the_o council_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 347._o but_o the_o light_n hereof_o be_v extinguish_v for_o a_o time_n by_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o fall_v upon_o these_o outpart_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o shine_v again_o on_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o french_a in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o conquest_n and_o example_n of_o this_o puissant_a nation_n give_v great_a encouragement_n thereunto_o in_o which_o as_o those_o of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o want_v their_o honour_n so_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_n willibrod_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n willibald_n of_o aichstat_n swibert_n of_o virden_n willibald_n of_o breme_n and_o special_o boniface_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v most_o glorious_o fortunate_a in_o that_o sacred_a service_n the_o moravian_o bohemians_n and_o other_o far_o off_o come_v not_o in_o 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in_o the_o mean_a time_n arise_v up_o zuinglius_fw-la among_o the_o swisser_n of_o who_o both_o doctrine_n and_o success_n we_o have_v speak_v there_o these_z not_o communicate_v counsel_n go_v two_o several_a way_n especial_o in_o the_o point_n of_o consulstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n not_o reconcile_v in_o their_o time_n nor_o like_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o their_o follower_n for_o calvin_n rise_v into_o the_o esteem_n and_o place_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la add_v some_o tenet_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o former_a doctrine_n touch_v predestination_n freewill_n universal_a grace_n final_a perservance_n point_n fit_a for_o the_o school_n than_o a_o popular_a auditory_a by_o which_o the_o difference_n be_v widen_v and_o the_o breach_n make_v irreparable_a the_o cause_n be_v follow_v on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a impatience_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o strive_v so_o much_o for_o truth_n as_o victory_n and_o of_o the_o two_o those_o of_o the_o lutheran_n party_n 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and_o that_o no_o other_o in_o
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the_o conquest_n of_o more_o fruitful_a country_n communicate_v their_o name_n to_o all_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o overcome_v as_o the_o french_a have_v former_o do_v before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v up_o the_o now_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n lunenbourg_n and_o brunswick_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n verda_n hildersheim_n halberstad_n and_o magdeburg_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfield_n wesiphalen_n both_o friselands_n overyssell_n with_o as_o much_o of_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n as_o lay_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o which_o account_n the_o present_a electoral_a family_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o old_a saxony_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o seat_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v remove_v into_o other_o country_n upon_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o estate_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o saxony_n be_v give_v to_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n for_o no_o
egypt_n odour_n from_o arabia_n come_v from_o india_n gum_n rich_a drug_n and_o ivory_n from_o syria_n mummy_n black_a red_a ebony_n from_o burn_a chus_n from_o peru_n pearl_n and_o gold_n from_o russia_n fur_n to_o keep_v the_o rich_a from_o cold_a from_o florence_n silk_n from_o spain_n fruit_n saffron_n sack_n from_o danemark_n amber_n cordage_n fir_n and_o flax._n from_o france_n and_o flanders_n linen_n woad_n and_o wine_n from_o holland_n hops_n horse_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n from_o england_n wool_n all_o land_n as_o god_n distribute_v to_o the_o world_n treasure_n pay_v their_o sundry_a tribute_n this_o as_o dn-bartas_a speak_v of_o the_o present_a time_n so_o questionless_a the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a commerce_n hold_v good_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n god_n furnish_v all_o country_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n with_o some_o staple-commodity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o intercourse_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n which_o make_v they_o link_v the_o close_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n and_o to_o this_o end_n also_o serve_v those_o several_a manufacture_n wherewith_o some_o country_n do_v abound_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o but_o look_v on_o in_o the_o present_a book_n as_o the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v there_o several_a polity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o all_o magistracy_n in_o itself_o be_v from_o god_n original_o and_o that_o the_o monarchical_a form_n come_v near_a to_o the_o government_n use_v by_o god_n himself_o yet_o be_v that_o some_o polity_n be_v mere_o but_o humane_a invention_n and_o that_o even_a monarchy_n itself_o be_v found_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n explicit_o or_o implicit_o require_v unto_o it_o all_o government_n or_o magistracy_n be_v call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o holy_a scripture_n 1_o pet._n 11._o v._n 13._o but_o those_o particular_a work_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o present_a subject_n be_v castle_n town_n and_o city_n of_o most_o eminent_a note_n which_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v in_o the_o world_n according_a as_o they_o do_v partake_v of_o those_o conveniency_n which_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n of_o these_o boterus_n give_v we_o many_o relation_n be_v have_v to_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o but_o of_o those_o many_o we_o shall_v touch_v upon_o the_o principal_a only_o pass_v by_o those_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o pleasantness_n of_o site_n fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n salubritie_n of_o air_n and_o such_o like_a obvious_a observation_n first_o then_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o splendour_n of_o city_n a_o navigable_a river_n or_o some_o such_o easy_a passage_n by_o sea_n which_o will_v bring_v thither_o a_o continual_a concourse_n and_o trade_n of_o merchant_n as_o at_o venice_n london_n amsterdam_n second_o some_o staple-manufacture_n or_o commodity_n which_o will_v draw_v the_o like_a resort_n of_o merchant_n though_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea_n or_o rivers_n invite_v they_o not_o as_o in_o nurenberg_n in_o germany_n a_o dry_a town_n but_o mighty_o trade_v three_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la ibi_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o court_n be_v there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a confluence_n of_o noble_n gentry_z merchant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v madrid_n not_o long_o since_o a_o poor_a beggarly_a village_n be_v grow_v the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n four_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n beautify_v a_o city_n with_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n which_o make_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n so_o much_o excel_v we_o in_o england_n their_o noble_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o countrie-house_n five_o the_o seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o both_o advocate_n and_o client_n be_v to_o give_v attendance_n as_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a city_n in_o france_n and_o spire_n in_o germany_n six_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n be_v to_o make_v resort_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o oxford_n cambridge_n bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o city_n of_o good_a note_n beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o immunity_n from_o toll_n and_o tax_n most_o man_n be_v most_o desirous_a to_o inhabit_v there_o where_o their_o income_a will_n be_v great_a their_o privilege_n large_a and_o their_o disbursement_n lest_o so_o naples_n florence_n venice_n have_v be_v desolate_v by_o plague_n be_v again_o sudden_o repeopled_n by_o grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o all_o comers-in_a and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n either_o for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n or_o some_o note_a shrine_n or_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o famons_n man_n or_o the_o seat_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o adamant_n which_o draw_v people_n to_o it_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o some_o city_n and_o of_o this_o rome_n itself_o can_v give_v we_o two_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n the_o one_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o latter_a time_n that_o famous_a town_n not_o otherwise_o subsist_v now_o than_o by_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n who_o absence_n while_o the_o papal_a sea_n be_v keep_v at_o avignon_n have_v make_v it_o overgrow_v with_o briar_n and_o bramble_n and_o bury_v it_o almost_o in_o its_o own_o sad_a ruin_n the_o other_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o historian_n to_o see_v which_o man_n there_o come_v so_o many_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o spam_n that_o saint_n hierome_n elegant_o say_v quos_fw-la ad_fw-la suis_fw-la contemplationem_fw-la roma_fw-la non_fw-la traxerat_fw-la unius_fw-la huius_fw-la hominis_fw-la fama_fw-la perduxit_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la nrbem_fw-la tantam_fw-la ingressi_fw-la aliud_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la quaererent_fw-la such_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o city_n when_o they_o be_v once_o build_v none_o of_o all_o which_o may_v possible_o be_v look_v at_o by_o the_o first_o builder_n of_o city_n i_o mean_v by_o cain_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o by_o nimrod_n after_o it_o who_o aim_v more_o at_o the_o love_n of_o empire_n and_o self-preservation_n than_o at_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n or_o the_o particular_a wealth_n of_o those_o among_o who_o they_o live_v of_o cain_n it_o be_v affirm_v express_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o fear_n that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v he_o will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n enoch_n gen._n 4._o 17._o build_v a_o city_n for_o what_o reason_n to_o fortify_v and_o secure_v himself_o against_o all_o revenge_n as_o the_o text_n do_v intimate_v or_o thereby_o to_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n as_o josephus_n witness_v neither_o be_v thiâ—_n the_o only_a city_n of_o the_o first_o age_n though_o none_o but_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n say_v of_o jubal_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v cattle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o live_v upon_o pasturage_n and_o follow_v their_o cartell_n up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o movable_a tent_n not_o have_v any_o certain_a home_n or_o habitation_n as_o the_o wild_a arab_n now_o and_o the_o ancient_a nomads_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o the_o residue_n of_o all_o mankind_n live_v a_o more_o civil_a kind_n of_o life_n in_o their_o town_n and_o village_n and_o if_o pomponius_n mela_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n as_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v he_o be_v he_o will_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o joppa_n be_v build_v before_o the_o flood_n that_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v name_v cepha_n and_o that_o his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n phineas_n together_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v find_v grave_v upon_o certain_a altar_n of_o stone_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o canaan_n in_o the_o west_n whereon_o joppa_n stand_v as_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o paradise_n where_o cain_n build_v his_o city_n be_v people_v long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o be_v most_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o if_o well_o people_v in_o all_o or_o most_o part_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v village_n and_o town_n yea_o and_o city_n too_o as_o well_o for_o
necessary_a habitation_n as_o for_o strength_n and_o safety_n now_o that_o the_o world_n be_v thorough_o people_v before_o the_o flood_n seem_v clear_a to_o i_o by_o that_o great_a and_o universal_a deluge_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n for_o what_o need_v all_o the_o earth_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o sea_n of_o water_n if_o all_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v people_v and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o it_o guilty_a of_o oppression_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n beside_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n who_o live_v about_o 350_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o large_a account_n and_o not_o 300_o in_o the_o short_a there_o be_v king_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o philistines_n king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n of_o shinaar_n elasar_n ellan_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o questionless_a have_v their_o land_n well_o people_v that_o both_o chaldea_n and_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n have_v their_o several_a city_n as_o ur_fw-la in_o the_o one_o and_o haran_n or_o charan_n in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o damascus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n be_v then_o found_v also_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n erech_n accad_n and_o chalneh_n in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n or_o babylonia_n nor_o of_o the_o build_n of_o ninive_n resan_n rehoboth_n and_o chalah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 10_o of_o genesis_n and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o good_a and_o credible_a author_n that_o ninus_n the_o three_o assyrian_a monarch_n who_o live_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n have_v subdue_v the_o king_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n invade_v bactria_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1700000_o foot_n and_o 200000_o horse_n and_o 10600_o arm_a charlot_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o credibility_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v dispute_v may_v be_v affirm_v from_o the_o like_o numerous_a army_n bring_v by_o xerxes_n against_o the_o greek_n though_o in_o time_n long_o after_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n unto_o diodorus_n sioulus_fw-la who_o vouch_v stesias'_o for_o his_o author_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n invade_v india_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o million_o of_o man_n and_o upward_o and_o yet_o be_v over-matched_n and_o slay_v by_o a_o indian_a king_n if_o then_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n we_o find_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o be_v so_o well_o plant_v so_o many_o king_n possess_v of_o their_o regal_a throne_n and_o many_o of_o they_o able_a to_o impress_v such_o infinite_a army_n why_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o 1656_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v inhabit_v and_o plant_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o especial_o consider_v the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n amount_v to_o 800_o or_o 900_o year_n and_o consequent_o the_o long_a time_n they_o have_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o though_o i_o have_v no_o certain_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o be_v of_o mercators_n opinion_n who_o place_v the_o 16_o dynasty_a of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n where_o eusebius_n begin_v to_o calculate_v the_o egyptian_a time_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n reckon_v the_o former_a fifteen_o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o to_o reach_v very_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n that_o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o ham_n be_v possess_v of_o egypt_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o truth_n undoubted_a nor_o see_v i_o any_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o the_o like_a space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o first_o creation_n it_o may_v be_v plant_v also_o by_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n consider_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o of_o great_a vigour_n they_o observe_v no_o degree_n of_o kindred_n or_o consanguinity_n nor_o tie_v themselves_o so_o strict_o to_o one_o woman_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o those_o several_a dynasty_n either_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v engrave_v upon_o pillar_n such_o as_o that_o of_o seth_n or_o upon_o altar_n of_o stone_n as_o in_o those_o of_o joppa_n or_o misraim_n may_v have_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o deliver_v they_o by_o tale_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o egyptian_n be_v general_o very_o good_a herald_n and_o stand_v very_o much_o on_o their_o own_o antiquity_n and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o egypt_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o may_v then_o may_v the_o like_o be_v say_v of_o all_o country_n else_o that_o they_o have_v their_o several_a king_n and_o ruler_n and_o set_v form_n of_o government_n the_o father_n of_o family_n in_o those_o time_n have_v the_o command_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o that_o descend_v of_o they_o nor_o make_v i_o any_o question_n of_o it_o but_o they_o have_v several_a language_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o dialect_n and_o pronunciation_n although_o the_o radical_o of_o the_o language_n may_v remain_v the_o same_o but_o be_v there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o this_o first_o plantation_n unless_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o some_o jewish_a fabler_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o giant_n who_o save_v themselves_o upon_o mount_n zion_n or_o that_o of_o masius_n damascenus_n who_o speak_v of_o some_o that_o save_v themselves_o on_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v baris_n in_o some_o part_n of_o armenia_n i_o shall_v the_o less_o insist_v upon_o it_o nor_o have_v i_o stand_v so_o long_o upon_o these_o first_o age_n which_o moses_n pass_v over_o with_o so_o short_a a_o narrative_a but_o that_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o pererius_n a_o right_a learned_a jesuit_n that_o neither_o egypt_n nor_o assyria_n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v plant_v and_o inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o upon_o no_o strong_a reason_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o that_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o genesis_n that_o by_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n out_o of_o which_o word_n he_o thus_o conclude_v quo_fw-la significatur_fw-la talem_fw-la divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ante_fw-la diluviuâ—_fw-la by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v no_o such_o division_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v the_o best_a evidence_n in_o scripture_n because_o there_o be_v express_a text_n for_o it_o which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o first_o plantation_n but_o look_v on_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o mankind_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o say_v of_o berosus_n will_v prove_v tantamont_n to_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n ad_fw-la comparandas_fw-la novas_fw-la sedes_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la compulisse_fw-la that_o they_o be_v drive_v then_o by_o necessity_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n the_o necessity_n of_o provide_v victual_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n be_v as_o strong_a a_o motive_n unto_o such_o dispersion_n as_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v afterward_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o that_o which_o such_o necessity_n will_v have_v do_v in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n do_v in_o a_o instant_n not_o only_o make_v those_o proud_a builder_n to_o give_v over_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v but_o to_o unite_v themselves_o with_o such_o who_o language_n come_v most_o near_o to_o that_o which_o themselves_o be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v high_a time_n no_o question_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o proud_a attempt_n when_o the_o labourer_n understand_v not_o what_o the_o workman_n call_v for_o but_o bring_v he_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n but_o because_o some_o plantation_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n but_o be_v make_v before_o it_o or_o on_o the_o send_n out_o of_o such_o colony_n as_o be_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n do_v rest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ark_n on_o which_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o east_n have_v so_o great_a dependence_n
of_o geographical_a table_n and_o description_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o most_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o to_o astronomer_n who_o be_v hereby_o inform_v of_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o star_n in_o several_a country_n their_o several_a influence_n and_o aspect_n their_o rise_n and_o set_v according_a to_o different_a orison_n second_o to_o physician_n who_o be_v hereby_o acquaint_v with_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o man_n body_n according_a to_o the_o clime_n they_o live_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o growth_n of_o many_o simple_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n whereof_o every_o country_n under_o heaven_n have_v some_o more_o natural_a and_o proper_a to_o itself_o than_o to_o any_o other_o three_o to_o statesman_n who_o from_o hence_o draw_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o those_o people_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o negotiate_v the_o bound_n and_o border_n both_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n with_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o respective_a dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a seminary_n of_o war_n and_o discord_n four_o to_o merchant_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n the_o several_a professor_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o life_n find_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a for_o they_o in_o their_o several_a calling_n than_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o geography_n which_o present_v to_o they_o many_o notable_a advantage_n both_o for_o their_o profit_n and_o contentâ—â—ent_n final_o by_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o opportunity_n nor_o mean_n of_o travel_v may_v with_o as_o much_o benefit_n but_o far_o less_o danger_n and_o expense_n acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o custom_n manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o 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speech_n and_o event_n a_o special_a care_n be_v have_v both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o for_o the_o write_n which_o do_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o history_n but_o indeed_o be_v real_o distinguish_v from_o it_o they_o be_v commentary_n annal_n diaries_n or_o journaels_n and_o chronology_n first_o commentary_n set_v down_o only_o a_o naked_a continuance_n of_o event_n and_o action_n without_o the_o motive_n and_o design_n the_o counsel_n speech_n occasion_n and_o pretext_n of_o business_n so_o that_o caesar_n with_o more_o modesty_n than_o true_a propriety_n of_o speech_n apply_v the_o name_n of_o commentary_n to_o the_o best_a history_n in_o the_o world_n a_o history_n commend_v by_o king_n james_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n above_o all_o other_o profane_a author_n both_o for_o the_o sweet_a flow_v of_o the_o stile_n and_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o for_o i_o have_v ever_o say_v he_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o of_o all_o ethnic_a emperor_n 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the_o action_n of_o his_o court_n be_v refer_v to_o journal_o and_o in_o the_o which_o he_o find_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o treason_n intend_v against_o he_o by_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o fix_a mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n by_o sir_n john_n hayward_n 4._o last_o of_o all_o for_o chronology_n they_o be_v only_o bare_a supputation_n of_o time_n with_o some_o brief_a touch_n upon_o the_o action_n therein_o happen_v such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o eusebius_n functius_n calvisius_n and_o helvicus_n of_o which_o last_o i_o dare_v give_v that_o testimony_n which_o paterculus_n afford_v to_o ovid_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v perfectissimus_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la operis_fw-la svi_fw-la though_o he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v debtor_n to_o eusebius_n for_o the_o incredible_a pain_n take_v by_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a chronicon_fw-la out_o of_o these_o four_o as_o out_o of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o quintessence_n 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tongue_n a._n m._n 1786._o four_o from_o abraham_n journey_n out_o of_o
