty_n it_o be_v a_o earth_n without_o form_n and_o void_a have_v darkness_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o its_o abyss_n and_o in_o reality_n be_v what_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o style_v a_o perfect_a chaos_n i._o this_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o account_v priùs_fw-la for_o and_o need_v not_o be_v here_o again_o insist_v on_o ii_o the_o formation_n of_o this_o earth_n or_o the_o change_n of_o that_o chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a result_n from_o any_o necessary_a law_n of_o mechanism_n independent_o on_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o influence_n and_o interposition_n and_o all_o along_o under_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n ii_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a i_o confess_v in_o such_o mighty_a turn_v and_o change_v of_o the_o world_n exact_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o particular_n a_o supernatural_a or_o miraculous_a interposition_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v concern_v and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o mechanical_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v nay_o indeed_o it_o be_v difficult_a enough_o in_o several_a instance_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a and_o what_o of_o a_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o gravity_n etc._n the_o most_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n and_o which_o seem_v most_o natural_a depend_v entire_o on_o the_o constant_a and_o efficacious_a and_o if_o you_o will_v the_o supernatural_a and_o miraculous_a influence_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n to_o the_o earth_n ought_v not_o more_o true_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o supernatural_a effect_n or_o a_o miracle_n than_o what_o we_o with_o the_o great_a surprise_n shall_v so_o style_v its_o remain_v pendulous_a in_o the_o open_a air_n since_o the_o former_a require_v a_o active_a influence_n in_o the_o first_o cause_n while_o the_o latter_a suppose_n non-annihilation_a only_o but_o beside_o this_o though_o we_o be_v able_a exact_o to_o distinguish_v in_o general_a the_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o god_n from_o his_o extraordinary_a yet_o will_v the_o task_n before_o we_o be_v still_o sufcient_o difficult_a for_o those_o event_n or_o action_n be_v in_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v immediate_o to_o the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o yet_o be_v to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o will_v abstract_o from_o such_o affirmation_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n have_v be_v esteem_v no_o more_o miraculous_a than_o the_o other_o common_a effect_n of_o nature_n or_o usual_a accident_n of_o humane_a affair_n as_o those_o who_o have_v careful_o consider_v these_o matter_n especial_o the_o historical_a and_o prophetical_a part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v neither_o be_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o all_o thing_n shall_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o supreme_a be_v on_o several_a account_n it_o be_v from_o he_o every_o thing_n be_v ultimate_o derive_v he_o conserves_n the_o nature_n and_o continue_v the_o power_n of_o every_o creature_n he_o not_o only_o at_o first_o produce_v but_o perpetual_o dispose_v and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o providence_n he_o foresee_v and_o foreadapt_v the_o entire_a frame_n he_o determine_v his_o co-operation_n or_o permission_n to_o every_o action_n he_o so_o order_v and_o appoint_v the_o whole_a system_n with_o every_o individual_a branch_n of_o it_o as_o to_o time_n place_n proportion_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n that_o nothing_o shall_v happen_v unreasonable_o unfit_o disproportionate_o or_o otherwise_o than_o the_o juncture_n of_o affair_n the_o demerit_n of_o his_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o the_o wise_a intention_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v require_v in_o fine_a he_o so_o previous_o adjust_v and_o contemper_v the_o moral_a and_o natural_a world_n to_o one_o another_o that_o the_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o his_o providence_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o age_n legible_a and_o conspicuous_a whatsoever_o the_o visible_a secondary_a cause_n or_o occasion_n may_v be_v see_v then_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o that_o consequent_o almighty_a god_n have_v so_o constitute_v the_o world_n that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o one_o where_o all_o be_v sole_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o miraculous_a power_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n untrue_a or_o improper_a in_o the_o holy_a book_n to_o refer_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o bear_v humane_a author_n will_v derive_v from_o
dust_n will_v be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o water_n swim_v uppermost_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o without_o mingle_v therewith_o yet_o will_v the_o latter_a immediate_o sink_v downward_o and_o so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o satiate_v the_o say_a mass_n before_o any_o will_v remain_v on_o the_o top_n that_o its_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o will_v take_v away_o all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a without_o this_o comparison_n that_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v already_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o will_v remain_v where_o they_o be_v and_o with_o this_o equal_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v above_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o first_o subsidence_n of_o the_o earthy_a strata_n will_v penetrate_v pervade_v and_o saturate_a the_o same_o so_o that_o on_o this_o first_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o earthy_a and_o denser_n part_n will_v take_v their_o place_n low_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n will_v settle_v in_o part_n into_o the_o same_o and_o compose_v a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o in_o its_o interstice_n and_o little_a cavity_n all_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v already_o in_o this_o region_n or_o descend_v upon_o it_o before_o its_o consolidation_n will_v be_v enclose_v and_o that_o as_o far_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o which_o they_o will_v be_v contiguous_a as_o their_o quantity_n can_v enable_v they_o to_o reach_v on_o this_o first_o day_n or_o year_n also_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n free_v from_o those_o earthy_a and_o opake_v mass_n which_o before_o exclude_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o beforementioned_a thick_a darkness_n will_v in_o some_o degree_n admit_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o therefore_o that_o glorious_a emanation_n light_n the_o visible_a part_n of_o this_o day_n work_v will_v begin_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o will_v it_o by_o the_o annual_a motion_n successive_o illuminate_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o and_o now_o will_v it_o consequent_o cause_n that_o natural_a distinction_n between_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n round_o the_o whole_a globe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o this_o proposition_n which_o progress_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v well_o enough_o exhibit_v by_o the_o theorist_n three_o figure_n which_o therefore_o be_v here_o 38._o delineate_v corollary_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o how_o fit_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o production_n of_o light_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o prior_n condition_n and_o such_o preparation_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explain_v and_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n previous_a to_o this_o day_n work_n for_o this_o account_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o visible_a effect_n in_o it_o and_o keep_v still_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o common_a observation_n can_v not_o better_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o than_o by_o such_o a_o procedure_n the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o chaos_n in_o former_a age_n be_v no_o way_n here_o concern_v and_o so_o be_v entire_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o state_n of_o darkness_n which_o immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o which_o with_o relation_n thereto_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v make_v a_o very_a proper_a introduction_n and_o so_o very_o fit_o be_v to_o be_v hint_v at_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n thereto_o both_o which_o case_n be_v according_o by_o moses_n take_v care_n of_o and_o so_o the_o first_o period_n be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n the_o admission_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o origin_n of_o day_n and_o night_n depend_v thereon_o as_o the_o method_n and_o decorum_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o people_n do_v both_o very_o natural_o require_v for_o since_o in_o this_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n not_o only_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o it_o be_v single_o concern_v but_o principal_o the_o effect_n to_o be_v enumerate_v be_v such_o as_o require_v the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o one_o to_o be_v view_v the_o other_o to_o be_v produce_v by_o and_o without_o the_o latter_a can_v no_o more_o have_v be_v at_o all_o than_o be_v conspicuous_a without_o the_o former_a it_o be_v very_o suitable_a and_o very_o natural_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o introduce_v the_o cause_n or_o instrument_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o succeed_a period_n to_o recount_v the_o effect_n thereof_o in_o the_o world_n first_o to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n admit_v into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o then_o to_o relate_v those_o remarkable_a consequence_n thereof_o which_o the_o succeed_a period_n of_o the_o creation_n exhibit_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o succession_n of_o thing_n be_v according_o very_o prudent_o and_o fit_o observe_v and_o keep_v pace_n with_o in_o this_o sacred_a history_n vi_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o second_o day_n be_v work_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o air_n with_o all_o it_o be_v contain_v vapour_n the_o spread_a it_o for_o a_o expansum_fw-la above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n thence_o arise_v of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a water_n the_o formet_fw-la consist_v of_o those_o vapour_n raise_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o air_n the_o latter_a of_o such_o