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cause_n diverse_a place_n zone_n 19 3 12.6256 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35987 Two treatises in the one of which the nature of bodies, in the other, the nature of mans soule is looked into in way of discovery of the immortality of reasonable soules. Digby, Kenelm, Sir, 1603-1665. 1644 (1644) Wing D1448; ESTC R9240 548,974 508

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show_v we_o that_o the_o less_o the_o atom_n shall_v penetrate_v into_o a_o move_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a density_n of_o it_o the_o more_o efficacious_o they_o will_v work_v and_o the_o great_a celerity_n they_o will_v cause_v in_o its_o motion_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v give_v the_o full_a solution_n to_o the_o objection_n above_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o see_v division_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o superficies_n or_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o dense_a body_n and_o that_o the_o virtue_n whereby_o a_o dense_a body_n do_v work_v be_v only_o its_o resistance_n to_o division_n which_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o divide_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o hollow_a bowl_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n shall_v be_v as_o heavy_a as_o a_o solid_a one_o for_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o see_v the_o atom_n must_v strike_v through_o the_o body_n and_o that_o a_o cessible_a body_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o stroke_n so_o firm_o as_o a_o stiff_a one_o nor_o can_v 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become_v even_o in_o the_o three_o place_n a_o enquiry_n occur_v emergent_a out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o body_n move_v upwardes_o and_o downwards_o undecided_a which_o be_v whether_o there_o will_v be_v any_o natural_a motion_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n beyond_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n for_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vast_a orb_n in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n of_o gravity_n or_o of_o levity_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v pierce_v a_o thousand_o mile_n deep_a into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o there_o will_v still_o remain_v a_o mass_n who_o diameter_n will_v be_v near_o 5000_o mile_n in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o gravitation_n nor_o the_o contrary_a motion_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o grant_v the_o inference_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v motion_n cause_v by_o our_o sun_n for_o what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v out_o of_o it_o but_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v at_o determine_v whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o that_o great_a sphere_n of_o earth_n some_o other_o fire_n such_o as_o the_o chymiste_n talk_v of_o a_o archaeus_n a_o demogorgon_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n like_o the_o hart_n in_o animal_n which_o may_v raise_v up_o vapour_n and_o boil_v a_o air_n out_o of_o they_o and_o divide_v gross_a body_n into_o atom_n and_o according_o give_v they_o motion_n answerable_a to_o we_o but_o in_o different_a line_n from_o we_o according_a as_o that_o fire_n or_o sun_n be_v situate_v since_o the_o farre-searching_a author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la have_v leave_v that_o speculation_n undecided_a after_o he_o have_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o 12_o knot_n of_o his_o first_o dialogue_n four_o it_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o such_o descend_a atom_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o body_n gravity_n and_o descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n the_o same_o body_n will_v at_o diverse_a time_n descend_v more_o and_o less_o swift_o for_o example_n after_o midnight_n when_o the_o atom_n begin_v to_o descend_v more_o slow_o then_o likewise_o the_o same_o body_n will_v descend_v more_o slow_o in_o a_o like_a proportion_n and_o not_o weigh_v so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o summer_n and_o winter_n for_o in_o winter_n time_n the_o atom_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o consequent_o to_o strike_v more_o strong_o upon_o the_o body_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o way_n as_o they_o descend_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o seem_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o be_v more_o numerous_a as_o also_o to_o descend_v from_o a_o great_a height_n both_o which_o circumstance_n will_v be_v cause_n of_o a_o strong_a stroke_n and_o more_o vigorous_a impulse_n upon_o the_o body_n they_o hit_v and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v object_v of_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o torride_a zone_n it_o will_v always_o happen_v as_o in_o summer_n in_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o polar_n climb_v as_o in_o deep_a winter_n so_o that_o no_o where_o there_o will_v