be_v do_v amount_n but_o to_o fornication_n and_o when_o a_o marry_a man_n be_v take_v in_o it_o his_o punishment_n be_v whip_v and_o some_o day_n imprisonment_n or_o haply_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o live_v some_o time_n on_o bread_n and_o water_n then_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o may_v resent_v the_o complaint_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n against_o he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n a_o husband_n who_o can_v convince_v his_o wife_n of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v she_o shave_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n those_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o wife_n often_o make_v use_n of_o this_o pretence_n accuse_v their_o wife_n of_o adultery_n and_o suborn_v false_a witness_n upon_o who_o deposition_n they_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v religious_a woman_n be_v send_v to_o her_o lodging_n who_o put_v she_o into_o their_o habit_n shave_v she_o and_o carry_v she_o away_o by_o force_n into_o the_o monastery_n whence_o she_o never_o come_v out_o have_v once_o suffer_v the_o razor_n to_o come_v upon_o her_o head_n the_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o divorce_n at_o least_o the_o most_o plausible_a pretence_n be_v devotion_n they_o say_v they_o love_v god_n better_o than_o their_o wife_n when_o a_o humour_n take_v they_o to_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n which_o they_o do_v without_o their_o consent_n or_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o child_n they_o have_v have_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o kind_n of_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o much_o approve_v among_o they_o though_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o such_o be_v worse_o than_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n that_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v again_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o confer_v priesthood_n on_o this_o new_a proselyte_n though_o before_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o tailor_n or_o shoemaker_n barrenness_n be_v also_o another_o cause_n of_o divorce_n in_o muscovy_n for_o he_o who_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n may_v put_v she_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o marry_v again_o within_o six_o week_n the_o great_a duke_n themselves_o make_v use_v of_o this_o freedom_n when_o they_o have_v only_a daughter_n it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a duke_n basili_n do_v not_o put_v his_o wife_n salome_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o marry_v helen_n daughter_n to_o michael_n linski_n a_o polander_n but_o upon_o his_o have_a no_o child_n one_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o some_o few_o day_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v force_v to_o continue_v there_o because_o she_o have_v be_v shave_v we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o a_o polander_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o greek_a religion_n purposely_o to_o marry_v a_o muscovian_a beauty_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o poland_n where_o he_o stay_v above_o a_o year_n the_o young_a lady_n in_o her_o husband_n absence_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o be_v otherwise_o supply_v so_o effectual_o that_o she_o augment_v her_o family_n by_o a_o child_n but_o fear_v her_o husband_n displeasure_n she_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v shave_v the_o husband_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o get_v she_o out_o again_o promise_v to_o pardon_v her_o offence_n and_o never_o to_o reproach_v she_o with_o it_o the_o woman_n be_v willing_a to_o come_v out_o but_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o theology_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o to_o be_v forgive_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o this_o artifice_n boris_n federovit_v gudenou_n make_v use_v of_o who_o have_v acquire_v much_o repute_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o foedor_fw-la juanovit_n and_o perceive_v the_o muscovite_n be_v not_o full_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o great_a duke_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o earnest_a to_o do_v it_o pretend_v he_o will_v turn_v monk_n and_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o his_o sister_n be_v a_o nun._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o muscovite_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o come_v in_o multitude_n to_o the_o monastery_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n tear_v their_o hair_n as_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n entreat_v he_o not_o to_o be_v shave_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o place_n of_o their_o decease_a prince_n he_o at_o first_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o they_o but_o at_o last_o pretend_v himself_o overcome_v by_o their_o entreaty_n and_o his_o sister_n intercession_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o come_v to_o be_v court_v to_o what_o he_o have_v not_o haply_o get_v otherwise_o with_o all_o the_o subtlety_n he_o can_v have_v use_v the_o muscovite_n be_v extreme_o venereous_a superstition_n yet_o will_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o woman_n but_o they_o must_v first_o take_v off_o the_o little_a cross_n which_o be_v hang_v about_o her_o neck_n when_o she_o be_v christen_v nor_o will_v they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n till_o they_o have_v cover_v they_o they_o go_v not_o to_o church_n the_o day_n they_o have_v deal_v with_o a_o woman_n till_o they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o and_o change_v their_o shirt_n those_o that_o be_v more_o devout_a go_v not_o into_o it_o at_o all_o but_o say_v their_o prayer_n at_o the_o door_n priest_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o same_o day_n provide_v they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o above_o and_o below_o the_o navel_n but_o dare_v not_o approach_v the_o altar_n the_o woman_n be_v account_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o ordinary_o stay_v at_o the_o church-door_n all_o service_n time_n he_o who_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o lent_n may_v not_o communicate_v that_o year_n and_o if_o a_o priest_n commit_v that_o offence_n he_o be_v suspend_v for_o a_o year_n but_o if_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o priesthood_n be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o it_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v himself_o but_o must_v quit_v his_o pretention_n their_o remedy_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v rather_o bathe_v than_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o use_v the_o former_a upon_o all_o occasion_n demetrius_n who_o personate_v the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v who_o have_v be_v kill_v long_o before_o at_o vglit_n never_o bathe_v himself_o upon_o which_o the_o muscovite_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o perceive_v he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o a_o bath_n make_v ready_a for_o he_o eight_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n they_o conceive_v a_o horror_n against_o he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o profane_a person_n seek_v divers_a other_o pretence_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o 19_o day_n after_o his_o wedding_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o muscovy_n be_v monarchical_a and_o despotical_a muscovy_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v the_o hereditary_a sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o so_o absolute_a that_o no_o knez_n or_o lord_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o majesty_n golop_n or_o slave_n no_o master_n have_v more_o power_n over_o his_o slave_n than_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o so_o that_o muscovy_n may_v be_v number_v among_o those_o state_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n among_o the_o barbarian_n which_o come_v near_o tyranny_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o a_o legitimate_a government_n and_o tyranny_n than_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o other_o the_o particular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n we_o must_v allow_v that_o muscovy_n incline_v much_o to_o tyranny_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n think_v it_o not_o below_o they_o to_o put_v their_o name_n in_o the_o diminutive_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o since_o that_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n they_o be_v whip_v like_o slave_n but_o now_o their_o lesser_a miscarriage_n be_v punish_v with_o two_o or_o three_o day_n imprisonment_n they_o give_v their_o sovereign_n the_o quality_n of_o welikoi_fw-fr knez_fw-fr czaar_n that_o be_v great_a lord_n as_o also_o that_o of_o czaar_n and_o his_o czaarick_a majesty_n since_o the_o muscovite_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o call_v he_o kayser_n who_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o that_o word_n come_v from_o his_o proper_a name_n who_o turn_v the_o popular_a state_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o monarchy_n they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o their_o word_n czaar_n
of_o tran_v ox-hides_a otherwise_o than_o the_o sole_n the_o woman_n shoe_n be_v half_a a_o quarter_n high_a at_o the_o heel_n set_v on_o with_o little_a nail_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o go_v in_o they_o the_o muscovian_a woman_n be_v habit_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o man_n save_v that_o their_o hongrelines_n or_o coat_n be_v wide_o and_o of_o the_o same_o stuff_n as_o their_o waistcoat_n the_o rich_a sort_n have_v they_o lay_v over_o very_o thick_a with_o gold_n silver_n or_o silk-lace_n and_o have_v button_n and_o loop_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n or_o great_a button_n of_o silver_n or_o tinn_n to_o fasten_v they_o the_o sleeve_n be_v so_o put_v on_o as_o that_o they_o may_v thrust_v their_o hand_n into_o they_o or_o let_v they_o hang_v down_o they_o wear_v no_o kaftan_n much_o less_o use_v those_o high_a collar_n which_o be_v think_v so_o ornamental_a for_o the_o men._n their_o smock_n sleeve_n be_v four_o or_o five_o ell_n long_o and_o be_v set_v in_o little_a fold_n upon_o the_o arm_n they_o wear_v very_o wide_a cap_n or_o coif_n of_o damask_n plain_a or_o purfle_a satin_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o line_v with_o castor_n the_o hair_n whereof_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v all_o their_o forehead_n maid_n that_o be_v marriageable_a wear_v clothe_v cap_n line_v with_o fox-skin_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o stranger_n whether_o physician_n or_o merchant_n as_o the_o french_a english_a hollander_n and_o german_n go_v in_o muscovian_a habit_n to_o avoid_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n who_o many_o time_n take_v occasion_n to_o affront_v they_o out_o of_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o clothes_n but_o the_o present_a patriarch_n have_v observe_v in_o a_o procession_n that_o the_o german_n who_o have_v thrust_v in_o among_o the_o muscovite_n to_o see_v it_o pass_v by_o betray_v a_o certain_a irreverence_n at_o their_o ceremony_n especial_o at_o the_o benediction_n he_o give_v the_o people_n be_v incense_v thereat_o and_o say_v that_o those_o stranger_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o participate_v of_o the_o benediction_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v fit_v the_o great_a duke_n put_v out_o a_o ordinance_n oblige_v stranger_n to_o clothe_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o contempt_n of_o any_o