as_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n interstice_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o vi_o when_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a day_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v considerable_o to_o penetrate_v the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o the_o two_o different_a orb_n the_o solider_fw-la earthy_a and_o the_o fluider_n airy_a mass_n begin_v to_o be_v pretty_a well_o distinguish_v the_o same_o thing_n will_v proceed_v still_o on_o this_o succeed_a day_n the_o low_a earthy_a strata_n will_v be_v settle_v somewhat_o close_a together_o the_o watery_a part_n will_v subside_o and_o saturate_a their_o inward_a pore_n and_o vacuity_n and_o the_o atmosphere_n will_v free_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o from_o the_o heavy_a and_o most_o opake_v corpuscle_n and_o thereby_o become_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n tenuious_a pure_a and_o clear_a than_o before_o whereupon_o by_o that_o time_n the_o night_n or_o first_o half_n of_o this_o second_o day_n or_o year_n be_v over_o and_o the_o sun_n arise_v the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o that_o luminary_n will_v more_o free_o and_o deep_o penetrate_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o become_v very_o sensible_a in_o these_o upper_a or_o airy_a region_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o proper_a effect_n which_o be_v to_o be_v next_o expect_v must_v be_v that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n will_v be_v elevate_v into_o and_o there_o sustain_v by_o the_o now_o better_o purify_v air_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o earthy_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v uncapable_a of_o rarefaction_n and_o with_o they_o all_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v so_o near_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sun_n power_n can_v not_o sufficient_o reach_v they_o be_v still_o sink_v downward_o and_o increase_v the_o crassitude_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o solid_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o include_v water_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o account_v for_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o day_n be_v work_n the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n which_o be_v this_o day_n spread_v out_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_o the_o air_n now_o true_o so_o call_v as_o be_v free_v from_o most_o of_o its_o earthy_a mixture_n the_o superior_a water_n all_o those_o which_o in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n a_o half_a year_n heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o continual_a assistance_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v can_v elevate_v and_o the_o air_n sustain_v the_o inferior_a water_n those_o which_o be_v not_o elevate_v but_o remain_v below_o all_o that_o fall_v down_o with_o be_v enclose_v in_o sink_v into_o and_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v upon_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n beneath_o and_o when_o it_o be_v particular_o say_v by_o moses_n that_o it_o be_v this_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n which_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o superior_a from_o the_o inferior_a water_n that_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o account_n it_o be_v the_o air_n which_o true_o and_o proper_o sustain_v all_o those_o vapour_n as_o now_o it_o
present_a as_o the_o case_n be_v of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v universal_o destroy_v those_o in_o the_o ark_n alone_o except_v be_v to_o begin_v their_o propagation_n anew_o but_o the_o former_a not_o be_v so_o do_v but_o increase_v their_o still_o numerous_a individual_n and_o must_v thereby_o soon_o recover_v and_o surpass_v their_o former_a multitude_n as_o will_v easy_o be_v allow_v on_o a_o little_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v on_o other_o ground_n already_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o phaenomenon_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o replenish_v nay_o crowd_v with_o fish_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o general_a destruction_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v of_o dry-land_n animal_n at_o the_o deluge_n have_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o compass_n or_o as_o vast_a a_o ocean_n for_o their_o reception_n then_o as_o at_o present_a there_o be_v the_o number_n now_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o they_o then_o be_v a_o be_v all_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o which_o every_o where_o survive_v the_o deluge_n and_o which_o have_v propagate_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n refer_v to_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o a_o full_a attestation_n to_o our_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a xxxv_o before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o solve_v this_o and_o the_o follow_a proposition_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v usual_o unreasonable_a to_o ask_v why_o such_o phaenomena_n belong_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n they_o be_v common_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o regular_a property_n of_o a_o original_a earth_n new_o form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n such_o as_o one_o shall_v rational_o expect_v in_o a_o world_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o creator_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o convenience_n and_o fruition_n of_o noble_a creature_n such_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o fellow_n planet_n especial_o our_o next_o neighbour_n the_o moon_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v at_o first_o and_o hitherto_o retain_v all_o that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v desire_v be_v this_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o those_o opposite_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o deluge_n can_v occasion_v the_o same_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v frequent_o the_o business_n of_o the_o succeed_a solution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n these_o cause_n be_v assignable_a 1._o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o since_o than_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v that_o till_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n orbit_n be_v circular_a and_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o that_o circle_n very_o little_o long_o than_o the_o near_a distance_n at_o the_o perihelion_n now_o so_o that_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o the_o density_n of_o his_o ray_n or_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o he_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o present_a ellipsis_n we_o take_v for_o calculation_n sake_n as_o we_o ought_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o near_a and_o far_a distance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n heat_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o its_o present_a heat_n as_o almost_o a_o hundred_o to_o ninety_o six_o or_o a_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o his_o entire_a heat_n great_a before_o than_o since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsiderable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 2._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o central_n body_n be_v considerable_o damp_v and_o obstruct_a both_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n themselves_o acquire_v from_o abroad_o and_o now_o contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o we_o and_o by_o that_o sediment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o compose_v that_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n we_o dwell_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o consolidate_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o ascend_a steam_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n afterward_o from_o both_o which_o cause_n very_o a_o notable_a damp_n will_v be_v put_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v on_o which_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o every_o soil_n do_v in_o part_n depend_v 3._o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o fruitful_a soil_n itself_o the_o main_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v now_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o quantity_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a or_o antediluvian_n earth_n for_o when_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o entire_a product_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n at_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o what_o only_o be_v afford_v from_o a_o small_a part_n of_o such_o a_o chaos_n the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n and_o by_o the_o storm_n bear_v off_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n at_o the_o deluge_n while_o the_o old_a soil_n lie_v bury_v under_o the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n on_o which_o we_o live_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o fertile_a stratum_n be_v now_o thin_a spread_v and_o so_o the_o production_n less_o copious_a in_o the_o present_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o this_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o comet_n or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v remain_v as_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o any_o heterogeneous_a matter_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o it_o will_v at_o the_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o which_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n supposable_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o will_v still_o far_o afford_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n so_o that_o since_o the_o present_a soil_n be_v both_o much_o worse_o in_o quality_n and_o much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o old_a one_o and_o since_o the_o heat_n whether_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o central_n solid_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v at_o the_o deluge_n which_o thing_n include_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o fertility_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o her_o production_n as_o the_o autediluvian_n be_v xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o xxxvi_o see_v the_o primary_n state_n here_o mention_v be_v but_o a_o proper_a result_n from_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o need_v be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o alteration_n at_o the_o deluge_n 1._o the_o mighty_a difference_n of_o climate_n especial_o of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v i_o suppose_v owe_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o but_o partly_o to_o those_o calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a mixture_n which_o be_v uncertain_o contain_v therein_o mere_a heat_n and_o cold_a be_v very_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a that_o frosty_a and_o congeal_a wether_n which_o alternate_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n at_o the_o line_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o usual_o now_o feel_v these_o effect_n seem_v plain_o derive_v from_o nitrous_a or_o sulphureous_a or_o other_o the_o like_a steam_n exhale_v into_o mix_v with_o and_o sustain_v by_o
