needless_a here_o to_o insert_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o difficulty_n which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v here_o to_o explain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o antediluvian_n water_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v he_o suppose_v that_o copious_a vapour_n be_v continual_o raise_v from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o stay_v and_o compress_v they_o till_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o conden_a into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v what_o no_o meteorologist_n can_v allow_v for_o first_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v at_o least_o there_o must_v have_v be_v other_o cause_n no_o less_o powerful_a to_o stop_v and_o compress_v the_o vapour_n then_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o author_n either_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o have_v here_o forget_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v wood_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o those_o in_o a_o great_a plenty_n which_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n be_v know_v to_o attract_v vapour_n as_o free_o as_o mountain_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o tree_n then_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o imcomparable_o more_o vast_a and_o lofty_a growth_n than_o now_o the_o large_a of_o our_o tree_n be_v but_o shrub_n to_o the_o tree_n then_o and_o will_v not_o these_o attract_v vapour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n whence_o cloud_n and_o rain_n will_v be_v produce_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n wont_a to_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rains_n and_o tempest_n after_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o those_o effect_n cease_v georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o a_o mountainous_a tract_n in_o germany_n bermanno_n which_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v continual_o invest_v with_o thick_a fog_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o length_n the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o and_o some_o adit_n drive_v in_o mine_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v those_o fog_n cease_v i_o know_v also_o some_o wood_n in_o england_n stand_v much_o on_o a_o level_n which_o always_o cast_v forth_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n over_o they_o against_o rain_n the_o country_n people_n thence_o take_v their_o prediction_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la there_o be_v not_o fountain_n to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fresh_a water_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n over_o which_o a_o cloud_n settle_v itself_o every_o morning_n and_o resolve_v into_o water_n which_o stream_n down_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o vessel_n underneath_o for_o use_v and_o can_v we_o think_v but_o some_o of_o those_o stately_a antediluvian_n tree_n in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n will_v have_v perform_v this_o good_a nature_a office_n to_o man_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o beast_n for_o man_n possible_o may_v have_v then_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o well_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o beast_n be_v supply_v remote_a from_o river_n these_o instance_n from_o natural_a history_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o mountain_n attract_v vapour_n and_o cause_n rains_n and_o must_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n second_o to_o pass_v by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o boggy_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o vapour_n raise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o polar_a zone_n for_o a_o series_n of_o age_n without_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n by_o the_o way_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n arise_v from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o its_o ray_n in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o intermediate_v distance_n be_v due_o consider_v now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n can_v never_o reach_v near_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o be_v three_o how_o shall_v vegetation_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o rain_n to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o part_n now_o which_o have_v little_a rain_n but_o either_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o vapour_n or_o have_v some_o annual_a inundation_n as_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n indeed_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v soft_a at_o first_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v supply_v moisture_n for_o some_o age_n but_o after_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n what_o moisture_n can_v that_o earth_n have_v afford_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v pump_v up_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o river_n to_o run_v when_o the_o other_o moisture_n be_v spend_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o too_o inconsistent_a to_o deserve_v name_v again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o rains_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o and_o then_o for_o purge_v the_o air_n than_o a_o do_v of_o physic_n may_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o air_n than_o can_v not_o have_v be_v infest_a with_o evil_a vapour_n as_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_v not_o afford_v they_o yet_o as_o purge_n be_v sometime_o prescribe_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o in_o case_n of_o mere_a plenitude_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o peccant_a so_o the_o atmosphere_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hazyness_n and_o stagnation_n through_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o particle_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v constant_a action_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o purge_v by_o rains_n wind_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o be_v all_o deny_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v due_o qualify_v for_o the_o support_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o rains_n many_o time_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o country_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o infect_v devour_a they_o in_o their_o first_o tender_a growth_n last_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n they_o will_v continual_o be_v there_o condense_v into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n i_o reply_v if_o that_o hold_v true_a which_o i_o have_v suggest_v from_o dr._n brown_n that_o the_o sun_n keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v be_v always_o night_n or_o twilight_n in_o a_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o since_o the_o author_n suppose_v those_o zone_n to_o have_v be_v continual_o invest_v with_o cloud_n which_o at_o least_o must_v have_v cause_v a_o cimmerian_a darkness_n there_o whether_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n but_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v there_o which_o must_v have_v make_v they_o incapable_a of_o be_v source_n for_o those_o water_n he_o have_v suppose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n the_o author_n meet_v with_o here_o viz._n for_o make_v the_o water_n flow_v on_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o explain_v which_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o water_n to_o form_v channel_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o the_o torrid_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o
the_o world_n compose_v these_o turbulent_a commotion_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o exorbitant_a effort_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o more_o apt_a explication_n of_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v i_o may_v far_o here_o note_n that_o though_o i_o think_v the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v account_v for_o this_o way_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o be_v a_o original_a mountain_n or_o that_o existed_a when_o the_o world_n first_o rose_n and_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v change_v place_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n fair_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o marine_a body_n find_v in_o mountain_n by_o any_o other_o principle_n especial_o by_o a_o deluge_n cause_v as_o the_o author_n have_v propose_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o set_v for_o it_o a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v at_o present_a in_o make_v out_o these_o thing_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a tract_n i_o design_v to_o publish_v with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n i_o may_v the_o demonstration_n whereof_o will_v refer_v to_o certain_a cut_n take_v from_o a_o collection_n of_o fossil_n i_o have_v by_o i_o where_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v the_o author_n in_o some_o tolerable_a way_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n island_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o solve_v all_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v make_v against_o their_o rise_n any_o other_o way_n but_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v chap._n vi_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n be_v undertake_v viz._n how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n than_o rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o first_o then_o he_o here_o present_v we_o with_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o smooth_a on_o the_o convex_a part_n as_o he_o conceiu_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n the_o great_a abyss_n suppose_v to_o be_v spread_v under_o it_o and_o next_o he_o suppose_v that_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n this_o great_a abyss_n be_v open_v or_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o it_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v will_v first_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n by_o the_o great_a commotion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n on_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o then_o after_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retire_v into_o their_o channel_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n he_o say_v will_v be_v thence_o divide_v into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o land_n will_v consist_v of_o plain_n valley_n mountain_n with_o cavern_n contain_v subterraneous_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n will_v have_v island_n in_o it_o and_o bank_n and_o shelfy_a rock_n on_o its_o shoar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o examine_v piecemeal_n but_o first_o here_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o apt_o this_o supposition_n represent_v it_o suppose_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o allow_v that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n he_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o exterior_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v the_o great_a cause_n he_o assign_v for_o produce_v this_o great_a effect_n be_v the_o continue_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o