law_n be_v severe_o punish_v in_o muscovy_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a in_o that_o for_o want_v of_o tailor_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o people_n to_o get_v other_o clothes_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n yet_o be_v they_o force_v to_o obey_v which_o occasion_v very_o good_a sport_n in_o that_o those_o who_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v every_o day_n at_o the_o court_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o appear_v there_o in_o muscovian_a habit_n they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v on_o what_o they_o can_v meet_v withal_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o clothes_n which_o their_o grandfather_n and_o great-grand-fathers_n have_v wear_v when_o the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_v force_v they_o out_o of_o livonia_n to_o go_v and_o live_v at_o moscou_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o see_v they_o all_o in_o clothes_n that_o be_v either_o too_o big_a or_o too_o little_a as_o have_v not_o be_v make_v for_o they_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o acquaintance_n at_o all_o between_o breeches_n and_o doublet_n or_o any_o correspondence_n between_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o wear_v in_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n every_o nation_n be_v clad_v according_a to_o their_o own_a mode_n the_o muscovite_n never_o change_v their_o fashion_n nor_o can_v i_o remember_v any_o more_o than_o one_o lord_n who_o take_v a_o fancy_n to_o the_o french_a mode_n his_o name_n be_v knez_fw-fr mikita_n jovanovit_v romanou_n very_o rich_a and_o of_o near_a kin_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o humour_n and_o conversation_n this_o lord_n have_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o stranger_n and_o go_v in_o the_o french_a and_o polish_v mode_n in_o his_o clothes_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v either_o into_o the_o country_n or_o a-hunting_a but_o the_o patriarch_n who_o dislike_v that_o feedom_n in_o he_o and_o be_v displease_v also_o with_o another_o which_o that_o prince_n take_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o slight_o of_o their_o religion_n enjoy_v he_o not_o to_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o religion_n nothing_o so_o wretched_a as_o the_o clothing_n of_o the_o country_n people_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a coarse_a canvas_n and_o their_o shoe_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o have_v the_o art_n to_o sow_v and_o interlace_n like_o panier_n with_o a_o miraculous_a industry_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o muscovite_n but_o be_v good_a at_o this_o trade_n and_o do_v exercise_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v muscovy_n have_v as_o many_o shoemaker_n as_o man_n or_o at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o family_n but_o have_v its_o particular_a shoemaker_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n say_v of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n that_o he_o have_v a_o baylywick_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v that_o of_o insterbourg_n where_o there_o be_v above_o 15000._o shoemaker_n for_o all_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o baylywick_n make_v their_o own_o shoe_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o muscovite_n life_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o avow_v there_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o that_o people_n their_o boast_n be_v that_o they_o be_v desended_a from_o the_o ancient_a greek_n but_o to_o do_v they_o no_o injustice_n there_o be_v no_o more_o comparison_n between_o the_o brutality_n of_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o who_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v for_o all_o their_o literature_n and_o civilization_n than_o there_o be_v between_o day_n and_o night_n they_o never_o learn_v any_o art_n or_o science_n nor_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o study_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o think_v a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o almanac_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n nor_o foretell_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o eclipse_n unless_o he_o have_v some_o communication_n with_o devil_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o muscovite_n general_o grumble_v when_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v have_v entertain_v i_o into_o his_o service_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o astronomer_n and_o mathematician_n as_o we_o return_v from_o our_o voyage_n into_o persia_n and_o raise_v a_o report_n that_o their_o prince_n be_v go_v to_o bring_v a_o magician_n into_o his_o court_n this_o aversion_n i_o discover_v in_o the_o muscovite_n take_v off_o that_o little_a inclination_n i_o sometime_o have_v to_o embrace_v that_o employment_n which_o be_v offer_v i_o not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o my_o ability_n in_o astronomy_n as_o to_o engage_v i_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o country_n because_o they_o know_v that_o i_o have_v exact_o observe_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o map_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n whereof_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o stranger_n shall_v have_v any_o knowledge_n when_o i_o come_v to_o muscovy_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n my_o master_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o i_o show_v they_o upon_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o obscure_a chamber_n through_o a_o little_a hole_n i_o have_v make_v in_o the_o shutter_n of_o the_o window_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n polish_a and_o cut_v for_o optic_n all_o be_v do_v in_o the_o street_n and_o man_n walk_v upon_o their_o head_n this_o wrought_v such_o a_o effect_n in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o after_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v than_o that_o i_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o devil_n they_o esteem_v physician_n and_o medicine_n but_o will_v not_o permit_v that_o people_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o be_v do_v elsewhere_o to_o gain_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o science_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o body_n to_o be_v open_v that_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o they_o have_v a_o strange_a aversion_n for_o skeleton_n there_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o pleasant_a story_n of_o a_o dutch_a surgeon_n who_o live_v at_o moscou_n some_o year_n since_o his_o name_n be_v quirin_n one_o much_o favour_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n because_o of_o his_o facetious_a humour_n and_o his_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n he_o profess_v it_o happen_v one_o day_n that_o this_o good_a man_n divert_v himself_o
duke_n presence_n till_o he_o himself_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o send_v for_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o a_o german_a who_o have_v practise_v physic_n some_o time_n in_o muscovy_n have_v some_o thought_n of_o return_v into_o germany_n to_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n desirous_a to_o know_v the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v understand_v that_o he_o go_v thither_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o take_v his_o degree_n which_o the_o faculty_n give_v and_o confirm_v by_o its_o letter_n patent_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o have_v be_v often_o ease_v of_o his_o pain_n by_o his_o remedy_n he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o as_o to_z letter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o they_o he_o will_v give_v he_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v as_o authentic_a as_o any_o he_o can_v get_v from_o the_o university_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o he_o need_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o that_o journey_n this_o physician_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n death_n and_o imagine_v the_o great_a duke_n will_v send_v for_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o execution_n he_o put_v on_o a_o totter_a garment_n and_o have_v his_o hair_n negligent_o hang_v down_o over_o his_o eye_n and_o face_n he_o come_v in_o that_o posture_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n chamber-door_n into_o which_o he_o go_v creep_v on_o all_o four_o and_o come_v to_o his_o bedside_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v much_o less_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o majesty_n presence_n since_o he_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o knez_fw-fr who_o be_v about_o the_o duke_n think_v to_o make_v his_o prince_n some_o sport_n treat_v he_o as_o a_o sabak_n or_o dog_n kick_v he_o in_o the_o head_n and_o draw_v blood_n of_o he_o the_o physician_n perceive_v the_o great_a duke_n look_v favourable_o on_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o with_o a_o certain_a confidence_n say_v to_o he_o great_a prince_n i_o know_v i_o be_o your_o slave_n but_o be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_o only_o you_o i_o know_v i_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o shall_v think_v myself_o happy_a to_o receive_v it_o from_o your_o hand_n but_o it_o trouble_v i_o to_o be_v affront_v by_o this_o knez_n who_o be_v but_o your_o slave_n as_o well_o as_o myself_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o your_o desire_n that_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o i_o these_o word_n and_o the_o need_v the_o great_a duke_n stand_v in_o of_o this_o physician_n procure_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n his_o fellow-physician_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o bojar_n have_v a_o good_a cudgel_n as_o for_o slave_n slave_n their_o number_n be_v not_o regulate_v some_o lord_n have_v above_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o their_o country-house_n and_o farm_n those_o they_o entertain_v for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o city_n do_v not_o diet_n in_o their_o house_n but_o have_v board-wage_n their_o allowance_n so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o live_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o many_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n do_v at_o moscou_n there_o pass_v hardly_o a_o night_n but_o violence_n and_o murder_n be_v commit_v great_a lord_n and_o rich_a merchant_n have_v a_o guard_n in_o their_o court_n who_o watch_v all_o night_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o express_v their_o vigilance_n by_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v upon_o board_n with_o a_o stick_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o play_v upon_o the_o timbrel_n which_o do_v they_o give_v as_o many_o knock_v as_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v hour_n but_o these_o guard_n watch_v many_o time_n more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o house-breaker_n than_o that_o of_o their_o master_n there_o be_v none_o use_v now_o and_o no_o servant_n be_v take_v into_o a_o house_n but_o upon_o good_a city-security_n for_o his_o truth_n this_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n make_v it_o unsafe_a to_o walk_v the_o street_n of_o moscou_n in_o the_o night_n time_n unarmed_a and_o without_o company_n we_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o in_o some_o of_o our_o servant_n upon_o several_a occasion_n our_o master-cook_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v at_o a_o person_n be_v of_o quality_n where_o the_o ambassador_n have_v dine_v be_v kill_v as_o he_o come_v home_o