as_o rains_n constant_o now_o be_v but_o from_o some_o other_o superior_a and_o celestial_a original_a xlvi_o this_o be_v already_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v just_a now_o say_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o rain_n be_v one_o of_o those_o superior_a or_o celestial_a body_n which_o we_o call_v comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n thereof_o xlvii_o this_o vast_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n correspond_v this_o year_n 1696._o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n xlvii_o this_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v in_o priùs_fw-la effect_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n hereto_o relate_v where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o comet_n on_o that_o very_a day_n here_o name_v pass_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n begin_v those_o rain_n which_o for_o the_o succeed_a forty_o day_n space_n continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n xlviii_o the_o other_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n or_o cause_v such_o chap_n and_o fissure_v in_o the_o upper_a earth_n as_o may_v permit_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o when_o violent_o press_v and_o squeeze_v upward_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o which_o the_o rain_n produce_v xlviii_o this_o have_v in_o part_n be_v explain_v in_o 7._o the_o lemmata_fw-la hereto_o relate_v and_o will_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v from_o the_o figure_n there_o also_o refer_v to_o for_o let_v adbc_n represent_v the_o earth_n move_v along_o the_o ecliptic_a gh_o from_o g_z towards_z h._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v here_o concern_v be_v spherical_a but_o now_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o comet_n by_o dh_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v descend_v towards_o its_o perihelion_n along_o its_o trajectory_n of_o from_o e_z towards_o f_o to_o approach_v very_o near_o and_o arrive_v at_o the_o near_a position_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v cause_v a_o double_a tide_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n above_o as_o in_o the_o abyss_n below_o the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v less_o considerable_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n need_v not_o be_v take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o but_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v vast_o great_a suppose_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n high_a above_o its_o former_a position_n priùs_fw-la will_v produce_v mighty_a effect_n on_o the_o orb_n above_o it_o and_o so_o deserve_v a_o nice_a consideration_n in_o this_o place_n as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o comet_n come_v pretty_a near_o as_o suppose_v within_o the_o moon_n be_v distance_n this_o double_a tide_n will_v begin_v to_o rise_v and_o increase_v all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o approach_n till_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o then_o these_o tide_n or_o double_a protuberance_n of_o the_o abyss_n will_v be_v at_o their_o utmost_a height_n so_o that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o of_o its_o incumbent_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v put_v on_o that_o elliptic_a or_o rather_o true_o and_o exact_o oval_a figure_n under_o which_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la here_o represent_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o sphoeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v large_a than_o its_o former_a sphoerical_a one_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o rest_v on_o this_o abyss_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v its_o figure_n and_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o this_o large_a oval_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o do_v while_o it_o remain_v solid_a continue_a and_o conjoin_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o increase_a surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v stretch_v crack_a break_a and_o have_v innumerable_a fissure_v make_v quite_o through_o it_o from_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o under_o surface_n thereof_o near_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o same_o surface_n so_o that_o this_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o original_o in_o its_o primary_n formation_n be_v spherical_a its_o inward_a compage_n or_o strata_n even_o conjoin_v and_o continual_a which_o have_v afterward_o at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphoeroid_fw-fr and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v thereby_o break_v chap_v and_o disjoint_v by_o that_o time_n its_o wound_n have_v be_v well_o heal_v and_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v and_o fix_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n receive_v this_o new_a disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v old_a fissure_n be_v open_v and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n most_o natural_o and_o emphatical_o so_o style_v according_a to_o dr._n woodward_n 15●_n account_v of_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n break_v up_o and_o sufficient_a gap_n make_v for_o a_o communication_n between_o the_o abyss_n below_o and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o same_o if_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o former_a or_o descent_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o latter_a and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o chap_n and_o fissure_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o open_a can_v not_o of_o themselves_o raise_v any_o subterraneous_a water_n nor_o contribute_v one_o jot_n to_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o upper_a orb_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v and_o sink_v as_o far_o into_o the_o abyss_n as_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n require_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v entire_a or_o break_a will_v cause_v no_o new_a pressure_n and_o no_o more_o than_o maintain_v its_o prior_n situation_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a these_o fissure_v have_v be_v at_o least_o as_o open_v and_o extend_v in_o their_o original_a generation_n when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v as_o at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n of_o a_o deluge_n so_o that_o though_o this_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v a_o prerequisite_a condition_n and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a and_o direct_a cause_n or_o efficient_a thereof_o that_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o original_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n have_v produce_v those_o vast_a tide_n or_o double_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o thereby_o disjoint_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o before-mentiond_a patent_n hole_n or_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n begin_v and_o quick_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o crowd_v the_o air_n with_o vast_a quantity_n there_o of_o which_o water_n be_v adventitious_a or_o additional_a one_o and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a weight_n withal_o must_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sink_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n according_a as_o the_o entire_a weight_n of_o each_o column_n of_o earth_n and_o its_o incumbent_a water_n together_o agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n do_v now_o require_v and_o have_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la in_o its_o first_o subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n be_v loose_a separate_z and_o unfixed_a so_o as_o to_o admit_v the_o abyss_n between_o its_o part_n and_o suffer_v a_o gentle_a subsidence_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o requisite_a proportion_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v expect_v any_o elevation_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n but_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v fasten_v and_o consolidate_v together_o and_o so_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o far_a immersion_n into_o the_o fluid_a on_o which_o account_n the_o new_a and_o vast_a pressure_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o abyss_n will_v certain_o force_v it_o upward_o or_o any_o way_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o breach_n holes_n and_o fissure_v so_o new_o generate_v or_o rather_o open_v afresh_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a and_o natural_a outlet_n through_o which_o it_o will_v ascend_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o carry_v up_o before_o it_o whatever_o be_v in_o its_o way_n whether_o fluid_a or_o solid_a whether_o it_o be_v earth_n or_o water_n and_o see_v as_o we_o before_o see_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n pervade_v and_o replenish_n the_o pore_n
