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cause_n disease_n part_n symptom_n 1,651 5 11.2411 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34837 The anatomy of humane bodies with figures drawn after the life by some of the best masters in Europe and curiously engraven in one hundred and fourteen copper plates : illustrated with large explications containing many new anatomical discoveries and chirurgical observations : to which is added an introduction explaining the animal Ĺ“conomy : with a copious index / by William Cowper. Cowper, William, 1666-1709. 1698 (1698) Wing C6698; ESTC R10024 256,837 166

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which_o we_o shall_v here_o speak_v of_o be_v muscular_a motion_n but_o have_v already_o publish_a my_o thought_n conern_v that_o phaenomenon_n in_o my_o myotomia_fw-la reformata_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n here_o with_o a_o repetition_n since_o no_o experiment_n nor_o observation_n beside_o that_o mention_v in_o tab._n 64._o fig._n 2._o concern_v the_o fleshy_a fibres_n have_v since_o occur_v which_o shall_v add_v to_o those_o conjecture_n or_o favour_v any_o other_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o fate_n of_o author_n when_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o public_a stage_n of_o the_o world_n be_v extreme_o uncertain_a good_a or_o ill_a success_n reputation_n or_o '_o disgrace_v frequent_o depend_v more_o on_o the_o humour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reader_n than_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o performance_n this_o hard_a fortune_n of_o all_o writer_n have_v make_v it_o dangerous_a for_o any_o book_n to_o venture_v abroad_o without_o some_o harangue_n or_o apology_n before_o 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of_o the_o womb_n and_o thence_o proceed_v to_o observe_v the_o
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manner_n how_o it_o be_v affect_v but_o be_v often_o oblige_v to_o perform_v some_o difficult_a and_o perhaps_o hazardous_a operation_n on_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v forbear_v wonder_v at_o the_o confidence_n of_o ignorant_a man_n who_o dare_v attack_v a_o humane_a body_n make_v incision_n apply_v caustic_n actual_a and_o potential_a without_o a_o due_a knowledge_n of_o the_o site_n position_n dependence_n and_o other_o necessary_a consideration_n of_o the_o part_n concern_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o these_o bold_a practice_n be_v frequent_o feel_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o which_o be_v accidental_o show_v tab._n 13._o fig._n 1._o tab._n 15._o fig._n 2._o i_o must_v confess_v frequent_a see_v and_o assist_v at_o chirurgical_a operation_n may_v dispose_v man_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a again_o when_o circumstance_n in_o all_o point_n shall_v agree_v but_o without_o a_o competent_a if_o not_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n and_o actual_a administration_n of_o dissection_n such_o person_n must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n spectator_n before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o a_o tolerable_a pretence_n to_o a_o general_n practice_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v but_o deplore_v the_o profound_a and_o universal_a ignorance_n which_o prevail_v so_o i_o will_v candid_o recommend_v it_o to_o most_o of_o the_o surgeon_n in_o this_o vast_a and_o populous_a city_n to_o apply_v themselves_o with_o more_o industry_n than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v to_o so_o useful_a a_o part_n of_o their_o art_n who_o will_v soon_o then_o be_v convince_v this_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o themselves_o and_o cease_v to_o reproach_n other_o who_o have_v spend_v some_o of_o their_o vacant_a hour_n in_o these_o exercise_n but_o this_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o business_n now_o before_o i_o which_o be_v to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o brief_a and_o general_a plan_n of_o the_o animal_n oeconomy_n as_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a table_n all_o the_o function_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o animal_n by_o natural_a i_o mean_v all_o which_o terminate_v in_o the_o body_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individual_a or_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n by_o