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cause_n disease_n nature_n symptom_n 2,067 5 11.8165 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28464 Glossographia, or, A dictionary interpreting all such hard words of whatsoever language now used in our refined English tongue with etymologies, definitions and historical observations on the same : also the terms of divinity, law, physick, mathematicks and other arts and sciences explicated / by T.B. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1661 (1661) Wing B3335; ESTC R25635 507,622 698

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Earth in moistness with the Air. Resemblance of quality concordance of natures and things Sympathize sympathizo to have a fellow-feeling of to ●ump with in passion consent with in affection agree with in disposition Symphony symphonia consent in tune or time a tuneable singing without jarring harmony Symphoniacal symphoniacus of or belonging to consent or harmony Symphonist symphonista a Chorister one that sings with true tune and time Symposiast symposiastes the Master or overseer of a Feast a Feast-maker Symposiaques Books treating of Feasts and Banquets such are those of Plutarch so called Symptome symptoma an effect accident or passion following a disease or sensible grief joyned with it as headache with an Ague a pricking in the side with a Plurisie generally whatever happens in a living Creature against or besides nature as sickness and the inward causes and accidents thereof Symptomatical from symptoma atis of or pertaining to a Symptome Synelaepha Gr. a contraction of two vowels into one Synagogue from the Gr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to gather together commonly taken for a house among the Jews dedicated to the worship of God wherein it was lawful to pray preach and dispute but not to sacrifice In Hebrew it was called Beth Harneseth the house of Assembly The Temple of Hierusalem was as the Cathedral Church the Synagogues as petty Parish Churches belonging thereto Synagogical synagogicus pertaining to a Synagogue Synaxis Gr. the holy Communion the Eucharist Syncategorematical a term in Logick signifying what hath no predicamental or self-signification but being added to another qualifies that differently from what it was As on the contrary Categorematical imports what has a predicamental or self-signification Syncentrick Gr. that has the same centre with another Syncopize Syncopate syncopo to cut away to contract also to swoune Syncrism syncrisma a liquid Medicine a thin and spreading ointment Synchronical ejusdem temporis contemporary Charl. Synchronism from the Gr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. cum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 tempus the being or hapning of two things at one and the same time contemporanianism co-existence Sir W. Ra. Syncretism Gr. the joyning or agreement of two enemies against a third person Syndic syndicus a censor or controller of manners an Advocate Agent or Attorney for a Commonwealth or for the Commonalty of a City or Country one that hath the charge or Commission to deal in affairs of the Common-wealth with a forein Prince The Government of Geneva is by a Common Council consisting of Two hundred the four chief whereof are called Sindiques There are also Syndicks at Naples Dantzick and other places Syndicable from syndic subject unto examination censure or controlment Syndicat the Office or degree of a Syndick Syndrome Gr. running together or a running of many to the same place a concourse Dr. Br. Synecdachical pertaining to the figure Synecdoche that is when a part is understood by the whole or the whole by a part B. Derry Synedrion see Sanhedrim Synerize from syneresis to contract two into one as when we contract two Vowels into a Dipthong Syngraph syngrapha a Writing or Deed made or signed with the hand of him that makes a bargain an Obligation or Bond betwixt two or more a Specialty of ones own hand Tho. Synod synodus a meeting or Assembly of Ecclesiastical persons for the cause of Religion Of this there are four kinds As first a General Oecumenical or Vniversal Synod or Council and that is where Bishops c. of all Nations meet Secondly National Synod where those of one onely Nation meet Thirdly Provincial Synod where Ecclesiastical persons of one onely Province meet Fourthly Diocesan Synod where those of but one Diocess meet See Convocation Synodal Synodical Synodicus pertaining to a Synod or Assembly of Divines Synonima's synonima words of one and the same signification which is to be understood both of Appellatives and proper names as Ensis mucro gladius all Latin for a Sword and Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus all one mans name So stout hardy valiant doubty couragious adventurous all comprehended under the Latin word fortis Synonimize