priùs_fw-la and_o interstice_n thereof_o which_o water_n on_o the_o open_n of_o the_o fissure_n will_v from_o all_o side_n ouze_v into_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o rest_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o dense_n fluid_a of_o the_o abyss_n in_o its_o violent_a ascent_n through_o the_o fissure_v will_v carry_v before_o it_o and_o throw_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v fissure_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o its_o force_n be_v any_o where_o sufficient_a will_v cast_v itself_o also_o out_o at_o the_o same_o passage_n and_o by_o both_o or_o either_o way_n will_v mighty_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n already_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o become_v a_o fresh_a and_o a_o prodigious_a augmentation_n of_o that_o deluge_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o overwhelm_v and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o imagine_v the_o follow_a experiment_n be_v make_v suppose_v a_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n fit_v so_o exact_o to_o a_o hollow_a cylindrical_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v just_o ascend_v or_o descend_v free_o within_o it_o let_v the_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n have_v small_a hole_n bore_v quite_o through_o it_o parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n thereof_o let_v the_o vessel_n be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o cylinder_n as_o gentle_o as_o you_o please_v be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o water_n let_v then_o each_o of_o the_o hole_n through_o the_o cylinder_n be_v fill_v in_o part_n with_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o fluid_a light_a than_o the_o water_n to_o swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v you_o have_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o deluge_n before_o you_o and_o what_o effect_n you_o here_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n will_v observe_v be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o those_o great_a and_o remarkable_a one_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v for_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cylinder_n press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n will_v squeeze_v the_o oil_n upon_o its_o surface_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o cast_v it_o out_o thereat_o with_o some_o violence_n and_o cast_v itself_o too_o out_o at_o the_o same_o passage_n if_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o too_o high_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o entire_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n just_o so_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n augment_v by_o the_o additional_a water_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v squeeze_v and_o press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o incapable_a of_o sustain_v a_o pressure_n in_o one_o part_n without_o equal_o communicate_v etc._n it_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o must_v burst_v out_o wherever_o such_o pressure_n be_v want_v and_o throw_v itself_o up_o the_o fissure_n carry_v up_o before_o it_o and_o throw_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n those_o water_n which_o like_o oil_n on_o the_o water_n in_o the_o experiment_n lie_v upon_o its_o surface_n and_o for_o the_o altitude_n perhaps_o of_o some_o mile_n cover_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o mighty_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o have_v a_o main_a stroke_n in_o that_o destruction_n which_o it_o bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o think_v give_v we_o a_o clear_a easy_a and_o mechanical_a account_n of_o this_o hitherto_o inexplicable_a secondary_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o thereat_o the_o elevate_a the_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n corollary_n 1._o these_o chap_n or_o fissure_v at_o the_o deluge_n will_v common_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o break_v the_o compage_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o have_v once_o be_v break_v already_o and_o be_v never_o unite_v well_o again_o than_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o continue_a and_o those_o part_n which_o sustain_v the_o rather_o great_a force_n at_o the_o former_a convulsion_n will_v at_o least_o as_o well_o sustain_v this_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v and_o preserve_v their_o former_a continuity_n still_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o flood_n coral_n 2._o hence_o if_o these_o fissure_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o source_n of_o fountain_n as_o dr._n woodward_n very_o probable_o assert_n the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n spring_n must_v be_v general_o the_o very_a same_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o original_n so_o far_o as_o the_o mutation_n at_o the_o earth_n surface_n to_o be_v afterward_o explain_v will_v permit_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o case_n coral_n 3._o since_o we_o have_v before_o show_v that_o the_o mountainous_a column_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o loose_a the_o least_o compact_a and_o least_o solid_a of_o all_o other_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n will_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o unless_o the_o peculiar_a stony_n or_o other_o firm_a compage_n of_o the_o same_o prevent_v the_o effect_n here_o mention_v as_o sometime_o perhaps_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o present_a case_n coral_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a ocean_n but_o only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o otherwise_o the_o tule_z or_o flux_n of_o the_o ocean_n will_v have_v be_v so_o great_a and_o violent_a as_o to_o have_v supersede_v almost_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ensue_a deluge_n and_o have_v withal_o extreme_o endanger_v if_o not_o certain_o destroy_v the_o ark_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o which_o the_o small_a tide_n in_o the_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n will_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v or_o disturb_v xlix_o all_o these_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o the_o very_a first_o day_n when_o the_o rain_n begin_v xlix_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o understand_v from_o the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o duration_n of_o this_o disruption_n or_o break_v of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o comet_n must_v be_v commensurate_a thereto_o which_o though_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o the_o space_n it_o be_v near_a than_o the_o moon_n can_v not_o possible_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o calculate_v amount_v to_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v indeed_o much_o more_o than_o need_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v yet_o sufficient_o within_o that_o day_n space_n which_o this_o phaenomenon_n if_o occasion_n be_v can_v allow_v we_o to_o suppose_v and_o so_o full_o satisfy_v the_o same_o l._n yet_o the_o very_a same_o day_n noah_n his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o animal_n enter_v into_o the_o ark._n l._n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o not_o a_o little_a strange_a that_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o easy_a on_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a which_o be_v break_v up_o this_o day_n thereby_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o content_n be_v only_o gradual_o and_o insensible_o elevate_v but_o no_o other_o disturbance_n give_v to_o noah_n in_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fissure_v indeed_o be_v now_o make_v but_o till_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o comet_n can_v operate_v no_o water_n will_v from_o thence_o arise_v to_o disturb_v he_o and_o though_o they_o have_v yet_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o great_a fissure_n or_o spout_n just_a where_o he_o be_v no_o interruption_n can_v this_o day_n be_v give_v he_o therefrom_o as_o to_o the_o rain_n themselves_o though_o they_o all_o fall_v first_o upon_o the_o earth_n near_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o day_n and_o so_o must_v cause_v a_o most_o prodigious_a destruction_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o so_o fall_v yet_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n on_o or_o near_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v do_v secure_v it_o this_o day_n though_o so_o outrageous_a and_o destructive_a a_o one_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v yet_o here_o fair_a and_o calm_a as_o at_o other_o time_n which_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v ficuate_v pretty_a near_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o northern_a continent_n or_o indeed_o some_o 20_o or_o 25_o degree_n north-east_n
of_o body_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v elevate_v or_o depress_v a_o continent_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o approach_v the_o same_o or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o consequent_o a_o comet_n do_v approach_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n assign_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o chain_n or_o connexion_n i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o evade_v its_o force_n and_o so_o what_o on_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v already_o establish_v be_v full_o confirm_v by_o this_o coral_n 4._o it_o be_v equal_o dcmonstrable_a that_o the_o upper_a orb_n or_o habitable_a earth_n be_v found_v on_o a_o subterraneous_a fluid_fw-la denser_fw-fr and_o heavy_a than_o itself_o this_o circumstance_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o account_v for_o the_o phaenomenon_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o for_o if_o the_o internal_a region_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a as_o be_v common_o suppose_v though_o whole_o gratis_o and_o without_o ground_n though_o the_o comet_n have_v pass_v by_o yet_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o elevation_n of_o any_o continent_n and_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o must_v still_o have_v remain_v insoluble_a lx._n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o the_o first_o rain_n begin_v so_o be_v they_o stop_v the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o the_o last_o rain_n end_v on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month._n lx._n though_o i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n now_o give_v can_v determine_v to_o a_o day_n the_o time_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n cease_v to_o spout_v forth_o this_o stoppage_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a in_o moses_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o time_n define_v by_o the_o history_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o one_o shall_v natural_o pitch_v upon_o for_o since_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n depend_v on_o the_o water_n produce_v by_o the_o rain_n as_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o rain_n it_o begin_v to_o ascend_v on_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o continue_v to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o at_o the_o cease_n probable_o enough_o may_v it_o cease_v also_o as_o this_o proposition_n assure_v we_o it_o real_o do_v lxi_o the_o abatement_n and_o decrease_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v first_o by_o a_o wind_n which_o dry_v up_o some_o and_o second_o by_o their_o descent_n through_o those_o fissure_v chap_n and_o breach_n at_o which_o part_n of_o they_o have_v before_o ascend_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o receive_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o latter_a also_o the_o wind_n by_o hurry_v the_o water_n up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o promote_a their_o light_n into_o the_o beforementioned_a fissure_n be_v very_o much_o subservient_fw-fr lxi_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o of_o the_o drain_n the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o to_o some_o have_v seem_v almost_o as_o difficult_a to_o solve_v as_o their_o first_o introduction_n it_o must_v first_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o