mixt_n be_v compound_v the_o sun_n indeed_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o production_n here_o below_o but_o be_v a_o celestial_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o material_a cause_n much_o less_o can_v our_o common_a fire_n which_o devour_v every_o thing_n and_o continual_o destroy_v its_o subject_a but_o it_o must_v be_v that_o elementary_a fire_n which_o be_v every_o where_o potential_o and_o actual_o in_o its_o own_o sphere_n which_o be_v above_o that_o of_o the_o air_n and_o below_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n moreover_o be_v the_o light_a or_o least_o heavy_a of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o their_o situation_n require_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n towards_o which_o therefore_o all_o other_o fire_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n ascend_v in_o a_o point_n with_o the_o same_o violence_n that_o a_o stone_n descend_v towards_o its_o centre_n those_o remain_v here_o below_o be_v detain_v by_o some_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v need_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_n environ_v they_o from_o which_o that_o sublunary_a fire_n be_v exempt_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n or_o nourishment_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a rarity_n and_o tenuity_n can_v neither_o burn_v nor_o heat_n any_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o we_o the_o second_o say_v that_o subtlety_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a condition_n requisite_a to_o the_o conversion_n of_o matter_n into_o fire_n be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v that_o it_o increase_v the_o violence_n and_o activity_n of_o fire_n make_v it_o penetrate_v even_o the_o solid_a body_n whence_o that_o pretend_a fire_n not_o be_v mix_v with_o extraneous_a thing_n to_o allay_v its_o heat_n as_o that_o of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v temper_v by_o its_o phlegm_n or_o aqueous_a humidity_n but_o be_v all_o fire_n in_o its_o own_o sphere_n and_o natural_a place_n which_o heighten_v the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o agent_n must_v there_o also_o heat_n shine_v burn_v and_o produce_v all_o its_o action_n which_o depend_v not_o upon_o density_n or_o rarity_n or_o such_o other_o accident_n of_o matter_n pure_o passive_a but_o upon_o its_o whole_a form_n which_o constitute_v it_o what_o it_o be_v must_v also_o make_v it_o produce_v effect_n suitable_a to_o its_o nature_n wherefore_o as_o water_v condense_v into_o ice_n or_o crystal_n be_v no_o long_a water_n because_o it_o have_v cease_v to_o refrigerate_v and_o moisten_v so_o the_o fire_n pretend_v to_o be_v above_o the_o air_n invisible_a and_o insensible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n be_v not_o fire_n but_o subtle_a air._n they_o who_o say_v its_o natural_a inclination_n to_o heat_n and_o burn_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n particular_o of_o the_o cold_a star_n as_o saturn_n and_o the_o moon_n speak_v with_o as_o little_a ground_n since_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n whereby_o this_o fire_n be_v turn_v about_o shall_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v its_o heat_n and_o beside_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n its_o action_n can_v no_o more_o be_v hinder_v by_o such_o influence_n than_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o stone_n downward_o whereunto_o add_v that_o the_o beam_n of_o all_o star_n have_v heat_n and_o be_v any_o cold_a yet_o those_o of_o saturn_n be_v too_o remote_a and_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n too_o weak_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o fire_n the_o extent_n whereof_o be_v about_o 90000._o league_n for_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o namely_o 56._o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o substract_v between_o 25._o and_o 30._o league_n which_o they_o allot_v to_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o rest_n must_v be_v occupy_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o make_v to_o extend_v from_o the_o concave_a surface_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o convex_a surface_n of_o the_o air_n which_o it_o will_v consume_v in_o less_o than_o a_o moment_n consider_v the_o great_a disproportion_n between_o they_o moreover_o be_v there_o such_o a_o fire_n it_o can_v not_o be_v own_a a_o element_n because_o its_o levity_n will_v keep_v it_o from_o descend_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o mixt_n and_o be_v it_o not_o leight_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hinder_v from_o descend_v by_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n account_v by_o some_o a_o barrier_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o chimerical_a fire_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o their_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la than_o the_o natural_a element_n whereunto_o corporeity_n and_o palpability_n be_v requisite_a for_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v with_o pythagoras_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o true_a elementary_a fire_n place_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n who_o light_n and_o heat_n enter_v into_o the_o composition_n not_o only_o of_o all_o live_a thing_n but_o also_o of_o stone_n and_o metal_n all_o other_o heat_v beside_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v destructive_a and_o consequent_o no-wise_a fit_n for_o generation_n the_o three_o say_v he_o confound_v heaven_n with_o earth_n