be_v any_o standard_n or_o certainty_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o body_n if_o it_o depend_v upon_o so_o mutable_a a_o cause_n and_o it_o make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o body_n which_o lie_v under_o a_o thick_a rock_n or_o any_o other_o very_o dense_a body_n that_o can_v not_o be_v penetrate_v by_o any_o great_a store_n of_o atom_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o heavy_a as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o open_a and_o free_a air_n where_o the_o atom_n in_o their_o complete_a number_n have_v their_o full_a stroke_n for_o answer_v to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n we_o be_v to_o note_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o number_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o strike_a atom_n as_o the_o density_n of_o the_o thing_n strike_v which_o give_v the_o measure_n to_o the_o descend_v of_o a_o weighty_a body_n and_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o atom_n give_v unto_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o way_n which_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v to_o cut_v unto_o itself_o therefore_o multiplication_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o atom_n will_v not_o make_v any_o sensible_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dense_a body_n where_o many_o atom_n do_v strike_v and_o a_o other_o body_n of_o the_o same_o density_n where_o but_o few_o do_v strike_v so_o that_o the_o stroke_n downwards_o of_o the_o descend_a atom_n be_v great_a than_o the_o stroke_n upwardes_o
of_o intention_n and_o remission_n and_o other_o do_v not_o ibid._n §_o 7._o that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o habitable_a world_n all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o small_a atom_n but_o not_o in_o any_o great_a bulk_n pag._n 142._o chap._n xvii_o of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n the_o two_o first_o motion_n of_o particular_a body_n pag._n 144._o §_o 1._o the_o author_n intent_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v both_o by_o outward_a heat_n and_o how_o this_o be_v perform_v pag._n 145._o §_o 3._o of_o the_o great_a effect_n for_n rarefaction_n pag._n 147._o §_o 4._o the_o first_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o heat_n pag._n 148._o §_o 5._o the_o second_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o cold_a pag._n 149._o §_o 6._o that_o ice_n be_v not_o water_v rarify_v but_o condense_v pag._n 151._o §_o 7._o how_o wind_n snow_n and_o hail_n be_v make_v and_o wind_n by_o rain_n allay_v pag._n 152._o §_o 8._o how_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o diverse_a body_n be_v join_v more_o strong_o together_o by_o condensation_n pag._n 153._o §_o 9_o vacuite_n can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n impregnate_v to_o the_o full_a with_o one_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v notwithstanding_o receive_v more_o of_o a_o other_o pag._n 154._o §_o 10._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a effect_n pag._n 155._o §_o 11._o the_o reason_n why_o body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v join_v more_o easy_o together_o than_o other_o pag._n 156._o chap._n xviii_o of_o a_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n call_v attraction_n and_o of_o certain_a operation_n term_v magical_a pag._n 157._o §_o 1._o what_o attraction_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o nature_n abhor_v from_o vacuity_n pag._n 158._o §_o 3._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o attraction_n pag._n 159._o §_o 4._o water_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n to_o what_o height_n soever_o pag._n 160._o §_o 5._o the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o attraction_n of_o water_n in_o syphon_n ibid._n §_o 6._o that_o the_o syphon_n do_v not_o prove_v water_n to_o weigh_v in_o its_o own_o orb_n pag._n 161._o §_o 7._o concern_v attraction_n cause_v by_o fire_n pag._n 162._o §_o 8._o concern_v attraction_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o hot_a body_n amulet_n etc_n pag._n 163._o §_o 9_o the_o natural_a reason_n give_v for_o diverse_a operation_n esteem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v magical_a ibid._n chap._n xix_o of_o three_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n filtration_n restitution_n and_o electricall_a attraction_n pag._n 166._o §_o 1._o what_o be_v filtration_n and_o how_o it_o be_v effect_v ibid._n §_o 2._o what_o cause_v the_o water_n in_o filtration_n to_o ascend_v pag._n 167._o §_o 3._o why_o the_o filter_n will_v not_o drop_n unless_o the_o label_n hang_v low_a than_o the_o water_n ibid._n §_o 4._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n and_o why_o some_o body_n stand_v bend_v other_o not_o pag._n 168._o §_o 5._o why_o some_o body_n return_v only_o in_o part_n to_o their_o natural_a figure_n other_o entire_o pag._n 170._o §_o 6._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n which_o do_v shrink_v and_o stretch_v pag._n 171._o §_o 7._o how_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n proceed_v from_o small_a plain_a and_o simple_a