antidiluvian_n world_n to_o have_v always_o move_v in_o the_o equinox_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cold_n nor_o rain_n nor_o change_n of_o season_n so_o that_o what_o by_o its_o parch_a heat_n suck_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o immoderate_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o cleave_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o what_o by_o rarify_n the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n into_o vapour_n which_o will_v thence_o force_v a_o way_n for_o their_o dilatation_n and_o eruption_n he_o conclude_v the_o dissolution_n follow_v he_o exemplify_v his_o doctrine_n first_o by_o a_o aeolipile_n or_o a_o hollow_a sphere_n with_o water_n in_o it_o which_o if_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o give_v the_o vent_n the_o water_n when_o rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n with_o its_o force_n second_o in_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v heat_v before_o the_o fire_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n within_o be_v rarify_v will_v burst_v the_o shell_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o free_a to_o instance_n this_o comparison_n because_o he_o say_v when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n they_o say_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n it_o be_v break_v three_o in_o earthquake_n which_o general_o he_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o innundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v which_o may_v natural_o lead_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o general_a one_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v last_o he_o say_v the_o main_a difficulty_n propose_v be_v to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n and_o that_o after_o sometime_o it_o shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n shall_v be_v any_o where_o find_v or_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o remove_v whereas_o this_o explication_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o easy_o remove_v when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o mere_a depth_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o abyss_n be_v deep_a and_o consequent_o will_v stand_v above_o it_o in_o a_o calm_a water_n be_v reach_v and_o overtop_v by_o the_o wave_n during_o the_o agitation_n and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o to_o represent_v this_o commotion_n to_o we_o he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o impression_n will_v rise_v as_o high_a as_o a_o mountain_n but_o if_o a_o mighty_a rock_n or_o heap_v of_o rock_n a_o great_a island_n or_o a_o continent_n fall_v from_o that_o height_n the_o dash_a must_v rise_v even_o to_o the_o high_a cloud_n and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o great_a tumult_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deluge_n last_v for_o some_o month_n because_o beside_o that_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v extreme_o violent_a here_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o secondary_a ruin_n which_o make_v new_a commotion_n last_v the_o time_n suppose_v till_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retreat_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o constitute_v our_o present_a ocean_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thing_n thus_o explain_v he_o conclude_v that_o this_o three_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o abyss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o state_v this_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n because_o the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n be_v here_o contain_v which_o i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o author_n for_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v mention_v do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o
a_o particular_a providence_n for_o uphold_v the_o ant_n and_o postdiluvian_n longaevity_n will_v be_v force_v to_o relapse_n here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o authentic_a history_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n not_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o late_a date_n of_o person_n who_o have_v live_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v successive_o as_o in_o the_o patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v odds_o betwixt_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n urge_v for_o a_o general_a longaevity_n among_o the_o antediluvian_o as_o well_o as_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o authorise_a by_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o some_o few_o other_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n and_o this_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a panacaea_n well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la i_o be_o satisfy_v according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foremention_v adept_v philosopher_n but_o least_fw-mi instead_o of_o open_a reason_n i_o seem_v to_o obtrude_v mystery_n on_o the_o world_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v interpret_v vain_a ostentation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o where_o he_o may_v read_v at_o least_o what_o be_v write_v and_o if_o happy_o he_o do_v not_o full_o apprehend_v what_o be_v say_v he_o may_v believe_v or_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v good_a chap._n v._n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o water_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v then_o and_o how_o all_o water_n proceed_v from_o they_o how_o the_o river_n arise_v what_o be_v their_o course_n and_o how_o they_o end_v he_o apply_v also_o several_a place_n in_o sacred_a writ_n to_o confirm_v this_o hydrography_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o rainbow_n he_o say_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o equal_a before_o the_o flood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a meteor_n there_o nor_o any_o that_o proceed_v from_o extremity_n of_o cold_a as_o ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n nor_o thunder_v neither_o nor_o can_v the_o wind_n be_v either_o impetuous_a or_o irregular_a in_o that_o smooth_a earth_n there_o be_v one_o even_o season_n and_o no_o unequal_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o for_o watery_a meteor_n or_o those_o that_o rise_v from_o watery_a vapour_n more_o immediate_o as_o dew_n and_o rains_n there_o can_v not_o but_o be_v plenty_n of_o those_o in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v strong_a and_o constant_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o moist_a and_o soft_a and_o according_a as_o it_o grow_v more_o dry_a the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v pierce_v more_o deep_a into_o it_o and_o reach_v at_o length_n the_o great_a 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and_o vapour_n as_o much_o agitate_a as_o themselves_o which_o therefore_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o progress_n that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o regular_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o which_o when_o arrive_v in_o those_o cool_a climate_n will_v be_v there_o conden_a into_o dew_n or_o rains_n continual_o this_o difficulty_n he_o say_v for_o find_v a_o source_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n be_v the_o great_a he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o theory_n which_o be_v thus_o clear_v he_o find_v a_o second_o difficulty_n viz._n how_o those_o water_n shall_v flow_v upon_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o form_v themselves_o into_o river_n there_o be_v no_o descent_n or_o declivity_n for_o their_o course_n and_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o explain_v this_o but_o by_o give_v a_o oval_a figure_n to_o that_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n he_o say_v must_v 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part_n they_o will_v find_v a_o less_o declivity_n or_o descent_n of_o ground_n than_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o former_a part_n of_o their_o course_n for_o that_o in_o his_o suppose_a oval_n figure_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o the_o semidiameter_n he_o say_v be_v much_o short_a one_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o will_v begin_v to_o flow_v more_o slow_o and_o by_o that_o weakness_n of_o their_o current_n suffer_v themselves_o easy_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o distract_v into_o several_a lesser_a stream_n and_o rivulet_n or_o else_o have_v no_o force_n to_o wear_v a_o channel_n will_v lie_v shallow_a on_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o plash_n of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o polar_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v they_o will_v make_v a_o particular_a scene_n by_o themselves_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v perpetual_o in_o their_o horizon_n which_o make_v he_o think_v the_o rain_n will_v not_o fall_v so_o much_o there_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o he_o make_v their_o chief_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n whence_o sometime_o as_o they_o flow_v they_o will_v swell_v into_o lake_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n part_v into_o several_a stream_n and_o branch_n they_o will_v water_v those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o garden_n have_v examine_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o conceive_v represent_v they_o of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rainbow_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o those_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o 3._o and_o second_o that_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o 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the_o follow_a passage_n page_n 3._o he_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o ever_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n or_o discover_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a they_o often_o talk_v of_o a_o alternation_n of_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n in_o this_o earth_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o thing_n to_o come_v at_o least_o they_o give_v no_o proof_n or_o argument_n of_o any_o that_o have_v already_o destroy_v the_o world_n and_o beneath_o as_o to_o the_o conflagration_n in_o particular_a this_o have_v always_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o opinion_n or_o dogmata_fw-la of_o the_o stoic_n that_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o their_o book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o notion_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o conflagration_n nor_o what_o preparation_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o will_v be_v towards_o that_o great_a change_n and_o we_o may_v general_o observe_v this_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o their_o learning_n or_o philosophy_n consist_v more_o in_o conclusion_n than_o in_o demonstration_n they_o have_v many_o truth_n among_o they_o whereof_o they_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o the_o premise_n or_o proof_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n with_o i_o that_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n or_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o fair_a reason_v and_o observation_n upon_o nature_n but_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o