and_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o take_v it_o for_o a_o element_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thing_n alterable_a and_o corruptible_a by_o its_o contrary_n which_o it_o must_v have_v if_o it_o be_v a_o element_n the_o heat_n of_o his_o beam_n prove_v it_o not_o the_o elementary_a fire_n see_v common_o the_o near_o we_o be_v to_o fire_n the_o more_o we_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o but_o the_o supreme_a and_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o we_o beside_o be_v our_o common_a fire_n derive_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v not_o languish_v as_o it_o do_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o nor_o will_v the_o heat_n of_o dunghill_n and_o cave_n be_v great_a in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n wherefore_o i_o rather_o embrace_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o heavy_a element_n be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o leight_a in_o the_o high_a who_o action_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o proportion_n requisite_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o each_o element_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n viz._n heat_v dryness_n and_o light_n concur_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o supreme_a degree_n argue_v it_o the_o elementary_a fire_n for_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o prime_n luminous_a body_n must_v also_o be_v the_o prime_n hot_a that_o be_v to_o say_v fire_n for_o as_o the_o pretend_a one_o above_o the_o air_n be_v never_o yet_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o leight_a of_o element_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o some_o place_n it_o we_o have_v but_o two_o way_n to_o know_v thing_n sense_n and_o reason_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v found_v either_o upon_o cause_n or_o effect_n now_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o celestial_a body_n otherwise_o then_o by_o its_o effect_n and_o sensible_a quality_n which_o be_v unite_v in_o spherical_a burning-glass_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n notify_v to_o we_o by_o their_o effect_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o five_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o world_n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n as_o life_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o also_o be_v fire_n equal_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o air_n it_o make_v comet_n and_o other_o igneous_a meteor_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o concoct_v metal_n and_o appear_v plentiful_o in_o volcano_n who_o fire_n will_v not_o continue_v always_o if_o they_o be_v violent_o detain_v in_o those_o concavity_n yea_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n too_o who_o saltness_n and_o production_n of_o monster_n can_v be_v without_o heat_n yet_o be_v the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o element_n it_o be_v therefore_o distribute_v in_o much_o less_o quantity_n than_o the_o rest_n nature_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n both_o in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a world_n man_n body_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o of_o fire_n than_o of_o the_o other_o element_n otherwise_o have_v the_o fire_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o rest_n it_o will_v consume_v all_o live_a thing_n to_o ash_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o fix_a heat_n of_o animal_n require_v reparation_n by_o the_o influent_a heat_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o soul_n be_v principal_a seat_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o elementary_a fire_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n needs_o the_o
and_o dry_a body_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a those_o of_o pure_a water_n more_o subtle_a and_o as_o to_o the_o final_a aqueon_n vapour_n serve_v to_o irrigate_n unctuous_a to_o impinguate_v the_o earth_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vapour_n since_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o winter_n then_o summer_n and_o in_o less_o hot_a climate_n then_o in_o such_o where_o heat_n predominate_v which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o as_o egypt_n and_o other_o place_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vapour_n there_o because_o the_o sun_n heat_n dssipate_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o raise_v they_o you_o imply_v heat_n contrary_a to_o vapour_n since_o it_o dissolve_v they_o and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o gather_v into_o one_o body_n the_o four_o say_v copiousness_n of_o vapour_n in_o cold_a season_n and_o region_n make_v not_o against_o their_o production_n by_o heat_n since_o the_o heat_n which_o mount_v they_o upward_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n ray_n but_o from_o within_o the_o earth_n which_o every_o one_o acknowledge_v so_o much_o hot_a during_o winter_n in_o its_o centre_n as_o its_o surface_n be_v cold_a where_o the_o matter_n of_o vapour_n come_v to_o be_v repercuss_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v thereby_o condense_v and_o receive_v its_o form_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o summer_n the_o earth_n be_v cold_a within_o exhale_v nothing_o and_o if_o ought_v issue_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o compact_v but_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o thorough_a inquisition_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o vapour_n raise_v no_o few_o cloud_n and_o obscurity_n