in_o the_o night_n which_o misfortune_n happen_v also_o to_o the_o steward_n belong_v to_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n spire_v the_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v command_v our_o german_a and_o scotch_a musketeer_n in_o our_o voyage_n into_o persia_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n kill_v in_o the_o night_n have_v be_v with_o some_o other_o at_o the_o wedding_n of_o a_o german_a merchant_n daughter_n and_o as_o there_o pass_v no_o night_n almost_o without_o murder_n so_o these_o disorder_n increase_v towards_o great_a festival_n especial_o on_o flesh_n day_n which_o they_o call_v maslovitzo_n on_o st._n mastin_n eve_n we_o count_v fifteen_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o court_n of_o semskoy_n a_o place_n where_o they_o be_v expose_v that_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n may_v know_v they_o and_o take_v order_n for_o their_o burial_n if_o no_o body_n own_v they_o they_o be_v drag_v thence_o like_o carrion_n and_o throw_v into_o a_o ditch_n without_o any_o ceremony_n the_o insolence_n of_o these_o villain_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a duke_n principal_a physician_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o stop_v he_o in_o the_o street_n as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o strike_v he_o off_o his_o horse_n and_o will_v have_v cut_v off_o his_o finger_n on_o which_o he_o have_v a_o gold_n seal-ring_n have_v he_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o some_o send_v to_o his_o rescue_n by_o a_o knez_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n who_o live_v near_o thereabouts_o have_v see_v he_o set_v upon_o the_o misery_n be_v that_o no_o citizen_n will_v so_o much_o as_o look_v out_o at_o his_o window_n much_o less_o come_v out_o of_o his_o house_n to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v affront_v so_o much_o be_v they_o afraid_a to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o misfortue_n they_o see_v other_o engage_v in_o since_o our_o be_v there_o some_o course_n have_v be_v take_v herein_o watch_v be_v set_v who_o stop_v those_o who_o go_v in_o the_o night_n without_o torch_n or_o lantern_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o strelitse_fw-la priscas_fw-la where_o they_o be_v punish_v the_o next_o day_n at_o hay-making_a time_n the_o road_n between_o moscou_n and_o tuere_fw-la be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o travel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n employ_v in_o that_o work_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o a_o mountain_n whence_o they_o discover_v those_o that_o pass_v who_o they_o rob_v and_o kill_v without_o any_o reparation_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o their_o master_n who_o not_o allow_v their_o slave_n what_o to_o subsist_v upon_o be_v force_v to_o connive_v at_o their_o crime_n master_n dispose_n of_o their_o slave_n as_o they_o do_v of_o any_o other_o movable_a nay_o a_o father_n may_v sell_v his_o son_n and_o alienate_v he_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o the_o muscovite_n have_v this_o piece_n of_o vainglory_n that_o not_o only_o they_o seldom_o come_v to_o those_o extremity_n but_o also_o have_v rather_o see_v their_o child_n starve_v at_o home_n than_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v out_o any_o where_o to_o service_n it_o be_v only_a debt_n that_o sometime_o engage_v they_o to_o make_v over_o their_o child_n to_o their_o creditor_n the_o boy_n at_o ten_o the_o girl_n at_o eight_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o child_n be_v no_o less_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n than_o their_o father_n as_o also_o to_o endure_v that_o cruel_a treatment_n which_o desperate_a debtor_n be_v to_o expect_v or_o to_o sell_v themselves_o to_o their_o creditor_n the_o subjection_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v soldier_n and_o the_o gross_a feed_n they_o have_v even_o from_o their_o infancy_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v content_a with_o any_o thing_n make_v they_o very_o good_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o will_v do_v very_o great_a service_n under_o strange_a commander_n for_o though_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n allow_v not_o the_o li_n of_o slave_n in_o their_o legion_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v but_o that_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v all_o such_o may_v be_v advantageous_o employ_v in_o war_n this_o be_v certain_a of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o a_o besiege_a place_n
have_v the_o same_o signification_n and_o etymology_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o will_v also_o imitate_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o great_a seal_n arms._n which_o have_v a_o spread-eagle_n but_o the_o wing_n not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o imperial_a eagles_n have_v on_o the_o breast_n in_o a_o escutcheon_n one_o on_o horseback_a fight_v with_o a_o dragon_n represent_v the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n or_o rather_o st._n george_n the_o three_o crown_n which_o be_v above_o and_o between_o the_o eagles_n head_n signify_v muscovy_n and_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o tartary_n cassan_n and_o astrachan_n the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_v first_o use_v these_o arm_n as_o willing_a to_o be_v think_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n the_o great_a duke_n interpreter_n and_o the_o german_n who_o live_v at_o moscou_n call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n kaysar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v caesar_n or_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o word_n czaar_n signify_v king_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o bible_n where_o the_o muscovite_n speak_v of_o david_n and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n they_o call_v they_o czaar_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v indeed_o king_n in_o effect_n since_o other_o prince_n stick_v not_o to_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o word_n majesty_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n be_v much_o below_o what_o that_o great_a prince_n deserve_v nor_o according_o do_v he_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o great_a duke_n when_o he_o assume_v that_o of_o of_o welikoi_fw-fr knez_fw-fr but_o that_o of_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o he_o may_v be_v parallel_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n he_o have_v over_o his_o subject_n no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o their_o prince_n than_o the_o muscovite_n who_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v teach_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o czaar_n as_o of_o god_n himself_o not_o only_o in_o their_o act_n and_o public_a assembly_n but_o also_o in_o their_o entertainment_n and_o ordinary_a discourse_n thence_o proceed_v their_o submissive_a form_n of_o speak_v the_o honour_n to_o see_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o czaarick_a majesty_n only_a god_n and_o the_o czaar_n know_v it_o all_o they_o have_v belong_v to_o god_n and_o the_o czaar_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v reduce_v they_o to_o these_o submission_n now_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o this_o lowness_n of_o spirit_n be_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o see_v that_o liberty_n which_o other_o nation_n about_o they_o enjoy_v the_o muscovite_n be_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n prohibit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o great_a duke_n express_a permission_n john_n helmes_n the_o great_a duke_n interpreter_n who_o die_v some_o three_o year_n since_o age_v 97._o year_n have_v get_v leave_n to_o send_v his_o son_n into_o germany_n to_o study_v physic_n where_o he_o afterward_o grow_v famous_a but_o the_o young_a gentleman_n have_v spend_v 10._o or_o 12._o year_n up_o and_o down_o germany_n and_o england_n please_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o liberty_n will_v never_o return_v into_o muscovy_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o peter_n miklaf_n a_o merchant_n of_o novogorod_n who_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v into_o germany_n 3_o year_n since_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o poslanick_n desire_v his_o majesty_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o son_n in_o germany_n neither_o the_o czaar_n nor_o patriarch_n will_v by_o any_o mean_n consent_v thereto_o but_o indeed_o this_o despotical_a government_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o humour_n and_o disposition_n which_o be_v insensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o liberty_n as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o and_o so_o not_o fit_a to_o enjoy_v a_o happiness_n which_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o attribute_v to_o the_o present_a time_n what_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o baron_n of_o hâ—bâ—rstein_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o guagnin_n concern_v the_o violent_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o they_o write_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n basilovit_n who_o sceptre_n be_v of_o iron_n and_o his_o government_n more_o cruel_a and_o violent_a than_o that_o of_o any_o prince_n mention_v in_o history_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o very_a mild_a prince_n one_o that_o according_a to_o his_o father_n example_n instead_o of_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n relieve_v they_o and_o allow_v sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n to_o set_v up_o those_o who_o a_o bad_a year_n or_o some_o other_o misfortune_n have_v ruin_v nay_o he_o have_v the_o goodness_n to_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n for_o their_o crime_n allow_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n money_n find_v employment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o dispose_v soldier_n into_o some_o place_n where_o they_o have_v pension_n or_o ordinary_a pay_n during_o life_n so_o that_o what_o be_v most_o insupportable_a to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n to_o see_v the_o bright_a eye_n of_o his_o czaarick_a majesty_n for_o be_v it_o no_o for_o that_o this_o be_v become_v so_o mild_a a_o punishment_n that_o many_o have_v in_o their_o exile_n get_v that_o wealth_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v hope_v before_o when_o we_o say_v the_o state_n of_o muscovy_n be_v monarchical_a power_n we_o presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o monarch_n and_o have_v alone_o all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n he_o only_o make_v they_o and_o all_o the_o muscovite_n obey_v he_o with_o so_o great_a submission_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o oppose_v his_o will_n that_o they_o say_v the_o justice_n and_o word_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a he_o only_o create_v magistrate_n and_o depose_v they_o eject_v they_o and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o such_o absolute_a power_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o great_a duke_n what_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n who_o he_o will_v and_o save_v who_o he_o will_v he_o appoint_v governor_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o province_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v join_v with_o they_o a_o deak_n or_o secretary_n and_o these_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n give_v final_a and_o absolute_a judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o cause_v their_o sentence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o any_o appeal_n and_o