triumpher_n have_v a_o laurel_n crown_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n but_o the_o overture_n have_v only_o a_o garland_n of_o fir_n with_o flute_n and_o haultboâ—es_n play_v before_o he_o 3._o the_o triumpher_n be_v attire_v in_o a_o garment_n of_o state_n which_o they_o call_v vestis_fw-la trabeata_fw-la but_o the_o overture_n in_o a_o plain_a purple_a gown_n only_o 4._o in_o a_o triumph_n the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o io_o triumph_n but_o in_o a_o ovation_n they_o ingeminated_a only_a o_o o_o o_o from_o the_o often_o double_v of_o which_o word_n it_o have_v as_o some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ovation_n 5_o lie_n and_o last_o the_o triumpher_n use_v to_o sacrifice_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n but_o the_o overture_n a_o sheep_n only_o from_o whence_o the_o name_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v derive_v now_o there_o be_v three_o case_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n be_v to_o be_v content_a with_o this_o lesser_a triumph_n 1._o if_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n exceed_v not_o 5000._o man_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o overcome_v they_o by_o force_n as_o persuasion_n or_o subtlety_n 2._o if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v slight_a cursory_a or_o not_o lawful_o manage_v and_o 3_o lie_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o ignoble_a enemy_n and_o of_o this_o last_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a instance_n in_o p._n rupilius_n who_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o servile_a war_n a_o victory_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v yet_o content_a with_o a_o ovation_n nè_fw-la trimmphi_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la servili_fw-la inscriptione_n violaret_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o florus_n as_o for_o the_o great_a triumph_n they_o be_v indeed_o very_o full_a of_o magnificence_n the_o pomp_n whereof_o who_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v it_o in_o the_o triumph_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n describe_v by_o plutarch_n though_o by_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v say_v we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o at_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o honour_n be_v not_o always_o vouchsafe_v to_o those_o who_o have_v best_a deserve_v it_o there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v or_o deny_v in_o a_o factious_a state_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o over-greatness_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war._n for_o 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v deny_v a_o victorious_a general_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o so_o pompey_n deny_v metellus_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o crete_n 2._o sometime_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o envy_n and_o so_o marcellus_n in_o plutarch_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n have_v triumph_v twice_o before_o refuse_v that_o honour_n his_o reason_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o fear_v his_o three_o triumph_n may_v become_v a_o matter_n of_o envy_n 3._o sometime_o the_o soldier_n have_v be_v ill_o pay_v or_o otherwise_o not_o well_o treat_v by_o their_o commander_n oppose_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n who_o questionless_a have_v miss_v this_o honour_n for_o not_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o greece_n as_o he_o once_o have_v promise_v if_o servilius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o senate_n make_v it_o their_o own_o case_n have_v not_o stickle_v hard_o for_o he_o with_o the_o soldier_n 4._o it_o be_v sometime_o deny_v because_o the_o general_n have_v bear_v no_o public_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o so_o in_o lavie_n when_o lentulus_n come_v proconsul_n out_o of_o spain_n require_v a_o triumph_n the_o father_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o do_v thing_n worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o precedent_n for_o it_o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la consul_n neque_fw-la dictator_n neque_fw-la praetor_n res_fw-la gessisset_fw-la triumpharet_fw-la 5._o sometime_o the_o general_n themselves_o omit_v it_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o some_o of_o their_o other_o purpose_n and_o so_o caesar_n come_v towards_o rome_n a_o victor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o consul_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v lay_v aside_o his_o demand_n of_o the_o triumph_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o such_o as_o demand_v the_o triumph_n shall_v abide_v without_o the_o city_n and_o such_o as_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v within_o 6._o sometime_o it_o be_v deny_v when_o the_o war_n have_v be_v undertake_v without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o triumph_n be_v deny_v unto_o manlius_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o galatia_n by_o he_o to_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o their_o empire_n quia_fw-la causam_fw-la belli_n senatus_n non_fw-la approbavit_fw-la because_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o senate_n for_o it_o 7._o therâ—_n be_v no_o triumph_n grant_v if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v civil_a because_o in_o all_o such_o war_n whosoever_o be_v conqueror_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o loser_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n have_v vanquish_v sertorius_n and_o his_o party_n in_o spain_n will_v have_v it_o call_v a_o foreign_a not_o a_o civil_a war_n because_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o triumph_n externum_fw-la magis_fw-la id_fw-la bellum_fw-la quam_fw-la civil_a videri_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la triumpharent_fw-la 8._o if_o the_o victory_n have_v not_o be_v obtain_v without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o roman_n side_n in_o which_o regard_n valerius_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v deny_v this_o honour_n quia_fw-la magis_fw-la dolour_n civibus_fw-la amissis_fw-la quam_fw-la gaudium_fw-la fusis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la say_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n 9_o lie_n and_o last_o the_o triumph_n be_v deny_v a_o general_n if_o the_o service_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o his_o own_o province_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o when_o livius_n and_o nero_n be_v consul_n have_v vanquish_v asdrubal_n livius_n only_o have_v the_o triumph_n though_o nero_n be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v win_v the_o day_n because_o the_o field_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o province_n of_o livius_n to_o which_o nero_n come_v but_o as_o a_o accessary_a or_o assistant_n and_o these_o be_v all_o or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o hinder_v or_o omit_v this_o great_a honour_n indeed_o the_o great_a that_o the_o free-state_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o but_o after_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o altogether_o as_o too_o great_a for_o subject_n and_o be_v first_o purposely_o neglect_v by_o vipsanius_n agrippa_n the_o establisher_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o triumph_n decree_v unto_o he_o for_o quench_v certain_a rebellion_n in_o asia_n and_o his_o quiet_a settle_n of_o that_o country_n to_o give_v posterity_n a_o example_n refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o this_o example_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o other_o occasion_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o short_a time_n quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o emperor_n triumph_v solemn_o all_o other_o from_o thence_o forth_o content_a with_o the_o triumphal_a ornament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n of_o dion_n and_o though_o belisarius_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n be_v say_v 600_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n to_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n yet_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o honourable_a present_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o prisoner_n before_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o magnificence_n of_o a_o roman_a triumph_n that_o it_o want_v many_o of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o a_o ovation_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n themselves_o 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their_o thought_n be_v work_v and_o harken_v after_o action_n do_v common_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o service_n far_o from_o home_n that_o there_o they_o may_v both_o vent_v their_o anger_n and_o employ_v their_o courage_n for_o let_v they_o stay_v at_o home_n to_o confirm_v their_o practice_n and_o grow_v at_o last_o into_o a_o faction_n the_o state_n will_v suffer_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ruin_v we_o can_v have_v a_o fair_a instance_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o five_o henry_n and_o of_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v who_o foreign_a war_n keep_v we_o all_o quiet_a here_o at_o home_n waste_v those_o humour_n and_o consume_v those_o fiery_a spirit_n which_o afterward_o the_o war_n be_v end_v inflame_v the_o kingdom_n 29_o but_o his_o main_a work_n be_v to_o content_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o sure_o some_o of_o which_o he_o disperse_v as_o before_o i_o say_v all_o about_o italy_n in_o 〈◊〉_d colony_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o their_o more_o speedy_a reassembly_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v abroad_o among_o the_o province_n be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o common_a charge_n 23_o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n beside_o 10000_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bridle_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o all_o of_o they_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a thankfulness_n for_o their_o faithful_a service_n so_o in_o particular_a to_o agrippa_n and_o to_o one_o other_o who_o name_n the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n have_v not_o remember_v this_o latter_a have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n cry_v to_o augustus_n for_o succour_n who_o assign_v he_o a_o advocate_n the_o poor_a fellow_n not_o content_v with_o this_o favour_n bare_n his_o breast_n and_o show_v he_o the_o mark_n of_o many_o wound_n these_o quoth_v he_o have_v i_o receive_v augustus_n in_o thy_o service_n never_o supply_v my_o place_n by_o a_o deputy_n which_o say_v the_o emperor_n descend_v to_o the_o bar_n plead_v the_o soldier_n cause_n and_o win_v it_o never_o do_v sovereign_a prince_n or_o any_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a lose_v any_o thing_n by_o be_v bountiful_a of_o favour_n to_o their_o man_n of_o war._n for_o this_o act_n quick_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o province_n do_v so_o indee_a he_o to_o the_o military_a man_n that_o they_o all_o think_v their_o service_n well_o recompense_v in_o that_o his_o graciousness_n to_o that_o one_o man_n and_o now_o be_v they_o so_o far_o give_v over_o to_o he_o that_o the_o honour_n confer_v on_o agrippa_n can_v not_o increase_v their_o love_n well_o it_o may_v their_o admiration_n agrippa_z be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o common_a parentage_n but_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o birth_n with_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o become_v very_o 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in_o rome_n only_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n mesalla_n be_v the_o first_o provost_n but_o proof_n be_v have_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n the_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o agrippa_n who_o do_v not_o only_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o city_n but_o do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o free_v the_o adjoin_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o many_o other_o troubler_n of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o with_o that_o power_n either_o so_o speedy_o or_o so_o thorough_o reform_v all_o those_o mischief_n which_o in_o the_o late_a unsettle_a time_n be_v become_v predominant_a as_o he_o do_v desire_v 31_o it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n one_o pontius_n telesinus_n of_o the_o marian_n faction_n tell_v his_o general_n that_o he_o do_v well_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n but_o italy_n will_v never_o want_v wolf_n as_o long_o as_o rome_n be_v so_o sit_v a_o forest_n and_o so_o near_o to_o retire_v unto_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v speak_v to_o agrippa_n that_o he_o do_v well_o to_o clear_v the_o common_a rhodes_n and_o passage_n but_o italy_n will_v never_o want_v thief_n whilst_o rome_n be_v so_o good_a a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o though_o he_o do_v as_o far_o as_o humane_a industry_n can_v extend_v endeavour_v a_o general_a reformation_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o yet_o neither_o can_v he_o remedy_v nor_o foresee_v all_o mischief_n still_o be_v there_o many_o and_o those_o great_a disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o as_o no_o eye_n but_o that_o to_o which_o no_o darkness_n be_v a_o obstacle_n can_v discern_v the_o malefactor_n for_o in_o the_o first_o proscription_n many_o man_n use_v to_o walk_v the_o street_n well_o weapon_v pretend_v only_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o make_v their_o best_a advantage_n of_o such_o man_n as_o they_o meet_v either_o in_o unfrequented_a lane_n and_o passage_n or_o travel_v as_o their_o occasion_n do_v direct_v they_o in_o the_o night_n to_o repress_v therefore_o the_o foul_a insolence_n of_o these_o swordman_n augustus_n do_v ordain_v a_o watch_n consist_v of_o 7000_o freeman_n their_o captain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n and_o his_o city_n soldier_n these_o vigil_n rest_v in_o their_o stand_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n one_o part_n take_v their_o station_n in_o the_o most_o suspicious_a place_n of_o the_o city_n another_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n traverse_v the_o street_n the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remedy_v the_o present_a disorder_n but_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o
and_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o without_o note_n of_o infamy_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o white_a chamlet_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o left_a side_n as_o well_o upon_o their_o military_a garment_n as_o their_o wear_a cloak_n intend_v principal_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n for_o which_o cause_n settle_v first_o at_o pisa_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n but_o after_o at_o cosmopolis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ilva_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a the_o great_a duke_n the_o supreme_a master_n of_o it_o other_o order_n be_v common_o simple_a but_o this_o mix_v be_v partly_o religious_a partly_o honorary_a what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a be_v manifest_a in_o that_o have_v in_o those_o five_o year_n wherein_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n spend_v three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o florence_o their_o treasury_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v exhaust_v that_o the_o next_o year_n they_o besiege_v and_o endanger_v the_o city_n of_o luca._n since_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n of_o sienna_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n yearly_a of_o which_o 600000._o crown_n be_v raise_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n 150000._o luca._n more_o out_o of_o that_o of_o sienna_n the_o custom_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o ligorn_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 130000._o ducat_n the_o toll_n of_o millstone_n only_o unto_o 160000._o that_o of_o salt_n mine_n and_o iron_n fall_v not_o short_a of_o that_o in_o all_o a_o million_o and_o 200000._o ducat_n then_o have_v the_o duke_n his_o stock_n go_v among_o the_o banker_n and_o trade_n as_o much_o as_o any_o in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandize_v whereas_o in_o 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that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n guicciardine_n do_v describe_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n say_v he_o of_o this_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n have_v get_v great_a honour_n by_o their_o concord_n and_o glory_n by_o arms._n for_o be_v fierce_a by_o nature_n enure_v to_o war_n and_o exact_a keeper_n of_o milltary_a discipline_n they_o have_v not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n but_o have_v win_v much_o praise_n in_o foreign_a part_n which_o doubtless_o have_v be_v great_a if_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o not_o for_o wage_n to_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n of_o other_o and_o if_o noble_o they_o have_v propound_v unto_o themselves_o any_o other_o end_n than_o he_o gain_v of_o money_n by_o the_o love_n whereof_o be_v make_v abject_a they_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o become_v fearful_a to_o italy_n for_o since_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o confine_n but_o as_o mercenary_a man_n they_o have_v have_v no_o public_a fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o by_o their_o covetousness_n have_v become_v intolerable_a in_o their_o exaction_n where_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o their_o demand_n with_o other_o man_n yea_o at_o home_o froward_a and_o obstinate_a in_o their_o conclusion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o follow_v their_o command_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o serve_v in_o war._n their_o chief_a man_n have_v pension_n of_o several_a prince_n to_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o so_o private_a profit_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o with_o great_a lessen_v of_o the_o reputation_n which_o they_o have_v get_v among_o stranger_n so_o he_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o year_n 1511_o which_o the_o follow_a issue_n of_o affair_n have_v full_o verify_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o state_n it_o be_v mere_o popular_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o 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from_o each_o to_o add_v the_o great_a weight_n to_o their_o consultation_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v most_o common_o at_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o inn_n and_o house_n the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o famous_a medicinal_a bath_n and_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o switzerland_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n and_o here_o they_o do_v determine_v of_o war_n peace_n and_o league_n of_o make_v law_n of_o send_v receive_v and_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o government_n and_o distribute_v the_o public_a office_n and_o final_o of_o difficult_a cause_n and_o appeal_v refer_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n in_o which_o the_o city_n of_o zurich_n chief_a of_o the_o canton_n have_v the_o first_o place_n not_o by_o antiquity_n but_o dignity_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n have_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o call_v together_o this_o great_a counsel_n signify_v by_o 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confederate_a state_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v maximilian_n sforze_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n their_o ordinary_a stand_a force_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o thousand_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n leave_v their_o town_n and_o fort_n well_o furnish_v and_o for_o their_o revenue_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o poverty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o want_n of_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n that_o which_o be_v ordinaery_n and_o in_o common_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o annual_a pension_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o foreign_a state_n the_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o dutch_a and_o italian_a praefecture_n the_o impost_n lay_v on_o wine_n sell_v in_o tavern_n and_o corn_n use_v by_o baker_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o dissolve_a monastery_n call_v king_n field_n or_o con_v field_n because_o many_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v be_v cloister_v there_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o gulden_v yearly_o which_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1380_o in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n albertus_n slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n at_o santback_n not_o far_o from_o basil_n their_o extraordinary_a do_v consist_v of_o spoil_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o war_n which_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v in_o common_a be_v divide_v in_o common_a but_o if_o by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o canton_n only_o the_o rest_n can_v claim_v no_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n get_v but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o swisser_n themselves_o for_o otherwise_o take_v in_o the_o confederate_a state_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o bound_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o swisser_n themselves_o seventeen_o thousand_o the_o grison_n ten_o thousand_o those_o of_o wallisland_n six_o thousand_o
the_o abbot_n and_o town_n of_o s._n gall_n four_o thousand_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n two_o thousand_o beside_o what_o rotwel_n and_o mulhusen_n two_o imperial_a city_n be_v able_a to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o ancient_a league_n to_o aid_v they_o with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n beside_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o crown_n in_o annual_a pension_n but_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o state_n be_v order_v by_o itself_o a_o part_n and_o never_o come_v within_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o public_a unless_o it_o be_v one_o the_o repulse_v of_o a_o common_a enemy_n grison_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o which_o case_n and_o other_o of_o a_o general_a interest_n they_o communicate_v both_o head_n and_o purse_n the_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o this_o confederacy_n meet_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a cause_n which_o meeting_n they_o entitle_v the_o great_a counsel_n but_o this_o be_v very_o seldom_o hold_v public_a affair_n be_v general_o order_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o swisser_n only_o though_o they_o themselves_o disclaim_v that_o name_n of_o swisser_n as_o too_o mean_a and_o narrow_a and_o call_v themselves_o eidgenossen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v partaker_n of_o the_o swear_a league_n more_o of_o this_o commonwealth_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o simler_n who_o purposely_o and_o punctual_o have_v describe_v the_o same_o 6._o the_o leagve_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n inn_n adice_n or_o athesis_n and_o adna_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o country_n of_o tirol_n on_o the_o west_n with_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n on_o the_o south_n with_o 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not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a helvetii_n within_o which_o tract_n there_o be_v not_o only_o many_o rich_a valley_n and_o fruitful_a field_n but_o a_o most_o pleasant_a race_n of_o wine_n call_v vina_n rhaetiea_n much_o drink_v of_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o by_o he_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o which_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v to_o grow_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n more_o proper_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v this_o tract_n by_o the_o name_n of_o campi_n canini_n mountainous_a field_n which_o the_o continual_a snow_n make_v look_v of_o a_o hoary_a hue_n and_o by_o allusion_n thereunto_o the_o dutchman_n call_v this_o nation_n at_o the_o present_a by_o the_o name_n of_o graunpuntner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hoary_a or_o gray_a confederate_n as_o for_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la take_v they_o in_o the_o former_a latitude_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n the_o sonnes-in-law_n and_o adopt_a child_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n a._n v._o c._n 739._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n make_v up_o two_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n rhaetia_n prima_fw-la and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la both_o of_o they_o appertain_v by_o constantine_n new_a model_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n a_o nation_n in_o the_o first_o original_n of_o italian_a race_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o that_o diocese_n but_o have_v inhabit_v this_o tract_n from_o the_o time_n that_o bellovesus_n the_o gall_n seize_v on_o part_n of_o tuscany_n expel_v thence_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rhaetus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o these_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v which_o they_o call_v rhaetia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o captain_n general_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n in_o the_o first_o cradle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o decline_a age_n whereof_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o anastasius_n those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o germany_n and_o be_v worth_a the_o conquer_a be_v subdve_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o boiarians_n by_o they_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o several_a state_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n who_o successor_n be_v several_a way_n molest_v by_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n confederate_v with_o the_o swisser_n for_o their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o preservation_n an._n 1497._o by_o who_o aid_n they_o so_o valiant_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n against_o the_o austrian_n that_o at_o the_o last_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n in_o difference_n be_v accord_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o story_n as_o to_o former_a 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prince_n of_o joinville_n in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o seat_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o clande_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o rich_a monument_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o all_o france_n a_o barony_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1119._o when_o thierry_n the_o son_n of_o william_n baron_n of_o joinville_n succeed_v his_o two_o uncle_n godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n in_o that_o dukedom_n 3_o pierre-fort_n defend_v with_o a_o cast_v of_o so_o great_a strength_n that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n a._n 1614_o it_o endure_v 1100_o shot_n of_o cannon_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o take_v 4_o vassey_n upon_o the_o river_n bloise_n a_o town_n of_o as_o sweet_a a_o situation_n as_o most_o in_o france_n these_o three_o last_o situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o champagne_n