in_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n than_o their_o true_a cause_n produce_v in_o the_o air_n for_o if_o we_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n who_o heat_n penetrate_v the_o earth_n or_o outward_o calefy_v it_o attract_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n this_o be_v contradict_v by_o experience_n which_o show_v we_o more_o rain_n storm_n and_o violent_a wind_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v weak_a then_o in_o the_o shmmer_n when_o his_o ray_n be_v more_o perpendicular_a and_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o penetrate_v deep_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o its_o centre_n or_o surface_n attract_v great_a plenty_n of_o vapour_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o fall_v out_o it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o such_o attractive_a faculty_n nor_o be_v the_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o way_n proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o such_o humid_a substance_n as_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n the_o latter_a whereof_o being_n more_o subtle_a and_o consequent_o more_o movable_a as_o appear_v by_o earthquake_n wind_n and_o tempest_n which_o be_v make_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o rain_n shower_n or_o dew_n can_v be_v engender_v of_o earth_n much_o grosser_n than_o water_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o vapour_n otherwise_o a_o exhalation_n be_v earthy_a shall_v be_v more_o gross_a than_o a_o vapour_n extract_v out_o of_o water_n which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o vapour_n be_v the_o internal_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v increase_v from_o without_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n or_o exhale_v all_o its_o pore_n open_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n produce_v the_o diversity_n of_o meteor_n and_o this_o internal_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n appear_v in_o winter_n by_o the_o reak_n of_o spring_n and_o the_o warmth_n of_o cave_n and_o subterraneous_a place_n yea_o the_o sea_n itself_o say_v to_o supply_v the_o principle_n matter_n to_o these_o vapour_n be_v affirm_v hot_a at_o the_o bottom_n whither_o therefore_o the_o fish_n retire_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o in_o its_o substance_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o salt_n bitterness_n and_o motion_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n aestus_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n vapour_n issue_v by_o the_o pore_n open_v by_o heat_n cause_n sweat_v and_o when_o those_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n their_o subtle_a part_n be_v resolve_v into_o flatuosity_n and_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o humid_a be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o who_o coldness_n be_v condense_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o other_o part_n and_o produce_v defluxion_n so_o in_o the_o world_n which_o like_v we_o consist_v of_o solid_a part_n earth_n and_o stone_n of_o fluid_a the_o water_n and_o of_o rapid_a which_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o tenuious_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n when_o these_o last_o happen_v to_o be_v associate_v with_o other_o more_o gross_a they_o carry_v they_o up_o on_o high_a with_o themselves_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o natural_a cause_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n which_o rarefy_v or_o condense_n and_o redouble_v their_o impetuosity_n by_o the_o occurrence_n of_o some_o obstacle_n in_o their_o way_n these_o spirit_n be_v incapable_a of_o confinement_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o to_o wander_v free_o through_o the_o world_n elementary_a quality_n be_v indeed_o find_v join_v with_o these_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n but_o be_v no_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o then_o of_o our_o animal_n vital_a or_o natural_a spirit_n which_o be_v likewise_o imbue_v with_o the_o same_o the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o vapour_n be_v heaven_n which_o by_o its_o motion_n light_n and_o influence_n heat_n and_o penetrate_v the_o element_n subtilise_n they_o and_o extract_v their_o pure_a part_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sea_n who_o saltness_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n have_v draw_v away_o the_o light_a and_o fresh_a part_n and_o leave_v the_o grosser_n and_o bitter_a in_o the_o surface_n cold_a and_o heat_n condense_a and_o rarefie_v other_o and_o by_o this_o reciprocation_n the_o harmonious_a proportion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v continue_v sometime_o temper_v the_o earth_n excessive_a dryness_n by_o gentle_a dew_n or_o fruitful_a rain_n and_o sometime_o correct_v the_o too_o great_a humidity_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o air_n by_o wind_n and_o igneous_a impression_n some_o of_o which_o serve_v also_o to_o adorn_v the_o world_n and_o instruct_v men._n and_o as_o these_o vapour_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o universe_n in_o which_o they_o maintain_v generation_n and_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o element_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n purge_v their_o impurity_n so_o they_o all_o contribute_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o fire_n form_v most_o igneous_a and_o luminous_a impression_n air_n rarefy_a supply_n matter_n for_o wind_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o aeolipila_n and_o