from_o other_o by_o tradition_n and_o ancient_a fame_n sometime_o more_o public_a sometime_o more_o secret_a these_o conclusion_n they_o keep_v in_o mind_n and_o communicate_v to_o those_o of_o their_o school_n or_o sect_n or_o posterity_n without_o know_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o just_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o on_o this_o passage_n i_o have_v the_o follow_a particular_n to_o offer_v 1._o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o the_o greek_n or_o latin_n shall_v have_v give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o noah_n time_n unless_o we_o will_v allow_v the_o deluge_n of_o the_o ancient_n ogyges_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v last_v nine_o month_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o noah_n for_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v any_o record_v far_a than_o that_o ogyges_n wherefore_o all_o thing_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o antiquity_n have_v wear_v out_o of_o date_n be_v call_v ogygia_n and_o if_o haply_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o time_n before_o it_o come_v very_o obscure_o to_o they_o whence_o they_o call_v the_o ante-ogygian_a age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v only_o what_o they_o have_v by_o hearsay_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o other_o nation_n those_o who_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n under_o noah_n be_v the_o sibyl_n in_o lactantius_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 23._o xenophon_n de_fw-fr equivocis_fw-la fabius_n pictor_n de_fw-fr aureo_fw-la seculo_fw-la cato_n de_fw-fr originibus_fw-la archilochus_n the_o greek_a who_o introduce_v also_o the_o testimony_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la josephus_n in_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n from_o mnaseas_n hierom_n of_o egypt_n and_o berosus_n the_o chaldean_a alexander_n polyhistor_n and_o abydenus_n in_o cyril_n first_o book_n against_o julian_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n ovid_n and_o other_o of_o the_o poet_n confound_v the_o deluge_n of_o noah_n with_o that_o of_o deucalion_n describe_v this_o as_o general_a which_o in_o regard_n they_o must_v have_v know_v to_o have_v be_v particular_a i_o judge_v the_o scope_n of_o their_o discourse_n chief_o tend_v to_o a_o moral_a or_o divine_a institution_n 6._o the_o historical_a narratson_n in_o itself_o being_n not_o true_a and_o servius_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o emphytheosis_n the_o ancient_n understand_v a_o change_n and_o a_o melioration_n of_o time_n and_o we_o know_v deluge_n be_v still_o introduce_v in_o the_o iron_n age_n after_o a_o total_a corruption_n of_o manner_n 2._o as_o to_o alteration_n by_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n which_o the_o author_n intimate_v the_o ancient_n to_o have_v hold_v only_o by_o tradition_n without_o find_v by_o the_o earth_n that_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v and_o without_o consider_v any_o cause_n and_o preparation_n in_o nature_n for_o they_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o first_o i_o think_v it_o plain_a enough_o among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o unobserved_a by_o the_o author_n that_o they_o discover_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o have_v be_v already_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o general_a deluge_n at_o least_o successive_o so_o as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v some_o time_n or_o other_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o ovid_n introduce_v pythagoras_n say_v vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quondam_a solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacuere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la quodque_fw-la fuit_fw-la campus_fw-la vallum_fw-la decursus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eluvie_fw-la mons_fw-la est_fw-la deductus_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la etc._n etc._n 13._o i_o have_v see_v what_o be_v most_o solid_a earth_n before_o become_v a_o sea_n the_o sea_n become_v a_o shore_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n sea-cocles_n often_o lie_v and_o anchor_v old_a be_v find_v on_o mountain_n high_a land-flood_n have_v make_v a_o valley_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o bring_v a_o mountain_n with_o they_o to_o the_o main_a and_o there_o you_o may_v read_v much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a tell_v we_o of_o such_o marine_a body_n find_v on_o mountain_n some_o urge_v they_o as_o argument_n for_o such_o change_n as_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n now_o live_v who_o think_v they_o can_v demonstrate_v from_o such_o body_n find_v on_o mountain_n at_o all_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n now_o appear_v but_o have_v sometime_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o sea_n i_o can_v produce_v much_o matter_n on_o this_o argument_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o anticipate_v here_o what_o i_o have_v thought_n of_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o particular_a tract_n seq_n again_o as_o for_o cause_n of_o those_o change_n we_o find_v that_o seneca_n a_o master_n among_o the_o stoic_n describe_v a_o universal_a deluge_n assign_v cause_n for_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o reason_v be_v thus_o he_o examine_v whether_o a_o universal_a deluge_n will_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n or_o 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the_o river_n great_o swell_v and_o force_v by_o tempest_n will_v overflow_v their_o channel_n and_o by_o their_o rapid_a course_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o and_o many_o time_n their_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v damn_v up_o they_o will_v return_v back_o and_o drown_v whole_a country_n mean_v while_o the_o immoderate_a rain_n continue_v the_o winter_n season_n encroach_a on_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v mighty_o increase_v by_o the_o vast_a discharge_v of_o the_o overflow_a river_n and_o be_v infest_a with_o violent_a tempest_n they_o will_v find_v their_o channel_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o overflow_v the_o land_n force_v the_o river_n back_o in_o a_o tempestuous_a manner_n towards_o their_o source_n and_o so_o at_o length_n bury_v the_o whole_a earth_n in_o water_n unless_o happy_o for_o a_o time_n some_o of_o the_o mountain_n may_v here_o and_o there_o stand_v as_o scatter_a island_n but_o at_o last_o there_o be_v a_o general_a effort_n in_o the_o water_n as_o at_o
spring-tide_n the_o whole_a will_v be_v overflow_v he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n their_o rise_n and_o ruin_n be_v from_o and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o berosus_n that_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n will_v happen_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o a_o conflagration_n shall_v happen_v when_o all_o the_o planet_n which_o now_o keep_v different_a course_n shall_v meet_v in_o cancer_n be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n through_o they_o all_o and_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v happen_v when_o the_o say_v planet_n shall_v so_o meet_v in_o capricorn_n the_o one_o make_v the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n sign_n of_o great_a power_n be_v the_o point_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n and_o seneca_n receive_v these_o cause_n also_o one_o cause_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o ruin_n he_o add_v whether_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o a_o body_n nature_n govern_v it_o as_o tree_n and_o stand_a corn_n from_o its_o beginning_n there_o be_v include_v in_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o ought_v to_o act_v and_o to_o undergo_v to_o its_o end_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o future_a man_n so_o that_o the_o child_n yet_o unborn_a have_v the_o law_n of_o a_o beard_n and_o grey_a hair_n the_o lineament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_v age_n be_v there_o in_o little_a and_o conceal_v so_o he_o say_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o animal_n as_o those_o thing_n with_o which_o earthly_a thing_n be_v change_v in_o these_o be_v a_o inundation_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n no_o otherwise_o than_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n will_v help_v nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o constitution_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o will_v afford_v it_o the_o great_a cause_n to_o drown_v it_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v into_o moisture_n and_o flow_v by_o a_o continue_a consumption_n the_o taint_a part_n as_o in_o body_n ulcerate_v by_o degree_n bring_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o general_a colliquation_n here_o we_o plain_o see_v what_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o be_v for_o admit_v deluge_n and_o conflagration_n they_o have_v observe_v that_o particular_a body_n on_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o decay_n and_o be_v again_o renew_v by_o their_o seed_n thence_o by_o analogy_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o order_n must_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o again_o have_v consider_v that_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v the_o sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o one_o prevail_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o thence_o imagine_v that_o beside_o ordinary_a summer_n and_o winter_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a change_n be_v wrought_v on_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v happen_v some_o great_a periodical_a revolution_n in_o the_o heaven_n cause_v so_o great_a a_o predominancy_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n here_o below_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v general_a change_n over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o philos_n bede_n speak_v of_o these_o change_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o earthly_a thing_n receive_v their_o period_n sometime_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o conflagration_n because_o the_o water_n be_v place_v under_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o moisture_n increase_v by_o degree_n and_o overpower_n the_o heat_n till_o be_v detain_v by_o no_o bound_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o drown_v it_o which_o moisture_n at_o length_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o heat_n increase_v in_o its_o turn_n and_o over-power_n the_o moisture_n till_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o earth_n it_o burn_v it_o he_o add_v there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v these_o thing_n happen_v through_o the_o general_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o if_o all_o the_o planet_n be_v elevate_v together_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v they_o consume_v less_o of_o the_o moisture_n whence_o the_o moisture_n increase_a it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o deluge_n if_o but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v elevate_v without_o the_o other_o the_o moisture_n thereby_o do_v not_o abound_v for_o what_o increase_v by_o their_o