part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xiii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o parma_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o french_a go_v out_o of_o piacenza_n and_o the_o spaniard_n withdraw_v their_o force_n from_o those_o territory_n this_o accommodation_n be_v ill_o understand_v by_o the_o french_a count_n fabio_n scotti_n be_v imprison_v in_o france_n what_o the_o frenchman_n do_v hereupon_o duke_n waymer_n enter_v burgundy_n and_o force_v gallasse_n to_o retire_v he_o enter_v alsatia_n and_o take_v rinfield_n bannier_n be_v recruit_v with_o man_n make_v towards_o the_o saxon_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o die_v and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o grison_n drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o valteline_n and_o rhetia_n the_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n and_o oppose_v the_o swede_n a_o great_a battle_n ensue_v azfelt_n be_v rout_v the_o saxon_n make_v head_n again_o and_o repulse_v the_o swede_n the_o spaniard_n proceed_v on_o in_o lombardy_n hermesteine_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o succour_v by_o the_o swede_n by_o stratagem_n the_o french_a land_n in_o sardinnia_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n marguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n expedience_n use_v by_o the_o new_a emperor_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o league_n treat_v on_o between_o the_o grison_n and_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v flanders_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n on_o another_o breda_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hermesteine_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o imperialist_n john_n the_o be_v go_v to_o take_v in_o hannaw_n waymer_n intend_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o be_v deny_v passage_n by_o those_o of_o strasburg_n gallasse_n come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o saxon_n therefore_o the_o swede_n retreat_n hannaw_n be_v take_v by_o intelligence_n or_o correspondency_n the_o swede_n retreat_n into_o the_o old_a town_n and_o compound_v with_o the_o imperialist_n the_o good_a news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n creation_n 1637._o be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o milan_n as_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o extraordinary_a contentment_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o commander_n soldier_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o apparent_a jubily_n witness_v by_o their_o feast_n joust_n riding_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a sign_n of_o joy_n no_o less_o than_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o receive_v thereby_o so_o be_v it_o interpret_v as_o a_o happy_a augur_v of_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o pronounce_v as_o a_o favourable_a presage_n of_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n wise_o foreseeing_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ruin_n if_o he_o shall_v continue_v his_o union_n with_o france_n from_o whence_o succour_n will_v prove_v desperate_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n thereof_o and_o their_o want_n of_o man_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a who_o it_o become_v not_o though_o they_o have_v have_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o a_o waste_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o money_n or_o requisite_a provision_n for_o war_n the_o issue_n whereof_o will_v have_v be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n natural_o impatient_a of_o suffer_v and_o desirous_a of_o chance_n will_v have_v run_v away_o into_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n the_o church_n dominion_n and_o into_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o thus_o weaken_v the_o ensign_n of_o france_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o hard_a bargain_n and_o his_o highness_n see_v the_o spaniard_n continue_v with_o great_a gallantry_n to_o strengthen_v piacenza_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o much_o long_o without_o relief_n and_o be_v lose_v will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v redeem_v especial_o the_o citadel_n to_o keep_v the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o want_v valide_fw-la reason_n and_o fair_a pretence_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v likewise_o not_o please_v that_o his_o kinsman_n shall_v be_v bereave_v of_o his_o patrimony_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n he_o send_v more_o strict_a commission_n to_o pandolphini_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v go_v again_o to_o piacenza_n and_o make_v the_o duke_n see_v how_o palpable_a the_o danger_n be_v that_o over-hung_a he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o if_o parma_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v treat_v and_o make_v a_o agreement_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o pope_n likewise_o who_o be_v trouble_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o that_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n order_v count_n carpegna_n to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n how_o his_o holiness_n not_o intend_v that_o the_o fee-farme-land_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v further_o ruinate_v wish_v he_o to_o think_v of_o compound_v the_o business_n he_o likewise_o command_v carpegna_n to_o show_v the_o duke_n how_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v succour_v and_o of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n promise_n as_o he_o may_v daily_o see_v by_o the_o effect_n for_o though_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v wonder_n so_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o league_n yet_o their_o action_n do_v in_o no_o way_n correspond_v with_o their_o word_n they_o at_o last_o make_v he_o comply_v with_o the_o counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n whereupon_o after_o many_o negotiation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o business_n be_v adjust_v wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o kinsman_n the_o french_a be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o town_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v muster_v the_o duke_n unexpected_o begin_v to_o complain_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n paul_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o king_n officer_n in_o send_v he_o his_o due_a and_o promise_a succour_n and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o faithful_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n which_o be_v do_v he_o dismiss_v all_o the_o french_a out_o of_o piacenza_n as_o also_o out_o of_o parma_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n at_o which_o they_o very_o much_o repine_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v though_o the_o duke_n have_v always_o behave_v himself_o ingenuous_o and_o do_v all_o that_o by_o his_o new_a friendship_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o prince_n to_o change_v their_o copy_n when_o their_o state_n be_v at_o the_o stake_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v great_o please_v with_o this_o accommodation_n for_o by_o such_o rupture_n great_a trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v rise_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o the_o force_n withdraw_v themselves_o towards_o piedmont_n the_o other_o province_n be_v at_o quiet_a and_o their_o peace_n be_v the_o more_o firm_o establish_v by_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wiseman_n that_o other_o potentate_n ought_v to_o endeavour_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o great_a king_n at_o odds_n with_o equality_n of_o success_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v intent_n to_o war_n within_o themselves_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v to_o prejudice_v less_o powerful_a prince_n the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o who_o proceed_v leisurely_o and_o wait_v patient_o for_o occasion_n which_o be_v by_o they_o opportune_o lay_v hold_v on_o bring_v they_o usual_o no_o little_a advantage_n do_v inward_o like_o well_o enough_o of_o this_o accommodation_n for_o here_o their_o jealousy_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n and_o consequent_o by_o their_o disband_n their_o company_n increase_v and_o their_o confine_a neighbour_n grow_v weak_a by_o the_o want_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o with_o much_o contentment_n foresee_v that_o if_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v they_o against_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o unarmed_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a on_o the_o sudden_a to_o poise_v up_o the_o balance_n which_o panch_v a_o little_a downward_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o french_a party_n they_o be_v confident_a to_o bring_v their_o
give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o whole_a army_n that_o winter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o these_o word_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o leganes_n have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n about_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n alter_v his_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o winter_n in_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n find_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v brem_n they_o have_v many_o reason_n to_o go_v about_o it_o before_o they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o before_o the_o french_a shall_v receive_v more_o recruit_n from_o france_n but_o the_o season_n prove_v afterward_o so_o exceed_v wet_a and_o the_o way_n so_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o much_o incommoditie_n march_v with_o their_o cannon_n wherefore_o upon_o better_a advice_n leganes_n resolve_v to_o leave_v garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n particular_o in_o lumello_n and_o carasona_n who_o fortification_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o disperse_v his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o state_n with_o intention_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n and_o do_v that_o which_o though_o it_o be_v defer_v be_v not_o forget_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o victorios_fw-la amadreo_fw-la duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 21._o who_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n for_o charles_n have_v leave_v his_o grandchild_n very_o young_a and_o his_o son_n wife_n mary_n governess_n of_o her_o son_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v 18_o year_n old_a it_o be_v foresee_v that_o from_o hence_o alteration_n will_v proceed_v for_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o another_o genius_n than_o be_v charles_n who_o can_v not_o forget_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mantoan_n be_v leaguniosise_v and_o not_o only_o natural_o small_a friend_n to_o foreigner_n but_o much_o exasperate_v against_o those_o who_o they_o term_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n they_o may_v easy_o persuade_v the_o young_a lady_n to_o keep_v fair_a correspondency_n with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o who_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v better_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o impair_v by_o how_o much_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v great_a than_o a_o duke_n of_o mantua_n at_o which_o the_o french_a who_o through_o charles_n his_o unadvisednesse_n be_v now_o in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o montferrat_n take_v offence_n some_o adverse_a accident_n may_v fall_v out_o other_o say_v the_o duchess_n be_v but_o young_a and_o much_o solicit_v by_o her_o mother_n marguerit_fw-la of_o savoy_n and_o the_o empress_n ellinor_n she_o may_v perhaps_o listen_v to_o a_o new_a marriage_n and_o that_o when_o the_o infante_n of_o spain_n can_v get_v foot_v in_o mantua_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n lawful_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o montferrat_n he_o will_v willing_o yield_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o princess_n will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o better_v her_o condition_n in_o these_o present_a emergency_n from_o whence_o great_a trouble_n must_v needs_o arise_v for_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v once_o get_v into_o mantua_n and_o the_o citadel_n of_o casalle_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n though_o they_o may_v intend_v to_o restore_v the_o state_n to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n that_o ever_o they_o will_v take_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o such_o important_a place_n whereupon_o every_o potentate_n apprehend_v the_o spaniard_n greatness_n they_o will_v prepare_v to_o obviate_v what_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o so_o those_o poor_a country_n will_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o war_n some_o notwithstanding_o reply_v to_o the_o discourse_n touch_v this_o marriage_n with_o reason_n not_o improbable_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v affect_v for_o that_o the_o princess_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v fruitful_a it_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o their_o king_n brother_n shall_v have_v child_n