in_o this_o the_o great_a duke_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o best_a politician_n year_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v a_o survivancy_n in_o government_n that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o sovereign_n that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o miscarriage_n commit_v by_o great_a one_o in_o their_o government_n and_o prevent_v their_o make_a intrigue_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n to_o change_v the_o governor_n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n he_o alone_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o other_o prince_n for_o though_o he_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o knez_n and_o bojare_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o always_o follow_v it_o but_o make_v they_o know_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o freedom_n he_o give_v they_o to_o advise_v he_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o only_o confer_v honour_n and_o reward_v the_o service_n that_o be_v do_v he_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o knez_n bojare_n duke_n or_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o muscovite_n have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o germany_n to_o make_v doctor_n the_o great_a duke_n meddle_v with_o that_o also_o and_o grant_v letter_n patent_n to_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n that_o be_v stranger_n all_o the_o great_a duke_n money_n muscovy_n who_o only_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v any_o be_v of_o silver_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o little_a the_o great_a piece_n be_v worth_a but_o a_o penny_n and_o be_v call_v a_o copec_n or_o dena_v for_o though_o in_o trade_v the_o muscovite_n use_v the_o word_n altin_n grif_n and_o rouble_v whereof_o the_o first_o be_v worth_n three_o the_o second_o ten_o the_o three_o a_o hundred_o copecs_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o coin_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o word_n be_v use_v only_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o commerce_n to_o avoid_v the_o multiplication_n of_o copecs_n the_o poluske_n be_v worth_a half_n the_o mustofske_n the_o four_o part_n of_o
he_o over_o the_o head_n with_o a_o staff_n hoop_v with_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n so_o as_o that_o within_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v of_o it_o he_o have_v by_o the_o last_o demetrius_n and_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o march_n 1584._o feeling_n at_o his_o death_n some_o part_n of_o those_o affliction_n which_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o innocent_a person_n have_v suffer_v through_o his_o mean_n foedor_fw-la juanovit_n now_o elder_a by_o his_o brother_n death_n be_v crown_v the_o last_o of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v 22_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n but_o have_v so_o little_a understanding_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o affair_n the_o administration_n thereof_o with_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o whoâ—e_a kingdom_n be_v confer_v on_o boris_n gudenou_n high-steward_n of_o muscovy_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n solomon_n henning_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o livonia_n say_v that_o this_o foedor_fw-la be_v so_o simple_a that_o he_o can_v find_v himself_o no_o great_a divertisement_n than_o toll_v of_o the_o bell_n before_o service_n on_o the_o contrary_a boris_n gudenou_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o answer_v the_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o and_o to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o if_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o dispose_v otherwise_o of_o the_o two_o hereditary_a prince_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubred_a but_o they_o will_v call_v in_o he_o who_o give_v so_o many_o demonstration_n of_o a_o excellent_a conduct_n during_o the_o regency_n boris_n perceive_v that_o demetrius_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n resolve_v to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o it_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a bring_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o vglits_n whither_o a_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o boris_n go_v and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o instead_o of_o receive_v the_o great_a reward_n he_o expect_v for_o his_o pain_n boris_n cause_v he_o and_o all_o the_o complice_n to_o be_v kill_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o moscou_n by_o this_o execution_n of_o the_o murderer_n he_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v undiscovered_a the_o true_a author_n of_o the_o murder_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o people_n from_o conceive_v he_o any_o way_n engage_v in_o it_o by_o give_v they_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o affliction_n he_o cause_v several_a house_n to_o be_v set_v afire_a and_o so_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n while_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o order_v the_o castle_n of_o vglit_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o banish_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o they_o have_v countenance_v the_o murder_n and_o shelter_v the_o murderer_n the_o weakness_n of_o foedor_fw-la juanovit_n sensible_a though_o of_o nothing_o else_o yet_o of_o his_o own_o weakness_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n to_o boris_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n what_o the_o other_o have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o appearance_n of_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v overforward_a but_o let_v some_o year_n pass_v on_o after_o which_o foedor_fw-la fall_v sudden_o sick_a in_o the_o year_n 1597._o and_o die_v without_o child_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n boris_n be_v present_o look_v upon_o gudenou_n he_o to_o divert_v the_o popular_a jealousy_n be_v so_o crafty_a as_o in_o appearance_n to_o refuse_v the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o fly_v into_o a_o monastery_n while_o his_o election_n to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v according_a to_o his_o secret_a instruction_n press_v by_o some_o friend_n by_o who_o opportunity_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v overcome_v and_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o boris_n happen_v a_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n through_o the_o imposture_n of_o a_o muscovian_a monk_n name_v griska_n vtropoja_n bear_v at_o gereslau_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n but_o not_o very_o rich_a one_o that_o have_v be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n for_o his_o debauch_n and_o lewd_a life_n he_o be_v a_o very_a handsome_a person_n and_o have_v a_o excellent_a wit_n which_o quality_n a_o old_a monk_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o to_o put_v this_o impostor_n into_o the_o world_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n he_o make_v he_o leave_v the_o monastery_n and_o go_v into_o lithuania_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o great_a lord_n name_v adam_z wesnewetski_n into_o who_o favour_n he_o in_o a_o short_a insinuate_v himself_o by_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o the_o constancy_n of_o his_o service_n one_o day_n his_o master_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o call_v he_o bledinsin_n or_o son_n of_o a_o whore_n and_o strike_v he_o griska_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o disgrace_n fall_v a_o weep_a and_o tell_v his_o master_n that_o if_o he_o know_v who_o he_o be_v he_o will_v not_o call_v he_o son_n of_o a_o whore_n nor_o treat_v he_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o polish_v lord_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o press_v greska_n to_o tell_v he_o who_o he_o be_v the_o impostor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v that_o boris_n gudenou_n will_v have_v murder_v he_o but_o the_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o a_o priest_n son_n very_o like_o he_o who_o his_o friend_n have_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n while_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o he_o thereupon_o show_v a_o golden_a cross_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o say_v be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n at_o his_o baptism_n add_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o boris_n gudenou_n have_v keep_v he_o from_o discover_v himself_o till_o then_o upon_o which_o he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o lord_n foot_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n enliven_a his_o relation_n with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n and_o his_o action_n with_o so_o much_o show_v of_o sincerity_n that_o his_o master_n persuade_v he_o speak_v nothing_o but_o truth_n immediate_o furnish_v he_o with_o clothes_n horse_n and_o attendance_n befit_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o quality_n the_o noise_n of_o it_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o country_n find_v credit_v every_o where_o and_o the_o presumption_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a by_o reason_n the_o great_a duke_n boris_n gudenou_n proffer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v bring_v in_o that_o counterfeit_a demetrius_n alive_a or_o dead_a his_o master_n not_o think_v he_o safe_a at_o his_o house_n send_v he_o into_o poland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o weywode_n of_o sandomira_n who_o promise_v he_o a_o sufficient_a assistance_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v tolerate_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n in_o muscovy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n thereof_o demetrius_n not_o only_o accept_v of_o that_o condition_n but_o be_v secret_o instruct_v change_v his_o religion_n and_o promise_v to_o marry_v the_o weywode_n daughter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v establish_v the_o hope_n of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o alliance_n and_o the_o zeal_n the_o weywode_n have_v for_o his_o religion_n engage_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o credit_n and_o friend_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n enter_v muscovy_n and_o declare_v a_o war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o take_v in_o several_a city_n debauch_a and_o corrupt_v most_o of_o the_o officer_n employ_v by_o boris_n against_o he_o and_o grow_v so_o prosperous_a that_o the_o grief_n boris_n conceive_v thereat_o strike_v he_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o it_o apr._n 13._o 1605._o the_o knez_n and_o bojarâ—s_n who_o be_v at_o moscou_n immediate_o cause_v his_o son_n foedor_fw-la borissovit_n to_o be_v crown_v borissovit_n though_o very_o young_a but_o reflect_v on_o the_o continual_a success_n of_o demetriu_n arm_n their_o mind_n change_v and_o derive_v from_o his_o victory_n a_o ill_a presage_n against_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n they_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v be_v the_o true_a demetrius_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o john_n basilovit_n and_o that_o they_o do_v ill_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o insinuate_v this_o into_o the_o people_n who_o present_o cry_v live_v demetrius_n true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v his_o enemy_n perish_v whereupon_o they_o run_v to_o the_o castle_n seize_v upon_o the_o young_a great_a duke_n imprison_v he_o ransack_v misuse_v and_o force_v away_o all_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o boris_n gudenou_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o