remoteness_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o all_o be_v depress_v together_o they_o burn_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o conflagration_n do_v too_o much_o by_o their_o nearness_n as_o by_o their_o remoteness_n they_o do_v too_o little_a many_o other_o who_o write_v of_o these_o mundane_a change_n word_n themselves_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bare_o rely_v on_o tradition_n for_o these_o change_n but_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o they_o conceive_v rational_a for_o admit_v they_o now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n they_o have_v assign_v be_v not_o competent_a for_o such_o change_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v because_o they_o seek_v for_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v find_v for_o those_o ancient_n either_o suppose_v the_o deluge_n of_o the_o ancient_a ogyges_n to_o have_v be_v general_a or_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o other_o deluge_n have_v be_v affirm_v so_o to_o have_v be_v and_o find_v by_o marine_a body_n dig_v in_o mountain_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v there_o they_o attempt_v to_o assign_v cause_n for_o a_o universal_a change_n at_o one_o effort_n whereas_o those_o cause_n upon_o examination_n be_v find_v either_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v gratis_o without_o any_o solid_a ground_n or_o to_o answer_v only_o partial_a change_n hence_o aristotle_n and_o the_o sound_a reasoner_n well_o see_v the_o slight_a presumption_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v deride_v the_o stoic_n epicurean_o and_o other_o who_o maintain_v it_o for_o first_o aristotle_n know_v they_o have_v no_o sound_a record_n for_o make_v out_o that_o any_o such_o change_n have_v happen_v in_o nature_n and_o second_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o what_o pass_v in_o particular_a body_n find_v that_o what_o flow_v from_o the_o late_a recede_v from_o they_o which_o must_v cause_v a_o decay_n but_o whatever_o flow_v there_o be_v in_o the_o element_n it_o still_o return_v into_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v or_o decay_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a nor_o so_o much_o to_o any_o chief_a part_n as_o to_o cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o since_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o assign_v a_o cause_n able_a to_o work_v a_o general_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o i_o shall_v be_v incline_v according_a to_o natural_a principle_n to_o follow_v his_o opinion_n a_o general_a change_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o miracle_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v till_o some_o prophet_n shall_v come_v to_o help_v we_o out_o as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o sibylls_n and_o ancient_a magi_n among_o the_o gentile_n concern_v these_o change_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o what_o have_v be_v prophetical_o deliver_v of_o they_o in_o sacred_a writ_n which_o i_o judge_v refer_v to_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n we_o know_v they_o be_v person_n chief_o concern_v in_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v great_o skilled_a in_o adept_v philosophy_n as_o some_o of_o our_o prophet_n also_o transcendent_o be_v they_o know_v how_o to_o adapt_v the_o great_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o microcosm_n and_o moral_a world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o what_o they_o intimate_v as_o to_o these_o change_n which_o i_o think_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o explain_v but_o may_v note_v that_o those_o who_o be_v see_v in_o the_o promethean_a arcanum_n astrologicum_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o seven-reed_n pipe_n of_o pan_n know_v on_o what_o ground_n the_o abovementioned_a astrological_a cause_n for_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n be_v original_o introduce_v and_o whither_o they_o tend_v the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o adept_v philosophy_n of_o any_o man_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o and_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o persian_a magi_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o they_o and_o who_o govern_v all_o here_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o think_v most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v
competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o must_v conclude_v of_o what_o effect_n can_v follow_v upon_o the_o suppose_a disruption_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o thence_o and_o indeed_o if_o any_o person_n propose_v a_o theory_n or_o a_o hypothesis_n and_o the_o proposition_n he_o advance_v to_o build_v his_o doctrine_n upon_o be_v not_o either_o self-evident_a or_o demonstrate_v by_o he_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o postulata_fw-la that_o a_o man_n may_v clear_o see_v how_o he_o adju_v his_o reason_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o not_o to_o give_v we_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o water_n to_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v neither_o top_n nor_o bottom_n in_o it_o and_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v but_o god_n almighty_n 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phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n be_v solve_v consequential_o to_o it_o i_o see_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v backward_o to_o assign_v we_o some_o possible_a proportion_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o order_n to_o it_o unless_o which_o i_o can_v think_v he_o have_v rather_o involve_v man_n in_o erroneous_a thought_n by_o offer_v only_o unlimited_a general_n and_o make_v they_o fancy_v a_o possibility_n where_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o philosophy_n to_o possess_v we_o with_o clear_a and_o explicit_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o imbroil_v we_o in_o such_o as_o be_v confuse_v and_o obscure_a i_o may_v allow_v what_o the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n 3._o that_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n admit_v a_o latitude_n the_o original_a quantity_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o hypothesis_n stand_v good_a if_o neither_o any_o thing_n antecedent_n nor_o any_o 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cause_v a_o deluge_n as_o the_o author_n propose_v i_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v he_o either_o his_o abyss_n orb_n to_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o the_o hypothesis_n can_v swim_v in_o it_o or_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o must_v drown_v in_o it_o now_o though_o the_o author_n have_v not_o assign_v particular_a proportion_n to_o his_o orb_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v wish_v yet_o he_o have_v offer_v some_o suggestion_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o concern_v they_o what_o therefore_o i_o have_v gather_v from_o he_o in_o disperse_a notion_n in_o his_o work_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o proportion_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o book_n p._n 77._o and_o p._n 84._o and_o again_o p._n 127._o that_o all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n be_v now_o contain_v in_o the_o sea_n channel_n and_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o in_o this_o same_o book_n p._n 10._o he_o compute_v the_o sea_n to_o cover_v half_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o take_v one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o another_o it_o make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n throughout_o three_o in_o this_o same_o book_n p._n 15._o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o half_a a_o ocean_n from_o these_o three_o assertion_n we_o find_v that_o the_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v for_o cause_v a_o deluge_n must_v have_v contain_v only_o a_o orb_n of_o water_n not_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n as_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o first_o ediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o ponderous_a compact_a substance_n and_o not_o contain_v water_n within_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o abyss_n as_o to_o the_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n i_o gather_v it_o from_o he_o as_o follow_v first_o in_o his_o second_o book_n p._n 273._o he_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n in_o which_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v be_v real_o seat_v much_o high_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o second_o he_o have_v suppose_v in_o this_o first_o book_n p._n 11._o that_o some_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a mountain_n take_v with_o the_o general_a acclivity_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v two_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o the_o say_v level_v or_o at_o least_o he_o do_v not_o there_o except_v against_o this_o computation_n as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o though_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n i_o shall_v state_n also_o other_o proportion_n to_o his_o earth_n beneath_o to_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v all_o learned_a man_n will_v allow_v this_o proportion_n to_o this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o though_o he_o have_v not_o name_v what_o depth_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o sea_n i_o must_v conclude_v that_o he_o allow_v it_o two_o mile_n deep_a as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v where_o he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_v part_n of_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n receive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suppose_a abyss_n in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v four_o mile_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o view_n or_o at_o least_o agree_v to_o by_o our_o author_n and_o all_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o whereas_o he_o allow_v near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o abyss_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o so_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n in_o thickness_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v how_o a_o deluge_n can_v be_v hence_o make_v according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o moses_n if_o i_o shall_v but_o present_v a_o scheme_n here_o according_a to_o those_o proportion_n allow_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o abyss_n orb_n and_o three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n i_o believe_v any_o man_n at_o first_o look_v on_o it_o as_o to_o any_o deluge_n to_o be_v thence_o cause_v must_v cry_v out_o impossibility_n the_o abyss_n orb_n be_v but_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o other_o without_o count_v what_o must_v additional_o accrue_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n from_o its_o much_o large_a circumference_n