out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n of_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o one_o only_a and_o that_o therefore_o when_o they_o shall_v think_v upon_o a_o match_n for_o he_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o aswell_o see_v that_o if_o the_o mantuan_n shall_v keep_v constant_a to_o the_o french_a they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o as_o subject_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n authority_n be_v assubject_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o france_n but_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o bear_v that_o the_o french_a force_n shall_v be_v in_o cassalle_n they_o will_v consequent_o never_o be_v content_v till_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o war_n happen_v in_o a_o orphan_n state_n his_o subject_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o although_o other_o reflect_v hereupon_o and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o make_v for_o the_o duke_n do_v probable_o maintain_v that_o war_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o be_v therein_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o both_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v that_o warlike_a people_n well_o affect_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v gentle_o proceed_v with_o by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v well_o treat_v they_o may_v consequent_o by_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o affair_n expect_v more_o profit_n from_o war_n then_o from_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o cogitation_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o for_o the_o princess_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n and_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o italian_a gravity_n then_o to_o the_o french_a freedom_n seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a she_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n who_o command_v under_o charles_n as_o general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n for_o he_o not_o able_a to_o submit_v the_o french_a liberty_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o italy_n have_v by_o his_o affability_n win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o many_o and_o almost_o get_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o mantua_n to_o follow_v his_o capricioe_n so_o as_o basterdize_n the_o custom_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n his_o action_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o other_o who_o know_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o novelty_n so_o as_o aswell_o to_o free_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o spectacle_n as_o also_o to_o enjoy_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o become_v she_o and_o which_o be_v by_o this_o man_n through_o his_o king_n authority_n in_o some_o sort_n moderate_v as_o also_o that_o by_o so_o do_v she_o may_v partly_o show_v the_o spaniard_n her_o mother_n and_o her_o aunt_n that_o she_o be_v independent_a as_o concern_v france_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n the_o princess_n so_o behave_v herself_o as_o she_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n depart_v from_o mantua_n who_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o into_o montferrat_n the_o superintendency_n of_o cassalle_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o french_a by_o these_o demonstration_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o princess_n and_o her_o minister_n of_o state_n they_o fall_v to_o such_o resolution_n in_o casall_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v mention_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o compose_v in_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o less_o enrich_v in_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o a_o general_a knowledge_n he_o be_v easy_o appease_v and_o govern_v by_o reason_n his_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o france_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o as_o all_o other_o who_o natural_o affect_v their_o own_o country_n take_v with_o the_o courteous_a behaviour_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n by_o the_o good_a entertainment_n he_o partake_v of_o at_o the_o court_n and_o by_o addition_n of_o his_o natural_a climate_n can_v not_o when_o he_o be_v transplant_v into_o italy_n overcome_v his_o nature_n by_o art_n so_o as_o rather_o than_o to_o forgo_v his_o affection_n to_o france_n he_o incur_v the_o anger_n of_o spain_n and_o submit_v his_o state_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o force_n which_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v shun_v and_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o then_o war_n if_o with_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n he_o can_v have_v change_v that_o genius_n which_o make_v he_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n
swede_n keep_v their_o man_n all_o that_o night_n long_o in_o battell-array_n and_o the_o general_n though_o they_o have_v conveniency_n to_o rest_v themselves_o in_o their_o coach_n do_v notwithstanding_o dismiss_v they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_v they_o alone_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ease_n where_o so_o many_o friend_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n suffer_v hardness_n they_o therefore_o be_v content_a to_o lie_v that_o night_n which_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o snowy_a upon_o the_o naked_a earth_n near_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n a_o example_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o commander_n as_o desire_v to_o win_v the_o soldier_n love_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o murmur_v then_o inequality_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o man_n own_o ease_n whilst_o his_o companion_n be_v in_o misery_n if_o king_n gustavus_n do_v act_n of_o wonder_n with_o a_o few_o man_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n thereof_o for_o he_o thereby_o give_v other_o reason_n to_o imitate_v and_o follow_v his_o example_n the_o swede_n the_o next_o morning_n perceive_v the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o advance_v as_o they_o expect_v they_o shall_v do_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o horn_n be_v moreover_o advertise_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o march_v towards_o sigmering_n a_o place_n which_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o danube_n lie_v yet_o more_o low_o towards_o bavaria_n and_o fear_v lest_o feria_n and_o aldringer_n who_o be_v wise_a commander_n and_o of_o a_o refine_a understanding_n shall_v win_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o and_o get_v into_o wirtenberg_n by_o baling_n side_n which_o be_v but_o two_o league_n off_o where_o the_o imperialist_n yet_o keep_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o solerme_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o which_o be_v then_o besiege_v by_o the_o wirtenberger_n and_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v from_o thence_o to_o filisberg_n to_o relieve_v that_o fort_n and_o so_o get_v over_o the_o rhine_n recruit_v haghenaw_n run_v over_o the_o palatinate_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o lorraine_n force_n and_o with_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v in_o burgundy_n and_o advance_v prosperous_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n to_o brisach_n they_o go_v from_o dutle_v and_o take_v the_o same_o way_n and_o lodge_v that_o very_a night_n in_o druss_v where_o the_o news_n be_v that_o feria_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n and_o it_o be_v moreover_o confirm_v that_o he_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o danube_n at_o shamering_n horn_n send_v 500_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o the_o finlander_n who_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o such_o like_a affair_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n design_n and_o to_o take_v some_o prisoner_n by_o who_o he_o may_v learn_v what_o condition_n their_o army_n be_v in_o this_o man_n go_v bold_o on_o and_o as_o he_o think_v to_o surprise_v a_o quarter_n wherein_o be_v 1000_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n he_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o entertain_v he_o as_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n he_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o himself_o with_o many_o of_o his_o man_n take_v prisoner_n the_o news_n still_o continue_v that_o the_o caesarian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n the_o swedish_n commander_n advance_v to_o bal_v to_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n on_o that_o side_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a dukedom_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v but_o be_v again_o inform_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v part_v from_o aldringer_n and_o that_o he_o march_v with_o only_o 12000_o towards_o brisach_n and_o that_o aldringer_n be_v send_v for_o back_n by_o walesteine_n return_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o bavaria_n horn_n give_v order_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o therefore_o weymar_n march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o ebing_n horn_n and_o berchenfield_n towards_o newstat_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o before_o brisach_n to_o reinforce_v that_o camp_n and_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n force_v they_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v begin_v this_o their_o march_n there_o come_v certain_a news_n that_o the_o speech_n of_o their_o part_n be_v not_o true_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o they_o by_o leave_v their_o baggage_n entrench_v in_o miskerck_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o haste_n go_v towards_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v already_o at_o egen_n the_o swedish_n general_n advise_v what_o be_v hereupon_o to_o be_v do_v they_o resolve_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v their_o baggage_n at_o rutuile_n a_o privilege_a city_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o which_o be_v with_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o swisser_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o more_o speedy_a march_n and_o overtake_v they_o weymar_n therefore_o return_v back_o and_o together_o with_o horn_n and_o berchenfield_n return_v to_o shemburg_n and_o march_v all_o that_o night_n they_o be_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o druss_v whilst_o the_o soldier_n very_o weary_a with_o their_o long_a march_n rest_v themselves_o in_o this_o village_n horn_n be_v advertise_v by_o letter_n from_o scafhause_n that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o that_o canton_n of_o which_o they_o have_v burn_v two_o whereat_o the_o protestant_a swisser_n be_v much_o enrage_a have_v take_v up_o arm_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o intend_v to_o proceed_v in_o hostile_a manner_n with_o those_o they_o shall_v find_v have_v provoke_v they_o thereunto_o that_o therefore_o want_v horse_n to_o back_v they_o in_o the_o field_n while_o they_o shall_v revenge_v this_o outrage_n do_v unto_o they_o they_o desire_v his_o assistance_n therein_o this_o advice_n do_v much_o amuse_n weymar_n and_o horn_n though_o they_o give_v not_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o letter_n know_v that_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o put_v on_o such_o resolution_n of_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o a_o great_a prince_n they_o resolve_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o may_v let_v their_o friend_n know_v they_o never_o abandon_v good_a neighbour_n to_o send_v berchenfield_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o newstat_fw-mi that_o horn_n shall_v keep_v about_o rotevile_n and_o that_o weymar_n with_o 40_o company_n of_o horse_n shall_v go_v to_o know_v what_o those_o of_o scafhause_n want_v when_o horn_n be_v come_v to_o rotevile_v weymar_n come_v hasty_o to_o he_o from_o his_o quarter_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o certain_a letter_n from_o oxesterne_a which_o be_v direct_v to_o horn_n which_o when_o they_o be_v open_v and_o a_o secret_a commission_n find_v therein_o they_o soon_o change_v their_o former_a order_n for_o weymar_n leave_v his_o intention_n of_o go_v to_o scafhause_n take_v the_o way_n of_o franconia_n that_o he_o may_v again_o come_v into_o bavaria_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ratisbone_n to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o secret_a advertisement_n give_v he_o by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o protestant_a friend_n that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o think_v upon_o some_o action_n that_o be_v unexpected_a by_o the_o caesarian_n for_o walesteine_v who_o be_v distaste_v seem_v very_o desirous_a that_o somewhat_o of_o misfortune_n may_v befall_v the_o spanish_a army_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o power_n independent_a and_o that_o aldringer_n too_o join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o swede_n will_v endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o bavaria_n he_o will_v not_o budge_v one_o foot_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o just_o so_o it_o prove_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o berchenfield_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n to_o go_v to_o offemberg_n to_o watch_v the_o spaniard_n proceed_n beyond_o brisack_n and_o martial_a horn_n take_v his_o way_n with_o 2000_o horse_n towards_o enede_v from_o whence_o he_o send_v away_o a_o trumpet_n to_o acquaint_v the_o magistrate_n of_o scafhause_n with_o his_o come_n and_o so_o go_v himself_o to_o bergher_n a_o little_a village_n belong_v to_o that_o canton_n where_o he_o find_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a city_n full_a of_o wine_n than_o resolution_n for_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o protestant_a swisser_n be_v find_v not_o be_v such_o as_o be_v give_v out_o there_o be_v only_o 1000_o foot_n send_v by_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n vldrich_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o thing_n but_o stand_v with_o their_o glass_n in_o their_o hand_n till_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n at_o which_o time_n