condense_v be_v turn_v into_o rain_n but_o especial_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o gross_a element_n and_o consequent_o most_o subject_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o outward_a agent_n continual_o emit_v fume_n or_o steam_v out_o of_o their_o bosom_n which_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n even_o in_o the_o clear_a day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o form_v the_o diversity_n of_o parallax_n these_o fume_n be_v either_o dry_a or_o moist_a the_o dry_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v call_v exhalation_n the_o moist_a be_v vapour_n and_o issue_n from_o the_o water_n yet_o both_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o adventitious_a heat_n either_o from_o subterranean_a fire_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n a_o vapour_n be_v less_o hot_a than_o a_o exhalation_n because_o its_o aqueous_a humidity_n abate_v its_o heat_n whereas_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v promote_v by_o its_o dryness_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v a_o little_a season_v with_o humidity_n the_o sole_a aliment_n and_o mansion_n of_o heat_n which_o have_v no_o operation_n upon_o body_n total_o dry_a whence_o ash_n remain_v incorruptible_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o flame_n and_o evaporate_v nothing_o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o vapour_n they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o tenuious_a under_o that_o form_n but_o also_o after_o the_o reassumption_n of_o their_o own_o so_o dew_n be_v a_o more_o potent_a dissolver_n and_o penetrate_v more_o than_o common_a water_n which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o nitre_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n abound_v upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v valour_n be_v a_o virtue_n so_o high_a above_o the_o pitch_n of_o other_o cowardice_n and_o so_o admire_v by_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o that_o deify_v the_o hero_n of_o antiquity_n for_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n a_o desire_n of_o self-preservation_n the_o virtue_n which_o make_v he_o despise_v the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o danger_n as_o may_v destroy_v he_o be_v undoubted_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o other_o moral_a
of_o the_o day_n comprehend_v in_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o these_o parallel_n be_v cut_v by_o it_o unequal_o otherwise_o if_o these_o parallel_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o although_o different_a if_o they_o be_v cut_v equal_o by_o the_o horizon_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n the_o horizon_n which_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o these_o parallel_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o world_n both_o the_o day_n and_o night_n will_v be_v equal_a so_o that_o where_o the_o sphere_n be_v not_o incline_v as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o parallel_v sphere_n there_o be_v no_o inequality_n of_o day_n nor_o consequent_o of_o climate_n so_o call_v from_o its_o inclination_n but_o only_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n it_o be_v define_v a_o region_n of_o earth_n comprehend_v between_o two_o circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o which_o there_o 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produce_v most_o disease_n the_o natural_a purity_n of_o the_o air_n promote_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o gentle_a east_n wind_n there_o reign_v continual_o and_o the_o want_n of_o vapour_n and_o humidity_n which_o common_o infect_v our_o air_n conduce_v great_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o when_o the_o dryness_n and_o coldness_n of_o their_o temper_n make_v longer-lived_a as_o appear_v by_o raven_n and_o elephant_n the_o most_o melancholy_a of_o all_o animal_n which_o be_v common_a in_o these_o part_n where_o they_o live_v above_o 300_o year_n moreover_o homer_n testify_v that_o memnon_n king_n of_o aethiopia_n live_v 500_o year_n which_o by_o the_o report_n of_o xenophon_n be_v the_o common_a age_n of_o most_o man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n where_o francis_n alvarez_n affirm_v in_o our_o time_n that_o he_o see_v lusty_a man_n at_o 150_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o in_o egypt_n which_o lie_v near_o it_o there_o be_v more_o old_a man_n then_o in_o any_o 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contrary_n the_o three_o say_v since_o heaven_n be_v immutable_a and_o always_o like_a to_o itself_o the_o earth_n and_o element_n alone_o subject_a to_o change_v the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o heaven_n but_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v man_n country_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o it_o but_o be_v equal_o proper_a for_o his_o habitation_n provide_v he_o be_v bear_v there_o because_o the_o air_n he_o breathe_v and_o the_o food_n he_o eat_v from_o his_o nativity_n alter_v his_o body_n at_o length_n make_v his_o temper_n suitable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o education_n which_o therefore_o he_o love_v above_o any_o other_o the_o four_o say_v that_o heaven_n remain_v itself_o immutable_a be_v nevertheless_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o mutation_n here_o below_o its_o light_n produce_v different_a effect_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a as_o it_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o sensible_a whereof_o be_v heat_n dryness_n and_o other_o quality_n which_o