german_a the_o polish_v the_o suedish_n the_o turkish_a and_o the_o persian_a he_o who_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n be_v a_o dane_n and_o be_v so_o general_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o european_a language_n that_o come_v three_o year_n since_o to_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n with_o juan_n juanovit_v boklakouskoi_n and_o juan_n polycarpousin_n michailou_n the_o emperor_n like_v he_o so_o well_o that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n he_o make_v he_o a_o nobleman_n the_o great_a duke_n court_n have_v this_o common_a with_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n that_o vice_n take_v place_n of_o virtue_n and_o get_v near_o the_o throne_n those_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_a his_o person_n be_v withal_o more_o subtle_a more_o deceitful_a and_o more_o insolent_a than_o the_o other_o that_o have_v not_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n favour_n and_o look_v for_o the_o greaest_a respect_n and_o humble_a submission_n imaginable_a from_o those_o who_o make_v their_o address_n to_o they_o which_o the_o other_o render_v they_o as_o much_o to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n they_o may_v do_v they_o as_o for_o the_o good_a they_o expect_v from_o they_o the_o great_a duke_n council_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o class_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o court_v of_o chancery_n the_o first_o be_v for_o stranger_n affair_n the_o second_o for_o war_n the_o three_o for_o crown-land_n and_o the_o prince_n revenue_n the_o four_o receive_v the_o account_n of_o factor_n and_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o tavern_n the_o five_o take_v cognizance_n of_o appeal_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o the_o six_o of_o those_o of_o criminal_a cause_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o bojare_n be_v not_o only_o employ_v in_o state-affair_n but_o also_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o private_a difference_n at_o which_o they_o preside_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o affair_n that_o present_v themselves_o they_o call_v pololskie_a pricas_n the_o place_n where_o they_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o ambassador_n as_o also_o the_o post_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o concern_v such_o merchant_n as_o be_v stranger_n almas_n juanovit_n be_v secretary_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o second_o court_n or_o chamber_n which_o they_o call_v roseradni_n pricas_n there_o be_v a_o register_n keep_v of_o the_o quality_n and_o family_n of_o the_o bojare_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o muscovy_n as_o also_o of_o all_o exploit_n of_o war_n and_o the_o advantage_n or_o loss_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n receive_v thereby_o juan_n ossonassinovit_n have_v the_o presidency_n of_o it_o in_o the_o pomiestnoi_n pricas_n which_o be_v the_o three_o chamber_n there_o be_v a_o register_n keep_v of_o all_o the_o manor_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o the_o suit_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v judge_v there_o be_v also_o receive_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n from_o the_o say_a manor_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o foedor_fw-la cusmits_n jellisariou_n in_o the_o casanskoy_n and_o siberskoy_n pricas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o four_o and_o five_o chamber_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o province_n of_o casan_n and_o siâ—eria_n be_v judge_v and_o a_o account_n be_v keep_v of_o the_o skin_n and_o fur_n which_o come_v from_o those_o province_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n bojar_fw-fr knez_fw-fr alexei_fw-la nikitevit_n be_v precedent_n of_o those_o two_o chamber_n in_o the_o durovoi_fw-fr pricas_n be_v judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o great_a duke_n servant_n and_o what_o concern_v his_o house_n under_o bojar_a basilovit_n butterlin_n the_o inasemski_n pricas_n be_v for_o such_o military_a officer_n as_o be_v stranger_n who_o cause_n be_v there_o try_v and_o who_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v there_o receive_v their_o order_n from_o ilia_n danielovit_v miloslauski_n the_o great_a duke_n father-in-law_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o the_o reitarskoi_fw-fr pricas_n judge_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o muscovian_a cavalry_n and_o there_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o receive_v their_o order_n and_o pay_v to_o wit_n sixty_o crown_n per_fw-la a_o for_o every_o horseman_n under_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o same_o ilia_n miloslauski_n this_o cavalry_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o of_o gentleman_n who_o have_v very_o little_a of_o estate_n yet_o hold_v manor_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n in_o the_o boschoi_n pricod_n all_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n duty_n give_v in_o their_o account_n once_o a_o year_n the_o bojar_n knez_fw-fr michael_n petrovits_n pronski_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o pricas_n set_v a_o tax_n on_o foreign_a bread_n and_o wine_n he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o his_o place_n to_o pay_v those_o stranger_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n service_n the_o sudnoy_n wolodimirskoy_n and_o the_o sudnoy_n moskauskoy_n pricas_n have_v for_o precedent_n the_o bojar_n knez_fw-fr gregory_n simonovit_v kurakin_n who_o in_o the_o former_a judge_n the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n in_o the_o other_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n the_o bojar_n knez_fw-fr boris_n alexandrovit_v reppenin_n preside_v in_o the_o rosboinoy_n pricas_n and_o judge_n robbery_n upon_o the_o highway_n murder_n and_o other_o criminal_a cause_n peter_n tychonovit_v trachanistou_n be_v precedent_n in_o the_o puskarskoy_n pricas_n and_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o founder_n furbisher_n canonier_n armourer_n smith_n and_o carpenter_n who_o wrought_v to_o the_o arsenal_n but_o his_o place_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o bojar_n knez_fw-fr jurgi_fw-la alexovit_n dolgaruskoi_fw-la not_o only_o to_o judge_v of_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o work_n and_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n the_o jamskoy_n pricas_n be_v for_o the_o regulation_n of_o stage_n and_o post-master_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o salary_n as_o also_o to_o give_v pass_v to_o those_o that_o desire_v they_o and_o be_v to_o have_v their_o carriage_n upon_o the_o great_a duke_n account_n under_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o ocolnitza_n juan_n andreowit_v miloslauski_n the_o diak_v secretary_n clerk_n captain_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o several_a prica_n have_v their_o particular_a judge_n who_o be_v the_o ocolnitza_n peter_n petrovits_n gollowin_n in_o the_o tziolobitnoi_n pricas_n the_o semskoy_n duor_n or_o selmskoy_n pricas_n be_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o civil_a cause_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o moscou_n there_o be_v pay_v the_o duty_n arise_v from_o place_n and_o house_n that_o be_v sell_v as_o also_o the_o rate_n levy_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o bridge_n gate_n fortress_n and_o other_o public_a building_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o ocolnitza_n bogdan_n matheowitz_n chitrou_fw-fr the_o golops_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slave_n have_v a_o particular_a court_n where_o they_o make_v their_o declaration_n when_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o where_o they_o take_v out_o a_o certificate_n when_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o or_o recover_v their_o liberty_n any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v call_v the_o choloppi_n pricas_n the_o precedent_n steppan_n juanovit_v isleniou_n the_o place_n where_o a_o account_n be_v keep_v of_o all_o the_o stuff_n as_o brocado_n velvet_n satin_n damask_n etc_n etc_n which_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o court_n and_o whereof_o garment_n be_v make_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o present_a to_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v call_v the_o bolchikasni_n pricas_n under_o the_o magazine_n be_v the_o treasury_n or_o exchequer_n where_o all_o the_o money_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o year_n end_n be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n under_o the_o oversight_n of_o ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauski_n who_o be_v also_o precedent_n of_o the_o chamber_n where_o be_v judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n principal_a merchant_n and_o factor_n which_o be_v call_v casamoi_fw-fr pricas_n the_o ocolnitza_n knez_fw-fr juan_n federovit_v chilkou_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o secular_a priest_n as_o monk_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o privilege_v case_n in_o the_o monasterski_n pricas_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v a_o very_a vast_a structure_n design_v for_o the_o stone_n lime_n wood_n and_o other_o material_n which_o be_v for_o his_o own_o use_n which_o place_n be_v call_v the_o carmenoi_n pricas_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duorainin_n jacob_n juanovit_v sagraiskoi_n decide_v the_o difference_n between_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o other_o workman_n and_o pay_v they_o for_o their_o work_n the_o revenue_n of_o novogorod_n and_o nisenovogorod_n be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pricas_n call_v novorodkoi_n zetwert_n where_o the_o particular_a receiver_n of_o those_o two_o city_n give_v
the_o late_a great_a duke_n father_n be_v the_o last_o that_o desire_a confirmation_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n at_o present_a the_o patriarch_n of_o muscovy_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o other_o prelate_n who_o meet_v in_o the_o great_a church_n within_o the_o castle_n call_v sabor_n and_o name_v two_o or_o three_o prelate_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o good_a life_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o prelate_n proceed_v joint_o with_o they_o to_o the_o election_n unless_o those_o that_o be_v name_v be_v all_o of_o such_o eminency_n that_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n which_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o so_o force_v to_o it_o by_o lot_n which_o course_n they_o take_v at_o the_o election_n of_o this_o last_o patriarch_n he_o be_v a_o prelate_n of_o the_o second_o order_n and_o have_v be_v name_v with_o two_o other_o metropolitan_o upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o good_a life_n the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o he_o all_o those_o of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v discontent_v thereat_o so_o that_o they_o put_v it_o to_o the_o lot_n a_o second_o time_n in_o which_o also_o it_o fall_v again_o to_o he_o but_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o other_o competitor_n appear_v still_o in_o their_o countenance_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v please_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o and_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o lot_n a_o three_o time_n which_o fall_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o which_o all_o acquiesced_a his_o name_n be_v nicon_n and_o he_o have_v be_v before_o metropolitan_a of_o rostou_n and_o jaroslou_n and_o be_v now_o about_o 45_o year_n of_o age_n he_o live_v within_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o