principle_n ibid._n §_o 8._o concern_v electricall_a attraction_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o pag._n 172._o §_o 9_o cabeus_n his_o opinion_n refute_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o electricall_a motion_n pag._n 174._o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o loadestone_n generation_n and_o its_o particular_a motion_n pag._n 175._o §_o 1._o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v a_o stream_n of_o air_n from_o each_o pole_n into_o the_o torride_a zone_n ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o atom_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n come_v together_o be_v apt_a to_o incorporate_v with_o one_o a_o other_o pag._n 176._o §_o 3._o by_o the_o meeting_n and_o mingle_v together_o of_o these_o stream_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la diverse_a rivulet_n of_o atom_n of_o each_o pole_n be_v continuate_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o te_fw-mi other_z pag._n 177._o §_o 4._o of_o these_o atom_n incorporate_v with_o some_o fit_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v a_o stone_n pag._n 179._o §_o 5._o this_o stone_n work_v by_o emanation_n join_v with_o agree_v stream_n that_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 6._o a_o method_n for_o make_v experience_n upon_o any_o subject_n pag._n 181._o §_o 7._o the_o loadestone_n generation_n by_o atom_n flow_v from_o both_o pole_n be_v confirm_v by_o experiment_n observe_v in_o the_o stone_n itself_o ibid._n §_o 8._o experiment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o loadestone_n work_v by_o emanation_n meet_v with_o agree_v stream_n pag._n 182._o chap._n xxi_o position_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n and_o confirm_v by_o experimental_a proof_n pag._n 185._o .1_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v wrought_v by_o body_n and_o not_o by_o quality_n ibid._n §_o 2._o objection_n against_o the_o former_a position_n answer_v pag._n 186._o §_o 3._o the_o loadestone_n be_v imbue_v with_o his_o virtue_n from_o a_o other_o body_n ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v a_o double_a and_o not_o one_o simple_a virtue_n 188._o §_o 5._o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o laodestone_n work_v more_o strong_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n ibid._n §_o 6._o the_o laodestone_n send_v forth_o its_o emanation_n spherical_o which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o each_o kind_n be_v strong_a in_o that_o hemisphere_n through_o who_o polary_a part_n they_o issue_v out_o ibid._n §_o 7._o put_v two_o loadestone_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o one_o a_o other_o every_o part_n of_o one_o laodestone_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o other_o loadestone_n pag_n 189._o §_o 8._o concern_v the_o declination_n and_o other_o respect_n of_o a_o needle_n towards_o the_o loadestone_n it_o touch_v ibid._n §_o 9_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o laodestone_n go_v from_o end_n to_o end_v in_o line_n almost_o paralelle_n to_o the_o axis_fw-la pag._n 191._o §_o 10._o the_o virtue_n of_o loadestone_n be_v not_o perfect_o spherical_a though_o the_o stone_n be_v such_o pag._n 192._o §_o 11._o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v to_o make_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o attractive_a and_o attract_a body_n ibid._n §_o 12._o the_o main_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 13._o the_o laodestone_n be_v generate_v in_o all_o part_n or_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 193._o §_o 14._o the_o conformity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o motion_n of_o magnetike_a thing_n and_o of_o heavy_a thing_n ibid._n chap._n xxii_o a_o solution_n of_o certain_a problem_n concern_v the_o loadestone_n and_o a_o short_a sum_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n touch_v it_o pag._n 194._o §_o 1._o which_o be_v the_o north_n and_o which_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 2._o whether_o any_o body_n beside_o magnetike_a one_o be_v attractive_a ibid._n §_o 3._o whether_o a_o iron_n place_v perpendicular_o towards_o the_o earth_n do_v get_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n of_o point_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o towards_o the_o south_n in_o that_o end_n that_o lie_v downwards_o pag._n 195._o §_o 4._o why_o loadestone_n affect_v iron_n better_o than_o one_o a_o other_o ibid._n §_o 5._o gilbert_n reason_v refute_v touch_v a_o cap_a loadestone_n that_o take_v up_o more_o iron_n than_o one_o not_o cap_v and_o a_o iron_n impregnate_v that_o in_o some_o case_n draw_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o stone_n itself_o ibid._n §_o 6._o galileus_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o former_a effect_n refute_v pag._n 196._o §_o 7._o the_o author_n solution_n to_o the_o former_a question_n pag._n 197._o §_o 8._o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o former_a case_n a_o lesser_a loadestone_n do_v draw_v the_o interjacent_a iron_n from_o the_o great_a pag._n 198._o §_o 9_o why_o the_o variation_n of_o a_o touch_v needle_n from_o the_o north_n be_v great_a the_o near_a you_o go_v to_o the_o pole_n pag._n 199._o §_o 10._o whether_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o touch_v needle_n may_v at_o one_o time_n vary_v more_o from_o the_o north_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n less_o pag._n 200._o §_o 11._o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o loadestone_n sum_v up_o in_o short_a pag._n 201._o chap._n xxiii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n plantes_n and_o animal_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v in_o common_a