air_n can_v receive_v and_o sustain_v but_o very_o inconsiderable_a quantity_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o entire_a mass_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n yet_o some_o it_o may_v and_o will_v natural_o do_v which_o according_o both_o the_o wind_n here_o mention_v and_o the_o sun_n also_o take_v away_o and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n immediate_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o latter_a ra_n but_o as_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a place_n for_o their_o reception_n or_o whither_o their_o natural_a gravity_n oblige_v they_o to_o retreat_n to_o except_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v distinct_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n now_o we_o may_v remember_v from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o solid_n or_o earthy_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a orb_n primary_n formation_n be_v very_o much_o great_a priùs_fw-la than_o that_o of_o fluids_n or_o watery_a part_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o inward_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v general_o dry_a and_o porous_a be_v capable_a of_o receive_v mighty_a quantity_n of_o water_n without_o any_o swell_a without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o external_a figure_n or_o visible_a bulk_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o we_o ought_v any_o considerable_a crassitude_n to_o this_o upper_a orb_n its_o interior_a region_n may_v easy_o contain_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n than_o what_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n especial_o when_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v before_o there_o and_o will_v only_o fill_v up_o their_o old_a place_n again_o so_o that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o this_o by_o what_o pipe_n canal_n or_o passage_n these_o water_n can_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o truth_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n nothing_o sure_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v more_o natural_a inlet_n to_o these_o water_n than_o those_o very_a perpendicular_a fissure_n which_o be_v the_o outlet_n to_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o they_o before_o as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o water_n cease_v to_o ascend_v upward_o through_o those_o breach_n they_o must_v to_o be_v sure_o descend_v downward_n by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o descent_n be_v more_o natural_a than_o the_o prior_n ascent_n can_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v which_o be_v a_o force_n upon_o they_o compel_v they_o against_o their_o nature_n to_o arise_v upward_o when_o this_o retreat_n into_o the_o same_o interstice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o proper_a gravity_n require_v and_o incline_v they_o to_o the_o case_n here_o be_v in_o part_n like_o that_o of_o a_o sieve_n first_o by_o force_n press_v down_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n till_o it_o be_v fill_v therewith_o and_o then_o suffer_v to_o emerge_n again_o where_o through_o the_o very_a same_o holes_n at_o which_o the_o water_n ascend_v into_o they_o afterward_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o sieve_n again_o and_o retreat_v into_o their_o own_o element_n as_o before_o all_o that_o in_o particular_a deserve_v here_o to_o be_v far_o note_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n go_n and_o returning_n in_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o proposition_n and_o these_o commotion_n be_v in_o truth_n very_o useful_a and_o very_o necessary_a assistant_n to_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o water_n from_o off_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fissure_v be_v in_o the_o mountain_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o clear_v the_o valley_n and_o low_a ground_n have_v there_o be_v a_o perfect_a calm_a and_o every_o collection_n of_o water_n remain_v quiet_o in_o its_o own_o place_n but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v so_o violent_o agitate_a and_o hurry_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o they_o will_v thereby_o very_o frequent_o light_a into_o the_o fissure_n and_o breach_n and_o so_o descend_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o this_o proposition_n corollary_n 1._o see_v the_o most_o of_o the_o fissure_v be_v in_o the_o mountain_n the_o decrease_n and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o water_n will_v be_v great_a at_o first_o while_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v under_o water_n and_o less_o and_o gentle_a afterward_o coral_n 2._o several_a low_a country_n now_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n may_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n be_v under_o water_n which_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o more_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v become_v dry-land_n afterward_o and_o by_o their_o smoothness_n and_o equability_n show_v their_o once_o have_v lie_v under_o and_o be_v make_v so_o plain_a by_o the_o water_n instance_n of_o which_o be_v now_o very_o observable_a in_o the_o world_n in_o particular_a those_o part_n of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n which_o border_n on_o the_o german_a ocean_n appear_v very_o evident_o to_o have_v original_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o any_o careful_a observer_n will_v easy_o pronounce_v lxii_o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v since_o the_o deluge_n divide_v into_o two_o vast_a continent_n almost_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o and_o separate_v by_o a_o great_a ocean_n interpose_v between_o they_o lxii_o the_o figure_n in_o which_o the_o comet_n leave_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o it_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n retain_v
to_o which_o otherwise_o how_o to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o upon_o any_o solid_a principle_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o and_o have_v always_o be_v whole_o to_o seek_v lxvi_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o continent_n measure_v from_o the_o large_a or_o northern_a south-eastward_a be_v great_a than_o that_o the_o contrary_a way_n or_o southwestward_a lxvi_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o comet_n about_o its_o near_a position_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o diurnal_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o great_a and_o high_a protuberance_n will_v arrive_v at_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o burst_v its_o incumbent_a orb_n or_o continent_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o lesser_a and_o low_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o point_n b_o will_v not_o be_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n a_o but_o near_o the_o place_n q_o in_o the_o figure_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o distance_n from_o q_o by_o c_o to_o a_o will_v be_v great_a than_o from_o the_o same_o q_o by_o d_o to_o a_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a south-eastward_a than_o southwestward_a exact_o as_o this_o proposition_n require_v lxvii_o neither_o of_o the_o continent_n be_v terminate_v by_o a_o round_a or_o even_o circular_a circumference_n but_o mighty_a creek_n bay_n and_o sea_n run_v into_o they_o and_o as_o mighty_a peninsula_n promontory_n and_o rock_n jet_v out_o from_o they_o render_v the_o whole_a very_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a lxvii_o if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v even_o and_o smooth_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o their_o consequent_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o pass_v by_o of_o the_o comet_n must_v indeed_o as_o before_o have_v certain_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o continent_n and_o must_v have_v interpose_v a_o ocean_n between_o they_o but_o then_o these_o two_o circumstance_n will_v have_v obtain_v also_o first_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o entire_a globe_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o continent_n and_o sole_o compose_v a_o ocean_n and_o second_o that_o the_o termination_n or_o boundary_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o continent_n will_v have_v be_v circular_a round_a and_o even_o on_o every_o side_n but_o since_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v uneven_a irregular_a and_o distinguish_v every_o where_o into_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n into_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o present_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o those_o inequality_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o each_o continent_n mention_v in_o this_o proposition_n be_v a_o most_o easy_a and_o natural_a nay_o plain_o necessary_a result_n of_o this_o great_a mutation_n at_o the_o deluge_n coral_n 1._o hence_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o even_o but_o have_v those_o distinction_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o from_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v before_o establish_v coral_n 2._o hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v what_o shall_v have_v be_v before_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o people_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o navigation_n be_v then_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o considerable_o know_v there_o be_v no_o ocean_n or_o separate_a continent_n and_o scarce_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o island_n or_o country_n but_o what_o with_o ease_n may_v be_v go_v to_o by_o land_n lxviii_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o ocean_n which_o separate_v these_o two_o continent_n be_v usual_o great_a far_a from_o and_o least_o near_a to_o either_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n there_o be_v a_o gradual_a descent_n from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v the_o deep_a of_o all_o lxviii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o gradual_a declivity_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o figure_n hereto_o belong_v for_o since_o the_o earth_n surface_n become_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o oval_a or_o oblong_o sphaeroid_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o irregularity_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v permit_v a_o descent_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a axis_n b_o and_o a_o to_o those_o of_o the_o short_a c_o and_o d_o in_o their_o entire_a circumvolution_n which_o give_v a_o most_o obvious_a account_n of_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n lxix_o since_o island_n be_v only_o such_o high_a region_n as_o will_v be_v extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n though_o they_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o