have_v build_v he_o a_o house_n of_o stone_n he_o keep_v a_o good_a table_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o disposition_n that_o he_o discover_v it_o in_o those_o action_n that_o require_v the_o great_a gravity_n for_o a_o handsome_a gentlewoman_n be_v present_v to_o he_o for_o his_o benediction_n after_o she_o have_v be_v rebaptise_v with_o several_a other_o of_o her_o friend_n he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o kiss_n which_o be_v give_v to_o proselyte_n after_o their_o baptism_n or_o with_o the_o benediction_n the_o patriarch_n authority_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o in_o manner_n divide_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o absolute_o dispose_v of_o what_o ever_o concern_v religion_n with_o such_o power_n that_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o political_a government_n he_o reform_v what_o he_o conceive_v prejudicial_a to_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o good_a manner_n without_o give_v the_o great_a duke_n any_o account_n of_o it_o who_o without_o any_o contestation_n command_v the_o order_n make_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o be_v execute_v he_o have_v under_o he_o four_o metropolitan_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o one_o bishop_n the_o metropolitan_o be_v those_o of_o novogorodskoi_fw-fr and_o welikoluskoy_n who_o live_v at_o novogorod_n rostoufskoy_n and_o jaroslauskoy_n at_o rostof_n casanskoi_fw-fr and_o swiatskoi_n at_o cassan._n and_o that_o of_o sarskoi_fw-fr and_o pondoskoy_n who_o live_v within_o the_o castle_n at_o moscou_n the_o archbishop_n be_v those_o of_o wologdskoi_n and_o weliko_n premskoy_n who_o live_v at_o wologda_n resanskoi_fw-fr and_o moromskoi_n at_o resan_n sudalskoi_fw-fr and_o torruskoi_n at_o susdal_n twerskoi_fw-fr and_o cassinskoi_n at_o it_o be_v sibirskoi_fw-fr and_o tobolskoi_n at_o toboleska_n astrachanskoi_fw-fr and_o terskoi_n at_o astrachan_n pleskouskoi_fw-fr and_o sborskoi_n at_o plescou_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o muscovy_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o comenskoi_fw-fr and_o cassieskoi_n who_o live_v at_o columna_fw-la the_o patriarch_n have_v about_o he_o a_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o vicar-general_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o sabor_n he_o have_v a_o proto-deacon_n the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v distinguish_v into_o proto-popes_n pope_n or_o priest_n and_o deacon_n those_o who_o make_v clean_o the_o church_n and_o toll_v the_o bell_n be_v call_v pannamari_fw-la in_o their_o monastery_n they_o have_v archimandrites_n kilari_n and_o igumeni_n who_o be_v their_o abbot_n prior_n and_o guardian_n the_o patriarch_n not_o metropolitan_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o marry_v but_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n for_o the_o time_n they_o shall_v continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n which_o it_o seem_v give_v they_o not_o a_o indelible_a character_n as_o it_o do_v elsewhere_o to_o those_o that_o be_v advance_v to_o it_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o wear_v ring_n on_o their_o finger_n they_o wear_v no_o drawer_n nor_o shirt_n of_o linen-cloth_n but_o of_o flannen_n and_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o bed_n those_o that_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n eat_v no_o flesh_n live_v nor_o fresh-fish_n and_o drink_v neither_o wine_n aquavitae_n nor_o hydromel_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o quas_fw-la though_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n they_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o law_n and_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v they_o make_v use_n of_o their_o time_n so_o well_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v carry_v home_o the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o the_o patriarch_n ecclesiastic_n as_o also_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o archbishop_n etc_n etc_n and_o even_o of_o their_o monk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a cassock_n over_o which_o they_o have_v a_o upper-garment_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n not_o much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o other_o muscovite_n their_o hood_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o head_n be_v at_o least_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o round_a piece_n as_o big_a as_o a_o trencher_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n when_o they_o walk_v into_o the_o city_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o staff_n fork_a at_o the_o end_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o right_a angle_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o crosier_n and_o they_o call_v it_o posok_v what_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastics_n there_o must_v be_v about_o moscou_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o not_o any_o that_o ever_o so_o little_o exceed_v their_o ordinary_a chapel_n but_o have_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o priest_n belong_v to_o they_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o embrace_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o patriarch_n or_o first_o metropolitan_a they_o can_v come_v to_o who_o examine_v they_o and_o if_o he_o find_v they_o can_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o read_v and_o write_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n he_o give_v they_o order_n and_o a_o attestation_n of_o their_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o priesthood_n at_o their_o consecration_n they_o be_v habit_v after_o the_o manner_n before_o mention_v and_o have_v the_o hair_n cut_v off_o on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n on_o which_o be_v put_v a_o little_a cap_n like_o a_o callotte_n which_o be_v the_o only_a character_n of_o their_o priesthood_n for_o they_o never_o take_v it_o off_o but_o when_o they_o cut_v their_o hair_n and_o he_o who_o fight_v with_o a_o priest_n shall_v make_v his_o callot_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v severe_o punish_v and_o oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o bicestie_n or_o a_o certain_a mulct_n impose_v upon_o he_o whereas_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v bang_n or_o cudgel_v one_o of_o that_o profession_n with_o the_o same_o impunity_n as_o he_o may_v another_o but_o to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o danger_n he_o be_v only_o to_o take_v off_o his_o callot_n before_o he_o fall_v to_o work_v with_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o pay_v he_o to_o be_v so_o respectful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o put_v it_o on_o again_o the_o protopope_n and_o simple_a priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o marry_v once_o marry_v but_o can_v the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n unless_o they_o quit_v the_o priesthood_n they_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 3._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n which_o place_n they_o understand_v not_o of_o bishop_n though_o the_o text_n express_o mention_n they_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o least_o imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o one_o wife_n in_o opposition_n to_o polygamy_n but_o infer_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v marry_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n this_o point_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n make_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a difference_n between_o the_o muscovite_n with_o all_o the_o greek_a
holstein_n who_o have_v they_o so_o well_o instruct_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o they_o be_v both_o baptize_v have_v before_o give_v a_o public_a account_n of_o their_o faith_n our_o interpreter_n for_o the_o turkish_a language_n be_v also_o a_o tartar-born_a and_o have_v be_v steal_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o carry_v to_o moscou_n where_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v his_o relation_n know_v he_o again_o and_o will_v have_v redeem_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o protest_v he_o will_v die_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n since_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o but_o ever_o after_o he_o go_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ambassador_n quarter_n leâ—t_o he_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o relation_n who_o will_v have_v dispose_v otherwise_o of_o he_o at_o this_o place_n wife_n the_o persian_a ambassador_n buy_v he_o a_o wife_n she_o be_v a_o tartar_n and_o sister_n to_o a_o myrsa_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o who_o sell_v his_o sister_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o crown_n in_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n which_o the_o ambassador_n value_v at_o ten_o crown_n this_o ambassador_n be_v at_o least_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n but_o very_o vigorous_a and_o use_v much_o hempseed_n bake_v in_o the_o embers_o whereof_o the_o persian_n eat_v abundance_n out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o revive_v nature_n yet_o hinder_v conception_n sept._n 7._o we_o leave_v astrachan_n astrachan_n and_o embark_v upon_o the_o wolga_n the_o ambassador_n divide_v their_o retinue_n and_o take_v each_o of_o they_o a_o boat_n we_o cast_v anchor_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n expect_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o we_o the_o next_o day_n with_o three_o bo_n we_o give_v he_o a_o volley_n at_o this_o arrival_n and_o set_v sail_n together_o the_o 10._o we_o pass_v before_o the_o island_n of_o busan_n where_o the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o precop_n be_v wont_a to_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a the_o muscovite_n to_o prevent_v they_o have_v set_v a_o guard_n there_o of_o fifty_o musketeer_n who_o send_v to_o we_o for_o some_o bread_n and_o get_v a_o bag_n of_o suchary_n the_o 15._o we_o cast_v anchor_n before_o tzornogar_n tzornogar_n which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v also_o michailo_n novogorod_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v who_o build_v it_o within_o three_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la or_o sixty_o german_a league_n from_o astrachan_n the_o weywode_n send_v the_o ambassador_n a_o latin_a letter_n which_o alexei_n savinovit_v have_v leave_v for_o they_o and_o send_v one_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n but_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n the_o 24._o we_o get_v before_o sariza_n sariza_n two_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la from_o tzornogar_n the_o 29._o the_o wind_n fair_a we_o get_v forty_o werstes_fw-la the_o muscovite_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n who_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v that_o day_n be_v st._n michael_n october_n 2._o one_o of_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n boat_n be_v aground_n octo_fw-la they_o be_v so_o long_o get_v it_o afloat_a again_o that_o the_o ambassador_n go_v ashore_o where_o they_o dine_v together_o their_o people_n make_v also_o acquaintance_n among_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o persia_n take_v so_o much_o aquavitae_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v and_o drag_v they_o to_o the_o boat_n like_v so_o many_o beast_n the_o persian_n must_v also_o needs_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o musketeer_n who_o guard_v they_o cudgel_n and_o scimitar_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o who_o be_v get_v as_o drink_v as_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v go_v to_o draw_v