his_o exploit_n against_o the_o english_a mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o aigre_fw-fr 3_o vendosme_n vindocinum_n in_o latin_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vendosme_n not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n than_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n which_o have_v bear_v this_o title_n of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n now_o regnant_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o ensue_a catalogue_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n 1386._o 1_o john_n of_o bourbon_n grandchild_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o vendosme_n of_o this_o family_n 1432._o 2_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n a_o confederate_a with_o joan_n the_o virgin_n in_o her_o action_n against_o the_o english_a 1446._o 3_o john_n of_o bourbon_n the_o ii_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o prince_n of_o roch-sur-you_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n 1472._o 4_o francis_n of_o bourbon_n 1495._o 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and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o auron_n yeure_n molon_n and_o aurette_n small_a riveret_n but_o of_o great_a water_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o fastness_n and_o retreat_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fain_o to_o feast_v it_o here_o with_o a_o rump_n of_o mutton_n and_o a_o chick_n and_o that_o but_o upon_o high_a day_n neither_o from_o his_o constant_a abode_n here_o and_o that_o withal_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n by_o the_o english_a in_o derision_n call_v king_n of_o berry_n a_o large_a fair_a and_o rich_a town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o siege_n presidial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a university_n in_o france_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n first_o found_v by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o afterward_o restore_v or_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o some_o fabulous_a founder_n and_o as_o ridiculous_a origination_n have_v be_v think_v of_o for_o it_o as_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o ogyges_n a_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o call_v bytogyges_n which_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o follow_a time_n come_v forsooth_o unto_o bituriges_n which_o etymology_n be_v it_o as_o dear_o buy_v as_o it_o be_v farre-fetched_n may_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o somewhat_o other_o no_o less_o absurd_o will_v have_v it_o call_v bituris_n quasi_fw-la bi-turris_n from_o two_o fair_a tower_n which_o former_o as_o they_o pretend_v be_v erect_v here_o one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o part_n still_o stand_v and_o unto_o this_o they_o say_v allude_v a_o old_a grammarian_n thus_o turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la from_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v here_o the_o name_n of_o bituris_n i_o bear_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o biturigum_n civitas_n of_o antoninus_n and_o by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o division_n of_o old_a gaul_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n 2_o viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n the_o river_n arnon_n thou_o cherseoli_n and_o yeure_n meet_v hereabout_o build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a avaricum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n the_o revolt_n whereof_o give_v such_o a_o check_n to_o his_o proceed_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stretch_v his_o wit_n and_o valour_n on_o the_o very_a tenterhooks_n before_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v 3_o concressant_n on_o the_o river_n souldre_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n 4_o chasteau_n roux_n on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 5_o issaudun_n on_o the_o river_n theo_n the_o bailliage_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 6_o montfalcon_n a_o ancient_a barony_n 7_o argenton_n on_o the_o river_n creusa_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n hence_o call_v seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o which_o he_o dive_v so_o far_o into_o and_o write_v so_o plain_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n that_o queen_n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v as_o many_o heretic_n in_o state-policie_n as_o luther_n have_v do_v in_o religion_n 8_o sancerre_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n loire_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n call_v xantodorum_n but_o most_o general_o say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sacrum_n cereris_fw-la from_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n herein_o worship_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o strength_n and_o as_o such_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o hugonot_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o their_o security_n and_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n then_o agree_v upon_o famous_n not_o long_o after_o for_o endure_v a_o most_o desperate_a and_o tedious_a siege_n under_o charles_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o those_o article_n be_v almost_o no_o soon_o make_v than_o break_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o aubignie_a adorn_v with_o many_o privilege_n a_o ample_a territory_n and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n bestow_v by_o charles_n the_o six_o on_o robert_n the_o
of_o the_o barbarian_n then_o confederate_a with_o he_o will_v become_v too_o insolent_a give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v home_o through_o italy_n which_o he_o harass_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n murder_v the_o people_n and_o ruine_v the_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o long_o after_o called_z flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la aetius_n notwithstanding_o this_o good_a service_n be_v by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n reward_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n by_o which_o act_n the_o emperor_n as_o one_o true_o tell_v he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a and_o indeed_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v by_o maximus_n murder_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n irrecoverable_o destroy_v now_o that_o these_o field_n say_v here_o about_o and_o not_o about_o chalons_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n as_o some_o learned_a and_o industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n i_o be_o assure_v by_o these_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o improbabilitie_n that_o aetius_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o vast_a and_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o france_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n to_o break_v into_o italy_n and_o second_o the_o testimony_n of_o â—ornandes_n a_o ancient_a writer_n who_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o before_o this_o fight_n attila_n have_v besiege_v and_o distress_v the_o city_n of_o orleans_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chalons_n and_o then_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o victory_n torismund_n the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o father_n theodoriâ—_n be_v slay_v in_o campis_n catalaunicis_n ubi_fw-la &_o pugnauâ—rat_fw-la regius_fw-la majestate_fw-la subvectus_fw-la toloâ—am_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o those_o very_a field_n enter_v with_o great_a statâ—_n and_o triumph_n into_o tholouse_n the_o regal_a city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v near_o this_o city_n though_o possible_a by_o the_o name_n campi_n catalaunici_n the_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o consider_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o languedoc_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o the_o helvii_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d vages_fw-la and_o albigenses_n former_o remember_v be_v the_o agâ—â—enses_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—bâ—les_n volcae_n and_o the_o arâ—comici_n all_o which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o lâ—sser_a note_n make_v the_o province_n of_o narbonensis_n prima_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v narbon_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n assign_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o narbonensis_n &_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o aâ—â—â—ulfus_n king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o hoâ—orius_n by_o this_o gift_n buy_v out_o of_o italy_a the_o goth_n have_v get_v so_o good_a foot_n in_o gauâ—_n enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o take_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o aquitain_n quercu_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o force_v to_o quâ—t_v they_o to_o the_o french_a who_o conquer_a that_o from_o they_o which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o â—omans_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o first_o donation_n after_o this_o they_o 〈◊〉_d as_o fast_o in_o france_n as_o they_o thrive_v in_o spain_n lose_v provence_n to_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d goth_n or_o goth_n of_o itali_fw-la who_o successor_n amalâ—sunta_n fear_v a_o war_n from_o greece_n resign_v her_o interess_n in_o provence_n to_o theodobert_n the_o french_a king_n of_o mets._n nothing_o now_o leave_v unto_o the_o gale_n of_o their_o gallic_a purchase_n but_o this_o languedock_n only_o and_o this_o they_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o europe_n but_o lose_v it_o final_o to_o the_o moor_n with_o all_o spain_n itself_o recover_v from_o the_o â—oors_n by_o charles_n martel_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a give_v to_o one_o thursin_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholâ—uâ—e_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v be_v christen_v how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o his_o race_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v the_o story_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v very_o imperfect_a not_o settle_v in_o a_o way_n of_o lineal_a descent_n till_o the_o time_n of_o raimâ—nd_n the_o eight_o earl_n brother_n to_o another_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n a_o town_n of_o guienne_n who_o grandchild_n hugh_n be_v a_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o want_v money_n to_o provide_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n sell_v his_o estate_n herein_o to_o his_o uncle_n raimond_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n before_o mention_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o find_v these_o earl_n to_o be_v as_o often_o call_v the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o by_o that_o name_n frequent_o remember_v in_o the_o eastern_a story_n but_o not_o without_o some_o mark_n of_o infidelity_n as_o if_o not_o sound_a and_o through-paced_n to_o the_o cause_n on_o foot_n a_o punishment_n whereof_o the_o short_a continuance_n of_o this_o house_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o raimond_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o tâ—olouse_n st._n giles_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy-land_n have_v three_o son_n all_o of_o they_o succeed_v the_o first_o two_o issueless_a the_o three_o the_o father_n of_o raimond_n the_o father_n of_o another_o raimond_n who_o prove_v a_o great_a maintainer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o cause_n murder_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o &_o strangle_v his_o own_o brother_n baldwin_n because_o he_o find_v he_o not_o inclinable_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o this_o cause_n war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n father_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o continual_a war_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o quarrel_n to_o his_o son_n name_v also_o raimond_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o prove_v also_o a_o strong_a patron_n of_o these_o albigenses_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n curse_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o persecute_v by_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o second_o lewis_z the_o 8_o and_o st._n lewis_n this_o last_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o peaceable_a composition_n marry_v his_o brother_n alfonso_n to_o jane_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o count_n raimond_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v these_o two_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o languedoc_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n raimond_n agree_v the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v anno_fw-la 1249._o they_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n 1270_o and_o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v peer_n of_o france_n great_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o action_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o a._n ch._n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n 779._o 1_o tursiâ—_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n 803._o 2_o william_n make_v earl_n by_o charlemaigne_n peer_n of_o france_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o order_n 828._o 3_o isauret_n thursin_n son_n of_o thursin_n the_o first_o earl_n 841_o 4_o bertrand_n son_n of_o isauret_n thursin_n 894._o 5_o william_n ii_o of_o some_o other_o house_n 919._o 6_o ponce_n a_o great_a justiciar_n but_o of_o unknown_a race_n 963._o 7_o almaric_n of_o as_o obscure_a parentage_n as_o ponce_n 1003._o 8_o raymond_n the_o brother_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o s._n giles_n advance_v by_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n 1052._o 9_o william_n iii_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n succeed_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wiâ—e_n the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n 1086._o 10_o hugh_n armon_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 3d_o sell_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n to_o his_o uncle_n raymond_n 1096._o 11_o raymond_n ii_o earl_n of_o s._n gâ—les_n tholouzeâ—_n and_o tripoli_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 12_o bertrand_n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o great_a 13_o william_n iu_o brother_n of_o bertrand_n 1101._o 14_o alfonso_n brother_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1146._o 15_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1185._o 16_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o 3d_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o albigenses_n 1222._o 17_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o vanquish_v and_o compound_v with_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o saint_n 1249._o 18_o alfonso_n ii_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_o husband_n of_o joan._n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raymond_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o decease_n of_o joan_n the_o
the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n by_o which_o part_v from_o guipuscoa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobrarbre_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o inaccessible_a part_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o garcia_n ximines_n the_o first_o king_n hereof_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o most_o defensible_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarre_n either_o from_o navois_n signify_v a_o plain_a and_o champagn_a country_n first_o use_v by_o inigo_n arista_n the_o six_o king_n who_o have_v take_v pampelune_n abandon_v the_o hill_n country_n and_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o plain_n or_o from_o navarriere_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o part_n into_o which_o that_o city_n be_v divide_v not_o only_o at_o the_o take_v thereof_o but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o country_n though_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mighty_a mountain_n yet_o of_o itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_o fruitful_a well_o water_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o level_v as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o take_v up_o some_o part_n of_o both_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n the_o spanish_a side_n be_v fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o tree_n the_o french_a side_n general_o very_o bare_a and_o naked_a that_o on_o the_o spanish_a side_n and_o on_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o mountain_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v high_a navarre_n that_o on_o the_o french_a side_n now_o call_v base_a or_o low_a navarre_n estimate_v at_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o french_a incorporate_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 13._o to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1620._o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o base_a navarre_n 1._o s._n palai_n former_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o remove_v to_o pau_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n both_o bearn_n and_o base_a navarre_n which_o have_v before_o be_v govern_v as_o distinct_a estate_n from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v then_o incorporate_a to_o that_o crown_n 2._o navarreux_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n seven_o league_n from_o pan_n well_o fortify_v and_o as_o well_o munition_v king_n lewis_n the_o 13._o find_v in_o it_o at_o his_o come_n thither_o anno_fw-la 1620._o no_n few_o than_o 45_o cannon_n all_o mount_v beside_o 40_o culverin_n and_o smale_a piece_n with_o powder_n buller_n and_o victual_n answerable_a thereunto_o 3._o pâ—ed_v the_o port_n or_o s._n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr port_n border_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n against_o which_o former_o a_o piece_n of_o especial_a strength_n 4._o roncevallis_n or_o roncâ—vaux_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o navarre_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o small_a but_o delightful_a valley_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o straits_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n lead_v to_o this_o valley_n betwixt_o the_o french_a under_o charlemain_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o natural_a spaniard_n confederate_a together_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a liberty_n in_o which_o battle_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o gavelon_n 40000_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o rowland_n earl_n of_o man_n the_o nephew_n of_o charles_n and_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n of_o who_o so_o many_o fable_n be_v report_v in_o the_o old_a romance_n the_o first_o author_n of_o which_o fable_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o archb._n turpin_n say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o twelve_o peer_n who_o take_v on_o he_o to_o record_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v interlace_v his_o story_n with_o a_o number_n of_o ridiculous_a vanity_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o 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because_o he_o compel_v the_o moor_n to_o be_v baptize_v banish_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o part_n convert_v the_o american_n unto_o christianity_n or_o because_o have_v unite_v castille_n to_o his_o dominion_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o granada_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o catholic_a or_o genenerall_a king_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o last_o reason_n seem_v to_o sway_v most_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o attribute_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v on_o ferdinand_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n exceed_o stomach_a at_o it_o quando_fw-la ferdinandus_n imperio_fw-la universam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la say_v mariana_n non_fw-la obtineret_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la exigua_fw-la parte_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o seem_v emanuel_n can_v not_o think_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v belong_v to_o ferdinand_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o be_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o when_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o occumenicall_a or_o catholic_a bishop_n advise_v all_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n to_o oppose_v that_o arrogancy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vos_fw-fr non_fw-fr estiâ—_n episcopi_fw-la for_o it_o john_n be_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n they_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o upon_o what_o consideration_n soever_o it_o be_v first_o regranted_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o assume_v by_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o crown_n as_o hereditary_a and_o in_o common_a use_n as_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o france_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o further_a reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n may_v affect_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n his_o empire_n being_n catholic_n in_o regard_n of_o extent_n though_o not_o of_o orthodoxy_n of_o doctrine_n as_o reach_v not_o over_o all_o spain_n only_o but_o over_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o mellila_n and_o oran_n the_o haven_n of_o masalquivir_n the_o rock_n of_o velez_n and_o the_o canary_n land_n in_o africa_n the_o continent_n and_o land_n of_o all_o america_n except_o brasil_n and_o some_o plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a french_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o sardinia_n with_o many_o land_n intersperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n the_o great_a part_n of_o belgium_n with_o a_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o havens_n of_o telamonius_n and_o plombino_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o italy_n hold_v by_o investiture_n from_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o if_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v which_o accrue_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n targier_n and_o maragon_n in_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguen_n and_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n the_o land_n of_o azore_n madera_n cape_n verd_fw-mi s._n thomas_n del_n principle_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o of_o mosambique_n on_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n almost_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n unto_o china_n and_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o moluccoe_n bantan_o zeilan_n and_o other_o land_n and_o final_o in_o america_n the_o large_a country_n of_o brasil_n extend_v in_o length_n 1500_o mile_n a_o empire_n of_o extent_n enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o these_o monarch_n the_o stile_n of_o catholic_n the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n a._n ch._n 1478._o 1_o ferdinand_n k._n of_o arragon_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n earl_n of_o catalogue_n surprise_v navarre_n and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n isabel_n q._n of_o castille_n leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n lady_n of_o biscay_n conquer_v granada_n and_o discover_v america_n 1504_o 2_o joan_n princess_n of_o castille_n granada_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o belgium_n 1516._o 3_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o catalogue_n flanders_n holland_n &c_n &c_n lord_n of_o biscay_n friâ—zland_n iltreict_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o geldeâ—land_n and_o milan_n the_o earldom_n of_o sutphen_o and_o the_o signeury_n of_o utrecht_n overyssell_a and_o grow_v unto_o his_o estate_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o puissance_n that_o have_v not_o francis_n the_o first_o in_o time_n oppose_v he_o he_o have_v even_o swallow_v all_o europe_n he_o be_v also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n in_o â—unis_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n dispose_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o turk_n break_v his_o power_n there_o and_o be_v hunt_v also_o out_o of_o overmany_a he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v private_a 42._o 1558._o 4_o philip_n ii_o of_o more_o ambition_n but_o less_o prosperity_n than_o his_o father_n fortunate_a only_o in_o his_o attempt_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o sufficient_o balance_v by_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o against_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o confederates_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o eight_o of_o his_o belgic_a province_n the_o english_a overthrow_v his_o invincible_a armada_n intercept_v his_o plate-fleet_n and_o by_o aw_v the_o ocean_n have_v almost_o impoverish_v he_o and_o though_o he_o hold_v for_o a_o time_n a_o hard_a hand_n upon_o france_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v get_v that_o crown_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o leaguer_n yet_o upon_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o that_o undertake_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o seem_v savourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v they_o these_o four_o great_a king_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o â—arrer_a but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o that_o follow_v 1598._o 5_o philip_n iii_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o his_o father_n long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n 1621._o 6_o philip_n iu._n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o get_v into_o his_o power_n all_o the_o low_o â—aluinate_v but_o lose_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o province_n of_o catalonia_n with_o many_o of_o his_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n artot_n and_o brabant_n and_o some_o port_n in_o italy_n not_o yet_o recover_v to_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a this_o empire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a yet_o have_v queen_n elizabeth_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o her_o man_n of_o war_n she_o may_v have_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o 4000_o man_n she_o may_v have_v take_v away_o his_o 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o without_o who_o gold_n the_o low-country_n army_n which_o be_v his_o very_a best_a can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o world_n plain_o affirm_v that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o 200000_o l_o continue_v but_o for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o the_o sâ—aniardâ—_n may_v not_o only_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n but_o that_o all_o their_o swell_a and_o overflow_a stream_n may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o natural_a channel_n and_o old_a bank_n their_o own_o proverb_n say_v the_o lion_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o he_o be_v paint_v yet_o the_o american_n tremble_v at_o his_o name_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o great_a politiâ—ian_a 〈◊〉_d that_o thing_n wcich_a seem_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v not_o be_v more_o fear_v farâ—e_n off_o than_o 〈◊〉_d at_o hand_n nor_o be_v this_o judgement_n