since_o the_o ocean_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v be_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o continent_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o high_a region_n will_v more_o frequent_o be_v extant_a near_o the_o continent_n than_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a ocean_n as_o this_o proposition_n assert_n lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o lxx_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o be_v already_o sufficient_o account_v for_o in_o that_o proposition_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o man_n life_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v in_o general_n inquire_v into_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o gradual_a decay_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v here_o to_o be_v assign_v d._n now_o here_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o considerable_o long_a life_n of_o the_o first_o postdiluvian_n patriarch_n may_v in_o part_n depend_v on_o the_o vigorous_a constitution_n of_o their_o father_n not_o to_o be_v immediate_o impair_v to_o the_o utmost_a or_o destroy_v in_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n it_o be_v effect_v but_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o see_v the_o corrupt_a atmosphere_n with_o the_o pernicious_a steam_n arise_v from_o the_o new_o acquire_v chaotick_a crust_n or_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n and_o their_o unhappy_a effect_n on_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n upon_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v allow_v the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o shorten_n of_o humane_a life_n such_o region_n as_o be_v free_a from_o or_o most_o elevate_v above_o the_o say_a sediment_n or_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n must_v have_v chief_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o ancient_a longevity_n will_v chief_o be_v preserve_v therein_o which_o be_v suppose_v and_o what_o have_v be_v already_o advance_v withal_o consider_v this_o proposition_n will_v be_v easy_a plain_a and_o natural_a and_o a_o peculiar_a attestation_n of_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o see_v noah_n and_o the_o ark_n be_v land_v on_o caucasus_n the_o most_o elevate_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o free_a from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n below_o that_o place_n will_v scarce_o differ_v for_o a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n will_v retain_v very_o near_o their_o ancient_a duration_n which_o according_o we_o find_v be_v real_o do_v noah_n survive_v the_o deluge_n no_o less_o than_o 350_o year_n and_o complete_v 950_o in_o the_o whole_a somewhat_o beyond_o the_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o themselves_z as_o the_o table_n will_v easy_o show_v but_o then_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o his_o posterity_n 2._o into_o the_o plain_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o principal_o by_o the_o gradual_a subsidence_n of_o those_o region_n themselves_o into_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n below_o they_o become_v gradual_o liable_a to_o those_o disease_n and_o that_o shortness_n of_o life_n which_o we_o before_o show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a effect_n thereof_o and_o to_o which_o all_o mankind_n have_v since_o be_v subject_n corollary_n 1._o mankind_n increase_v vast_o more_o soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n than_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 86._o for_o whereas_o a_o country_n be_v 280_o year_n now_o in_o double_v its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o same_o rate_n hold_v ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n mankind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n which_o yet_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o million_o or_o near_o two_o
compose_v in_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earthy_a corpuscle_n or_o mass_n of_o a_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o very_a same_o reason_n assignable_a for_o the_o coalescence_n and_o consolidation_n of_o the_o former_a be_v equal_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o render_v it_o equal_o reasonable_a with_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o dense_n fluid_fw-la or_o any_o part_n or_o steam_n from_o that_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o original_a union_n of_o part_n at_o the_o primary_n formation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o it_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v both_o capable_a of_o supply_v sufficient_a quantity_n among_o the_o large_a plenty_n of_o their_o watery_a and_o earthy_a mass_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v neither_o in_o case_n some_o of_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o mean_v aforementioned_a be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o see_v it_o still_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o do_v the_o ocean_n for_o see_v this_o dense_n fluid_a be_v much_o heavy_a than_o water_n or_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o all_o and_o so_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sediment_n or_o transform_v into_o a_o different_a body_n by_o its_o composition_n with_o the_o earthy_a part_n it_o be_v enclose_v withal_o and_o do_v consolidate_n lxxviii_o these_o strata_n of_o stone_n of_o chalk_n of_o cole_n of_o earth_n or_o whatever_o matter_n they_o consist_v of_o lie_v thus_o each_o upon_o other_o appear_v now_o as_o if_o they_o have_v at_o first_o be_v parallel_n continue_a and_o not_o interrupt_v but_o as_o if_o after_o some_o time_n they_o have_v be_v dislocate_v and_o break_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n have_v be_v elevate_v in_o some_o and_o depress_v in_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n the_o cavern_n and_o grotto_n with_o many_o other_o irregularity_n within_o and_o upon_o our_o present_a earth_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v lxxviii_o when_o the_o sediment_n settle_v down_o gradual_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n it_o will_v compose_v strata_n or_o layer_n as_o even_o continue_a and_o parallel_v as_o one_o can_v desire_v and_o as_o the_o say_a surface_n do_v permit_v and_o have_v the_o say_a surface_n be_v fix_v and_o unalterable_a this_o evenness_n and_o parallellism_n this_o uniformity_n and_o continuity_n of_o the_o strata_n will_v have_v remain_v unalterable_a also_o to_o this_o day_n but_o since_o as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v the_o entire_a orb_n of_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n crack_v chap_v and_o break_v and_o for_o many_o year_n afterward_o will_v by_o degree_n settle_v and_o compose_v itself_o towards_o its_o former_a 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cavern_n they_o enclose_v thereby_o produce_v and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o strata_n be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o such_o cavern_n in_o other_o case_n of_o which_o the_o soft_a more_o loose_a and_o pliable_a earth_n be_v according_o incapable_a corollary_n 2._o though_o the_o ancient_a earth_n be_v settle_v and_o become_v uneven_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o present_a be_v and_o that_o before_o the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o new_a sediment_n yet_o the_o series_n of_o the_o several_a strata_n one_o under_o another_o on_o each_o side_n of_o any_o fissure_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n correspond_v to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o the_o consimilar_v strata_n have_v once_o be_v unite_v and_o have_v afterward_o be_v break_v and_o sink_v down_o unequal_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o consimilar_v situation_n and_o subsidence_n of_o the_o consimular_a corpuscle_n whereby_o the_o like_a order_n and_o crassitude_n of_o each_o stratum_n may_v be_v still_o preserve_v though_o not_o so_o exact_o as_o if_o the_o sustain_a surface_n have_v be_v even_o and_o smooth_a when_o the_o sediment_n compose_v those_o strata_n and_o the_o fissure_v have_v afterward_o be_v make_v through_o both_o orb_n at_o once_o and_o cause_v such_o inequality_n coral_n 3._o hence_o will_v arise_v mighty_a and_o numerous_a receptacle_n of_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n thereof_o for_o usual_o where_o a_o solid_a stratum_fw-la sustain_v the_o earth_n above_o while_o the_o part_n beneath_o sink_v low_a and_o thereby_o produce_v a_o cavern_n the_o water_n will_v ouze_v and_o flow_v into_o it_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o cause_v a_o conflux_n or_o enclose_a sea_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cavity_n may_v sometime_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o or_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o sometime_o contain_v restagnant_fw-la water_n without_o any_o outlet_n all_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n coral_n 4._o hence_o appear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o rage_a of_o earthquake_n in_o mountainous_a country_n and_o of_o the_o burst_v forth_o and_o continuation_n of_o volcano_n there_o for_o these_o cavern_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o mountainous_a country_n to_o be_v main_o liable_a to_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o contain_v together_o nitrous_a and_o explosive_a sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a steam_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o withal_o to_o admit_v the_o air_n to_o fan_v and_o assist_v that_o explosion_n or_o inflammation_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o dreadful_a phaenomena_n in_o our_o present_a earth_n coral_n 5._o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cavern_n than_o these_o account_v for_o just_a now_o and_o take_v date_n from_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o volcano_n or_o earthquake_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o they_o before_o the_o flood_n coral_n 6._o in_o case_n what_o have_v be_v or_o may_v farther_o be_v say_v be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o account_v for_o some_o observation_n make_v concern_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o our_o earth_n but_o dr._n woodward_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o before_o unite_a strata_n by_o a_o general_a earthquake_n or_o the_o explosive_a force_n of_o the_o steam_n of_o heat_n ascend_v from_o the_o central_n part_n be_v find_v necessary_a such_o a_o supposition_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n disagree_v with_o the_o present_a theory_n for_o when_o the_o subterraneous_a ascend_a steam_n be_v every_o way_n stop_v and_o their_o ordinary_a course_n from_o the_o central_n to_o the_o superficiary_a part_n obstruct_v by_o the_o new_a sediment_n or_o crust_n grow_v fast_o and_o settle_a and_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a and_o impenetrable_a they_o will_v be_v every_o where_o preternatural_o assemble_v especial_o in_o the_o crack_n breach_n and_o fissure_v of_o
