the_o stone_n and_o rock_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o very_a ordinary_a moss_n itself_o as_o sir_n matthew_n lyster_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n physician_n assure_v i_o and_o send_v i_o some_o to_o see_v which_o he_o gather_v in_o windsor_n forrest_n 8._o muscus_n ex_fw-la cranio_fw-la humano_fw-la the_o moss_n upon_o dead_a man_n skull_n let_v i_o here_o also_o adjoyne_v thiâ—_n kind_a of_o moss_n not_o have_v any_o fit_a place_n to_o insert_v it_o it_o be_v a_o whitish_a short_a kind_n of_o moss_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o moss_n of_o tree_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o bare_a scalp_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o and_o be_v keep_v in_o charnel_n house_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o former_a time_n much_o â—ounted_v of_o because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o hardly_o get_v but_o in_o our_o time_n â—â—ch_a more_o set_v by_o to_o make_v the_o vngâ—entuâ—_n 〈…〉_o â—etâ—â—ium_fw-la which_o cure_v wound_n without_o local_a application_n of_o salâ—â—s_n the_o composition_n whereof_o be_v put_v as_o a_o 〈…〉_o ingredient_n but_o as_o crollius_n have_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o scull_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v hang_v 〈…〉_o for_o offence_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o 〈…〉_o â—ound_v in_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wood_n in_o this_o land_n but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v italy_n as_o the_o four_o be_v also_o the_o 〈…〉_o as_o usual_a to_o our_o land_n as_o to_o other_o but_o the_o last_o be_v often_o bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n than_o find_v with_o we_o and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o how_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v the_o mosses_n which_o name_v indeed_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o these_o trâ—e_n mosses_n for_o i_o can_v find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n mosses_n or_o put_v they_o to_o any_o use_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o axnec_n and_o vsnec_fw-la and_o by_o the_o apothecary_n vsnea_n the_o italian_n moscow_n the_o french_a mousse_n the_o german_n mooss_n and_o the_o dutch_a mosch_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v muscus_n arboreus_fw-la and_o muscuâ—_fw-la quâ—ruâ—_n by_o most_o writer_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o be_v remember_v by_o columna_fw-la the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v pulmonaâ—ia_n by_o most_o writer_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n for_o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o elder_a time_n but_o without_o distinction_n almost_o whereby_o many_o be_v miss_v 〈◊〉_d take_v one_o herb_n for_o another_o because_o there_o be_v diuâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o that_o name_n and_o therefore_o lobel_n to_o distinguish_v it_o call_v it_o muscus_n pulmonarius_fw-la and_o other_o 〈…〉_o lichenis_n genus_fw-la and_o yet_o some_o more_o proper_o lâ—chen_n arbâ—â—â—m_n the_o seven_o because_o it_o be_v a_o 〈…〉_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v columnâ—â—_n his_o lichen_n dioscoridis_n and_o plinii_n altera_fw-la 〈…〉_o between_o they_o this_o of_o tree_n and_o that_o on_o the_o ground_n by_o those_o title_n lichen_n foliosum_fw-la be_v that_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o lichen_n adhaerens_fw-la be_v this_o of_o the_o tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n that_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o moss_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v understand_v concern_v these_o of_o tree_n be_v cool_a and_o bind_v and_o partake_v of_o a_o digest_v and_o mollify_a quality_n withal_o as_o galen_n say_v especial_o that_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o each_o moss_n do_v much_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v as_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v more_o bind_v than_o those_o of_o the_o cedar_n larche_n ivy_n rich_a and_o fir_n to_o be_v more_o digest_v and_o mollify_a it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o stay_v flux_n and_o laske_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o vomitting_n and_o bleeding_n the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o also_o in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o or_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o course_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v do_v stay_v the_o trouble_a stomach_n perplex_v with_o cast_v or_o the_o hickocke_n and_o do_v also_o comfort_v the_o heart_n as_o avicen_n say_v and_o as_o serapio_n say_v procure_v deep_a steep_a some_o have_v think_v it_o available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o take_v the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o drink_n for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n that_o have_v have_v fresh_a moss_n steep_v therein_o for_o a_o time_n and_o after_o boil_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v merveilous_o ease_v the_o head_n ache_v that_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n as_o also_o the_o distillation_n of_o hot_a rheum_n or_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n the_o ancient_n much_o use_v it_o in_o their_o ointment_n etc._n etc._n against_o lassitude_n and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n the_o lungwort_n be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n with_o many_o physician_n to_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o cough_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o have_v also_o to_o their_o cattle_n do_v give_v it_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o good_a success_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_o put_v into_o lotion_n that_o be_v take_v to_o stay_v the_o moist_a humour_n that_o flow_v to_o ulcer_n and_o hinder_v their_o heal_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v all_o other_o ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n chap._n lxii_o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la liverwort_n of_o the_o liverwort_n also_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o mosses_n that_o do_v either_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o on_o rock_n and_o stone_n yet_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n liverwort_n the_o common_a liverwort_n grow_v close_a and_o spread_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n with_o many_o sad_a green_a leaf_n lie_v or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v stick_v flat_a one_o unto_o another_o very_o uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o crumple_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v small_a slender_a stalk_n a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a at_o the_o most_o bear_v small_a star_n like_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o small_a whereby_o it_o live_v 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellaris_fw-la small_a ground_n liverwort_n this_o small_a liverwort_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a and_o send_v forth_o such_o like_a starry_a flower_n but_o be_v small_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o so_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o shadow_n it_o will_v abide_v in_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o ground_n vubellatus_n vubellatus_n if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o stir_v or_o turn_v up_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n that_o bear_v not_o 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la umbellatus_fw-la small_a ground_n lâ—verwort_n with_o round_a heaâ—s_n 4._o lichen_n 〈◊〉_d pileatus_fw-la &_o calceato_fw-la folio_fw-la 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellaris_fw-la small_a ground_n liverwort_n divide_v leaf_n and_o the_o small_a stalk_n have_v round_a head_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o last_o 3._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la racemosus_fw-la cluster_n head_a liverwort_n this_o liverwort_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stone_n by_o well_n and_o spring_n have_v much_o lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a â—â—t_n lie_v flat_a one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v slender_a naked_a stalk_n two_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n small_a head_n make_v like_o a_o cluster_n of_o divers_a grain_n set_v together_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la pileatus_fw-la liverwort_fw-ge with_o a_o hood_a head_n this_o liverwort_n grow_v in_o the_o like_o moist_a stony_a 1._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n liverwort_n place_n and_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o spot_v a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a be_v white_a smooth_a clear_a or_o transparent_a and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o rush_n whereon_o stand_v a_o small_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o hat_n divide_v underneath_o into_o five_o part_n of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n
try_v myself_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o a_o pot_n by_o themselves_o &_o so_o observe_v their_o spring_a from_o whence_o divers_a have_v imagine_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v as_o moss_n upon_o tree_n or_o like_o misselto_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o as_o ivy_n by_o draw_v nourishment_n insensible_o from_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o thereby_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n upon_o these_o string_n of_o both_o sort_n &_o upon_o what_o plant_n or_o herb_n soever_o they_o grow_v be_v find_v cluster_n of_o small_a head_n or_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o start_v forth_o whitish_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a pale_a colour_a seed_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o poppye_a seed_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o let_v all_o other_o understand_v by_o that_o experience_n and_o observation_n i_o have_v have_v thereof_o yet_o after_o this_o my_o own_o observation_n i_o read_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o tragus_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o audrosace_n or_o cuscuta_n by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v true_o relate_v it_o may_v appear_v plain_o to_o any_o that_o neither_o time_n savory_n or_o any_o other_o herb_n do_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o seed_n bring_v these_o string_n or_o lace_n but_o that_o they_o spring_v from_o their_o own_o seed_n either_o shâ—l_a or_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o come_v among_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o plant_n whereon_o these_o lace_n do_v grow_v be_v observe_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v vine_n as_o pena_n and_o other_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o france_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o turkey_n upon_o tree_n and_o thorn_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n theophrastus_n in_o the_o 23._o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o plant_n do_v set_v down_o that_o cadytas_n grow_v on_o tree_n and_o bush_n in_o syria_n which_o pliny_n alter_v to_o cassitas_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o his_o 16._o book_n by_o which_o word_n no_o doubt_n they_o mean_v this_o plant_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o cassita_fw-it as_o many_o other_o have_v it_o or_o cuscuta_n as_o it_o be_v general_o call_v the_o arabian_a name_n be_v chassnth_n and_o cuscuth_n the_o herb_n be_v polium_fw-la dictamus_fw-la germauder_n hyssop_n mother_n of_o time_n marjerome_n staebe_n wallwort_n rosemary_n and_o other_o as_o bauhinus_n have_v record_v and_o also_o very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o nettle_n and_o upon_o lin_n or_o flax_n and_o call_v podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la and_o angina_n lini_fw-la upon_o tare_n also_o more_o abundant_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o destroy_v the_o pulse_n or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v it_o much_o worse_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n hellweede_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o destroy_v it_o upon_o fearne_n also_o and_o other_o herb_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n as_o i_o late_o find_v myself_o the_o string_n &_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o upon_o the_o grass_n likewise_o on_o black-heath_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o very_a ground_n not_o rise_v a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a be_v red_a the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o as_o i_o think_v express_v before_o yet_o in_o particular_a tragus_n and_o anguilara_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsace_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o erroneous_o for_o epithymum_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v out_o of_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o other_o be_v the_o thread_n or_o lace_n grow_v upon_o time_n although_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o the_o flower_n thereof_o we_o do_v general_o call_v that_o epithymum_n that_o grow_v on_o time_n in_o english_a lace_a time_n as_o the_o epithymbra_n lace_a savory_n and_o so_o of_o epistoebe_n epimajorana_n epiurtica_n epirubus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o rest_n lace_a stoebe_n lace_a marjerome_n lace_a nettle_n lace_a bramble_n but_o we_o call_v those_o string_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dodder_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o flax_n and_o tare_n which_o be_v red_a and_o most_o frequent_a with_o we_o the_o virtue_n epithymum_n by_o dioscorides_n paulus_n aetius_n actuarius_n mesue_n and_o all_o other_o be_v account_v they_o most_o principal_a and_o powerful_a dodder_n grow_v upon_o any_o herb_n and_o that_o upon_o savory_n or_o stoebe_n not_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a for_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o to_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n faint_n and_o swoon_n it_o be_v helpefull_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o that_o melancholy_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v &_o by_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n it_o purge_v also_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n by_o urine_n it_o profit_v they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n in_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n galen_n say_v it_o have_v the_o property_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n &_o as_o ruellius_n boserve_v from_o the_o arabian_a author_n that_o it_o have_v by_o the_o astriction_n or_o dry_a quality_n a_o strengthen_v property_n beside_o the_o purge_n as_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rhubarb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o obstruction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o liver_n as_o spleen_n purge_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a &_o choleric_a humour_n &_o likewise_o as_o mesue_v say_v it_o help_v child_n ague_n if_o a_o little_a wormseed_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o dodder_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n &_o herb_n in_o like_a manner_n pertake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o be_v think_v to_o work_v more_o effectual_o for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v apply_v lobel_n say_v that_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o he_o find_v these_o lace_n upon_o nettle_n the_o people_n have_v good_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o urine_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v &_o myself_o also_o have_v understand_v it_o from_o those_o part_n but_o that_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o tare_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a about_o london_n and_o wherewith_o our_o market_n be_v only_o in_o a_o manner_n furnish_v and_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n store_v from_o thence_o take_v his_o property_n from_o the_o tare_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o can_v have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n comparable_a to_o epithymum_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v tare_n be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o they_o engender_v thick_a blood_n apt_a to_o turn_v into_o melancholy_n which_o quality_n be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o those_o of_o epithymum_n epithymbra_n or_o of_o other_o good_a herb_n chap._n v_o majoranae_n vulgares_fw-la exoticae_fw-la common_a and_o strange_a marjerom_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o sweet_a garden_n marjerom_n some_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n other_o abide_v the_o winter_n and_o one_o that_o grow_v wild_a there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v call_v marum_n that_o i_o have_v entitle_v strange_a marjerom_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la aestiva_fw-la the_o ordinary_a garden_n sweet_a marjerome_n our_o common_a sweet_a marjerome_n that_o be_v common_o 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la sweet_a marjerome_n sow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a whitish_a and_o soft_a roundish_n leave_v on_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a long_a and_o round_o scaly_a head_n or_o knot_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o call_v knot_a marierom_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v here_o and_o there_o small_a white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a thread_n or_o string_n which_o perish_v with_o the_o whole_a plant_n every_o year_n majorana_fw-it tenuifolia_fw-la marjerome_n gentle_a this_o marjerome_n likewise_o have_v divers_a small_a branch_n grow_v low_a and_o not_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v fine_a and_o small_a leaf_n hoary_a and_o soft_a but_o much_o sweet_a the_o head_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a abide_v but_o a_o summer_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o majorana_fw-it odorata_fw-la perennis_fw-la winter_n sweet_a marjerom_n
that_o be_v trouble_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bruise_v inward_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o clot_a or_o congeal_a blood_n dioscorides_n also_o say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v take_v help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o viper_n or_o a_o adder_n the_o foecula_fw-la or_o white_a harden_a juice_n be_v often_o use_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o or_o three_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o in_o wine_n or_o broth_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o purge_v aforesaid_a for_o outward_a application_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o root_n by_o the_o sharp_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o they_o do_v cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a sore_n be_v good_a against_o all_o fret_a and_o run_v canker_n gangraene_n and_o tetter_n and_o therefore_o the_o berry_n usual_o call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n tetter_n berry_n be_v with_o good_a success_n and_o often_o experience_n apply_v to_o they_o the_o root_n also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n wonderful_o from_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n freckle_n morphew_n leprie_n foul_a scar_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o all_o run_a scab_n and_o manginesse_n either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o rude_o take_v but_o especial_o the_o foecula_fw-la or_o fine_a depurate_n and_o harden_a white_a juice_n to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v often_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_v etc._n etc._n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o itself_o to_o any_o place_n where_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v help_v to_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o also_o splinter_n or_o thorn_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n mix_v therewith_o it_o break_v bile_n and_o help_v whitlowe_n on_o the_o joint_n it_o be_v say_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v it_o with_o bay_n make_v into_o a_o roll_n or_o garland_n thereby_o to_o be_v secure_v from_o lightning_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o white_a but_o much_o weak_a in_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o other_o humour_n and_o provoke_a urine_n in_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o palsy_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o other_o disease_n before_o mention_v it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o spot_n and_o mark_n but_o the_o white_a be_v both_o more_o use_v and_o more_o effectual_a the_o juice_n hereof_o or_o the_o root_n itself_o boil_a with_o wine_n and_o honey_n and_o drink_v and_o the_o root_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o honey_n to_o the_o king_n evil_a be_v very_o effectual_a to_o heal_v it_o and_o all_o other_o kernel_n knot_n or_o hard_a swell_n either_o in_o or_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n especial_o or_o in_o other_o part_n be_v apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o any_o place_n out_o of_o joint_n be_v good_a both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o to_o consolidate_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinew_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o again_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n it_o be_v often_o use_v also_o with_o good_a success_n be_v fresh_a bruise_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n or_o arm_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_n as_o also_o to_o such_o hip_n or_o hucklebone_n as_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n therein_o the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o sore_a neck_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v wring_v with_o the_o yoke_n help_v they_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v report_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o root_n of_o our_o sixth_o bryonie_n which_o i_o say_v be_v call_v beyond_o sea_n sigillum_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la our_o lady_n seal_n or_o signet_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o black_a bryonie_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o eat_v be_v a_o powerful_a medicine_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o medecine_n take_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o can_v hardly_o believe_v yet_o lobel_n do_v yerk_v he_o for_o that_o report_n the_o mechoacan_n be_v a_o familiar_a medicine_n use_v of_o many_o especial_o when_o we_o first_o have_v it_o as_o all_o new_a thing_n be_v but_o now_o be_v much_o neglect_v although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o age_n young_a and_o old_a and_o to_o young_a child_n yea_o woman_n with_o child_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o danger_n as_o also_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o be_v without_o any_o evil_a taste_n or_o smell_v it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o take_v of_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o tender_a stomach_n that_o do_v loath_a all_o other_o medecine_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o if_o any_o refuse_v that_o manner_n the_o root_n may_v be_v boil_a either_o in_o a_o little_a broth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o last_o sickness_n without_o her_o consent_n or_o sense_n in_o the_o taste_n or_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v the_o dose_n whereof_o in_o powder_n be_v from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o whole_a dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o dam_n as_o there_o be_v cause_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a it_o purge_v choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a yea_o gross_a viscous_a and_o putrid_a humour_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o yellow_a waterish_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n with_o much_o ease_n and_o facility_n it_o cleanse_v also_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n corroborate_n the_o inward_a part_n after_o purge_v and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o disease_n that_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o dropsy_n the_o jaundice_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o rectifi_v the_o evil_a constitution_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o open_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o stomach_n dissolve_v also_o the_o windiness_n and_o expel_v it_o it_o take_v away_o also_o all_o old_a or_o inveterate_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n by_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o purge_v those_o rheumatic_a distillation_n and_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o joint_n in_o particular_a or_o general_a as_o the_o joint_a ache_n or_o gout_n and_o those_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n in_o procure_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o the_o colic_n also_o by_o expel_v the_o wind_n wonderful_o it_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o temper_v the_o cold_a humour_n and_o expel_v the_o windiness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v also_o available_a in_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o take_v it_o often_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o purge_v the_o old_a peccant_a humour_n especial_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o old_a and_o long_a linger_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quotidian_n or_o other_o intermittive_a ague_n cause_v by_o obstruction_n the_o jalap_n be_v in_o work_v and_o purge_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o mechoacan_n but_o exceed_v it_o in_o work_v more_o strong_o and_o a_o little_a more_o churlish_o upon_o both_o phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n yet_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n the_o manner_n to_o take_v it_o be_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o white_a wine_n fast_v yet_o some_o take_v it_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o cichorie_n or_o borrage_v or_o else_o in_o broth_n make_v with_o cold_a herb_n chap._n xiiii_o ricinus_n sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la palma_n christ_n or_o great_a spurge_n because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spurge_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o great_a spurge_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n hereafter_o set_v forth_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n it_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o before_o the_o other_o as_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o although_o the_o property_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o spurge_n yet_o so_o be_v not_o either_o form_n of_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o take_v this_o therefore_o as_o the_o first_o kind_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n
stalk_n hereof_o rise_v to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o last_o but_o large_a endure_a green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o flower_n grow_v spike_n fashion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n form_v like_o those_o of_o the_o hollow_a root_n who_o belly_n be_v blush_v and_o mouth_n gold_n or_o pale_a yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o crooked_a long_a pod_n be_v round_o flattish_a and_o yellowish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a 6._o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la climb_v fumiterrie_a the_o climb_a fumiterrie_n rise_v up_o with_o small_a slender_a stalk_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o but_o catch_v hold_n by_o certain_a small_a tendrel_n it_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n on_o any_o thing_n that_o stand_v nigh_o unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o climb_v upon_o the_o hedge_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o send_v forth_o diverse_a stalk_n of_o small_a leaf_n set_z 2_o or_o 3_o or_o more_o together_o not_o dent_v or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o fumiterry_n at_o the_o top_n likewise_o of_o the_o small_a branch_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n tip_v with_o blush_n set_v together_o nothing_o like_o the_o former_a but_o make_v like_o small_a long_a hollow_a husk_n or_o bell_n flower_n end_v in_o five_o small_a point_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a broad_a husk_n or_o pod_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n for_o the_o old_a perish_v every_o year_n 7._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la bulbous_a fumiterry_n with_o a_o green_a flower_n this_o have_v diverse_a green_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o small_a hollow_a root_n have_v but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 5._o fumaria_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la americana_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la indian_n fumiterrie_a 8._o et_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterrie_a stand_v small_a greenish_a flower_n at_o several_a place_n with_o diverse_a small_a green_a leaf_n set_v under_o they_o the_o root_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o small_a capnes_n fabacea_n radice_fw-la but_o yellow_a like_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n perish_v as_o quick_o as_o the_o other_o 8._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterry_n this_o kind_n of_o fumiterrie_n have_v two_o small_a round_a solid_a root_n like_o testicle_n with_o diverse_a small_a fibre_n thereat_o from_o between_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n two_o set_z together_o at_o a_o joint_n various_o divide_v and_o so_o small_o that_o they_o almost_o resemble_v juniper_n leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n have_v sundry_a colour_n in_o they_o but_o suppose_v of_o some_o to_o be_v but_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o either_o scent_n or_o taste_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v aswell_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n in_o cornwall_n in_o their_o corn_n field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v the_o seed_n the_o four_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o illyria_n also_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o the_o back_n part_v thereof_o call_v canada_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o hedge_n side_n and_o among_o bush_n in_o some_o place_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o about_o frontignana_n and_o mompelier_n in_o france_n it_o be_v find_v about_o naples_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o seven_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n early_o even_o in_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o the_o yellow_a flower_v much_o late_a as_o many_o time_n not_o until_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v short_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capnos_fw-la and_o capnion_fw-la quasi_fw-la fumus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la succus_fw-la occulis_fw-la indiâ—_n lachrimationem_fw-la movet_fw-la sicut_fw-la fumus_fw-la &_o claritatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la efficit_fw-la in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la &_o fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n scheiteregi_n of_o the_o italian_n fumoterre_fw-fr and_o fumostomo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n palonima_n of_o the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr of_o the_o german_n erdrauch_n and_o danben_n kropf_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o of_o the_o dutch_a grijsciom_a and_o duive_n kernel_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o author_n call_v fumaria_fw-la or_o capnos_fw-la fumaria_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o second_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o tenuifolia_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o syriaca_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la coridalis_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o of_o some_o as_o he_o say_v split_v of_o gesner_n and_o tabermontanus_n fumaria_fw-la montana_fw-la of_o lobel_n fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la who_o take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v chelidonium_n capnitis_n of_o aetius_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o anguillara_n corydalis_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n split_v vulgo_fw-la and_o split_v illirica_fw-la or_o sclavonica_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o other_o the_o five_o have_v its_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v capnos_fw-la of_o lobel_n who_o say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o split_v albuni_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o capnos_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n pedes_fw-la gallinaci_fw-la and_o say_v also_o that_o some_o call_v it_o corydalis_fw-la and_o splith_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n corydalion_a he_o call_v it_o also_o fumaria_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o capnos_fw-la phragmites_fw-la as_o gesner_n do_v also_o but_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v the_o capnos_fw-la prio_fw-la plinij_fw-la than_o this_o camerarius_fw-la fumaria_fw-la clematites_n and_o bauhinus_n fumaria_fw-la claviculis_fw-la donata_fw-la and_o be_v his_o sixth_o fumaria_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o second_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o some_o do_v set_v it_o down_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la viridi_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o although_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o yet_o the_o root_n show_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o capnos_fw-la fabacea_n radice_fw-la and_o so_o both_o his_o description_n and_o the_o title_n which_o afterward_o he_o amend_v do_v declare_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o schehiterig_n and_o sabeteregi_n the_o italian_n fumoterra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n palamilha_n the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a erdtrauch_n and_o katzenkernel_n the_o dutch_a erdtrook_v and_o duynekervel_n the_o virtue_n by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o common_a fumiterry_n it_o be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a writer_n hold_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o not_o cold_a as_o diverse_a other_o from_o the_o arabian_n have_v set_v down_o and_o sharpness_n join_v therewith_o it_o do_v open_a and_o cleanse_v and_o by_o the_o drienesse_n do_v strengthen_v and_o bind_v after_o the_o cleanse_n the_o juice_n or_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wheye_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o other_o purge_v or_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n to_o cause_v it_o work_v the_o better_a itself_o be_v but_o weak_a be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o clarify_n the_o blood_n from_o saltish_a choleric_a and_o adust_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lepry_a scab_n tetter_n and_o itch_v and_o other_o such_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n and_o after_o the_o purge_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n not_o leave_v any_o evil_a quality_n behind_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v reckon_v a_o most_o safe_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o rise_v from_o those_o
