we_o will_v here_o follow_v their_o description_n more_o accurat_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v weave_v between_o the_o rib_n and_o do_v fill_v up_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intercostales_fw-mi gal_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la muscle_n the_o intercostal_n muscle_n account_v they_o according_a to_o the_o eleven_o rib_n 22._o other_o where_n thrice_o so_o many_o and_o two_o over_o that_o be_v 68_o as_o say_v archangelus_n but_o he_o himself_o reckon_v they_o 34._o we_o will_v account_v they_o 44._o for_o because_o there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n eleven_o distance_n and_o in_o every_o distance_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n number_n their_o number_n 22._o of_o which_o some_o be_v external_a table_n 1._o yy_a which_o be_v eleven_o and_o so_o many_o internal_a or_o within_o these_o be_v fleshy_a and_o narrow_a but_o long_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o distance_n their_o fibre_n be_v carry_v oblique_o from_o one_o rib_n to_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a position_n so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a muscle_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o do_v mutual_o intersect_v themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o saint_n andrew_n cross_n or_o this_o letter_n x._o the_o outward_a of_o these_o muscle_n or_o the_o superior_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o they_o begin_v in_o the_o back_n part_n from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackbone_n to_o which_o the_o rib_n be_v annex_v and_o pass_v with_o their_o fibre_n oblique_o forward_o all_o along_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o cartilage_n where_o the_o bony_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n do_v end_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o breastbone_n they_o want_v tendon_n because_o of_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o do_v they_o reach_v through_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n the_o interior_a or_o inward_a muscle_n quite_o contrary_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o do_v not_o begin_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o rackbone_n but_o from_o that_o part_n in_o which_o the_o rib_n be_v bend_v and_o run_v forward_o with_o their_o oblique_a ascendent_a fibre_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n as_o well_o where_o they_o be_v bony_a as_o where_o they_o be_v grist_o and_o keep_v always_o the_o same_o series_n or_o course_n of_o fibres_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n they_o be_v lift_v up_o alittle_o to_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o exterior_a where_o they_o be_v defective_a or_o want_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n do_v appear_v diverse_a from_o those_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n themselves_o other_o diverse_a fibre_n one_o under_o a_o other_o and_o if_o you_o take_v off_o these_o fibre_n between_o the_o gristle_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o other_o under_o they_o of_o another_o position_n which_o be_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v call_v the_o triangular_a muscle_n from_o the_o undue_a distinction_n of_o these_o fibre_n some_o have_v make_v 68_o intercostall-muscle_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o 44._o reckon_v those_o differ_a muscle_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o avicen_n avicen_n bony_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n tab._n 2._o fig_n 1_o cc_o from_o those_o that_o be_v between_o their_o gristly_a part_n tab_v 2._o fig._n 1._o dd_n and_o whereas_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v eleven_o six_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o five_o of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v four_o in_o every_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o rib_n two_o where_o deceive_v how_o avicen_n and_o columbus_n be_v deceive_v they_o be_v bony_a and_o two_o where_o they_o be_v grist_o and_o those_o internal_a and_o external_a but_o in_o every_o distance_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n they_o will_v have_v but_o two_o one_o external_a and_o another_o internal_a but_o we_o must_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o outward_a muscle_n by_o how_o much_o they_o arise_v near_o muscle_n a_o note_n concern_v the_o original_n &_o end_n of_o these_o muscle_n to_o the_o rackbone_n by_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o do_v they_o determine_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o rib_n so_o again_o the_o inward_a by_o how_o much_o the_o late_a they_o arise_v from_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o rib_n by_o so_o much_o do_v they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o brestbone_n why_o they_o be_v oblique_o place_v and_o intersect_v themselves_o varolius_n have_v elegant_o show_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o because_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o one_o rib_n and_o another_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o necessity_n why_o these_o muscle_n be_v oblique_o place_v of_o necessity_n the_o muscle_n require_v necessary_o for_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o chest_n therefore_o they_o be_v dispose_v between_o the_o rib_n not_o with_o right_a fiber_n &_o even_o galen_n intimate_v so_o much_o in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la but_o be_v not_o understand_v at_o least_o not_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o with_o oblique_a and_o that_o this_o help_v dilatation_n we_o may_v evident_o dilatatió_n how_o they_o help_v dilatatió_n see_v because_o every_o thing_n retch_v more_o be_v draw_v oblique_o then_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v right_o out_o as_o cloth_n leather_n and_o such_o like_a which_o we_o call_v draw_v biace_n for_o constriction_n also_o it_o be_v as_o fit_v because_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o it_o be_v great_a or_o constriction_n how_o they_o help_v constriction_n lesser_a wherefore_o if_o they_o have_v have_v right_a fibres_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v short_a and_o so_o their_o contraction_n much_o straighten_v neither_o can_v they_o have_v sufficient_o bind_v in_o the_o chest_n moreover_o because_o every_o muscle_n draw_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o fibre_n therefore_o lest_o the_o rib_n in_o their_o oblique_a motion_n shall_v join_v close_o