to vary the word but keep the same signification to use Synonima's to make two words bear one sence Synonimous Synonimal pertaining to words of the same signification or whose name and definition are common Synoper synopsis Red Lead See Cinnaber Synopic Gr. Green in Blazon Synopsy synopsis an Inventory a short view or brief recital of any thing Syntagm syntagma a Treatise Ordinance or Constitution a placing things together Syntax syntaxis the construction and coherence of words and parts of Speech by concord and agreement a volume gathered of divers works also a Tribute or sum of money to be distributed to many Syntectical syntecticus that sounds often that is weak or brought low Synteresy synteresis the pure part of conscience or a natural quality engraffed in the soul which inwardly informs a man whether he do well or ill Syntheme synthema a token given to Soldiers when they are ready to fight a watch word also a riddle or intricate sentence Synthetical pertaining to the figure Synthesis which is when a noun collective singular is joyned with a verb plural Syntomy syntomia a cutting away brevity conciseness Syren see Siren. Syrtes omnibus linguis a sandy place in the utmost parts of Affrica where the sands so move with the waves that that which was now deep sea is streight-way full of Quick-sands and is usually taken for any Quick-sand or shelf in the water Sysigte sysigia a conjunction of the Moon with the Sun the new Moon Systatique Gr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that hath the force or power of compacting building or putting together Bac. Systeme systema the compass of a song or by a metaphor of any other thing the body of any Art or Science comprehended in one Treatise Systole Gr. the motion or lifting up of the heart or Arteries also the shortning of a long vowel T. TAbaco see Tobacco Tabefy tabefacio to corrupt consume or melt Tabellary tabellarius a carrier of letters an Auditor a Scrivener Tabellarions tabellarius a um belonging to Carriers or Auditors Tabellion tabellio a Notary publick or Scrivener allowed by authority to ingross and register private contracts and obligations His Office in some countrys did formerly differ from that of Notarie but now they are grown or made one see Notary Taberd or Tabard Sax. a Jacket Jerkin Mandilion or sleeveless Coat a chymere Verstegan says it was antient●y a short Gown that reached no further then the midleg Stow in his Survey p. 456. says 't was a Jacket or sleeveless Coat whole before open on both sides with a square Collar winged at the shoulders It is now the name onely of an Heralds Coat and is called their Coat of Arms in Service It is also the sign of an antient Inn in Southwark Tabernacle tabernaculum a Pavillion or Tent for War a little Shop Shed or Booth made of bords or boughs The Tabernacle
Letters Patents c. Fitz. nat br fol. 35. E. 2. Hen. 6. cap. 10. Patency patentia a lying open or uncovered Pater-guardian a Father-guardian a title given to the chief of the Franciscan Friers in their monasteries Paternal paternus of or belonging to a Father fatherly Pathetical patheticus passionate perswasive that moves affection Pathologie Gr. that part of Physick which intreats of the causes qualities and differences of diseases Pathologists Gr. writers on the diseases and symptomes incident to the body of man Dr. Charl. Pathologick pertaining to Pathologie Patible patibilis that may be suffered or endured Patibulated patibulatus hanged on a Gibbet Gallows or Cross Patin patina a kind of large Vessel wherein they both sod meat and brought it to the Table a great Platter a Charger a Bason to wash in Also the little Hat Sawcer or Plate used by Priests with the Chalice at Mass Patration patratio the finishing and perfecting a thing a doing or making it Patriark patriarcha a chief Father or the first Father of a Family or Nation in which sence the Jews reckoned Abraham Isaac and Jacob. It is also a principal dignity in the Church whereof there were antiently five as of Rome Constantinople Alexandria Jerusalem and Antioch Patriarchal of or belonging to a Patriarch Patriarchate Patriarchy patriarchatus the dignity and estate of a Patriarck a Patriarkship Patriciate patriciatus the dignity and estate of them that descend of Senators Patricide patricida a murtherer of his Father near Cousen or dear friend Patricide patricidium the murthering of ones Father Patricians patricii those in Rome that descended of the Race of Senators whose Fathers and Ancestors bore that Office the sons of Senators Hence the name of Patrick given originally to those who could cite their Fathers as men of honor Cam. Patrimonial patrimonialis of or belonging to the inheritance goods or Patrimony left by a Father to his Children Patrizare patrizo from the Gr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to resemble his Father