the_o root_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o shoot_a string_n that_o put_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o field_n every_o where_o yet_o the_o second_o much_o more_o seldom_o than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o last_o on_o divers_a hill_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o april_n the_o other_o sort_n somewhat_o late_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o mountain_n herb_n do_v the_o name_n this_o be_v general_o call_v prunella_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v and_o brunella_n from_o the_o german_n who_o call_v it_o brunnellen_n because_o it_o cure_v that_o disease_n which_o they_o call_v die_v bruen_n common_a to_o soldier_n in_o camp_n but_o especial_o in_o garrison_n which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o tongue_n with_o blackness_n therein_o accompany_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o strong_a burn_a fever_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o call_v consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o of_o camerar_n we_o consolida_fw-la minima_fw-la lobel_n and_o some_o other_o also_o with_o he_o take_v it_o especial_o that_o with_o jagged_a leaf_n to_o be_v symphitum_fw-la petraeum_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o that_o it_o can_v be_v you_o shall_v hear_v the_o description_n thereof_o as_o dioscorides_n give_v it_o that_o be_v symphitum_n petraeum_n grow_v say_v he_o in_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n with_o slender_a small_a branch_n like_o origanum_fw-la and_o with_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n of_o time_n it_o be_v all_o woody_a swell_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n yet_o draw_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o spit_v it_o out_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a or_o brown_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n yet_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o have_v branch_n like_o origanum_fw-la and_o small_a leaf_n and_o head_n like_o time_n this_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o text_n but_o this_o herb_n selfeheale_n have_v no_o woody_a stalk_n nor_o red_a root_n nor_o smell_v sweet_a except_o in_o some_o place_n nor_o do_v it_o so_o strong_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v flesh_n together_o as_o the_o great_a comfrey_n do_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o property_n dioscorides_n appropriate_v unto_o symphytum_n petraeum_n lobel_n therefore_o first_o imagine_v that_o the_o coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la shall_v be_v it_o bauhinus_n also_o after_o he_o say_v he_o do_v but_o afterward_o he_o learn_v that_o matthiolus_n his_o symphitum_n petraeum_n be_v much_o differ_v his_o figure_n be_v of_o coris_n lutea_fw-la the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v brunella_n by_o brunfelsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n by_o tragus_n prunella_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o so_o by_o all_o author_n only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v this_o last_o symphytum_fw-la petraeum_n and_o bauhinus_n prunella_n laciniato_n folio_n the_o virtue_n the_o self_n heal_v be_v so_o like_o the_o bugle_n as_o i_o say_v in_o outward_a form_n be_v no_o less_o like_o it_o in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n take_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o yet_o temperate_a in_o both_o degree_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v rather_o more_o cold_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o help_v such_o a_o hot_a sickness_n as_o the_o german_a disease_n call_v die_v bruen_n which_o as_o have_v be_v in_o some_o part_n say_v before_o come_v with_o inflammation_n and_o swell_a both_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o tongue_n rough_a and_o rugged_a or_o black_a and_o a_o fierce_a hot_a continual_a ague_n thereon_o which_o be_v remedy_v chief_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n continual_o and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n often_o also_o therewith_o have_v some_o vinegar_n add_v unto_o it_o but_o blood_n let_v must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o cure_n and_o the_o under_o the_o tongue_n without_o which_o it_o will_v not_o or_o very_o hardly_o be_v effect_v this_o herb_n serve_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o hugle_n be_v apply_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o for_o inward_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n wheresoever_o within_o the_o body_n for_o bruise_n and_o fall_n and_o other_o such_o grief_n for_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o bugle_n sanicle_n and_o other_o the_o like_a wound_n herb_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a and_o to_o wash_v or_o inject_v into_o ulcer_n in_o the_o part_n outward_o for_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o repress_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n flow_v to_o any_o sore_a ulcer_n inflammation_n swell_v or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o wound_n or_o any_o part_n this_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o foulness_n of_o all_o sore_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o be_v heal_v it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o all_o green_a wound_n to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o place_n from_o any_o further_a inconvenience_n the_o juice_n hereof_o use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o remove_v the_o headache_n and_o the_o same_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o rose_n cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o those_o also_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n that_o same_o ointment_n that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v make_v as_o often_o with_o this_o herb_n instead_o of_o bugle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o both_o put_v together_o to_o serve_v to_o help_v break_a bone_n or_o joint_n out_o of_o place_n the_o proverb_n of_o the_o german_n french_a and_o other_o whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o former_a be_v no_o less_o verify_v as_o i_o there_o say_v then_o of_o this_o that_o he_o need_v neither_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n that_o have_v selfeheale_n and_o sanicle_n by_o he_o to_o help_v himself_o chap._n xxvii_o bellis_fw-la the_o daisy_n three_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o daisy_n some_o grow_a wild_a both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o other_o in_o garden_n chief_o whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o hint_n of_o divers_a but_o many_o more_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o that_o be_v not_o there_o set_v down_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o than_o that_o place_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v their_o chapter_n next_o unto_o the_o last_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la which_o i_o will_v set_v altogether_o 1._o bellis_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a white_a wild_a daisy_n the_o great_a white_a daisy_n have_v many_o long_a narrow_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n make_v it_o seem_v almost_o like_o the_o division_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o oaken_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v somewhat_o high_a with_o divers_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o small_a and_o lesser_a divide_v than_o the_o low_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v large_a flower_n each_o upon_o several_a footestalke_n consist_v of_o many_o white_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n as_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n and_o the_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o no_o send_v at_o all_o who_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o it_o blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o white_a string_n which_o abide_v many_o winter_n with_o the_o leaf_n shout_v forth_o every_o spring_n anew_o pleno_fw-la ftore_fw-la pleno_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o that_o bear_v double_a flower_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o else_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la major_a folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o mountain_n great_a daisy_n with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o daisy_n grow_v low_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v much_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o short_a also_o not_o deep_o dent_v nor_o sharp_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o end_v in_o a_o exquisite_a point_n the_o stalk_n bear_v but_o one_o flower_n apiece_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a but_o else_o in_o all_o thing_n alike_o 1._o bellis_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a white_a wild_a daisy_n 4._o bellis_fw-la major_n ramosa_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o great_a strange_a white_a daisy_n 3._o bellis_fw-la alpina_n major_a rigido_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o great_a
in_o the_o one_o side_n a_o hard_a gristly_a seed_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n almost_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a hang_v down_o together_o by_o their_o long_a footestalke_n it_o yield_v forth_o also_o a_o gum_n or_o rossin_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n which_o will_v easy_o burn_v it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o call_v it_o guayacan_n and_o we_o in_o latin_a thereafter_o guajacum_fw-la by_o some_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o lignum_fw-la indicum_fw-la and_o take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ebony_n for_o the_o firmness_n and_o weightinesse_n other_o a_o kind_n of_o box_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o work_n most_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n guajace_fw-la occiduo_fw-la similis_fw-la arbour_n a_o west_n indian_a tree_n like_o guajacum_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n i_o have_v here_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o as_o lobel_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o before_o not_o have_v have_v the_o like_a bring_v since_o his_o day_n that_o i_o know_v which_o show_v a_o more_o supine_n negligence_n in_o all_o our_o sea_n man_n than_o heretofore_o be_v usual_a which_o he_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o tree_n be_v great_a from_o whence_o this_o be_v take_v grow_v upright_o who_o bark_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o judas_n tree_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pomecitron_n leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o smooth_a like_a unto_o the_o bay_n but_o large_a and_o short_a with_o sundry_a vein_n run_v therethrough_a at_o the_o top_n of_o who_o branch_n grow_v cod_n of_o a_o leather_n like_o substance_n and_o round_a form_n in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o who_o middle_a be_v contain_v flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o a_o lentill_a both_o for_o colour_n and_o form_n and_o bitterish_a taste_n falum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la indiae_n occiduae_fw-la a_o differ_v indian_n guajacum_fw-la lobel_n have_v remember_v this_o also_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la after_o this_o fashion_n divers_n have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o palm_n like_o the_o last_o or_o palus_n sanctus_n a_o stake_n of_o such_o a_o holy_a tree_n which_o yet_o be_v differ_v from_o it_o or_o guajacum_fw-la howsoever_o it_o be_v so_o signify_v for_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o ash_n but_o small_a and_o the_o bark_n much_o like_o it_o in_o colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o plaintaine_v leaf_n but_o thick_a fat_a small_a and_o short_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o purge_v their_o body_n the_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o usual_a guajacum_fw-la be_v appoint_v that_o be_v both_o the_o wood_n the_o bark_n and_o gum_n be_v sundry_a help_v all_o cold_a phlegmatic_a and_o windy_a humour_n and_o although_o they_o be_v good_a and_o with_o effect_n use_v for_o epilepsy_n or_o the_o fall_a sickness_n catarrh_n rheum_n and_o cold_a destillation_n on_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o part_n couche_z also_o and_o consumption_n the_o gout_n and_o all_o other_o joint_a ache_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a disease_n and_o to_o make_v the_o tooth_n white_a and_o firm_a if_o they_o be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o first_o only_o use_v for_o the_o french_a disease_n as_o we_o and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o neaepolitane_a as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o spanish_a pippe_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o indian_a contagion_n for_o when_o christophorus_n colonus_n common_o call_v columbus_n first_o open_v the_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o company_v with_o the_o indian_a woman_n get_v this_o their_o familiar_a and_o natural_a country_n disease_n from_o they_o and_o bring_v it_o with_o they_o from_o santo_n doningo_n be_v the_o first_o place_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v there_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n camp_n which_o be_v then_o at_o naples_n treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1493_o bring_v of_o the_o native_n with_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o physician_n in_o those_o time_n not_o know_v this_o disease_n or_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n some_o take_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o corrupt_a victual_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v which_o breed_v melancholic_a and_o adust_a blood_n and_o humour_n other_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o satur_n and_o mars_n and_o thereupon_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n they_o call_v it_o by_o divers_a name_n as_o the_o leprosy_n the_o run_a scab_n the_o pox_n and_o the_o like_a refer_v it_o to_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a know_a disease_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o cure_n hereof_o by_o this_o wood_n first_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o first_o spring_v for_o a_o spaniard_n be_v plague_v with_o this_o disease_n have_v a_o indian_a that_o play_v the_o leech_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n be_v cure_v thereof_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n give_v he_o by_o the_o indian_a which_o cure_n be_v present_o divulge_v not_o only_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n but_o in_o spain_n also_o and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n chap._n xxxii_o hermodactylus_n hermodactiles_n hermodactile_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o unknown_a drug_n the_o shame_n of_o the_o physician_n in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n who_o although_o they_o put_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o apothecary_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v many_o sack_n full_a into_o their_o country_n with_o other_o commodity_n but_o they_o also_o take_v no_o further_a care_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v or_o where_o or_o how_o they_o grow_v to_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n that_o the_o unknown_a may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a but_o what_o do_v i_o in_o so_o say_v run_v my_o bark_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o put_v she_o in_o danger_n of_o split_v divers_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o arabian_n and_o latin_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o hermodactile_a although_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o property_n well_o know_v by_o experience_n unto_o they_o but_o no_o one_o have_v ever_o declare_v either_o the_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_v thereof_o but_o only_o mesuas_n who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o description_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o nothing_o say_v it_o be_v a_o root_n of_o a_o mountain_n herb_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o like_o a_o finger_n and_o be_v round_o white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o which_o every_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o sight_n but_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v long_o like_o a_o finger_n be_v but_o rather_o his_o supposition_n from_o the_o name_n then_o that_o he_o ever_o see_v such_o indeed_o and_o therefore_o divers_a have_v imagine_v diverse_o some_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o colchicum_n but_o they_o be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a beside_o the_o unlikeness_n in_o form_n colour_n and_o substance_n other_o take_v the_o deus_fw-la caninus_n to_o be_v they_o but_o they_o be_v more_o unlikely_a for_o they_o be_v small_a and_o long_o not_o thick_a and_o short_a as_o the_o hermodactile_n be_v beside_o the_o quality_n no_o way_n agree_v therewith_o matthiolus_n first_o take_v the_o orchis_n serapias_n call_v palma_n christi_fw-la the_o hand_a testicle_n to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v hermetis_n or_o hermidactyle_n hermes_n finger_n and_o these_o root_n be_v like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v but_o have_v himself_o refuse_v this_o error_n he_o fall_v into_o another_o as_o bad_a taking_z iris_z tuberosa_fw-la the_o velvet_n flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr to_o be_v hermodactile_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o root_n thereof_o run_v out_o like_a finger_n which_o be_v such_o silly_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v just_o be_v beat_v with_o his_o own_o rod_n that_o be_v be_v tax_v as_o he_o do_v other_o that_o in_o refer_v plant_n do_v not_o examine_v and_o well_o perpend_v each_o part_n rather_o than_o any_o one_o before_o they_o determine_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o hermodactiles_a notwithstanding_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n have_v no_o show_n or_o likeness_n of_o finger_n but_o be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a thick_a and_o short_a white_a root_n yet_o some_o be_v blackish_a which_o be_v not_o good_a of_o the_o fashion_n almost_o of_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v on_o the_o
like_o scale_n it_o have_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o round_a yet_o somewhat_o flat_a branch_n a_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n scaly_a or_o as_o it_o be_v set_v with_o hollow_a joint_v cup_n or_o box_n and_o from_o the_o joint_n break_v forth_o small_a cones_fw-la like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n set_v with_o thick_a scale_n of_o a_o polished_a shine_v brownish_a colour_n the_o outer_a shell_n be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n shell_n contain_v within_o it_o a_o certain_a kernel_n like_o unto_o a_o long_a ackorne_n or_o chestnut_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o or_o less_o very_o hard_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v into_o meal_n yet_o serve_v the_o native_n instead_o of_o bread_n fructus_fw-la squamosus_fw-la palmae_fw-la alterae_fw-la similis_fw-la another_o kind_n of_o scaly_a fruit_n like_o the_o other_o palm_n another_o scaly_a fruit_n like_o hereunto_o be_v send_v unto_o clusius_n but_o come_v a_o little_a after_o his_o death_n which_o show_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o fruit_n divide_v into_o long_a fiber_n the_o fruit_n also_o divide_v who_o inner_a substance_n between_o the_o outer_a shell_n and_o the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v black_a the_o small_a end_n of_o which_o kernel_n lie_v next_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fruit_n differ_v from_o those_o in_o the_o cokar_n nut_n chameriphes_n peregrina_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o strange_a dwarf_n palm_n of_o clusius_n this_o branch_n clusius_n refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o palmeto_n as_o think_v it_o to_o partake_v with_o they_o it_o rise_v up_o say_v palma_n pinus_fw-la sive_fw-la conifera_fw-la the_o pine_n or_o conelike_a bear_a palm_n tree_n fructus_fw-la squamosus_fw-la palma_n altera_fw-la similis_fw-la another_o kind_n of_o scaly_a fruit_n like_o the_o other_o palm_n chamaeriphes_n peregrina_fw-la clusij_fw-la a_o strange_a dwarf_n palm_n of_o clusius_n he_o with_o forty_o stalk_n or_o more_o big_a and_o lesser_a and_o long_o or_o short_a than_o other_o contain_v many_o appearance_n of_o flower_n or_o fruit_n grow_v thereon_o which_o be_v all_o rub_v off_o only_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v appear_v and_o show_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o contain_v within_o a_o husk_n or_o cover_n for_o the_o whole_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o certain_a thick_a bark_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o shard_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o outer_a shell_n of_o the_o cokar_n nut_n or_o like_v unto_o that_o husk_n that_o cover_v the_o palmeto_n head_n which_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n smooth_a both_o above_o and_o below_o but_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v pluck_v from_o some_o tree_n but_o what_o or_o where_o be_v not_o express_v chap._n cxlvii_o gum_n copal_n &_o anime_fw-mi of_o gum_n copal_n and_o gum_n anime_fw-mi these_o two_o gum_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o hispaniola_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o the_o copal_a be_v of_o a_o fine_a clear_a translucent_a pure_a white_a gum_n in_o somewhat_o great_a piece_n and_o pretty_a sweet_a although_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o anime_fw-mi be_v with_o this_o gum_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o perfume_v their_o sacrifice_n instead_o of_o incense_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v among_o they_o they_o perfume_v they_o therewith_o it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n for_o it_o have_v some_o watery_a part_n therein_o it_o resolve_v swell_n and_o mollifi_v hard_a tumor_n gomara_n make_v two_o sort_n hereof_o the_o one_o more_o rugged_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o other_o but_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v of_o late_a day_n a_o oie_o or_o liquid_a substance_n call_v oleum_fw-la de_fw-la copal_a iva_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o yellowish_a and_o of_o a_o more_o thick_a substance_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o balsamum_n that_o come_v from_o hispaniola_n the_o other_o white_a and_o more_o liquid_a but_o of_o we_o sweet_a if_o send_v as_o the_o former_a both_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o wound_n etc._n etc._n the_o anime_fw-mi be_v offer_z a_o whitish_a gum_n run_v out_o of_o great_a tree_n and_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a or_o pure_a white_a as_o the_o copal_a but_o more_o fatry_a like_a unto_o this_o or_o olibanum_n yet_o in_o great_a piece_n than_o olibanum_n and_o be_v break_v be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a send_v be_v set_v on_o burn_v or_o cast_v on_o quick_a coal_n and_o be_v soon_o consume_v there_o be_v another_o gum_n anime_fw-mi of_o ethiopia_n border_v on_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v orientale_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o this_o west_n gum_n and_o be_v both_o clear_a white_a and_o in_o great_a piece_n than_o this_o and_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o white_a ambar_n that_o divers_a have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v ambar_n and_o thereof_o have_v make_v bead_n and_o bracelet_n etc._n etc._n the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v great_a have_v leaf_n like_o mirtlesâ—_n but_o i_o have_v here_o before_o show_v you_o the_o true_a original_a ambar_n even_o to_o be_v a_o bitumen_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o become_v hard_a after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o while_n in_o the_o air_n of_o this_o oriental_a anime_fw-mi also_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a both_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lacea_n and_o mirthae_n first_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n thereof_o bring_v from_o guiney_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o whereof_o that_o which_o be_v white_a be_v take_v by_o garbias_n amatus_fw-la lusitanicus_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v anijmum_n by_o the_o portugal_n serve_v for_o perfume_n and_o censing_n another_o sort_n which_o be_v brown_a be_v take_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v the_o myrrah_n aminnaea_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o three_o sort_n be_v dry_a of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o be_v easy_o break_v like_o rossin_n the_o west_n gum_n anime_fw-mi be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o the_o defluction_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n rise_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o head_n ache_v also_o and_o megrime_v and_o where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o sleep_n to_o burn_v it_o on_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n and_o â—ire_n one_o head_n and_o their_o night_n cap_n with_o the_o smoke_n which_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o part_n very_o much_o and_o be_v herein_o very_o like_a unto_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o plaster_n to_o warm_v and_o strenghthen_v the_o cold_a and_o weak_a sinew_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n afflict_v with_o cold_a it_o comfort_v also_o a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o help_v to_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o be_v also_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n chap._n cxlix_o resinae_fw-la americanae_n quaedam_fw-la certain_a west_n indie_n rossins_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o gum_n rossins_n and_o liquor_n bring_v both_o from_o the_o east_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o west_n part_n some_z whereof_z by_o good_a experience_n have_v give_v much_o help_n they_o to_o those_o that_o have_v use_v they_o many_o other_o more_o than_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v whereof_o we_o have_v know_v no_o use_n or_o name_n nor_o have_v make_v any_o trial_n what_o effect_n they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n and_o that_o this_o work_n be_v grow_v great_a shall_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o needless_a and_o unprofitable_a matter_n i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o chapter_n show_v you_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o have_v be_v either_o mention_v by_o other_o carthaginensis_n resina_fw-la carthaginensis_n or_o not_o set_v forth_o before_o now_o the_o first_o be_v the_o resina_fw-la carthaginensis_n set_v forth_o by_o monardus_n that_o be_v gather_v by_o carthago_n nova_fw-la in_o america_n and_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o most_o sweet_a liquid_a rossin_n excel_v either_o the_o venice_n or_o the_o true_a turpentine_n in_o the_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v by_o often_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o wound_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o the_o joint_n or_o for_o old_a sore_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n woman_n by_o wash_v and_o prepare_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n do_v use_v it_o on_o their_o face_n to_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n spot_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o youth_n and_o beauty_n indica_fw-la resina_fw-la abiegua_n indica_fw-la another_o sort_n be_v call_v also_o by_o monardus_n resina_fw-la abiegua_n that_o be_v fir_n tree_n liquid_a rossin_n or_o turpentine_n and_o be_v gather_v from_o great_a wild_a tree_n that_o can_v neither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fir_n or_o cypress_n be_v tall_a
to_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o lessen_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o bruise_a and_o mix_v with_o oxegall_a it_o take_v away_o the_o foul_a mark_n and_o scar_n of_o ulcer_n and_o other_o sore_n and_o use_v with_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o the_o discolouring_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n the_o arabian_a author_n and_o mesue_n chief_o have_v use_v the_o seed_n among_o other_o cordial_a spice_n for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o tremble_a thereof_o and_o the_o expelling_a of_o melancholy_n or_o sadness_n that_o rise_v without_o manifest_a cause_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n chief_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v by_o our_o late_a physician_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o fragrant_a smell_n of_o this_o herb_n so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o sense_n revive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v dull_a or_o distemper_a may_v evident_o declare_v a_o singular_a efficacy_n to_o be_v therein_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v small_o regard_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarun_v say_v that_o bassill_n grow_v in_o a_o place_n too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n change_v into_o serpyllum_n or_o wild_a time_n by_o the_o overmuch_a dryness_n thereof_o for_o the_o leaf_n become_v small_a and_o the_o scent_n the_o strong_a thereby_o but_o these_o metamorphosis_n or_o change_n of_o herb_n one_o into_o another_o be_v very_o frequent_a both_o with_o he_o pliny_n yea_o and_o galen_n too_o as_o well_o as_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o show_v in_o what_o error_n man_n of_o judgement_n and_o learning_n have_v be_v conversant_a and_o confident_a in_o let_v i_o yet_o before_o i_o leave_v relate_v unto_o you_o a_o pleasant_a passage_n between_o franciscus_n marchio_n a_o advocate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n send_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o message_n or_o to_o agree_v unto_o the_o condition_n propose_v bring_v a_o handful_n of_o bassill_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o he_o who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o property_n of_o that_o herb_n be_v that_o be_v gentle_o handle_v it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o be_v hardly_o wring_v and_o bruise_v will_v breed_v scorpion_n with_o which_o witty_a answer_n the_o duke_n be_v so_o please_v that_o he_o confirm_v the_o condition_n and_o send_v he_o honourable_o home_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o scorpion_n do_v much_o rest_n and_o abide_v under_o those_o pot_n or_o vessel_n wherein_o bassill_n be_v plant_v chap._n ix_o clinopodium_fw-la field_n bassill_n &_o acinos_fw-la wild_a or_o rough_a bassill_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v both_o these_o together_o for_o the_o affinity_n both_o of_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n unto_o the_o former_a bassils_n and_o between_o themselves_o for_o that_o divers_a of_o our_o latter_a writer_n do_v confound_v they_o the_o one_o call_v that_o alcinos_n that_o another_o do_v clinopodium_fw-la 1._o clinopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a field_n bassill_n or_o bed_n foot_n flower_n that_o clinopodium_fw-la that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o other_o herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o 1._o clinopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a field_n basill_n or_o bed_n foot_n flower_n 2._o clinopodium_fw-la austriacum_n austrian_n wild_a basill_n 3._o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la mountain_n wild_a basill_n half_a a_o foot_n high_a have_v divers_a hard_o round_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o small_a woody_a root_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a basill_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n and_o place_n a_o little_a hairy_a and_o rough_a and_o in_o other_o less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o space_n with_o the_o leaf_n like_z as_o horehound_n do_v stand_v in_o small_a green_a rough_a cup_n which_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o equal_a short_a piece_n at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o four_o square_a foot_n of_o a_o bedstead_n and_o not_o hood_v or_o open_a with_o several_a leaf_n like_o other_o hood_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o round_o grow_v in_o small_a swell_a husk_n the_o plant_n have_v some_o small_a heat_n but_o more_o dryness_n in_o the_o taste_n thereof_o sweet_a also_o in_o scent_n between_o basill_n and_o calamint_n 2._o clinopodium_fw-la austriacum_n austrian_n wild_a basill_n the_o austrian_a wild_a basill_n have_v divers_a slender_a hard_a fouresquare_a stalk_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v two_o green_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a field_n basill_n but_o small_a be_v a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o former_a but_o much_o large_a and_o of_o a_o violet_n purple_a colour_n somewhat_o sad_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o some_o plant_n be_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n hang_v downward_o and_o bend_v also_o backward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o such_o like_a swell_a husk_n black_a and_o round_a three_o or_o four_o together_o like_o calamint_n or_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v many_o hard_a and_o black_a with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v unto_o they_o 3._o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la mountain_n wild_a basill_n the_o mountain_n wild_a basill_n grow_v with_o divers_a low_a and_o creep_a fouresquare_a rough_a branch_n have_v two_o small_a rough_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n and_o some_o small_a also_o between_o they_o grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o grow_v in_o a_o head_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n among_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o but_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a blackish_a string_n which_o shoot_v forth_o under_o ground_n new_a sprout_n thereby_o creep_v about_o and_o increase_v plentiful_o abide_v with_o his_o green_a leaf_n which_o perish_v not_o 4._o acinos_fw-la sive_fw-la clinopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a wild_a basill_n or_o stone_n basill_n 4._o acinos_fw-la sive_fw-la clinopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a wild_a basill_n or_o stone_n basill_n 6._o acinos_fw-la latifolia_fw-la columna_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a basill_n this_o wild_a basill_n have_v fouresquare_a hard_a hairy_a and_o hoary_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o set_v with_o two_o hairy_a green_a leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n be_v cover_v also_o as_o the_o stalk_n with_o a_o hoary_a down_o somewhat_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a come_v near_o unto_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o origanum_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n in_o more_o plenty_n than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a the_o husk_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o rough_a the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o many_o string_n set_v together_o at_o the_o head_n which_o shoot_v forth_o sucket_n round_o about_o aliud_fw-la aliud_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o who_o stalk_n be_v low_a the_o leave_v lesser_a and_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o flower_n small_a than_o the_o former_a not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o 5._o acinos_fw-la anglica_n clusij_fw-la our_o english_a wild_a basill_n the_o english_a wild_a basill_n have_v a_o few_o slender_a fouresquare_a branch_n not_o a_o foot_n long_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o grow_v divers_a small_a grayish_a green_a leaf_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n set_v together_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o first_o field_n basill_n but_o small_a short_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o wild_a basill_n but_o small_a of_o a_o certain_a sweet_a scent_n but_o not_o heady_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n grow_v the_o flower_n in_o rundle_n or_o space_n about_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o field_n basill_n but_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a eye_n or_o circle_n in_o every_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v three_o or_o four_o small_a seed_n like_o the_o first_o in_o the_o husk_n where_o the_o flower_n stand_v it_o perish_v every_o year_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o raise_v itself_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v 6._o acinos_fw-la latifolia_fw-la columna_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a basill_n the_o
to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a hisope_n see_v it_o have_v a_o place_n of_o it_o own_o even_o among_o the_o sort_n of_o wild_a origanum_fw-la or_o marjerome_n whereunto_o it_o be_v like_a but_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o manure_v from_o that_o which_o be_v common_a but_o this_o their_o hisope_n or_o pot-marjerome_a have_v no_o corymbi_fw-la tuft_n or_o umbell_n they_o be_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o flower_n gather_v together_o as_o the_o wild_a origanum_fw-la or_o marjerome_n have_v for_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o attribute_v any_o such_o head_n or_o tuft_n as_o be_v call_v corymbi_fw-la unto_o any_o of_o they_o this_o knot_n be_v untie_v it_o follow_v say_v he_o that_o we_o try_v whether_o the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la be_v chrysocome_n in_o this_o their_o plant_n there_o be_v no_o likeness_n of_o leaf_n of_o neither_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o hisope_n to_o be_v see_v to_o wit_n either_o of_o the_o long_a or_o of_o the_o round_o leave_a sort_n beside_o the_o bushy_a top_n of_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o flower_n of_o this_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la loose_o set_v together_o be_v not_o a_o close_a tuft_n of_o head_n such_o as_o corymbus_n which_o be_v a_o close_a umbell_a or_o tuft_n of_o head_n or_o seed_n such_o as_o the_o ivy_n have_v be_v usual_o say_v to_o be_v but_o be_v only_o a_o few_o yellow_a golden_a round_a shine_a bullet_n or_o head_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n also_o thereof_o have_v no_o thick_a and_o small_a string_n as_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n have_v nor_o be_v like_a to_o cyperus_n nor_o have_v a_o austere_a sweet_a taste_n all_o which_o chrysocome_n have_v he_o therefore_o i_o mean_v the_o foresay_a molinaeus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o in_o revolve_v these_o doubt_n suggest_v to_o those_o herbarist_n that_o have_v knowledge_n in_o plant_n that_o herb_n which_o the_o french_a call_n targon_n and_o some_o in_o latin_a targun_n tarchon_n tragum_n and_o dracohortensis_n in_o english_a tarragon_n and_o which_o ruellius_n too_o credulous_a of_o fable_n thought_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n put_v into_o the_o root_n of_o a_o onion_n to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o chrysocome_n in_o the_o top_n set_v with_o many_o corymbi_fw-la or_o tuft_a head_n in_o the_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a long_o leave_a hisope_n and_o in_o the_o root_n branch_a as_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o cyperus_n of_o a_o taste_n not_o unpleasant_a which_o be_v somewhat_o austere_a with_o the_o sweetness_n by_o which_o quality_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n this_o say_v he_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o be_v silent_a therein_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o chrysocome_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a i_o have_v i_o confess_v be_v a_o little_a too_o prolix_a or_o tedious_a in_o this_o narration_n but_o i_o be_v rather_o willing_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a mind_n of_o the_o man_n then_o to_o abridge_v any_o of_o his_o reason_n that_o compare_v both_o his_o negative_n and_o affirmative_n you_o may_v agree_v or_o descent_n from_o they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n see_v clusius_n and_o other_o do_v account_v the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la to_o be_v chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o mis-like_a of_o this_o opinion_n of_o targum_fw-la i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o and_o think_v there_o be_v far_o less_o reason_n in_o any_o to_o suppose_v targum_fw-la to_o be_v chrysocome_n than_o staechas_n citrinae_fw-la for_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o mention_v no_o likeness_n of_o leaf_n but_o of_o the_o top_n of_o tuft_a head_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o hisope_n and_o the_o small_a root_n unto_o those_o of_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n equal_v ciperus_n the_o arabian_n call_v staechas_n astochodos_n and_o astochodes_n the_o italian_n staecha_n and_o staechade_n the_o spaniard_n cantuesso_n the_o french_a stichades_n the_o germane_a stichas_n kraut_v the_o dutch_a stichas_n cruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a sticadove_n cassidony_n and_o french_a lavender_n the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n amarantho_n giallo_fw-la by_o the_o germane_a motten_n blumen_fw-la and_o rhein_n blumen_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o our_o garden_n cassidony_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o hisope_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n that_o be_v for_o cough_n and_o cold_n it_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n that_o be_v such_o medicine_n as_o be_v remedy_n against_o infection_n and_o poison_n it_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v to_o wit_n of_o a_o small_a earthly_a cold_a essence_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o bind_v and_o of_o another_o more_o earthly_a extenuate_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v bitter_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o both_o which_o it_o open_v obstruction_n and_o free_v the_o body_n from_o they_o it_o extenuate_v cleanse_v and_o strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n mesue_n say_v it_o cleanse_v purge_v and_o resolve_v all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o of_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n it_o hinder_v putrefaction_n and_o correct_v their_o intemperature_n by_o that_o small_a astringent_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o sinew_n the_o heart_n and_o all_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n it_o purge_v black_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o well_o from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o the_o sinew_n and_o other_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o comfort_v they_o also_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o cold_a grief_n use_v in_o drink_n bath_n or_o fomenting_n a_o oil_n make_v therewith_o and_o foment_v give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o sinew_n by_o warm_v and_o comfort_v they_o take_a with_o vinegar_n of_o squilles_n it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v helpful_a for_o all_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n with_o lapis_fw-la cyaneus_n or_o sal_fw-la indicum_fw-la it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v melancholic_a who_o fear_n and_o terror_n do_v accompany_v take_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o buglosse_n and_o of_o pipin_n it_o help_v the_o sadness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o melancholy_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n artery_n muscle_n and_o joint_n take_v in_o what_o manner_n you_o will_v the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v into_o the_o nostril_n open_v they_o when_o they_o be_v close_v take_v in_o a_o syrup_n or_o any_o other_o form_n it_o help_v the_o quartane_a ague_n and_o all_o other_o day_n ague_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v phlegmatic_a it_o be_v especial_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a dry_a and_o choleric_a because_o it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v both_o thirst_n and_o faint_a but_o because_o it_o work_v slow_o some_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la be_v add_v unto_o it_o to_o quicken_v it_o or_o else_o sometime_o the_o myrobalani_n indi_fw-it or_o chebuli_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o forcible_a and_o sometime_o squilles_n be_v add_v especial_o in_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v make_v the_o strong_a if_o it_o be_v steep_v or_o boil_a in_o whey_n it_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o wine_n the_o juice_n of_o pipin_n and_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n cassidony_n and_o a_o little_a spike_n or_o lavender_n steep_v in_o old_a oil_n be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o all_o the_o cold_a cause_n aforesaid_a the_o head_n of_o cassidony_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o leaf_n pliny_n say_v it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n and_o urine_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n for_o the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o other_o yellow_a staechas_n or_o cassidony_n be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serve_v very_o well_o for_o most_o of_o the_o affect_v before_o specify_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v it_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o bind_a and_o therefore_o it_o warm_v dri_v open_v and_o cleanse_v where_o cause_n require_v the_o top_n or_o flower_n steep_v or_o boil_a in_o wine_n open_v all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o take_v of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o all_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o catarrh_n rheum_n and_o distillation_n and_o also_o all_o old_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o the_o palsy_n also_o whether_o you_o take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o oxymel_n or_o