animal_n i_o understand_v such_o in_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v concern_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v be_v passive_a or_o active_a the_o first_o be_v sense_n the_o latter_a voluntary_a motion_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a we_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o the_o former_a leave_v the_o animal_n function_n to_o succeed_v and_o here_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o process_n of_o nature_n beginning_n with_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o the_o aliment_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o pursue_v it_o thence_o through_o its_o several_a stage_n after_o the_o aliment_n be_v take_v into_o the_o mouth_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a do_v of_o which_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisorii_fw-la be_v often_o employ_v it_o here_o suffer_v comminution_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o saliva_n which_o be_v previous_a to_o the_o second_o preparation_n it_o receive_v in_o the_o stomach_n this_o operation_n be_v call_v mastication_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o low_a jaw_n various_o move_v by_o its_o proper_a muscle_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o tongue_n cheek_n and_o lip_n which_o last_o still_o apply_v the_o less_o divide_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o the_o dentes_fw-la molares_fw-la for_o it_o be_v due_a comminution_n while_o all_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n in_o their_o several_a action_n compress_v the_o parotid_n maxillary_a sublingual_n salivary_n gland_n and_o those_o of_o the_o lip_n cheek_n etc._n etc._n and_o force_v they_o to_o discharge_v their_o content_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o masticated_a aliment_n now_o ready_a for_o deglutition_n the_o aliment_n after_o it_o have_v 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tab._n 15._o fig._n 1._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fauces_fw-la be_v raise_v by_o the_o musculi_fw-la stylopharyngaei_fw-la which_o by_o their_o oblique_a position_n as_o be_v note_a app._n fig._n 38._o draw_v open_a their_o mouth_n and_o dilate_v that_o cavity_n now_o two_o three_o at_o least_o of_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o draw_v as_o we_o have_v now_o describe_v upward_o and_o inward_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v depress_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o aliment_n be_v protrude_v over_o it_o as_o on_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o dilate_v cavity_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la pterygopharyngaeus_fw-la and_o oesophagaeus_n app._n fig._n 38._o it_o be_v depress_v into_o the_o gulae_fw-la which_o help_v its_o descent_n into_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o action_n of_o its_o muscular_a fibre_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o observe_v here_o that_o in_o 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papillae_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o fraenum_fw-la or_o ligament_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n which_o contract_v the_o fauces_fw-la have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o the_o tonsill_n and_o other_o gland_n of_o that_o part_n all_o which_o liquor_n discharge_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o excretory_a channel_n do_v facilitate_v the_o passage_n through_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o serve_v to_o compose_v the_o stomachick_n menstruum_fw-la of_o which_o further_a in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n after_o the_o aliment_n thus_o alter_v by_o comminution_n and_o admistion_n with_o the_o saliva_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n we_o proceed_v next_o to_o consider_v how_o its_o second_o preparation_n be_v perform_v the_o great_a agent_n in_o digestion_n be_v the_o stomachick_a juice_n secrete_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o numerous_a gland_n in_o this_o part_n and_o discharge_v into_o its_o cavity_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o hospital_n this_o be_v that_o which_o act_n prompt_o upon_o the_o meat_n lodge_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o stomach_n