together_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n double_a why_o these_o muscle_n be_v double_a be_v frame_v double_a a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n that_o with_o their_o contrary_a fibre_n they_o may_v intersect_v themselves_o for_o when_o two_o opposite_a body_n do_v together_o draw_v oblique_o there_o result_v by_o their_o opposition_n one_o straight_a and_o direct_a motion_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n as_o most_o anatomist_n have_v record_v be_v to_o constringe_v &_o dilate_v the_o chest_n of_o the_o exterior_a in_o expiration_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o rib_n together_o and_o so_o to_o straighten_v muscle_n the_o use_n of_o muscle_n the_o chest_n of_o the_o interior_a to_o distend_a and_o separate_v the_o rib_n and_o so_o to_o enlarge_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o inspiration_n but_o when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n deusu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n help_v the_o midriff_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o chest_n inward_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o that_o they_o further_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n but_o midriff_n galen_n how_o the_o inter_fw-la cost_v all_o muscle_n help_v the_o midriff_n that_o they_o move_v the_o rib_n inward_a which_o be_v their_o proper_a function_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v this_o for_o either_o they_o bring_v one_o rib_n to_o another_o or_o sever_v one_o rib_n from_o another_o or_o they_o lift_v up_o the_o rib_n or_o press_v they_o down_o the_o two_o former_a motion_n they_o perform_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o any_o such_o motion_n neither_o can_v any_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o as_o a_o voluntary_a instrument_n dilate_v the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o separate_v one_o rib_n from_o another_o neither_o can_v they_o lift_v up_o the_o rib_n for_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v they_o up_o be_v place_v without_o the_o chest_n and_o have_v their_o original_n from_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o rib_n only_o and_o that_o but_o light_o that_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o
be_v within_o the_o house_n do_v easy_o hear_v a_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v without_o because_o the_o sound_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n be_v contract_v gather_v or_o unite_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o move_v the_o sense_n more_o full_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o sight_n for_o be_v within_o door_n we_o see_v better_a that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o then_o if_o we_o be_v without_o door_n we_o shall_v discern_v what_o be_v do_v within_o for_o the_o species_n come_v from_o without_o into_o the_o house_n be_v gather_v and_o unite_v again_o the_o visive_a virtue_n of_o the_o eye_n within_o the_o house_n which_o undertake_v to_o view_v that_o which_o be_v without_o be_v easy_o dissipate_v or_o disunit_a the_o eight_o and_o last_o question_n shall_v be_v whether_o when_o many_o man_n talk_v together_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v further_a than_o if_o one_o man_n only_o speak_v imagine_v the_o voice_n to_o be_v equal_a this_o aristotle_n 8._o problem_n a_o pretty_a question_n aristotle_n question_n make_v aristotle_n at_o a_o stand_n yet_o he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o problem_n of_o the_o 19_o section_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o work_v with_o unite_a power_n then_o with_o single_a and_o separate_a for_o all_o compound_n thing_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o singulares_fw-la wherefore_o when_o many_o man_n voice_n go_v together_o the_o sound_z must_v needs_o be_v constant_a and_o unite_a and_o so_o drive_v the_o air_n much_o far_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v drive_v by_o a_o single_a voice_n in_o the_o same_o key_n to_o aristotle_n we_o add_v experience_n and_o example_n experience_n because_o you_o may_v hear_v the_o tumult_n of_o a_o army_n further_o than_o the_o vociferation_n or_o cry_n of_o one_o soldier_n experience_n experience_n again_o in_o market_n and_o fair_n where_o many_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v hear_v further_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o man_n though_o he_o be_v loud_o than_o his_o fellow_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o frog_n be_v not_o great_a iwis_o yet_o what_o time_n they_o breed_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v many_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie._n neither_o be_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o this_o for_o we_o have_v example_n example_n example_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o object_n of_o other_o sense_n as_o many_o candle_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n will_v enlighten_v the_o air_n further_o than_o one_o candle_n though_o it_o be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n off_o on_o the_o seashore_n but_o a_o moat_n of_o sand_n can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v under_o the_o eye_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o visible_a object_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o the_o audible_a for_o although_o the_o species_n of_o particular_a voice_n be_v not_o unite_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o total_a aggregation_n or_o heap_v up_o of_o many_o species_n together_o they_o may_v produce_v one_o that_o a_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o further_a limit_n than_o any_o of_o they_o can_v do_v in_o particular_a i_o know_v well_o that_o aristotle_n in_o another_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 52_o problem_n of_o the_o 11_o section_n seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o himself_o aristotle_n contradict_v himself_o reason_n that_o i_o say_v before_o aristocle_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n but_o because_o that_o which_o we_o have_v quote_v be_v the_o last_o and_o after-thought_n they_o say_v be_v the_o wise_a we_o will_v rest_v ourselves_o therein_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v with_o aristotle_n too_o and_o fro_o always_o when_o we_o have_v occasion_n offer_v we_o shall_v weary_v ourselves_o and_o forget_v that_o our_o philosophy_n be_v not_o of_o the_o main_a but_o by_o the_o buy_v wherefore_o we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o anatomy_n qvest._n xliiii_o