far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v by_o those_o plant_n that_o be_v send_v i_o and_o other_o out_o of_o lancashire_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v as_o little_a scent_n as_o the_o last_o which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v perceive_v 6._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vnsavory_a wild_a rosemary_n 7._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostraâ—_n our_o wild_a rosemary_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o ordinary_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o spain_n abundant_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o scent_n whereof_o be_v many_o time_n feel_v by_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v by_o many_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n in_o province_n also_o of_o france_n and_o sundry_a other_o those_o hot_a country_n but_o will_v not_o abide_v unless_o keep_v in_o stow_n the_o winter_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o germany_n denmark_n and_o those_o other_o northerly_a region_n the_o five_o in_o silesia_n bohemia_n and_o the_o part_n there_o about_o the_o sixth_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o five_o the_o last_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o lancashire_n and_o yorkshire_n border_v there_o the_o first_o flower_v in_o april_n and_o may_n with_o we_o and_o sometime_o in_o august_n again_o the_o other_o not_o until_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d libanotis_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stephanomatica_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o libanotide_n that_o be_v umbelleferous_a plant_n in_o latin_a rosmarinus_n &_o rosmarinum_fw-la quasi_fw-la rosamarina_n cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o libanotis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la according_a to_o the_o greek_a dalechampius_n on_o pliny_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o casia_n nigra_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o anguillara_n to_o be_v the_o casia_n of_o hyginus_n acceptable_a to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o fowne_v near_o their_o hive_n as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o cneorum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o lavender_n to_o be_v his_o album_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n have_v confute_v that_o error_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o some_o as_o bauhinus_n note_v it_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hebrew_n hisope_n as_o if_o their_o hisope_n differ_v from_o the_o hisope_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n but_o without_o true_a judgement_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v the_o first_o rosmarinus_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la tennifolim_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o three_o rosmarinus_n alter_fw-la ignobilior_fw-la and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la rosmarinus_n syl_n seu_fw-la major_n the_o five_o be_v call_v rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_n &_o bohemicum_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_n by_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a ledum_o silesiacum_n by_o clusius_n ledum_o folijs_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la alterum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o chamepence_n by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n also_o because_o the_o narrow_a long_a leaf_n be_v fold_v together_o do_v represent_v the_o pine_n or_o pitch_n tree_n leave_v the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o elkia_n gaber_n the_o italian_n rosmarino_n the_o spaniard_n romero_n the_o french_a ronarim_n the_o germane_a roszmarin_n the_o dutch_a rousmarijn_n and_o we_o in_o english_a rosmary_n the_o virtue_n rosmary_n be_v a_o herb_n of_o as_o great_a use_n with_o we_o in_o these_o day_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o not_o only_o for_o physical_a but_o civil_a purpose_n the_o civil_a use_n as_o all_o know_v be_v at_o wedding_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n to_o bestow_v upon_o friend_n the_o physical_a remedy_n both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a disease_n be_v many_o and_o worthy_a for_o by_o the_o warm_n and_o comfort_v heat_n thereof_o it_o help_v all_o cold_a disease_n both_o of_o the_o head_n stomach_n liver_n and_o belly_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n help_v the_o cold_a distillation_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o the_o giddiness_n or_o swim_v therein_o drowsiness_n or_o dulness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o sense_n like_o a_o stupidnesse_n the_o dumb_a palsy_n or_o loss_n of_o speech_n the_o lethargy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v both_o drink_v and_o the_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o it_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n &_o tooth_n by_o rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o or_o by_o potrefaction_n cause_v a_o evil_a smell_n from_o they_o or_o a_o stink_a breath_n it_o help_v also_o a_o weak_a memory_n by_o heat_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o cold_a moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o quicken_a the_o sense_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n in_o all_o the_o cold_a grief_n thereof_o and_o to_o stay_v the_o proneness_n to_o cast_v cause_v the_o stomach_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v and_o to_o digest_v the_o meat_n either_o the_o decoction_n or_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o windiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n and_o expel_v it_o powerful_o as_o also_o the_o hypochondriack_a passion_n and_o wind_n in_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v also_o those_o that_fw-mi be_v liver-grown_a by_o open_v the_o obstruction_n thereof_o by_o warm_v the_o coldness_n extenuate_v the_o grossness_n and_o afterward_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o it_o help_v dim_a eye_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o clear_a sight_n if_o all_o the_o while_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n one_o take_v of_o the_o flower_n fast_v with_o bread_n and_o salt_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v thereof_o with_o water_n and_o they_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n do_v exercise_n their_o body_n present_o after_o the_o take_n thereof_o it_o will_v certain_o cure_v it_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o they_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o contagion_n of_o the_o pestilence_n to_o burn_v the_o herb_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infection_n to_o correct_v the_o air_n in_o they_o both_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o white_n if_o they_o be_v daily_o take_v the_o dry_a leaf_n shred_v small_a and_o take_v in_o a_o pipe_n like_o as_o tobacco_n be_v take_v help_v those_o much_o that_o have_v any_o cough_n or_o tisick_n consumption_n by_o warm_v and_o dry_v the_o thin_a distillation_n which_o cause_n those_o disease_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o use_v in_o bathe_n and_o make_v into_o ointment_n or_o oil_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o help_v cold_a benumb_a joint_n sinew_n or_o member_n the_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v a_o sovereign_a help_n for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a to_o touch_v the_o temple_n and_o nostril_n with_o a_o drop_n two_o or_o three_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o to_o take_v a_o drop_n two_o or_o three_o as_o the_o cause_n require_v for_o the_o inward_a grief_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v take_v with_o discretion_n lest_o it_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a for_o it_o be_v very_o quick_a and_o pierce_a and_o therefore_o but_o a_o little_a must_v be_v take_v at_o once_o there_o be_v another_o oil_n make_v by_o insolation_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o strong_a glass_n close_o stop_v and_o digest_v they_o in_o hot_a horse_n dung_n for_o 14._o day_n which_o then_o be_v take_v forth_o and_o unstopped_a tie_v a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n over_o the_o mouth_n and_o turn_v the_o mouth_n down_o into_o another_o strong_a glass_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o oil_n will_v distil_v down_o into_o the_o low_a glass_n to_o be_v preserve_v as_o precious_a for_o divers_a use_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a as_o a_o sovereign_a balm_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n before_o speak_v of_o to_o clear_v a_o dim_a sight_n and_o to_o take_v away_o spot_n mark_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o rosmary_n of_o silesia_n be_v by_o often_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n for_o the_o patient_n to_o sit_v often_o in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o to_o bathe_v the_o affect_a part_n chap._n xxvi_o ledum_o alpinum_fw-la sive_fw-la rosa_fw-la alpina_n the_o sweet_a mountain_n rose_n because_o both_o clusius_n and_o other_o refer_v this_o plant_n for_o 1._o ledum_o alpinum_fw-la sive_fw-la rosa_fw-la alpina_n the_o sweet_a mountain_n rose_n the_o sweetness_n thereof_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cistus_n ledum_o as_o he_o do_v the_o last_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o call_v it_o
nation_n call_v it_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la the_o arabian_n have_v not_o only_o remember_v it_o but_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o it_o high_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o mesue_n make_v it_o his_o three_o kind_n of_o volubilis_n with_o rough_a leaf_n among_o his_o purge_a plant_n the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryon_n and_o bryonia_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v of_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v call_v lupulus_n &_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la &_o reptitius_fw-la quia_fw-la salit_fw-la &_o reptat_fw-la per_fw-la arbores_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la scandit_fw-la salices_fw-la of_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n only_a lobel_n call_v it_o vitis_n septentrionalium_fw-la the_o vine_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o think_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o lupolo_n the_o spaniard_n hombrazillo_n the_o french_a honblon_n the_o german_n hopffen_n the_o dutch_a hoppe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hop_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o bud_n of_o the_o hop_n be_v lay_v a_o while_n in_o sand_n make_v they_o the_o tender_a and_o be_v boil_a be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o bud_n of_o asparagus_n be_v and_o with_o as_o great_a delight_n for_o the_o taste_n yet_o they_o have_v little_a nourishment_n in_o they_o their_o physical_a operation_n therefore_o be_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o rain_n from_o gravel_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n in_o who_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n of_o the_o tame_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o wild_a and_o so_o also_o the_o root_n do_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o young_a bud_n which_o have_v more_o moisture_n in_o they_o in_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o scab_n itch_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o all_o tetter_n ringworme_n and_o spread_a sore_n the_o morphew_n likewise_o and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o top_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v to_o help_v and_o expel_v poison_n that_o any_o one_o have_v drink_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o drink_n killeth_z the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n &_o expel_v urine_n the_o flower_n and_o head_n be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n or_o those_o that_o very_o hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cleanse_v the_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o stench_n arise_v from_o the_o corruption_n in_o they_o mesue_n say_v they_o purge_v choler_n but_o work_v more_o effectual_o be_v steep_v in_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ease_v the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o heat_n and_o temper_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o give_v in_o long_a &_o hot_a ague_n that_o rise_v of_o choler_n and_o blood_n those_o baker_n that_o will_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o hop_n to_o mould_n up_o their_o bread_n shall_v make_v thereby_o their_o bread_n to_o rise_v better_o and_o be_v bake_v the_o soon_o clusius_n recitetn_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o medicine_n use_v in_o spain_n by_o woman_n leech_n to_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n cause_v by_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o this_o sort_n a_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hopps_n well_o wash_v &_o boil_a in_o 8_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n or_o a_o half_a if_o they_o see_v cause_n whereof_o they_o give_v half_o a_o pint_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o morning_n cause_v they_o to_o sweat_v well_o after_o into_o the_o decoction_n they_o put_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o root_n of_o parsley_n and_o as_o many_o of_o couch_n grass_n with_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ale_n which_o our_o forefather_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o drink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n than_o beer_n cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o say_v of_o it_o nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o drink_n thick_a that_o be_v drink_v there_o be_v no_o urine_n clear_a that_o be_v make_v from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v therefore_o that_o if_o leave_v much_o behind_o it_o in_o the_o belly_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o hop_n to_o be_v put_v therein_o alter_v the_o quality_n thereof_o to_o be_v much_o more_o healthful_a or_o rather_o physical_a to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o the_o repletion_n of_o gross_a humour_n which_o the_o ale_n engender_v the_o wild_a hop_n be_v general_o use_v physical_o more_o than_o the_o manure_v either_o because_o the_o wild_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o more_o open_v and_o effectual_a or_o more_o easy_o to_o come_v by_o or_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manure_v will_v not_o spare_v or_o lose_v so_o much_o profit_n as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v take_v away_o may_v yield_v yet_o assure_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o property_n take_v which_o you_o will_v or_o can_v get_v chap._n xiii_o bryonia_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n under_o this_o title_n of_o bryonye_n i_o must_v comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a plant_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o our_o land_n and_o find_v plentiful_o therein_o other_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o other_o part_n among_o which_o i_o must_v remember_v the_o mechoacan_n of_o america_n a_o plant_n near_o resemble_v the_o white_a bryonie_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o some_o other_o also_o that_o be_v stranger_n of_o those_o part_n 1._o bryonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n alba_fw-la the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n the_o white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n that_o grow_v common_o abroad_o ramp_v up_o on_o the_o hedge_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a very_o tender_a branch_n at_o the_o beginning_n grow_v with_o many_o very_a rough_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v into_o five_o partition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o form_n very_o like_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o small_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a colour_n spread_v very_o far_o upon_o tree_n or_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o it_o and_o twine_v with_o his_o small_a clasper_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o clasper_v come_v forth_o especial_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o many_o whitish_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o long_a tufte_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n stand_v more_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o then_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o nightshade_n berry_n of_o no_o good_a send_v but_o of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a taste_n provoke_v vomit_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a with_o many_o long_a twine_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a loathsome_a taste_n 2._o bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n common_a white_a bryonie_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o bryonie_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a white_a kind_n neither_o in_o the_o run_a rough_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o somewhat_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n 3._o bryonia_fw-la cretica_n dicocco_n candie_n white_a bryonie_n with_o double_a berry_n the_o white_a bryonie_n of_o candy_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a trail_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o respect_n with_o clasp_a tendrell_n wind_v itself_o upon_o
oleum_fw-la de_fw-fr cherva_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o call_v oleum_fw-la cicinum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o indian_a seed_n bring_v from_o thence_o in_o spain_n they_o call_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o the_o indian_a sort_n figuo_fw-la del_fw-it inferno_fw-la and_o thereafter_o some_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o lesser_a kind_n clusius_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v call_v eraway_n by_o the_o indian_n the_o great_a indian_a kind_n clusius_n say_v be_v call_v curcas_fw-la in_o america_n and_o we_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o former_a kind_n do_v call_v it_o ricinus_n americus_n or_o americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cherva_n the_o italian_n mirasole_n girasole_n &_o cataputia_n maggiore_fw-la the_o french_a palma_n christi_fw-la the_o germane_a winderbaum_n the_o dutch_a molenkruit_n and_o wonderboome_n and_o we_o in_o english_a palma_n christi_fw-la or_o great_a spurge_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o palma_n christi_n be_v almost_o whole_o use_v and_o the_o leave_v but_o seldom_o yet_o 30_o seed_n cleanse_v from_o the_o husk_n be_v bruise_v and_o take_v in_o drink_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o costaeus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o mesue_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n set_v 30_o for_o 3._o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o utmost_a according_a to_o the_o dose_n of_o those_o time_n as_o i_o have_v say_v diverse_a time_n before_o do_v purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o draw_v water_n abundant_o from_o the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n also_o which_o manner_n of_o purge_n as_o dioscorides_n himself_o confess_v do_v trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o overturn_v it_o mighty_o yet_o with_o good_a advise_v it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o strong_a and_o able_a body_n with_o aniseed_n or_o fennellseede_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n joint_a ache_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n because_o it_o draw_v water_n and_o phlegm_n very_o strong_o from_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n durantes_fw-la advise_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o old_a cock_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o oil_n he_o say_v of_o the_o seed_n be_v profitable_o put_v into_o glister_v to_o open_a obstruction_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n clusius_n say_v he_o know_v diverse_a empiric_n give_v of_o the_o small_a seed_n that_o come_v out_o of_o america_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n as_o a_o purge_n in_o diverse_a disease_n because_o by_o purge_v the_o body_n well_o they_o find_v good_a success_n they_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a of_o worth_n which_o they_o keep_v to_o themselves_o monardus_n say_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o indian_a seed_n and_o other_o author_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n to_o be_v helpefull_a to_o many_o disease_n as_o well_o in_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o spain_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o help_v all_o disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o dissolve_v tumor_n and_o swell_n disperse_v wind_n especial_o of_o the_o colic_n and_o mother_n if_o the_o place_n grieve_v be_v anoint_n therewith_o and_o some_o few_o drop_n thereof_o also_o take_v in_o a_o little_a chicken_n broth_n that_o be_v fat_a it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v gentle_o rub_v on_o the_o place_n grieve_v and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o be_v stretch_v forth_o that_o be_v shrink_v by_o anoint_v the_o stomach_n the_o belly_n or_o the_o left_a side_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v it_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o obstruction_n in_o they_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o either_o you_o give_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o thereof_o inward_o in_o milk_n or_o fat_a broth_n or_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n therewith_o it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o child_n that_o be_v apt_a thereto_o or_o have_v worm_n the_o oil_n also_o help_v all_o scab_n or_o run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cure_v the_o deafness_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n therein_o it_o mighty_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n mark_n or_o blemish_n therein_o as_o also_o the_o deformity_n of_o scar_n and_o of_o the_o pox_n the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o themselves_o or_o else_o with_o barley_n meal_n assuage_v the_o inflammation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o swell_n also_o of_o woman_n breast_n after_o child_a be_v apply_v likewise_o to_o woman_n breast_n they_o do_v help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o they_o it_o have_v be_v former_o set_v down_o by_o good_a author_n that_o palma_n christi_n plant_v in_o a_o garden_n be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n against_o moale_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o work_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o camerarius_fw-la disprove_v that_o asseveration_n say_v that_o they_o will_v work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n although_o they_o be_v plant_v therein_o yea_o or_o although_o the_o branch_n be_v thrust_v into_o their_o furrow_n or_o trench_n chap._n xv._o tithymalus_n sive_fw-la lactaria_fw-la spurge_n or_o milkeworte_n there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o spurge_n that_o be_v remember_v by_o diverse_a author_n with_o who_o there_o be_v much_o variation_n about_o the_o true_a name_n of_o diverse_a of_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o particular_o to_o be_v find_v there_o about_o other_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n proper_o belong_v to_o they_o some_o again_o only_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o these_o part_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o well_o know_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v other_o also_o of_o the_o field_n they_o have_v also_o obtain_v sundry_a name_n according_a to_o their_o form_n or_o nature_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o spurge_n or_o milkewort_n for_o some_o sort_n be_v particular_o call_v tithymalus_n some_o other_o 1._o tithymalus_n paralius_fw-la sea_n spurge_n lathyris_n or_o cataputia_n other_o again_o esula_n or_o pityusa_n and_o other_o peplus_fw-la peplis_fw-la and_o chamaesyce_n and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o congeneres_fw-la that_o be_v of_o one_o family_n or_o kindred_n and_o of_o one_o quality_n or_o property_n which_o be_v to_o purge_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o remember_v they_o all_o together_o yet_o in_o several_a chapter_n 1._o tithymalus_n paralius_n sive_fw-la maritimus_fw-la sea_n spurge_n the_o sea_n spurge_n rise_v up_o with_o diverse_a red_a woody_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o narrow_a yet_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o line_n or_o flax_n but_o thick_a and_o whitish_a full_a of_o a_o white_a milk_n if_o any_o part_n be_v break_v which_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o be_v taste_v it_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n intolerable_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o pale_a yellowish_a flower_n with_o two_o leaf_n under_o they_o compass_v the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o spurge_n and_o contain_v they_o after_o which_o come_v three_o square_a small_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o discolour_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a abide_v long_o and_o so_o do_v the_o leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n not_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n 2._o tithymalus_n maritimus_fw-la venetus_n sea_n spurge_n of_o venice_n this_o sea_n spurge_n have_v long_o or_o tall_a and_o thick_a stalk_n somewhat_o hollow_a and_o red_a branch_a forth_o into_o diverse_a part_n beset_v with_o small_a long_a leaf_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o more_o separate_a than_o the_o former_a two_o always_o stand_v together_o all_o along_o the_o branch_n like_o licorice_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a pendulous_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a purplish_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o a_o small_a star_n without_o any_o round_a leaf_n under_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a head_n and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_a and_o woody_a withal_o send_v forth_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n 3._o tithymalus_n maritimus_fw-la creticus_n spinosus_fw-la thorny_a sea_n spurge_n of_o candy_n the_o thorny_a sea_n spurge_n of_o candy_n send_v forth_o diverse_a brownish_a round_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o whitish_a hoary_a leaf_n be_v small_a thick_a and_o long_o as_o plentiful_o yield_v a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a milk_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o branch_n stand_v diverse_a thorn_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o likewise_o the_o end_n of_o the_o
in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o with_o we_o also_o to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o description_n of_o they_o be_v so_o diverse_a if_o they_o have_v be_v regard_v or_o look_v into_o which_o be_v utter_o neglect_v and_o those_o time_n lead_v only_o by_o tradition_n without_o search_v out_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n will_v make_v one_o marvel_n how_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o mistake_v as_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o that_o call_v asarum_fw-la bacchar_fw-la to_o make_v one_o name_n of_o both_o but_o the_o error_n be_v so_o old_a even_o before_o plinye_a his_o time_n may_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o excusable_a but_o we_o shall_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o course_n they_o former_o do_v see_v plinye_a show_v the_o error_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o lead_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baccharis_n the_o first_o be_v call_v asarum_n by_o all_o our_o late_a writer_n except_o lobel_n that_o call_v it_o asarum_fw-la baccharis_n sive_fw-la bacchatus_fw-la the_o second_o we_o have_v impose_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o form_n it_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o three_o matthiolus_n first_o call_v asarina_n and_o so_o do_v other_o that_o set_v it_o forth_o after_o he_o only_a clusius_n do_v much_o suspect_n it_o to_o be_v his_o second_o tussilago_n alpina_n and_o that_o his_o figure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o dry_a plant_n and_o before_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o flower_n to_o perfection_n but_o by_o the_o sharp_a taste_n and_o creep_a root_n it_o may_v more_o probable_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o catyledon_n palustris_fw-la acris_fw-la or_o urens_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asaron_n the_o italian_n asaro_n and_o bacchara_n the_o spaniard_n asarabaccara_n and_o we_o in_o english_a asarabacca_n or_o asarobacca_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v a_o heat_a quality_n where_o or_o howsoever_o apply_v and_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v profitable_a for_o dropsy_n and_o for_o the_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o that_o six_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o honey_a water_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o purge_v like_a unto_o black_a hellebor_n mesue_v place_v it_o among_o other_o purge_a herb_n and_o so_o do_v i_o for_o be_v drink_v it_o not_o only_o provoke_v vomit_v but_o work_v downward_o and_o by_o urine_n also_o purge_v both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n it_o be_v make_v the_o more_o strong_a if_o some_o spiknard_n be_v add_v with_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n or_o honeyed_a water_n but_o it_o purge_v phlegm_n more_o manifest_o than_o choler_n and_o therefore_o do_v much_o help_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v either_o steep_v or_o boil_a in_o whey_n it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v the_o jaundice_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v those_o continual_a ague_n that_o come_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o stubborn_a humour_n a_o oil_n make_v thereof_o by_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o whereunto_o some_o laedanum_n be_v add_v provoke_v sweat_v if_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o thereby_o drive_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n it_o will_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a boil_a the_o chief_a strength_n thereof_o vanish_v thereby_o nor_o much_o beat_n for_o the_o fine_a powder_n do_v provoke_v vomit_n and_o urine_n and_o the_o courser_n purge_v downward_o thus_o say_v mesue_n hereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o german_a country_n people_n be_v teach_v to_o cure_v both_o tertian_n and_o quartain_a ague_n by_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n wherein_o a_o little_a mace_n or_o cinnamon_n or_o honey_n be_v put_v either_o every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n which_o purge_v the_o body_n and_o often_o procure_v vomit_n as_o also_o they_o anoint_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o the_o warm_a oil_n make_v thereof_o by_o long_o sun_v upon_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a be_v in_o their_o warm_a bed_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o shake_a fit_n and_o provoke_v much_o sweat_n and_o be_v thereby_o cure_v that_o have_v long_o linger_v under_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o common_a use_n hereof_o be_v to_o take_v the_o juice_n of_o 5_o or_o 7_o leaf_n in_o a_o little_a drink_n to_o cause_n vomit_n the_o root_n also_o work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o so_o forcible_o but_o a_o extract_n make_v thereof_o according_a to_o art_n with_o wine_n may_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o effectual_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o quantity_n only_o be_v to_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_a as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v it_o be_v also_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n especial_o and_o therefore_o be_v put_v among_o other_o simples_n both_o into_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o andromachus_n treacle_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v venice_n treacle_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o asarum_n have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o acorus_n have_v but_o more_o strong_a and_o paulus_n aegineta_n agree_v with_o he_o but_o lugdunensis_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o both_o because_o they_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v in_o white_a wine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o hot_a fit_a to_o be_v the_o more_o remiss_a and_o in_o twice_o take_v expel_v it_o quite_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o procure_v sleep_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a tutia_n prepare_v put_v to_o it_o and_o drop_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o mistinesse_n that_o be_v often_o in_o they_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o often_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a comfort_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o be_v ill_o affect_v by_o take_v cold_a and_o help_v the_o memory_n also_o the_o virginia_n asarum_n have_v be_v but_o little_o experience_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v so_o much_o more_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a the_o bastard_n asarum_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v have_v a_o little_a cleanse_v quality_n but_o a_o great_a property_n to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a that_o which_o be_v thick_a to_o cut_v or_o break_v that_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o to_o open_v that_o which_o be_v obstruct_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o honeyed_a water_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v from_o thence_o tough_a and_o thick_a phlegm_n and_o black_a or_o burn_a humour_n it_o be_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n the_o herb_n either_o take_v of_o itself_o and_o eat_v as_o in_o salad_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v and_o drink_v it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n i_o confess_v i_o may_v have_v place_v these_o herb_n among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sweet_a herb_n but_o the_o purge_a quality_n be_v so_o prevalent_a both_o in_o procure_v vomit_n and_o work_v downward_o by_o the_o stool_n have_v rather_o move_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o chap._n liii_o brassica_n colewort_n all_o the_o edible_a sort_n of_o colewort_n and_o cabbige_n with_o some_o other_o of_o delight_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o former_a work_n so_o ample_o that_o who_o so_o will_n may_v find_v they_o there_o at_o large_a declare_v i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o some_o figure_n of_o they_o and_o their_o virtue_n more_o ample_o because_o i_o be_v then_o so_o brief_a and_o with_o they_o show_v you_o some_o wild_a