appearance_n all_o thing_n be_v fair_o carry_v on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a no_o less_o mindful_a of_o the_o spanish_a action_n who_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a neighbourhood_n have_v former_o endeavour_v by_o a_o armado_n at_o sea_n to_o land_v their_o man_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a romanist_n to_o conquer_v it_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v hold_v under_o without_o promote_a the_o spaniard_n who_o for_o many_o respect_n they_o ought_v more_o to_o dread_n then_o the_o brench_a and_o in_o particular_a because_o the_o english_a greatness_n consist_v at_o sea_n which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o who_o will_v set_v foot_v in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v as_o well_o potent_a by_o sea_n as_o land_n than_o the_o french_a far_o inferriour_n to_o they_o in_o ship_v and_o strength_n at_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v first_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v he_o in_o his_o pretence_n of_o have_v the_o palatinate_n restore_v to_o his_o nephew_n which_o be_v a_o business_n the_o austrian_n desire_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o their_o thought_n prove_v imperfect_a especial_o since_o the_o palatinate_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n bavaria_n and_o likewise_o the_o electoral_a cap_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o fair_a to_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n though_o the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o as_o good_a a_o estate_n give_v he_o divers_a proposition_n be_v therefore_o propound_v hereupon_o by_o the_o wary_a court-counsellour_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o england_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v satisfy_v not_o only_o so_o to_o win_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o but_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o a_o league_n which_o may_v moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o france_n already_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o protestant_n their_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n by_o restore_v the_o palatinate_n and_o electoricall_a dignity_n the_o which_o be_v know_v to_o many_o to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n since_o that_o it_o little_o concern_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o affair_n whether_o that_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n or_o in_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o yet_o the_o not_o restore_v thereof_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o austrian_n become_v hateful_a to_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o it_o be_v a_o prevalent_a cause_n of_o raise_v war_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o france_n and_o england_n do_v much_o endammage_n the_o empire_n as_o experience_n have_v already_o show_v for_o the_o expense_n the_o austrian_n have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o late_a war_n do_v twenty_o time_n exceed_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o palatinate_n that_o notwithstanding_o not_o to_o quit_v good_a correspondency_n with_o bavaria_n nor_o break_v faith_n with_o he_o who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o disburse_v his_o own_o money_n and_o endanger_v his_o state_n for_o caesar_n service_n the_o palatinate_n may_v be_v change_v for_o the_o upper_a austria_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o do_v and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n may_v rest_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o palatine_a for_o that_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o they_o shall_v by_o this_o promise_n win_v time_n to_o put_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o order_n and_o get_v to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o alter_v their_o word_n at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o think_v it_o good_a to_o feed_v england_n with_o good_a word_n but_o that_o their_o action_n shall_v only_o aim_v at_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o though_o the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v restore_v the_o english_a will_v not_o notwithstanding_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o france_n for_o since_o it_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o both_o these_o crown_n shall_v be_v weaken_v by_o the_o war_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o balance_n equal_o poise_v between_o they_o that_o so_o by_o their_o ruin_n they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a the_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n of_o their_o own_o quiet_a kingdom_n and_o as_o for_o the_o distaste_n they_o may_v receive_v by_o the_o not_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n they_o shall_v not_o any_o way_n apprehend_v that_o for_o the_o english_a will_v never_o join_v with_o the_o french_a to_o oppress_v the_o spaniard_n lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v augment_v their_o already_o excessive_a force_n which_o necessary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o but_o they_o will_v rather_o foment_n that_o party_n who_o declination_n may_v make_v the_o other_o more_o dreadful_a other_o affirm_v it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o give_v in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o the_o palatinate_n some_o land_n in_o swabendland_n and_o in_o wirtenberg_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o elector_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n in_o fine_a the_o most_o voice_n be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o execution_n be_v much_o hinder_v through_o the_o fear_n the_o imperialist_n have_v of_o distaste_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o assistance_n be_v now_o more_o necessary_a for_o they_o then_o former_o and_o thus_o be_v this_o so_o weighty_a resolution_n retard_v and_o envelop_v with_o other_o consideration_n when_o maximilian_n wise_o foreseeing_a that_o the_o austrian_a minister_n of_o state_n may_v resolve_v upon_o somewhat_o which_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o england_n and_o find_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o cross_v it_o then_o by_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o marry_v the_o emperor_n daughter_n as_o well_o to_o win_v more_o upon_o caesar_n good_a will_n by_o this_o new_a alliance_n as_o to_o oblige_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n rather_o to_o favour_v his_o grandchild_n then_o stranger_n this_o marriage_n be_v therefore_o manage_v with_o reciprocal_a desire_n the_o duke_n desire_v it_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o continue_v friendship_n with_o he_o as_o likewise_o that_o he_o may_v have_v issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o caesar_n listen_v willing_o thereunto_o as_o well_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o bavaria_n as_o likewise_o to_o make_v he_o by_o this_o tie_n more_o firm_a to_o what_o concern_v caesar_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o promise_n of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v main_o endeavour_v by_o vast_a hope_n whereby_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v as_o thing_n than_o stand_v have_v give_v ear_n thereunto_o such_o a_o resolution_n may_v have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o caesar._n the_o business_n be_v therefore_o whole_o conclude_v though_o some_o good_a wit_n murmur_v thereat_o pretend_v to_o foresee_v that_o such_o fruit_n may_v proceed_v from_o this_o marriage_n as_o may_v prove_v bitter_a to_o the_o emperor_n house_n while_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v thus_o busy_v each_o of_o they_o make_v what_o preparation_n they_o can_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n a_o hollander_n name_v entholts_n who_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o be_v very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n because_o they_o have_v behead_v his_o father_n for_o have_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n conspire_v with_o other_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n of_o tiell_n seat_v upon_o the_o wall_n between_o bonniell_n and_o niminghen_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n while_o he_o live_v in_o a_o country_n that_o profess_a neutralitie_n this_o entholt_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o some_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o often_o use_v to_o advertise_v he_o how_o affair_n go_v in_o those_o province_n think_v how_o he_o may_v effect_v somewhat_o which_o may_v correspond_v with_o his_o desire_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o man_n who_o passion_n excit_v they_o to_o revenge_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o fort_n of_o skinck_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n situate_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n make_v by_o the_o rhine_n which_o divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n continue_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n till_o it_o
by_o goltz_n and_o here_o he_o fight_v himself_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o his_o example_n infuse_v courage_n into_o the_o other_o soldier_n and_o captain_n the_o battle_n grow_v so_o hot_a as_o shoot_v be_v give_v over_o nothing_o be_v see_v but_o sword_n smear_v with_o blood_n man_n and_o horse_n overturn_v and_o tread_v on_o by_o their_o own_o companion_n ghetz_n all_o this_o while_n look_v on_o that_o he_o may_v come_v in_o according_a to_o appointment_n when_o goltz_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n shall_v have_v make_v the_o breach_n which_o they_o vaunt_v they_o will_v do_v advance_v not_o one_o inch_n for_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o a_o reserve_n he_o intend_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a army_n unless_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o van_n prevail_v somewhat_o he_o therefore_o keep_v his_o station_n and_o will_v not_o follow_v his_o compagnions_n they_o be_v therefore_o hot_o pursue_v by_o weymars_n fresh_a man_n be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o a_o retreat_n which_o ensue_v in_o such_o disorder_n as_o some_o french_a troop_n have_v leisure_n to_o do_v no_o small_a execution_n upon_o the_o caesarian_n weymar_n pursue_v goltz_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n handle_v he_o so_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n whereat_o savell_n and_o goltz_n be_v so_o incense_v exclaim_v against_o ghetz_n and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o cowardice_n and_o unworthiness_n as_o they_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n &_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n do_v accuse_v he_o of_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o loss_n and_o mischief_n which_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o truth_n for_o great_a man_n must_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v err_v in_o their_o commission_n the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o man_n and_o weymars_n valour_n be_v attribute_v to_o ghetz_n his_o mis-governement_n philip_n count_n mansesielt_v captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n be_v send_v into_o alsatia_n with_o ample_a authority_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o accident_n &_o to_o provide_v for_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o important_a place_n the_o romanist_n army_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o these_o disagreement_n for_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o 4000_o of_o the_o best_a man_n ghetz_n have_v they_o great_o murmur_v against_o ghetz_n his_o back_n friend_n as_o if_o they_o have_v accuse_v he_o false_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o process_n that_o be_v make_v against_o he_o giving_z out_o in_o a_o skarpe_a and_o bitter_a manner_n that_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n be_v through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o envyer_n reward_v with_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v hereupon_o likely_a to_o ensue_v be_v very_o great_a ghetz_n have_v foresee_v all_o these_o proceed_n for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o success_n as_o it_o will_v be_v relate_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o other_o commander_n will_v