prove_v from_o her_o manner_n of_o operation_n which_o be_v ground_v in_o be_v ibid._n §_o 10._o last_o it_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o science_n of_o morality_n the_o principle_n whereof_o will_v be_v destroy_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a pag._n 421_o chap._n x._o declare_v what_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n separate_v from_o his_o body_n be_v and_o of_o her_o knowledge_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v pag._n 422_o §_o 1._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o simple_a know_a act_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a substance_n and_o nothing_o but_o substance_n ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o a_o separate_a soul_n be_v in_o no_o place_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o absent_a from_o any_o place_n pag._n 424_o §_o 3._o that_o a_o separate_a soul_n be_v not_o in_o time_n nor_o subject_n to_o it_o ibid._n §_o 4._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o active_a substance_n and_o all_o in_o it_o be_v activity_n pag._n 425_o §_o 5._o a_o description_n of_o the_o soul_n pag._n 426_o §_o 6._o that_o a_o separate_a soul_n know_v all_o that_o which_o she_o know_v whilst_o she_o w●s_v in_o her_o body_n ibid._n §_o 7._o that_o the_o least_o knowledge_n which_o the_o soul_n acquire_v in_o her_o body_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n do_v cause_n in_o she_o when_o she_o be_v separate_v from_o her_o body_n a_o complete_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o pag._n 427_o §_o 8._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o some_o peripatetike_n who_o maintain_v the_o soul_n to_o perish_v with_o the_o body_n pag._n 429_o §_o 9_o the_o former_a peripatetike_n refute_v out_o of_o aristotle_n pag._n 431_o §_o 10._o the_o operation_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n compare_v to_o her_o operation_n in_o her_o body_n ibid._n §_o 11._o that_o a_o separate_a soul_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o pure_a be_v and_o consequent_o immortal_a pag._n 432_o chap._n xi_o show_v what_o effect_n the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o live_v in_o this_o world_n do_v cause_n in_o a_o soul_n after_o she_o be_v separate_v from_o her_o body_n p._n 433_o §_o 1._o that_o a_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n be_v subject_a to_o mutation_n and_o may_v be_v perfect_v in_o knowledge_n ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o the_o knowledge_n which_o a_o soul_n get_v in_o this_o life_n will_v make_v her_o knowledge_n in_o the_o next_o life_n more_o perfect_a and_o firm_a pag._n 434_o §_o 3._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n addict_v to_o science_n whilst_o they_o live_v here_o be_v more_o perfect_a in_o the_o next_o world_n than_o the_o soul_n of_o unlearned_a man_n pag._n 435_o §_o 4._o that_o those_o soul_n which_o embrace_v virtue_n in_o this_o world_n will_v be_v most_o perfect_a in_o the_o next_o and_o those_o which_o embrace_v vice_n most_o miserable_a ibid._n §_o 5._o the_o state_n of_o a_o vicious_a soul_n in_o the_o next_o life_n pag._n 437_o §_o 6._o the_o fundamental_a reason_n why_o as_o well_o happiness_n as_o misery_n be_v so_o excessive_a in_o the_o next_o life_n pag._n 439_o §_o 7._o the_o reason_n why_o man_n soul_n require_v to_o be_v in_o a_o body_n and_o to_o live_v for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n join_v with_o it_o pag._n 441_o §_o 8._o that_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o world_n proceed_v out_o of_o inequality_n and_o not_o out_o of_o falsity_n of_o her_o judgement_n pag._n 442_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o perseverance_n of_o a_o soul_n in_o the_o state_n she_o find_v herself_o in_o at_o her_o first_o separation_n from_o her_o body_n pag._n 443_o §_o 1._o the_o explication_n and_o proof_n of_o that_o maxim_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o act_n the_o effect_n must_v also_o be_v ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o effect_n of_o all_o such_o agent_n as_o work_v instantaneous_o be_v complete_a in_o the_o first_o instant_n that_o the_o agent_n be_v put_v ibid._n §_o 3._o all_o pure_a spirit_n do_v work_v instantaneous_o pag._n 444_o §_o 4._o that_o a_o soul_n separate_v from_o her_o body_n can_v not_o suffer_v any_o change_n after_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o her_o separation_n ibid._n §_o 5._o that_o temporal_a sin_n be_v just_o punish_v with_o eternal_a pain_n pag._n 445_o the_o conclusion_n pag._n 446_o the_o preface_n this_o