of_o the_o wonderful_a sympathy_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o eaere_n the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v manifest_v this_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o communion_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o that_o genius_n of_o nature_n voice_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o ear_n &_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 32._o section_n of_o his_o problem_n have_v declare_v for_o when_o we_o will_v hear_v any_o thing_n attentive_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n when_o we_o yawn_v we_o do_v not_o hear_v so_o exquisite_o and_o if_o you_o goad_n the_o tympane_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o penknife_n it_o will_v present_o cause_v a_o dry_a cough_n those_o which_o be_v half_o deaf_a do_v speak_v but_o stutter_o be_v their_o voice_n be_v make_v through_o their_o nose_n again_o those_o who_o from_o their_o birth_n be_v deaf_a be_v in_o like_a manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v dumb_a last_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o instrument_n in_o your_o mouth_n or_o betwixt_o your_o tooth_n and_o stop_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v more_o perfect_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o deaf_a man_n do_v hear_v best_o by_o their_o mouth_n all_o these_o be_v certain_a and_o plain_a argument_n of_o that_o communion_n and_o sympathy_n be_v whence_o this_o communion_n be_v which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o vocal_a instrument_n to_o wit_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o communion_n be_v not_o know_v to_o all_o some_o think_v that_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n or_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o fifte_a conjugation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o move_v the_o tongue_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n from_o their_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o affect_n of_o those_o part_n be_v easy_o communicate_v but_o ocular_a inspection_n do_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o passage_n and_o way_n of_o either_o conjugation_n be_v diverse_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o we_o say_v laurentius_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o communion_n the_o one_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o other_o unto_o a_o little_a canale_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n branch_v out_o into_o many_o surcle_n the_o large_a be_v dilate_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o carry_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o all_o sound_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o lesser_a run_v unto_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o communion_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o communion_n throttle_v the_o affect_v therefore_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v easy_o communicate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v provoke_v or_o goad_v do_v cause_n a_o dry_a cough_n whereof_o avicen_n make_v mention_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o almost_o all_o deaf_a man_n be_v dumb_a or_o at_o least_o have_v but_o a_o imperfect_a speech_n the_o auditory_a vessel_n hypocrates_n his_o community_n of_o vessel_n nerve_n be_v affect_v which_o be_v complicate_v or_o fold_v with_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n for_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o common_a position_n that_o deaf_a man_n be_v therefore_o dumb_a because_o they_o can_v learn_v no_o language_n and_o because_o hear_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o knowledge_n for_o if_o they_o be_v only_o dumb_a for_o this_o cause_n wherefore_o shall_v they_o then_o sigh_v &_o mourn_v with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v natural_a passion_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o thing_n fain_a language_n and_o word_n whereby_o they_o may_v express_v the_o thought_n and_o discourse_n of_o their_o mind_n if_o they_o can_v utter_v they_o for_o nature_n have_v arm_v a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v deaf_a with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n for_o invention_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o this_o consent_n which_o be_v by_o a_o sympathy_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o sympathy_n gristly_a canale_n like_o a_o water-pipe_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n unto_o the_o mouth_n &_o pallate_n this_o course_n or_o pipe_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o inbred_a air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inbred_a air_n may_v be_v recreate_v by_o the_o arrival_n
be_v absurd_a that_o nourishment_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o force_n or_o violence_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o nourishment_n therefore_o be_v draw_v not_o drive_v last_o the_o gut_n have_v right_a fibre_n extend_v in_o their_o length_n and_o those_o we_o know_v be_v only_o prepare_v by_o nature_n where_o traction_n be_v necessary_a as_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n but_o those_o argument_n be_v so_o sleight_n and_o trivial_a as_o a_o novice_n may_v see_v their_o weakness_n as_o he_o argument_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n run_v for_o first_o we_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o paradox_n which_o they_o obtrude_v concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n for_o indeed_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n but_o only_o delight_v with_o his_o presence_n otherwise_o for_o his_o nourishment_n it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o gastricke_n and_o coronarie_a vein_n which_o also_o it_o assimulate_v as_o in_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o gut_n neither_o be_v they_o nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n but_o by_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n the_o gut_n therefore_o draw_v not_o the_o chylus_n for_o their_o nourishment_n whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o the_o chylus_n be_v violent_a i_o think_v they_o be_v far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v rather_o natural_a because_o it_o follow_v his_o contraction_n against_o which_o the_o natural_a form_n of_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v his_o gravity_n or_o weight_n do_v not_o repugn_v last_o we_o altogether_o deny_v that_o which_o they_o affirm_v concern_v right_a fibre_n for_o in_o