other_o side_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la quodam_fw-la inter_fw-la limitaneos_fw-la rato_fw-la say_v camden_n in_o his_o elizab._n nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la scotus_n in_o scotum_n nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la anglus_fw-la in_o anglum_fw-la testis_fw-la admittitur_fw-la this_o custom_n make_v void_a in_o this_o fashion_n all_o kind_n of_o accusation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o both_o side_n commit_v beside_o there_o be_v divers_a here_o live_v which_o acknowledge_v neither_o king_n but_o sometime_o be_v scot_n sometime_o english_a as_o their_o present_a crime_n and_o necessity_n require_v protection_n or_o pardon_n to_o keep_v in_o this_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o border_n there_o be_v in_o each_o kingdom_n three_o officer_n appoint_v call_v the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n one_o be_v place_v over_o the_o east_n the_o other_o over_o the_o west_n the_o three_o over_o the_o middle_a border_n in_o england_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_v have_v his_o seat_n at_o barwick_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o the_o english_a take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o the_o scot_n to_o suprise_v of_o which_o he_o be_v also_o governor_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_n have_v his_o seat_n in_o carliâ—e_n which_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o fortify_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n have_v no_o set_a place_n of_o residence_n but_o be_v sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o according_a as_o occasion_v require_v the_o office_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a march_n but_o imperii_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la terminus_fw-la ante_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o the_o bless_a marriage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v now_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o which_o be_v then_o the_o bound_n of_o two_o empire_n these_o officer_n and_o the_o 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the_o eastern_a shore_n lie_v next_o their_o country_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scot_n do_v all_o the_o western_a part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o hâ—brides_n or_o western_a land_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o pass_v into_o britaiâ—_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a not_o able_a to_o afford_v sustenance_n for_o the_o native_n of_o it_o be_v they_o not_o a_o people_n patient_a of_o want_n and_o hunger_n temperate_a in_o diet_n and_o not_o accustom_v unto_o that_o riot_n and_o excess_n use_v common_o in_o rich_a and_o more_o plentiful_a country_n fruit_n they_o have_v very_o little_a and_o not_o many_o tree_n either_o for_o building_n or_o for_o fuel_n the_o people_n hold_v as_o in_o france_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o not_o industrious_a to_o build_v or_o plant_v their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v 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more_o flat_a and_o level_n and_o therefore_o fortify_v with_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o the_o cow_n and_o sandham_n there_o be_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o of_o garesbrook_n in_o the_o midst_n but_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o which_o last_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v armour_n for_o 5000_o man_n and_o in_o each_o village_n of_o which_o here_o be_v 33_o beside_o many_o market_n town_n a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n yet_o do_v not_o all_o these_o arm_n and_o castle_n add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o as_o the_o natural_a courage_n of_o the_o people_n warlike_a and_o stout_a and_o train_v unto_o the_o posture_n of_o war_n from_o their_o very_a childhood_n the_o soil_n hereof_o abundant_o answer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o husbandman_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a pasturage_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o furnish_v the_o 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market-town_n 3_o newton_n a_o ancient_a burrough_n and_o privilege_v with_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n 4_o gaersbrook_n a_o large_a town_n and_o neighbour_v with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n 5_o newport_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n call_v in_o time_n past_o medena_n afterward_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr medena_n at_o last_o newport_n seat_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o lesser_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v populous_a well_o trade_v and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a people_n the_o island_n first_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o vespasian_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n extort_a from_o the_o britan_n by_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o two_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o have_v almost_o root_v out_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o upon_o compulsion_n too_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cedwalla_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n take_v from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n by_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o thereupon_o be_v make_v the_o first_o lord_n thereof_o from_o who_o family_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o pass_v to_o that_o of_o redvar_n or_o river_n de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la than_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o house_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o never_o so_o much_o ennoble_v as_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o 23_o of_o his_o reign_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o wight_n anno_fw-la 1445._o which_o title_n end_v with_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o ix_o thanet_fw-la be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o sandwich_n environ_v on_o three_o part_n with_o the_o sea_n into_o which_o it_o shoot_v with_o a_o large_a promontory_n call_v the_o north-fore-land_n the_o cantium_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n &_o towards_o the_o west_n sever_v from_o the_o main-land_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n holyâ—land_n which_o be_v here_o call_v yeâ—â—â—de_o call_v by_o solinus_n athanatos_n in_o some_o copy_n thanatos_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o thanet_n famous_a as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o these_o particular_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_n land_v at_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o first_o livery_n and_o seize_v which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o improvident_a bounty_n of_o voâ—tger_n to_o who_o aid_n call_v in_o and_o the_o land_a place_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o whole_a about_o 8_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v in_o those_o time_n 600_o family_n now_o very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o commodity_n necessary_a but_o of_o corn_n especial_o the_o people_n gneral_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d able_a to_o get_v their_o live_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n well_o skill_v as_o well_o in_o steer_v of_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n as_o in_o hold_v the_o plough_n upon_o land_n and_o in_o both_o industrious_a of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o stonar_n a_o port-town_n the_o usual_a land_a place_n of_o the_o saxon_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o vorâ—â—mer_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o sâ—xons_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n desire_v to_o be_v here_o inter_v on_o a_o concert_n that_o his_o dead_a corpse_n will_v fright_v they_o from_o land_v any_o more_o upon_o these_o coast_n and_o this_o perhaps_o he_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o scipio_n african_n who_o have_v have_v a_o fortunate_a hand_n against_o those_o of_o carthage_n give_v order_n to_o have_v his_o tomb_n place_v towards_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginians_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italiâ—_n m._n sunderland_n be_v a_o island_n only_o at_o a_o high-water_n when_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n at_o other_o time_n join_v unto_o the_o land_n or_o of_o a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o pull_v by_o some_o tempest_n or_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o sunderland_n situate_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durcham_n over_o against_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n be_v rich_a in_o its_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n yet_o not_o to_o 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man_n in_o basil_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v north-holland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o zuider-see_a the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1._o alamar_n encompass_v with_o deep_a sens_fw-fr and_o marsh_n a_o rich_a town_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o be_v make_v about_o it_o more_o than_o in_o any_o place_n in_o holland_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n receive_v before_o it_o for_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o low-countries_n trouble_v have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000_o of_o his_o own_o man_n force_v harlem_n lay_v his_o siege_n round_o about_o this_o town_n have_v he_o leave_v any_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o have_v flee_v thence_o the_o town_n have_v be_v abandon_v but_o have_v environ_v they_o round_o he_o put_v they_o to_o such_o a_o resolution_n or_o desperation_n choose_v you_o whether_o 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the_o passage_n by_o sea_n unto_o amsterdam_n it_o compel_v that_o city_n in_o short_a time_n by_o stop_v all_o supply_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o prince_n 6._o hoorn_v on_o the_o same_o gulf_n also_o a_o rich_a town_n with_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n and_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o dikes_n and_o channel_n which_o be_v round_o about_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a 7._o edam_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o gulf_n or_o zuider-see_a remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v yearly_a in_o it_o zealand_n and_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o best_a holland_n cheese_n make_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 8._o medemblick_a on_o the_o ocean_n seat_v in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n unwall_v but_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o a_o wall_a town_n have_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o right_n strong_a castle_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o holland_n village_n be_v the_o hague_n or_o graven_n hague_n in_o latin_a haga_n comitis_fw-la because_o former_o the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a large_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n found_v by_o earl_n william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therein_o a_o chief_a and_o excellent_a library_n gather_v together_o by_o john_n harry_n a_o canon_n regular_n of_o this_o place_n and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o former_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o delegate_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o states-generall_n now_o much_o increase_v in_o building_n of_o what_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o so_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n guicciardin_n that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2000_o household_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o wall_n it_o as_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o rather_o account_v the_o chief_a village_n in_o europe_n than_o the_o second_o city_n the_o other_o village_n of_o note_n 2._o egmond_n 3._o brederode_n 4._o wassenar_n which_o ancient_o give_v name_n to_o three_o noble_a family_n of_o which_o none_o but_o that_o of_o brederode_n now_o leave_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v near_o to_o the_o last_o stand_v the_o famous_a fortress_n call_v arx_n britannica_fw-la build_v by_o caligula_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a battle_n upon_o this_o shore_n for_o make_v show_n of_o a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n to_o subdue_v that_o island_n he_o board_v his_o galley_n embattel_v his_o soldier_n cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v give_v they_o they_o the_o signal_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o gather_v cockle_n which_o tower_n or_o fortress_n be_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overwhelm_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o these_o place_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o continent_n there_o be_v some_o island_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o voorn_v because_o situate_a direct_o against_o holland_n voorn_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o before_o or_o in_o old_a english_a bevorne_v but_o know_v by_o their_o distinct_a and_o more_o proper_a name_n of_o somersdike_n 2._o gaurode_o 3._o rierschille_n so_o call_v of_o their_o principal_a town_n and_o 4._o voorn_v special_o so_o name_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1._o briel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o brill_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o first_o which_o revolt_v against_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1572._o cautionary_a to_o the_o english_a with_o the_o town_n of_o flushing_n choose_v by_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a command_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o passage_n to_o gertrudenberg_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o brabant_n 2._o gerulit_fw-la a_o small_a town_n but_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o many_o village_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holland_n the_o isle_n wyerengeh_a and_o texel_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a one_o special_a accident_n concern_v holland_n i_o can_v over_o pass_v in_o silence_n namely_o how_o margaret_n countess_n of_o hennenberg_n and_o sister_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 42_o year_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o birth_n of_o 365_o child_n the_o one_o half_a male_n the_o other_o female_n the_o odd_a one_o a_o hermaphrodite_n christen_v at_o the_o church_n of_o losdune_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n and_o elizabeth_n in_o two_o basin_n still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o say_a church_n by_o guido_n the_o suffragan_n
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
town_n withhold_v from_o they_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o more_o fruitful_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n there_o natural_o grow_v but_o as_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o power_n and_o riches_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n in_o ship_v by_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o christendom_n drive_v before_o at_o antwerp_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o confederacy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o regent_n send_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n who_o authority_n be_v general_o as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n save_v that_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n pass_v under_o the_o king_n name_n and_o that_o all_o officer_n of_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o moment_n be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o that_o all_o law_n decree_n sentence_n and_o negotiation_n be_v dispatch_v in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o regens_fw-la there_o be_v a_o privy_a council_n a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o a_o council_n of_o finance_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v which_o conern_n the_o public_a the_o regent_n authority_n cooperate_a and_o concur_v with_o they_o without_o which_o though_o they_o may_v consult_v they_o can_v execute_v nothing_o and_o for_o the_o governance_n and_o well_o order_v of_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o provincial_n governor_n subordinate_a to_o the_o regent_n and_o accountable_a to_o he_o and_o in_o each_o province_n a_o particular_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n name_n consist_v of_o more_o or_o less_o counsellor_n as_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n doctor_n or_o licentiate_n of_o the_o civill-law_n with_o a_o precedent_n as_o the_o head_n thereof_o which_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v the_o parliament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o some_o the_o chancery_n to_o these_o court_v all_o the_o subject_n do_v resort_n for_o justice_n in_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a to_o these_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o inferior_a judicature_n such_o as_o the_o court_n of_o great_a town_n and_o particular_a franchise_n and_o from_o these_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o machlyn_n supreme_a and_o superintendent_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o public_a moment_n the_o regent_n send_v out_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o command_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o province_n except_o those_o of_o luxembourg_n gelder_n west-friseland_n and_o overyssel_a who_o by_o special_a privilege_n can_v be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o come_v before_o he_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o brussels_n the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o regent_n because_o the_o brabanter_n be_v also_o privilege_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o province_n where_o be_v come_v the_o state_n assemble_v not_o all_o together_o but_o those_o of_o one_o province_n at_o a_o time_n so_o one_o after_o another_o to_o who_o the_o precedent_n or_o some_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n propose_v in_o the_o prince_n name_n that_o which_o he_o demand_v to_o which_o if_o any_o town_n oppose_v than_o all_o which_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nothing_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o deputy_n or_o state_n of_o any_o province_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v agree_v unto_o it_o without_o this_o punctual_a content_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v the_o prince_n can_v impose_v nothing_o by_o their_o law_n upon_o the_o subject_a nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o as_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o give_v clergie-benefice_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v they_o 2._o that_o neither_o prelate_n nor_o lay-person_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o rome_n but_o the_o pope_n to_o send_v his_o delegate_n or_o commissioner_n into_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o pope_n not_o to_o give_v a_o benefice_n nor_o grant_v a_o pardon_n nor_o send_v a_o bull_n into_o the_o country_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n 4._o that_o no_o clergy_n man_n can_v buy_v land_n or_o other_o immovables_n without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o 5._o that_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v the_o clergy_n to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v well_o govern_v or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n great_a privilege_n if_o consider_v right_o great_a then_o which_o few_o protestant_a prince_n do_v pretend_v to_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n raise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o his_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v there_o come_v but_o little_a to_o his_o coffer_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n there_o be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o under_o any_o of_o the_o former_a regent_n and_o his_o charge_n of_o entertain_v soldier_n for_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n great_a than_o before_o nor_o do_v it_o now_o stand_v with_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o lay_v any_o arbitrarie_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n lest_o he_o exasperate_v they_o to_o a_o second_o rebellion_n or_o startle_v they_o to_o some_o new_a confederacy_n against_o his_o quiet_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o confederate_a estate_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n except_v some_o few_o town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o entire_a earldom_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o zutphen_n the_o seigneury_n of_o west-friseland_n vtrecht_n overyssell_a groin_v the_o town_n of_o sluye_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o cassandt_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n this_o be_v the_o lesser_a part_n by_o far_o and_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o more_o populous_a of_o the_o two_o and_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o people_n the_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a govern_v after_o their_o own_o old_a law_n by_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o every_o province_n not_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n save_v that_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o their_o confederacy_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o several_a province_n do_v consult_v together_o who_o they_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n do_v order_n the_o affair_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o themselves_o as_o by_o their_o colleague_n and_o officer_n who_o they_o do_v appoint_v and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o which_o the_o governor_n president_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o provincial_n court_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n in_o each_o of_o which_o they_o do_v proceed_v without_o appeal_n make_v their_o act_n and_o commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n president_n and_o council_n but_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o execute_v judgement_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o these_o provincial_n state_n be_v choose_v general_o out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n or_o common_a people_n and_o the_o burgher_n at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o great_a township_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o in_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v above_o 3_o family_n of_o gentleman_n and_o those_o compel_v to_o live_v after_o the_o plebeian_n fashion_n for_o fear_n of_o envy_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o saucy_a clown_n who_o out_o of_o rudeness_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o equality_n hate_v nothing_o more_o among_o they_o then_o the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n out_o of_o these_o provincial_n state_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n but_o only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o community_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v choose_v one_o