must_v follow_v that_o no_o proportion_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n but_o about_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n now_o we_o find_v according_a to_o these_o proportion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proportion_n assignable_a to_o the_o two_o orb_n that_o the_o abysse-orb_n be_v but_o a_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o other_o a_o proportion_n no_o way_n answer_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o thence_o ensue_v thus_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o apply_v argument_n several_a way_n and_o to_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n on_o a_o point_n which_o if_o the_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v clear_o state_v i_o may_v have_v answer_v in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o now_o i_o think_v no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o book_n fall_v of_o course_n only_o as_o the_o author_n have_v say_v in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o work_n that_o he_o conceive_v what_o he_o have_v advance_v may_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o open_v the_o invention_n of_o some_o other_o man_n so_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o what_o i_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o same_o end_n if_o the_o author_n do_v suppose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o orb_n of_o air_n or_o vapour_n betwixt_o it_o and_o his_o abysse-orb_n raise_v there_o by_o the_o constant_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o abyss_n in_o the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v represent_v such_o a_o air-orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n p._n 135._o which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o my_o precede_a argument_n have_v not_o relate_v to_o any_o such_o air-orb_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o fair_o tell_v we_o if_o he_o suppose_v any_o such_o air-orb_n how_o thick_o he_o suppose_v it_o and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o other_o orb_n i_o do_v here_o assure_v he_o i_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o show_v he_o the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v afterward_o habitable_a or_o free_o to_o own_o that_o he_o have_v represent_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o i_o which_o upon_o long_o think_v hitherto_o i_o can_v conceive_v so_o to_o have_v be_v chap._n vii_o and_o viii_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o by_o argument_n and_o from_o history_n and_o particular_o by_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o explication_n he_o have_v give_v of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v not_o a_o idea_n only_o but_o a_o account_n of_o what_o real_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o earth_n and_o the_o true_a explication_n of_o noah_n flood_n and_o in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v particular_o to_o explain_v noah_n flood_n in_o the_o material_a part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o precede_a theory_n and_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o discourse_n how_o far_o the_o deluge_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o how_o far_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a i_o think_v it_o plain_a enough_o by_o what_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o nothing_o contain_v in_o these_o chapter_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o deluge_n for_o perform_v which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o water_n to_o have_v be_v create_v or_o otherwise_o miraculous_o bring_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o allow_v as_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o the_o formation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n so_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o and_o think_v it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o ark_n to_o have_v subsist_v on_o the_o rage_a abyss_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n without_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n of_o providence_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o conclude_v that_o write_v a_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o he_o do_v he_o be_v to_o exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o cause_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v intelligible_a or_o to_o show_v the_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n of_o it_o now_o as_o for_o any_o natural_a cause_n to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o deluge_n the_o learned_a johannes_n picus_n fall_v foul_a with_o astrologer_n say_v thus_o astrologer_n ascribe_v noah_n flood_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o miracle_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o their_o constellation_n in_o which_o thing_n doubtless_o they_o be_v mad_a than_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v because_o they_o believe_v they_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v and_o nevertheless_o effect_v by_o natural_a cause_n when_o no_o great_a madness_n can_v be_v imagine_v than_o to_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o nature_n power_n above_o nature_n itself_o this_o be_v demonstrable_o so_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v attempt_v its_o own_o destruction_n wherefore_o it_o will_v never_o bring_v that_o injury_n on_o its_o self_n that_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o by_o its_o power_n and_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o mountain_n top_n fifteen_o cubit_n noah_n with_o his_o cargo_n in_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o shipwreck_n twelve_o month_n so_o it_o be_v not_o nature_n purpose_n to_o drown_v the_o whole_a earth_n with_o a_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n he_o add_v also_o particular_o against_o astrologer_n who_o will_v have_v the_o star_n to_o be_v sign_n at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o effect_n as_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v so_o limit_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v and_o so_o disjoin_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preternatural_o do_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o will_n that_o if_o all_o these_o be_v take_v away_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o want_v nor_o nothing_o abound_v in_o nature_n wherefore_o as_o by_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o god_n natural_a thing_n be_v signify_v by_o natural_a sign_n and_o miraculous_a thing_n by_o antecedent_n miracle_n so_o noah_n be_v divine_o inspire_v and_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n signify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v to_o come_v by_o a_o miracle_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o he_o exemplify_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o providence_n in_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o natural_a cause_n for_o the_o deluge_n some_o of_o the_o learned_a person_n then_o in_o be_v at_o least_o upon_o noah_n warning_n will_v have_v perceive_v some_o grow_a disposition_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n towards_o such_o a_o effect_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v all_o surprise_v when_o it_o come_v as_o the_o scripture_n represent_v to_o we_o they_o be_v again_o since_o the_o ten_o plague_n of_o egypt_n be_v miraculous_a which_o be_v to_o teach_v only_o one_o obdurate_a king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o command_v all_o thing_n certain_o when_o that_o god_n please_v to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n on_o a_o world_n consummate_v in_o sin_n he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a manner_n that_o posterity_n shall_v have_v no_o tergiversation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o divine_a control_a power_n be_v certify_v of_o this_o act_n surpass_v all_o natural_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o he_o write_v a_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o when_o a_o effect_n be_v thus_o miraculous_o wrought_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o the_o most_o remote_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o look_v after_o proxim_n cause_n in_o nature_n for_o it_o effect_n be_v only_o accountable_a from_o any_o second_o or_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n when_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o god_n ordinary_a concourse_n not_o but_o god_n often_o use_v second_o cause_n in_o work_a miracle_n but_o then_o he_o raise_v that_o natural_a power_n otherwise_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o a_o height_n far_o transcend_v nature_n so_o
and_o to_o have_v be_v educate_v by_o oceanus_n and_o tethys_n or_o by_o the_o oceanine_a nymph_n the_o air_n be_v chief_o feed_v by_o the_o sea-water_n rarify_v and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o natural_a to_o i_o that_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o water_n for_o supply_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v in_o good_a measure_n be_v place_v on_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o strong_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v than_o to_o make_v it_o near_o the_o pole_n where_o its_o ray_n have_v little_a or_o no_o effect_n or_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o the_o say_a part_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n may_v say_v the_o water_n be_v bring_v round_o again_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o part_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n by_o the_o river_n and_o that_o the_o river_n terminate_n there_o these_o part_n be_v all_o plashy_a and_o moorish_a whence_o the_o sun_n may_v as_o well_o raise_v water_n to_o supply_v the_o earth_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o still_o i_o say_v it_o be_v unnatural_a not_o to_o place_v water_n where_o the_o strong_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o again_o i_o can_v think_v those_o other_o water_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n they_o be_v all_o fresh_a whereby_o notwithstanding_o their_o flow_a a_o general_a corruption_n must_v have_v follow_v in_o they_o as_o also_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o refresh_v by_o rain_n and_o frequent_a fountain_n pass_v into_o they_o at_o certain_a distance_n as_o now_o neither_o do_v i_o conceive_v they_o can_v have_v apt_o maintain_v a_o vegetation_n and_o propagation_n of_o species_n in_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o use_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v due_o inspect_v and_o state_v its_o water_n as_o now_o qualify_v with_o a_o high_o ferment_v brackishness_n will_v be_v find_v of_o as_o necessary_a use_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n as_o the_o bilous_a pancreatic_a splenetic_a and_o other_o juice_n be_v for_o perform_v the_o like_a office_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o indeed_o as_o the_o learned_a palaeopolitanus_fw-la say_v to_o take_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o earth_n 2._o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o drain_v a_o animal_n of_o his_o heart_n blood_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o if_o the_o concurrent_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n signify_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v unanimous_a in_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o sea_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o as_o a_o commentator_n on_o aristotle_n have_v true_o observe_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v the_o world_n eternal_a hold_v the_o sea_n so_o too_o