either_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n there_o be_v only_o one_o kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o those_o circular_a and_o if_o any_o right_a fibre_n do_v appear_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o small_a gut_n which_o contain_v the_o chylus_n but_o only_o in_o the_o last_o which_o be_v call_v the_o right_a gut_n in_o which_o the_o excrement_n be_v reserve_v for_o immediate_a evacuation_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o in_o both_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n there_o be_v right_a fibres_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o draw_a faculty_n as_o they_o dream_v of_o for_o right_a fibre_n be_v not_o galen_n right_o fibre_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v for_o traction_n galen_n always_o ordain_v for_o traction_n and_o this_o galen_n do_v excellent_o declare_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o right_a gut_n only_o have_v right_a fibres_n allow_v it_o not_o for_o traction_n but_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o transuerse_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o circular_a fibres_fw-fr shall_v separate_v or_o be_v draw_v asunder_o unless_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o have_v be_v strengthen_v by_o right_a as_o it_o be_v by_o band_n or_o tie_n so_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n have_v right_a fibre_n not_o for_o atraction_n but_o only_o ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o say_v that_o be_v to_o hinder_v a_o inconvenience_n so_o chirurgeon_n for_o the_o better_a retain_v in_o their_o due_a place_n circular_a band_n do_v strengthen_v they_o with_o right_a tie_n or_o deligation_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o gut_n qvest._n ii_o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a retentive_a faculty_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n above_o allege_v do_v prove_v but_o one_o faculty_n of_o the_o 5._o concern_v the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o gut_n argument_n to_o prove_v it_o galen_n avicen_n com._n ad_fw-la aphor._n 22._o sect_n 3._o add_v aphor._n 12._o sect_n 4._o ad_fw-la aphor._n 1._o sect_n 6._o ad_fw-la sent._n 53._o sect_n 3._o lib._n 3._o epid._n also_o 1._o the_o criss_v b._n 22._o fer._n tract_n 5._o c._n 5._o gut_n to_o wit_n the_o expulsive_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o strive_v out_o of_o galen_n himself_o to_o prove_v common_a and_o officiall-retentive_a and_o concoct_v faculty_n also_o concern_v the_o retentive_a we_o will_v first_o see_v and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o galen_n discourse_v about_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o lienterie_n a_o disease_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v avoid_v whole_a and_o undigested_a as_o it_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o notable_a alteration_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n not_o of_o the_o proper_a aliment_n that_o be_v of_o blood_n but_o of_o the_o chylus_n contain_v the_o same_o also_o do_v avicen_n determine_v moreover_o galen_n 3._o de_fw-fr symptomat_fw-la causis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n in_o child_n be_v strong_a but_o the_o retentive_a and_o expulsive_a weak_a because_o they_o have_v tender_a belly_n or_o do_v oftentimes_o unburden_v nature_n now_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v avoid_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o gut_n the_o retentive_a faculty_n therefore_o of_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o weak_a again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o experience_a medicine_n he_o prescribe_v styptic_a or_o bind_a medicament_n for_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o roborate_v or_o strengthen_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o we_o in_o the_o diarrhoea_n do_v apply_v outward_a strengthen_n and_o astringent_a thing_n add_v hereto_o that_o most_o man_n be_v somewhat_o bind_v rather_o then_o soluble_a the_o cause_n of_o which_o astriction_n they_o refer_v unto_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n out_o of_o galens_n commentary_n upon_o the_o xx_o galen_n galen_n aphorism_n of_o the_o second_o section_n last_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o of_o the_o excrement_n be_v necessary_a of_o the_o chylus_n that_o the_o aliment_n shall_v not_o sudden_o slip_v away_o and_o we_o thereby_o become_v slave_n to_o our_o insatiable_a throat_n and_o paunch_n of_o the_o excrement_n leaâ—â—_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v continual_o and_o unreasonable_o to_o avoid_v they_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o propound_v to_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v some_o force_n and_o power_n answer_v the_o former_a argument_n answer_v in_o the_o gut_n to_o retain_v the_o chylus_n and_o the_o excrement_n which_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o abhor_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o ancient_a physician_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v interpretation_n of_o galens_n word_n the_o lienterie_n be_v a_o disease_n galen_n galen_n expound_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lientery_n galen_n not_o of_o the_o gut_n but_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v a_o symptom_n in_o the_o over_o hasty_a egestion_n or_o expulsion_n of_o meat_n scarce_o at_o all_o alter_v or_o change_v for_o galen_n thus_o define_v the_o lienterie_n when_o the_o meat_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o siege_n not_o at_o all_o alter_v or_o concoct_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v ill_a that_o call_v it_o a_o levity_n or_o smoothness_n of_o the_o gut_n because_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o when_o they_o be_v rough_a be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o stomach_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o gut_n for_o although_o they_o be_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a yet_o if_o the_o stomach_n do_v sufficient_o boil_v the_o aliment_n we_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o the_o lienterie_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o a_o heady_a or_o sudden_a egestion_n wherefore_o they_o conclude_v amiss_o that_o the_o lienterie_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o that_o galen_n conceit_v not_o who_o discuss_v the_o cause_n thereof_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o faculty_n and_o to_o a_o light_n and_o superficial_a exulceration_n