humour_n or_o from_o obstruction_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o choleric_a and_o putrid_a fever_n the_o same_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o spend_v it_o by_o the_o urine_n which_o it_o procure_v in_o abundance_n as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o juice_n thereof_o say_v tragus_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o esula_n prepare_v in_o equal_a proportion_n that_o be_v a_o dram_n provoke_v vomit_v where_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v take_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v aniseede_fw-la and_o fennel_n seed_n with_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n give_v for_o sometime_o together_o have_v cure_v a_o melancholy_a person_n as_o brasavola_n say_v but_o the_o seed_n be_v strong_a in_o operation_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v much_o use_v also_o and_o think_v to_o cause_v good_a effect_n in_o all_o the_o former_a disease_n and_o beside_o as_o tragus_n say_v conduce_v much_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n be_v take_v with_o good_a treacle_n which_o it_o drive_v forth_o by_o sweat_n the_o same_o water_n also_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o honey_n of_o rose_n help_v all_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargle_v often_o therewith_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o although_o it_o procure_v some_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a and_o bring_v forth_o water_n or_o tear_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o hinder_v any_o fresh_a spring_v of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o eye_n lid_n if_o after_o they_o be_v pull_v away_o the_o eye_n brow_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n that_o have_v gun_n arabeck_n dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n and_o of_o dock_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o place_n gentle_o wash_v or_o wet_v therewith_o cure_v all_o sore_n of_o scab_n itch_n weal_n pimple_n or_o bush_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o faceor_n hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lesser_a or_o fine_a leave_a fumitterry_n as_o also_o the_o climb_a fumiterry_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o the_o yellow_a fumiterry_n be_v also_o effectual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o colic_n take_v green_a or_o dry_a in_o wine_n for_o many_o day_n those_o fumitery_n with_o hollow_a and_o firm_a root_n be_v each_o of_o they_o effectual_a both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v and_o afterward_o the_o party_n lay_v to_o sweat_v the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o drink_v help_v flux_n and_o laske_n the_o root_n be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o heal_v and_o dry_v up_o putrid_a and_o run_a ulcer_n chap_n lxiii_o aristolochia_n birthwort_n although_o divers_a do_v think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwort_n do_v purge_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n at_o all_o yet_o because_o mesue_v the_o great_a arabian_a physician_n number_v it_o among_o his_o purge_a plant_n and_o dodonaeus_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o of_o these_o birthwort_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v only_o make_v three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o round_a the_o long_a and_o the_o run_a birthwort_n pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v pistolochia_n or_o polyrrhizos_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n observe_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a round_o root_v birthwort_n this_o round_a root_a birthwort_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_a trail_a square_a stalk_n sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o or_o better_a not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o lie_v or_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n issue_v from_o they_o but_o with_o many_o round_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n stand_v at_o distance_n without_o order_n one_o beyond_o the_o other_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o short_a footstalk_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o stalk_n upward_o to_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o long_a hollow_a flower_n apiece_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n broad_a at_o the_o top_n with_o along_o piece_n or_o flippet_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o top_n bend_v down_o both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o deadish_n yellow_a or_o somewhat_o brownish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o blackish_a purple_a on_o the_o inside_n this_o flower_n dioscorides_n compare_v to_o a_o cap_n or_o hood_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v their_o fashion_n in_o his_o time_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a fruit_n of_o diverse_a sise_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n without_o the_o shell_n some_o as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o outward_a green_a shell_n and_o some_o lesser_a than_o both_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a open_v into_o three_o part_n show_v the_o seed_n lie_v in_o order_n within_o it_o separate_v by_o certain_a skin_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a bunch_a out_o diverse_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o swart_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o yellow_a within_o 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la round_o root_v birthwort_n 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n 2._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o round_a root_a birthwort_n this_o other_o birthwort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o and_o short_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o have_v each_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a purple_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o brown_a on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o few_o hair_n set_v therein_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o all_o the_o sort_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o pear_n fashion_n more_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a somewhat_o less_o and_o red_a the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o little_o yellow_a 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n the_o long_a root_a birthwort_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o round_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o one_o not_o thorough_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o chief_a difference_n be_v these_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a hard_a and_o pale_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o whitish_a and_o greenish_a but_o like_v in_o form_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o pear_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o or_o last_v round_o root_v birthwort_n but_o not_o so_o much_o point_v the_o seed_n differ_v not_o but_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o not_o round_o or_o tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n sometime_o or_o big_a but_o most_o usual_o less_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n sometime_o 4._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi hispanica_fw-la the_o spanish_a long_a birthwort_n this_o spanish_a kind_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o recite_v long_o root_v birthwort_n for_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o root_n be_v the_o only_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o flower_n in_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o purple_a both_o the_o flippet_n or_o ear_n and_o the_o innerside_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v short_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o nothing_o so_o much_o point_v 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n grow_v with_o long_o strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a even_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o branch_a oftentimes_o like_o the_o long_o root_v kind_n whereon_o grow_v much_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v but_o whereas_o none_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o one_o flower_n at_o a_o joint_n this_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o like_a unto_o the_o rest_n for_o form_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o long_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o likewise_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o
in_o wine_n or_o in_o milk_n do_v mervellous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o proceed_v of_o hot_a cause_n as_o excoriation_n the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o take_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v best_a or_o most_o ready_a at_o hand_n agree_v to_o their_o disposition_n they_o help_v much_o also_o in_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n do_v help_v woman_n to_o a_o speedy_a &_o easy_a delivery_n the_o common_a alcea_n or_o vervaine_z mallow_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o also_o for_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a ague_n or_o sever_v pliny_n say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n shall_v that_o day_n be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o syrup_n also_o â—d_a conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v coâ—_n or_o bind_v by_o accident_n or_o a_o natural_a disposition_n the_o young_a leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v with_o salt_n as_o a_o salad_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o impostumation_n of_o they_o which_o by_o sufferance_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o fistula_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o rub_v upon_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o deadly_a spider_n call_v phalaegium_n and_o be_v say_v present_o to_o take_v away_o pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o stink_a if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o aforehand_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n help_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n so_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v present_o void_v by_o vomit_n a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a and_o bruise_a whereunto_o some_o bean_n or_o barley_n flower_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n of_o impostume_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o part_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o old_a oil_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o scurf_n dandruff_n or_o dry_a scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o scalding_n by_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v also_o the_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a red_a and_o painful_a swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flower_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o oil_n or_o water_n as_o every_o one_o be_v dispose_v whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o allome_a be_v put_v be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n to_o wash_v any_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n and_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o green_a leaf_n say_v pliny_n beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o apply_v draw_v out_o thorn_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o french_a and_o curl_a mallow_n and_o the_o hollihock_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v the_o chief_a mallow_n of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o specify_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v call_v bismalva_n for_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o decoction_n of_o glister_v for_o to_o ease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n open_v the_o straight_a passage_n and_o make_v they_o lubric_n whereby_o the_o stone_n may_v descend_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o pain_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o torture_a pain_n come_v thereby_o but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o more_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n being_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o well_o and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_v forth_o the_o decoction_n be_v boil_a again_o with_o sugar_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n and_o thereof_o make_v into_o roll_n or_o trochisce_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o polychreston_n and_o much_o use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v any_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o the_o bloody_a flix_a not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o as_o by_o qualify_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o sharp_a choleric_a fret_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fliminesse_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_a the_o soreness_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n stay_v the_o further_a eruption_n of_o blood_n therefrom_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o after_o it_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o rupture_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o impostume_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o of_o those_o kernel_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o inflammation_n or_o sweling_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o dry_a root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v special_o good_a for_o the_o chin_n cough_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o give_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v through_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n unto_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n he_o give_v also_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v hurt_v by_o bruise_n or_o fall_n or_o by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o swell_a pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o cartilaginous_a place_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o lineseede_n and_o fenegreâ—e_v put_v together_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poultice_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o discolour_v thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o yellow_a mallow_n have_v be_v try_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v
in_o narcoticke_a medicine_n and_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o much_o respect_n in_o those_o great_a composition_n of_o theriaca_n and_o mithridatium_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o some_o christian_a country_n and_o myself_o and_o other_o in_o our_o own_o land_n have_v gather_v a_o little_a from_o the_o green_a head_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v but_o half_o grow_v ripe_a slit_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n that_o the_o milk_n issue_v forth_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o some_o convenient_a thing_n and_o harden_v afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o black_a as_o that_o opium_n that_o come_v usual_o to_o we_o which_o be_v rather_o meconium_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o both_o leaf_n and_o head_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o white_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o black_a poppy_n for_o the_o true_a best_a opium_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o give_v no_o such_o yellow_a tincture_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sophisticate_a and_o make_v with_o glaucium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o a_o herb_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o horn_a poppy_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v glaucium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o chelidonius_n majus_fw-la other_o of_o pomum_fw-la amâ—_n majus_fw-la and_o last_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o this_o thorny_a poppy_n because_o it_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n but_o as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o to_o have_v any_o quantity_n of_o true_a opium_n it_o rather_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o gatherer_n for_o it_o must_v be_v both_o speedy_o gather_v and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a work_n for_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n can_v be_v but_o gather_v by_o any_o one_o in_o a_o day_n in_o that_o every_o head_n yield_v but_o little_a and_o must_v be_v attend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o poppye_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o especial_o opium_n or_o the_o condensate_a juice_n as_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n do_v affime_v yet_o matthiolus_n stick_v thereat_o think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v hot_a by_o the_o sharpness_n and_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o be_v anodinum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o procure_a sleep_n ease_v many_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a which_o indeed_o it_o do_v but_o palliate_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v quiet_a for_o a_o time_n the_o continual_a use_n whereof_o bring_v very_o often_o more_o harm_n and_o a_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n than_o it_o have_v allay_v that_o be_v a_o insensibleness_n or_o stupefaction_n of_o a_o part_n or_o member_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o dead_a palsy_n for_o although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o write_v that_o the_o white_a seed_n be_v familiar_o take_v in_o bread_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n and_o eat_v with_o pleasure_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o white_a poppy_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o much_o use_v yea_o and_o the_o black_a seed_n also_o although_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n and_o only_o medicineable_a or_o only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o help_v disease_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o trent_n do_v sow_v the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o field_n and_o ground_n among_o bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n which_o they_o familiar_o eat_v be_v make_v into_o cake_n that_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fold_n the_o seed_n be_v cast_v in_o between_o the_o fold_n and_o so_o knead_v together_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o sleepy_a or_o drowsy_a than_o those_o that_o eat_v none_o of_o they_o as_o also_o that_o in_o stiria_n and_o the_o upper_a austria_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o meat_n familiar_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o salad_n oil_n and_o find_v no_o inconveniency_n of_o drowsiness_n at_o all_o thereby_o which_o make_v he_o as_o he_o say_v venture_v to_o give_v the_o cream_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v up_o with_o barley_n water_n oftentimes_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n both_o to_o aswade_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o hereby_o as_o he_o say_v he_o shake_v of_o that_o fear_n of_o poppy_n that_o his_o wise_a master_n have_v by_o their_o grave_a admonition_n season_v he_o withal_o in_o former_a time_n the_o garden_n poppy_n head_n with_o seed_n make_v into_o a_o syrup_n be_v both_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o to_o stay_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v not_o half_a that_o force_n in_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o strength_n or_o debility_n of_o nature_n work_v divers_a effect_n as_o you_o see_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o or_o most_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o when_o one_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n the_o empty_a shell_n of_o the_o poppy_n head_n be_v usual_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v so_o do_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o if_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n warm_a or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o poppye_n the_o green_a leaf_n or_o head_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o axungia_fw-la cool_v and_o temper_v all_o inflammation_n as_o also_o that_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o opium_n but_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v the_o meconium_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o poppy_n thicken_v that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v much_o weak_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_n than_o the_o true_a opium_n be_v much_o cold_a and_o strong_a in_o effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v know_v the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o effect_n we_o may_v rather_o judge_v opium_n to_o be_v hot_a then_o cold_a or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o have_v very_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o witness_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n that_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o taste_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blister_v both_o tongue_n and_o pallate_n as_o also_o the_o grievous_a or_o heady_a heavy_a smell_n as_o well_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a plant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v matthiolus_n the_o bitterness_n heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o opium_n or_o meconium_n be_v rather_o accessary_a then_o innate_a and_o be_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n and_o adulterate_n of_o it_o with_o glaucium_fw-la and_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n for_o our_o opium_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v do_v show_v a_o brownish_a yellowness_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o may_v say_v that_o even_o the_o fresh_a milk_n with_o we_o be_v bitter_a and_o strong_a in_o smell_n like_o the_o meconium_n or_o opium_n but_o because_o our_o ancient_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o our_o knowledge_n have_v so_o find_v and_o judge_v of_o opium_n i_o must_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o descant_v thereon_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o be_v general_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o treacle_n and_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o rather_o to_o palliate_v they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o both_o to_o cool_v inflammation_n ague_n or_o frenzy_n and_o to_o stay_v defluction_n which_o cause_n a_o cough_n or_o consumption_n as_o
point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o two_o or_o three_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n also_o with_o they_o come_v from_o the_o root_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o many_o such_o whitish_a flower_n thereon_o as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o small_a one_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a wood_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o country_n likewise_o in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o chief_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o silesia_n and_o other_o place_n the_o four_o grow_v especial_o in_o the_o north_n as_o in_o lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o cumberland_n in_o diverse_a place_n the_o two_o last_o be_v find_v likewise_o on_o the_o alps_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o the_o last_o among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v general_o bistorta_n quod_fw-la radice_fw-la in_o se_fw-la serpentis_fw-la modo_fw-la contorta_fw-la &_o convoluta_fw-la constet_fw-la of_o tragus_n lonicerâ—_n and_o other_o colubrina_n from_o the_o german_a title_n of_o schlangenwurtzel_n and_o natterwurtzel_n of_o fuschius_n serpentaris_fw-la quod_fw-la venenosorum_fw-mi serpentium_fw-la ictibus_fw-la succurrit_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la limonium_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la call_v it_o bâ—lapathum_n as_o well_o as_o bistorta_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n think_v it_o may_v be_v britannica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la some_o call_v it_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdeâ—_n of_o pliny_n some_o also_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o dracunculus_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n colubrina_n minor_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la magis_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n that_o have_v first_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o bistorta_n alpina_n maxima_fw-la the_o four_o i_o take_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la clusus_fw-la lobel_n bauhinus_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v writteâ—_n 1._o 4._o bistorta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la great_a and_o small_a bistorte_n or_o snakeweede_n 5._o 6._o bistorta_n minor_fw-la alpina_n &_o alpina_n pumila_fw-la varia_fw-la small_a bistorte_n of_o the_o alps_n anduariabbe_v leave_a bristorte_n â—hereof_o bistorta_n minor_a or_o alpina_n minor_a only_a gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o limoniâ—_n but_o in_o that_o bistorta_n can_v be_v britanica_n this_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a or_o â—airy_a when_o these_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o britanica_n be_v small_a and_o short_a when_o these_o be_v not_o small_a although_o short_a and_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o although_o the_o leaf_n of_o britanica_n be_v somewhat_o â—ke_v unto_o dock_n leave_v yet_o they_o be_v black_a and_o more_o hairy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v behen_n rubrum_fw-la the_o faculty_n do_v â—sily_o declare_v for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a behen_n rubrum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la be_v both_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n which_o these_o can_v the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o â—ny_a author_n before_o this_o time_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a do_v follow_v the_o latin_a as_o we_o do_v also_o the_o low_a dutch_a the_o german_n in_o their_o appellation_n which_o be_v natterwortele_o the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o bistort_v have_v a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o resist_v all_o poison_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d powder_n take_v in_o drink_n expel_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o small_a pock_n measell_n purple_n â—r_o any_o other_o infectious_a disease_n drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v the_o same_o root_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v drink_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o inward_a bleed_a or_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o when_o one_o be_v trouble_v with_o vomit_v the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o decoction_n â—hereof_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o available_a against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o all_o bruise_n or_o fall_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v â—e_a congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n that_o happen_v thereupon_o the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o water_n distil_v from_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o wash_v any_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n as_o spider_n toad_n adder_n or_o the_o like_a as_o also_o for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v very_o â—ood_a to_o wash_v any_o run_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v hinder_v abortion_n â—at_a be_v when_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d great_a help_n to_o they_o that_o can_v keep_v their_o water_n if_o they_o put_v thereto_o some_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o apply_v outward_o do_v give_v much_o help_n in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n â—ken_v in_o the_o water_n thereof_o wherein_o some_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v be_v a_o admirable_a help_v â—hereunto_o so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o offensive_a humour_n the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o boot_n be_v all_o very_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o decoction_n or_o drink_v or_o lotion_n for_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a wound_n or_o other_o sore_n and_o the_o powder_n strew_v upon_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_v in_o a_o vein_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v apt_a to_o bleed_v much_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n whereunto_o some_o pomegranate_n â—ills_v and_o flower_n be_v add_v serve_v for_o a_o incection_n into_o the_o matrice_n as_o well_o to_o stay_v the_o access_n of_o humour_n to_o â—he_n ulcer_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o place_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o â—ourses_n the_o root_n of_o bistort_v and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o burn_v allome_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n beat_v small_a &_o make_v â—nto_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n a_o little_a piece_n hereof_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hold_v between_o the_o tooth_n if_o â—here_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o they_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o avoid_v much_o offensive_a matter_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v those_o sore_n or_o canker_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v thereto_o afterward_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v the_o gum_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n that_o happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o jaw_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n ot_fw-mi mouth_n if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n leaf_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v â—or_a the_o juice_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n chap._n xxiv_o tormentilla_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n although_o former_o there_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v know_v to_o our_o english_a writer_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o two_o other_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a tormentill_n the_o common_a tormentill_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o cinquefoil_n that_o many_o do_v mistake_v it_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o red_a slender_a weak_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o rather_o lean_v than_o stand_v upright_o with_o many_o short_a leaf_n that_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o other_o cinkefoile_n do_v with_o the_o foot_n stalk_v encompass_v the_o branch_n at_o several_a place_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v
go_v out_o of_o dunstable_n way_n towards_o gorkambury_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n verulam_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o saint_n alban_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v the_o five_o upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o title_n in_o bavaria_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o until_o august_n and_o that_o be_v late_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o autumn_n gentian_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v set_v down_o by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n cordus_n clusius_n and_o other_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gentiana_n minimum_n as_o matthiolus_n some_o pneumonanthe_n as_o cordus_n and_o lobel_n some_o calathiana_n viola_fw-la as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la some_o campanula_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n campanula_fw-la pratensis_fw-la the_o second_o columnae_n only_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la fimbriata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la oris_fw-la pilosis_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ten_o gentian_n of_o clusius_n and_o call_v by_o eystotensis_fw-la horti_fw-la author_n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la folijs_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o gentiana_n minima_fw-la bauhinus_n gentiana_n angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la floribus_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la pilosis_n the_o four_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o five_o be_v the_o eleven_o small_a gentian_n of_o clusius_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la gentianella_n elegantissima_fw-la bavarica_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o gentiana_n verna_fw-la alpina_n i_o to_o the_o calathiana_n verna_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o that_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o flower_v in_o autumn_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a gentian_o be_v more_o use_v in_o physic_n with_o we_o then_o the_o small_a although_o they_o be_v near_o of_o one_o property_n and_o almost_o as_o effectual_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o small_a be_v in_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o great_a not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v get_v they_o do_v very_o well_o serve_v in_o their_o stead_n they_o be_v by_o their_o bitterness_n so_o available_a against_o putrefaction_n venom_n and_o poison_n the_o plague_n also_o or_o pestilence_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a remedy_n that_o the_o german_n account_v it_o their_o treacle_n hold_v nothing_o to_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a counterpoison_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v former_o make_v a_o treacle_n therewith_o and_o other_o thing_n at_o jena_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o our_o country_n and_o we_o thereupon_o call_v it_o jene_fw-fr treacle_n make_v of_o gentian_n aristolochia_n bayberies_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o good_a wholesome_a and_o effectual_a for_o grief_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o especial_a medicine_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n to_o expel_v the_o malignity_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v it_o also_o against_o faint_n and_o swoon_n which_o treacle_n be_v bitter_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o work_v these_o and_o other_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o jeane_a treacle_n which_o have_v since_o creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o it_o among_o the_o vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a be_v for_o that_o cause_n greedy_o seek_v after_o and_o for_o the_o cheapenesse_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n desire_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o can_v do_v they_o good_a nor_o have_v be_v find_v to_o help_v they_o of_o any_o disease_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o dross_n and_o worst_a part_n of_o sugar_n take_v from_o it_o in_o purify_n the_o which_o they_o call_v refine_n and_o because_o the_o good_a be_v bitter_a therefore_o but_o few_o can_v away_o with_o it_o yet_o in_o london_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n both_o censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o many_o hundred_o weight_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o their_o door_n that_o sell_v it_o as_o a_o just_a witness_n to_o all_o if_o they_o will_v understand_v their_o own_o good_a and_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n true_a judgement_n and_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o digress_v from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n to_o inform_v all_o of_o our_o country_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n and_o affection_n unto_o those_o of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o physic_n and_o not_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their selfe_o will_v opinion_n and_o ignorance_n for_o assure_o if_o that_o kind_n of_o jeane_a treacle_n be_v wholesome_a or_o effectual_a to_o any_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o use_n thereof_o as_o for_o any_o other_o tolerate_v medicine_n but_o the_o say_n be_v most_o true_a nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la cupimusque_fw-la negatum_fw-la the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v the_o more_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o many_o be_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v forbid_v and_o therefore_o steal_v bread_n be_v sweet_a but_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v in_o wine_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o myrrh_n rue_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o stingin_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v take_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o and_o care_v take_v to_o keep_v open_a the_o wound_n with_o vinegar_n or_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o dress_v it_o in_o order_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o root_n also_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o have_v obstruction_n in_o their_o liver_n or_o be_v liver_n grow_v as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o have_v pain_n in_o their_o stomach_n those_o also_o that_o can_v keep_v or_o relish_v their_o meat_n or_o have_v deject_v appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v find_v present_a ease_n and_o remedy_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v with_o travel_n and_o be_v by_o cold_a and_o ill_a lodging_n abroad_o grow_v stark_o or_o lame_a in_o their_o joint_n these_o also_o that_o have_v any_o gripe_a pain_n in_o their_o side_n as_o pricking_n stitch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o blow_n or_o fall_v by_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o ague_n to_o take_v of_o the_o root_n not_o in_o wine_n but_o some_o other_o drink_n or_o the_o water_n distil_v of_o the_o herb_n the_o fresh_a root_n or_o the_o dry_v make_v into_o a_o pessary_a and_o put_v into_o the_o matrice_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o it_o thorough_o work_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o procure_v their_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n it_o mervellous_a effectual_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o also_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v mervellous_a much_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n in_o any_o part_n it_o do_v much_o good_a also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v any_o rupture_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o it_o help_v not_o man_n only_o but_o beast_n also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n and_o the_o outgoing_n of_o their_o entrail_n and_o that_o it_o expel_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o break_v much_o wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v and_o general_o it_o be_v available_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v most_o effectual_a where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a phlegm_n or_o gross_a humour_n cleanse_v of_o corrupt_a and_o filthy_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n purge_v of_o peccant_a and_o offensive_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o free_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o any_o the_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o