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a enough_o it_o will_v so_o much_o retard_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n so_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o perihelion_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o prodigious_a degree_n and_o this_o combustion_n be_v renew_v every_o revolution_n will_v render_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a chaos_n again_o and_o change_v it_o from_o a_o planet_n to_o a_o comet_n for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v entire_o ruin_v the_o make_n of_o the_o present_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o future_a world_n on_o which_o last_o account_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n we_o must_v not_o introduce_v this_o at_o this_o period_n however_o but_o see_v whether_o a_o conflagration_n of_o a_o less_o destructive_a and_o more_o refine_n nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o seem_v still_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o therefore_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o empty_v the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o of_o render_v the_o air_n and_o its_o contiguous_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n extreme_o hot_a and_o inflame_v no_o more_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o general_a conflagration_n or_o if_o any_o more_o assistance_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n it_o will_v be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o only_o contribute_v still_o the_o more_o certain_o and_o the_o more_o sudden_o to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fatal_a fire_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o combustion_n now_o that_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n for_o a_o general_a conflagration_n will_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o ascend_a comet_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o 1._o on_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o comet_n a_o vast_a tide_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o by_o the_o new_a more_o considerable_a and_o more_o violent_a elevation_n thereof_o into_o the_o protuberance_n and_o the_o sphaeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o old_a fissure_n and_o breach_n will_v be_v open_v again_o and_o not_o a_o few_o new_a one_o generate_v not_o only_o as_o at_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o loose_a column_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o in_o all_o part_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o fissure_v must_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o the_o main_a mass_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o fellow-water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a step_n towards_o a_o general_a conflagration_n and_o then_o 2._o the_o vapour_n acquire_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n which_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a absence_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o remote_a region_n beyond_o saturn_n pretty_a cool_a at_o this_o time_n must_v be_v suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o late_a and_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o perihelion_n exceed_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o that_o to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o volcano_n just_a belch_a out_o immense_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a and_o burn_a stream_n or_o torrent_n of_o fiery_a matter_n can_v in_o any_o measure_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o violence_n thereof_o imagine_v therefore_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o atmosphere_n for_o 7000_o or_o 8000_o mile_n together_o and_o to_o bear_v off_o with_o it_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n thereof_o who_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o air_n and_o its_o adjoin_v uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o hot_a and_o scorch_a which_o be_v the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o general_a conflagration_n beside_o all_o which_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o fiery_a exhalation_n or_o torrent_n of_o melt_a liquid_a matter_n will_v run_v down_o the_o fissure_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o central_a hot_a steam_n already_o there_o invigorate_v they_o and_o accelerate_v the_o direful_a inflammation_n and_o what_o pierce_a and_o scorch_v fiery_a corpuscle_n the_o central_a body_n itself_o during_o its_o vicinity_n will_v also_o send_v out_o and_o what_o a_o additional_a power_n will_v thereby_o be_v afford_v the_o prevail_a heat_n i_o need_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o external_a cause_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o internal_a etc._n disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o thereto_o do_v not_o appear_v abundant_o sufficient_a within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v on_o that_o terrible_a conflagration_n which_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testimony_n conspire_v to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o theory_n of_o comet_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o almost_o as_o commensurate_n and_o complete_a a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o burn_v as_o it_o already_o have_v do_v of_o the_o ancient_a drown_n of_o the_o earth_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n xci_o see_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_a
heat_n the_o cause_n it_o be_v probable_a of_o all_o our_o earthquake_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o comet_n the_o cause_n once_o already_o of_o the_o most_o prodigious_a tide_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o the_o inflame_a chaos_n or_o scorch_a atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n a_o small_a part_n of_o which_o occasion_v all_o our_o tempest_n our_o meteor_n our_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n will_v all_o concur_v at_o once_o and_o with_o joint_a force_n conspire_v together_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v suppose_v more_o terrible_a nor_o more_o exact_o correspondent_a to_o the_o phaenomenon_n before_o we_o xcii_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o conflagration_n begin_v will_v be_v oppress_v with_o meteor_n exhalation_n and_o steam_n and_o these_o in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n in_o such_o prodigious_a quantity_n and_o with_o such_o wild_a confuse_a motion_n and_o agitation_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n will_v have_v the_o most_o 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conjunction_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o both_o depend_v on_o and_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o xciii_o in_o our_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a conjunction_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n indeed_o not_o such_o a_o imaginary_a one_o as_o the_o astrologer_n so_o ridiculous_o make_v a_o stir_n about_o the_o bare_a position_n of_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o most_o remote_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v a_o poor_a jejune_n thing_n indeed_o but_o a_o real_a one_o with_o a_o witness_n when_o three_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o earth_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o comet_n not_o only_o be_v in_o a_o astrological_a heliocentrick_a conjunction_n or_o only_o seem_v to_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v conjoin_v together_o but_o be_v real_o so_o near_o as_o to_o have_v the_o mighty_a effect_n and_o influence_n on_o one_o another_o possible_a which_o we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o present_a theory_n and_o which_o do_v peculiar_o correspond_v to_o the_o phenomenon_n before_o we_o corollary_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n some_o way_n depend_v on_o certain_a remarkable_a conjunction_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n misunderstand_a and_o afterward_o precarious_o and_o wide_o mis-applyed_a may_v give_v occasion_n and_o rise_v to_o astrology_n or_o that_o mighty_a quoil_n and_o pother_n so_o many_o in_o all_o age_n have_v make_v about_o the_o conjunction_n opposition_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o the_o judiciary_n frediction_n therefrom_o which_o even_o the_o improvement_n of_o solid_a philosophy_n in_o our_o age_n have_v not_o be_v able_a yet_o to_o banish_v whole_o from_o among_o we_o the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v otherwise_o exceed_v dark_a and_o unaccountable_a xciv_o the_o space_n between_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o conflagration_n or_o between_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o purgation_n by_o fire_n renovation_n and_o restitution_n again_o be_v from_o ancient_a tradition_n define_v and_o terminate_v by_o a_o certain_a great_a and_o remarkable_a year_n or_o annual_a revolution_n of_o some_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o be_v in_o probability_n what_o the_o ancient_n so_o often_o refer_v to_o pretend_v particular_o to_o determine_v and_o style_v the_o great_a or_o platonic_a year_n xciv_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o we_o ought_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o same_o comet_n that_o bring_v on_o the_o deluge_n will_v bring_v on_o the_o conflagration_n and_o that_o the_o same_o comet_n have_v not_o return_v nor_o be_v to_o return_v till_o the_o conflagration_n this_o matter_n be_v easy_a and_o the_o correspondence_n accurate_a and_o remarkable_a for_o this_o single_a revolution_n be_v true_o a_o annual_a one_o and_o as_o proper_a a_o year_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o comet_n as_o that_o of_o our_o earth_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o we_o and_o so_o may_v most_o fit_o and_o natural_o suit_v the_o great_a or_o platonic_a year_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xcv_o this_o general_a conflagration_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o entire_a dissolution_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o the_o alteration_n melioration_n and_o peculiar_a disposition_n thereof_o into_o a_o new_a state_n proper_a to_o receive_v those_o saint_n and_o martyr_n for_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v at_o the_o first_o resurrection_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o live_v and_o reign_v a_o thousand_o year_n upon_o it_o till_o the_o second_o resurrection_n the_o general_a judgement_n and_o the_o final_a consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xcv_o see_v the_o abyss_n consist_v of_o a_o dense_n priùs_fw-la and_o compact_a fluid_a not_o capable_a of_o any_o rarefaction_n