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cause_n duke_n king_n richard_n 1,417 5 9.6009 5 false
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A13030 A summarie of Englyshe chronicles conteynyng the true accompt of yeres, wherein euery kyng of this realme of England began theyr reigne, howe long they reigned: and what notable thynges hath bene doone durynge theyr reygnes. Wyth also the names and yeares of all the baylyffes, custos, maiors, and sheriffes of the citie of London, sens the Conqueste, dyligentely collected by Iohn Stovv citisen of London, in the yere of our Lorde God 1565. Whervnto is added a table in the end, conteynyng all the principall matters of this booke. Perused and allowed accordyng to the Quenes maiesties iniunctions.; Summarie of Englyshe chronicles Stow, John, 1525?-1605. 1565 (1565) STC 23319; ESTC S117862 206,452 546

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whereof_o begin_v the_o usage_n &_o custom_n y_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v their_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o normandye_n war_n be_v renew_a between_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n &_o lewes_n of_o france_n anno._n 18._o 1117_o lewes_n invade_v normandye_n with_o much_o cruelty_n &_o take_v the_o city_n of_o lingnes_n in_o cause_n wherefore_o king_n henry_n assemble_a a_o strong_a army_n meet_v with_o lewis_n in_o plain_a field_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o a_o cruel_a and_o deadly_a battle_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o lewes_n be_v overcome_v &_o constrain_v to_o flee_v the_o field_n baldwyne_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o henry_n recover_v the_o town_n of_o lingnes_n anno._n 20._o sea_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o riicharde_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n and_o mary_n his_o daughter_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n niece_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o .160_o person_n pass_a from_o 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peace_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o normandy_n angeow_fw-mi and_o cenomanna_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o frencheman_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v give_v and_o that_o lewis_n shall_v geve_v king_n henry_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o war_n .150000_o crown_n &_o for_o yearly_a tribute_n a_o .100000_o crown_n after_o which_o pear_n finish_v the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n a_o jew_n of_o lewkesbury_n fall_v into_o a_o privy_a upon_o the_o saturday_n and_o will_v not_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o saboth_n day_n be_v pluck_v out_o prime_a whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n hear_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v so_o great_a reverence_n to_o his_o saboth_n day_n think_v he_o will_v do_v as_o much_o to_o his_o holy_a day_n which_o be_v sunday_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o there_o till_o monday_n at_o which_o season_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a anno._n 44._o william_n fitz_n richard_n m._n adam_n brown_n s._n 1259_o ri._n coventre_n s._n 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proclamation_n make_v money_n that_o the_o shilling_n which_o of_o late_o be_v call_v down_o to_o ix_o d._n shall_v be_v currant_n for_o vi_o d._n the_o groat_n two_o d._n y_fw-es e_fw-it half_a groat_n i_o d._n a_o penny_n a_o ebb_n the_o xi_o day_n of_o october_n be_v sunday_n the_o lord_n marques_n dorset_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n earl_n of_o warwycke_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberlande_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o wilshere_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o wynchester_n and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o penbroke_n &_o dyvers_a man_n make_v knight_n tower_n the_o xvi_o day_n of_o october_n be_v friday_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n be_v bring_v thither_o also_o and_o there_o go_v also_o with_o the_o duke_n the_o lord_n graye_n of_o wylton_n sir_n ralph_n uane_n and_o sir_n thomas_n 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london_n at_o which_o solemn_a feast_n the_o king_n in_o habit_n royal_a and_o his_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n keep_v his_o state_n in_o procession_n before_o who_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o so_o one_o of_o the_o one_o faction_n a_o other_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n and_o behind_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n lead_v the_o queen_n with_o great_a familiarity_n to_o all_o man_n syghte_n but_o woe_n worth_a dissimulation_n for_o their_o body_n be_v join_v by_o hand_n in_o hand_n who_o heart_n be_v far_o in_o sunder_o as_o appear_v short_o after_o anno._n 37._o tho._n scot_n m_o draper_n m_o ralph_n josselyn_n s._n rich._n medthan_n s._n 1458_o the_o noble_a scyenco_n of_o print_v be_v find_v in_o germany_n at_o magunce_n by_o one_o john_n cuthenbergus_fw-la prynt_v a_o knight_n he_o find_v moreover_o the_o ink_n by_o his_o devyce_n that_o printer_n use_v 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s._n io._n stocker_n s._n the_o iii_o earl_n come_v from_o calais_n with_o a_o pussaunt_a army_n the_o ix_o day_n of_o julie_n meet_v king_n henry_n at_o northampton_n and_o give_v he_o strong_a battle_n northampton_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n host_n be_v disperse_v chase_a and_o many_o slay_v among_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o lord_n egremount_n with_o other_o and_o the_o king_n take_v in_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n returning_n into_o england_n crown_n make_v such_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n he_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparaunte_n and_o all_o his_o progeny_n after_o he_o margarete_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n in_o all_o haste_n possible_a have_v gather_v a_o company_n of_o northern_a man_n and_o near_o to_o a_o town_n in_o the_o north_n call_v wakefield_n in_o a_o cruel_a fight_n discomfit_v and_o slay_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n wakefield_n with_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o