though_o the_o woman_n by_o their_o law_n have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n or_o be_v give_v they_o after_o so_o as_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o and_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o their_o last_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o be_v their_o condition_n thereby_o little_o better_a the_o husband_n be_v no_o less_o churlish_a and_o imperious_a than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o which_o make_v caracalla_n to_o say_v often_o that_o only_o that_o nation_n know_v how_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n which_o add_v the_o feminine_a article_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o masculine_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o german_n do_v most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o wife_n as_o virgin_n except_o person_n of_o honour_n use_v to_o go_v bare_a soot_v within_o door_n and_o seldom_o put_v on_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o upon_o their_o occasion_n a_o thing_n that_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o fierce_a that_o general_o they_o lodge_v between_o two_o feather_n bed_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o in_o most_o house_n have_v their_o stove_n of_o which_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o as_o well_o to_o retain_v the_o heat_n as_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o inoffensive_a in_o gentleman_n house_n yet_o in_o the_o common_a inn_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o throng_v together_o the_o ill_a smell_n never_o purge_v by_o admit_v any_o fresh_a air_n be_v ready_a to_o stifle_v and_o choke_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o raw_a traveller_n not_o accustom_v to_o they_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n be_v by_o a_o traveller_n thus_o censure_v the_o german_n have_v much_o meat_n but_o fluttish_o dress_v the_o french_a little_a but_o neat_o cook_v the_o italian_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o german_n have_v meat_n enough_o the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stomach_n and_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o ill_a custom_n excessive_a both_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v seldom_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n till_o they_o have_v consume_v all_o which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o in_o their_o feast_n they_o shall_v not_o sit_v above_o five_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n during_o which_o time_n if_o by_o intemperance_n either_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v a_o man_n disgorge_v his_o foul_a stomach_n in_o his_o fellow_n lap_n or_o piss_v under_o the_o table_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o he_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o his_o reproach_n which_o humour_n of_o gormandize_v and_o excessive_a drink_n be_v not_o only_o cherish_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o among_o their_o great_a prince_n who_o beside_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n themselves_o have_v their_o drink_a champion_n as_o well_o to_o answer_v all_o challenge_n as_o to_o challenge_v all_o comer_n contend_v with_o each_o other_o as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n who_o cellar_n shall_v afford_v the_o great_a and_o most_o capable_a vessel_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o child_n every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n a_o duchess_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o they_o put_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o this_o facetious_a satire_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o knight_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n for_o by_o this_o common_a assume_v of_o the_o father_n honour_n and_o part_v his_o land_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n the_o nobility_n be_v beyond_o reason_n multiply_v and_o no_o loss_n impoverish_v there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o 17_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o 27_o count_n of_o mansfield_n to_o most_o of_o which_o their_o arm_n have_v be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n &_o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la &_o in_o his_o â—mnia_fw-la as_o tacitus_n once_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o this_o poor_a nobility_n that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wealthy_a merchant_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o sister_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o disherit_v their_o child_n then_o ignoble_a marriage_n never_o permit_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o bed_n to_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o their_o â—ees_n estate_n or_o title_n by_o mean_n whereof_o though_o they_o debar_v themselves_o of_o such_o accession_n of_o wealth_n as_o match_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v bring_v they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o generosity_n in_o this_o particular_a they_o preserve_v the_o pure_a â—â—ream_n of_o their_o blood_n from_o run_v into_o muddy_a channel_n and_o keep_v the_o spirit_n of_o brave_a man_n though_o they_o want_v the_o fortune_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o lorraine_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n the_o italian_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o turol_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o veâ—ice_n the_o sclavonian_a speak_v in_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusatia_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a the_o general_a language_n of_o the_o country_n a_o language_n very_o ancient_a doubtless_o though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o goropian_n as_o to_o think_v it_o spâ—ke_v in_o paradise_n or_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a or_o no_o impression_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v upon_o this_o contrary_n have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o welsh_v except_v and_o be_v very_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n this_o country_n be_v esteem_v by_o tacitus_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barren_a contain_v nothing_o but_o unpeople_a forest_n unprofitable_a heath_n and_o unhealthy_a pool_n germaniam_fw-la informem_fw-la terris_fw-la asperam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tristem_fw-la cultu_fw-la a_o pectuque_fw-la as_o he_o further_o add_v and_o such_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o tacitus_n live_v the_o people_n not_o be_v civilise_a nor_o the_o country_n cultivate_v nor_o any_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o rectify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o northern_a air_n but_o he_o who_o do_v observe_v it_o now_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n either_o better_o plant_v or_o replenish_v with_o more_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a clâ—ies_n be_v also_o in_o most_o part_n both_o pleasant_a healthy_a and_o profitable_a abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o interior_a metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n with_o which_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o also_o with_o flesh_n fish_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o other_o iron-worke_n the_o arasble_n land_n so_o spacious_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o the_o husband_n man_n go_v forward_o with_o his_o plough_n in_o the_o morning_n turn_v not_o back_o again_o till_o noon_n so_o make_v but_o two_o furrow_n for_o his_o whole_a day_n work_v for_o this_o verstegan_n be_v my_o author_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a let_v he_o bear_v the_o blame_n soldier_n of_o most_o eminency_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v 1._o arminius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o cherusci_n who_o overthrow_v quintilius_n varus_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n 2._o witikind_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o middle_a age_n 3._o otho_n the_o first_o 4._o frederick_n barbarossa_n 5._o rodulph_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n 6._o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o last_o centurie_n of_o year_n 6._o frederick_n the_o second_o electoâ—r_n palatine_n who_o make_v good_a vienna_n against_o the_o turk_n 7._o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 8._o earnest_a earl_n of_o mansfeild_n 9_o john_n george_n of_o jagerndorf_n 10._o albert_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o late_a day_n scholar_n of_o note_n the_o elder_a time_n afford_v none_o nor_o the_o middle_a many_o learning_n be_v here_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o centurie_n that_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v some_o
7._o crown_v with_o the_o iron_n crown_n at_o milan_n 1354._o the_o framer_n of_o the_o golden_a bull._n 32._o 1378_o 32_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n deform_v and_o vicious_a depose_v by_o the_o german_a prince_n 22._o 1400_o 33_o rupertus_n elector_n palatine_n pass_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n sell_v by_o wenceslaus_n but_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o john_n galeaze_v and_o so_o return_v 10._o 1410_o 34_o jodocus_n barbatus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n 1411_o 35_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n crown_v at_o rome_n on_o whitsunday_n 1432._o travel_a exceed_o for_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n distract_v at_o that_o time_n with_o three_o pope_n at_o once_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 1439_o 36_o albert_n ii_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n in_o law_n of_o sigismond_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n except_v luxembourg_n 1._o 1440_o 37_o frederick_n iii_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o son_n of_o ernest_n of_o austria_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o albert_n the_o 2._o procure_v the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n travel_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o rome_n where_o declare_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1442._o 54._o 1494_o 38_o maximilian_n son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o estate_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o prince_n that_o undertake_v many_o great_a action_n but_o go_v through_o with_o none_o 25._o 1519_o 39_o charles_n v._n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o maximilian_n by_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n a_o puissant_a prince_n who_o have_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o ruin_v the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n at_o smalcade_n take_v prisoner_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n drive_v the_o great_a turk_n from_o vienna_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o end_n resign_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v in_o a_o monastery_n 39_o 1558_o 40_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n anno_fw-la 1531._o upon_o who_o resignation_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1558._o 7._o 1565_o 41_o maximilian_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1562._o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o his_o decease_n 1577_o 42_o rodolphus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o maximilian_n have_v great_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o be_v undermine_v by_o his_o brother_n mathias_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n only_o these_o eight_o last_o emperor_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 36._o 1612_o 43_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n k._n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o who_o time_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o that_o terrible_a war_n which_o have_v almost_o destroy_v the_o empire_n have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o he_o procure_v ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n to_o be_v declare_v successor_n into_o his_o estate_n 1619_o 44_o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o charles_n of_o gratz_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o 2._o succeed_v mathias_n in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n a_o prince_n more_o zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n then_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n occasion_v thereby_o that_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n not_o yet_o full_o end_v 1637_o 45_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o break_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o swede_n call_v in_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n &_o against_o the_o violent_a resolution_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n the_o 12._o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habsburg_n and_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n without_o intermission_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o procure_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o his_o brother_n may_v be_v choose_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la as_o his_o successor_n now_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o who_o be_v already_o so_o far_o estate_v in_o the_o empire_n that_o on_o the_o death_n deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v this_o definition_n may_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o succeed_a of_o the_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la into_o the_o empire_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o though_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o small_a hope_n to_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n philip_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o fear_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o his_o brother_n lend_v d._n maurice_n a_o help_a hand_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o reason_n why_o charles_n do_v institute_v this_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v questionless_a a_o desire_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o his_o pretence_n be_v 1._o because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o many_o nation_n he_o can_v not_o always_o be_v present_a in_o germany_n 2._o the_o trouble_a state_n of_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o luther_n preach_v especial_o there_o 3._o the_o violent_a power_n 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truth_n it_o be_v but_o need_v that_o some_o great_a prince_n or_o other_o be_v elect_v to_o it_o who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n may_v preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n confine_v in_o a_o manner_n within_o germany_n and_o there_o so_o weaken_a by_o the_o alienate_n of_o whole_a country_n from_o it_o some_o titulary_a acknowledgement_n except_v only_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o in_o effect_n but_o magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la the_o shadow_n of_o a_o mighty_a body_n a_o mere_a empty_a title_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o too_o weak_a to_o support_v the_o great_a and_o swell_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o as_o for_o the_o empire_n itself_o it_o have_v some_o country_n repuâ—â—das_n part_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n as_o belgium_n
unto_o his_o election_n but_o soon_o recover_v of_o those_o hurt_n the_o ancient_a name_n hereof_o in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bodobriea_n pawn_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n by_o henry_n the_o 7._o and_o not_o yet_o redeem_v 4._o sarbrucken_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o antoninus_n call_v pons_n sarvix_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n call_v sar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n at_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o moselle_n possess_v at_o the_o present_a by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n but_o homager_n of_o this_o electour_n entitle_v hence_o according_a to_o the_o dutch_a fashion_n count_n of_o nassaw_n in_o sarbruck_n 5._o veldent_n and_o 6._o belstern_n on_o the_o moselle_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 7._o treves_n or_o trier_n in_o latin_a treveris_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o treveri_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n also_o the_o metropolis_n of_o 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fain_o to_o build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rhine_n whither_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n follow_v he_o and_o at_o last_o devour_v he_o 3._o lausteine_v 4._o hasford_n 5._o oxenford_n 6._o alderburg_n 7._o middleburg_n 8._o caâ—lostadt_n the_o birthplace_n of_o carolostadius_fw-la of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n 9_o bischoffstein_n 10._o koningsberg_n mons_fw-la regius_n in_o latin_a the_o birthplace_n of_o johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la a_o famous_a mathematician_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o comment_n upon_o ptolemy_n almage_a most_o of_o these_o in_o frankenland_n but_o of_o this_o electorate_v 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v situate_a whole_o in_o franconia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconie_n with_o the_o residue_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n main_fw-fr upon_o the_o north_n on_o the_o south_n with_o elsat_n 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pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o for_o receive_v the_o monsieur_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o monsieur_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o duke_n sister_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n and_o fall_v into_o lorraine_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o swede_n be_v there_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o nancie_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n septemb_n 1633._o since_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n have_v never_o be_v restore_v thereto_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v hear_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v he_o in_o it_o but_o the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr mothe_n if_o that_o together_o with_o a_o good_a cause_n many_o heart_n and_o a_o invincible_a courage_n the_o arm_n of_o lorraine_n be_v or_o a_o bend_v gules_a charge_v with_o 3_o lark_n argent_fw-fr but_o herein_o i_o find_v bara_n a_o old_a herald_n to_o differ_v from_o paradine_n the_o most_o exact_a genealogist_n 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descendants_n of_o those_o boii_n a_o gallic_a nation_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o servitude_n which_o they_o fear_v from_o rome_n put_v themselves_o into_o these_o hercynian_a desert_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v bolohemum_n and_o by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o velleius_n paterculus_n and_o though_o the_o marcomanni_n first_o and_o the_o sclave_n and_o croatian_n afterward_o become_v master_n of_o it_o these_o last_o continue_v their_o possession_n to_o this_o very_a day_n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o bohemia_n among_o the_o latin_n as_o that_o of_o bohemerland_n among_o the_o dutch._n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o budweis_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o marobodurum_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o town_n towards_o austria_n 2_o aug_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elb._n 3_o tabor_n a_o strong_a town_n build_v by_o zisca_n to_o be_v a_o retreat_n for_o the_o hussites_n 4_o jaromir_n and_o 5_o molmuck_n both_o upon_o the_o elb._n 6._o littomissell_n 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possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o former_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o almain_n burgundian_n and_o boiarians_n but_o be_v then_o either_o quite_o forsake_v or_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v by_o the_o draw_v down_o of_o those_o people_n to_o the_o roman_a province_n which_o they_o better_o like_v divide_v at_o or_o after_o their_o come_n thus_o far_o west_n into_o four_o main_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o winithi_o possess_v of_o the_o now_o marquisates_n of_o brandenbourg_n misnia_n and_o lusatia_n as_o also_o of_o the_o durkedome_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o pomerania_n the_o moravian_o inhabit_v in_o moravia_n the_o low_a austria_n and_o the_o upper_a hungary_n the_o pole_n possess_v of_o poland_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o silesia_n and_o final_o the_o bohemian_a sclave_n confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o kingdom_n only_o under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o live_v at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o be_v settle_v in_o these_o country_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v erect_v into_o several_a kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a body_n of_o sclave_n croatian_n and_o other_o of_o those_o scatter_a nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zechius_fw-la a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o who_o about_o the_o year_n 640._o together_o with_o his_o brother_n leches_n be_v banish_v croatia_n for_o a_o murder_n and_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o sclave_n of_o bohemia_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o original_a extraction_n one_o of_o the_o same_o language_n law_n or_o custom_n that_o themselves_o be_v of_o they_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_n or_o supreme_a governor_n by_o what_o soever_o name_n he_o be_v call_v at_o first_o in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o who_o the_o bohemian_n
suit_n elect_a king_n anno_fw-la 1540_o into_o which_o he_o actual_o succeed_v on_o his_o father_n death_n 1575._o 32_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o maximilian_n elect_v king_n 1608_o 33_o mathias_n brother_n to_o rodolphus_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a suit_n of_o they_o both_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n during_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n anno_fw-la viz._n 1608._o which_o denomination_n they_o both_o protest_v in_o their_o letter_n reversall_a shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1618._o 34_o ferdinand_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o grat_n be_v by_o mathias_n adopt_v for_o his_o son_n and_o declare_v successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o never_o formal_o and_o legal_o elect_v for_o which_o cause_n among_o other_o he_o be_v by_o the_o state_n reject_v in_o like_a case_n as_o vladislaus_n the_o 3._o have_v former_o be_v 1619_o 35_o frederick_n electour_n palatine_n the_o strong_a german_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinist_n and_o most_o potent_a by_o his_o great_a alliance_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v at_o prague_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n on_z the_o 5_o day_n of_o november_n this_o prince_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n sophia_n sister_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o anne_n of_o denmark_n which_o anne_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n anno_fw-la daughter_n of_o albertus_n of_o austria_n and_o elder_a sister_n to_o elizabeth_n mother_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o 2._o above_o name_v from_o who_o the_o claim_n of_o austria_n be_v derive_v 1621._o 35_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o frederick_n the_o prince_n electâ—ur_fw-fr also_o after_o who_o death_n he_o succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o in_o right_n and_o fact_n king_n of_o hungary_n also_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o more_o moderate_a in_o his_o counsel_n then_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n though_o honour_v with_o a_o more_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n than_o his_o father_n be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n moravia_n which_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o of_o the_o revenue_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o it_o 2_o moravia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o silesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o the_o river_n teia_n fence_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n part_n of_o the_o hireynian_a forest_n on_o the_o north_n by_o some_o spur_n or_o branch_n of_o it_o call_v ascibuâ—gius_n by_o ptolemie_n on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n open_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o semicircle_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n of_o corn_n in_o all_o germany_n and_o have_v no_o small_a store_n of_o frankincense_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o grow_v not_o on_o a_o tree_n but_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o too_o which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o miracle_n if_o dubravius_n do_v report_v it_o right_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o those_o part_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v most_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o part_n of_o the_o quadi_n against_o who_o when_o m._n antonius_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n he_o have_v unaware_o run_v himself_o into_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o his_o army_n be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n one_o way_n and_o enemy_n the_o other_o to_o this_o as_o calamity_n seldom_o go_v alone_o be_v add_v the_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o drought_n then_o be_v to_o the_o emperor_n thus_o put_v to_o his_o plunge_n come_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o legion_n of_o christian_n meliten_n he_o call_v they_o which_o by_o prayer_n to_o their_o own_o god_n can_v obtain_v any_o thing_n the_o emperor_n send_v for_o they_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v supplication_n for_o the_o army_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n almighty_a that_o never_o turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o be_v either_o for_o his_o glory_n the_o church_n or_o their_o own_o good_a scatter_a and_o vanquish_v the_o quadi_n with_o thundershot_v and_o artillery_n from_o heaven_n and_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a roman_n with_o many_o a_o gentle_a and_o please_a shower_n this_o miracle_n purchase_v to_o that_o legion_n