not_o only_o prejudice_v his_o reputation_n but_o bring_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n for_o such_o omission_n as_o prove_v harmful_a to_o the_o state_n be_v seldom_o favourable_o interpret_v by_o prince_n and_o oft_o time_n judge_v by_o justice_n itself_o when_o blind_v with_o passion_n he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o who_o for_o his_o ancient_a service_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o esteem_n and_o who_o he_o know_v have_v better_a respect_n unto_o and_o do_v more_o love_n his_o faithful_a servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o interpose_v his_o imperial_a authority_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o may_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o false_a information_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o that_o integrity_n abuse_v with_o which_o he_o have_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v his_o prince_n offer_v willing_o to_o enter_v himself_o into_o any_o of_o his_o caesarian_a majesty_n fort_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o just_a tribunal_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o good_a nature_n be_v ready_a to_o condescend_v have_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v advertise_v hereof_o send_v sudden_o a_o express_a messenger_n to_o vienna_n to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o he_o who_o fault_n be_v of_o too_o tender_a a_o condition_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o his_o process_n wherefore_o ghetz_n be_v send_v for_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n be_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n bring_v into_o bavaria_n the_o french_a be_v rise_v from_o before_o saint_n omer_n and_o marishall_n schattillion_n be_v join_v with_o signieur_n de_fw-fr st._n previll_n in_o the_o part_n about_o ardres_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o last_o ill_a success_n and_o recover_v the_o reputation_n wherein_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o suffer_v he_o resolve_v to_o storm_n rentij_fw-la for_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o pass_n of_o no_o small_a consideration_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n of_o refuge_n from_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o way_n will_v be_v the_o more_o open_a for_o the_o french_a to_o enter_v free_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n he_o therefore_o come_v unexpected_o before_o the_o place_n and_o plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o it_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o the_o french_z not_o have_v need_n thereof_o as_o have_v other_o fort_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v forthwith_o slight_v by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o disperse_v into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o halt_v upon_o these_o frontier_n quarter_n be_v frequent_o beat_v up_o &_o skirmish_n make_v by_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o side_n &_o the_o commander_n be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v at_o this_o time_n 15._o galley_n be_v come_v into_o the_o port_n de_fw-fr vado_fw-la with_o about_o 1500._o foot_n part_n from_o barcelona_n and_o part_n from_o cesely_a who_o expect_v order_n here_o from_o milan_n where_o they_o shall_v land_v their_o man_n when_o don_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr valesco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o general_n absence_n command_v therein_o in_o chief_a understand_v that_o the_o french_a galley_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_a sea_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v but_o 15._o and_o a_o brigandine_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o chief_a spaniard_n where_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o they_o shall_v fight_v or_o keep_v quiet_a in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o french_a they_o therefore_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o be_v little_a above_o seven_o mile_n from_o genoa_n when_o they_o begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n to_o salute_v each_o other_o with_o their_o cannon_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v to_o board_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o half-pike_n the_o action_n grow_v so_o bloody_a as_o great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n which_o be_v make_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o much_o be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v out_o from_o the_o fore-decks_a and_o side_n of_o the_o galley_n for_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v in_o the_o french_a galley_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o sea-fight_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o hot_a on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o last_o the_o french_a prevail_v it_o behove_v the_o spaniard_n to_o fly_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6._o of_o their_o galley_n among_o which_o the_o capitana_n of_o secely_a and_o padrona_n of_o spain_n and_o take_v there_o of_o the_o french_a galley_n which_o for_o want_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v leave_v at_o sea_n and_o which_o be_v la_fw-fr marishalla_n la_fw-fr vanbelle_n and_o la_fw-fr sernier_fw-fr the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o within_o the_o haven_n of_o genoa_n the_o fight_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o 2._o hour_n which_o be_v thus_o end_v a_o storm_n arise_v the_o next_o night_n wherein_o the_o french_a galley_n lose_v la_fw-fr patrona_fw-la di_fw-it spagna_n boat_n by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o rope_n wherewith_o she_o be_v tow_v which_o be_v afterward_o find_v by_o some_o tartane_a and_o coraline_n be_v bring_v to_o genoa_n have_v first_o take_v out_o of_o her_o all_o the_o money_n &_o good_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o albenga_n and_o which_o be_v all_o afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o french_a though_o to_o the_o small_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o cause_v strange_a rumour_n the_o spanish_a galley_n part_v afterward_o from_o genoa_n come_v to_o porto_n fino_n to_o mend_v the_o harm_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o
so_o as_o the_o soldier_n within_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v five_o dishearten_v foot_n company_n for_o all_o that_o duke_n savel_n can_v say_v or_o do_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o expect_v succour_v which_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v bring_v they_o base_o apprehend_v the_o swede_n violence_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o savell_n bethink_v himself_o to_o make_v condition_n as_o he_o do_v be_v sore_o torment_v with_o the_o frequent_a shot_n which_o scatter_v all_o their_o defence_n and_o house_n in_o piece_n insomuch_o as_o the_o affright_a inhabitant_n rather_o desire_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o city_n then_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o suffering_n and_o danger_n they_o undergo_v by_o keep_v it_o tilly_n be_v very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o place_n who_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v his_o anger_n which_o too_o apparent_o may_v be_v read_v in_o his_o countenance_n consider_v that_o 17._o company_n of_o old_a experience_a soldier_n have_v so_o woeful_o surrender_v this_o strength_n which_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o all_o those_o province_n accuse_v savell_n of_o negligence_n though_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o some_o other_o captain_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v so_o much_o incense_v against_o he_o as_o that_o he_o dismiss_v he_o out_o of_o the_o army_n and_o send_v he_o to_o plead_v his_o justification_n at_o vienna_n tilly_n take_v his_o way_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o duchy_n of_o mechelburg_n with_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n come_v before_o new-brandenburg_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o put_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o have_v so_o cowardly_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o king_n gustavus_n he_o do_v the_o like_a at_o faldisburg_n the_o defendant_n whereof_o not_o yield_v present_o to_o his_o threat_n and_o to_o the_o offer_v he_o make_v they_o he_o make_v a_o gallant_a onset_n force_v the_o few_o swedish_n defendant_n that_o be_v therein_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v by_o his_o man_n slay_v a_o cruelty_n not_o former_o use_v by_o tilly_n who_o be_v very_o religious_a can_v not_o choose_v but_o use_v clemency_n but_o for_o that_o anger_n like_o fire_n throw_v into_o dispose_a material_n consume_v what_o withstand_v it_o the_o ill_a usage_n the_o imperialist_n have_v at_o divers_a encounter_n receive_v from_o the_o swede_n make_v he_o alter_v his_o accustom_a clemency_n think_v the_o loss_n and_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v revenge_v by_o charity_n but_o if_o those_o success_n do_v please_v this_o ancient_a commander_n the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o coleburg_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n do_v much_o displease_v he_o for_o this_o be_v a_o fortress_n of_o great_a consideration_n upon_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o mastership_n whereof_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o swedish_n fleet_n the_o swede_n might_n so_o well_o nestle_v themselves_o therein_o as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n though_o second_v by_o good_a fortune_n to_o drive_v they_o thence_o since_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o succour_v with_o victual_n or_o what_o else_o they_o want_v by_o sea_n tilly_n therefore_o desirous_a that_o his_o fame_n which_o he_o have_v so_o glorious_o win_v shall_v not_o be_v obscure_v by_o the_o people_n murmur_a who_o not_o believe_v the_o juncture_n of_o time_n nor_o the_o alteration_n of_o worldly_a affair_n be_v only_o please_v or_o displease_v according_a to_o the_o success_n of_o what_o present_v itself_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o very_o wise_o foresee_v what_o let_v he_o may_v meet_v withal_o if_o he_o shall_v march_v forward_o with_o his_o force_n to_o regain_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o pomerania_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o find_v the_o people_n resolute_a in_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o likewise_o many_o troop_n of_o swede_n there_o he_o turn_v his_o thought_n upon_o magdeburg_n a_o undertake_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a it_o be_v so_o much_o more_o will_v his_o glory_n appear_v therein_o and_o the_o protestant_n be_v the_o more_o terrify_v since_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o thereby_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v make_v upon_o such_o neighbour_a part_n as_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o caesar_n but_o by_o this_o sanctuary_n he_o shall_v stop_v the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n vast_a design_n but_o that_o which_o chief_o concern_v he_o be_v that_o by_o win_v this_o place_n and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o force_n since_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o those_o province_n he_o may_v easy_o lead_v his_o man_n into_o what_o part_n he_o best_o like_v and_o the_o protestant_a elector_n and_o other_o haunce_n town_n who_o may_v peradventure_o stagger_v in_o their_o wont_a friendship_n and_o obedience_n to_o caesar_n their_o intention_n be_v by_o this_o key_n lock_v up_o and_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o swede_n conceal_v they_o can_v neither_o so_o easy_o foment_n the_o king_n proceed_n nor_o refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n raise_v therefore_o his_o camp_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v build_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n thereby_o to_o receive_v the_o succour_n more_o easy_a which_o they_o expect_v from_o saxony_n the_o elector_n whereof_o though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o declare_v himself_o for_o they_o they_o hope_v that_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o city_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o city_n tilly_n think_v fit_a to_o lodge_v some_o man_n between_o this_o fort_n and_o it_o whereby_o the_o intercourse_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v hinder_v and_o succour_v thereby_o inhibit_v the_o fort_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v which_o fall_v out_o lucky_o for_o the_o captain_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o fort_n and_o who_o never_o before_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o war_n be_v so_o surprise_v with_o fear_n as_o not_o make_v any_o part_n of_o that_o defence_n he_o may_v he_o cowardly_o surrender_v the_o place_n prince_n who_o either_o flatter_v by_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o servant_n or_o too_o much_o give_v to_o thrift_n confer_v place_n of_o command_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o war_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v serve_v after_o this_o manner_n let_v they_o admire_v this_o example_n the_o romanist_n have_v win_v this_o place_n they_o diligent_o assault_v prester_n a_o sconce_n defend_v by_o good_a foot_n