earl_n of_o salysbury_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o dyverse_a other_o noble_a man_n anno._n 39_o rich._n lee_n m._n grocer_n m._n rich._n fleme_v s_n 1460_o john_n lambard_n s_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o retyne_n we_o near_o saint_n albon_n albon_n discomfit_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n &_o delyver_v king_n henry_n his_o husband_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n &_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n come_v up_o to_o london_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o marchman_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwycke_n and_o by_o agreement_n of_o a_o council_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o call_v edward_n the_o four_o short_o after_o he_o pursue_v king_n henry_n toward_o york_n where_o he_o give_v a_o sore_a battle_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n palmesondaye_n this_o fight_n be_v so_o cruel_a and_o fire_n that_o in_o the_o field_n and_o chase_n be_v slay_v xxx_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_n besyd_v man_n of_o name_n of_o the_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberlande_n and_o westmerlande_n the_o lord_n clyfford_n androwe_v trollep_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o land_n and_o king_n henry_n lose_v all_o and_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eight_o and_o thyrty_a year_n vi_o month_n and_o four_o day_n and_o queen_n margaret_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n flee_v to_o her_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o angeowe_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la .1_o edwarde_n the_o four_o 1460_o begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1460_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o the_o ix_o day_n of_o
into_o the_o hospital_n at_o the_o gray_a friar_n call_v christ_n hospital_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o in_o the_o summer_n past_o the_o other_o year_n king_n edward_n go_v in_o progress_n into_o the_o west_n country_n where_o he_o have_v so_o much_o exercise_n of_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v as_o be_v think_v by_o some_o at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v dangerous_a unto_o his_o health_n toward_o winter_n he_o return_v to_o london_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o grenewitche_n where_o all_o the_o christmas_n season_n be_v pass_v with_o much_o pleasantness_n and_o mirth_n until_o at_o length_n in_o januarie_n he_o felle_fw-fr sycke_n of_o a_o cough_n 7._o which_o end_v in_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o light_v the_o sunday_n before_o candelmas_n which_o be_v the_o xxix_o day_n of_o januarie_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o vi_o come_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o all_o parysh_n in_o london_n that_o all_o their_o linen_n as_o albes_fw-la chesebel_n 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england_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n the_o nineteeen_o day_n of_o july_n keep_v as_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n lady_n jane_n late_o proclaim_v and_o lord_n gylford_n her_o husband_n when_o this_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o duke_n camp_n many_o of_o his_o soldier_n forsake_v he_o and_o be_v returning_a to_o cambridge_n proclaim_v the_o lady_n marye_n queen_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o day_n at_o night_n be_v apprehend_v of_o the_o guard_n he_o with_o other_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o fyve_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n end_v without_o bloudshedde_v which_o man_n sear_v will_v have_v bring_v the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 1._o marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o begin_v her_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o vi_o day_n of_o july_n 1553_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1553_o &_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1558_o the_o .17_o day_n of_o november_n so_o she_o reign_v u_o year_n u_o month_n &_o xi_o day_n she_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n at_o london_n the_o xix_o day_n of_o july_n and_o the_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n penny_n and_o afterward_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o goodly_a band_n of_o noble_a man_n gentylman_n and_o commoner_n gather_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n come_v to_o london_n and_o enter_v the_o tower_n the_o iii_o day_n of_o august_n in_o her_o father_n time_n and_o brother_n time_n dyvers_a noble_a man_n bishop_n and_o other_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o tower_n some_o for_o treason_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o lord_n courtney_n son_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o excester_n some_o for_o maintain_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o d._n lonstall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o which_o continue_v there_o prisoner_n at_o the_o queen_n 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that_o tillage_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o ten_o year_n whereby_o ensue_v great_a hunger_n and_o scarcity_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o many_o strange_a &_o uncouthe_n syghte_n be_v see_v air_n as_o host_n of_o man_n syght_v in_o the_o sky_n fiery_a flame_n and_o such_o other_o anno._n 10._o the_o ten_o year_n be_v see_v a_o blaze_a star_n 1096_o of_o great_a brightness_n anno._n 11._o about_o this_o time_n william_n ruffus_n build_v westmynster_n hall_n 1097_o who_o myslike_v the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o small_a be_v determine_v to_o make_v a_o big_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o chamber_n rastall_n although_o william_n ruffus_n build_v westminster_n hall_n yet_o be_v it_o since_o that_o time_n finish_v or_o repair_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o give_v the_o iii_o lion_n with_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr quarterly_a and_o the_o white_a hart_n for_o his_o cognisance_n &_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o white_a 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william_n