four_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n the_o five_o and_o six_o in_o candy_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o spain_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la report_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alcibiadion_n and_o alcibion_n or_o alcibiacum_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o viper_n gather_v this_o herb_n and_o chew_v it_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n free_v himself_o from_o danger_n apuleius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theriorrhizon_n viperee_n radix_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n echium_fw-la yet_o some_o other_o say_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o root_n to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n in_o latin_a also_o echium_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o of_o some_o buglossum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr viperinum_fw-la &_o serpentaria_fw-la and_o some_o also_o take_v it_o for_o anchusa_n as_o thalius_n and_o caesalpinus_n and_o under_o that_o name_n say_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o candy_n sort_n be_v send_v he_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v the_o first_o lycopsis_n and_o lonicerus_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr camerarius_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n mention_v the_o second_o clusius_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o bauhinus_n the_o ten_o under_o their_o several_a title_n as_o they_o be_v here_o express_v the_o two_o last_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n echis_n and_o buglossa_fw-la salvatica_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la di_fw-mi las_fw-fr bivoras_fw-la of_o the_o french_a borrache_n sawage_n and_o l'herbe_n aux_fw-fr viperes_fw-la of_o the_o german_n wild_a ocksen_n song_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n wild_a ossentonghe_a in_o english_a wild_a buglosse_n and_o viper_n buglosse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o it_o a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o all_o other_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o poison_n and_o poisonful_a herb_n it_o be_v add_v further_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n before_o they_o be_v bite_v shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o herb_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n whereof_o some_o form_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o have_v come_v the_o application_n of_o many_o other_o who_o form_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o they_o call_v signaturae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la whereof_o crollius_n in_o his_o basilica_n chymica_fw-la have_v give_v demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o moreover_o of_o many_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o that_o will_v read_v his_o work_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o expel_v sadness_n and_o causeless_a melancholy_n it_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o allay_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o also_o be_v take_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n back_o and_o kidney_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o chief_a strength_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v apply_v inward_o or_o outward_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o expelling_a sadness_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a or_o viper_n buglosse_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n three_o pound_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n thereof_o one_o pound_n boil_v these_o gentle_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o keep_v by_o you_o to_o use_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o press_v forth_o this_o juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sliminesse_n thereof_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o after_o you_o have_v beat_v the_o herb_n well_o you_o set_v it_o close_o cover_v in_o a_o cold_a cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a place_n for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o wring_v or_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n beat_v and_o pass_v gentle_o of_o itself_o through_o a_o thick_a hippocras_n bag_n and_o because_o many_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n before_o speak_v of_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v thus_o gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a buglosse_n a_o good_a quantity_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o water_n be_v make_v boil_v hot_a aforehand_o stop_v the_o pot_n close_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o wring_v forth_o the_o infusion_n you_o may_v renew_v the_o infusion_n by_o put_v in_o fresh_a flower_n as_o before_o once_o or_o twice_o more_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a of_o the_o flower_n chap._n xxx_o fraxinella_n sive_fw-la diptamnus_n albus_fw-la false_a white_a dittany_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o false_a bastard_n dittany_n or_o white_a dittany_n in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n and_o amplify_v the_o virtue_n fraxinella_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v false_a white_a dittany_n than_o bastard_n dittany_n because_o there_o be_v one_o already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n or_o classis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_n dittany_n lest_o two_o herb_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n and_o then_o neither_o shall_v be_v well_o understand_v when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinct_a epithet_n be_v most_o requisite_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o virtue_n the_o false_a white_a dittany_n then_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a humour_n it_o open_v obstruction_n provoke_v the_o menstrne_n and_o urine_n and_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v foul_a and_o contagious_a it_o be_v very_o effectual_o both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o poisonful_a creature_n and_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n to_o take_v a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o broth_n the_o same_o also_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n break_v the_o stone_n cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v in_o the_o urine_n it_o warm_v and_o cleanse_v the_o matrixe_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n if_o the_o part_n be_v fumigate_v with_o it_o and_o penniroyall_n or_o take_v in_o wine_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o bowel_n and_o heal_v inward_a hurt_n and_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o be_v helâ—_n to_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n against_o the_o french_a disease_n to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n fraxinella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o most_o common_a false_a white_a dittany_n chap._n xxxi_o galega_n goat_n rue_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o infection_n 1._o galega_n sive_fw-la ruta_n capraria_n goat_n rue_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o insert_v it_o here_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o other_o leguminous_a plant_n where_o it_o may_v be_v place_v which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o hereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o for_o the_o nearness_n both_o for_o form_n and_o virtue_n 1._o galega_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a goat_n rue_v the_o common_a or_o most_o usual_a goat_n rue_v send_v forth_o many_o round_a hard_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o
the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o be_v take_v by_o many_o learned_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oenanthe_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 132._o chapter_n and_o not_o that_o oenanthe_n which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n that_o bear_v only_a flower_n and_o not_o grape_n and_o because_o that_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o fuschius_n to_o who_o brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n do_v agree_v for_o so_o hold_v it_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la will_v 1._o filipendula_fw-la major_n the_o great_a common_n filipendula_fw-la 3._o filipendula_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a filipendula_fw-la seem_v to_o maintain_v fuschius_n opinion_n against_o matthiolus_n prove_v as_o he_o think_v every_o part_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n to_o agree_v thereunto_o yet_o still_o matthiolus_n his_o assertion_n will_v hold_v good_a against_o fuschius_n and_o lobel_n that_o this_o filipendula_fw-la agree_v not_o with_o dioscorides_n his_o oenanthe_n especial_o in_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o eminent_a mark_n that_o none_o can_v alter_v or_o gainsay_v it_o be_v call_v of_o all_o modern_a writer_n filipendula_fw-la quod_fw-la numerosi_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o radice_fw-la bulbilli_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la filo_fw-la pendere_fw-la vide_fw-la antur_fw-la some_o write_v it_o philipendula_fw-la because_o nicholaus_fw-la myrepsus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v molon_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la and_o the_o french_a filipende_v and_o filipendule_n the_o german_n rot_a steinbrech_n that_o be_v red_a breakestone_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o latin_a name_n among_o they_o saxifraga_n rubra_fw-la red_a saxifrage_n as_o also_o wild_a garb_n that_o be_v millofolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr we_o call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la and_o some_o filipipendula_fw-la and_o dropwort_n the_o second_o lugdunensis_n call_v oenanthe_n alia_fw-la myconi_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o ordinary_a filipendula_fw-la both_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o face_n of_o grow_v in_o root_n and_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o relish_v also_o and_o not_o unlikely_a thereby_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o property_n but_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o next_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la whereof_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a and_o not_o a_o species_n of_o the_o next_o let_v other_o be_v judge_n herein_o that_o be_v judicious_a the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o filipendula_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o vulgar_a filipendula_fw-la be_v somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o thereupon_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v stay_v as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n help_v mighty_o to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n and_o gravel_n also_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o condensate_a into_o a_o stone_n whether_o you_o will_v use_v the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n but_o the_o root_n be_v most_o usual_a and_o most_o effectual_a either_o take_v in_o powder_n or_o in_o a_o decoction_n with_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v add_v the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o help_v also_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o it_o will_v help_v they_o if_o they_o use_v it_o often_o the_o root_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v up_o with_o honey_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o electuary_n do_v much_o help_v they_o who_o stomach_n be_v swell_v break_v and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o also_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o shortness_n of_o breath_n wheeling_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o cough_n and_o to_o expectorate_v cold_a phlegm_n therefrom_o or_o any_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o chap._n x._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la or_o droppewort_n clusius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o for_o i_o do_v herein_o rather_o please_v other_o than_o myself_o who_o think_v they_o with_o clusius_n to_o be_v as_o unlike_o they_o in_o form_n as_o differ_v also_o in_o quality_n peradventure_o yet_o because_o such_o learned_a man_n have_v so_o account_v of_o some_o of_o they_o let_v i_o in_o their_o error_n be_v join_v with_o they_o for_o this_o time_n 1._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la major_a albida_fw-la whitish_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la this_o first_o hood_v mountain_n filipendula_fw-la shoot_v forth_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n filipendula_fw-la his_o round_a crest_a or_o streak_a stalk_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o a_o cubit_n height_n whereon_o be_v set_v wing_n of_o many_o cut_n and_o divide_v leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a filipendula_fw-la or_o between_o they_o and_o yarrow_n but_o hard_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a in_o handle_v whereon_o be_v grow_a a_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o whitish_a flower_n form_v like_o the_o gape_a hood_n of_o the_o satyrions_n or_o testicle_n call_v cullion_n or_o dog_n stone_n every_o one_o set_v in_o a_o five_o leave_a husk_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v round_a head_n point_v at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v much_o small_a grayish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v many_o long_a and_o thick_a string_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o asphodill_n clog_n but_o not_o so_o great_a which_o be_v set_v together_o at_o the_o head_n and_o end_v in_o long_a fibre_n abide_v many_o year_n and_o shoot_v fresh_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n in_o the_o spring_n although_o the_o old_a die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o wither_v 2._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mollior_fw-la altera_fw-la smooth_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la this_o other_o mountain_n filipendula_fw-la have_v such_o like_a stalk_n with_o long_a &_o divide_a leaf_n on_o they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n not_o differ_v from_o they_o but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o hard_a but_o very_o gentle_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v the_o flower_n grow_v likewise_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n many_o set_v together_o and_o in_o form_n hood_v like_o they_o but_o be_v in_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a the_o root_n also_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o thick_a but_o rather_o like_o asparagus_a root_n the_o place_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v as_o clusius_n say_v on_o the_o grassy_a place_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n in_o flanders_n also_o and_o in_o france_n in_o their_o meadow_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o ripen_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n the_o name_n pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v call_v the_o first_o of_o these_o filipendula_fw-la altera_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o so_o do_v also_o dodonaeus_n and_o taberâ—tanus_n but_o clusius_n do_v rather_o refer_v both_o it_o and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o fistularia_fw-la or_o pedicularis_fw-la for_o that_o they_o near_o resemble_v it_o in_o form_n except_v the_o root_n and_o thereupon_o call_v they_o alectorolophus_fw-la alpina_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la flore_fw-la pediculariae_fw-la and_o with_o all_o make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o oenanthe_n alia_fw-la miconi_n of_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v more_o probable_o another_o sort_n of_o the_o former_a and_o true_a filipendula_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o second_o clusius_n call_v alectorolophus_fw-la alpina_n secunda_fw-la velaltera_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la â—tera_fw-la i_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o follow_v they_o in_o this_o their_o error_n and_o do_v call_v they_o in_o english_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a the_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o virtue_n appropriate_v peculiar_o to_o these_o plant_n either_o by_o clusius_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o and_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n that_o the_o yellow_a
great_a measure_n for_o it_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o that_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a urine_n as_o also_o for_o all_o inward_a hurt_n bruise_n and_o wound_n and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n cause_v the_o phlegm_n that_o oppress_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n by_o the_o belly_n woman_n immoderate_a course_n as_o well_o the_o red_n as_o the_o white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n happen_v by_o what_o cause_n soever_o a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o inward_a grief_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o and_o for_o outward_a wound_n or_o sore_n in_o the_o fleshy_a or_o sinewy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n wheresoever_o as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n although_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o of_o the_o root_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n drink_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o lethargy_n and_o dead_a sleep_n the_o root_n be_v outward_o apply_v help_v fresh_a wound_n or_o cut_v immediate_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereto_o by_o glue_v together_o their_o lip_n and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o rupture_n and_o break_a bone_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v together_o whatsoever_o need_v knit_v that_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a with_o dissever_a piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o a_o pot_n it_o will_v join_v they_o together_o again_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n that_o grow_v sore_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n come_v into_o they_o as_o also_o to_o repress_v the_o overmuch_o bleed_v of_o the_o hemorrhoid_v to_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n take_v fresh_a beat_v small_a spread_v upon_o leather_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v present_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n give_v ease_n to_o pain_a joint_n and_o profit_v very_o much_o for_o run_v and_o moist_a ulcer_n gangrene_n mortification_n and_o the_o like_a often_o experiment_v and_o find_v helpefull_a chap._n xxv_o bugula_fw-la sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugle_n or_o the_o middle_n confound_v this_o brown_a bugle_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v that_o divers_a have_v make_v they_o but_o species_n to_o one_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o have_v confound_v they_o together_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o distinguish_v they_o call_v this_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o other_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n that_o they_o so_o call_v also_o which_o shall_v likewise_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v but_o i_o find_v they_o to_o differ_v notable_o one_o from_o another_o have_v dispose_v of_o they_o several_o entreat_v of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o next_o 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la ordinary_a blue_a flower_a bugle_n this_o bugle_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v but_o else_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a long_o in_o some_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o in_o other_o more_o brownish_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o hairy_a as_o the_o square_a stalk_n be_v also_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a sometime_o set_v with_o such_o leave_v thereon_o by_o cuple_n from_o the_o middle_n almost_o whereof_o upward_o stand_v the_o flower_n together_o with_o many_o small_a and_o brown_a leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o stalk_n below_o set_v at_o distance_n and_o the_o stalk_n bear_v between_o they_o among_o which_o flower_n be_v also_o small_a one_o as_o those_o of_o self_n heal_v and_o of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o alehoofe_n or_o ground_n ivy_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n into_o divers_a part_n round_o about_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o who_o leaf_n be_v long_o than_o these_o folijs_fw-la alia_fw-la longioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o deep_o dent_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n 2._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la bugle_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o white_a flower_a bugle_n differ_v not_o in_o form_n or_o greatness_n from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v always_o green_a and_o never_o brown_a like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a 3._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la bugle_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n this_o other_o bugle_n differ_v little_a also_o from_o the_o other_o before_o declare_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o tender_a plant_n soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v not_o rise_v full_a so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n which_o make_v the_o great_a difference_n 4._o bugula_fw-la alpina_n coerulea_n blue_n mountain_n bugle_n the_o mountain_n bugle_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o other_o have_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o seem_v for_o the_o smallnesse_n to_o be_v footestalke_n dent_v 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bugle_n also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a or_o hairy_a thinne_o set_v by_o couple_n upon_o the_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spike_n near_o set_v together_o then_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o 5._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la bugle_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o yellow_a bugle_n be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a by_o much_o have_v round_a leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v 6._o bugula_fw-la odorata_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la sweet_a portugal_n bugle_n this_o kind_n of_o bugle_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o round_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v leaf_n by_o couple_n which_o be_v long_o hairy_a and_o divide_v or_o tear_v on_o both_o side_n into_o two_o or_o three_o gash_n each_o bow_v back_o a_o little_a the_o large_a leaf_n be_v low_a and_o small_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o among_o the_o great_a spikie_a head_n of_o flower_n they_o be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n purple_a colour_n form_v hollow_a with_o lip_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v down_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a bugle_n stand_v in_o cup_n wherein_o afterward_o grow_v white_a seed_n which_o by_o sow_v itself_o do_v often_o rise_v again_o for_o it_o be_v but_o annual_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a fibre_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a send_v the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o wet_a copse_n and_o field_n general_o throughout_o england_n in_o many_o place_n but_o the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o austria_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o four_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o five_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o and_o the_o last_o in_o portugal_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n from_o may_n until_o july_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o perfect_v their_o seed_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n next_o thereunto_o upon_o the_o ground_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n until_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n or_o author_n that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o but_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a in_o these_o time_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la media_fw-la but_o there_o be_v many_o herb_n that_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la from_o their_o virtue_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o remember_v in_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o buglum_fw-la or_o bugla_fw-mi as_o ruellius_n say_v the_o french_a be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o and_o more_o usual_o now_o a_o day_n bugula_fw-la but_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o confound_v
have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o of_o helenium_fw-la sive_fw-la enula_n campana_n elecampane_n the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n even_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v enula_n campana_fw-la elecampane_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o helenium_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la in_o the_o next_o the_o description_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o shoot_v forth_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v near_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a small_a at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o each_o set_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a great_a and_o strong_a hairy_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o compass_v they_o about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o be_v branch_v towards_o the_o top_n bear_v divers_a great_a and_o large_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o corn_n marigold_n both_o the_o border_n of_o leaf_n and_o the_o middle_a thrum_n be_v yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o some_o long_a small_a brownish_a seed_n among_o it_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n but_o good_a send_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v no_o part_n else_o of_o the_o plant_n have_v any_o smell_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a place_n often_o than_o in_o the_o dry_a and_o open_a border_n of_o field_n and_o lane_n and_o in_o other_o waste_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o land_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o root_n be_v gather_v for_o use_n as_o well_o in_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o as_o in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helenium_fw-la also_o in_o latin_a and_o of_o some_o inula_n and_o enula_n and_o enula_n campana_n some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o tear_n of_o helen_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v which_o be_v a_o fable_n other_o that_o she_o have_v her_o hand_n full_a of_o this_o herb_n when_o paris_n carry_v she_o away_o other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o helen_n first_o find_v it_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o other_o think_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o island_n helena_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v to_o grow_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jasin_n and_o rasen_n the_o italian_n l'ella_n and_o enola_n and_o enoa_n the_o spaniard_n raiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr alla_fw-fr the_o french_a aunee_n and_o herb_n alaine_n the_o german_n alant_fw-la and_o alantwurtz_n the_o dutch_a alantwurtel_n and_o galantwurtel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a elecampane_n general_o yet_o in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sâ—wort_n and_o horseheale_n anguilara_n and_o cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v panax_fw-la chironium_n theophraste_n the_o virtue_n the_o fresh_a root_n of_o elecampane_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o conserve_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o warm_v a_o cold_a &_o windy_a stomach_n and_o the_o prick_n and_o stitch_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o side_n cause_v by_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v in_o the_o lung_n the_o dry_a root_n make_v into_o powder_n mix_v with_o sugar_n and_o take_v serve_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n or_o their_o menstrue_n stop_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o reins_n kidney_n or_o bladder_n it_o resist_v poison_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o putrid_a and_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n itself_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n and_o other_o medecine_n for_o that_o disease_n julia_n augusta_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 5._o chap._n let_v no_o day_n pass_v without_o eat_v some_o of_o the_o root_n of_o enula_n condit_v which_o it_o may_v be_v she_o do_v to_o help_v digestion_n to_o expel_v melancholy_a and_o sorrow_n and_o to_o cause_n mirth_n and_o to_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o all_o which_o they_o be_v also_o effectual_a the_o root_n and_o herb_n beat_v and_o put_v into_o new_a ale_n or_o bear_v instead_o of_o wine_n as_o they_o use_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o daily_o drink_v of_o they_o that_o have_v weak_a and_o dim_a fight_n clear_v strengthen_v and_o quicken_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n wonderful_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n take_v therein_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n stomach_n or_o maw_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o root_n chew_v fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o help_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n help_v to_o remove_v cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o huckle_n bone_n or_o hipgoute_n call_v the_o sciatica_n the_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o those_o member_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n by_o cold_a or_o moisture_n happen_v to_o they_o apply_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v any_o inward_a bruise_n the_o root_n boil_a well_o in_o vinegar_n beat_v afterward_o and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o hog_n suet_n or_o oil_n of_o trotter_n &_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o powder_n add_v thereto_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o any_o scab_n or_o itch_n in_o young_a or_o old_a the_o place_n also_o bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o old_a putrid_a or_o filthy_a sore_n or_o canker_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n lie_v the_o chief_a effect_n for_o all_o the_o remedy_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o and_o the_o root_n together_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o beside_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n from_o any_o morphew_n spot_n or_o blemish_n therein_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a chap._n lxxxiiii_o helenium_fw-la alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la helianthemum_n dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n according_a as_o many_o good_a author_n do_v i_o account_v this_o herb_n for_o the_o second_o helenium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n although_o it_o have_v receive_v other_o name_n by_o divers_a writer_n and_o therefore_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o and_o because_o it_o much_o resemble_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o cistus_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o entreat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n and_o not_o mingle_v they_o together_o for_o of_o these_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v the_o camaecistus_n frisicus_n the_o dwarf_n holly_n rose_n of_o freezeland_n and_o cistus_n ananus_fw-la the_o holy_a rose_n of_o a_o year_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o describe_v again_o in_o this_o place_n but_o refer_v you_o thither_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n 1._o helianthemum_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la chamaecistus_n floor_z luteo_fw-la &_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la quorundam_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yellow_a dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n this_o low_a or_o dwarf_n cistus_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o hard_a woody_a brownish_a root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o low_a end_n sundry_a small_a and_o weak_a yet_o hard_a and_o almost_o woody_a branch_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n a_o little_a soft_a or_o hairy_a with_o other_o small_a leaf_n also_o grow_v between_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o small_a pale_a yellow_a and_o sometime_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a