and_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n hold_v the_o sea_n to_o have_v exi_v together_o with_o it_o and_o we_o know_v that_o neptune_n be_v always_o hold_v a_o antediluvian_n god_n and_o so_o we_o know_v the_o famous_a division_n of_o the_o world_n betwixt_o the_o three_o brother_n jupiter_n command_v the_o air_n neptune_n the_o sea_n and_o dis_n or_o pluto_n the_o inward_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v the_o ancient_n so_o fond_a of_o a_o sea_n that_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o describe_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n but_o mention_v the_o sea_n with_o it_o chap._n xi_o this_o chapter_n treat_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o greatness_n and_o irregular_a form_n their_o situation_n cause_n and_o origine_fw-la first_o then_o the_o author_n here_o give_v we_o a_o eloge_n on_o mountain_n express_v himself_o thus_o the_o great_a object_n of_o nature_n be_v methinks_v the_o most_o please_a to_o behold_v and_o next_o to_o the_o great_a concave_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o those_o boundless_a region_n where_o the_o star_n inhabit_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o with_o more_o pleasure_n than_o the_o wide_a sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v something_o august_a and_o stately_a in_o the_o air_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o inspire_v the_o mind_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o passion_n we_o do_v natural_o upon_o such_o occasion_n think_v of_o god_n and_o his_o greatness_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n of_o infinite_a as_o all_o thing_n have_v that_o be_v too_o big_a for_o our_o comprehension_n they_o fill_v and_o overbear_v the_o mind_n with_o their_o excess_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o please_a kind_n of_o stupor_n and_o admiration_n but_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v that_o these_o mountain_n so_o specious_a as_o they_o seem_v be_v nought_o but_o great_a ruin_n and_o then_o expatiate_v much_o in_o set_v forth_o their_o greatness_n irregular_a form_n and_o situation_n and_o last_o assign_v their_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la now_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o mountain_n and_o the_o accident_n belong_v to_o they_o since_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o author_n have_v render_v of_o they_o upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n be_v erroneous_a i_o shall_v not_o here_o say_v more_o to_o they_o especial_o have_v intimate_v already_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n how_o i_o conceive_v mountain_n a_o sea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v account_v for_o more_o rational_o another_o way_n but_o shall_v offer_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o mountain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n when_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o fair_a encomium_n the_o author_n have_v make_v on_o mountain_n though_o at_o last_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o ruin_n and_o exclude_v they_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v it_o be_v pity_n that_o earth_n suppose_v far_o to_o exceed_v the_o present_a shall_v be_v without_o such_o noble_a ruin_n and_o even_o paradise_n itself_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o scarce_o ever_o describe_v a_o paradise_n without_o mention_v a_o sea_n so_o they_o seldom_o do_v it_o without_o name_v mountain_n i_o know_v not_o how_o all_o mankind_n may_v stand_v affect_v but_o i_o know_v a_o great_a part_n will_v agree_v with_o i_o that_o a_o level_a country_n can_v never_o be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o a_o country_n diversify_v in_o site_n and_o ornament_n with_o mountain_n valley_n chase_n plain_n wood_n cataractical_a fall_n and_o serpentine_a course_n of_o river_n with_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v a_o dull_a level_n to_o this_o where_o the_o sight_n be_v terminate_v at_o the_o next_o hedge_n and_o if_o you_o raise_v tower_n to_o overlook_v it_o it_o can_v never_o equal_v or_o come_v near_o the_o charm_a variety_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v the_o author_n instance_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n c._n 7._o seem_v to_o i_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n where_o he_o say_v we_o be_v please_v with_o the_o look_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n or_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n though_o time_n have_v deface_v its_o beauty_n for_o the_o question_n will_v still_o lie_v whether_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n or_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o its_o glory_n be_v not_o more_o beautiful_a and_o please_a to_o behold_v than_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v still_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n on_o the_o account_n before_o express_v have_v a_o more_o delightful_a and_o charm_a prospect_n than_o its_o antediluvian_n state_n as_o by_o the_o author_n represent_v can_v have_v afford_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o use_n of_o mountain_n we_o find_v the_o ancient_n call_v the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o mother_n earth_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o imitate_v a_o woman_n but_o a_o woman_n the_o earth_n and_o they_o compare_v the_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o mountain_n be_v no_o less_o ornamental_a and_o of_o necessary_a use_n to_o the_o earth_n for_o afford_v continual_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o suckle_v all_o her_o production_n than_o the_o protuberant_a breast_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v both_o for_o beautify_v her_o person_n and_o yield_v sweet_a stream_n of_o milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o her_o child_n hence_o also_o they_o call_v nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multimamma_n and_o adore_v it_o by_o that_o name_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n this_o hermaphroditical_a figure_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o denote_v its_o double_a power_n because_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o other_o of_o they_o orpheus_n trismegistus_n and_o soranus_n say_v nature_n be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o hence_o with_o the_o greek_n
never_o attain_v unless_o they_o have_v live_v at_o least_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o great_a year_n be_v accomplish_v by_o that_o revolution_n as_o for_o celestial_a cause_n the_o bold_a assertor_n i_o find_v be_v petrus_n apponensis_fw-la who_o say_v we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n envy_v those_o of_o the_o first_o age_n for_o have_v live_v a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n than_o we_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v by_o nature_n more_o benign_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o for_o then_o there_o be_v two_o animal_n circle_n together_o cooperate_a one_o in_o the_o nine_o sphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o where_o the_o firmament_n be_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o aries_n answer_v diametrical_o to_o aries_n taurus_n to_o taurus_n gemini_fw-la to_o gemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o so_o fortify_v the_o celestial_a influence_n that_o herb_n root_n stand_v corn_n and_o fruit_n grow_v then_o much_o more_o wholesome_a than_o since_o that_o society_n through_o a_o long_a motion_n be_v dissolve_v whence_o the_o whole_a inferior_a world_n begin_v to_o grow_v disease_v and_o decay_v for_o sublunary_a cause_n first_o we_o may_v allow_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o the_o stamina_n or_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o man_n have_v at_o present_a by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o more_o vigorous_a natural_a constitution_n second_o we_o may_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v better_o circumstantiate_v and_o regulate_v as_o to_o the_o six_o non-natural_a thing_n as_o first_o that_o their_o atmosphere_n be_v thorough_o impregnate_v with_o balsamic_a particle_n arise_v from_o that_o pure_a primigenial_a soil_n the_o celestial_a influence_n have_v a_o more_o kindly_a co-operation_n with_o they_o form_v a_o air_n far_o transcend_v we_o now_o in_o the_o healthy_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o prolong_v life_n and_o in_o this_o the_o author_n be_v free_a to_o expatiate_v as_o he_o please_v second_o as_o to_o their_o diet_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n soil_v be_v excellent_o temper_v bring_v forth_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a fruit_n than_o be_v since_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o have_v be_v taint_v with_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o fountain_n water_n be_v also_o then_o more_o wholesome_a and_o that_o those_o father_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o great_a knowledge_n to_o discern_v what_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a for_o they_o and_o observe_v a_o great_a temperance_n than_o be_v now_o use_v three_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o man_n have_v not_o so_o many_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o pleasure_n domestic_a and_o public_a care_n and_o other_o trouble_n to_o discompose_v he_o he_o may_v live_v a_o much_o long_a age_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v the_o ancient_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v lead_v a_o more_o sedate_n and_o calm_a life_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o other_o non-natural_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v govern_v themselves_o better_a in_o they_o than_o man_n do_v now_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o we_o may_v not_o ascribe_v the_o antediluvian_n longaevity_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o sublunary_a cause_n single_o yet_o take_v altogether_o they_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o competent_a cause_n for_o it_o but_o to_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o sun_n course_n or_o the_o earth_n posture_n to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o out_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v wat_fw-mi will_v never_o pass_v among_o learned_a men._n have_v assign_v such_o cause_n as_o perhaps_o by_o some_o may_v be_v think_v tolerable_o plausible_a for_o the_o antediluvian_n longaevity_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o have_v be_v from_o a_o particular_a providence_n i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o austin_n that_o the_o first_o world_n by_o a_o few_o may_v be_v people_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o on_o that_o account_n long_a life_n seem_v as_o necessary_a to_o other_o as_o to_o the_o patriarch_n beside_o that_o each_o of_o the_o patriarch_n as_o far_o as_o we_o find_v by_o scripture_n spend_v many_o year_n as_o adam_n above_o a_o hundred_o other_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o before_o they_o get_v child_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o may_v have_v get_v child_n enough_o to_o have_v people_v many_o country_n tho_o as_o rabbi_n gedalia_n say_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o jewish_a doctor_n the_o patriarch_n do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o