1._o pons_n varolii_n v_o annular_a procuberance_n pore_n v_o scarf-skin_n polypus_n of_o the_o ear_n t._n 90._o f._n 5._o procidentia_fw-la any_o how_o cause_v t._n 39_o f._n 7._o a_o case_n ib._n prostate_n their_o forepart_n divide_v t._n 47._o f._n 1._o t._n 48._o f._n 1._o backpart_n t._n 44._o f._n 2._o their_o inside_n exhibited_n t._n 47._o f._n 3._o inflate_v f._n 4._o their_o ostiola_fw-la t._n 47._o f._n 1._o t._n 4●_n f._n 1._o pubis_fw-la os_fw-la v_o bone_n pudendum_fw-la of_o woman_n t._n 2_o 50._o open_v t._n 51._o f._n 3._o the_o labia_fw-la t._n 50._o open_v t._n 51._o f._n 3._o how_o extend_v t._n 51._o f._n 1._o punctum_fw-la lachrymale_a t._n 11._o f._n 1._o pupil_n v_o eye_n pylorus_n v_o stomach_n orifice_n r._n radius_fw-la v_o bone_n receptacle_n of_o chyle_n t._n 40._o f._n 2._o fill_v with_o mercury_n ap._n f._n 10_o 11._o consist_v in_o humane_a body_n of_o three_o trunk_n describe_v ap._n f._n 11._o region_n of_o the_o navel_n t._n 1._o rib_n v_o bone_n s._n sarum_n os_fw-la v_o bone_n salival_n gland_n v_o gland_n parotid_v maxillary_a sublingual_n salival_n duct_n ib._n scapula_n v_o bone_n scarf-skin_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n view_v with_o a_o microscope_n t._n 4._o f._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o compose_v of_o divers_a strata_n of_o scales_n f._n 1._o how_o to_o show_v they_o ib._n scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_n t._n 1._o scrotum_fw-la t._n 41._o septum_fw-la divide_v it_o ib._n secondine_n t._n 59_o what_o it_o be_v ib._n sensation_n by_o what_o medium_fw-la perform_v t._n 10._o f._n 6._o introd_a sesanoidea_n ossa_n v_o bone_n shoulder_n t._n 1._o similar_v part_n what_o t._n 4._o f._n 6._o sinus_n longitudinal_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n open_v t._n 6._o f._n 1._o dry_a and_o open_v t._n 8._o f._n 1._o part_v of_o it_o open_v t._n 6._o f._n 3._o backpart_n open_v t._n 6._o f._n 2._o blow_v up_o and_o dry_v t._n 8._o f._n 2._o cut_v transvers_o t._n ead_n f._n 4._o orifice_n of_o vein_n in_o it_o t._n 6._o f._n 2_o 3._o t._n 8._o f._n 1._o lateral_a open_v t._n 6._o f._n 2._o dry_a t._n 8._o f._n 1_o 2._o injected_a with_o wax_n app._n f._n 30._o its_o tortuous_a part_n open_v t._n 6._o f._n 4._o injected_a with_o wax_n app._n f._n 26._o cut_v off_o below_o it_o app._n f._n 28._o bylbous_a part_n t._n 6._o f._n 4_o 5._o its_o use_n ib._n transverse_a ligament_n t._n 6._o f._n 2._o four_o t._n 8._o f._n 2._o fill_v with_o wax_n app._n f._n 30._o falcis_fw-la inferior_n dry_v t._n 8._o f._n 1_o 4._o superior_a app._n f._n 26._o inferior_a ib._n circular_a ib._n skeleton_n v_o bone_n skin_n its_o outer_a surface_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o naked_a eye_n t._n 4._o f._n 5._o view_v with_o a_o microscope_n f._n 6._o its_o papillae_fw-la make_v up_o of_o gland_n and_o nerve_n t._n 4._o f._n 6._o sudoriferous_a gland_n of_o two_o sort_n pyramidal_a and_o miliary_a ib._n sweat-vessel_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n lymphducts_a ib._n s●ull_a v_o bone_n smell_a how_o perform_v introd_a s●●ff_o much_o of_o it_o may_v be_v pemicious_a t._n 89._o f._n 1._o spec●●_n of_o the_o vertebra_n v._n bones_o vertebra_n specus_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la petros●um_fw-la v_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n spina_n of_o the_o back_n v._n bones_o skeleton_n spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n v._n bones_o vertebra_n sp●●gins●●_n os_fw-la v_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o ta●●_n spleen_n lower-part_n in_o situ_fw-la t._n 41._o of_o a_o foetus_fw-la t._n 63._o concave_a part_n t._n 36._o f._n 1._o partly_o make_v bare_a ib._n external_n membrane_n t._n 36._o f._n 1._o of_o a_o quadrupede_fw-la f._n 4._o proper_a membrane_n ●●_o in●ide_v of_o it_o f._n 5._o cell_n in_o a_o brute_n t._n 36._o f._n 4._o existent_a in_o man_n and_o the_o difference_n ib._n fibres_n t._n ead_n f._n 4_o 6._o artery_n inject_v t._n 36._o f._n 1_o 3_o 6._o app._n f._n 3._o vein_n t._n ead_n f._n 1._o injected_a f._n 3_o 6._o nervous_fw-fr plexus_fw-la t._n 36._o f._n 6._o lymphducts_a t._n ead_n f._n 1_o 6._o whence_o they_o arise_v f._n 1._o its_o office_n introd_a sphaem●●●er_fw-mi os_fw-mi v_o bone_n s●yloi●es_o process_n v_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n ulna_fw-la s●●pe●_n v._n bones_o ear._n scagger_v a_o disease_n in_o b●●tes_n the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o it_o t._n ●9_n f._n 1._o stomach_n in_o 〈◊〉_d t._n 33_o 4●_n take_v out_o