writing_n be_v design_v to_o have_v see_v the_o light_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o treatise_n but_o after_o it_o be_v draw_v in_o paper_n as_o i_o cast_v a_o view_n over_o it_o i_o find_v the_o prooemiall_a part_n which_o be_v that_o which_o treat_v of_o body_n so_o ample_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n i_o meddle_v with_o it_o that_o i_o ready_o apprehend_v my_o reader_n will_v think_v i_o have_v go_v much_o astray_o from_o my_o text_n when_o propose_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o one_o word_n mention_v that_o soul_n who_o nature_n and_o propriety_n i_o aim_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o to_o avoid_v this_o incongruity_n occasion_v i_o to_o change_v the_o name_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o work_n and_o to_o make_v the_o survey_n of_o body_n a_o body_n by_o itself_o though_o subordinate_a to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v less_o in_o bulk_n then_o the_o other_o yet_o i_o dare_v promise_v my_o reader_n that_o if_o he_o bestow_v the_o pain_n requisite_a to_o perfect_v himself_o in_o it_o he_o will_v find_v as_o much_o time_n well_o spend_v in_o the_o due_a read_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o former_a treatise_n though_o far_o more_o large_a but_o i_o discern_v a_o objection_n obvious_a to_o be_v make_v or_o rather_o a_o question_n why_o i_o shall_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o body_n whereas_o none_o that_o have_v former_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n have_v in_o any_o measure_n do_v the_o like_a i_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v upon_o other_o occasion_n first_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n as_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o aristotle_n and_o sundry_a other_o who_o either_o have_v themselves_o profess_o treat_v the_o science_n of_o body_n or_o have_v suppose_v that_o part_n sufficient_o perform_v by_o other_o pen_n but_o true_o i_o be_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n hereunto_o oblige_v which_o be_v a_o current_n of_o doctrine_n that_o at_o this_o day_n much_o reign_v in_o the_o christian_a school_n where_o body_n and_o their_o operation_n be_v explicate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o we_o have_v very_o slender_a knowledge_n of_o spiritual_a substance_n can_v reach_v no_o further_o into_o their_o nature_n then_o to_o know_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a power_n or_o quality_n but_o can_v seldom_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o such_o quality_n or_o power_n now_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v introduce_v such_o a_o course_n of_o learning_n into_o the_o school_n that_o unto_o all_o question_n concern_v the_o proper_a nature_n of_o body_n and_o their_o operation_n it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v they_o have_v a_o quality_n or_o a_o power_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o afterward_o they_o dispute_v whether_o this_o quality_n or_o power_n be_v a_o entity_n distinct_a from_o its_o subject_n or_o no_o and_o how_o it_o be_v separable_a or_o unseperable_a from_o it_o and_o the_o like_a conformable_a to_o this_o who_o will_v look_v into_o the_o book_n which_o be_v in_o vogue_n in_o these_o school_n shall_v find_v such_o answer_n and_o such_o controversy_n every_o where_o and_o few_o other_o as_o of_o the_o sensible_a quality_n ask_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v white_a or_o red_a what_o to_o be_v sweet_a or_o sour_a what_o to_o be_v odoriferous_a or_o stink_a what_o to_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o you_o be_v present_o pay_v with_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a quality_n which_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n white_a or_o red_a to_o make_v a_o meat_n agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n to_o make_v a_o grateful_a or_o ungrateful_a smell_n to_o the_o nose_n etc_fw-la likewise_o they_o make_v the_o same_o question_n and_o resolution_n of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n as_o whether_o they_o be_v quality_n that_o be_v entity_n distinct_a from_o their_o subject_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v active_a or_o passive_a which_o when_o they_o have_v dispute_v slight_o and_o in_o common_a with_o logical_a argument_n they_o rest_v there_o without_o any_o further_o search_v into_o the_o physical_a cause_n or_o effect_n of_o they_o the_o like_v you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o strange_a effect_n of_o they_o the_o loadestone_n and_o electricall_a body_n be_v produce_v for_o miraculous_a and_o not_o understandable_a thing_n and_o in_o which_o it_o must_v be_v