before_o they_o have_v child_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o but_o that_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o those_o only_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o tradition_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o many_o other_o who_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o meddle_v withal_o but_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o adept_v philosopher_n finem_fw-la who_o in_o his_o late_a answer_n to_o the_o learned_a dr._n dickinson_n affirm_v long_o life_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o patriarch_n from_o a_o particular_a providence_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o learn_v and_o propagate_v art_n and_o science_n and_o convey_v down_o with_o more_o certainty_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o fall_n of_o man_n god_n judgement_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o admit_v a_o particular_a providence_n when_o such_o particular_a design_n of_o providence_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o it_o i_o reject_v therefore_o lunar_a year_n with_o the_o author_n though_o as_o to_o the_o testimony_n he_o quote_v from_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n ascribe_v longaevity_n to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o of_o the_o author_n who_o he_o name_v aver_v they_o to_o have_v live_v a_o thousand_o year_n i_o value_v it_o not_o and_o much_o doubt_n whether_o the_o author_n himself_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o history_n for_o either_o they_o relate_v to_o antediluvian_n or_o postdiluvian_n time_n if_o to_o the_o former_a i_o know_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n we_o have_v for_o rely_v on_o any_o thing_n as_o authentic_a deliver_v by_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n concern_v those_o time_n if_o to_o the_o latter_a i_o can_v think_v the_o author_n believe_v any_o man_n to_o have_v live_v a_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o deluge_n so_o we_o find_v that_o pliny_n consider_v what_o many_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o length_n of_o some_o man_n life_n plain_o say_v they_o have_v write_v fable_n instead_o of_o true_a history_n through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o year_n and_o age_n a_o age_n signify_v with_o some_o thirty_o year_n with_o other_o only_a one_o year_n 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of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o gravity_n or_o magnetism_n aristotle_n who_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o the_o former_a say_v ult_n that_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o natural_a gravity_n which_o carry_v they_o towards_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n whence_o a_o spherical_a figure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v cause_v as_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v therefore_o be_v spherical_a or_o natural_o spherical_a and_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v or_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o what_o it_o may_v be_v by_o force_n or_o preternatural_o and_o in_o a_o violent_a state_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n figure_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o magnetism_n the_o experiment_n of_o the_o terrella_n according_a to_o the_o various_a inclination_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o it_o show_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v spherical_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o circumnavigation_n the_o appear_v and_o occultation_n of_o mountain_n and_o tower_n to_o saylor_n as_o also_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a prove_v indeed_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o convex_v but_o do_v not_o plain_o prove_v what_o that_o convexity_n be_v whether_o spherical_a or_o oval_a hosco_fw-es we_o find_v that_o clavius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o think_v to_o have_v well_o prove_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o measure_v either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n by_o show_v that_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o same_o meridian_n pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n there_o be_v that_o proportion_n still_o observe_v in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o can_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o so_o if_o any_o man_n travel_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n he_o may_v still_o 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after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o the_o rainbow_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o now_o concern_v the_o rainbow_n mention_v gen._n 9_o many_o have_v say_v many_o thing_n but_o the_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n by_o god_n command_n be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o noah_n have_v raise_v a_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n god_n accept_v his_o sacrifice_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o destroy_v every_o live_a soul_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n cold_a and_o heat_n summer_n and_o winter_n night_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o cease_v or_o shall_v continue_v they_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o a_o year_n time_n before_o and_o in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n after_o have_v bless_v noah_n and_o 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allow_v for_o if_o the_o deluge_n be_v miraculous_o cause_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v what_o natural_a sign_n can_v foreshow_v its_o come_n or_o no_o return_n of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o we_o know_v some_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o rainbow_n to_o denote_v a_o change_n of_o air_n towards_o a_o conflagration_n that_o they_o plain_o say_v it_o denote_v a_o dominion_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v forty_o year_n before_o the_o conflagration_n happen_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o noah_n or_o perhaps_o any_o man_n since_o he_o beside_o the_o author_n can_v find_v by_o any_o natural_a signality_n in_o the_o rainbow_n that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v never_o return_v indeed_o as_o the_o author_n say_v if_o noah_n have_v never_o see_v a_o rainbow_n before_o on_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o but_o have_v make_v a_o lively_a impression_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o assurance_n for_o its_o probable_a it_o will_v have_v raise_v a_o stupor_n in_o he_o and_o he_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v otherwise_o god_n never_o give_v a_o miraculous_a sign_n but_o of_o a_o miraculous_a effect_n which_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o second_o deluge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v but_o only_o the_o earth_n leave_v to_o itself_o with_o those_o second_o cause_n that_o attend_v it_o for_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o those_o instance_n of_o sign_n which_o the_o author_n have_v quote_v from_o the_o scripture_n be_v miraculous_a sign_n of_o
miraculous_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o this_o here_o under_o consideration_n again_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o certain_a custom_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o whereas_o iris_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v make_v general_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v iris_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o which_o may_v have_v be_v derive_v down_o from_o the_o corrupt_a antediluvian_n time_n god_n will_v have_v the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v his_o sign_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n it_o signify_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_o rain_n and_o fair_a wether_n as_o pliny_n say_v as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n certain_o all_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n juno_n must_v have_v be_v a_o antediluvian_n goddess_n who_o be_v never_o without_o her_o nymph_n iris_n she_o be_v the_o most_o diligent_a attendant_n she_o have_v always_o stand_v ready_a at_o her_o elbow_n and_o more_o officious_o serviceable_a to_o she_o than_o the_o other_o thirteen_o nymph_n that_o belong_v to_o she_o among_o other_o service_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v juno_n bed_n and_o be_v represent_v with_o wing_n and_o a_o robe_n of_o divers_a colour_n half_o tuck_v up_o to_o show_v her_o readiness_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o her_o mistress_n on_o all_o occasion_n the_o two_o predominant_a colour_n of_o her_o robe_n be_v blue_a and_o red_a denote_v the_o two_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n the_o blue_a that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o red_a the_o general_a conflagration_n to_o succeed_v by_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o rainbow_n carry_v a_o mix_a signality_n and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n may_v proper_o enough_o make_v she_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n she_o carry_v the_o type_n of_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o god_n may_v make_v she_o his_o messenger_n of_o peace_n he_o control_a and_o direct_v all_o natural_a power_n and_o re-establish_a a_o concord_n betwixt_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n whereof_o she_o carry_v the_o type_n in_o those_o colour_n she_o bear_v 14._o i_o may_v note_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o father_n simon_n censure_v luther_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o style_n and_o symbolical_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o god_n create_v it_o for_o those_o very_a reason_n set_v down_o gen._n 9_o but_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o know_v symbolical_a sense_n contain_v under_o the_o rainbow_n which_o may_v far_o more_o require_v our_o attention_n than_o the_o symbol_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o luther_n may_v stand_v affect_v by_o that_o censure_n as_o for_o what_o the_o author_n urge_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n peter_n 3.5_o viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o contain_v only_o watery_a meteor_n i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o watery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air_n then_o than_o there_o be_v now_o so_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v be_v thence_o particular_o cause_v on_o which_o account_n st._n peter_n intimate_v that_o different_a disposition_n to_o have_v be_v and_o when_o the_o author_n have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v of_o it_o 202._o he_o plain_o conclude_v in_o his_o latin_a copy_n that_o he_o can_v find_v or_o discover_v by_o reason_n whence_o that_o glut_v of_o water_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n or_o wherefore_o after_o fifteen_o age_n after_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o immense_a glut_v of_o water_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o air_n discharge_v itself_o on_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v have_v be_v he_o say_v from_o supernatural_a cause_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o