or_o dissolution_n by_o the_o most_o violent_a heat_n imaginable_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o cause_n here_o assign_v can_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o upper_a orb_n or_o habitable_a earth_n without_o any_o far_a progress_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o conflagration_n will_v be_v the_o reduction_n of_o this_o upper_a earth_n and_o its_o atmosphere_n into_o a_o confuse_a mix_v and_o chaotick_a state_n much_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v to_o have_v precede_v the_o original_a formation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o heat_n decrease_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o expect_v a_o kind_n of_o reiteration_n of_o the_o mosaic_a six_o day_n creation_n or_o a_o renovation_n of_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o description_n of_o which_o therefore_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n xcvi_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n during_o this_o millennium_n will_v be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o at_o present_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o antediluvian_n primitive_a and_o paradisiacal_a one_o xcvi_o this_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a solution_n xcvii_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o millennium_n will_v be_v without_o a_o sea_n or_o any_o large_a receptacle_n fill_v with_o mighty_a collection_n and_o quantity_n of_o water_n xcvii_o the_o primitive_a sea_n depend_v on_o priùs_fw-la two_o thing_n the_o former_a the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o central_n and_o solar_a heat_n for_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n together_o in_o the_o elevation_n of_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n the_o latter_a the_o earth_n considerable_a solidity_n attain_v before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o vapour_n which_o be_v to_o compose_v the_o sea_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v so_o that_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v want_v in_o this_o reiterated_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o effect_n must_v fail_v and_o the_o globe_n be_v no_o long_o a_o terraqueous_a one_o after_o the_o conflagration_n now_o the_o next_o proposition_n but_o one_o assert_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o entire_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v infer_v a_o equal_a probability_n of_o the_o entire_a absence_n of_o sea_n also_o according_a as_o this_o proposition_n assert_n xcviii_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o millennium_n will_v have_v no_o succession_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n day_n and_o night_n but_o a_o perpetual_a day_n xcviii_o in_o case_n the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o which_o these_o vicissitude_n depend_v be_v retard_v so_o as_o to_o be_v only_o exact_o equal_a and_o commensurate_a to_o its_o annual_a motion_n as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v diurnal_a and_o menstrual_a revolution_n be_v at_o present_a as_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v priùs_fw-la the_o earth_n will_v constant_o expose_v the_o same_o hemisphere_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v now_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o succession_n of_o day_n and_o night_n for_o ever_o cease_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a day_n while_o the_o other_o
be_v involve_v in_o darkness_n or_o exclude_v all_o advantage_n from_o he_o and_o thereby_o endure_v a_o continual_a night_n so_o far_o as_o natural_a cause_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o this_o retardation_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n even_o without_o a_o recur_v to_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o its_o first_o author_n be_v accountable_a from_o that_o pass_n by_o of_o a_o comet_n which_o we_o assign_v for_o the_o occasision_n of_o the_o conflagration_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a for_o in_o case_n its_o ascent_n and_o passage_n by_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o before_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o case_n it_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o rub_v against_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a such_o a_o impulse_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o be_v therefore_o capable_a the_o proportion_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v adjust_v by-divine_a providence_n of_o put_v such_o a_o stop_n to_o the_o same_o as_o be_v 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probable_o will_v be_v without_o the_o light_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n xcix_o see_v the_o earth_n will_v be_v on_o the_o forego_n supposition_n distinguish_v into_o two_o quite_o different_a hemisphere_n the_o one_o of_o which_o will_v be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o the_o light_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o st._n john_n supply_v by_o a_o supernatural_a light_n fix_v and_o permanent_a above_o its_o horizon_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v accountable_a thereby_o as_o far_o as_o this_o physical_a theory_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o as_o to_o the_o moon_n see_v it_o be_v only_a a_o signal_n and_o peculiar_a providence_n that_o cause_v her_o equal_a acceleration_n and_o consequent_a accompany_v the_o earth_n at_o the_o former_a pass_v by_o of_o the_o comet_n and_o that_o no_o such_o providence_n be_v again_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o rub_v or_o stoppage_n of_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n which_o retard_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o retard_v the_o moon_n be_v also_o will_v separate_v these_o planet_n and_o procure_v their_o orbit_n course_n and_o period_n to_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o one_o another_o ever_n after_o according_a to_o the_o great_a rigour_n of_o the_o present_a proposition_n c._n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o millennium_n the_o final_a judgement_n and_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o earth_n will_v desert_v its_o present_a seat_n and_o station_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o long_o find_v among_o the_o planetary_a chorus_n c._n if_o any_o comet_n instead_o of_o pass_v by_o or_o gentle_o rub_v the_o earth_n hit_v direct_o against_o it_o in_o its_o course_n either_o towards_o or_o from_o the_o sun_n it_o must_v desert_n its_o ancient_a station_n and_o move_v in_o a_o quite_o different_a elliptic_a orbit_n and_o so_o of_o a_o planet_n become_v again_o a_o comet_n for_o the_o future_a age_n of_o the_o world_n corollary_n from_o the_o whole_a i._o sing_v the_o new_a and_o solid_a improvement_n of_o philosophy_n do_v all_o along_o give_v so_o rational_a account_n of_o those_o ancient_a theorem_n which_o have_v be_v propagate_v down_o from_o the_o elder_a age_n without_o be_v then_o either_o understand_v or_o intelligible_a to_o their_o propagator_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o trust_v and_o rely_v on_o such_o ancient_a tradition_n not_o only_o sacred_a but_o profane_a also_o in_o these_o or_o any_o other_o parallele_v case_n they_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o most_o valuable_a remain_n and_o most_o venerable_a truth_n which_o the_o primitive_a parent_n of_o the_o world_n deliver_v down_o to_o their_o posterity_n in_o succeed_a generation_n ii_o see_v most_o of_o these_o ancient_a theorem_n be_v very_o much_o beyond_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o those_o who_o deliver_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n judge_v usual_o 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the_o immediate_a and_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v therefore_o much_o more_o conversant_a with_o mankind_n in_o the_o first_o than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o these_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o old_a testament-history_n assure_v we_o iii_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o present_a knowledge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o test_n of_o truth_n or_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o account_n receive_v from_o profane_a antiquity_n much_o less_o to_o the_o inspire_v write_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o several_a particular_n relate_v to_o the_o elder_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o great_a catastrophe_n examine_v and_o compare_v with_o so_o much_o philosophy_n as_o be_v till_o late_o know_v be_v plain_o unaccountable_a and_o natural_o speak_v impossible_a yet_o we_o see_v now_o nature_n be_v more_o full_o more_o certain_o and_o more_o substantial_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v plain_a easy_a and_o rational_a iu._n it_o be_v therefore_o folly_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o reject_v the_o truth_n or_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o we_o can_v give_v our_o mind_n particular_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n nay_o or_o even_o possibility_n of_o some_o thing_n therein_o assert_v since_o we_o have_v see_v so_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o incredible_a in_o the_o whole_a bible_n and_o give_v the_o great_a scruple_n and_o scandal_n to_o philosophic_a mind_n so_o full_o and_o particular_o attest_v and_o next_o to_o demonstrate_v from_o certain_a principle_n of_o astronomy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o expect_v in_o due_a time_n a_o like_a solution_n of_o the_o other_o difficulty_n it_o be_v but_o just_a sure_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o veracity_n of_o those_o holy_a writer_n in_o other_o assertion_n who_o fidelity_n be_v so_o entire_o establish_v in_o these_o hitherto_o equal_o unaccountable_a one_o v._o the_o obvious_a plain_a or_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n ought_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v elude_v or_o lay_v aside_o several_a of_o those_o very_a place_n which_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o require_v the_o same_o hitherto_o appear_v now_o to_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n true_a and_o rational_a according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o they_o vi_o we_o may_v be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v such_o thing_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o be_v proper_o mystery_n that_o be_v though_o not_o real_o contradictory_n yet_o plain_o unaccountable_a to_o our_o present_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o reason_n thus_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o original_a constitution_n and_o great_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v in_o the_o past_a age_n the_o object_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n though_o the_o divine_a providence_n