diversify_v the_o season_n and_o zone_n of_o which_o the_o two_o temperate_a especial_o the_o northern_a seem_v most_o habitable_a and_o proper_a for_o longaevity_n it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o its_o native_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o healthy_a and_o lusty_a but_o also_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o civilise_v of_o all_o other_o now_o of_o the_o climate_n of_o this_o zone_n the_o eight_o wherein_o paris_n lie_v seem_v to_o i_o the_o healthy_a of_o all_o as_o well_o for_o pureness_n of_o air_n as_o all_o other_o cause_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o climate_n depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o heaven_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o each_o place_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o wind_n of_o which_o the_o southern_a be_v the_o most_o unhealthy_a therefore_o town_n defend_v by_o
say_v reason_n have_v be_v give_v man_n to_o correct_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n it_o be_v that_o alone_a must_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o live_v long_o not_o sense_n which_o make_v we_o judge_v like_o beast_n that_o nothing_o be_v dear_a than_o life_n but_o reason_n illuminate_v either_o by_o faith_n or_o by_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o world_n be_v the_o place_n of_o our_o banishment_n the_o body_n the_o soul_n prison_n which_o she_o always_o carry_v about_o with_o she_o life_n a_o continual_a suffering_n and_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o fight_v against_o natural_a light_n who_o maintain_v it_o expedient_a to_o prolong_v so_o miserable_a a_o state_n for_o beside_o the_o incommodity_n attend_v a_o long_a life_n which_o after_o 70._o year_n as_o david_n testify_v be_v only_a labour_n and_o sorrow_n long_a life_n be_v equal_o unprofitable_a towards_o attain_v knowledge_n and_o virtue_n he_o that_o live_v long_o 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reasonable_a soul_n so_o its_o disease_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o more_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o attaque_fw-la that_o alone_o but_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n which_o have_v a_o notable_a interest_n in_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o chief_n cease_v to_o diffuse_v its_o animal_n spirit_n destinate_a to_o motion_n sense_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n which_o function_n be_v hurt_v by_o the_o lethargy_n which_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o every_o other_o inclination_n but_o that_o to_o sleep_v and_o render_v he_o so_o forgetful_a and_o slothful_a whence_o it_o take_v its_o greek_a name_n which_o signify_v sluggish_a oblivion_n that_o he_o remember_v nothing_o at_o all_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o contumacious_a sleepiness_n that_o she_o shut_v his_o eye_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v open_v they_o beside_o that_o his_o fancy_n and_o reason_v be_v hurt_v with_o a_o continual_a gentle_a fever_n which_o difference_n this_o 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acquire_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a intemperature_n from_o whence_o proceed_v dulness_n and_o listelesness_n to_o all_o action_n for_o as_o heat_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n especial_o when_o quicken_v by_o dryness_n so_o be_v cold_a the_o cause_n of_o stupidity_n and_o sluggishness_n especial_o when_o accompany_v with_o humidity_n which_o relax_n the_o part_n and_o chill_v their_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n heatt_z or_o dryness_n inflame_v our_o spirit_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n produce_v the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o frenzy_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lethargy_n although_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o sometime_o namely_o when_o the_o brain_n after_o great_a evacuation_n acquire_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a intemperature_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lethargy_n be_v incurable_a because_o it_o testify_v lesion_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o abolition_n of_o strength_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o frenzy_n after_o a_o lethargy_n be_v a_o good_a sign_n resolve_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o dissipate_v the_o cold_a humour_n which_o produce_v the_o same_o the_o second_o say_v that_o coldness_n be_v contrary_a to_o put_v refaction_n phlegm_n the_o cold_a of_o all_o humour_n can_v easy_o putrify_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v cold_a too_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n much_o less_o acquire_v a_o heat_n sufficient_a to_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o excite_v a_o fever_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o such_o adventitious_a heat_n to_o cause_n in_o the_o brain_n rather_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o a_o frenzy_n than_o the_o dulness_n and_o languor_n of_o a_o lethargy_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o than_o absurd_a to_o place_v two_o enemy-quality_n in_o the_o same_o subject_a to_o wit_n cold_a and_o heat_n whereof_o the_o one_o cause_n sleep_v the_o other_o a_o fever_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o precede_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o lethargy_n and_o which_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o hypochondres_n to_o the_o 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with_o this_o