but_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o imperialist_n shall_v likewise_o plant_v themselves_o between_o this_o and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o like_a may_v befall_v they_o as_o have_v do_v by_o the_o former_a resolve_v to_o forsake_v it_o and_o to_o withdraw_v the_o man_n therein_o into_o the_o sconce_n of_o zoll_n which_o be_v near_o their_o wall_n and_o which_o they_o have_v fortify_v to_o their_o best_a advantage_n whilst_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o romanist_n army_n labour_v hard_o with_o great_a force_n on_o this_o side_n under_o the_o command_n of_o merode_n fucarie_n and_o baldirow_n colonel_n of_o the_o league_n count_n mansfield_n on_o the_o other_o side_n assault_v the_o fort_n of_o bucaw_n and_o the_o defendant_n want_v both_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n he_o take_v it_o whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v beset_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o tilly_n see_v the_o success_n of_o his_o endeavour_n make_v near_a approach_n with_o his_o trench_n think_v to_o lodge_v himself_o between_o the_o sconce_n zoll_n and_o the_o city_n thus_o for_o want_n of_o man_n experience_v in_o war_n the_o magdenburgians_n do_v shameful_o lose_v those_o outward_a fort_n which_o they_o with_o so_o much_o charge_n have_v build_v and_o by_o which_o they_o may_v for_o a_o time_n have_v keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o from_o their_o city_n the_o king_n see_v the_o romish_a army_n employ_v there_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o useful_a succour_n if_o he_o do_v not_o first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o such_o passage_n and_o place_n as_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o his_o army_n march_v on_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o franckfort_n 26._o and_o have_v get_v under_o zenedick_n a_o place_n wherein_o the_o imperialist_n hold_v a_o garrison_n he_o draw_v near_o to_o franckfort_n where_o though_o he_o find_v great_a great_a store_n of_o roman_a catholic_a soldier_n as_o likewise_o the_o marshal_n tieffenbeck_n who_o fail_v not_o as_o the_o king_n move_v to_o do_v his_o best_a in_o prepare_v for_o defence_n he_o beset_v
prepare_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n that_o they_o may_v succour_v their_o compagnions_n when_o hear_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o last_o get_v victory_n whilst_o the_o trumpet_n with_o their_o sourdets_n sound_v to_o horse_n they_o be_v again_o comfort_v every_o man_n countenance_n be_v cheer_v the_o cannon_n play_v for_o joy_n and_o bowl_n of_o wine_n go_v off_o apace_o the_o french_a perceive_v more_o clear_o the_o duke_n of_o lorayne_n evil_a intention_n by_o his_o continue_a intelligence_n with_o the_o austrian_n his_o hostile_a proceed_n against_o the_o colleague_n his_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n his_o violate_v of_o his_o promise_n make_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n under_o his_o hand_n his_o complot_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n in_o business_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o discover_v more_o particular_o how_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o princess_n margueret_fw-la the_o duke_n sister_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o inhibit_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o marry_v without_o the_o crown_n consent_n and_o think_v now_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o resent_v the_o duke_n action_n which_o be_v altother_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v march_v from_o milan_n with_o a_o army_n thitherward_o with_o intention_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v relieve_v brisach_n to_o come_v first_o into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o state_n and_o by_o assist_v of_o flanders_n burgundy_n and_o germany_n to_o reduce_v the_o french_a affair_n into_o a_o great_a straight_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n with_o 20000_o soldier_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n throw_v himself_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o dukedom_n 20._o and_o without_o any_o contestation_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n astonish_v at_o this_o news_n know_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o contest_v with_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o foreseeing_a moreover_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n if_o be_v obstinate_a to_o keep_v in_o nancy_n he_o shall_v quit_v the_o campania_n he_o resolve_v by_o the_o joint_a counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n since_o he_o can_v not_o contend_v with_o so_o great_a force_n to_o embrace_v such_o course_n as_o might_n rather_o tend_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n then_o to_o irritate_fw-la he_o yet_o more_o he_o therefore_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cardinal_n nicola_n francisco_n his_o brother_n and_o he_o himself_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n in_o law_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o remiremont_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n and_o for_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n be_v chief_o incense_v that_o his_o brother_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o duke_n sister_n and_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o if_o the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n before_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v consummate_v he_o will_v break_v the_o match_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v she_o disguise_v in_o page_n apparel_n attend_v upon_o by_o three_o of_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n to_o her_o husband_n into_o flanders_n which_o ensue_v without_o any_o interruption_n he_o afterward_o send_v the_o cardinal_n towards_o the_o king_n 19_o who_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o ponte_n monson_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gracious_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v any_o thing_n that_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v amiss_o or_o wherein_o that_o state_n be_v concern_v which_o be_v rather_o ready_a to_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o princely_a protection_n then_o to_o provoke_v his_o anger_n the_o king_n give_v gracious_a ear_n to_o what_o the_o cardinal_n say_v and_o reply_v how_o that_o the_o duke_n without_o any_o occasion_n have_v give_v himself_o over_o to_o very_o evil_a council_n that_o he_o have_v so_o oft_o break_v promise_n with_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o now_o any_o long_o trust_v he_o that_o therefore_o his_o firm_a intention_n be_v to_o secure_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o duke_n fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n during_o the_o present_a commotion_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la in_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o when_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v willing_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o duke_n he_o shall_v then_o taste_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o clemency_n the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o these_o mannerly_a excuse_n moderate_v the_o king_n anger_n and_o save_v himself_o from_o apparent_a danger_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o herewithal_o satisfy_v as_o indeed_o it_o make_v but_o little_a for_o he_o for_o the_o king_n see_v well_o enough_o that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o cunning_a to_o defer_v the_o time_n till_o the_o spanish_a force_n shall_v be_v arrive_v wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n see_v himself_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o french_a have_v no_o succour_n nigh_o and_o find_v the_o spanish_a promise_n not_o likely_a to_o take_v effect_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o new_a city_n of_o nancy_n to_o discard_v forthwith_o such_o people_n as_o be_v there_o in_o pay_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o princess_n marguerit_fw-la shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o total_o to_o relinquish_v the_o austrian_a union_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v after_o this_o agreement_n go_v from_o remiremâ—nt_n to_o bisansor_n and_o cause_v no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o french_a by_o the_o slow_a disband_n of_o his_o force_n as_o also_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o will_v forgo_v his_o addiction_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o boot_v with_o this_o much_o more_o offend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o princess_n marguerit_v escape_v he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o advance_v in_o sight_n of_o nancy_n and_o send_v his_o complaint_n interlace_v with_o threat_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o think_v he_o be_v able_a by_o dissemble_v the_o machination_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o his_o suspicion_n and_o be_v embolden_v by_o the_o cardinal_n richeleius_fw-la invitation_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v entrust_v the_o government_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n &_o who_o then_o be_v at_o charnes_n upon_o the_o mosell_n he_o resolve_v though_o not_o so_o advise_v by_o his_o councillor_n to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v excuse_v himself_o and_o by_o humble_v himself_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o maintain_v it_o by_o force_n or_o by_o aid_n from_o spain_n but_o the_o french_a who_o be_v little_o advantage_v by_o their_o have_v the_o new_a city_n of_o nancy_n whilst_o they_o want_v the_o old_a the_o new_a city_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o other_o they_o resolve_v to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o old_a city_n likewise_o without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a one_o the_o cardinal_n after_o have_v reproach_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o sinister_a comportment_n total_o averse_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a state-government_n he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o old_a city_n express_v a_o intention_n that_o when_o the_o duke_n shall_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n the_o king_n will_v courteous_o restore_v all_o unto_o he_o who_o aim_n be_v not_o to_o take_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o only_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o one_o loyalty_n who_o by_o fail_v therein_o may_v prejudice_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o get_v strong_a hold_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o powerful_a man_n when_o they_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o proposition_n but_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o trouble_v thereat_o endeavour_v by_o reason_n palliate_v with_o promise_n and_o other_o proffer_n to_o be_v therein_o excuse_v but_o the_o cardinal_n reply_v that_o his_o instruction_n be_v to_o secure_v himself_o likewise_o of_o the_o old_a town_n which_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o must_v have_v and_o threaten_v the_o duke_n with_o some_o sinister_a success_n if_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o surrender_v it_o the_o duke_n much_o confuse_v and_o be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v by_o the_o french_a force_n know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o evade_v the_o blow_n â—_o likewise_o apprehend_v danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n sign_v the_o agreement_n &_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n but_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o neither_o shall_v the_o citizen_n be_v disarm_v nor_o the_o duke_n