whereby_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o stomach_n provoke_v by_o the_o lienterie_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o bladder_n through_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o gut_n do_v also_o breed_v a_o lienterie_n but_o not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n unless_o the_o stomach_n also_o do_v sympathize_v with_o they_o or_o be_v draw_v into_o consent_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o mutual_a society_n communion_n and_o neighbourhood_n and_o whereas_o galen_n write_v that_o child_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o vomit_n and_o looseness_n often_o why_o child_n vomit_v &_o scour_v often_o he_o refer_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o retentive_a virtue_n not_o of_o the_o gut_n but_o of_o the_o stomach_n for_o their_o fibre_n be_v soft_a beside_o their_o liquid_a eiection_n be_v cause_v by_o their_o continual_a eat_n and_o greedy_a appetite_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n desire_v more_o than_o it_o can_v contain_v
usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n may_v take_v to_o itself_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o whaey_v humidity_n which_o may_v by_o his_o acrimony_n stir_v up_o his_o action_n pleasure_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o procure_v pleasure_n as_o we_o see_v the_o whaey_v humour_n that_o be_v gather_v under_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v heat_v they_o stir_v up_o itch_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n withal_o by_o this_o vein_n also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n do_v flow_v forth_o hypogastricall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o hypogastricall_a the_o other_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n about_o the_o share_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_z ascend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o former_a this_o be_v distribute_v partly_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o but_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n be_v always_o unite_v which_o say_v fallopius_n anatomist_n have_v much_o neglect_v by_o some_o branch_n and_o that_o either_o without_o the_o womb_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n without_o the_o womb_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o upper_a vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o low_a at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it with_o h_z where_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v many_o vessel_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o finger-fanged_n or_o place_v like_o cross_a finger_n and_o be_v unite_v do_v pass_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o end_n or_o open_v into_o the_o cavity_n which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o those_o who_o course_n do_v slow_a or_o be_v near_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o unite_v then_o from_o the_o low_a vein_n some_o branch_n be_v carry_v upward_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o hypogastricall_a vein_n be_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v be_v acetabula_fw-la and_o cotelydones_n what_o they_o be_v mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o upper_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o mouth_n or_o extremity_n of_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v cotelydones_n and_o acetabula_fw-la to_o which_o in_o the_o conception_n the_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o after_o birth_n do_v cleave_v from_o whence_o the_o infant_n receive_v aliment_n through_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n through_o these_o there_o arrive_v more_o blood_n at_o the_o womb_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o all_o the_o while_n the_o woman_n be_v child_a that_o when_o conception_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v there_o may_v be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n at_o hand_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v and_o do_v increase_v it_o may_v not_o want_v aliment_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o which_o blood_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n return_v back_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o there_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v final_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it vein_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hipogastrical_a vein_n whether_o if_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n whilst_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o be_v exonerate_v not_o by_o the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o by_o these_o vein_n be_v some_o woman_n with_o child_n evacuate_v which_o have_v plethoricall_a and_o full_a body_n and_o course_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n woman_n with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n so_o more_o affluence_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conception_n then_o be_v require_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o otherwise_o in_o maid_n and_o woman_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n use_v to_o be_v purge_v otherwise_o the_o infant_n will_v be_v choke_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v necessary_o be_v open_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o danger_n of_o abortment_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n their_o use_n they_o who_o use_n also_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n to_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o bring_v unto_o it_o spirit_n and_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o vital_a faculty_n and_o heat_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o inbred_a heat_n to_o stir_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o course_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v also_o evacuate_v we_o ingenuous_o confess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a say_v bauhine_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o from_o these_o forename_a vessel_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lap_n or_o privy_a vein_n there_o be_v carry_v certain_a small_a vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o hillock_n or_o caruncle_n thereof_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n though_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o many_o implicate_v or_o couch_v one_o within_o another_o like_o a_o net_n that_o they_o may_v confer_v exquisite_a