evil_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v less_o than_o the_o carus_n wherein_o the_o sleep_n be_v so_o profound_a that_o the_o patient_n feel_v not_o when_o he_o be_v prick_v or_o call_v by_o name_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n save_v that_o of_o respiration_n which_o scarce_o appear_v in_o the_o catoche_n or_o catalepsie_n a_o strange_a symptom_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a wherein_o the_o eye_n remain_v wide_o open_a the_o whole_a body_n stiff_a and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o posture_n wherein_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v when_o it_o first_o seize_v the_o same_o the_o cause_n whereof_o most_o say_v be_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a humour_n obstruct_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o rather_o ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o sudden_a congelation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o i_o do_v the_o lethargy_n to_o narcotick_a and_o somniferous_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o can_v
have_v at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n raise_v many_o aqueous_a and_o consequent_o supreme_o cold_a and_o the_o heat_n whereby_o they_o be_v raise_v abandon_v they_o upon_o his_o absence_n the_o natural_a cold_a of_o those_o vapour_n become_v predominant_a and_o return_v they_o by_o degree_n into_o their_o first_o state_n which_o refrigerate_v the_o air_n make_v the_o night_n the_o cold_a the_o further_a the_o vapour_n be_v from_o their_o extraneous_a heat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o near_a day_n approach_v conference_n cliu_o whence_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n proceed_v the_o first_o attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o desiccation_n of_o water_n for_o experience_n show_v in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n that_o dryness_n whiten_n as_o sea-water_n become_v white_a when_o dry_v to_o salt_n the_o stalk_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n wax_v white_a as_o they_o wither_v and_o dry_v the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o animal_n and_o grey_a hair_n on_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o siccity_n since_o the_o extremity_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v white_a but_o not_o the_o root_n hence_o water_n by_o its_o transparence_n already_o partake_v much_o of_o light_n but_o which_o its_o rarity_n reflect_v not_o to_o our_o view_n be_v no_o soon_o desiccate_v into_o ice_n hail_o or_o snow_n but_o it_o acquire_v this_o pure_a whiteness_n which_o humidity_n again_o destroy_v so_o the_o high_a way_n white_a with_o dust_n grow_v black_a upon_o rain_n a_o wet_a cloth_n appear_v dark_a than_o a_o dry_a and_o that_o some_o thing_n become_v black_a by_o dry_v as_o coal_n be_v because_o there_o be_v heat_n enough_o to_o draw_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v at_o its_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n but_o not_o enough_o whole_o to_o dry_v it_o up_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o same_o heat_n continue_v reduce_v the_o coal_n to_o white_a ash_n which_o will_v be_v as_o perfect_o white_a as_o snow_n do_v not_o the_o tincture_n imprint_v thereon_o by_o the_o salt_n withstand_v it_o for_o if_o you_o urge_v they_o further_o by_o fire_n you_o will_v make_v they_o of_o a_o perfect_a whiteness_n as_o appear_v in_o chalk_n which_o be_v make_v not_o only_o of_o grey_a and_o black_a stone_n but_o even_o of_o metal_n as_o ceruse_n be_v make_v of_o lead_n the_o second_o say_v whiteness_n be_v not_o a_o real_a colour_n since_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o body_n deprive_v of_o precede_a colour_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v indifferent_o susceptible_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o real_a colour_n a_o subject_n imbue_v with_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o receive_v all_o other_o but_o some_o only_o as_o nature_n have_v frame_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n naked_a of_o all_o sensible_a object_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o same_o wool_n die_v into_o a_o sad_a colour_n can_v receive_v a_o light_a and_o black_a wool_n admit_v none_o at_o all_o but_o white_a be_v natural_a to_o 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be_v paint_v but_o with_o white_a in_o their_o light_n which_o dealbating_a what_o it_o irradiate_v and_o leave_v the_o same_o elsewhere_o black_a show_v that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o pure_a so_o also_o the_o white_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n likewise_o metal_n be_v white_a according_a to_o their_o purity_n lead_n be_v worse_a than_o tin_n and_o this_o than_o silver_n only_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o impurity_n the_o sole_a perfect_a mixture_n of_o the_o yellow_a incombustible_a sulphur_n of_o gold_n not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o spoil_v of_o its_o yellow_a colour_n which_o near_o approach_v whiteness_n wherefore_o snow_n be_v a_o most_o pure_a body_n compound_v only_o of_o two_o colour-less_a element_n namely_o air_n and_o water_n it_o be_v necessary_a either_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o colour_n or_o if_o any_o whereby_o to_o become_v visible_a the_o principle_n and_o origin_n of_o all_o colour_n namely_o white_a in_o the_o perfection_n with_o which_o nature_n make_v all_o her_o work_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o same_o difference_n which_o appear_v between_o the_o star_n and_o their_o orb_n be_v find_v