to do as his Father did to be the Fathers own childe in condition Patrocinate patrocinor to defend those that are poor and falsely accused to uphold bear out and maintain ones right and quarrel Liberty of Prophecying Patronal patronalis of or belonging to a Patron Advocate or Defender done in remembrance of a Patron Patronymical patronymicus derived from the Fathers or Ancestors name Patulicate patulico to be opened or made wide Pauciloquent pauciloquus that speaketh little Paucitie paucitas small number fewness brevity Pa●efie pavefacio to make afraid to fright Pavice from the Ital. Pavése a great large Shield or Target that covers the whole body Sir Tho. More Pavid pavidus fearful timerous quaking starting Pavidity paviditas dread fear timerousness Pavillion Lat. Papilio Fr. Pavillon a Tent for war a Tabernacle Pavin Fr. Paváne a kind of Dance perhaps so called à pavienda terra of paving the ground Min. Paul Hebr. wonderful or rest But the learned Baronius drawing it from the Latin makes it little or humble Cam. Paunage from the Fr. panage or pasnage signifies in our Common Law the money taken by the Agistors for feeding Hogs with the Mast of the Kings Forest Cromp. Juris fol. 165. Agistment says Manwood is properly the common of herbage of any kind of ground Land or Woods or the money due for the same and Pawnage is most properly the Mast of the Woods or Hedgerowes or the money arising by it Mr. Skene calls it Pannagium and defines it to be the Duty given to the King for the pasturage of Swine in the Forest Pavoisade Fr. any Target-fence that of Galleys whereby the slaves are defended from the small shot of the enemy Cot. Pavonine pavoninus of or belonging to a Peacock or a Peahen Pavor Lat. great fear and dread Pausade Fr. a pausing resting or reposing also a resting seat or place Pearch or Perche pertica Fr. perche a Rod or Pole whereby land is measured the most usual contains sixteen foot and a half in length whereof forty in length and four in breadth make an Acre of ground Cromp. jurisd fol. 222. But in several Countries they are of several lengths as in Staffordshire twenty four foot in the Forrest of Sherwood twenty five foot See more in Skene Verbo Partica ta terrae Pearl the least Character for Printing see Character Peccadillo Span. Fr. peccadille a little crime a small fault a venial sin Peccaminous from peccamen inis full of sins Peccator Lat. a sinner or offender Pec●a●t from pecco I have sinned offended or done amiss Pecorous pecorosus full of Cattel or where many Cattel are Pectn●s from pecten a comb Dr. Br useth it for such fish whose ribs are straight as Soals Thornback Flounders c. because their back-bone and ribs do in some sort resemble a comb Pectinate pectino to kemb to harrow corn while it is in grass to rake corn together P●ctoral pectorale a brest-plate or defence for the brest a Peitrel Poitrel or Stomacher In Physick it signifies a Lozenge or Medicine good for the stomack Pectoral pectoralis that belongs to the Brest or stomack Pecuarious pecuarius serving for or belonging to Beasts or Cattel Peculator Lat. that robs the Prince or common Treasure Peculiar peculiaris private proper ones own particular pertaining to some one Peculiate peculio to punish by the purse to take away a mans goods also to enrich Pecuniary pecuniarius pertaining to money The Heathens say the Impress of a sheep was stamped on their first coyn and from thence their money was called pecunia from pecus Greg. Pedage pedagium signifies money given for the passing by foot or horse through a Forest or other place Shep. Epit. Pedagogue paedagogus a bringer up of children a Tutor Scoolmaster Pedant Pedagogism the office of a Pedagogue P●dal pedalis of a foot measure or space Pedality pedalitas ableness of foot a measuring by or going on foot Pedaneous pedaneus that goes on foot Pedant Fr. an ordinary Schoolmaster a Teacher of A B C. Pedanteries Fr. pedantick humors phrase affectings Inkhorn terms Br. Pedantism Fr. the Office or function of a Pedant Pedition pedatio a staking propping or setting up vines Pedatur● pedatura a proportion of digging building c. of so many foot assigned to Souldiers or workmen Pedee from pes a Commanders Foot-boy Pederastie paederastia the loving of young boys commonly taken in the ill part as signifying the abuse of them against kind Pedestal pedestella the foot or basis to support a pillar or any peece of work a footstal a stirrop Pedestrial from pedester that goeth on foot belonging to the foot P●diculous pediculosus lowsie or full of lice Pedid paedidus filthy sluttish slinking Pedicle pediculus a little foot also the stalk of a leaf or any fruit Pedo-Baptism paedo-baptismus the baptizing of Children Infant-baptism Pedomancy Gr. a kind of divination by the lines of the soles of the feet Pedor paedor sluttishness uncleanness stink and filthiness in