upon_o they_o when_o our_o ambassador_n come_v in_o and_o reconcile_v all_o the_o night_n follow_v one_o of_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n page_n who_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n yet_o none_o perceive_v it_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o 6._o we_o come_v before_o soratof_o soratof_o 350._o werstes_fw-la from_o sariza_n we_o there_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n of_o cosaques_n will_v have_v set_v upon_o the_o caravan_n but_o fear_v they_o may_v come_v by_o the_o worst_a on_o it_o they_o only_o cross_v their_o march_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o breeding-mare_n get_v away_o some_o archemague_n or_o persian_a horse_n intend_v for_o breed_v the_o 14._o the_o wind_n south-west_n there_o rise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v all_o our_o bo_n that_o of_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n and_o two_o of_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n which_o carry_v horse_n be_v force_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o immediate_o spring_v such_o aleak_a that_o we_o have_v hardly_o time_n enough_o to_o get_v out_o our_o baggage_n &_o the_o persian_n their_o horse_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o drown_v this_o tempest_n have_v continue_v two_o day_n we_o get_v our_o boat_n ashore_o caulk_v they_o and_o depart_v thence_o the_o 17._o but_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o have_v two_o boat_n unserviceable_a be_v force_v to_o send_v away_o his_o horse_n by_o land_n the_o 24._o we_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n samara_n seventy_o league_n from_o soratof_n november_n the_o six_o nov_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n kama_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o night_n into_o the_o river_n casan_n casan_n in_o very_o good_a time_n for_o we_o in_o regard_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o river_n wolga_n be_v freeze_v over_o the_o weywode_n of_o the_o city_n john_n wasilovit_v moroson_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o former_a be_v at_o moscou_n be_v counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n receive_v we_o but_o very_o indifferent_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o make_v their_o acquaintance_n with_o he_o by_o present_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o side_v with_o the_o muscovian_a merchant_n who_o oppose_v our_o negotiation_n and_o will_v have_v prevent_v the_o establishment_n of_o our_o commerce_n the_o ambassador_n send_v their_o steward_n to_o he_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n pass_n entreat_v he_o they_o may_v be_v assign_v lodging_n in_o the_o city_n but_o he_o send_v he_o back_o with_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o may_v return_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o there_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v hear_v further_o from_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n boat_n a_o sinbojar_n who_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o ambassador_n ask_v he_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o merchant_n brugman_n think_v himself_o affront_v by_o that_o discourse_n take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o say_v to_o he_o go_v tell_v thy_o master_n that_o if_o he_o can_v read_v let_v he_o get_v one_o that_o can_v and_o withal_o may_v show_v he_o what_o quality_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v we_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o be_v force_v to_o continue_v several_a day_n on_o the_o river_n though_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o cold_a the_o weywode_n indeed_o send_v we_o word_n that_o we_o may_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n for_o our_o money_n but_o he_o issue_v out_o order_n that_o none_o shall_v entertain_v we_o and_o command_v the_o sentinel_n who_o have_v permit_v the_o steward_n to_o pass_v and_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v be_v his_o guide_n through_o the_o marsh_n from_o the_o riverside_n to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v cudgel_v nou._n 11._o the_o persian_a ambassador_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v bult_n of_o wood_n he_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o weywode_n that_o he_o permit_v we_o to_o land_n which_o we_o do_v the_o 13._o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n in_o the_o suburb_n nou._n 20._o the_o ambassador_n bestow_v the_o two_o boat_n on_o the_o weywode_n and_o make_v he_o some_o other_o present_n which_o put_v he_o into_o another_o humour_n and_o make_v he_o very_o much_o our_o friend_n december_n the_o 16._o the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o their_o patron_n decem_fw-la st._n nicholas_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n together_o during_o which_o a_o man_n can_v see_v nothing_o but_o perpetual_a drunkenness_n and_o extraordinary_a bebauchdness_n in_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o care_n or_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n come_v one_o day_n to_o my_o quarter_n accompany_v by_o his_o clerk_n as_o well_o to_o incense_v the_o image_n as_o to_o comfort_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n who_o husband_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o about_o forty_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o spa_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a
of_o those_o grandee_n who_o have_v high_o express_v their_o dissatisfaction_n with_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a protection_n make_v his_o application_n to_o achobar_n the_o mogul_n or_o king_n of_o indosthan_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o ward_n promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o amadabath_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n achobar_n think_v it_o no_o prudence_n to_o neglect_v so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n and_o so_o immediate_o enter_v guzuratta_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o instead_o of_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o city_n of_o amadabath_n he_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o carry_v away_o madofher_o and_o his_o guardian_n prisoner_n to_o agra_n madofher_o be_v come_v to_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o beginning_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o captivity_n which_o he_o see_v must_v be_v perpetual_a combine_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a lord_n of_o guzuratta_n who_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o certain_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n such_o as_o lay_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o they_o give_v he_o not_o the_o time_n to_o settle_v himself_o therein_o for_o achobar_n immediate_o send_v a_o army_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o chan-channa_a who_o recover_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n prevent_v madofher_o from_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n reflect_v on_o the_o affront_v which_o will_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o at_o his_o come_n to_o agra_n and_o fear_v that_o achobar_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n choose_v rather_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o be_v get_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n alone_o under_o pretence_n of_o do_v some_o necessity_n of_o nature_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n the_o mogul_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n by_o a_o viceroy_n guzuratta_n or_o governor_n general_n who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o amadabath_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o his_o power_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n absolute_a for_o though_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o civil_a cause_n as_o also_o when_o he_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o importance_n he_o advise_v with_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o his_o court_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o settle_a council_n but_o take_v their_o proposal_n rather_o to_o discover_v their_o sentiment_n then_o to_o follow_v they_o insomuch_o that_o if_o his_o employment_n be_v settle_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n he_o will_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mogul_n himself_o but_o this_o government_n depend_v mere_o on_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o take_v occasion_n often_o to_o change_v the_o governor_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o know_v that_o the_o least_o order_n from_o the_o court_n may_v dispossess_v they_o let_v slip_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v their_o advantage_n and_o receive_v from_o all_o hand_n especial_o near_o the_o time_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v recall_v for_o than_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v excessive_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n in_o the_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o amadabath_n who_o be_v force_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o false_a accusation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v charge_v withal_o but_o to_o squeeze_v they_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a they_o must_v either_o expect_v certain_a destruction_n or_o satisfy_v the_o governor_n avarice_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o europe_n have_v so_o noble_a a_o court_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o guzuratta_n magnificence_n nor_o any_o that_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o great_a magnificence_n he_o never_o come_v abroad_o but_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o his_o guard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v march_v before_o he_o a_o great_a many_o elephant_n with_o their_o cover_a clothes_n of_o brocadoe_n or_o velvet_n embroider_v banner_n drum_n trumpet_n and_o timbrel_n in_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v serve_v as_o a_o king_n and_o permit_v not_o any_o to_o come_v within_o his_o lodging_n till_o they_o have_v demand_v audience_n kingdom_n he_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o levy_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v make_v in_o his_o government_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o become_v master_n of_o incredible_a wealth_n especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v but_o comâ—s_v much_o short_a of_o the_o number_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n amount_v heretofore_o to_o eighteen_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o not_o account_v the_o custom_n of_o brodra_n and_o broitschia_n which_o bring_v in_o yearly_a near_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n this_o country_n have_v no_o enemy_n it_o need_v stand_v in_o feâ—r_n of_o but_o the_o mountain_n of_o those_o part_n be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o certain_a radias_n or_o petty_a prince_n who_o live_v only_o upon_o rapine_n and_o the_o incursion_n their_o subject_n make_v upon_o the_o mogul_n territory_n who_o with_o all_o his_o great_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o those_o inaccessible_a place_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a company_n of_o robber_n or_o tory_n who_o sometime_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n insomuch_o that_o travel_v can_v be_v without_o danger_n unless_o so_o many_o travel_n together_o as_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o attempt_n of_o those_o villain_n who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_a no_o fire-arme_n the_o couteval_n be_v he_o who_o judge_n of_o