the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o thunderer_n and_o induce_v the_o emperor_n to_o honour_v man_n of_o that_o holy_a profession_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o four_o persecution_n a._n ch._n 174._o thus_o xiphilinus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o dion_n which_o come_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o heathen_a as_o his_o author_n be_v be_v of_o more_o credit_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o concernment_n un_fw-mi to_o christianity_n then_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o socrates_n sozomen_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1_o olmunt_n on_o the_o river_n marck_n or_o mora_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o small_a university_n near_o which_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n odenberg_n border_v on_o silesia_n spring_v the_o great_a river_n of_o odera_n who_o course_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v 2_o brinn_n on_o the_o river_n schwat_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a marquess_n 3_o radisch_n and_o 4_o cremser_n both_o upon_o the_o marck_n or_o mora._n 5_o zwaim_n on_o the_o teia_n 6_o niclasberg_n mons_fw-la nicolai_n in_o the_o latin_a border_v on_o the_o low_a austria_n 7_o iglaw_n 8_o newberg_n 9_o weiskorchem_n 10_o boserlitz_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 11_o gradisco_n near_o to_o which_o and_o to_o this_o place_n only_o the_o frankincense_n be_v find_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n before_o mention_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o the_o quadi_n after_o they_o that_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o from_o their_o habitation_n on_o the_o river_n mora_n call_v themselves_o moravian_o and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o dwell_v in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moravia_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o merheren_n extend_v at_o that_o time_n over_o all_o the_o low_a austria_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n on_o the_o south_n and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tibiscusâ—_n over_o spread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vppet_n hungary_n towards_o the_o east_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o their_o own_o king_n the_o first_o who_o name_n occur_v be_v raslai_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a by_o who_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o realm_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o succeed_v harmodurus_n and_o then_o suantopulcus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o moravian_o and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n receive_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o cyril_n and_o methodius_n two_o grecian_a doctor_n officiate_a all_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a or_o vulgar_a language_n for_o which_o be_v after_o call_v in_o question_n by_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n they_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o this_o and_o enough_o in_o that_o omnis_fw-la spiritus_fw-la laudet_fw-la dominum_fw-la it_o be_v write_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v breath_n shall_v praise_v the_o lord_n suantobegius_fw-la son_n to_o suantopuleus_n succeed_v next_o depose_v or_o rather_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n for_o deny_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o of_o as_o great_a command_n have_v at_o one_o time_n under_o he_o not_o moravia_n only_o according_a to_o the_o large_a limit_n but_o silesia_n bohemia_n and_o polonia_n also_o arnulph_n not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n call_v in_o the_o hungarian_n though_o at_o that_o time_n pagan_n by_o who_o help_n the_o moravian_n be_v subdue_v and_o his_o kingdom_n shatter_v into_o piece_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o hungarian_n pole_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o final_o reduce_v to_o the_o present_a limit_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n but_o by_o who_o we_o find_v
he_o out_o of_o silver_n mine_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 130000_o yearly_a the_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v on_o beer_n in_o leipsich_n only_o a_o city_n but_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o conjecture_n at_o the_o rest_n be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la brunswick_n then_o have_v he_o the_o tenthes_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n very_o fair_a land_n belong_v unto_o his_o domain_n and_o beside_o a_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n grant_v at_o first_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o hostility_n but_o gather_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o to_o that_o enemy_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o intrado_n so_o he_o keep_v his_o state_n well_o serve_v and_o better_o attend_v than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o elector_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o christian_a the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n three_o duke_n three_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o own_o all_o pensioner_n and_o servant_n to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeild_n both_o homager_n unto_o the_o saxon_a be_v two_o of_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n of_o saxony_n be_v barrewise_a of_o six_o piece_n sable_a and_o or_o a_o bend_v flower_v vert._n which_o bend_n be_v add_v to_o the_o coat_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o he_o confirm_v barnard_n of_o aâ—halt_n in_o his_o dukedom_n for_o barnard_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v some_o difference_n add_v to_o the_o ducal_z coat_z be_v before_o only_a barry_n sable_a and_o or_n to_o distinguish_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a house_n the_o emperor_n take_v a_o chaplet_n of_o rue_n which_o he_o have_v then_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v his_o buckler_n or_o eschocheon_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v present_o paint_v on_o the_o same_o 18_o brunswick_n and_o 19_o lunenburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n be_v both_o original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n extract_v both_o from_o the_o same_o root_n and_o many_o time_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o one_o prince_n shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n though_o sever_v in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o magdeburg_n and_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n the_o air_n in_o all_o part_n hereof_o very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a but_o sound_n and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n towards_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o mean_o fertile_a towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a in_o other_o part_n very_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o well_o provide_v also_o of_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o usual_o do_v grow_v in_o those_o cold_a climate_n but_o to_o take_v the_o chorographie_n of_o they_o several_o brunswick_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lunenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n so_o call_v from_o brunswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o dukedom_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o goslar_n upon_o the_o river_n goose_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n make_v a_o city_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o found_v here_o two_o church_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n 2_o helmstat_fw-la in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n first_o fortify_v by_o charles_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sclave_n and_o be_v after_o give_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o werda_n be_v by_o they_o sell_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n quedelnberg_n build_v also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o increase_v fince_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o have_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 4_o hildesheim_n a_o ancient_a city_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n 5_o grubenhagen_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n a_o principality_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o hannover_n on_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr well_o build_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o not_o mean_o trade_v 7_o brunswick_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o pass_v over_o by_o many_o handsome_a bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxonic_a and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o dukedom_n though_o of_o itself_o imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_n the_o city_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n in_o compass_n about_o two_o dutch_a or_o eight_o english_a mile_n somewhat_o large_a than_o nurenberg_n and_o less_o than_o erdford_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n not_o above_o twelve_o church_n whereof_o two_o have_v steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n a_o three_o with_o brass_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o tile_n rich_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v on_o some_o side_n with_o a_o double_a on_o other_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n within_o which_o wall_n be_v five_o city_n distinguish_v by_o privilege_n but_o unite_v by_o law_n the_o whole_a first_o build_v by_o bruno_n son_n to_o ludolphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 861._o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o brunswick_n or_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_n by_o the_o more_o elegant_a latinist_n brunopolis_n 8_o hamelen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n or_o visurgis_n encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a moat_n occasion_v by_o a_o stream_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n round_o about_o which_o be_v divers_a fortification_n and_o place_v with_o ordinance_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v also_o hamelen_n unto_o which_o the_o peed-piper_n as_o they_o call_v he_o lead_v the_o child_n of_o halberstade_n where_o they_o all_o sink_v and_o be_v never_o more_o see_v but_o of_o this_o story_n more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o transylvania_n 2_o wolfehaiten_n or_o wolfenbuttell_n where_o the_o duke_n do_v keep_v his_o court_n for_o though_o brunswick_n give_v he_o his_o title_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o 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no_o night_n at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a disproportion_n from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o dimension_n also_o for_o though_o some_o make_v the_o length_n hereof_o from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cala_fw-la in_o the_o north_n to_o astrachan_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 2260_o verst_n or_o 3690_o italian_a mile_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o reckon_n forward_o from_o tromschua_n the_o further_a point_n of_o petzora_n the_o full_a length_n thereof_o will_v be_v nigh_o so_o much_o more_o and_o for_o the_o breadth_n reckon_v from_o narve_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o finland_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n to_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n in_o the_o east_n it_o amount_v to_o 4400_o versis_fw-la or_o 3300_o italian_a mile_n each_o verse_v be_v 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the_o son_n and_o he_o again_o over_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n so_o malicious_a one_o towards_o another_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o man_n hide_v some_o of_o his_o own_o good_n in_o the_o house_n of_o some_o man_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o then_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o stealth_n of_o they_o they_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o drink_n insomuch_o that_o all_o heady_a and_o intoxicate_a drink_n be_v by_o law_n prohibit_v and_o two_o or_o three_o day_n only_o in_o a_o year_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n swift_a of_o foot_n of_o a_o square_a proportion_n broad_a short_a and_o thick_a grey-eyed_a broad-bearded_n and_o general_o furnish_v with_o prominent_a paunch_n the_o commons_o live_v in_o miserable_a subjection_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o they_o again_o in_o as_o great_a slavery_n to_o the_o duke_n or_o emperor_n to_o who_o no_o man_n of_o all_o the_o vulgar_a dare_v immediate_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n or_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tauros_fw-la vocari_fw-la gentes_fw-la rhos_n as_o he_o say_v from_o tsetzes_n which_o rhos_n or_o rhossi_n first_o mingle_v with_o the_o alani_n a_o sarmatian_a people_n may_v get_v the_o name_n of_o roxolani_n and_o afterward_o possess_v the_o more_o northern_a country_n or_o mingle_v with_o the_o rossi_n of_o mount_n taurus_n from_o who_o those_o of_o taurica_n descend_v in_o their_o enterprise_n on_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v return_v to_o their_o old_a name_n of_o rossi_n the_o rhossi_n or_o russian_n be_v then_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n general_o the_o moscovite_n possessor_n of_o a_o province_n only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o moschi_n speak_v of_o by_o lucan_n in_o his_o pharsalia_n and_o place_v by_o pliny_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a derive_v no_o doubt_n from_o mesech_n or_o mosoch_n as_o
lâ—qui_fw-la liceat_fw-la when_o as_o a_o man_n may_v think_v as_o he_o list_v of_o the_o public_a and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o rara_fw-mi temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la such_o a_o felicity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n as_o tacitus_n conceive_v the_o other_o to_o be_v of_o those_o future_a time_n will_v show_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n of_o religion_n yet_o that_o most_o public_o allow_v and_o countenance_v be_v the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v here_o by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_v how_o those_o of_o their_o order_n have_v spâ—d_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o find_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o by_o 3_o archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n who_o challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n â—ut_v exercise_n it_o upon_o those_o only_o who_o submit_v unto_o they_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o they_o establish_v as_o other_o do_v some_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o for_o those_o province_n and_o people_n which_o lie_v towards_o greece_n or_o be_v part_n heretofore_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o still_o hold_v a_o communion_n with_o those_o church_n they_o have_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vilne_n and_o lemburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o polozko_n luzko_n pinsko_n volodomire_n presmil_n and_o kiovia_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o different_a church_n and_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v this_o conformity_n that_o whensoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v open_o in_o the_o congregation_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o signify_v their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o opposer_n which_o reason_n doubtless_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o creed_n and_o gospel_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n retain_v still_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o we_o do_v declare_v how_o prepare_v and_o resolute_a we_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o though_o some_o of_o late_a hold_v it_o for_o a_o relic_n of_o popery_n with_o great_a nicety_n than_o wisdom_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o germany_n and_o sarmatia_n europaea_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n pass_v by_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n and_o divide_v prussia_n from_o pomerella_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o dantzick_n and_o be_v navigable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o mile_n of_o old_a call_v vandalis_n 2_o warta_n which_o run_v through_o the_o lesser_a poland_n 3_o duina_n the_o less_o water_v livonia_n and_o 4_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n pass_v through_o podolia_n both_o speak_v of_o before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o russia_n 5_o niester_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v tyras_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v first_o part_v podolia_n from_o moldavia_n 6_o jugra_fw-mi by_o some_o call_v the_o lesser_a tanais_n arise_v in_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o more_o note_a tanais_n which_o be_v now_o call_v don._n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o reuben_n or_o reuhon_n 2_o chronuâ—_n now_o call_v pregel_n 3_o bogh_n say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o minnael_n 5_o nieman_n the_o maeander_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n 9_o wind_n a_o livonian_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o champain_n and_o those_o which_o be_v be_v rather_o boundary_n betwixt_o this_o and_o some_o other_o kingdom_n then_o proper_a unto_o this_o alone_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o call_v sarmatici_n divide_v gâ—rmany_n from_o sarmatia_n europaea_n by_o solinus_n name_v sevo_n by_o ptolemie_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o boundary_a at_o this_o time_n betwixt_o poland_n and_o hungary_n the_o common_a mete_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o several_a province_n of_o which_o this_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v be_v ten_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o livonia_n 2_o samogitia_n 3_o lituania_n 4_o prussia_n 5_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v 6_o mollovia_n 7_o podlassia_n 8_o russia_n nigra_n 9_o voltinia_n and_o 10_o podâ—lia_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o proper_a poland_n within_o sarmatia_n europaea_n 1_o livonia_n 1_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o finland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 125_o dutch_n or_o 500_o italian_a mile_n &_o 40_o dutch_a or_o 160_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n livonia_n and_o call_v thus_o perhaps_o from_o the_o lenovi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o germany_n inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a without_o any_o mountain_n furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o send_v part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o ground_n untilled_a in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o wax_n honey_n and_o pitch_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o oil_n nor_o wine_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v by_o meth._n of_o tame_a beast_n fit_a for_o man_n service_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v as_o also_o of_o such_o who_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o value_n with_o the_o merchant_n than_o their_o flesh_n at_o the_o market_n as_o ermine_n sable_n castor_n other_o of_o that_o kind_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a and_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v few_o country_n which_o have_v more_o water_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o beck_n the_o dwine_n the_o ruho_fw-it all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a many_o great_a lake_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o beybas_n 45_o mile_n long_o and_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n especial_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o want_n enough_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a landlord_n who_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o excess_n what_o these_o get_v by_o drudgery_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n leave_v his_o landlord_n to_o mend_v his_o condition_n with_o some_o other_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o the_o fstone_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n derive_v from_o the_o estii_n a_o dutch_a people_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n of_o which_o nation_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o paisant_n the_o moscovite_n swede_n dane_n dutch_n and_o polander_n intermingle_v with_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o several_a conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o they_o still_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o native_a but_o the_o dutch_a especial_o for_o long_a time_n master_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o meinardus_n of_o lubeck_n employ_v herein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o trade_v hither_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o livonian_o the_o church_n hereof_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n the_o bishop_n of_o derpt_a asâ—lia_n oesel_n curland_n and_o rivallia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o polander_n where_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o countenance_v such_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n or_o dane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n plant_v with_o colony_n of_o that_o people_n but_o the_o estone_n or_o original_a inhabitant_n as_o they_o have_v a_o language_n so_o they_o have_v a_o religion_n
venice_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n and_o blood_n she_o betwixt_o those_o prince_n till_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o part_v the_o fray_n and_o get_v the_o great_a part_n for_o himself_o by_o their_o disagreement_n betwixt_o these_o three_o sclavonia_n at_o this_o time_n do_v stand_v thus_o divide_v the_o venetian_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o river_n arsia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o catharo_n the_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusi_n except_v only_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n and_o the_o turk_n who_o first_o set_v foot_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mahomet_n the_o second_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bosna_n the_o patronage_n of_o ragusi_n some_o town_n in_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o dalmatia_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o catharo_n to_o albania_n the_o arm_n of_o sclavonia_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cardinal_n hat_n the_o string_n pendent_a and_o plait_v in_o a_o true_a love_n knot_n meet_v in_o the_o base_a gules_a there_o be_v in_o sclavonia_n archbishop_n 4._o bishop_n 26._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o sclavonia_n of_o dacia_n dacia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o thrace_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n and_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o podolia_n and_o some_o other_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedonia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o daci_n who_o hear_v first_o inhabit_v in_o strabo_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o davi_n who_o prove_v when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o officious_a people_n willing_o put_v themselves_o to_o service_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n occasion_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o comedy_n and_o common_a speech_n to_o call_v a_o sycophant_n or_o servant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o davus_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n frontire_v all_o along_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a hungary_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n extend_v from_o the_o 7._o climate_n to_o the_o 10._o so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n thereof_o be_v near_o 17_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a 15_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n by_o this_o account_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o it_o differ_v much_o in_o situation_n and_o dimension_n from_o the_o ancient_a dacia_n describe_v by_o ptolemie_n that_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n but_o take_v in_o so_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o tibiscus_n this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a dacia_n with_o both_o the_o mysias_n and_o dardania_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a dacian_a diocese_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o the_o province_n of_o prevalitana_n except_v only_o which_o though_o a_o member_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v no_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o rather_o of_o macedon_n or_o albania_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o dacia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o northside_n of_o danubius_n as_o before_o be_v say_v extend_v as_o far_o westward_o as_o the_o river_n tibiseâ—us_n where_o it_o frontired_a on_o the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n inhabit_v by_o a_o military_a and_o valiant_a people_n who_o many_o time_n especial_o when_o the_o frost_n do_v favour_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o infest_a the_o roman_a province_n and_o though_o repress_v and_o make_v tributary_n by_o julius_n caesar_n yet_o they_o break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n who_o send_v lentulus_n against_o they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n compel_v they_o to_o retire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n plant_v the_o southern_a bank_n thereof_o with_o strong_a town_n and_o garrison_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o like_a incursion_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o mean_n whereof_o si_fw-mi dacia_n tunc_fw-la non_fw-la uâ—cta_fw-la summota_fw-la atque_fw-la dilata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n though_o dacia_n be_v not_o overcome_v yet_o it_o be_v remove_v somewhat_o further_o off_o and_o the_o province_n thereby_o