some_o let_v therein_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o now_o upon_o better_a consideration_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_n both_o form_n and_o virtue_n i_o can_v find_v any_o plant_n to_o agree_v better_o with_o dioscorides_n his_o chamaedaphne_n then_o this_o let_v the_o critic_n carper_n examine_v this_o animadversion_n but_o let_v the_o judicious_a convince_v i_o and_o i_o will_v yield_v the_o virtue_n gale_n in_o 6._o simple_a medic_n say_v that_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperature_n sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o hasten_v the_o hard_a and_o sore_a travail_n of_o woman_n in_o childbearing_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o fit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n as_o also_o to_o have_v it_o inject_v or_o the_o place_n bathe_v for_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o right_a place_n again_o the_o say_a decoction_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v account_v singular_a good_a to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o old_a ulcer_n of_o long_a and_o hard_a curation_n to_o cleanse_v they_o and_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o perform_v their_o heal_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o be_v by_o galens_n judgement_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n burn_v as_o also_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n chap._n cv_o hippoglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la bistingua_fw-la horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n the_o horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a two_o plant_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v for_o this_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a hard_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n on_o they_o one_o above_o another_o as_o they_o do_v and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o length_n the_o leave_v likewise_o for_o the_o form_n be_v but_o little_o differ_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v narrow_a &_o long_o and_o sharp_a point_v with_o 〈◊〉_d run_v through_o they_o but_o this_o have_v a_o small_a leaf_n or_o tongue_n hippoglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la bislingua_n horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a from_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o upperside_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o i_o know_v and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o double_a tongue_n under_o the_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o great_a come_v forth_o one_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n and_o sometime_o two_o stand_v upon_o short_a footstalke_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o berry_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v very_o red_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o yew_n tree_n wherein_o be_v a_o white_a hard_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a hard_a whitish_a string_n grow_v from_o a_o head_n fabius_n columna_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o another_o sort_n with_o large_a tongue_n upon_o the_o leave_v then_o the_o former_a liguis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la liguis_fw-la which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v much_o more_o rare_a to_o find_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o in_o wood_n in_o divers_a place_n both_o of_o italy_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v only_o cherish_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n as_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n but_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v that_o any_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v his_o fruit_n in_o our_o land_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippoglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saepissime_fw-la magnis_fw-la plantis_fw-la datur_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la equinam_fw-la linguam_fw-la imitatur_fw-la vel_fw-la granden_fw-mi but_o other_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v moretru_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypoglossum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o small_a leaf_n like_o small_a tongue_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a the_o latin_n keep_v the_o name_n and_o call_v it_o hippoglossum_fw-la or_o hypoglossum_fw-la and_o some_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a name_n more_o full_o in_o latin_a bislingua_n two_o tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n some_o lingua_fw-la pagana_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n victoriola_n it_o be_v call_v also_o bonifacia_n by_o anguilara_n and_o wularia_fw-la by_o brunfelsius_n lonicerus_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o fuschius_n call_v it_o daphne_n alexandrina_n and_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n as_o tragus_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v and_o clusius_n himself_o confess_v he_o know_v no_o other_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n until_o simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o spanish_a physician_n do_v send_v he_o a_o branch_n with_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o right_a lâ—rus_n alexandrina_n to_o see_v which_o have_v no_o tongue_n or_o small_a leaf_n at_o all_o and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o chamadaphne_n i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v this_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n theophrasti_fw-la secunda_fw-la casalpinus_fw-la call_v it_o rusco_n affinis_fw-la prima_fw-la columna_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v idea_n radix_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o dalechampius_n to_o be_v laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o to_o be_v so_o he_o contend_v very_o serious_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o lugdunensis_n that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 30._o chap._n number_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o true_a bay_n and_o then_o mention_v those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v either_o of_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_n from_o some_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la chamaedaphne_n daphnoide_n and_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n but_o monardus_n think_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la laurus_fw-la fraxinea_fw-la or_o fraxinus_n laurea_n shall_v be_v read_v against_o which_o he_o conte_v and_o show_v that_o no_o author_n ever_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o bay_n and_o that_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v give_v a_o special_a note_n of_o laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o trail_n or_o border_n in_o garden_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o small_a leaf_n like_a unto_o a_o jagge_n or_o tear_a piece_n of_o a_o leaf_n grow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o leaf_n and_o further_o that_o the_o appellation_n or_o name_n do_v fit_o agree_v therewith_o be_v call_v a_o bay_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o taxa_fw-la from_o the_o red_a berry_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o yew_n three_fw-mi call_v taxus_n this_o i_o have_v relate_v to_o show_v his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n that_o other_o may_v allow_v or_o disallow_v thereof_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v that_o pliny_n in_o this_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o plant_n give_v two_o name_n and_o two_o description_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o herb_n follow_v the_o several_a author_n he_o read_v as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o and_o often_o confound_v they_o and_o often_o also_o add_v or_o detract_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o in_o his_o time_n what_o he_o think_v good_a for_o in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o hippoglossum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v have_v leave_v like_a unto_o the_o wild_a myrtle_n have_v a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o tongue_n issue_v from_o they_o which_o describe_v this_o hippoglossum_fw-la as_o plain_o as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o know_v any_o herb_n but_o this_o that_o have_v such_o small_a leaf_n or_o piece_n of_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a lugdunensis_n show_v that_o dalechaâ—pius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chamaedaphne_n of_o dioscorides_n upon_o this_o ground_n peradventure_o that_o dioscorides_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o hippoglossum_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v so_o mean_v he_o can_v not_o have_v forget_v these_o small_a leaf_n or_o tongue_n upon_o the_o great_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o bislingua_n and_o bonifacia_n the_o spaniard_n lengua_n de_fw-fr cavallo_fw-la the_o french_a bislingâ—s_n the_o german_n zapflinkraut_n the_o dutch_a tongheâ—bladt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a horse_n tongue_n and_o double_a â—ogue_n the_o virtue_n horse_n tongue_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a herb_n that_o be_v to_o help_v the_o suffocation_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n or_o root_n in_o wine_n broth_n or_o
juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v as_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o take_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o hony_n help_v a_o old_a and_o dry_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o â—sicke_n and_o to_o stay_v a_o immoderate_a thirst_n take_v upon_o extreme_a heat_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v by_o many_o as_o the_o more_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o the_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o hemorrhoide_n when_o there_o be_v ulcer_n or_o excorriation_n in_o they_o the_o herb_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o hot_a and_o faint_a stomach_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o use_v that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n allai_v excessive_a heat_n therein_o cause_v want_n of_o rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o those_o other_o part_n where_o bush_n weal_n pimple_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a break_v forth_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o neck_n with_o as_o much_o of_o gall_n &_o linseede_n together_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n therein_o and_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n or_o for_o blast_n by_o lightning_n or_o planet_n and_o for_o burn_n by_o gunpowder_n or_o other_o wise_a as_o also_o for_o woman_n sore_a breast_n upon_o the_o like_a hot_a cause_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o heat_n in_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o hurt_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o venomous_a serpent_n bite_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o poison_n apply_v also_o to_o the_o navel_n of_o child_n that_o stick_v forth_o it_o help_v they_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o sore_a mouth_n and_o for_o sore_a gum_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o pain_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n by_o eat_v sour_a thing_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n use_v by_o some_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o tooth_n when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v and_o that_o the_o thicken_v juice_n make_v in_o pill_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n and_o arabeck_n and_o take_v prevail_v much_o to_o help_v those_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a water_n apply_v to_o the_o gout_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o cramp_n or_o in_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o wild_a purflane_n be_v use_v as_o familiar_o in_o â—lleâ—_n and_o meat_n in_o many_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o as_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d no_o less_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n for_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a only_o it_o cool_v not_o so_o strong_o but_o be_v more_o â—â—â—gent_a and_o dry_n for_o flux_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n ii_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n the_o sea_n purslane_n may_v be_v entreat_v of_o with_o the_o other_o sea_n plant_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o other_o go_v before_o and_o hereunto_o for_o the_o near_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n to_o join_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o halimus_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sea_n purslanes_n as_o well_o but_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a climate_n 1._o portulaca_n marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la sea_n purslane_n of_o our_o country_n the_o sea_n purslane_n have_v divers_a hoary_a and_o grayish_a purple_a stalk_n somewhat_o woody_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o ground_n bearing_z thereon_o many_o small_a thick_a for_o and_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n set_v without_o order_n at_o some_o joint_n more_o and_o at_o some_o less_o branch_a forth_o here_o and_o there_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o long_a sprig_n or_o spiked_a stalk_n set_v round_o about_o with_o greenish_a purple_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o whitish_a flat_a thin_a seed_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n arrache_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o divers_a long_a string_n join_v thereto_o and_o abide_v with_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n 2._o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n puâ—e_v this_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n send_v forth_o divers_a thick_a and_o woody_a hoary_a &_o brittle_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v many_o thick_a leaf_n without_o any_o order_n somewhat_o short_a &_o broad_a so_o hoary_a white_a that_o they_o almost_o glister_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o divers_a long_a sprig_n be_v mossy_a like_o the_o olive_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v broad_a and_o flat_a whitish_a seed_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o aâ—acâ—e_a the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a and_o woody_a endure_v many_o year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o must_v be_v somewhat_o defend_v in_o the_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n 2_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purflane_n winter_n with_o we_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o preserve_v yet_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o leaf_n so_o hoary_a white_a with_o we_o 3._o halimus_n tennifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n this_o other_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n have_v very_o slender_a weak_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v down_o and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v on_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v without_o order_n be_v narrow_a long_a and_o not_o so_o hoary_a white_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o more_o greenish_a colour_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o afterward_o yeâ—_n such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o less_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o endure_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o halimus_n minor_fw-la germanicus_n the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n of_o germany_n this_o have_v a_o small_a hoary_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n lean_v divers_a way_n branch_a forth_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n set_v with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n and_o those_o up_o high_a with_o a_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a greenish_a and_o mossy_a yet_o yellow_a within_o set_v on_o long_a stalk_n after_o which_o come_v square_a husk_n with_o small_a gray_a seed_n like_o unto_o kidney_n in_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o our_o own_o land_n in_o kent_z and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v about_o lishbone_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o three_o as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n and_o marselles_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n about_o tholouse_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v if_o his_o halimus_n be_v this_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o last_o about_o northusa_n in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halimus_n with_o a_o aspiration_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n plant_v and_o taste_v somewhat_o saltish_a who_o pliny_n follow_v and_o yet_o say_v a_o certain_a herb_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v so_o call_v also_o as_o though_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o halimus_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v solinus_z and_o other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alimos_n without_o a_o aspiration_n and_o say_v the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v which_o be_v to_o expel_v hunger_n for_o say_v solinus_n the_o people_n in_o candy_n say_v that_o that_o day_n they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v
who_o form_n of_o leaf_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o point_a than_o other_o and_o not_o for_o the_o sharp_a taste_n to_o cause_v that_o name_n the_o sheep_n sorrel_n be_v call_v lapatiolum_n and_o acetosella_n by_o divers_a clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o great_a sort_n and_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o second_o lobel_n give_v first_o of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o three_o and_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o four_o bauhinus_n of_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n of_o he_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o none_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n before_o now_o besterus_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o eleven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acetosa_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la peregrina_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v acetosa_fw-la americana_fw-la folijs_fw-la longissimis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la donatis_fw-la but_o of_o the_o twelve_o sort_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a no_o author_n ever_o make_v mention_n before_o now_o and_o scarce_o be_v it_o know_v to_o any_o but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o anglesey_n call_v mr._n morris_n lloid_n of_o prislierworth_n that_o find_v it_o on_o a_o mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o show_v it_o to_o dr._n bonham_n in_o his_o life_n the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n tenuifolia_fw-la and_o so_o by_o lonicorus_n gesner_n tragus_n &_o almost_o all_o other_o writer_n of_o herb_n in_o our_o late_a age_n and_o call_v oxalis_fw-la vervecina_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o ovina_fw-la of_o other_o and_o arvensis_fw-la lanceolata_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o fourteen_o be_v remember_v by_o montanus_n gerard_n and_o bauhinus_n all_o of_o they_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sorrell_n because_o howsoever_o they_o be_v somewhat_o different_a in_o leaf_n or_o root_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o sourness_n although_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o the_o arabian_n as_o serapiâ—_n say_v call_v it_o humaalh_n the_o italian_n acetosa_n the_o spaniard_n azederas_n azederilha_n and_o agrethas_n the_o french_a aâ—ills_n or_o oseille_n saltelle_n surelle_n and_o aigrette_n the_o germane_a sawrampffer_n the_o dutch_a surckcle_n and_o surincke_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sorrell_n the_o virtue_n sorrell_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v prevalent_a in_o all_o hot_a disease_n to_o cool_v any_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o ague_n pestilential_a or_o choleric_a or_o other_o sickness_n and_o faint_a rise_v from_o heat_n and_o to_o refresh_v the_o overspend_v spirit_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o furious_a or_o fiery_a fit_n of_o ague_n etc._n etc._n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n in_o faint_v or_o decay_a stomach_n for_o it_o resist_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n kill_v worm_n and_o be_v as_o a_o cordial_a to_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o seed_n do_v more_o effectual_o be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o thereby_o also_o stay_v the_o hot_a flux_n of_o the_o menstrue_n or_o of_o humour_n in_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n also_o in_o a_o decoction_n or_o in_o powder_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n both_o root_n and_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v powerful_a to_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n so_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n be_v sting_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o black_a jaundice_n as_o also_o the_o inward_a ulcer_n of_o the_o body_n or_o bowel_n a_o syrup_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n and_o fumiterrie_n be_v a_o sovereign_n help_n to_o kill_v the_o force_n of_o those_o sharp_a humour_n that_o cause_v the_o itch_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n serve_v well_o to_o use_v outward_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n many_o part_n and_o for_o tetter_n ringworme_n etc._n etc._n it_o help_v also_o to_o discuss_v the_o scrofule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o juice_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o sore_n therein_o the_o leave_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o colewort_n leaf_n and_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n and_o apply_v to_o a_o hard_a empostume_n botch_n boil_n or_o plague_v sore_o both_o ripen_v and_o break_v it_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v help_v oftentimes_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o lesser_a wild_a sorrel_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o speak_v of_o chap._n xi_o oxy_n alleluja_n sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wood_n sorrell_n the_o one_o familiar_a enough_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d stranger_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o only_o cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a i_o have_v as_o i_o say_v bring_v these_o two_o sort_n from_o their_o family_n where_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v rank_v that_o iâ—_n among_o the_o trefoil_n for_o their_o property_n and_o name_n also_o in_o part_n 1._o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wood_n sorrell_n the_o common_a wood_n sorrell_n grow_v low_a upon_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n rise_v from_o it_o have_v a_o â—ber_n of_o leaf_n come_v from_o the_o root_n make_v of_o three_o leaf_n like_o a_o trefoil_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n but_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o be_v close_o fold_v together_o to_o the_o stalk_n but_o open_v themselves_o afterward_o and_o be_v of_o aâ—_n fine_a sour_a relish_n more_o please_a than_o many_o of_o the_o former_a sorrells_n and_o yield_v a_o juice_n which_o will_v turn_v red_a when_o it_o be_v clarify_v and_o make_v a_o most_o dainty_a clear_a syrup_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a weak_a footâ—_n stalk_v not_o grow_v above_o they_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n star_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o most_o place_n or_o in_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wood_n sorrell_n 2._o oxy_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n some_o dash_v over_o with_o a_o small_a show_n of_o blush_n and_o in_o some_o but_o on_o the_o back_n side_n only_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n although_o some_o have_v set_v down_o that_o it_o bear_v deep_o colour_v flower_n i_o have_v not_o see_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a follow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o thread_n or_o small_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a long_a piece_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o abide_v with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n 2._o oxy_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o wood_n sorrell_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a slender_a weak_a red_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o lie_v spread_v into_o many_o branch_n with_o many_o leaf_n on_o they_o stand_v single_o one_o above_o another_o and_o make_v of_o 3._o leaf_n cut_v in_o at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o former_a but_o be_v much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o small_a flower_n together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n yet_o each_o separate_a from_o other_o consist_v of_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v brownish_a like_o the_o other_o but_o contain_v in_o small_a and_o long_a head_n like_o cod_n or_o horn_n yet_o not_o crooked_a but_o point_v small_a which_o quick_o fall_v away_o be_v touch_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o spring_v up_o again_o all_o about_o where_o it_o grow_v it_o abide_v the_o winter_n without_o perish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o violent_a else_o they_o will_v rot_v and_o perish_v &_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v again_o the_o place_n the_o
the_o lung_n or_o distillation_n into_o the_o eye_n it_o mighty_o also_o purge_v the_o brain_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n it_o help_v also_o to_o consume_v the_o superflâ—â—â—_n moisture_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o fall_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o much_o trouble_n thereunto_o the_o powther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n or_o root_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n procure_v sneeze_v which_o oftentimes_o do_v ease_v the_o headache_n the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n bruise_v and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o poultiâ—_n with_o old_a hâ—gâ—_n grease_n be_v apply_v take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n or_o fall_n or_o bruise_n as_o also_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n the_o true_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n by_o the_o root_n itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n and_o rub_v on_o the_o part_n that_o have_v shake_v fit_n of_o ague_n chap._n xxiiii_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n the_o kind_n of_o garden_n reddish_n i_o have_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n declae_v in_o my_o former_a book_n &_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o again_o but_o only_o to_o show_v you_o their_o figure_n and_o with_o they_o the_o horse_n reddish_n who_o first_o leave_v that_o rise_v up_o before_o winter_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o narrow_a and_o very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o great_a rib_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o after_o these_o have_v be_v up_o a_o while_n other_o follow_v which_o be_v great_a rough_a broad_a and_o long_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v as_o the_o first_o but_o only_o somewhat_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n when_o it_o do_v bear_v flower_n as_o it_o do_v but_o seldom_o be_v great_a rise_v up_o with_o some_o few_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n spread_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a branch_n of_o whitish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a pod_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a shepherd_n purse_n but_o seldom_o with_o any_o seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o white_a and_o rugged_a shoot_v up_o divers_a head_n of_o leaf_n which_o may_v be_v part_v for_o increase_v but_o it_o do_v not_o creep_v within_o the_o ground_n nor_o run_v above_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sharp_a and_o bitterish_a taste_n almost_o as_o mustard_n the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o be_v chief_o plant_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o joy_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v as_o i_o say_v but_o seldom_o but_o when_o it_o do_v it_o be_v in_o july_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o can_v find_v for_o if_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v his_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o roman_n armoracia_n for_o he_o make_v the_o root_n thereof_o to_o be_v small_a and_o the_o leave_v tender_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o yet_o tragus_n be_v confident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o armoracia_n of_o pliny_n and_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o thraciaradix_fw-la and_o liothalassion_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o which_o pliny_n refer_v to_o the_o turnip_n it_o be_v call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o rusticanus_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n by_o dâ—dâ—â—eus_n laphanus_n magna_fw-la and_o radicula_fw-la magna_fw-la armoracia_n aut_fw-la raphanus_n major_a by_o brunfelsius_n raphanus_n major_a by_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o lonicerus_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n majus_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n do_v in_o part_n so_o judge_v of_o it_o also_o for_o he_o call_v it_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 15._o chap._n have_v fault_v much_o in_o recite_v the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n with_o the_o grecian_n to_o make_v three_o which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o where_o he_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o understand_v reddish_n but_o cabbage_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v well_o know_v that_o read_v he_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v think_v raphanus_n reddish_n whereof_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o mention_v five_o sort_n corinthia_n cleoâ—ea_n liothalassia_n beotia_n and_o mother_n wild_a sort_n with_o rocket_n like_o leaf_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v amorhea_n and_o pliny_n invert_v the_o word_n raphanus_n raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a garden_n reddish_n raphanus_n niger_n rotuddiore_fw-la redice_fw-la the_o round_a root_v black_a reddish_n to_o napus_n call_v viridis_fw-la the_o corinthia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v the_o great_a who_o root_n be_v bare_a above_o ground_n grow_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v liothalasia_n call_v of_o some_o thracia_n do_v best_a endure_v the_o cold_a beotia_n be_v sweet_a the_o form_n be_v small_a and_o round_o when_o as_o the_o cleonaea_n be_v somewhat_o long_o now_o let_v any_o one_o refer_v all_o these_o sort_n right_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n know_v to_o we_o &_o erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o â—amoracia_n the_o french_a grand_a raphaim_n and_o grand_a raifort_n the_o german_n merrettich_n and_o thereupon_o tahoâ—â—â—tanus_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a raphanus_n marinus_fw-la and_o some_o krein_n or_o kren_n the_o dutch_a meerradijs_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a horse_n reddish_n mountain_n reddish_n and_o in_o the_o north_n green_fw-mi reddish_n but_o better_a i_o think_v clown_n mustard_n for_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o tender_a stomach_n the_o virtue_n horse_n reddish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o the_o root_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n be_v make_v a_o mustard_n much_o use_v with_o country_n people_n and_o strong_a labour_a man_n in_o some_o country_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o own_o land_n also_o but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o tender_v and_o gentle_a stomach_n for_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v to_o those_o that_o use_v it_o it_o hurt_v the_o head_n and_o cause_v sharp_a and_o sour_a belching_n but_o it_o be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n bladder_n and_o stone_n provoke_v much_o urine_n and_o help_v to_o separate_v the_o gravel_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v it_o be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n into_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a remedy_n in_o strong_a body_n both_o for_o the_o cough_n the_o tifficke_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n that_o be_v stop_v the_o same_o also_o by_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o sweat_v be_v often_o give_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o quartane_a ague_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o scurvy_a it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v drink_v as_o also_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n grieve_v with_o the_o sciatica-gout_n joynt-ach_n or_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o all_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxv_o rapistrum_fw-la wild_a rape_n or_o charlocke_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o wild_a rape_n call_v chadlocke_n or_o charlocke_n with_o we_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o sort_n know_v at_o these_o time_n then_o former_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 1._o rapum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o wild_a rape_n or_o turnip_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v very_a like_o the_o garden_n long_a turnip_n but_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o plentiful_o from_o the_o root_n and_o more_o crumple_v and_o rough_a in_o handle_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a in_o the_o rest_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o 2._o rapistrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la another_o wild_a turnip_n this_o other_o sort_n have_v small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n not_o
winter_n as_o tragacantha_n do_v be_v more_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a and_o spread_v more_o abroad_o with_o the_o branch_n than_o tragacantha_n which_o grow_v more_o close_a and_o upright_o but_o agree_v therewith_o in_o the_o small_a leaf_n and_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o in_o the_o root_n which_o yield_v a_o gum_n somewhat_o like_a to_o gum_n tragacantha_n but_o the_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la have_v both_o differ_a leaf_n branch_n and_o fruit_n with_o small_a and_o lesser_a prickly_a thorn_n and_o a_o dry_a sapless_a root_n which_o yield_v no_o gum_n and_o abide_v ever_o green_a now_o let_v other_o judge_v whether_o this_o be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n or_o to_o tragacantha_n as_o clusius_n do_v who_o call_v it_o tragacantha_n altera_fw-la forte_fw-fr poterion_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n tabermontanus_n alpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o bellonius_fw-la likewise_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a bauhinus_n himself_o although_o he_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o tragacantha_n yet_o call_v it_o tragacantha_n affinis_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v it_o poterium_fw-la and_o so_o do_v tabermontanus_n and_o lugdunensis_n rauwolfius_n make_v it_o his_o first_o tragacantha_n and_o lugdunensis_n in_o his_o appendix_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n after_o he_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v set_v down_o by_o rauwolfius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o in_o the_o say_a appendix_n of_o lugdunensis_n the_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o leaf_n flower_n seed_n or_o root_n of_o tragacantha_n be_v use_v to_o any_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o gum_n itself_o which_o beside_o the_o physical_a use_n serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o starch_n or_o glue_v to_o bind_v or_o stiffen_v thing_n withal_o the_o gum_n dissolve_v be_v often_o mix_v with_o pectorall_a syrupe_n honey_n or_o juice_n of_o licoris_n to_o help_v the_o cough_n or_o hoarseness_n in_o the_o throat_n salt_n and_o sharp_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n be_v take_v as_o a_o electuary_n or_o put_v under_o the_o tongue_n so_o to_o distil_v gentle_o down_o the_o say_a gum_n dissolve_v in_o sweet_a wine_n a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n and_o drink_v be_v available_a for_o the_o gnaw_a pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o sharpness_n and_o fretting_n of_o urine_n either_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n especial_o if_o some_o heart_n horn_n burn_v and_o waist_n be_v mix_v therewith_o the_o say_a gum_n also_o be_v a_o ocular_a medicine_n help_v thereunto_o be_v use_v alone_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o purpose_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o hot_a rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o and_o strengthen_v and_o bind_v more_o than_o sarcocolla_n the_o say_a gum_n mingle_v with_o milk_n take_v away_o white_a spot_n grow_v in_o the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o itch_a also_o of_o they_o and_o weal_n and_o scab_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o eyelid_n be_v somewhat_o terrify_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o wine_n of_o quince_n and_o use_v in_o a_o glister_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o general_o use_v where_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o make_v smooth_a any_o of_o these_o part_n that_o be_v the_o lung_n chest_n throat_n or_o windepipe_n grow_v hoarse_a or_o sharp_a by_o rheum_n or_o to_o repress_v or_o dry_v up_o defluxion_n of_o sharp_a and_o thin_a matter_n to_o the_o throat_n jaw_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o ulcer_n in_o any_o of_o these_o part_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o approve_a remedy_n the_o root_n of_o the_o second_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v very_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a poterium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o red_a toad_n and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n that_o be_v wound_v cut_v or_o hurt_n do_v heal_v they_o and_o solder_v they_o together_o as_o also_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o wound_n and_o cut_v the_o say_a decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v also_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v drink_v and_o for_o inward_a wound_n and_o vein_n that_o be_v break_v chap._n xix_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la thorny_a burnet_n the_o thorny_a burnet_n take_v of_o divers_a to_o be_v poterium_fw-la but_o much_o differ_v therefrom_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o shall_v here_o more_o present_o spread_v divers_a woody_a whitish_a twiggy_a stalk_n round_o about_o not_o rise_v much_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a branch_a and_o interlase_v itself_o one_o within_o another_o very_o much_o bearing_z sundry_a wing_a leaf_n of_o many_o set_v together_o on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o appear_v be_v close_v together_o and_o afterward_o spread_v themselves_o more_o large_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a unto_o small_a burnet_n leave_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o with_o many_o small_a prick_v or_o thorn_n not_o very_o strong_a or_o sharp_a set_v confuse_o upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o and_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a red_a green_a flower_n set_v together_o after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n divers_a grow_v together_o like_a unto_o small_a blackeberry_n or_o mulberry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a afterward_o the_o root_n be_v not_o great_a but_o long_a and_o slender_a spread_v much_o under_o ground_n be_v tough_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v sapless_a also_o or_o without_o any_o gum_n come_v therefrom_o when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o place_n this_o grow_v in_o candy_n as_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v and_o alpinus_n also_o upon_o the_o hill_n where_o time_n savory_n and_o asparagus_n grow_v and_o with_o they_o have_v dodder_n grow_v upon_o it_o also_o and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n libanus_n in_o syria_n as_o rauwolfius_n say_v and_o as_o dalechampius_n say_v in_o the_o valley_n beneath_o the_o hilly_a wood_n in_o savoy_n about_o marra_fw-mi which_v be_v but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o gratianople_n but_o be_v never_o find_v in_o wet_a or_o marshy_a place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n when_o the_o young_a leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v fâ—â—th_n the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v general_o call_v pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la and_o by_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la thorny_a burnet_n some_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a poterium_fw-la but_o false_o for_o poterium_fw-la as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o have_v very_o strong_a and_o long_o white_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o lentil_n the_o fruit_n be_v cod_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o root_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n all_o which_o be_v contrary_a herein_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o description_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v dent_v about_o and_o in_o show_v very_o like_o burnet_n which_o together_o with_o the_o prick_v have_v cause_v the_o name_n of_o thorny_a burnet_n honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o clusius_n show_v very_o learned_o and_o by_o sound_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stoebeda_n not_o only_o in_o candy_n but_o of_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a which_o name_n be_v but_o corrupt_v from_o staebe_n be_v the_o true_a staebe_n of_o dioscorides_n although_o he_o have_v not_o give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o staebe_n of_o galen_n first_o because_o the_o name_n be_v so_o like_a then_o that_o the_o dry_a quality_n herein_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o staebe_n of_o dioscorides_n next_o he_o show_v that_o the_o phleo_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o call_v also_o staebe_n of_o some_o as_o he_o say_v and_o not_o phleum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o marsh_n or_o water_n plant_v the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n have_v deceive_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o be_v number_v by_o he_o among_o the_o thorny_a plant_n that_o have_v thorn_n beside_o the_o leaf_n as_o this_o burnet_n have_v and_o not_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o at_o the_o thorny_a leaf_n have_v another_o leaf_n place_v with_o it_o compare_v it_o therein_o unto_o ononis_n and_o tribulus_fw-la and_o that_o staebe_n be_v a_o thorny_a plant_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n show_v where_o say_v joxus_n the_o son_n of_o menalippus_n take_v care_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n at_o caria_n from_o whence_o the_o joxide_n have_v their_o original_n have_v this_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o they_o neither_o burn_v the_o thorn_n of_o asparagus_n nor_o of_o staebe_n but_o have_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n aetius_n also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 29._o chapter_n affirm_v that_o epithymum_n or_o rather_o