affair_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n justice._n but_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o complain_v first_o most_o common_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n that_o who_o bear_v away_o the_o blow_n pay_v for_o the_o bloud-whip_n capital_a crime_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o cause_n their_o sentence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o couteval_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o crime_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v not_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n by_o money_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o part_n with_o great_a reason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o that_o gibbet_n be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d only_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a the_o crime_n punish_v with_o great_a severity_n be_v murder_n and_o adultery_n especial_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v with_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o any_o quality_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v brothel-house_n all_o which_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o the_o couteval_n who_o in_o requital_n protect_v they_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o also_o honourable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o frequent_v they_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o guzuratta_n guzuratta_n as_o amadabath_n cambaya_n surat_n brodra_n broitschia_n etc_n etc_n all_o which_o we_o pass_v through_o in_o our_o travel_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o other_o more_o inconsiderable_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n goga_n goga_n be_v a_o small_a city_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a village_n thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o cambayâ—_n at_o a_o place_n where_o the_o gulf_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o river_n this_o place_n be_v sufficient_o well_o people_v and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o and_o live_v either_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o weave_v it_o have_v neither_o gate_n nor_o bulwark_n but_o only_o a_o freestone_n wall_n towards_o the_o seaside_n where_o the_o portuguez_n frigate_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n in_o order_n to_o the_o convey_n of_o their_o merchantman_n to_o goa_n pattepatane_n and_o mangerol_n mangerol_n be_v two_o great_a town_n nine_o
they_o wear_v a_o hat_n great_a honour_n be_v do_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n and_o after_o their_o corpse_n have_v be_v attend_v certain_a day_n they_o be_v burn_v with_o sandalewood_n they_o cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n and_o inteir_v the_o â—ones_n near_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o pegu_n yield_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o souse_n but_o in_o recompense_n they_o have_v more_o rice_n than_o they_o can_v spend_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v afford_v some_o to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o drug_n of_o certain_a little_a fish_n which_o they_o pound_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o a_o paste_n they_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o putrify_v till_o it_o be_v quite_o corrupt_v and_o grow_v moist_a and_o then_o they_o use_v it_o in_o their_o sauce_n instead_o of_o oil_n or_o butter_n make_v a_o dainty_a of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o endure_v the_o smell_n of_o sodomy_n be_v heretofore_o so_o common_a in_o those_o part_n custom_n that_o to_o extirpate_v this_o vice_n which_o have_v near_o destroy_v the_o whole_a species_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o pegu_n ordain_v by_o edict_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v carry_v in_o his_o yard_n a_o little_a bell_n which_o will_v make_v it_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nature_n any_o violence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o due_n their_o virginity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n of_o contrary_a operation_n to_o that_o use_v by_o common_a woman_n to_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o gallant_n these_o little_a bell_n be_v put_v in_o betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o effect_v the_o operation_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o sleep_n with_o a_o certain_a drink_n to_o make_v they_o insensible_a of_o the_o pain_n they_o be_v put_v to_o by_o the_o incision_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cure_v in_o few_o day_n for_o their_o great_a aversion_n from_o sodomy_n they_o paint_v the_o boy_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n with_o a_o certain_a blue_a which_o extend_v with_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o grow_v change_v into_o another_o colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v most_o horrible_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o appear_v lovely_a and_o attract_v the_o man_n cover_v their_o privy_a part_n only_o with_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o linen_n which_o sit_v not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o least_o wind_n show_v all_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n make_v their_o tooth_n black_a and_o man_n when_o they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o something_o that_o puff_v out_o their_o check_n they_o who_o marry_v buy_v their_o wife_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cloy_v send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n who_o on_o her_o side_n be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n if_o shâ—_n part_n with_o her_o husband_n without_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v heir_n to_o all_o that_o die_v without_o child_n pegu_n and_o they_o who_o have_v child_n can_v leave_v they_o but_o two_o three_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o best_a commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o pegu_n and_o which_o may_v be_v sell_v to_o great_a profit_n be_v stuff_v and_o linnen-clothe_n from_o saint_n thomas_n musulipatam_fw-la and_o bengala_n pepper_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n optum_fw-la and_o sandalewood_n etc_n etc_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o ginger_n at_o pegu_n they_o take_v in_o no_o other_o merchandize_v then_o silver_n and_o rice_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o malacca_n in_o bargain_v they_o make_v no_o word_n at_o all_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o give_v their_o hand_n cover_v with_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o in_o grasp_a or_o move_v their_o finger_n they_o make_v their_o meaning_n know_v for_o borrow_v of_o money_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o pawn_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n enjoy_v they_o carnal_o during_o that_o time_n he_o be_v then_o pay_v and_o the_o debtor_n acquit_v siam_n siam_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n of_o the_o indies_n lie_v at_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n on_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o martanan_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tavaga_n towards_o the_o east_n patana_n whence_o the_o coast_n run_v first_o northwards_o to_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a comprehend_v in_o this_o space_n the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o last_o southward_o to_o twelve_o degree_n lie_v more_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o join_v eastward_o on_o the_o desert_n of_o cambodia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jangoma_n tangou_n and_o lansiaugh_n to_o eighteen_o degree_n towards_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o semicircle_n contain_v near_o upon_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o mountainous_a in_o other_o part_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_n it_o be_v low_a and_o marshy_a and_o general_o flat_a good_a and_o fertile_a yield_v in_o abundance_n all_o necessary_n for_o livelihood_n and_o have_v on_o the_o gulf_n divers_a isle_n rivers_n bay_n harbour_n and_o road_n commodious_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o themselves_o can_v spare_v the_o river_n call_v menam_n river_n that_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o water_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a india_n have_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o great_a but_o its_o length_n such_o that_o hitherto_o no_o man_n have_v discover_v the_o head_n of_o it_o it_o send_v its_o current_n from_o north_n to_o south_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n and_o at_o last_o run_v through_o siam_n by_o three_o stream_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n do_v one_o quality_n it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o nile_n and_o ganges_n that_o it_o yearly_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n together_o destroy_v in_o that_o time_n all_o worm_n and_o infect_v and_o leave_v when_o it_o retire_v a_o slime_n or_o moist_a soil_n proper_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o rice_n that_o channel_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o bark_n or_o vessel_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o at_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a elevation_n but_o what_o make_v it_o almost_o useless_a be_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shelf_n a_o league_n in_o length_n or_o better_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o at_o low-water_n hold_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n water_n at_o high-water_n it_o hold_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o september_n october_n and_o november_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n ordinary_o stay_v in_o the_o road_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shelf_n where_o have_v at_o no_o time_n less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n they_o ride_v secure_a they_o who_o venture_v to_o come_v over_o the_o shelf_n with_o the_o tide_n may_v go_v up_o along_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o banckock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o may_v pass_v by_o boat_n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n as_o high_a as_o the_o city_n of_o india_n twenty_o four_o league_n within_o the_o land_n except_o in_o the_o month_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o season_n the_o river_n be_v innavigable_a the_o province_n of_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v all_o very_a populous_a populous_a though_o not_o equal_o for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o commodity_n of_o river_n and_o havens_n far_o exceed_v those_o that_o lie_v more_o remote_a it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reckon_v all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o great_a dominion_n wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o considerable_a either_o for_o greatness_n or_o as_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v india_n by_o some_o call_v odya_n then_o camboya_n campaa_n sincapura_n picelouck_n surkelouck_n capheng_n soucethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsedi_n lidure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenoy_n lygor_n bordelong_v tanasserim_n where_o the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n banckock_n pipry_n mergy_n etc_n etc_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o rather_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o a_o map_n then_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n travel_n the_o city_n of_o india_n india_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n