between_o water_n and_o snow_n arise_v only_o from_o density_n and_o rarity_n as_o the_o star_n appear_v white_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heaven_n dark_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n so_o likewise_o water_n seem_v obscure_a upon_o account_n of_o its_o rarity_n and_o snow_n white_a upon_o that_o of_o its_o density_n the_o four_o say_v if_o that_o reason_n be_v good_a than_o ice_n shall_v be_v white_a than_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o yet_o the_o contrary_n appear_v beside_o snow_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v more_o dense_a and_o solid_a than_o water_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v less_o air_n in_o water_n then_o in_o ice_n which_o be_v more_o close_a and_o compact_a then_o snow_n the_o swim_n of_o ice_n upon_o the_o water_n argue_v some_o aerious_a part_n include_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o congelation_n which_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v make_v without_o air_n wherefore_o snow_n differ_v from_o water_n only_o by_o its_o figure_n or_o accidental_a form_n which_o reduce_v it_o into_o flock_n congeal_v by_o cold_a in_o a_o cloud_n not_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v into_o rain_n for_o than_o it_o will_v prove_v hail_n but_o whilst_o yet_o a_o vapour_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air._n so_o then_o in_o this_o figure_n alone_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n to_o be_v seek_v which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o water_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparence_n and_o partly_o because_o its_o smooth_a surface_n give_v no_o hold_n to_o the_o visual_a ray_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n be_v picture_v with_o a_o blue_a and_o darkish_a colour_n thus_o burnish_a silver_n as_o that_o of_o looking-glass_n seem_v dark_a if_o compare_v to_o rough_a silver_n which_o do_v not_o dissipate_v our_o visual_a spirit_n as_o that_o former_a do_v hence_o ice_n be_v much_o white_a than_o water_n as_o be_v less_o smooth_a the_o five_o say_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o cold_a to_o whiten_v as_o it_o be_v to_o heat_n to_o blacken_v thus_o southern_a people_n be_v either_o black_a or_o tawny_a northern_a white_a and_o the_o hair_n of_o both_o grow_v white_a with_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o all_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v white_a as_o the_o brain_n bones_o cartilage_n membrane_n fat_a and_o skin_n linen_n and_o wax_n be_v whiten_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o only_a snow_n but_o hail_n frost_n ice_n rhyme_n and_o all_o other_o cold_a meteor_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o six_o say_v that_o though_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n be_v dispute_v by_o anaxagoras_n and_o armenia_n produce_v red_a by_o mixture_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o vermilion_n with_o the_o ordinary_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n raise_v from_o the_o water_n yet_o this_o whiteness_n be_v as_o manifest_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v hide_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o light_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o celestial_a body_n as_o colour_n be_v the_o light_n of_o terrestrial_a however_o this_o whiteness_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o air_n and_o water_n as_o appear_v in_o froth_n who_o consistence_n be_v like_a that_o of_o snow_n the_o whiteness_n whereof_o possible_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o snow_n abound_v which_o be_v luminous_a body_n whereof_o the_o fertility_n cause_v by_o snow_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o which_o spirit_n which_o frost_n have_v not_o may_v be_v ascribe_v what_o galen_n affirm_v namely_o that_o fish_n cover_v with_o snow_n become_v more_o delicious_a for_o to_o the_o moon_n it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v
earth_n and_o so_o draw_v all_o lodestone_n and_o whatever_o iron_n be_v rub_v with_o they_o towards_o themselves_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o some_o thing_n in_o heaven_n because_o in_o ship_n that_o approach_v that_o island_n of_o loadstone_n the_o needle_n still_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o not_o towards_o that_o island_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n between_o some_o part_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n the_o female_a palm_n bend_v towards_o the_o male_a straw_n move_v to_o amber_n all_o flower_n and_o particular_o the_o marigold_n and_o sun-flower_n incline_v towards_o the_o sun_n the_o loadstone_n towards_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n which_o if_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o iron_n there_o be_v no_o more_o inconvenience_n therein_o than_o in_o the_o other_o property_n attribute_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n and_o 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natural_o eschew_v a_o wolf_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o touch_a loadstone_n move_v towards_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n which_o be_v distant_a five_o degree_n from_o the_o arctic_a pole_n or_o whether_o it_o fly_v and_o recoil_v from_o the_o part_n of_o heaven_n diametrical_o opposite_a thereunto_o now_o that_o the_o loadstone_n be_v animate_v appear_v by_o its_o be_v nourish_v with_o and_o keep_v in_o the_o file_n of_o steel_n by_o its_o grow_a old_a and_o by_o the_o diminish_n of_o its_o attractive_a virtue_n with_o age_n just_a as_o the_o