to_o shelter_v themselves_o there_o walesteine_n be_v return_v into_o bohemia_n that_o he_o may_v honest_a his_o retreat_n from_o the_o business_n of_o ratisbon_n advance_v again_o into_o saxony_n and_o rout_v divers_a of_o the_o elector_n troop_n of_o horse_n make_v some_o other_o little_a inroad_n in_o those_o part_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n instead_o of_o continue_v his_o proceed_n there_o though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o it_o his_o army_n be_v strong_a and_o desirous_a of_o new_a employment_n he_o feign_v a_o excuse_n how_o that_o to_o keep_v in_o saxony_n where_o there_o be_v such_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o whereof_o the_o enemy_n do_v for_o a_o good_a part_n hinder_v he_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v perpetual_o in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o winter-season_n wherein_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o refresh_v the_o army_n then_o to_o consume_v it_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o wise_a commander_n to_o be_v unmindful_a of_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o upon_o these_o reason_n he_o return_v to_o bohemia_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o moravia_n a_o province_n comprehend_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n confine_v upon_o austria_n sletia_n and_o hungaria_n populous_a fruitful_a and_o abound_a witâ—_n all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n make_v it_o be_v noise_v abroad_o that_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n prepare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o force_n able_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n this_o be_v notwithstanding_o only_o that_o his_o evil_a intention_n to_o that_o kingdom_n may_v appear_v and_o that_o he_o may_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n against_o who_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o those_o that_o conceive_v themselves_o injure_v to_o be_v more_o incense_v against_o a_o friend_n then_o against_o a_o stranger_n walesteine_v mind_n and_o industry_n be_v more_o bend_v to_o ruin_v his_o counterfeit_a friend_n than_o his_o open_a enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v make_v some_o abode_n in_o the_o part_n about_o fussen_n know_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o that_o country_n where_o be_v great_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o forage_v since_o his_o man_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o the_o german_a labour_n and_o toil_n where_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o italy_n and_o flanders_n the_o country_n be_v spacious_a and_o have_v but_o few_o fort_n in_o it_o the_o soldier_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v the_o field_n and_o be_v more_o accustom_a to_o field-battaile_n then_o to_o besiege_v strong_a hold_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o bavaria_n and_o winter_n in_o that_o country_n wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n he_o therefore_o speak_v thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n who_o though_o he_o desire_v not_o more_o foreigner_n in_o his_o country_n by_o who_o subject_n usual_o receive_v nothing_o but_o loss_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o very_a religious_a prince_n and_o who_o keep_v still_o loyal_a to_o the_o emperor_n set_v aside_o all_o particular_a respect_n where_o the_o common_a cause_n come_v in_o question_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o firm_a his_o heart_n stand_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o roman-religion_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v moreover_o the_o soon_o draw_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o request_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o need_n he_o stand_v of_o help_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n assistance_n be_v requisite_a to_o suppress_v walesteine_n who_o endeavour_n tend_v only_o to_o his_o ruin_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o hard_a condition_n he_o therefore_o be_v content_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o dominion_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o be_v imagine_v for_o they_o much_o apprehend_v the_o swedish_n excursion_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o this_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o keep_v very_o good_a order_n in_o their_o treat_v the_o people_n nay_o they_o so_o civil_o comport_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o former_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o name_n spaniard_n they_o be_v by_o such_o as_o dread_v they_o and_o be_v envious_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o nation_n give_v out_o to_o be_v proud_a insolent_a and_o greedy_a of_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o they_o now_o find_v that_o nation_n as_o civil_o behave_v and_o full_a of_o courtesy_n as_o the_o extent_n thereof_o be_v large_a in_o command_n and_o to_o be_v more_o love_o quiet_a and_o more_o to_o be_v bear_v withal_o then_o any_o other_o so_o as_o they_o be_v very_o well_o content_v with_o their_o company_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o that_o money_n be_v currant_n the_o countrypeople_n enjoy_v that_o by_o war_n which_o ofttimes_o they_o want_v in_o peace_n walesteine_v retreat_n from_o saxony_n do_v not_o more_o trouble_v his_o jealous_a competitor_n than_o do_v his_o negligence_n in_o come_v to_o succour_n ratisbon_n and_o in_o the_o after_o recovery_n of_o it_o for_o thereby_o it_o be_v firm_o conceive_v the_o scope_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v how_o he_o shall_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o obedience_n to_o caesar_n and_o to_o necessitate_v the_o dutchman_n to_o unkennel_v the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o from_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o vienna_n that_o so_o he_o may_v rest_v absolute_a in_o his_o command_n and_o in_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o then_o be_v his_o master_n therefore_o be_v the_o spaniard_n the_o worse_o incline_v towards_o he_o for_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o diffidence_n to_o fear_v every_o shadow_n so_o do_v these_o man_n aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o nor_o do_v they_o in_o their_o secret_a council_n commune_v about_o aught_o save_v how_o to_o humble_v he_o and_o though_o his_o action_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n justifiable_a by_o the_o maxim_n of_o war_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v well_o in_o retreat_v into_o bohemia_n out_o of_o the_o fear_n he_o may_v have_v of_o harnem_fw-la who_o be_v desirous_a to_o quarter_v his_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o because_o what_o the_o mind_n be_v once_o possess_v of_o be_v not_o easy_o extirpate_v this_o impression_n be_v by_o these_o reason_n so_o radicate_v as_o it_o begin_v to_o make_v even_o those_o doubt_v he_o who_o till_o then_o have_v stand_v very_o partial_a in_o his_o defence_n who_o want_v now_o mean_n how_o to_o maintain_v his_o proceed_n lest_o they_o may_v partake_v in_o blame_n with_o he_o for_o offence_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v of_o so_o catch_v a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o infect_v even_o the_o innocence_n of_o such_o as_o do_v protect_v the_o guilty_a face_v about_o and_o begin_v rather_o to_o respect_v their_o own_o office_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v under_o the_o emperor_n then_o to_o consider_v their_o sickly_a and_o unstable_a hope_n in_o he_o who_o only_a name_n make_v such_o hateful_a as_o plead_v in_o his_o defence_n wert_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o surprise_v olims_n his_o quarter_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o baron_n of_o sois_n a_o colonel_n of_o the_o roman_a league_n and_o march_v to_o vilshoven_n upon_o the_o danube_n between_o possaw_n and_o straub_v and_o duke_n waymer_n find_v the_o enterprise_n of_o possaw_n to_o be_v difficult_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n thereof_o as_o for_o that_o all_o the_o militia_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o come_v in_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o part_v from_o thence_o and_o leave_v 4000_o foot_n between_o straub_v and_o ratisbon_n pass_v all_o his_o force_n beyond_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o swede_n perceive_v that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o commander_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o differ_a opinion_n in_o a_o army_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o enterprise_n to_o take_v any_o good_a effect_n whilst_o envy_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o opportunity_n whilst_o glory_n run_v too_o headlong_o into_o ambition_n and_o self-interest_n be_v mix_v in_o all_o their_o action_n one_o captain_n dislike_a what_o another_o do_v and_o every_o one_o think_v himself_o fit_a than_o his_o companion_n for_o the_o charge_n confer_v on_o his_o colleague_n to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n and_o city_n be_v call_v to_o re-establish_a the_o league_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_n and_o to_o resolve_v upon_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v behofefull_a for_o the_o war_n or_o else_o to_o put_v on_o a_o last_o resolution_n of_o peace_n and_o moreover_o for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o generalissime_fw-la who_o shall_v command_v in_o chief_a the_o protestant_a force_n they_o mature_o consult_v hereupon_o
and_o somewhat_o of_o unknown_a be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n crequi_n this_o mean_a while_n play_v upon_o valâ—nza_n on_o all_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o french_a give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o valenza_n will_v yield_v or_o be_v lose_v which_o be_v get_v hold_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n begin_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o wise_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o wary_a crequi_n see_v how_o little_o good_a his_o force_n can_v do_v unassisted_a by_o savoy_n and_o parma_n from_o who_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v nothing_o but_o hope_n save_o 10_o company_n of_o curass_n from_o savoy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr flort_a a_o french_a gentleman_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n resolve_v upon_o some_o prevalent_a mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o declare_v himself_o open_o against_o the_o spaniard_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v so_o savoy_n will_v have_v all_o excuse_n take_v from_o he_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n &_o incessant_a pressure_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o more_o to_o make_v parma_n as_o be_v the_o further_o off_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o french_a crequi_n by_o express_a messenger_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o town_n be_v already_o so_o distress_v by_o his_o assault_n as_o it_o will_v doubtless_o sudden_o be_v take_v that_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o honour_v the_o force_n of_o france_n with_o his_o presence_n for_o that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v the_o more_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o declare_v himself_o when_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a the_o duke_n believe_v that_o crequi_n speak_v like_o a_o real_a friend_n be_v moreover_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o inheartn_v by_o hope_n of_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n suffer_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o counselor_n to_o be_v persuade_v by_o crequi_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n muster_v his_o man_n at_o saint_n john_n castle_n where_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n he_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n send_v some_o squadron_n on_o this_o side_n po_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o coniado_n 1._o the_o demean_n of_o prince_n trivullio_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n those_o of_o parma_n march_v very_o secret_o through_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o encounter_n come_v before_o that_o town_n where_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o the_o duke_n quarter_a himself_o near_o po_n in_o signior_n scampa_n palace_n a_o battery_n be_v sudden_o raise_v on_o that_o side_n also_o against_o the_o tenalia_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o besiege_a and_o moreover_o he_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n in_o that_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o come_v thither_o also_o soon_o after_o with_o about_o 5000_o man_n and_o this_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o those_o of_o valenza_n may_v receive_v by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hostility_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o predecessor_n as_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o dukedom_n can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a edward_n they_o therefore_o complain_v bitter_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o dukedom_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v that_o dukedom_n since_o the_o duke_n thereof_o have_v first_o give_v the_o occasion_n the_o pope_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o persuasion_n wish_v the_o duke_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n lest_o he_o may_v afterward_o give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n of_o wage_n war_n against_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o therein_o interest_n the_o holy_a sea_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n pretend_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n dispatch_v away_o a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o to_o genua_n to_o advertise_v that_o republic_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o field_n and_o soon_o after_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n express_v therein_o what_o benefit_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v receive_v from_o his_o house_n and_o how_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o crown_n have_v evil_o requite_v he_o how_o regent_n villani_n have_v threaten_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o have_v be_v propound_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o send_v he_o into_o flanders_n as_o hostage_n of_o the_o other_o faith_n how_o instant_a the_o emperor_n ambassador_n have_v be_v with_o he_o to_o disburse_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v able_a and_o how_o he_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o represent_v unto_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o which_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v there_o many_o month_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o