dryness_n the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o leaf_n and_o young_a tender_a branch_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n or_o poison_n the_o german_n use_v it_o much_o for_o their_o treacle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o they_o commend_v in_o all_o disease_n almost_o both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a remedy_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o powerful_a against_o the_o dropsy_n that_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v know_v divers_a to_o avoid_v so_o much_o water_n by_o urine_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n of_o the_o lie_v make_v of_o juniper_n ash_n that_o they_o have_v be_v holpen_v thereby_o it_o do_v also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v stay_v and_o do_v help_v the_o rise_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o berry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v also_o prevailent_a to_o help_v rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a delivery_n unto_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o which_o purpose_n matthiolus_n advise_v to_o take_v seven_o juniper_n and_o seven_o bay-berry_n half_o a_o dram_n of_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o a_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n these_o be_v gross_o bruise_v put_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o turtle_n dove_n to_o be_v roast_v therewith_o let_v it_o be_v baste_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v every_o other_o evening_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v do_v kill_v man_n which_o clause_n both_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n before_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o see_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o text_n and_o thrust_v thereinto_o by_o other_o for_o as_o he_o say_v neither_o the_o best_a copy_n have_v it_o therein_o neither_o do_v galen_n paulus_n aegineta_n nor_o serapio_n who_o write_v whole_o after_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n word_n for_o word_n make_v any_o such_o mention_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o more_o say_v he_o it_o be_v find_v false_a by_o trial_n make_v thereof_o but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 18._o exercise_n maintain_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o although_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v wholesome_a yet_o the_o scrape_n or_o course_n powder_n by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o stick_v to_o the_o gut_n do_v suffocate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o colocynthis_fw-la which_o to_o be_v right_o prepare_v must_v be_v beat_v and_o fine_o sift_v lest_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n and_o blister_v they_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n and_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v either_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n take_v the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a against_o a_o quartane_a and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o general_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o disease_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a proceed_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o berry_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o wine_n which_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o ripeness_n moisten_a with_o and_o after_o fair_o dry_v upon_o a_o cloth_n the_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o juniper_n wood_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o scurvy_a the_o putrefy_a and_o spungy_a gum_n and_o general_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n the_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o oil_n also_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n will_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n be_v use_v like_a as_o amber_n be_v to_o stay_v cold_a rheumatic_a distillation_n defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o eye_n or_o lung_n etc._n etc._n the_o fume_n thereof_o upon_o the_o burn_a on_o coal_n be_v take_v into_o a_o cap_n the_o head_n also_o hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o the_o say_a fume_n at_o night_n and_o to_o lie_v cover_v therewith_o or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n strew_v upon_o flax_n and_o to_o be_v quilt_v into_o a_o cap_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o night_n chief_o and_o in_o the_o day_n also_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v the_o say_a gum_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v stay_v vomit_n inward_a bleeding_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n woman_n course_n also_o and_o all_o other_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o oil_n oâ—_n rose_n and_o myrtle_n heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundiment_n kibe_n also_o and_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o gum_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o same_o also_o burn_v upon_o quick_a coal_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o funnel_n upon_o as_o akiâ—_n tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o be_v effectual_a in_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o fistula_n and_o weep_v run_a sore_n to_o dryâ—_n the_o moisture_n in_o they_o which_o hinder_v their_o cure_n the_o liquid_a varnish_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o scalding_n with_o water_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v the_o painful_a and_o bleed_a pile_n and_o palsy_n cramp_n convulsion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n the_o smoke_n of_o juniper_n wood_n be_v burn_v beside_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a send_v to_o perfume_v any_o house_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o noisome_a serpent_n fliâ—_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n with_o water_n do_v cure_v all_o itch_n scab_n pustules_fw-la or_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o the_o lepry_a also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o germane_a treacle_n of_o juniper_n berry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v of_o fresh_a but_o ripe_a juniper_n berry_n bruise_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o water_n until_o they_o be_v well_o boil_a strain_n and_o press_v they_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n which_o pulp_n and_o liquor_n set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o humidity_n stir_v of_o it_o continual_o as_o until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o electuary_n which_o then_o put_v into_o pot_n or_o glass_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o your_o use_n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n take_v morning_n and_o evening_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n with_o the_o colic_n with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o course_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wind_n the_o straightness_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n the_o crudity_n rawness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o infectious_a disease_n for_o it_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o venom_n and_o against_o swoon_n and_o faintness_n the_o pain_n swim_v and_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n against_o frenzy_n also_o and_o madness_n for_o inflammation_n and_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o preserve_v the_o sight_n deasenesse_n in_o hear_v and_o stench_n of_o the_o gum_n mouth_n or_o breast_n help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n palsy_n and_o gout_n heal_v inward_a impostume_n in_o brief_a it_o not_o only_o help_v all_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v possess_v
desire_v to_o the_o stool_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flux_n when_o the_o excrement_n smell_v strong_a a_o pultis_fw-la make_v with_o the_o meal_n thereof_o and_o linseede_v and_o the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la put_v thereto_o assuage_v the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o cod_n or_o privy_a part_n of_o woman_n and_o general_o all_o other_o swell_n and_o tumour_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o joint_a ache_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o bruise_a seed_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o strain_a forth_o boil_a in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o many_o of_o the_o foresay_a grief_n the_o decoction_n or_o the_o muccilage_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n with_o clothes_n dip_v therein_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o use_v also_o in_o glister_v it_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o stone_n by_o open_v and_o mollify_a the_o inward_a part_n lobel_n say_v that_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n of_o more_o virtue_n than_o will_v be_v believe_v to_o dissolve_v scirrhous_a swell_n in_o the_o entrails_n and_o other_o hard_a knot_n and_o kernel_n chap._n xxvi_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n the_o land_n caltrop_n for_o that_o of_o the_o water_n tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a hard_a branch_n with_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n on_o they_o make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o orobus_n at_o the_o joint_n stand_v single_o small_a pale_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a rough_a prickly_a head_n of_o five_o or_o six_o corner_n wherein_o lie_v a_o small_a kernel_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n grow_v downward_o with_o many_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o sandy_a field_n among_o corn_n beyond_o sea_n as_o also_o among_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o building_n and_o by_o wall_n side_n we_o find_v it_o many_o time_n in_o our_o own_o land_n it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o ripen_v in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la quod_fw-la siliqua_fw-la planta_fw-la muricata_fw-la est_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hasacâ—_n or_o hasâ—ck_n the_o italian_n tribolo_fw-it terrestre_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n abrâ—â—_n and_o abrolhos_n the_o french_a saligot_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o germane_a waldt_fw-mi kletlin_n the_o dutch_a ______o and_o we_o in_o english_a land_n caltrop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fruit_n like_o those_o instrument_n of_o war_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o enemy_n way_n to_o annoy_v their_o horse_n but_o why_o pliny_n shall_v account_v tribulus_fw-la lolinus_n carduus_fw-la and_o lappa_n no_o less_o thâ—n_a robus_n to_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o corn_n rather_o than_o plague_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o general_a error_n grow_v strong_a by_o tradition_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n and_o virgil_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o same_o of_o pliny_n in_o these_o verse_n lappaeque_fw-la tribulique_fw-la niterque_fw-la intentia_fw-la culta_fw-la infaelix_fw-la lolium_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la avenae_fw-la for_o the_o corn_n be_v no_o way_n otherwise_o hinder_v or_o spoil_v then_o as_o other_o weed_n will_v do_v by_o their_o plentiful_a grow_v to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o suck_v away_o the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n that_o shall_v feed_v it_o but_o by_o tear_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o reaper_n which_o fault_n or_o plague_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o lie_v hide_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o spring_v and_o not_o in_o the_o corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n namely_o a_o well_o weed_v garden_n clear_a of_o such_o weed_n will_v have_v none_o of_o they_o among_o it_o the_o virtue_n the_o land_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o earthly_a cold_a quality_n and_o thereby_o astringent_a and_o hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o inflammation_n and_o impostume_n and_o against_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n moreover_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o do_v much_o help_n to_o break_v and_o waste_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n a_o lotion_n make_v therewith_o heal_v all_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o all_o corruption_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o gum_n and_o throat_n the_o juice_n do_v cleanse_v the_o inflammation_n and_o other_o hot_a rheum_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o likewise_o cure_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o other_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n and_o galen_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n strimon_n do_v feed_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o green_a herb_n and_o live_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n or_o kernel_n make_v they_o into_o a_o sweet_a bread_n which_o bind_v the_o belly_n pliny_n add_v that_o the_o root_n be_v gather_v by_o a_o cast_v person_n do_v consume_v nodes_fw-la and_o kernel_n the_o seed_n bind_v to_o the_o swell_a vein_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v the_o swell_n away_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n chap._n xxvii_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la sive_fw-la glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la licoris_n vetch_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a licoris_n we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o and_o unto_o these_o i_o will_v adjoyne_v the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o manure_v licoris_n which_o some_o good_a author_n have_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o pulse_n as_o i_o do_v here_o 1._o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la the_o most_o common_a licoris_n vetch_n this_o kind_n of_o licoris_n vetch_n send_v forth_o many_o weak_a round_a hard_a stalk_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n branch_v upward_o set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o like_a as_o the_o vetch_n have_v but_o much_o large_a and_o point_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a stalk_n many_o together_o of_o a_o bleak_a white_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o crooked_a cod_n contain_v 1._o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la the_o most_o common_a licoris_n vetch_n 3._o 4._o glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la &_o echinati_fw-la cod_v and_o rough_a head_a licoris_n two_o row_n of_o seed_n corner_a and_o grayish_a of_o the_o taste_n of_o other_o pulse_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o three_o long_a string_n run_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n sweet_a in_o taste_n like_o unto_o licoris_n which_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v long_o shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n 2._o glaux_fw-fr altera_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la another_o licoris_n vetch_n this_o other_o wild_a licoris_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o the_o former_a but_o not_o spread_v so_o far_o not_o lean_v down_o so_o much_o the_o wing_a leaf_n also_o be_v not_o so_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v brownish_a long_o and_o round_o and_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o more_o round_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a grow_a deep_a and_o spread_a and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o thalius_n say_v that_o this_o be_v very_a like_o true_a licoris_n except_v in_o some_o few_o thing_n 3._o glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la siliquata_fw-la common_a licoris_n this_o licoris_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o round_a woody_a stalk_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n with_o many_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a long_a one_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n very_o well_o resemble_v a_o young_a ash_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n the_o flower_n appear_v at_o the_o joint_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v divers_a year_n in_o a_o place_n without_o remove_v set_v upon_o long_a stalk_n many_o set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o long_a brown_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n with_o three_o or_o four_o small_a round_o hard_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n or_o more_o at_o the_o head_n spread_v divers_a long_a root_n from_o it_o both_o downward_o and_o likewise_o sucker_n from_o the_o side_n whereby_o it_o will_v quick_o increase_v brown_a without_o and_o
7._o eufragia_fw-la lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la radice_fw-la squammata_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a eyebright_n this_o lesser_a sort_n have_v a_o smooth_a hollow_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o less_o set_v with_o branch_n and_o leaf_n by_o couple_n on_o they_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o germander_n or_o ivy_n leave_a chickeweede_n but_o long_a point_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a eyebright_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a black_a and_o round_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n stand_v two_o together_o on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o round_a like_o a_o bulbe_n compose_v of_o four_o thick_a coat_n or_o scale_n lie_v close_o together_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v fumiterry_n but_o columna_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o dentaria_n major_n of_o matthiolus_n as_o the_o figure_n express_v it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v only_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n the_o former_a in_o many_o meadow_n and_o grassy_a place_n throughout_o our_o country_n and_o the_o other_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o baron_n field_n and_o waste_a ground_n both_o about_o gravesend_n and_o the_o tract_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o rest_n some_o in_o italy_n and_o at_o naples_n or_o in_o spain_n and_o austria_n they_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flower_n not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o seed_n ripen_v within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v eufragia_fw-la and_o eufrasia_n and_o by_o some_o only_a thought_n to_o be_v ancient_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v euphrosyne_n not_o know_v nor_o describe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n call_v ophthalmica_fw-la and_o ocularia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v eufrosia_n and_o eufragia_fw-la or_o euphragia_n by_o all_o writer_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la eufragia_fw-la linifolia_fw-la although_o the_o leaf_n be_v far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n the_o three_o be_v the_o eufragia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o the_o sideritis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o odontite_n of_o tabermontanus_n the_o ericoide_v rubrum_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o the_o crataeogonon_n euphrosyne_n of_o gerard_n who_o will_v needs_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o crataeogonon_n against_o the_o say_n of_o dodonaeus_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o most_o that_o he_o have_v say_v it_o can_v agree_v with_o crataeogonon_n by_o the_o defect_n in_o many_o part_n and_o yet_o his_o corrector_n do_v so_o let_v it_o pass_v the_o four_o bauhinus_n call_v in_o his_o phytopinax_n brunella_n italica_n but_o in_o his_o pinax_n euphrasia_n pratensis_fw-la italica_n latifolia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o prodromus_n eufrasia_n purpurea_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o be_v the_o three_o eufrasia_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o eufragia_fw-la major_a sylvestris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o six_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la lutea_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n ericoide_v luteum_fw-la of_o thalius_n odontites_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o the_o eufragia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la major_a lutea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o last_o columna_fw-la call_v anonima_n radice_fw-la dentariae_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n euphrasia_n lutea_fw-la alfinofolio_fw-la radice_fw-la squammata_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o eufrasia_n the_o french_a eufrase_n the_o german_n augencrost_a the_o dutch_a ooghen_fw-mi troost_n and_o we_o eyebright_n the_o virtue_n the_o bitter_a taste_n that_o be_v herein_o show_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v especial_o use_v for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o cause_n dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n for_o either_o the_o green_a herb_n or_o the_o dry_a the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v take_v either_o inward_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o broth_n or_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o use_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o some_o also_o make_v a_o conserve_n of_o the_o flower_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n any_o of_o these_o way_n use_v it_o help_v also_o a_o weak_a brain_n or_o memory_n and_o restore_v they_o be_v decay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n nova_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o wine_n much_o commend_v the_o wine_n make_v of_o eyebright_n put_v into_o it_o when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o before_o it_o work_v which_o because_o we_o can_v make_v in_o our_o land_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o eyebright_n may_v be_v tun_v up_o with_o our_o strong_a beer_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n their_o wine_n and_o our_o beer_n have_v a_o like_a work_n as_o we_o use_v with_o wormwood_n scurvigrasse_n and_o the_o like_a to_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o say_v that_o the_o use_n thereof_o restore_v old_a man_n sight_n to_o read_v small_a letter_n without_o spectacle_n that_o can_v hardly_o read_v great_a one_o with_o their_o spectacle_n before_o as_o also_o do_v restore_v their_o sight_n that_o be_v blind_a for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o if_o this_o drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v or_o have_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n either_o mix_v with_o sugar_n a_o few_o mace_n and_o fennell_n seed_n and_o drink_v or_o eat_v in_o broth_n or_o the_o say_a pouther_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o sugar_n do_v either_o way_n â—end_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n chap._n iv_o specadum_fw-la veneris_fw-la sive_fw-la viola_n pontagona_fw-la the_o corn_n violet_n we_o have_v in_o our_o corn_n field_n in_o this_o land_n two_o sort_n of_o corn_n violet_n a_o great_a and_o a_o less_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a corn_n violet_n the_o great_a of_o these_o violet_n have_v sundry_a slender_a weak_a trail_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n divide_v and_o subdivide_v from_o every_o joint_n into_o branch_n so_o plentiful_o that_o one_o plant_v grow_v in_o a_o good_a garden_n ground_n will_v be_v hâ—â—dly_o cover_v with_o a_o peck_n measure_n thick_o set_v without_o order_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n slight_o dent_v or_o rather_o wave_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o every_o leaf_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upward_o come_v forth_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o two_o penny_n so_o that_o five_o hundred_o flower_n a_o 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v see_v open_a at_o once_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n set_v in_o a_o fine_a point_a green_a husk_n of_o a_o fair_a purplish_a blow_v 〈…〉_o of_o one_o whole_a leaf_n plait_v into_o five_o round_a point_a end_n white_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o white_a pointell_n 〈…〉_o close_n up_o every_o night_n and_o open_v in_o the_o day_n only_o the_o seed_n be_v yellow_a and_o contain_v in_o small_a long_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddy_o and_o annual_a 2._o speculâ—â—veneris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o lesser_a corn_n violet_n the_o lesser_a sort_n grow_v more_o upright_a like_a unto_o the_o little_a centory_n with_o stiff_a and_o few_o branch_n more_o harsh_a or_o rough_a also_o in_o handle_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o less_o at_o each_o joint_n almost_o come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o small_a as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o little_a bird_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o husk_n it_o stand_v in_o and_o not_o but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v see_v which_o then_o only_o lay_v itself_o open_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a as_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o annual_a also_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n between_o greenehithe_n and_o dartford_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o lily_n a_o town_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o hartfordshire_n towards_o bedford_n the_o other_o about_o hartfield_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n be_v more_o frequent_a by_o much_o and_o flower_n from_o midsummer_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n almost_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n we_o have_v not_o understand_v as_o yet_o by_o any_o that_o the_o lesser_a sort_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o author_n beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o the_o former_a which_o be_v call_v onobrychis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d arvensis_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o onobrychiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d belgarum_n by_o lobel_n
thick_a middle_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v red_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o iris_n leave_v abide_v always_o green_a from_o among_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o head_n come_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o lesser_a stalk_n bear_v at_o certain_a space_n divers_a fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o cluster_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o a_o small_a cherry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n or_o tart_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_o a_o cherry_n stone_n and_o a_o like_a kernel_n also_o but_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o dragon_n here_o in_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monardus_n fable_v and_o other_o that_o from_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v judicious_a and_o conscionable_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o relator_n of_o strange_a or_o unknown_a thing_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v slit_v or_o bore_v come_v forth_o a_o thick_a not_o clear_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v dark_a red_a gum_n or_o rossin_n which_o harden_v quick_o and_o will_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v cast_v therein_o yet_o somewhat_o dry_o be_v bruise_v it_o show_v a_o very_a orient_a red_a crimson_a or_o bloody_a colour_n yet_o be_v very_o hardly_o mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o tender_a what_o if_o master_n hamond_n flesh_n tree_n grow_v in_o magadascar_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o paradox_n yield_v liquor_n like_o blood_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n if_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v as_o he_o say_v like_o flesh_n either_o hinder_v not_o the_o identity_n or_o be_v not_o a_o hyperbole_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o madera_n and_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o brassill_n also_o as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v where_o it_o grow_v vast_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n in_o spain_n plant_v among_o some_o ollive_a tree_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o although_o it_o have_v spring_v with_o we_o from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tree_n or_o can_v give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o gum_n or_o rossin_n only_o yet_o neither_o know_v whether_o it_o come_v from_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o be_v a_o mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o thereafter_o cimnabaris_n in_o latin_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o painter_n can_v not_o get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o work_n but_o yet_o say_v some_o call_v it_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la so_o ancient_a be_v the_o name_n and_o by_o which_o only_a the_o modern_a writer_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n continue_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o declaration_n agree_v likewise_o thereunto_o be_v the_o right_a cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 33._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n for_o the_o elder_a world_n have_v fable_v no_o less_o than_o monardus_n from_o his_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o die_a elephant_n kill_v by_o he_o and_o that_o both_o their_o blood_n mingle_v together_o be_v the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n use_v and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n julius_n solinus_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o be_v the_o bloody_a colour_n that_o the_o gum_n give_v however_o they_o colour_v the_o truth_n from_o other_o knowledge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dragon_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o gum_n only_o yet_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n or_o where_o it_o grow_v both_o bark_n and_o fruit_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o such_o like_a disease_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v put_v unto_o which_o be_v very_o astringent_a serve_v to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n from_o any_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o laske_n the_o menstrue_n white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o gum_n be_v spungy_a or_o with_o loose_a flesh_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o stay_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o glasier_n use_v it_o much_o in_o their_o work_n the_o one_o for_o a_o enamel_n and_o to_o set_v a_o foil_n under_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n to_o strike_v a_o crimson_a colour_n into_o glass_n for_o window_n or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o painter_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o work_n chap._n xcii_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conifera_fw-la libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbores_n resinifferae_fw-la those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossins_n be_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v these_o that_o bear_v cones_n be_v the_o great_a cedar_n the_o pine_n tree_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la or_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n this_o great_a cedar_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a upright_a body_n tall_a than_o any_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o store_v with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a branch_n spread_v large_a and_o still_o upward_o they_o grow_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n to_o they_o that_o view_v it_o a_o far_o of_o the_o great_a and_o low_a branch_n with_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n but_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v very_o 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be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o scent_n a_o little_a sour_a bitter_a and_o astringent_a in_o taste_n it_o bear_v cones_n that_o grow_v upright_o like_a as_o the_o fir_n do_v not_o hang_v down_o as_o other_o do_v slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o thick_a great_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fir_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n to_o it_o but_o so_o firm_o set_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o without_o break_v away_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o yet_o the_o scale_n open_v of_o themselves_o will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a
man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n apply_v also_o to_o maid_n or_o woman_n great_a breast_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o repress_v their_o overmuch_o grow_v chap._n xlviii_o pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o candy_n and_o make_v pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n know_v to_o alpinus_n who_o figure_n be_v send_v he_o as_o i_o here_o show_v it_o you_o with_o this_o description_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a great_a height_n &_o straight_o upright_a furnish_v with_o many_o arm_n and_o branch_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v set_v with_o fair_a green_a leave_v one_o at_o a_o place_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o alaternus_n but_o round_a and_o deeply_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o observe_v what_o form_n or_o colour_n they_o bear_v but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a when_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a hard_a and_o red_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o red_a saunders_n especial_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v bastard_n red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n say_v pona_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o saunders_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o true_a red_a saunders_n be_v chap._n xlix_o sassaphras_n the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n come_v by_o the_o french_a to_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o somewhat_o near_o the_o florida_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v get_v ague_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n by_o bad_a victual_n and_o raw_a drink_n of_o water_n as_o the_o french_a before_o they_o have_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o remain_v among_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n have_v learn_v before_o of_o the_o native_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o these_o extremity_n some_o indian_n call_v the_o tree_n pavame_n and_o some_o winanke_n but_o the_o french_a who_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n since_o that_o use_n it_o follow_v sassafras_n upon_o what_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a brown_a bark_n somewhat_o thick_a be_v in_o taste_n hot_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o wood_n or_o root_n by_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o spread_v forth_o many_o goodly_a arm_n and_o branch_n into_o a_o round_a compass_n or_o form_n have_v large_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o one_o at_o a_o place_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_z to_z other_o taste_v like_o the_o root_n but_o more_o weak_o some_o cut_n into_o three_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v fig_n tree_n leave_v but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o division_n and_o two_o other_o to_o the_o inner_a cut_n with_o vein_n beside_o and_o some_o with_o little_a or_o no_o division_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o for_o both_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n smooth_v also_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a make_v of_o thread_n very_o like_a to_o the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n as_o master_n john_n tradescant_n say_v and_o the_o fruit_n small_a blackish_a berry_n set_v in_o small_a cup_n upon_o sassafras_n the_o sassaphras_n or_o ague_n tree_n long_a footestalke_n many_o cluster_a together_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o indian_a tree_n do_v but_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a brownish_a bark_n that_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n be_v but_o somewhat_o red_a which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o spicelike_a relish_v fennell_n seed_n withal_o but_o clusius_n compare_v the_o taste_n thereof_o unto_o the_o herb_n tarragon_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o be_v familiar_o give_v in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o cold_a rheum_n and_o defluxion_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o tooth_n eye_n or_o lung_n warm_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o be_v available_a in_o cough_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o breast_n stomach_n and_o lung_n and_o restrain_v casting_n and_o help_v digestion_n break_v and_o expel_v wind_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n it_o also_o warm_v heat_v and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o woman_n womb_n which_o be_v in_o most_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n in_o tertian_n and_o quotidian_a ague_n that_o come_v of_o humour_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n to_o wear_v some_o thereof_o continual_o about_o they_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o may_v expel_v the_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a vapour_n of_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a and_o raw_a thin_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a foul_a nature_n the_o indian_n use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v to_o heal_v their_o wound_n and_o sore_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n they_o be_v chap._n l._n spermacaeti_fw-la parmasitty_n spermacaeti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n usual_o call_v in_o english_a parmasitty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o one_o only_a sort_n of_o whale_n fish_v call_v trumpa_n which_o have_v no_o fin_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o tooth_n about_o a_o span_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o wrist_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hole_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v a_o well_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o bring_v home_o after_o their_o fish_n for_o whale_n in_o barrel_n and_o be_v afterward_o press_v in_o a_o press_n that_o the_o thin_a oil_n may_v run_v from_o the_o thick_a substance_n which_o be_v that_o parmasitty_n we_o use_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v press_v the_o white_a it_o will_v be_v and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n yet_o the_o oil_n be_v somewhat_o strong_a this_o sort_n of_o whale_n have_v but_o one_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o spout_v out_o water_n all_o other_o sort_n have_v two_o his_o head_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o big_a than_o his_o whole_a body_n beside_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o gray_a colour_n in_o this_o whale_n entrails_n ambergreise_n be_v say_v often_o to_o be_v find_v in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o other_o which_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o swallow_v as_o food_n find_v it_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n water_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o diverse_a have_v suppose_v for_o i_o have_v here_o show_v you_o the_o generation_n of_o ambergreese_v this_o whale_n also_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n as_o other_o whale_n do_v but_o it_o grow_v both_o white_a and_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v liquid_a like_o oil_n and_o never_o glow_v hard_o like_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o put_v to_o other_o chap._n li._n tacamahaca_n the_o gum_n tacamahaca_n this_o gum_n which_o the_o west_n indian_n call_v tacamahaca_n the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o unto_o a_o poplar_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peony_n more_o we_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v of_o it_o the_o gum_n be_v of_o good_a and_o much_o use_n for_o outward_a remedy_n not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o for_o any_o infirmity_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n