the_o same_o biggenesse_n and_o consequent_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n oil_n will_v make_v much_o more_o flame_n than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v far_o rare_a than_o it_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n part_n have_v much_o perplex_a philosopher_n and_o have_v drive_v they_o into_o diverse_a thought_n to_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o some_o observe_v that_o the_o divide_n of_o a_o body_n into_o little_a part_n make_v it_o less_o apt_a to_o descend_v then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o great_a have_v believe_v the_o whole_a cause_n of_o litghnesse_n and_o rarity_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o division_n as_o for_o example_n they_o find_v that_o lead_n cut_n into_o little_a piece_n will_v not_o go_v down_o so_o fast_o in_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o bulk_n and_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o so_o small_a atom_n that_o it_o will_v for_o some_o space_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n like_o dust_n of_o wood_n which_o assumption_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o great_a galileus_n unto_o who_o excellent_a wit_n and_o admirable_a industry_n the_o world_n be_v behold_v not_o only_o for_o his_o wonderful_a discovery_n make_v in_o the_o heaven_n but_o also_o for_o his_o accurate_a and_o learned_a declare_v of_o those_o very_a thing_n that_o lie_v under_o our_o foot_n he_o about_o the_o 90_o page_n of_o his_o first_o dialogue_n of_o motion_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v how_o any_o real_a medium_n must_v of_o necessity_n resist_v more_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o lead_n or_o any_o other_o weighty_a matter_n than_o it_o will_v a_o great_a piece_n and_o the_o resistance_n will_v be_v great_a and_o great_a as_o the_o piece_n be_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a so_o that_o as_o the_o piece_n be_v make_v less_o they_o will_v in_o the_o same_o medium_n sink_v the_o slow_a and_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a nature_n of_o lightness_n by_o their_o diminution_n not_o only_o of_o have_v less_o 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and_o you_o must_v answer_v by_o what_o you_o have_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v light_a than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v less_o and_o more_o sever_v from_o one_o a_o other_o for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o close_v together_o their_o division_n avail_v they_o nothing_o since_o thing_n stick_v fast_o together_o do_v work_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o a_o pound_n of_o lead_n though_o it_o be_v file_v into_o small_a dust_n if_o it_o be_v compact_v hard_o together_o will_v sink_v as_o fast_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o bulk_n now_o then_o allow_v the_o little_a part_n to_o be_v separate_v i_o ask_v what_o other_o body_n fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o those_o little_a part_n of_o the_o medium_n in_o which_o your_o heavy_a body_n descend_v for_o if_o the_o part_n of_o water_n be_v more_o sever_v than_o the_o part_n of_o lead_n there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o substance_n to_o keep_v the_o part_n of_o it_o a_o sunder_o let_v we_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v air_n and_o i_o ask_v whether_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o air_n be_v as_o heavy_a as_o so_o much_o water_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v then_o the_o compound_n of_o water_n and_o air_n must_v be_v as_o heavy_a as_o lead_v see_v that_o their_o part_n one_o with_o a_o other_o be_v as_o much_o compact_v as_o the_o part_n of_o lead_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o those_o body_n who_o little_a part_n be_v compact_v together_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n or_o of_o diverse_a or_o whether_o the_o one_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a part_n than_o the_o other_o or_o no_o so_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a weight_n in_o regard_n of_o make_v the_o whole_a equal_o heavy_a as_o you_o may_v experience_n if_o you_o mingle_v pinnedust_a with_o a_o sand_n of_o equal_a weight_n though_o it_o be_v beat_v into_o far_o small_a division_n than_o the_o pinnedust_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o bag_n together_o but_o if_o you_o say_v that_o air_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a as_o water_n it_o must_v be_v because_o every_o part_n of_o air_n have_v again_o its_o part_n more_o sever_v by_o some_o other_o body_n than_o the_o part_n of_o water_n be_v sever_v by_o air_n and_o then_o i_o make_v the_o same_o instance_n of_o that_o body_n which_o sever_v the_o part_n of_o air_n and_o so_o att_z the_o last_o since_o there_o can_v not_o actual_o be_v a_o infinite_a process_n of_o body_n one_o light_a than_o a_o other_o you_o must_v come_v to_o one_o who_o little_a part_n fill_v the_o pore_n and_o space_n between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o space_n in_o themselves_o to_o be_v fill_v up_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o body_n to_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n you_o contradict_v and_o destroy_v all_o you_o say_v before_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_a no_o pore_n it_o follow_v by_o your_o rule_n that_o the_o little_a part_n of_o it_o must_v be_v as_o heavy_a if_o not_o heavy_a 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