without_o any_o answer_n the_o spaniard_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v not_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o help_n from_o germany_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v stop_v by_o rohan_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v succour_n by_o sea_n where_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a vessel_n have_v already_o prepare_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o round-botombed_a boat_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n santa_n croâ—â—_n and_o think_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o s._n mâ—rguerit_fw-la and_o s._n honore_n place_n which_o will_v not_o only_o have_v facilitated_a their_o navigation_n but_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o french_a who_o pass_v from_o marselles_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o genua_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o send_v to_o their_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n sail_v thitherward_o and_o land_v some_o of_o their_o foot_n make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n thereof_o for_o the_o french_a not_o expect_v such_o a_o attempt_n have_v neglect_v to_o put_v such_o defence_n into_o those_o island_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la 1635._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o xi_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o french_a continue_v to_o oppugn_v valenza_n the_o spaniard_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v before_o it_o gustavenburg_n fall_v into_o the_o imperialist_n hand_n the_o crabat_n invade_v france_n and_o be_v worsted_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belieure_fw-fr the_o french_a ambassador_n go_v to_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n valenza_n be_v lucky_o succour_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o cause_v the_o frenchman_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o great_a bicker_n in_o the_o valteline_n between_o rohan_n and_o serbellone_n the_o spaniard_n desire_n and_o obtain_v passage_n from_o the_o papist_n canton_n of_o swisser_n for_o succour_n from_o germany_n for_o milan_n the_o saxon_n proceed_n against_o the_o swede_n marquis_n villa_n pass_v with_o those_o of_o parma_n into_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n marquis_n leganes_n come_v to_o milan_n the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o retreat_n from_o valenza_n consultation_n be_v have_v upon_o what_o be_v expedient_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n go_v into_o france_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n villa_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o be_v make_v retire_n the_o king_n of_o england_n endeavour_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o emperor_n demand_v help_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n new_a dutch_a force_n come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o french_a
from_o hold_v any_o prejudicial_a correspondency_n with_o the_o french_a as_o likewise_o to_o procure_v from_o they_o some_o succour_n if_o not_o of_o man_n nor_o money_n yet_o of_o mind_n well_o dispose_v towards_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v the_o charge_n hereof_o to_o craft_n one_o of_o his_o court-counsellour_n who_o part_v from_o vienna_n and_o come_v to_o venice_n after_o have_v with_o all_o term_n of_o courtesy_n and_o appear_a confidence_n but_o as_o be_v repâ—rted_v without_o obtain_v one_o penny_n of_o money_n dispatch_v his_o embassy_n with_o that_o republic_n pursue_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n from_o who_o receive_v likewise_o all_o such_o satisfaction_n as_o be_v usual_o give_v by_o excuse_n and_o fair_a word_n the_o negotiation_n prove_v of_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o italian_a prince_n resent_v their_o expense_n occasion_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o austrian_a agent_n and_o their_o number_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o the_o contagion_n bring_v into_o their_o state_n by_o the_o imperialist_n can_v neither_o have_v any_o appetite_n to_o digest_v such_o danger_n nor_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o soment_n a_o greatness_n which_o in_o due_a time_n will_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o benefactor_n thereof_o but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v now_o become_v strong_a and_o numerous_a in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v to_o they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v likewise_o arrive_v 8_o of_o gileda_n his_o company_n 6_o company_n of_o foot_n belong_v to_o colonel_n lunardi_n 10_o of_o horse_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr slich_n and_o other_o 10_o of_o dragoone_n to_o colonel_n girone_n think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o move_v some_o whither_o resolve_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o hostility_n use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o regio_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n by_o the_o savoyard_n and_o those_o of_o parma_n they_o therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o piacenzan_n territory_n set_v upon_o and_o take_v s._n johns_n castle_n which_o sudden_o yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o flow_n advance_v of_o succour_n which_o come_v not_o time_n enough_o though_o it_o be_v send_v by_o marquis_n villa_n wherefore_o those_o of_o parma_n the_o town_n be_v lose_v retreat_v which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o sudden_o do_v but_o that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o modena_n they_o suffer_v some_o loss_n in_o the_o skirmish_n which_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v great_a have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n think_v this_o their_o retreat_n a_o stratagem_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n so_o as_o they_o cease_v from_o further_a pursue_v they_o and_o retreat_v to_o s._n johns_n castle_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o 700_o dutch_a foot_n gambaccorta_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v order_n to_o overrun_v the_o piacenzan_n territory_n the_o which_o he_o do_v burn_v some_o bark_n upon_o the_o po_n and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n into_o cremona_n which_o hostile_a act_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o french_a crequi_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o neglect_v the_o state_n of_o parma_n think_v to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n quit_v the_o pâ—acenzan_n territory_n by_o diversion_n he_o therefore_o send_v out_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o pillage_v some_o town_n and_o village_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n sack_v palestro_n confienza_n and_o robio_n but_o get_v not_o much_o thereby_o for_o all_o the_o best_a thing_n have_v be_v wise_o convey_v away_o from_o thence_o before_o into_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n send_v speedy_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o novara_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o briagras_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n design_n who_o notwithstanding_o continue_v their_o inroad_n do_v likewise_o sack_n vespola_n bannier_n be_v inheartn_v by_o the_o saxon_n retreat_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n from_o magdeburg_n towards_o henneberg_n a_o place_n near_o sala_n where_o meet_v with_o 7_o imperial_a regiment_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n enforce_v they_o to_o retreat_v with_o some_o loss_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v before_o leipsick_a set_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o elector_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o loss_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o force_n speedy_o join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n maracini_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o caesarian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 7000_o and_o be_v advance_v thitherward_o the_o which_o when_o bannier_n understand_v after_o have_v get_v some_o contribution_n from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n he_o retire_v towards_o hall_n upon_o the_o sala_n not_o to_o hazard_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n wherein_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v receive_v some_o great_a prejudice_n be_v weak_a in_o man_n and_o the_o saxon_n have_v about_o 28000_o fight_a man_n the_o caesarian_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o number_n the_o pope_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a grieve_a at_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o particular_a at_o the_o fall_v out_o between_o modena_n and_o parma_n from_o which_o they_o see_v much_o of_o incommodity_n may_v in_o time_n ensue_v to_o their_o state_n for_o this_o be_v a_o business_n wherein_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v interest_v both_o the_o one_o for_o the_o one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o other_o party_n resolve_v to_o endeavour_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o before_o business_n shall_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n they_o therefore_o begin_v to_o negotiate_v to_o purpose_n with_o their_o highness_n insomuch_o as_o by_o their_o interposition_n the_o force_n of_o modena_n retreat_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o parma_n and_o short_o after_o their_o difference_n be_v quiet_v through_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o monsignior_n mellino_n bishop_n of_o imola_n send_v to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o modena_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o their_o devotion_n then_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o confidence_n whereof_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o for_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o their_o word_n and_o their_o deed_n do_v not_o correspond_v as_o they_o be_v confident_a they_o will_v not_o he_o will_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o they_o likewise_o know_v that_o to_o succour_n piacenza_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o spanish_a force_n which_o be_v about_o montferrat_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o very_a great_a army_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o little_a likelihood_n for_o the_o french_a come_v unwilling_o into_o italy_n and_o the_o few_o that_o be_v there_o every_o day_n run_v away_o and_o their_o commander_n mind_v more_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o their_o make_v good_a cheer_n in_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n than_o the_o win_n of_o another_o country_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a incommodity_n &_o difficulty_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o appear_v more_o ready_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o march_n make_v some_o of_o their_o man_n advance_v 5._o and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o colorno_n a_o place_n between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o river_n parma_n which_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o cannon_n article_v and_o yield_v as_o likewise_o do_v merano_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parma_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o po_n towards_o casall_n the_o great_a advance_v further_o they_o lodge_v in_o the_o town_n of_o count_n saint_n secundo_fw-la give_v out_o that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o remit_v the_o heir_n of_o that_o count_n into_o their_o territory_n their_o father_n have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n in_o all_o which_o they_o prosper_v and_o meet_v with_o no_o let_n there_o be_v no_o soldier_n to_o oppose_v they_o for_o little_o less_o than_o their_o whole_a militia_n be_v in_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n and_o retreat_v into_o their_o strong_a place_n to_o keep_v themselves_o safe_a till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o promise_a succour_n from_o france_n and_o villa_n who_o keep_v still_o about_o piacenza_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o quarter_n with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v as_o not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n crequi_n hear_v of_o these_o invasion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o to_o divert_v the_o