the_o tree_n and_o their_o fruit_n that_o be_v pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o last_o with_o those_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v some_o medicinal_a use_n chap._n lviii_o payco_n herba_fw-la indian_a plantain_n for_o the_o stone_n there_o grow_v in_o peru_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n a_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o our_o plantain_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o taste_v hot_a and_o extreme_a bitter_a the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o colic_n and_o the_o stone_n whether_o proceed_v of_o wind_n or_o of_o any_o cold_a cause_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o pain_a part_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n siâ—is_fw-la herba_fw-la ad_fw-la renum_fw-la morbid_v utilis_fw-la lactucâ—_n siâ—is_fw-la another_o herb_n likewise_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o like_a unto_o lettuce_n new_o spring_v up_o and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v without_o taste_n and_o very_o profitable_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n come_v from_o heat_n the_o juice_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n mix_v with_o some_o ointment_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o lay_v thereto_o the_o juice_n thereof_o likewise_o cool_v inslammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a hot_a eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n from_o peru_n likewise_o say_v monardus_n come_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o bushy_a plant_n there_o call_v cachos_n be_v very_o small_a and_o take_v from_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o seman_n cachos_n seman_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o mala_fw-la insana_fw-la mad_a appel_n flat_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o round_o on_o the_o other_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a green_a colour_n but_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o round_a form_n it_o be_v of_o much_o esteem_n with_o the_o native_n for_o the_o especial_a virtue_n thereof_o in_o provoke_a urine_n and_o expelling_a gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n yea_o and_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o grow_v hard_o by_o long_a continuance_n dissolve_v it_o into_o sand_n and_o cast_v it_o forth_o with_o the_o urine_n the_o seed_n in_o pouther_n be_v take_v in_o some_o water_n convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n whereof_o they_o have_v have_v very_o many_o and_o notable_a experience_n which_o sand_n after_o it_o be_v expel_v will_v grow_v hard_o as_o into_o stone_n again_o chap._n lxix_o coca_n the_o herb_n coca_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o coca_n be_v sow_v with_o great_a care_n by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o bed_n by_o row_n and_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o good_a wand_n and_o somewhat_o great_a leaf_n than_o the_o myrtle_n have_v as_o it_o be_v another_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v red_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o blackish_a afterward_o grow_v cluster_a together_o and_o then_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n and_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o into_o several_a country_n for_o thereof_o be_v the_o native_n chief_a merchandise_n to_o provide_v they_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n be_v instead_o of_o money_n which_o be_v general_o use_v by_o the_o americane_n to_o be_v chaw_v as_o well_o in_o their_o long_a journey_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n abroad_o as_o for_o pleasure_n at_o home_n which_o they_o use_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o burn_v oyster_n shell_n and_o with_o the_o powther_n of_o they_o they_o mix_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o coca_n first_o chew_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o paste_n or_o dough_n but_o take_v less_o of_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o oyster_n shell_n then_o of_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o they_o make_v small_a pellet_n trochiss_n or_o trossis_fw-la lay_v they_o to_o dry_v and_o to_o use_v they_o one_o by_o one_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o mouth_n roll_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o suck_v they_o until_o they_o be_v quite_o spend_v and_o then_o take_v another_o which_o make_v they_o able_a to_o travail_v many_o day_n with_o strength_n without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_v through_o uninhabited_a place_n where_o none_o be_v to_o be_v have_v if_o they_o stay_v at_o home_n they_o use_v the_o coca_n alone_o chew_v they_o sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n without_o cease_v until_o the_o substance_n be_v suck_v forth_o and_o then_o use_v another_o if_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v strong_a able_a to_o intoxicate_a their_o brain_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n or_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v senseless_a they_o put_v the_o leaf_n of_o tobacco_n to_o it_o and_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o those_o course_n chap._n lx._n betre_n betle_n betele_n sive_fw-la bethle_n the_o indian_a bindweed_n call_v betle_n or_o betre_n the_o east_n indian_n do_v use_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o betle_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o of_o the_o west_n do_v the_o last_o recite_v coca_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v they_o together_o it_o grow_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o bindweede_n wrap_v and_o wind_v itself_o about_o the_o tree_n up_o to_o the_o top_n almost_o or_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v plant_v against_o to_o uphold_v it_o or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o rot_v and_o therefore_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n plant_v it_o against_o the_o tree_n fausel_n or_o areca_n or_o such_o other_o like_o tall_a and_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v pepper_n whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o like_a that_o a_o far_o off_o those_o that_o be_v not_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o may_v soon_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o and_o therefore_o gerard_n call_v it_o bastard_n pepper_n when_o as_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o fruit_n taste_n or_o use_v like_a unto_o pepper_n have_v only_o leave_v somewhat_o like_a to_o pepper_n but_o more_o like_a unto_o bindeweed_n yet_o thick_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n betre_n sive_fw-la betle_n the_o indian_a bindeweed_n call_v betle_n or_o betre_n with_o three_o great_a thick_a rib_n therein_o which_o the_o indian_n with_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o hand_n keep_v long_o and_o point_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o not_o round_o like_o we_o do_v nip_n or_o pare_v away_o before_o they_o dry_v they_o who_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o a_o romaticall_a but_o bitter_a the_o fruit_n be_v slender_a and_o about_o two_o inch_n long_o writhe_v for_o consist_v of_o five_o cod_n writhe_v one_o about_o another_o like_a unto_o a_o cord_n or_o rope_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n taste_v pretty_a spicy_a or_o aromatical_a the_o plant_n be_v much_o tend_v and_o often_o water_v to_o cause_v it_o grow_v the_o better_a and_o because_o it_o delight_v not_o in_o any_o very_a hot_a or_o cold_a country_n and_o seldom_o grow_v in_o the_o upland_n country_n but_o continual_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n or_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o physical_o this_o be_v use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o head_n and_o stomach_n after_o the_o cleanse_n of_o they_o from_o rheum_n and_o phlegm_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o break_v or_o discuss_v wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n it_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o make_v they_o yellow_a cause_v also_o a_o sweet_a breath_n yet_o their_o breath_n stinck_v foul_a that_o use_v daily_o to_o take_v it_o do_v forbear_v for_o a_o while_n from_o it_o but_o general_o throughout_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o great_a person_n make_v certain_a composition_n for_o themselves_o with_o the_o leave_v hereof_o camfire_o of_o burneo_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n musk_n and_o ambergriese_n other_o put_v cardamome_v and_o clove_n to_o they_o but_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o prepare_v they_o be_v that_o after_o the_o rib_n be_v take_v away_o with_o their_o nail_n they_o chew_v those_o leaf_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o spit_v out_o the_o first_o juice_n that_o come_v from_o they_o which_o be_v like_o blood_n and_o put_v unto_o they_o a_o little_a of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o burn_a oystershell_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o areca_n or_o fanfell_n beat_v small_a which_o give_v they_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o be_v general_o eat_v by_o they_o all_o and_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n or_o other_o that_o have_v not_o present_o before_o eat_v thereof_o will_v in_o civility_n speak_v with_o any_o great_a person_n but_o they_o will_v hold_v their_o mouth_n that_o their_o breath_n do_v not_o offend_v they_o it_o be_v call_v betre_n in_o malavar_n and_o â—am_n in_o decan_n and_o guzarate_v but_o in_o malayo_n siri_fw-la garcias_n say_v
malabar_n noche_n in_o balagate_n sambali_n in_o decaen_n beche_n and_o so_o also_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n but_o ait_fw-fr by_o the_o turk_n and_o norcila_n by_o the_o portugall_n these_o tree_n be_v of_o much_o esteem_n in_o the_o province_n of_o malabar_n and_o ofso_o frequent_a use_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o all_o their_o grief_n and_o disease_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v they_o have_v be_v whole_o consume_v or_o grow_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o exceed_o great_a price_n the_o male_a grow_v like_o the_o almopnd_a tree_n with_o rough_a leaf_n like_v unto_o sage_n green_a above_o and_o hoaty_n underneath_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v elder_a leave_v a_o far_o of_o the_o female_a kind_n grow_v great_a and_z have_v large_a and_o round_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o leaf_n of_o both_o sort_n smell_v and_o taste_v like_o sage_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o white_a frorth_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o they_o come_v on_o they_o in_o the_o night_n the_o flower_n of_o both_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a or_o ash-colour_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o rosemary_n the_o fruit_n of_o both_o likewise_o be_v like_a unto_o black_a pepper_n but_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a and_o hot_a as_o pepper_n comminh_v nearee_o unto_o the_o taste_n of_o ginger_n both_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n bruise_n and_o boil_v in_o water_n or_o oil_n be_v usual_o apply_v to_o all_o disease_n by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n especial_o to_o all_o joint_a ache_n tumor_n and_o contusion_n proceed_v from_o any_o hot_a cause_n and_o that_o with_o singular_a good_a effect_n the_o leave_v also_o bruise_v and_o and_z lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n do_v wondrous_o help_v to_o digest_v the_o matter_n cleanse_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o cicatrise_v so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o foul_a but_o prepare_v and_o purge_v before_o hand_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v find_v so_o available_a in_o all_o wound_n impostume_n and_o bruise_n that_o the_o people_n use_v these_o seek_v for_o no_o chirurgeon_n the_o woman_n use_v to_o wash_v their_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o leaf_n at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o be_v so_o persuade_v of_o their_o effect_n to_o help_v they_o to_o conceive_v child_n that_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v they_o the_o contrart_n they_o will_v stone_n they_o to_o death_n nimbo_fw-la another_o heal_a or_o wound_n tree_n this_o other_o tree_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o scarce_o then_o the_o last_o call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n in_o india_n where_o it_o be_v nimbo_fw-la another_o heal_a or_o wound_n tree_n know_v nimbo_fw-la but_o by_o those_o of_o malabar_n bepole_n and_o be_v of_o much_o account_n both_o with_o the_o christian_n there_o and_o gentile_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ash_n whereunto_o a_o far_a off_o it_o be_v very_o like_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o green_a on_o both_o side_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n after_o which_o the_o fruit_n appear_v which_o art_n like_o unti_fw-la small_a ollive_n with_o a_o yellow_a thin_a skin_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a but_o very_o wholesome_a be_v bruise_v and_o mix_v wiwth_n a_o little_a juice_n of_o lemon_n &_o drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o those_o that_o be_v hollow_a or_o fistulous_a or_o eith_n hard_a skin_n therein_o either_o cleanse_v heal_a and_o skin_v htem_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o most_o familiar_a and_o know_a remedy_n in_o malabar_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o body_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o subject_n whether_o take_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o purpose_n into_o the_o body_n ot_fw-mi use_v outwarly_a to_o the_o navel_n the_o flower_n &_o fruit_n also_o be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o pain_n swell_a wealnesse_n and_o imporstumation_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o part_n the_o oil_n likewise_o press_v outh_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o therewith_o do_v those_o of_o malabar_n cure_v both_o wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n puncture_n and_o prick_v of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o contraction_n or_o distortion_n of_o the_o member_n chap._n cxxxiiii_o hyvourabe_n the_o american_n vice_n guajacum_fw-la this_o tree_n be_v very_o tall_a have_v a_o bark_n of_o a_o whitish_a silverlikecolour_n but_o the_o wood_n be_v red_a under_o it_o of_o a_o little_a brackish_a or_o salt_n sweet_a taste_n resemble_v the_o woody_a part_n of_o licoris_n it_o bear_v fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a plum_n and_o of_o a_o good_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a taste_n but_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o wonderful_a so_o seldom_o bear_v fruit_n that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v scarce_o see_v the_o fruit_n above_o fourer_n or_o five_o time_n on_o the_o tree_n be_v fifteen_o year_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bearing_z the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o wonder_n virtue_n and_o effect_n in_o cure_v the_o indian_a which_o we_o call_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o account_n with_o the_o indian_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o guajacum_fw-la be_v with_o we_o and_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a cut_n or_o peel_v from_o the_o tree_n give_v a_o white_a milk_n this_o bark_n be_v cut_v in_o slice_n they_o boil_v in_o water_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n until_o it_o become_v of_o a_o claret_n wine_n colour_n which_o decoction_n they_o drink_v for_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n together_o use_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o spare_a diet_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o only_o cure_v of_o that_o disease_n but_o of_o any_o other_o that_o proccede_v of_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n pinipinichi_n lat_fw-mi pinipinichi_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o sick_a who_o appetite_n be_v lose_v to_o quicken_v it_o and_o get_v it_o again_o near_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o continent_n say_v monardus_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o indian_n a_o certain_a white_a liquor_n like_o milk_n take_v from_o the_o branch_n and_o small_a apple_n like_o tree_n be_v wound_v which_o they_o call_v pinipinichi_n which_o soon_o grow_v thick_a and_o be_v somewhat_o clammy_a three_o or_o four_o drop_n whereof_o be_v take_v puge_v very_o violent_o be_v in_o wine_n but_o if_o any_o find_v it_o to_o work_v above_o their_o streght_n or_o desire_n by_o take_v either_o a_o littlebrith_n wine_n or_o other_o drink_n it_o stay_v the_o work_n present_o chap._n cxxxv_o achanaca_n treveti_n the_o black_a moores_n guajacum_fw-la the_o ethiopian_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n achanaca_n treveti_n the_o ethiopian_a vice_n guajacum_fw-la senaga_n near_o unto_o cape_n verd_fw-mi as_o thevet_n say_v do_v abound_v with_o the_o venereous_a disease_n which_o hold_v they_o chief_o in_o the_o privy_a member_n which_o in_o man_n be_v call_v asab_n in_o woman_n asabates_n the_o disease_n itself_o borozail_v or_o zail_v but_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o who_o they_o have_v many_o and_o skilful_a in_o their_o profession_n call_v biarins_n they_o have_v find_v out_o grow_v with_o they_o a_o herb_n of_o assure_a help_n and_o remedy_n therefore_o which_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o many_o great_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v in_o or_o jagged_a on_o both_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o colewort_n leaf_n but_o nothing_o so_o thick_a either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o middle_a rib_n and_o double_a point_a at_o the_o end_n from_o among_o who_o grow_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o they_o call_v alfard_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n above_o all_o other_o although_o they_o use_v divers_a be_v of_o sufficient_a validity_n to_o cure_v it_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o guajacum_fw-la for_o their_o help_n and_o therefore_o use_v this_o in_o stead_n thereof_o chap._n cxxxvi_o winteranus_n cortex_fw-la captain_n winter_n cinnamon_n captain_n william_n winter_n that_o in_o a_o ship_n by_o himself_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o part_n of_o his_o voyage_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o leave_v he_o
also_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o woman_n course_n and_o general_o for_o all_o the_o property_n that_o the_o seed_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v use_v it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v use_v both_o in_o ocular_a and_o auricular_a medicine_n with_o some_o and_o to_o stay_v flux_n and_o to_o ease_v pain_n but_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o in_o our_o time_n have_v forbid_v such_o medicine_n as_o too_o dangerous_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o even_o any_o other_o way_n use_v inward_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o with_o good_a correction_n and_o great_a caution_n yet_o divers_a have_v find_v that_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n it_o have_v give_v much_o ease_n of_o pain_n the_o wild_a or_o red_a poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v a_o salad_n herb_n in_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o trent_n especial_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o theophrastus_n also_o say_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n be_v common_a in_o his_o time_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o pleurisy_n and_o the_o dry_a flower_n also_o either_o boil_a in_o water_n or_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v either_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o or_o in_o some_o other_o drink_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a in_o all_o other_o cephalicall_a or_o pectorall_a grief_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a red_a poppye_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n against_o surfeit_n to_o drink_v it_o evening_n and_o morning_n it_o be_v also_o more_o cool_v in_o quality_n then_o any_o other_o poppy_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o hot_a ague_n frenzy_n and_o other_o inflammation_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o syrup_n or_o water_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o or_o the_o green_a leaf_n use_v outward_o either_o in_o a_o ointment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o populeon_n a_o cool_a ointment_n or_o any_o other_o way_n apply_v galen_n in_o 7._o facultatum_fw-la simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la say_v the_o seed_n be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o gerard_n be_v much_o mistake_v to_o think_v that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o composition_n call_v diacodium_fw-la and_o cit_v galen_n for_o his_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v teach_v he_o that_o opinion_n not_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o poppy_n galen_n do_v mean_a by_o wild_a poppy_n for_o he_o according_a as_o dioscorides_n afore_o he_o have_v do_v account_v only_o the_o great_a white_a poppy_n who_o head_n be_v somewhat_o long_o to_o be_v the_o garden_n or_o manure_v kind_n and_o the_o other_o black_a kind_n to_o be_v wild_a and_o do_v not_o mean_v this_o red_a poppy_n because_o it_o be_v only_o wild_a with_o we_o and_o not_o sow_v as_o whosoever_o shall_v observe_v the_o place_n thorough_o shall_v find_v the_o thorny_a poppy_n be_v but_o of_o late_a invention_n have_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o disease_n by_o any_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o chap._n xv._o argemone_n bastard_z wild_a poppy_n there_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a poppy_n divers_a other_o sort_n some_o describe_v by_o other_o and_o some_o not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o before_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o with_o the_o rest_n 1._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la round_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a poppy_n have_v divers_a hairy_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o more_o divide_v into_o part_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wild_a poppy_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o thin_a leave_a anemone_n or_o wind_n flower_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o be_v seldom_o so_o find_v with_o we_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a rough_a hairy_a stalk_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n high_a sometime_o bear_v such_o like_a leaf_n here_o and_o there_o on_o they_o lesser_a than_o those_o below_o all_o yield_a a_o yellow_a juice_n or_o milk_n be_v break_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n one_o flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o other_o wild_a poppy_n yet_o consist_v of_o four_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o more_o delay_v red_a colour_n sometime_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o blackish_a spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o sometime_o without_o with_o divers_a blackish_a thread_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v somewhat_o short_a rough_a and_o round_a with_o some_o crest_n thereon_o and_o a_o little_a round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o crown_n or_o star_n like_o the_o poppy_n 1._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la round_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n 4._o argemone_n lutea_fw-la cambrobritanica_a yellow_a wild_a bastard_n poppy_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v such_o like_a small_a blackish_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n have_v but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n after_o seed_n time_n 2._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la long_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o for_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o former_a consist_v in_o the_o head_n with_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o small_a below_o than_o above_o yet_o having_n little_a round_n head_n at_o the_o top_n but_o no_o crown_n and_o be_v rough_a and_o hard_a like_o it_o 3._o argemone_n alpina_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mountain_n bastard_n wild_a poppy_n the_o yellow_a outlandish_a mountain_n bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v many_o smooth_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o somewhat_o hairy_a long_a footestalke_n a_o handbredth_n long_o which_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o and_o fine_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o coriander_n leave_a crowfoote_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a bare_a or_o naked_a stalk_n yet_o hairy_a withal_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n consist_v of_o four_o yellow_a leaf_n with_o many_o whitish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_v about_o a_o small_a round_a and_o rough_a head_n like_o the_o former_a kind_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o threddy_o at_o the_o end_n 4._o argemone_n cambrobritanica_a lutea_fw-la yellow_a wild_a bastard_n poppy_n of_o wales_n this_o yellow_a poppy_n have_v many_o wing_a large_a spread_v leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n each_o divide_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o deep_o cut_v in_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o edge_n more_o than_o other_o of_o a_o deep_a but_o fair_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o divers_a branch_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a have_v some_o such_o leave_v thereon_o but_o small_a at_o several_a distance_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n a_o fair_a yellow_a somewhat_o large_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o round_a leaf_n with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o long_a green_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v and_o the_o head_n ripe_a be_v then_o large_a than_o the_o former_a long_o head_v wild_a poppy_n but_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o big_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o small_a head_n thereon_o contain_v much_o small_a black_a seed_n lie_v within_o several_a cell_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n that_o the_o other_o poppy_n do_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n spread_v into_o some_o branch_n and_o divers_a small_a fibre_n thereat_o which_o perish_v not_o every_o year_n as_o the_o other_o sort_v before_o specify_v do_v the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v often_o find_v as_o well_o in_o corn_n field_n in_o summersetshire_n kent_n and_o other_o country_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o the_o corner_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n the_o three_o be_v find_v upon_o sueberg_n a_o hill_n in_o austria_n as_o also_o on_o some_o hill_n in_o italy_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o field_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o the_o water_n side_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o a_o small_a
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o have_v be_v often_o find_v to_o cause_n woman_n to_o have_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o faint_n in_o their_o tedious_a travail_n be_v take_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o some_o orange_n flower_n water_n the_o continual_a use_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v try_v to_o amend_v a_o cold_a and_o weak_a stomach_n and_o to_o help_v such_o as_o can_v digest_v no_o meat_n the_o like_a use_n 〈◊〉_d give_v remedy_n and_o perfect_a cure_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v burst_a so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o use_v any_o truss_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o be_v perfecty_n help_v thereby_o chap._n lxxiii_o fabe_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n monardus_n speak_v of_o certain_a purge_a bean_n that_o grow_v about_o cartagena_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es very_o like_a unto_o our_o ordinary_a bean_n but_o lesser_a with_o fabae_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n a_o thin_a outer_a skin_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o lest_o it_o may_v procure_v too_o violent_a evacuation_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n with_o the_o indian_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n purge_v without_o trouble_n phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o gross_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o gentle_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v be_v from_o four_o of_o they_o or_o more_o according_a to_o every_o one_o ability_n but_o you_o must_v regard_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v roast_v well_o before_o they_o be_v use_v but_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v never_o see_v such_o bean_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o have_v have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o phaseoli_n kidney_n bean_n send_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fabae_fw-la purgatrice_n who_o figure_n be_v here_o exhibit_v be_v round_o and_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n or_o more_o yet_o a_o little_a hollow_a on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o husk_n the_o outer_a haske_n be_v hard_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n woody_a smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n within_o part_v into_o two_o as_o most_o other_o pulse_n do_v of_o the_o like_a taste_n also_o at_o the_o first_o but_o quick_o hot_a and_o sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n from_z whence_o come_v as_o it_o be_v lik_o the_o purge_a quality_n because_o in_o some_o sort_n these_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n therefore_o some_o call_v they_o cor_n divi_z thomae_fw-la saint_n thomas_n heart_n and_o beside_o because_o they_o grow_v in_o saint_n thomas_n island_n clusius_n think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o bean_n of_o the_o phasiolus_n brasilinus_n who_o pod_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o page_n 1057._o purgatrice_n avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n monardus_n also_o speak_v of_o purge_v nut_n which_o he_o call_v avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n which_o grow_v in_o santo_n domingo_n that_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o hasell_n nut_n but_o three_o square_a and_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o tough_a thin_a shell_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a withal_o whereby_o many_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o purge_v very_o violent_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n which_o by_o roast_v of_o they_o before_o the_o take_n be_v avoid_v they_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o expel_v wind_n and_o be_v often_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o i_o have_v know_v a_o glister_n give_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o good_a purpose_n a_o glister_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v with_o a_o bladder_n the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o tobacco_n pipe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o tie_v but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v close_o after_o the_o pipe_n be_v pull_v out_o that_o have_v tobacco_n in_o the_o bowl_n which_o only_o blow_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o give_v have_v give_v present_a ease_n chap._n lxxiiii_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v andraeas_n thevet_n mention_v this_o herb_n in_o his_o cosmography_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o mombaza_n have_v many_o long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v elecampane_n which_o island_n as_o it_o abound_v with_o many_o singular_a good_a herb_n both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n so_o it_o do_v also_o with_o venomous_a serpent_n for_o who_o remedy_n it_o be_v also_o especial_o provide_v of_o other_o powerful_a herb_n among_o who_o this_o one_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a the_o experience_n whereof_o say_v he_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o divers_a people_n bite_v by_o a_o most_o virulent_a serpent_n there_o call_v alefah_n partly_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n who_o venom_n be_v present_a death_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o sudden_o succour_v herewith_o chap._n lxxv_o herba_fw-la malucana_n the_o poor_a man_n chirurgery_n this_o herb_n rise_v usual_o to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o more_o fertile_a place_n to_o be_v above_o five_o cubit_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a weak_a and_o hollow_a lean_v unto_o something_o to_o uphold_v it_o or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v take_v root_n again_o it_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n have_v tender_a soft_a leaf_n thereon_o like_a in_o form_n and_o bigness_n unto_o elder_a leaf_n but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o camomile_n but_o all_o yellow_a and_o great_a it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o those_o of_o canaria_n call_v it_o brungara_n aradua_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n poor_a man_n remedy_n and_o surgeon_n banns_n because_o the_o common_a people_n of_o india_n do_v general_o plant_v it_o be_v natural_o of_o maluca_n and_o use_v it_o for_o all_o hurt_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o boil_v the_o bruise_a leaf_n in_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a and_o strain_a they_o make_v a_o ointment_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n and_o herewith_o they_o dress_v their_o sore_n be_v they_o old_a or_o young_a bloody_a putrid_a malignant_a or_o fistulous_a and_o especial_o be_v good_a in_o the_o foul_a sore_n of_o the_o leg_n another_o way_n they_o have_v to_o use_v it_o by_o take_v the_o middle_n or_o inner_a rind_n the_o outermost_a be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v as_o easy_o do_v as_o in_o hemp_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n they_o roll_v it_o in_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o roast_v it_o under_o the_o hot_a ember_n which_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o and_o then_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o such_o wound_n and_o sore_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v perfect_o cure_v within_o a_o few_o day_n without_o inflammation_n or_o impostume_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o that_o know_v it_o not_o before_o it_o likewise_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v prick_v or_o wound_v and_o brief_o serve_v the_o people_n that_o use_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o trust_v thereto_o as_o unto_o a_o undoubted_a remedy_n the_o ointment_n be_v carry_v into_o sundry_a other_o country_n also_o caxella_n caxella_n another_o herb_n call_v centella_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n mention_v by_o mâ—nardus_n out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o who_o without_o any_o description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v familiar_o use_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o tumour_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o thigh_n come_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n will_v cure_v they_o by_o raise_v blister_n that_o the_o humour_n may_v be_v let_v out_o and_o the_o swell_a assuage_v pituâ—â—am_fw-la hâ—â—bae_fw-la folia_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la ilico_fw-la sistens_fw-la gramen_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pituâ—â—am_fw-la another_o herb_n also_o monardus_n there_o remember_v from_o he_o likewise_o that_o will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o wound_n sudden_o see_v and_o try_v by_o certain_a captive_a indian_n that_o through_o hunger_n cut_v off_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o own_o leg_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o present_o apply_v the_o leaf_n to_o they_o which_o staunch_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o the_o same_o de_fw-fr osma_n say_v there_o he_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o herb_n grow_v like_o grass_n which_o