say_v the_o rain_n that_o make_v the_o flood_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o own_o that_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o explicable_a by_o humane_a reason_n and_o that_o miracle_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v the_o author_n own_o way_n and_o not_o as_o other_o have_v say_v which_o perhaps_o by_o many_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o carry_v more_o of_o humour_n than_o reason_n chap._n vi_o this_o chapter_n contain_v only_o a_o review_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o primitive_a earth_n with_o a_o more_o full_a survey_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o world_n natural_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o the_o present_a world_n so_o that_o here_o be_v little_a new_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o the_o follow_a passage_n where_o the_o author_n say_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v so_o at_o first_o immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o that_o of_o another_o lucan_n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n where_o he_o say_v syrtes_n vel_fw-la primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la quum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la pelagi_fw-la terraeque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la 9_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o world_n at_o its_o first_o birth_n it_o leave_v the_o quicksand_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n chap._n vii_o here_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o book_n viz._n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o say_v that_o its_o place_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o theory_n only_o nor_o from_o scripture_n only_o and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v it_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o christian_a father_n show_v that_o they_o general_o place_v it_o out_o of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n he_o declare_v that_o consider_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o his_o theory_n he_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n or_o occasion_n to_o place_v it_o in_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o must_v rather_o have_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o earth_n than_o on_o any_o natural_a incapacity_n in_o one_o of_o those_o region_n more_o than_o in_o another_o for_o plant_v in_o it_o that_o garden_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n determine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v as_o to_o antiquity_n he_o say_v the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_a doctor_n place_v it_o in_o neither_o hemisphere_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o they_o suppose_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o have_v be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n he_o find_v they_o have_v several_a paradise_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o general_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o place_n without_o or_o beyond_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o ocean_n or_o beyond_o it_o or_o in_o another_o orb_n or_o hemisphere_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o elysian_a field_n ogygia_n toprabane_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o christian_a antiquity_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grand_a point_n dispute_v among_o they_o be_v whether_o paradise_n be_v corporeal_a or_o intellectual_a only_a and_o allegorical_a then_o of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o corporeal_a some_o place_v it_o high_a in_o the_o air_n some_o inaccessible_a by_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o many_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n or_o in_o another_o world_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o though_o their_o opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o another_o world_n or_o earth_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v he_o find_v among_o heathen_a author_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a and_o that_o those_o who_o say_v paradise_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n mean_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v there_o cool_v and_o nourish_v by_o its_o moisture_n and_o have_v quote_v many_o of_o the_o father_n
as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb._n the_o author_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o this_o commotion_n must_v be_v he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n carry_v up_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o in_o the_o air_n and_o let_v fall_v and_o tell_v we_o to_o what_o a_o vast_a height_n water_n must_v then_o be_v conceive_v to_o fly_v but_o i_o can_v allow_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v fair_o bring_v in_o if_o a_o painter_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o ceiling-piece_n in_o a_o room_n of_o a_o high_a roof_n we_o may_v allow_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n there_o suppose_v much_o big_a than_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o may_v deceive_v our_o eye_n to_o its_o advantage_n when_o view_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o take_v it_o in_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o life_n but_o to_o suppose_v a_o rock_n a_o island_n or_o a_o continent_n as_o he_o say_v two_o mile_n high_a in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o conceive_v how_o high_a water_n will_v be_v throw_v upon_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v to_o deceive_v our_o reason_n when_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v before_o not_o to_o have_v be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n but_o couch_v close_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o he_o in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n fig._n i._o p._n 135._o it_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o body_n couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o water_n to_o subside_o in_o they_o and_o for_o it_o to_o fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o height_n again_o when_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o diverge_n whereas_o when_o any_o weight_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o river_n or_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o water_n may_v fly_v off_o every_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o any_o part_n of_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o water_n that_o can_v rise_v thereupon_o upon_o must_v have_v be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o chasm_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o its_o break_a part_n and_o that_o never_o any_o can_v come_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o moses_n narration_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n by_o such_o flight_n of_o water_n in_o the_o air_n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v gradual_o and_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n the_o author_n explication_n of_o it_o be_v so_o force_v and_o unnatural_a that_o perhaps_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n suppose_v the_o proportion_n before_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v a_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n miss_v for_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v allow_v but_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o abyss_n there_o end_v on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v we_o have_v then_o in_o nature_n but_o as_o much_o earth_n as_o will_v make_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o thickness_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v beneath_o and_o what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n earth_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o when_o we_o come_v to_o view_v the_o scheme_n he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n we_o find_v that_o contrary_n to_o his_o say_a supposition_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o abysse-orb_n 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as_o our_o reason_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o though_o i_o must_v declare_v i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o author_n supposition_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v before_o set_v down_o i_o be_o content_a to_o suppose_v as_o all_o his_o scheme_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o their_o content_n of_o equal_a dimension_n and_o we_o shall_v examine_v what_o thereupon_o can_v follow_v in_o order_n to_o a_o deluge_n i_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n contain_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n deep_a or_o as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v two_o mile_n deep_a if_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o it_o then_o be_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n contain_v two_o mile_n in_o depth_n likewise_o for_o i_o suppose_v here_o with_o the_o author_n as_o before_o that_o the_o two_o orb_n together_o make_v four_o mile_n in_o height_n this_o be_v suppose_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o make_v a_o deluge_n i_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o two_o mile_n water_n the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n contain_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n in_o water_n over_o half_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v beside_o in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o make_v half_o a_o ocean_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o again_o and_o again_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quatre_n water_n have_v thus_o demonstrative_o refute_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o author_n whole_a hypothesis_n both_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v to_o his_o orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n or_o to_o have_v otherwise_o intimate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o work_n i_o shall_v urge_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o and_o plain_o show_v it_o impossible_a either_o for_o the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o assign_v any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o to_o such_o orb_n that_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n shall_v be_v thence_o cause_v suppose_v only_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v two_o mile_n deep_a in_o its_o deep_a part_n where_o the_o author_n will_v have_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n for_o then_o i_o say_v first_o i_o conceive_v man_n will_v general_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v before_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o water_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o since_o it_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v all_o earth_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o that_o depth_n except_o what_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v amount_v to_o which_o be_v but_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n but_o of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n round_o the_o earth_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o orb_n will_v also_o be_v countervail_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o