he_o delay_v his_o march_n which_o the_o austrian_n in_o no_o way_n dread_v seem_v not_o much_o to_o care_v for_o and_o this_o be_v only_o attribute_v to_o the_o small_a experience_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v but_o then_o take_v from_o forth_o the_o peaceful_a quiet_n of_o england_n when_o the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o offer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o imperialist_n keep_v constant_a to_o the_o swede_n party_n see_v orenghell_n go_v from_o his_o state_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o hannaw_n bethink_v himself_o to_o stand_v no_o long_o idle_a but_o muster_v together_o the_o army_n command_v by_o melander_n &_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o relieve_v hamnaw_fw-mi he_o march_v thitherward_o overran_a many_o town_n take_v victenaw_n and_o betake_v himself_o bold_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o that_o fort_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n hear_v of_o this_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o flank_v upon_o his_o territory_n he_o assemble_v together_o his_o force_n together_o with_o those_o of_o colonel_n meternich_n who_o guard_v those_o passage_n he_o make_v they_o wade_v over_o the_o river_n chitzing_n by_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o count_n d'hannaw_fw-mi who_o till_o then_o have_v keep_v neutral_a and_o who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o many_o of_o the_o swedish_n commander_n be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o count_n ringrave_v the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n he_o so_o wise_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o austrian_n as_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n be_v surprise_v and_o the_o cannon_n be_v turn_v against_o the_o old_a fort_n he_o make_v ransaw_n the_o governor_n thereof_o resolve_v to_o parley_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n which_o ensue_v with_o all_o the_o advantageous_a condition_n the_o swede_n can_v desire_v and_o with_o the_o disbursement_n of_o some_o money_n by_o way_n of_o advance_v to_o the_o garrison_n the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n 1637._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o fourteen_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n john_n de_fw-fr wert_n pass_v with_o the_o imperial_a army_n into_o alsatia_n to_o wait_v upon_o waymer_n landresi_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o french_a who_o overrun_a some_o town_n in_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o vercelâ—es_n take_v carosana_n skirmish_n with_o the_o french_a horse_n and_o come_v off_o with_o the_o worst_a in_o spain_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o france_n the_o spaniard_n come_v before_o lucata_n but_o be_v raise_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a proceed_v on_o in_o flanders_n breda_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o hollander_n bannier_n be_v reinforce_v march_v against_o the_o saxon_n his_o proceed_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n die_v victorio_n amadeo_n duke_n of_o savoy_n die_v his_o death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o consequence_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rout_v in_o the_o langhe_a by_o the_o french_a cardinal_n maurice_n of_o savoy_n go_v from_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n death_n he_o think_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n but_o be_v gainsaid_a therein_o by_o the_o duchess_n so_o as_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o keep_v himself_o upon_o the_o entrance_n into_o piedmont_n crequi_n march_v into_o the_o field_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v princess_n mary_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o her_o son_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o various_a consideration_n the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o send_v for_o prince_n thomas_n from_o flanders_n into_o italy_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o so_o do_v divers_a thing_n be_v dispute_v on_o in_o the_o council_n of_o turine_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v in_o union_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n waymer_n fight_v with_o the_o imperialist_n near_o rinfield_n get_v the_o vistory_n and_o take_v the_o emperor_n general_n prisoner_n duke_n rohan_n wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o rinfield_n die_v waymer_n advance_v towards_o brisack_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o those_o people_n the_o marquis_n leganes_n go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o brem_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n duke_n crequi_n be_v slay_v before_o brem_n by_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v mongaiard_n the_o governor_n of_o brem_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o casall_n and_o â—ath_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o duke_n waymers_n appear_v in_o alsatia_n make_v the_o austrian_n very_o jealous_a who_o much_o apprehend_v his_o resolution_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n addict_v to_o arm_n and_o glory_n and_o back_v by_o the_o force_n of_o france_n it_o likewise_o make_v they_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o town_n as_o hold_v out_o yet_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v jealous_a thereof_o as_o he_o who_o if_o this_o province_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o subject_a than_o any_o other_o to_o their_o incursion_n and_o hostility_n wherefore_o wary_o foresee_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v be_v to_o march_v speedy_o with_o his_o foot_n into_o that_o province_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o waymer_n proceed_n and_o because_o wert_n have_v not_o above_o 6000_o soldier_n too_o small_a a_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o force_n against_o which_o he_o be_v to_o go_v which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o old_a soldier_n beside_o the_o enforcement_n which_o every_o day_n be_v add_v thereunto_o by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o hault_v in_o the_o palatinat_a and_o bethink_v himself_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o burgundy_n and_o join_v with_o those_o force_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o divert_v waymer_n from_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n upon_o brisack_n he_o therefore_o past_o the_o rhine_n at_o filisburg_n and_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o remiremont_n a_o town_n in_o lorayn_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n intend_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o those_o province_n but_o find_v his_o foundation_n ill_o lay_v for_o that_o so_o many_o french_a be_v upon_o those_o frontier_n as_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o frustrate_v his_o design_n without_o send_v for_o waymer_n back_o his_o abode_n there_o prove_v every_o day_n more_o irksome_a than_o other_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v thereof_o inform_v by_o some_o friar_n in_o france_n that_o the_o frenchman_n intention_n be_v to_o send_v waymer_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o brisack_n he_o go_v from_o burgundy_n that_o he_o may_v look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n and_o fall_v down_o towards_o brisack_n come_v near_o to_o waymer_n quarter_n who_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n keep_v himself_o about_o a_o village_n call_v cappell_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n between_o basill_n and_o brisack_n at_o the_o news_n whereof_o waymer_n go_v in_o regulate_v order_n from_o his_o trench_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o wert_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o or_o only_o to_o disturb_v his_o design_n by_o stratagem_n but_o wert_n who_o very_o well_o know_v upon_o what_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v and_o who_o by_o past_a example_n have_v learn_v that_o it_o be_v always_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o military_a affair_n with_o wisdom_n and_o not_o to_o be_v undo_v by_o too_o much_o dare_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o reason_n hault_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o quarter_n in_o expectation_n of_o duke_n savello_n and_o colonel_n mercy_n who_o be_v both_o command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o joint_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o alsatia_n so_o as_o each_o army_n keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n the_o one_o expect_v recruit_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o stand_v look_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n the_o besiege_v within_o landresi_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o french_a who_o do_v with_o no_o less_o valour_n thunder_n open_v those_o wall_n aswell_o to_o bring_v that_o work_n to_o a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o arm_n which_o without_o the_o take_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v much_o impeach_v but_o the_o besiege_a languish_v through_o their_o continual_a toil_n and_o labour_n and_o be_v very_o much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n by_o their_o daily_a fight_n wherein_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o
foresee_v that_o piedmont_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o sceance_n whereon_o all_o the_o war_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v act_v she_o call_v her_o counsel_n together_o and_o advise_v upon_o what_o be_v fitteâ—â—_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o present_a and_o do_v open_o declare_v that_o though_o she_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n yet_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o she_o think_v herself_o more_o concern_v in_o her_o son_n then_o in_o her_o brother_n the_o present_a affair_n be_v have_v in_o consultation_n and_o very_o well_o discuss_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v neuter_n and_o not_o to_o declare_v themselves_o for_o either_o party_n it_o will_v be_v the_o wise_a course_n they_o can_v take_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o government_n be_v also_o discourse_v of_o to_o which_o some_o be_v incline_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o assistance_n from_o spain_n and_o doubtless_o the_o french_a turn_v their_o threat_n into_o handsome_a desire_n and_o efficacious_a promise_n will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o duchess_n from_o side_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o her_o brother_n then_o exasperate_v she_o against_o they_o and_o peradventure_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n they_o can_v have_v put_v on_o but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o such_o difficulty_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o thought_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o so_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o heir_n afford_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n the_o duchess_n as_o be_v all_o other_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o companion_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o but_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o hinder_v the_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o protestation_n who_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o piemontois_n shall_v take_v the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o will_v present_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o and_o the_o french_a be_v already_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a passage_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n they_o will_v straightways_o have_v bring_v that_o state_n into_o evident_a danger_n they_o likewise_o foresee_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o ground_v their_o hope_n upon_o assistance_n from_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v beat_v which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v real_o intend_v such_o a_o war_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o while_o the_o spaniard_n war_v in_o piedmont_n those_o town_n which_o shall_v have_v escape_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a will_v have_v taste_v the_o spaniard_n indiscretion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o as_o then_o any_o hope_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n for_o the_o french_a be_v possess_v of_o casalle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o the_o war_n will_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o piedmont_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v then_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o resolve_v to_o put_v themselves_o total_o upon_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o marquis_n parelo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o brother_n to_o desire_v succour_n and_o assistance_n although_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o hazardous_a resolution_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n without_o receive_v the_o french_a into_o their_o strong_a hold_n they_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o get_v to_o forgo_v they_o so_o as_o either_o by_o permit_v they_o to_o lord_n it_o there_o the_o duke_n authority_n must_v be_v lose_v or_o else_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o most_o apprehend_v this_o neighbourhood_n if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o force_n the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n will_v first_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o encamp_a and_o if_o afterward_o thing_n shall_v happen_v successful_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n they_o will_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o sword_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v what_o prejudice_n such_o state_n receive_v as_o have_v infant_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o austrian_n prepare_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_n france_n so_o be_v not_o the_o french_a idle_a in_o contrive_v how_o to_o countermine_v the_o spaniard_n cunning_a which_o they_o much_o apprehend_v and_o at_o the_o same_o 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