secure_v from_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o people_n after_o this_o from_o the_o time_n of_o cotiso_n with_o who_o augustus_n have_v to_o deal_v we_o find_v little_a of_o they_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o decebalus_n their_o last_o king_n a_o man_n both_o ready_a in_o advice_n and_o quick_a in_o execution_n against_o he_o domitian_n make_v war_n by_o julianus_n his_o lieutenant_n who_o give_v decebalus_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o have_v then_o utter_o vanquish_v he_o if_o his_o wit_n have_v not_o better_o befriend_v he_o then_o his_o sword_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n will_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o country_n he_o pitch_v in_o the_o way_n a_o great_a number_n of_o sâ—akes_n in_o battle_n array_n put_v on_o they_o the_o old_a corslet_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o look_v like_o so_o many_o man_n of_o arm_n fright_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v the_o country_n trajane_n be_v the_o next_o that_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o exigent_n that_o have_v with_o much_o loss_n endure_v some_o few_o skirmish_n transylvania_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v one_o of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o bear_v in_o a_o free_a air_n he_o once_o again_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o see_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o trajane_n his_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o his_o palace_n take_v and_o destroy_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o dacia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n lose_a in_o the_o time_n of_o galienus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o aurelianus_n who_o find_v how_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a the_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v transplant_v the_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n of_o the_o native_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n place_v they_o betwixt_o the_o two_o mysias_n in_o some_o part_n of_o each_o and_o call_v the_o country_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dacia_n or_o new_a dacia_n leave_v the_o old_a unto_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o thoroughfare_n it_o be_v in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n and_o design_n on_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v by_o aurelianus_n into_o the_o two_o province_n of_o dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la and_o dacia_n ripensis_n this_o lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o other_o more_o within_o the_o land_n which_o with_o the_o province_n of_o moesia_n superior_a dardania_n praevalitana_n and_o part_n of_o macedonia_n salutaris_fw-la make_v up_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o dacia_n in_o the_o time_n succeed_v subject_a with_o that_o of_o macedon_n to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyricum_n and_o consequent_o appertain_v after_o the_o division_n to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o it_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n till_o the_o time_n of_o justimian_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n subdue_v it_o from_o the_o command_n of_o that_o praefect_n and_o institute_v both_o a_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o this_o diocese_n only_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o a_o primate_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n both_o settle_a in_o the_o city_n of_o justiniana_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n enlarge_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o macedonia_n secunda_n and_o pannonia_n secunda_fw-la and_o give_v to_o the_o other_o all_o those_o preeminence_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o enjoy_v by_o the_o great_a patriarch_n but_o this_o new_a institution_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n for_o first_o the_o sclave_n and_o afterward_o the_o russian_n hungar_n and_o bulgarian_n break_v over_o the_o danow_n dismember_v it_o piecemeal_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o divide_v it_o under_o new_a name_n among_o themselves_o of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n hill_n and_o other_o landmark_n which_o be_v to_o be_v my_o chief_a guide_n in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o the_o river_n then_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o the_o danow_n which_o here_o at_o axium_fw-la or_o axiopolis_n a_o town_n of_o bulgaria_n take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n continue_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o its_o aestuarium_fw-la where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o 7_o mouth_n
in_o a_o dungeon_n where_o by_o chance_n espy_v a_o fox_n devour_v a_o dead_a body_n he_o catch_v hold_v of_o her_o tail_n the_o fox_n run_v away_o guide_v aristomenes_n after_o till_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o hole_n by_o which_o he_o go_v out_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o hold_n and_o fall_v to_o scrape_v with_o his_o nail_n which_o exercise_n he_o never_o leave_v till_o he_o have_v make_v the_o hole_n passable_a and_o so_o escape_v and_o have_v a_o while_n uphold_v his_o fall_a country_n die_v in_o rhodes_n the_o three_o war_n be_v like_o drop_n after_o a_o tempest_n in_o which_o the_o messenian_n be_v final_o subdue_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n or_o become_v slave_n unto_o the_o spartan_n who_o put_v they_o to_o all_o drudgery_n and_o servile_a work_n as_o they_o do_v the_o helots_n who_o they_o account_v as_o their_o bondman_n and_o to_o this_o life_n some_o of_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o with_o such_o obsequiousness_n that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v 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saracen_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n fall_v in_o upon_o it_o nor_o hinder_v one_o bryonnius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n ducas_n and_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n from_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o thrace_n nor_o final_o prevent_v the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n from_o get_v ground_n every_o day_n on_o the_o lesser_a asia_n encroach_a upon_o thrace_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o here_o perhaps_o it_o be_v expect_v consider_v the_o turk_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o thrace_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n that_o we_o shall_v make_v relation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o people_n their_o custom_n force_n policy_n original_a and_o proceed_n but_o the_o discourse_n thereof_o we_o will_v defer_v till_o we_o come_v to_o turcomania_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v their_o first_o inundation_n like_v to_o some_o unresistible_a torrent_n into_o persia_n and_o after_o into_o 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conformity_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o florus_n it_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la because_o in_o the_o way_n from_o rome_n to_o asia_n minor_n it_o lay_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o be_v common_o call_v at_o this_o time_n mare_n maggiore_n for_o its_o greatness_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n because_o of_o the_o great_a mist_n thence_o arise_v other_o not_o unprobable_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o black_a sea_n from_o the_o dangerous_a and_o blackshipwrak_n here_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a shore_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n a_o lantern_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pan_n full_a of_o pitch_n resin_n tallow_n and_o the_o like_a in_o dark_a night_n continual_o burn_v to_o give_v warning_n to_o mariner_n how_o near_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o shore_n 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into_o the_o propontis_n 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n confine_v with_o thrace_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o with_o bythinia_n on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o they_o which_o sail_n in_o the_o middle_n may_v descry_v the_o land_n on_o all_o part_n now_o call_v mare_fw-la di_fw-it marmora_fw-la from_o the_o island_n marmora_fw-la which_o former_o call_v proconnesus_n have_v for_o its_o abundance_n of_o marble_n purchase_v this_o new_a name_n the_o soil_n apt_a for_o vine_n and_o not_o destitute_a of_o corn_n yield_v also_o good_a pasturage_n for_o goat_n whereof_o here_o be_v plenty_n with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o partridge_n among_o the_o rock_n the_o country_n of_o aristaeus_n a_o famous_a poet_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o croesus_n ancient_o it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n call_v the_o old_a and_o new_a proconensus_n the_o former_a first_o vilt_n by_o the_o milestan_n a_o a_o sian_a people_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o 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country_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o livy_n before_o mention_v 6._o cremna_n which_o only_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o roman_a colony_n 7._o termessus_n strong_o situate_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o mount_n the_o hilly_a country_n about_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o milye_n 8._o olbanassa_n 9_o plutanessus_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a as_o for_o these_o piside_n they_o be_v original_o descend_v of_o the_o solymi_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o border_n of_o lycia_n a_o valiant_a people_n and_o so_o affirm_v to_o be_v by_o livy_n who_o call_v they_o longé_fw-fr optimos_fw-la bello_fw-la nor_o do_v he_o speak_v it_o without_o cause_n this_o small_a nation_n hold_v out_o against_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o conquer_v by_o they_o when_o their_o great_a neighbour_n be_v subdue_v against_o these_o cyrus_n the_o brother_n of_o artaxerx_n mnâ—mon_n king_n of_o persia_n do_v pretend_v a_o quarrel_n as_o if_o they_o have_v trespass_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o province_n 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shore_n opposite_a to_o africa_n near_o syria_n and_o not_o far_o from_o greece_n several_a nation_n from_o those_o part_n may_v repair_v unto_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o name_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o mountainous_a overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n but_o those_o branch_n feed_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n of_o who_o hair_n be_v make_v abundance_n of_o chamlet_n and_o grograine_v not_o inferior_a unto_o silk_n for_o fineness_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o miles_n coast_v along_o this_o shore_n more_o pleasant_a populous_a and_o fruitful_a well_o water_v and_o as_o well_o plant_v the_o principal_a river_n hereof_o be_v 1._o cataractus_fw-la 2._o cestrus_n and_o 3._o eurymedâ—n_o nigh_o to_o which_o last_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o hilliades_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n overthrow_v in_o one_o day_n both_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o manner_n thus_o have_v by_o plain_a force_n bick_a their_o navy_n of_o which_o he_o take_v and_o sink_v no_o few_o than_o forty_o ship_n and_o three_o thousand_o galley_n he_o stow_v the_o persian_a vessel_n with_o his_o best_a man_n attire_v in_o the_o habit_n and_o wear_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o ship_n in_o their_o approach_n the_o camp_n be_v open_v and_o all_o prepare_a to_o entertain_v their_o victorious_a countryman_n but_o the_o greek_n once_o in_o sudden_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o prisoner_n principal_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o aâ—talia_n found_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelpus_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o long_a time_n the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o all_o this_o province_n well_o fence_v and_o seat_v very_o commodious_o for_o trade_n on_o a_o very_a fair_a bay_n now_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-fr sattalia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n but_o little_o alter_v and_o though_o the_o roman_n do_v confer_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n upon_o aspendus_n yet_o still_o artalia_fw-la have_v the_o start_n in_o point_n of_o riches_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well_o trade_v empory_n the_o wealtheir_o for_o the_o fair_a tapestry_n which_o be_v herein_o make_v of_o this_o town_n their_o be_v mention_v act_n 14._o v_o 25._o 2._o pergo_fw-la famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o the_o yearly_a festival_n there_o hold_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o from_o hence_o call_v diana_n pergaea_n more_o famous_a in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n for_o saint_n paul_n preach_v in_o it_o mentio_fw-la act_n 14._o v_o 25._o 3._o side_n renown_v in_o time_n of_o gentilism_n for_o a_o temple_n of_o pallas_n 4._o magydis_n on_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o side_n 5._o aspendus_n a_o inland_n town_n but_o strong_o situate_a make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n remarkable_a for_o the_o fiddler_n or_o musician_n of_o it_o who_o with_o one_o hand_n both_o hold_v their_o harp_n and_o play_v upon_o they_o keep_v the_o other_o free_a for_o more_o gainful_a use_n whence_o the_o proverb_n of_o aspendus_n citharista_n a_o aspendian_a harper_n by_o which_o they_o signify_v a_o thief_n the_o town_n first_o found_v by_o the_o argine_n the_o colony_n send_v thither_o be_v lead_v by_o mopsus_n from_o who_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mopsia_n 6._o olbia_n not_o far_o from_o attalia_n 7._o caracensium_fw-la and_o 8._o colobrassus_n two_o of_o the_o town_n of_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la as_o 9_o cretopolis_n and_o 10._o menedemium_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v carbalia_n of_o these_o pamphylian_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o point_n of_o story_n but_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o suffer_a hand_n subject_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o those_o mighty_a prince_n who_o will_v not_o let_v their_o neighbur_v rest_n in_o quiet_a by_o they_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o taurus_n and_o of_o easy_a access_n they_o become_v first_o vassal_n to_o the_o syrtan_a and_o after_o to_o the_o persian_a king_n when_o alexander_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o persia_n he_o take_v in_o all_o the_o sea-town_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a bring_v under_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o asian_a province_n by_o antigâ—nus_n first_o after_o by_o seleucus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o expiration_n of_o who_o line_n this_o people_n and_o their_o neighbur_v of_o cilicia_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o tempt_v by_o mitthridates_n to_o his_o faction_n begin_v to_o be_v troublesome_a on_o the_o sea_n and_o and_o prove_v notable_a pirate_n and_o be_v the_o first_o author_n or_o inventor_n of_o those_o great_a gaâ—llies_n of_o a_o hundred_o
so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o poet_n especial_o in_o their_o amatoria_fw-la as_o coa_n puellis_fw-la vestis_fw-la in_o tibullus_n endue_v i_o cois_n in_o propertius_n sieve_n eâ—â—t_v in_o cois_n say_v the_o poet_n ovid._n so_o in_o other_o also_o too_o many_o and_o too_o long_o to_o be_v add_v here_o i_o pass_v to_o 9_o carpathos_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o caria_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o this_o island_n call_v here_o about_o the_o carpathtan_a sea_n a_o rugged_a and_o unpleasing_a soil_n full_a of_o difficult_a mountain_n but_o those_o mountain_n store_v with_o quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n in_o circuit_n about_o 60_o mile_n extend_v more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n heretofore_o beautify_v with_o four_o city_n and_o thence_o name_v tetrapolis_n but_o three_o of_o the_o four_o city_n be_v long_o since_o perish_v that_o of_o carpathos_n be_v still_o remain_v and_o still_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o island_n both_o now_o call_v scarpanto_n some_o other_o town_n it_o have_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o some_o port_n or_o haven_n but_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o unsafe_a situate_v in_o the_o middle_a as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o crete_n and_o rhodes_n it_o have_v continue_v hitherto_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n of_o vâ—nice_n if_o not_o take_v from_o they_o very_o late_o to_o who_o be_v give_v with_o other_o of_o the_o land_n of_o these_o grecian_a sea_n at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o western_a force_n it_o have_v the_o fortune_n or_o felicity_n to_o continue_v they_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o residue_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o people_n greek_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o a_o state_n of_o italy_n 10._o rhodes_n situate_v in_o the_o rhodian_a or_o carpathian_n sea_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o lyria_n in_o asia_n minor_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 20_o mile_n former_o call_v ophiusa_n asteria_n aethroea_n trinachia_n poeessa_n corymbia_n atabyria_n and_o at_o last_o macaria_n it_o settle_v final_o and_o fortunate_o in_o the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n so_o name_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rose_n which_o the_o soil_n produce_v rhodos_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o rose_n the_o isle_n of_o rose_n as_o it_o be_v but_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o rhoda_n a_o nymph_n of_o these_o sea_n here_o deflower_v by_o apollo_n or_o rather_o of_o rhoda_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o apollo_n beget_v on_o venus_n for_o so_o one_o of_o they_o thus_o declare_v insula_fw-la dicta_fw-la rhodos_n de_fw-fr sole_fw-la et_fw-la cypride_n nata_fw-la est_fw-la rhoda_n from_o who_o this_o isle_n take_v name_n of_o venus_n and_o apollo_n come_v the_o island_n 140_o mile_n in_o compass_n enrich_v with_o a_o most_o temperate_a air_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n produce_v finut_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n adorn_v with_o tree_n which_o always_o do_v continue_v greeâ—â—_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o blessed_v with_o the_o gists_n nature_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o those_o golden_a shower_n which_o be_v once_o say_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o the_o wine_n hereof_o so_o excellent_a and_o so_o rich_a of_o taste_n that_o by_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v use_v in_o their_o second_o course_n or_o reserve_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o god_n as_o too_o good_a for_o mortals_n as_o affirm_v by_o virgil_n in_o the_o georgic_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o perpetual_a flourish_a and_o continual_a spring_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o dear_o cherish_v this_o island_n or_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o no_o day_n pass_v wherein_o he_o shine_v not_o clear_o on_o it_o be_v the_o air_n in_o all_o other_o place_n never_o so_o much_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n or_o obscure_v by_o mist_n feign_a for_o that_o cause_n to_o have_v be_v natural_o a_o mere_a marish_a altogether_o unhabitable_a if_o not_o cover_v with_o water_n till_o love_v by_o phoebus_n anstcrect_v above_o the_o wave_n by_o his_o vigorous_a influence_n of_o the_o people_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o look_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o the_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o lindun_v now_o lindo_n a_o petty_a town_n but_o former_o of_o more_o esteem_n of_o note_n in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n by_o danaus_n king_n of_o egypt_n land_v here_o when_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o care_n the_o architect_n of_o the_o huge_a colossus_n whereof_o more_o present_o but_o special_o for_o the_o nativity_n of_o cleobulus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n the_o other_o six_o be_v solon_n of_o athâ—nâ—_n pertander_n of_o corinth_n chilo_n of_o sparta_n bias_n of_o priene_n thales_n of_o miletum_n and_o pittacus_n of_o mitylene_n seven_o man_n of_o who_o the_o grecian_n most_o immense_o brag_v as_o if_o the_o world_n can_v neither_o afford_v they_o equal_n or_o a_o equal_a number_n for_o which_o deride_v handsome_o by_o lactanitius_n a_o old_a christian_a writer_n who_o scoff_n be_v their_o paucity_n and_o call_v it_o a_o miserable_a and_o calamitous_a age_n in_o quo_fw-la septom_n soli_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la hominum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la mererentur_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v man_n 2._o rhodes_n ancient_o as_o now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o island_n from_o hence_o take_v name_n and_o former_o as_o well_o as_o in_o late_a time_n depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n and_o strength_n hereof_o no_o place_n in_o elder_a time_n hold_v superior_a to_o it_o for_o the_o convenency_n of_o the_o haven_n magnificent_a building_n delightful_a orchard_n and_o other_o excellency_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o decline_a of_o a_o hill_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o enjoy_v a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n treble_a wall_a fortify_v with_o thirteen_o turret_n and_o five_o strong_a bulwark_n beside_o divers_a sconce_n and_o other_o outwork_n this_o town_n and_o famagusta_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o two_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o former_a time_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a university_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o rhodes_n marseiles_n tarsus_n athens_n and_o alexandria_n be_v reckon_v the_o old_a academy_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o to_o this_o town_n as_o a_o most_o note_a place_n of_o study_n tiberius_n afterward_o emperor_n do_v withdraw_v himself_o when_o augustus_n have_v declare_v his_o two_o nephew_n lucius_n and_o caius_n for_o his_o heir_n pretend_v only_o a_o desire_n to_o improve_v himself_o in_o the_o way_n of_o literature_n whereas_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v his_o envy_n at_o their_o preferment_n honour_a in_o those_o time_n with_o that_o huge_a colossus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n make_v by_o chares_n of_o lindum_n before_o mention_v compose_v of_o brass_n in_o height_n seventy_o cubit_n every_o finger_n of_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o proper_a deity_n of_o the_o island_n twelve_o year_n in_o make_v and_o have_v stand_v but_o sixty_o six_o year_n be_v pull_v down_o in_o a_o instant_n by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o terrible_o shake_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o rhodian_n be_v forbid_v by_o a_o oracle_n to_o erect_v it_o again_o or_o possible_o pretend_v such_o a_o oracle_n to_o save_v that_o charge_n yet_o hold_v the_o brass_n and_o other_o material_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n sacred_a not_o meddle_v with_o nor_o sacriligeous_o purloin_v till_o mnavias_n the_o general_n of_o osman_n the_o mahometan_a caliph_n find_v in_o himself_o no_o such_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v this_o island_n make_v a_o prey_n hereof_o load_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n with_o the_o very_a brass_n of_o it_o from_o this_o colossus_n be_v the_o island_n sometime_o call_v colossa_n and_o the_o people_n collossian_n not_o those_o colossian_n as_o some_o have_v very_o vain_o think_v to_o who_o say_fw-ge paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n those_o be_v of_o colosse_n a_o town_n of_o the_o great_a phrigya_n as_o have_v there_o be_v note_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n ancient_o a_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n enrich_v with_o many_o present_v both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n of_o both_o which_o people_n the_o rhodian_n be_v then_o hold_v in_o a_o fair_a esteem_n but_o the_o god_n and_o the_o good_a wine_n in_o great_a town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 3._o villanova_n 4._o russicare_fw-la and_o some_o other_o but_o