t._n 34._o f._n 5._o its_o orifice_n t._n 34._o f._n 5._o t._n 35._o f._n 8._o instate_a f._n 9_o 10._o external_n membrane_n t._n 34._o f._n ●_o a_o p●●ation_n of_o it_o t._n 35._o f._n 1_o 2._o muscular_a membrane_n t._n 35._o f._n 4_o 5._o order_n of_o fish_n ib._n inner_a membrane_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o viz._n villous_a and_o how_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o t._n 35._o f._n 6._o gl●●dalous_a how_o to_o show_v it_o ib._n tendinous_a or_o nervous_a f._n 7._o superior_a and_o inferior_a coronary_a blood-vessel_n t._n 34._o f._n 5._o t._n 35._o f._n 5._o inosculate_v t._n 35._o f._n 1_o 2._o plexus_fw-la f._n 3._o plexus_fw-la of_o blood-vessel_n on_o the_o inside_n f._n ●_o nervous_fw-fr plexus_fw-la t._n 34._o f._n 5._o wound_n of_o it_o not_o always_o mental_a their_o symptom_n two_o case_n relate_v t._n 35._o f._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d v_o bone_n suture_a coronal_z sa●ital_n la●doid●l_n t._n 91._o f._n 1._o often_o irregular_a ib._n as_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sk●ll_n f._n 2._o in_o infant_n and_o child_n t._n 101._o e_o e._n satures_fw-la bastard_n or_o false_a t._n 92._o t._n ta●●_n v_o bone_n ta●sus_n v_o bone_n tactus_fw-la organa_n introd_a taste_v how_o perform_v ib._n testicle_n t._n 41_o 42_o 44._o f._n 2._o t._n 45._o f._n 1._o divest_v of_o their_o tunicle_n t._n 45._o f._n 2._o t._n 46._o f._n 1_o 2._o cut_n transvers_o t._n 46._o f._n 3._o proportionable_o large_a in_o quadrupedes_fw-la than_o men_n reason_n of_o it_o t._n 45._o f._n 2._o tunica_n vaginalis_fw-la t._n 45._o f._n 1_o 2._o tunica_n albuginea_n t._n 45._o f._n 2._o t._n 46._o f._n 1_o 2_o 3._o glandulous_a part_n t._n 45._o f._n 2._o t._n 46._o f._n 1_o 2_o 3._o seminal_a vessel_n t._n 46._o f._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o epididymis_fw-la t._n 42_o 45._o f._n 1_o 2._o how_o compose_v t._n 4●_n f._n 3._o t._n 46._o f._n 2._o vas_n deferens_fw-la t._n 42_o 44._o f._n 2._o t._n 45._o f._n 1_o 2_o 3._o t._n 46._o f._n 1._o t._n 47._o f._n 1._o its_o contortion_n t._n 45._o f._n 2_o 3._o t._n 46._o f._n 1._o vaginal_a tunick_n t._n 45._o f._n 1_o 2_o 3._o origin_n progress_n insertion_n describe_v t._n 46._o f._n 5._o artery_n v_o artery_n spermatick_a vein_n v_o vein_n spermatick_a extremity_n of_o both_o less_o than_o in_o other_o part_n t._n 46._o f._n 4._o nerve_n t._n 45._o f._n 1._o t._n 46._o f._n 1._o lymphducts_a t._n 45._o f._n 2._o their_o origin_n t._n 36._o f._n 1._o tooth_n v_o bone_n testes_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n t._n 10._o f._n 1._o ap._n f._n 31._o thalami_fw-la nervorum_fw-la optitorum_fw-la t._n 10._o f._n 1._o ap._n f._n 30._o thigh_n f._n 1_o 2_o 3._o thoracick-duct_a fill_v with_o mercury_n ap._n f._n 11._o its_o insertion_n t._n 40._o f._n 3_o 4._o fill_v with_o wax_n ap._n f._n 12._o division_n and_o valve_n ap._n f._n 11._o lymphducts_a enter_v it_o ap._n f._n 12._o its_o advantageous_a situation_n note_a ap._n f._n 11._o thorax_n open_v t._n 21._o in_o a_o fo●tus_fw-la t._n 63._o it_o be_v viscera_n take_v out_o t._n 24._o f._n 1._o cavity_n t._n 26._o wound_n in_o it_o may_v be_v sudden_o mortal_a without_o hurt_v the_o viscaera_n reason_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cure_n t._n 52._o external_n air_n must_v be_v keep_v out_o a_o observation_n to_o confirm_v it_o ib._n thymus_n in_o situ_fw-la t._n 21._o in_o a_o foetus_fw-la t._n 63._o observation_n of_o its_o bigness_n in_o different_a age_n and_o person_n t._n 21._o never_a want_v ib._n its_o use_n ib._n tibia_fw-la v_o bone_n tongue_n t._n 13._o f._n 1._o its_o external_n cover_v in_o brute_n view_v with_o a_o microscope_n t._n 13._o f._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o subjacent_a membrane_n its_o superior_a part_n f._n 6._o lower-part_n f._n 7._o small_a vessel_n ib._n nervous_a papillary_n plexus_fw-la and_o gland_n f._n 8._o appear_v alike_o in_o man_n except_o the_o horny_a cover_v f._n 2._o villous_a and_o nervous_a body_n and_o gland_n in_o a_o humane_a tongue_n ap._n f._n 24._o various_a order_n of_o fibres_n t._n 13._o f._n 9_o muscle_n v_o muscle_n tonsil_n in_o situ_fw-la t._n 13._o f._n 1._o external_n surface_n ap._n f._n 9_o torcular_a herophisi_n t._n 6._o f._n 2._o t._n 8._o f._n 2._o ap._n f._n 30._o vein_n empty_v itself_o at_o it_o t._n 8._o f._n 2._o tradaea_n or_o windpipe_n its_o forepart_n t._n 15._o f._n 2._o t._n ●4_n f._n