virtue_n of_o other_o body_n do_v wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o loadstone_n soul_n either_o withdraws_a it_o from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o or_o else_o lead_v it_o towards_o its_o good_a indeed_o two_o different_a inclination_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o stone_n depend_v upon_o the_o situation_n it_o have_v in_o the_o mine_n one_o northwards_o whither_o it_o turn_v the_o part_n that_o once_o lie_v that_o way_n the_o other_o southwards_o whither_o it_o turn_v its_o opposite_a part_n but_o the_o experiment_n of_o iron_n lose_v its_o attraction_n by_o be_v rub_v on_o the_o loadstone_n the_o contrary_a way_n to_o which_o it_o be_v rub_v at_o first_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n in_o it_o which_o make_v it_o thus_o vary_v its_o action_n the_o five_o say_v that_o all_o these_o account_n leave_v many_o difficulty_n to_o be_v resolve_v for_o if_o the_o loadstone_n move_v towards_o those_o great_a adamantine_a mountain_n of_o ilva_n than_o they_o will_v draw_v only_o that_o and_o not_o iron_n if_o iron_n too_o why_o not_o before_o it_o be_v rub_v with_o a_o loadstone_n nor_o do_v this_o inclination_n of_o the_o loadstone_n proceed_v from_o its_o dryness_n for_o then_o plain_a iron_n which_o be_v as_o dry_a pumice_n lime_n and_o plaster_n which_o be_v dry_a shall_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o want_n of_o humidity_n as_o that_o this_o stone_n shall_v seek_v it_o northwards_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v near_a hand_n as_o for_o heaven_n the_o cause_n be_v no_o less_o obscure_a there_o and_o the_o term_n of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o which_o profess_v naked_a ignorance_n the_o second_o opinion_n have_v most_o probability_n for_o since_o the_o two_o piece_n of_o a_o loadstone_n cut_v parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n have_v so_o great_a a_o community_n of_o inclination_n that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o piece_n be_v move_v at_o any_o distance_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o another_o touch_v with_o the_o other_o piece_n why_o may_v we_o not_o admit_v that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n or_o its_o neighbour_a part_n be_v of_o a_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o have_v the_o same_o community_n with_o our_o terrestrial_a loadstone_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n in_o trismegistus_n smaragdine-table_n that_o which_o be_v above_o be_v as_o that_o which_o be_v below_o conference_n cxcvii_o what_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n be_v most_o to_o be_v follow_v all_o the_o science_n confess_v obligation_n to_o philosophy_n divinity_z draws_z ratiocination_n from_o it_o eloquence_n be_v diffuse_v logic_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v but_o after_o philosophy_n civil_a law_n be_v whole_o found_v upon_o morality_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o whilst_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v voluntary_o what_o the_o law_n make_v we_o practice_v by_o force_n physic_n suppose_v excellent_a skill_n in_o philosophy_n since_o the_o physician_n begin_v where_o the_o naturalist_n end_v now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n that_o to_o follow_v they_o all_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o to_o adhere_v to_o one_o alone_a be_v to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o mistake_v the_o worst_a that_o which_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n be_v the_o little_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o these_o sect_n and_o the_o probability_n each_o seem_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o examine_v they_o in_o general_a in_o order_n to_o draw_v a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o because_o saint_n augustine_n cite_v almost_o three_o hundred_o opinion_n touch_v the_o supreme_a good_a and_o as_o many_o may_v be_v bring_v touch_v other_o point_n of_o the_o science_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o famous_a sect_n as_o seem_v the_o most_o rational_a and_o most_o follow_v and_o let_v we_o compare_v the_o always_o contentious_a peripatericks_n and_o the_o stoic_n together_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a be_v to_o contemplate_v and_o understand_v thing_n the_o latter_a aim_v more_o to_o do_v good_a than_o to_o know_v it_o their_o design_n be_v speculation_n the_o scope_n of_o these_o practici_fw-la i_o side_n with_o the_o former_a because_o that_o science_n which_o embellish_v man_n noble_a part_n his_o understanding_n be_v the_o most_o sublime_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o as_o the_o understanding_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o will_n so_o be_v theory_n in_o matter_n science_n than_o exercise_n act_n of_o virtue_n depend_v on_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o those_o of_o reason_n not_o depend_v on_o those_o of_o liberty_n beside_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o must_v render_v we_o bless_v and_o that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o creature_n in_o god_n and_o in_o themselves_o which_o be_v to_o constitute_v the_o beatific_a vision_n the_o second_o say_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o get_v knowledge_n only_o to_o know_v but_o to_o operate_v comformable_o to_o their_o knowledge_n truth_n will_v be_v either_o useless_a or_o dangerous_a if_o it_o lead_v we_o not_o to_o practice_v and_o though_o the_o will_n be_v one_o sense_n subordinate_a to_o the_o 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