ruffus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n for_o his_o learn_v call_v beauclerk_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1100_o and_o reign_v xxxv_o year_n four_o month_n and_o one_o day_n this_o henry_n be_v a_o noble_a prince_n strong_a and_o mighty_a of_o body_n of_o high_a stature_n black_a hear_a and_o have_v great_a eye_n a_o comely_a visage_n and_o a_o pleasant_a and_o amiable_a countenance_n he_o great_o abhor_a excess_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v excellent_a in_o wit_n eloquence_n and_o good_a fortune_n in_o battle_n and_o for_o these_o there_o reign_v in_o he_o three_o notable_a vice_n covetousness_n cruelty_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o give_v to_o these_o vice_n but_o that_o he_o far_o excede_v in_o virtue_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o restore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n aswage_v the_o grevous_a payment_n reduce_v again_o saint_n edward_n law_n and_o amend_v they_o anno._n 2._o 1101_o ranulphe_n bishop_n of_o durham_n procure_v robert_n curthoise_n duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v now_o return_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o war_n upon_o his_o brother_n henry_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o assemble_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o land_v at_o portismouth_n but_o by_o mediation_n peace_n be_v make_v on_o this_o condition_n normandy_n that_o henry_n shall_v pay_v three_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o to_o duke_n robert_n anno._n 3._o 1102_o in_o this_o third_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o say_v fabian_n the_o church_n and_o hospital_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n build_v be_v begin_v to_o be_v found_v by_o a_o minstrel_n of_o the_o king_n name_v rayer_n and_o after_o finish_v by_o good_a and_o well_o dispose_v citisens_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o especial_o by_o richard_n whittington_n this_o place_n of_o smythfield_n be_v at_o that_o day_n a_o laystowe_v of_o all_o ordure_n to_o fylthe_n laystowe_v and_o the_o place_n where_o felon_n and_o other_o transgressor_n of_o the_o king_n law_n be_v put_v to_o execution_n anno._n 4._o 1103_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandye_n come_v into_o england_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n release_v to_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n anno._n 5._o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o ill_a report_n 1104_o great_a malice_n be_v kyndele_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n and_o short_o thereupon_o deadly_a war_n spring_v in_o the_o end_n whereof_o robert_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o cardiff_n by_o his_o brother_n who_o immediate_o seize_v the_o duchye_a of_o normandy_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n sir_n robert_n le_fw-fr fitzhan_n build_v teukesbury_n build_v and_o there_o be_v bury_v anno._n 6._o robert_n earl_n of_o shrewsburye_n and_o william_n of_o cornwall_n cornwall_n rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n and_o be_v take_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprysonment_n king_n henry_n ordain_v straight_o law_n against_o thief_n and_o other_o that_o use_v unlaufull_a take_v of_o man_n good_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n of_o eye_n of_o stone_n and_o other_o membre_n of_o the_o party_n transgressor_n accord_v as_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n require_v anno._n 7._o 1106_o in_o england_n appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o against_o that_o in_o the_o east_n appear_v a_o great_a beam_n as_o it_o be_v stretch_v toward_o the_o star_n star_n and_o short_o after_o be_v see_v two_o moon_n the_o one_o in_o the_o easte_n and_o other_o in_o the_o west_n anno._n 8._o 1107_o a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o fluentyne_n about_o this_o time_n teach_v that_o antichriste_n be_v come_v be_v move_v with_o the_o wonderful_a strange_a syghte_n which_o be_v see_v in_o those_o day_n anno._n 9_o 1108_o henry_n the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o wife_n maude_n the_o eldeste_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n be_v then_o but_o u_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o able_a to_o be_v marry_v anno._n 10._o 1109_o in_o the_o .10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n marry_v robert_n his_o bastard_n son_n to_o mabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n fitzham_n and_o make_v he_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o after_o build_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o brystow_n build_v and_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n james_n in_o the_o nor_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o city_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v and_o his_o son_n erle_n william_n begin_v the_o abby_n of_o euishame_n build_v debate_n fall_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lewes_n of_o france_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o gysour_n and_o homage_n which_o the_o say_a lewes_n require_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n anno._n 13._o at_o shrewsbury_n in_o england_n be_v a_o great_a earth_n quake_v quake_v and_o the_o ryver_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o dry_v that_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n man_n go_v over_o dry●hoed_v and_o this_o year_n the_o king_n build_v the_o abby_n of_o hyde_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n build_v that_o of_o old_a time_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v son_n after_o and_o thereupon_o follow_v a_o hard_a winter_n star_n death_n of_o man_n scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o morayne_v of_o beast_n anno._n 15._o king_n henry_n of_o england_n 1114_o subdue_v the_o welshman_n which_o oftentimes_o rebel_v and_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o he_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o to_o delyver_v pledge_n for_o the_o more_o certain_a confirmation_n and_o surety_n thereof_o he_z also_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o great_a dower_n and_o make_v william_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o normandye_n