sense_n unto_o it_o to_o the_o womb_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n high_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o they_o come_v from_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o great_a bone_n whence_o be_v that_o admirable_a consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o head_n especial_o the_o backpart_n of_o it_o that_o feel_v those_o thing_n pleasure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conseâ—t_n between_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o head_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n that_o be_v troublesome_a the_o expelling_a faculty_n may_v be_v provoke_v and_o pleasure_n also_o conceive_v in_o coition_n therefore_o about_o the_o low_a part_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n wherein_o it_o draw_v and_o embrace_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n quicken_v and_o strengthen_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o small_a muscle_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o compound_n or_o dissimilar_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n although_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n or_o privity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o continuate_v passage_n yet_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a womb_n the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n part_n therefore_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o the_o bottom_n the_o mouth_n or_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n itself_o and_o the_o outward_a privity_n or_o lap_n the_o bottom_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o matrix_fw-la hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n the_o nat_n pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinus_fw-la the_o bosom_n galen_n so_o also_o lib._n 14_o &_o 15._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 3._o sole_n the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n chapter_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o because_o for_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n conceive_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o we_o may_v so_o say_v
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
and_o not_o of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n 5._o reason_n 5._o be_v only_o move_v for_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v distend_v by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v also_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v beat_v because_o they_o have_v all_o proportionable_o as_o many_o artery_n final_o the_o process_n call_v vermi-formis_a the_o conarion_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o 6._o reason_n 6._o the_o artery_n for_o the_o wormy_a process_n be_v make_v short_a open_v the_o way_n which_o be_v from_o the_o three_o unto_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o whilst_o the_o same_o process_n be_v extend_v it_o shut_v the_o passage_n again_o lest_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v the_o same_o use_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o value_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n now_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o this_o cleft_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o a_o in_o breed_v power_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a to_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n think_v with_o galen_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o natural_a motion_n and_o that_o proper_a to_o itself_o for_o the_o nutrition_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o temper_v of_o they_o and_o their_o expurgation_n the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o brain_n enlarge_v itself_o it_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o he_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n this_o air_n and_o these_o spirit_n it_o mingle_v in_o that_o rest_n or_o interim_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o motion_n but_o when_o in_o the_o systole_n it_o contract_v itself_o the_o side_n fall_v together_o the_o inward_a ventricle_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o foremost_a into_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o scruple_n of_o no_o little_a moment_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o air_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v or_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o air_n be_v question_n a_o great_a question_n draw_v in_o in_o the_o constriction_n because_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v contract_v it_o depart_v a_o little_a from_o the_o scull_n the_o skull_n because_o it_o be_v immovable_a do_v not_o follow_v the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vacuity_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v air_n draw_v in_o wherewith_o that_o place_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n neither_o do_v we_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o empty_a place_n leave_v in_o the_o contraction_n because_o in_o the_o contraction_n think_v what_o we_o think_v there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o air_n and_o fume_a vapour_n through_o the_o suture_n now_o let_v we_o give_v answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o this_o our_o opinion_n they_o object_v first_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o indeed_o it_o must_v not_o be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n first_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o wherewith_o it_o move_v the_o part_n it_o give_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n voluntary_a motion_n but_o itself_o be_v move_v with_o a_o natural_a motion_n the_o brain_n be_v move_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o have_v sense_n now_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v natural_a as_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o bone_n or_o the_o bowel_n whereby_o it_o be_v provoke_v avoyd_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o sneeze_n and_o in_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n their_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o respire_v because_o second_o to_o the_o second_o in_o that_o perpetual_a distension_n the_o thin_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v have_v be_v break_v but_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o sneeze_v and_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o violent_a then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a motion_n &_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o be_v the_o membrane_n break_v in_o sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n the_o brain_n collect_v itself_o and_o be_v contract_v the_o better_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o cough_n be_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o hickocke_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o be_v sneeze_n in_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o whole_a brain_n be_v contract_v and_o corrugate_v three_o they_o obtrude_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o backward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o respire_v and_o therefore_o three_o to_o the_o three_o that_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o dilate_v or_o contract_v themselves_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o slight_a or_o be_v they_o can_v perceive_v that_o the_o backward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o move_v but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o be_v their_o consequence_n not_o good_a for_o the_o foremost_a ventricle_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o at_o least_o of_o more_o conspicuous_a motion_n than_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o foremost_a the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v and_o purge_v in_o the_o backward_o they_o be_v contain_v when_o they_o be_v pure_a sincere_a and_o already_o purge_v four_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v unlike_o four_o to_o the_o four_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o unlike_a because_o their_o use_n be_v the_o same_o there_o be_v the_o same_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o of_o their_o expurgation_n five_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o as_o move_v with_o any_o proper_a motion_n because_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o fibre_n at_o all_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o bone_n do_v draw_v their_o nourishment_n five_o to_o the_o five_o and_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a without_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_n last_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o heart_n stand_v need_n of_o last_o to_o the_o last_o fibres_n not_o for_o the_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o air_n but_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o blood_n it_o expel_v in_o the_o systole_n by_o the_o transuerse_a but_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v move_v draw_v only_a air_n with_o most_o thin_a vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o traction_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_n hence_o we_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o in_o breed_v faculty_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a controversy_n among_o physician_n whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n or_o no._n that_o it_o have_v sense_n it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o authority_n experience_n and_o reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la resolve_v that_o it_o have_v sense_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n about_o the_o sinciput_fw-la do_v soon_o galen_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n the_o authority_n of_o hippocrates_n of_o galen_n and_o especial_o feel_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v either_o in_o the_o flesh_n or_o in_o the_o bone_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la the_o brain_n say_v he_o and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v account_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v sense_n and_o if_o in_o a_o frenzy_n no_o pain_n be_v feel_v it_o be_v because_o the_o mind_n be_v disquiet_v again_o in_o his_o book_n odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la he_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n manifest_a sense_n moreover_o experience_n
abundant_a a_o sweet_a sapour_fw-la out_o of_o that_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o bitter_a and_o salt_n sapor_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n have_v great_a or_o less_o rule_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n yet_o always_o moisture_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o a_o place_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n sapour_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v sapour_n say_v he_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v sweet_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v sour_a when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o any_o of_o consistence_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v moist_a and_o their_o sowrne_v turn_v into_o sharpness_n which_o sharpness_n they_o lose_v by_o degree_n as_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o at_o length_n become_v sweet_a among_o these_o sapour_n salt_n and_o bitter_n be_v contrary_a to_o sweet_a because_o be_v under_o the_o sweet_a salt_n and_o bitter_a be_v contrary_a to_o sweet_a same_o kind_n there_o be_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o aristotle_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o white_a &_o black_a call_v they_o privative_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o although_o be_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n they_o differ_v most_o one_o from_o another_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v contraries_n for_o sweetness_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v fulfil_v with_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o salt_n and_o bitter_a be_v in_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v hot_a yet_o very_o dry_a and_o therefore_o the_o sweet_a sapor_n nourish_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n yea_o we_o think_v that_o all_o other_o sapour_n do_v nourish_v only_o other_o sweet_a nourish_v but_o no_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o secret_a bowel_n of_o the_o sapide_a body_n although_o by_o the_o taste_n it_o can_v be_v so_o manifest_o perceive_v for_o all_o nourishment_n must_v be_v convert_v into_o blood_n that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n unto_o part_n but_o laudable_a and_o good_a blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o sweet_a to_o taste_v to_o that_o sapor_n therefore_o which_o have_v the_o great_a analogy_n and_o affinity_n with_o blood_n be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v and_o such_o be_v the_o sweet_a taste_n other_o sapour_n which_o have_v no_o sweetness_n at_o all_o in_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o nourishment_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o the_o extreme_a sapour_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o say_v they_o those_o sapour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v extreme_n which_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o quality_n but_o neither_o sweet_a nor_o bitter_a argument_n that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o extreme_a sapour_n argument_n be_v such_o but_o styptic_a or_o bind_v and_o keen_a for_o the_o keen_a taste_n or_o bite_a such_o as_o be_v in_o pepper_n result_v out_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n the_o other_o which_o bind_v and_o contract_v the_o tongue_n arise_v from_o extreme_a cold_n again_o those_o object_n that_o be_v extreme_a do_v hurt_v and_o offend_v the_o instrument_n now_o sweet_a do_v not_o hurt_v but_o refresh_v it_o yea_o it_o conserve_v the_o temper_n thereof_o by_o a_o acceptable_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v why_o sweet_a be_v not_o a_o extreme_a taste_n because_o from_o sour_a to_o keen_a the_o passage_n be_v by_o sweet_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v keen_a or_o bite_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o sour_a when_o it_o be_v green_a will_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n in_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n now_o in_o quality_n the_o transition_n be_v by_o the_o mediate_a or_o mean_a quality_n not_o by_o the_o extreme_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o not_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a but_o sour_a and_o keen_a be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n but_o although_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o these_o argument_n have_v some_o life_n &_o strength_n in_o they_o yet_o we_o presume_v that_o aristotle_n opinion_n may_v well_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o refuce_v refuce_v that_o if_o you_o consider_v sapour_n according_a to_o their_o original_n that_o be_v as_o they_o result_v out_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n our_o adversary_n have_v conclude_v well_o but_o if_o you_o regard_v sapor_n without_o respect_n unto_o their_o original_n and_o simple_o as_o they_o be_v sapour_n that_o be_v naked_a quality_n which_o move_v the_o taste_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o plato_n understand_v the_o matter_n on_o this_o manner_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o attend_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o the_o sapour_n be_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a contemplation_n of_o sapour_n aristotle_n who_o of_o purpose_n dispute_v concern_v sapour_n defend_v plato_n expound_v aristotle_n defend_v understand_v they_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n as_o they_o move_v the_o taste_n for_o a_o sweet_a and_o a_o bitter_a sapor_n do_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o sense_n after_o the_o most_o contrary_a manner_n so_o colour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o too_o or_o from_o extreme_a why_o sapour_n be_v call_v extreme_a the_o first_o quality_n but_o as_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n white_a and_o black_a be_v call_v extreme_a and_o contrary_a colour_n because_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n for_o white_a dissipate_v the_o sight_n black_a congregate_v and_o unit_v it_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o keen_a and_o styptic_a sapour_n do_v hurt_v the_o organ_n they_o be_v deceive_v if_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v sapour_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o offence_n reason_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o reason_n come_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n to_o which_o those_o taste_n be_v too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o the_o passage_n be_v from_o sour_a to_o keen_a by_o sweet_a because_o those_o quality_n be_v so_o change_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n that_o after_o sweet_a sour_a do_v succeed_v &_o after_o sour_a three_o to_o the_o three_o keen_a or_o hot_a their_o consequence_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o sour_a taste_n shall_v engender_v sweet_a and_o sweet_a shall_v engender_v that_o that_o be_v keen_a and_o hot_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o another_o second_o quality_n arise_v not_o one_o from_o another_o who_o do_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o second_o quality_n do_v arise_v one_o out_o of_o another_o for_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o first_o quality_n as_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a taste_n as_o they_o be_v taste_n or_o sapour_n do_v after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n affect_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n have_v thus_o resolve_v which_o sapour_n be_v extreme_a let_v we_o now_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o be_v the_o intermediate_v which_o with_o aristotle_n we_o reckon_v six_o fat_a salt_n keene_n sour_a sharp_a and_o sapour_n how_o many_o intermediate_v sapour_n tart_a which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v pinguis_fw-la salsus_n acris_fw-la acerbus_fw-la acutus_fw-la &_o acidus_n i_o listen_v not_o to_o oppose_v pliny_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v more_o difference_n of_o sapour_n these_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n content_v himself_o with_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o obscure_a or_o at_o least_o not_o know_v to_o such_o as_o this_o our_o labour_n shall_v concern_v thus_o much_o only_o we_o will_v admonish_v you_o of_o that_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o taste_n beside_o those_o we_o have_v account_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o mixtion_n from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n as_o also_o from_o some_o secret_a &_o unknown_a instinct_n infinite_a why_o they_o be_v infinite_a which_o do_v reside_v in_o particular_a body_n whereof_o to_o say_v truth_n we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o wherefore_o because_o the_o sapour_n themselves_o be_v infinite_a their_o proportion_n very_o diverse_a and_o their_o cause_n so_o transcendent_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o they_o to_o any_o purpose_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o creature_n yea_o some_o man_n do_v vehement_o desire_v bitter_a thing_n and_o abhor_v that_o which_o be_v sweet_a be_v bitter_a thing_n therefore_o