situation_n more_o among_o the_o mountain_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o galilea_n gentium_fw-la or_o galilee_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o either_o because_o it_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o solomon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v so_o first_o certain_z it_o be_v it_o have_v this_o name_n unto_o the_o last_o know_v by_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 15._o the_o low_a galilee_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la call_v for_o this_o cause_n in_o scorn_n the_o galilean_a as_o for_o the_o same_o the_o disciple_n general_o have_v the_o name_n of_o galilean_n impose_v upon_o they_o till_o that_o of_o christian_n be_v a_o name_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v both_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o know_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decapolis_n or_o regio_n decapolitant_a mention_v mat._n 4._o 25._o mark_v 7._o 31._o so_o call_v from_o the_o ten_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o caesarea_n philippi_n 2._o as_a 3._o cedes-nepthalim_a 4._o sephet_n 5._o chorazim_n 6._o capernaum_n 7._o bethsaiâ—â—_n 8._o jotopata_n 9_o tiberias_n and_o 10._o scythopolis_n by_o which_o account_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o head_n of_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o libanus_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n north_n and_o south_n which_o may_v make_v up_o a_o square_a of_o forty_o mile_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o whole_a galilee_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o aser_n nepthalim_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o high_a zabulom_n and_o issachar_n in_o the_o low_a according_a to_o which_o distribution_n we_o will_v now_o describe_v they_o 1._o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n be_v so_o call_v from_o naphthali_n the_o six_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o bilhah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o rachel_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n be_v find_v 53400_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o 44540_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o land_n allot_v to_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n opposite_a to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n where_o before_o we_o leave_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n and_o that_o of_o zabulun_n on_o the_o south_n within_o which_o tract_n be_v certain_a city_n which_o they_o never_o conquer_v and_o one_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v withheld_a by_o the_o gentile_n be_v chalcis_n abila_n heliopolis_n city_n account_v of_o as_o belong_v to_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o already_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n lay_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_v hereof_o confront_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n as_o before_o be_v say_v where_o the_o danite_n hold_v one_o town_n of_o moment_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o it_o seem_v destine_v to_o this_o tribe_n by_o some_o old_a presage_n the_o eastern_a fountain_n of_o jordan_n which_o have_v its_o original_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v dan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defeat_n which_o abraham_n give_v to_o cherdor_n laomer_n and_o his_o associate_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o this_o tribe_n have_v ever_o a_o possession_n in_o it_o of_o which_o see_v gen._n 14._o v._n 14._o the_o town_n of_o moment_n first_o call_v leshem_n by_o some_o writer_n laish_n afterward_o subject_a or_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o upon_o strength_n thereof_o make_v good_a against_o those_o of_o naphthali_n but_o take_v by_o some_o adventurer_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan._n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v josuah_n 19_o 47._o that_o find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o little_a for_o they_o they_o go_v up_o and_o fight_v against_o leshem_n which_o they_o take_v and_o call_v d_o a_o n._n account_v after_o this_o exploit_n the_o utmost_a bind_v northward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cantan_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v measure_v from_o dan_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o beersheba_n in_o the_o south_n remarkable_a for_o one_o of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o for_o the_o two_o spring-head_n of_o jordan_n rise_v near_o unto_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v paneas_n from_o a_o fountain_n adjoin_v of_o that_o name_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o zenodorus_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n unto_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o at_o his_o decease_n to_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n with_o the_o tetrarchy_n of_o ituraea_n and_o trachonitis_n by_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v call_v caesarea_n philippi_n partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o tiberius_n caesar_n partly_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o caesarea_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o call_v caesarea_n palestinae_n and_o be_v so_o repair_v by_o he_o it_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o tetrarchy_n mention_v by_o that_o name_n mat._n 16._o 13._o when_o saint_n peter_n make_v that_o confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o king_n agrippa_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerâ—_n it_o be_v call_v neronia_n but_o that_o and_o the_o adjunct_n of_o philippi_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n the_o town_n be_v call_v caesarea_n paneaa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o simple_o paneas_n as_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hierome_n of_o this_o caesarea_n be_v tha_z woman_n who_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o touch_v but_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n who_o in_o a_o pious_a gratitude_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n erect_v two_o statue_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v christ_n and_o herself_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n remain_v here_o entire_a till_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o who_o command_n it_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o miraculous_o destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o city_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n before_o a_o episcopal_a see_n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1._o haleb_n and_o 2._o reccath_n both_o situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o 3._o magdala_n the_o habitation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o mary_n magdalen_n where_o the_o pharisee_n desire_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o be_v say_v mat._n 15._o 39_o and_o 16._o 1._o the_o same_o or_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v by_o saint_n mark_n report_v the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o story_n call_v dalmanutha_n chap._n 8._o 10._o 11._o but_o whether_o this_o castle_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o these_o danite_n or_o to_o those_o of_o naphthali_n or_o to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n beyond_o the_o river_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n the_o city_n of_o most_o eminent_a observation_n be_v 1._o hazor_n or_o azor_n by_o junius_n and_o tremelius_fw-la call_v chatzâ—â—â—_n the_o regal_a city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o canaanite_n memorable_a for_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o 24._o canaamâ—â—_n king_n in_o the_o war_n with_o joâ—uah_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v notwithstanding_o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n but_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a it_o become_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o so_o grievous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n afflict_v israel_n till_o vanquish_v by_o deborah_n and_o barak_n destroy_v in_o that_o war_n and_o repair_v by_o solomon_n it_o continue_v in_o so_o good_a estate_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o be_v still_o but_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antiopta_n 2._o cape_n naum_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n of_o which_o country_n it_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o who_o presence_n
sebva_n or_o sebviah_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o that_o dosthai_n who_o though_o they_o keep_v all_o the_o public_a festival_n as_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o other_o samaritan_n do_v yet_o they_o keep_v they_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n transfer_v the_o pâ—sseover_n to_o august_n the_o pentecost_n to_o autumn_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passeouâ—r_n not_o suffer_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o worship_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o garizim_n 3._o the_o gortheni_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o festival_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n of_o those_o solemnity_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o keep_v only_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o those_o great_a festival_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o day_n of_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o other_o point_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o samaritan_n who_o though_o at_o first_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v yet_o reduce_v at_o last_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n shut_v up_o betwixt_o galilee_n and_o judaea_n within_o the_o ancient_a territory_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o other_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 1._o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o this_o side_n of_o jordan_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o issachar_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o south_n extend_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o most_o consequence_n and_o consideration_n 1._o beth-san_a environ_v almost_o with_o the_o land_n of_o issachar_n situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o straighten_v and_o be_v like_o itself_o have_v be_v almost_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n first_o call_v nysa_n and_o so_o call_v by_o bacchus_n or_o libre_fw-la pater_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o it_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o nurse_n there_o bury_v but_o the_o child_n of_o manasses_n not_o be_v able_a to_o expel_v the_o native_n out_o of_o it_o as_o in_o other_o place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o beth-san_a or_o the_o house_n of_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o when_o the_o scythian_n invade_v those_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o compel_v some_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o serve_v they_o against_o the_o rest_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o good_a service_n they_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o new-built_a this_o city_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n scythopolâ—s_n or_o the_o city_n of_o scythian_n and_o by_o they_o reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o â—oele-syria_n memorable_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o saul_n and_o his_o son_n on_o the_o wall_n hereof_o by_o the_o barbarous_a philistines_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n for_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o desolate_a village_n or_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n out_o of_o which_o many_o goodly_a pillar_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a marble_n be_v often_o dig_v 2._o terzah_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o regal_a seat_n till_o the_o build_n of_o samaria_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o thither_o 3._o aâ—rabata_n the_o territory_n whereof_o call_v acrabatena_n be_v after_o make_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o toparchy_n of_o judeâ—_n 4._o thebes_n not_o far_o from_o samaria_n where_o the_o bastard_n abimelech_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o stone_n which_o a_o woman_n throw_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o perceive_v his_o death_n to_o be_v draw_v on_o command_v his_o page_n to_o slay_v he_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v he_o perish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n 5._o ephra_n or_o hophrâ—_n in_o which_o gideon_n dwell_v near_o whereunto_o there_o stand_v a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o baal_n deface_v by_o gideon_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o fatal_a stone_n on_o which_o abimelech_n slay_v 70_o of_o his_o brethren_n a_o heathenish_a cruelty_n and_o at_o this_o day_n practise_v by_o the_o turk_n 6._o asophon_n a_o ignoble_a village_n make_v famous_a only_o for_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a defeat_n which_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n here_o give_v to_o alexander_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o victory_n he_o use_v with_o so_o great_a barbarity_n that_o he_o slay_v all_o the_o woman_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o and_o cause_v young_a child_n to_o be_v sod_a in_o cauldron_n 7_o bezek_n the_o city_n of_o the_o bloody_a tyrant_n adonâ—bezek_n who_o story_n touch_v upon_o before_o see_v at_o large_a in_o judge_n chap._n 1._o by_o josephus_n it_o be_v call_v bala_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o saul_n assemble_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 330000._o man_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o ammonite_n 8._o jezreel_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o ahab_n and_o the_o king_n of_o his_o race_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilboa_n so_o near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o issachar_n that_o some_o have_v place_v it_o in_o that_o tribe_n memorable_a in_o sacred_a story_n for_o the_o ston_a of_o naboth_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o jezabel_n and_o the_o break_n of_o jezabels_n neck_n by_o command_n of_o jehu_n a_o city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o plain_n adjoin_v call_v the_o valley_n or_o plainâ—_n of_o jezreel_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o campus_n magnus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o extend_v from_o sâ—â—thopolis_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a famous_a for_o the_o great_a and_o many_o battle_n which_o have_v be_v fight_v in_o it_o as_o namely_o of_o gideon_n against_o the_o mâ—dianites_n of_o saâ—l_n against_o the_o philistines_n of_o ahah_n against_o the_o syâ—â—â—n_n of_o jehu_n against_o jehoram_n and_o final_o of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o saracen_n 9_o megiddo_n unfortunate_o observable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o good_a king_n josiah_n slay_v hereabout_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o pharâ—oh_n neâ—â—_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o before_o that_o of_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o receive_v his_o death-wound_n at_o gaber_n a_o town_n adjoin_v when_o pursue_v by_o jehu_n 11._o dora_n or_o dor_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o on_o the_o moditerranian_a not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o powerful_a city_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o try_v hon_v for_o his_o city_n of_o refuge_n who_o have_v first_o treacherâ—sly_a take_v and_o barbarous_o murder_v jonathan_n the_o maccabaean_a after_o he_o have_v receive_v 200_o talent_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o no_o less_o villanous_o slay_v antiochus_n the_o six_o of_o syria_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v by_o antiochus_n the_o seven_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n besiege_v in_o this_o city_n and_o most_o deserve_o put_v to_o death_n 12._o caesarea_n ancient_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o siraton_n from_o straâ—â—â—_n a_o king_n of_o the_o zidonian_o new_o build_v by_o herod_n and_o by_o he_o not_o only_o beautify_v with_o a_o large_a theatre_n and_o amphitheatre_n both_o of_o polish_a marble_n but_o with_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n which_o with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n he_o force_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v in_o twelve_o year_n bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n in_o honour_n of_o drusus_n caesar_n son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v dâ—â—sus_n the_o city_n itself_o to_o be_v call_v caesarea_n palestinae_n in_o this_o city_n be_v cornelius_n baptize_v by_o st._n peter_n here_o do_v st._n paul_n plead_v in_o defence_n of_o christianity_n before_o festus_n then_o the_o roman_a precedent_n and_o final_o here_o herod_n agrippa_n be_v smite_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o devour_v by_o worm_n after_o his_o rhetorical_a oration_n which_o his_o parasite_n call_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o palestine_n when_o one_o province_n only_o as_o afterward_o of_o palestina_n prima_fw-la when_o by_o constantine_n or_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n canton_v into_o three_o the_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o cornelius_n who_o saint_n peter_n here_o initiate_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 13._o antipatris_n another_o city_n of_o herod_n building_n in_o the_o place_n where_o kapharsalama_n mention_v 1_o maccab._n 7._o 31._o have_v sometime_o stand_v who_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n antipater_n give_v it_o this_o new_a name_n near_o hereunto_o do_v judas_n maccabaeus_n overthrow_v a_o part_n of_o nicanor_n army_n and_o
the_o people_n sow_v dissension_n among_o they_o so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n stand_v up_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount-seir_n utter_o to_o slay_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n seir_n every_o one_o help_v to_o destroy_v one_o another_o 4._o cerioth_n or_o carioth_n the_o birthplace_n of_o judas_n hence_o sumame_v iscariot_n or_o the_o man_n of_o carioth_n who_o betray_v our_o saviour_n 5._o jether_o or_o jatter_n nigh_o unto_o which_o be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n wherein_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n discomfit_v zerah_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o million_o of_o fight_a man_n 6._o marsia_n the_o native_a soil_n of_o the_o prophet_n michah_n near_o whereunto_o first_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n discomfit_v the_o vast_a army_n of_o terah_n the_o arabian_a or_o ethiopian_a consist_v of_o above_o a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o afterward_o gorgias_n be_v overthrow_v by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n 7._o emaus_n after_o call_v nicopolis_n memorable_a for_o the_o three_o overthrow_n which_o judas_n give_v to_o the_o say_v gorgias_n for_o our_o redeemer_n show_v himself_o after_o his_o resurrection_n to_o cleophas_n and_o another_o of_o his_o disciple_n &_o for_o the_o hot_a bath_n hereabout_o which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o salntaris_fw-la to_o this_o part_n of_o palestine_n the_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o which_o water_n sozomen_n a_o christian_a attribute_n to_o the_o wash_n of_o christ_n foot_n in_o they_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o at_o that_o time_n but_o josephus_n a_o jew_n ascribe_v as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a unto_o natural_a cause_n 8._o hasor_n or_o chatsor_n one_o of_o the_o forntiere_a town_n towards_o idumaea_n 9_o odalla_n or_o hadullan_n a_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a city_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o josuah_n and_o long_o after_o much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccabee_n 10._o ceila_n or_o keila_n where_o david_n sometime_o hide_v himself_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n by_o he_o deliver_v afterward_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o philistines_n 11._o eleutheropolis_n or_o the_o free_a city_n not_o far_o from_o hebron_n a_o city_n of_o late_a date_n than_o any_o of_o judah_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o much_o remember_v by_o saint_n hierome_n 12._o azecha_n not_o far_o from_o emaus_n to_o which_o josuah_n follow_v dabir_n the_o king_n of_o eglon_n and_o his_o four_o associate_n who_o he_o discomfit_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n molest_v by_o they_o for_o submit_v to_o their_o common_a enemy_n seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o terebinth_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n presume_v upon_o which_o it_o revolt_v from_o joram_n king_n of_o judah_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o libnâ—_n and_o the_o edomite_n have_v revolt_v from_o he_o 13._o beth-sur_a or_o seth-sora_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o house_n on_o the_o rock_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n on_o a_o rocky_a hill_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o sudah_n fortify_v first_o by_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n after_o by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n and_o final_o make_v impregnable_a by_o his_o brother_n simeon_n 14._o adoram_fw-la border_v on_o the_o dead-sea_n beautify_v also_o by_o roboam_n 15._o zoar_n in_o former_a time_n call_v bela_n but_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o word_n of_o lot_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a one_o gen._n 19_o 20._o as_o the_o word_n tsohor_n do_v import_v in_o who_o escape_n it_o be_v preserve_v be_v otherwise_o one_o of_o the_o five_o city_n of_o the_o region_n call_v pentapolis_n doom_v unto_o destruction_n the_o other_o four_o sodom_n gomorral_n adâ—ma_n and_o seboim_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n 16._o massada_fw-es situate_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v collis_n achilloe_o a_o impregnable_a fortress_n build_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a in_o the_o place_n where_o jonathan_n the_o maccabee_n have_v sometime_o raise_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o 27._o turret_n and_o leave_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o place_n impregnable_a and_o inaccessible_a a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o warlike_a furniture_n for_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n 17._o libna_n a_o strong_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o judah_n run_v between_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o benjamin_n this_o city_n revolt_v from_o joram_n king_n of_o judah_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o edomite_n do_v and_o continue_v a_o free_a state_n even_o as_o long_o as_o judab_n continue_v a_o kingdom_n 18._o ziph_n in_o the_o wilderness_n wherein_o david_n hide_v himself_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o saul_n hither_o when_o saul_n pursue_v he_o david_n come_v into_o his_o camp_n the_o watch_n be_v all_o asleep_a and_o take_v thence_o his_o spear_n and_o a_o cruse_n of_o oil_n and_o depart_v abishai_n indeed_o will_v fain_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o david_n though_o he_o know_v that_o samuel_n have_v by_o god_n command_v abdicate_v saul_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v appoint_v in_o his_o stead_n will_v not_o touch_v he_o but_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o anointed_n he_o be_v 19_o bethlem_n or_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o of_o this_o name_n in_o zabulon_n so_o call_v bethlem-iudah_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o innocent_n suffer_v for_o he_o before_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o they_o in_o this_o general_a massacre_n of_o young_a child_n a_o son_n of_o herod_n which_o be_v at_o nurse_n be_v also_o slay_v which_o be_v tell_v unto_o augustus_n he_o reply_v he_o have_v rather_o be_v herod_n swine_n than_o his_o son_n his_o swine_n be_v safe_a in_o regard_n the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v hog-meat_n but_o his_o son_n frequent_o make_v away_o upon_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n a_o town_n for_o this_o cause_n have_v in_o great_a respect_n by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n beautify_v by_o helen_n with_o a_o stately_a temple_n which_o yet_o stand_v entire_a by_o the_o lady_n paula_n much_o extol_v by_o saint_n hierome_n with_o some_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o body_n of_o that_o father_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o western_a christianâ—_n with_o a_o see_v episcopal_n 20._o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o philistian_o be_v that_o strong_a castle_n which_o herod_n repair_v call_v herodium_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n the_o ascent_n unto_o which_o be_v make_v with_o 200_o step_n of_o marble_n exceed_v fair_a and_o large_a in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o engaddi_n in_o a_o cave_n of_o which_o david_n cut_v off_o the_o lap_n of_o saul_n garment_n and_o all_o along_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o balsamum_n or_o opobalsamum_n the_o tree_n of_o which_o be_v by_o cleopatra_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o govern_v m._n antony_n and_o the_o east_n send_v for_o to_o be_v replant_v in_o heliopolis_n of_o egypt_n and_o herod_n who_o dare_v not_o deny_v they_o pluck_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o send_v they_o to_o she_o 5._o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n take_v name_n from_o the_o twelf_n and_o young_a son_n of_o jacob_n by_o rachel_n his_o best_a belove_a wife_n who_o die_v in_o that_o childbirth_n of_o which_o at_o the_o first_o muster_n near_o unto_o mount_n sinai_n be_v number_v 35000_o able_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o promise_a land_n there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o fit_a for_o arm_n 45600._o person_n a_o tribe_n in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o man_n of_o gibeah_n all_o israel_n arm_v against_o it_o as_o one_o man_n for_o beside_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o former_a battle_n there_o fall_v in_o one_o day_n 25000_o man_n that_o draw_v the_o sword_n the_o sury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o that_o great_a victory_n spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o burn_v down_o all_o their_o city_n also_o which_o they_o come_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o havoc_n be_v there_o make_v even_o of_o innocent_a maiden_n that_o when_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o displeasure_n be_v take_v off_o there_o be_v not_o wife_n enough_o find_v for_o those_o few_o young_a man_n which_o have_v escape_v the_o other_o tribe_n have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n not_o to_o bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o wife_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o jabesh-gilead_n a_o town_n of_o the_o manissites_n beyond_o jordan_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o shilo_n who_o they_o take_v by_o stratagem_n the_o whole_a
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâ—e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mâ—ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o
shade_n they_o shall_v spend_v their_o time_n with_o amorous_a virgin_n who_o mansion_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a the_o man_n shall_v never_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o nor_o the_o woman_n of_o fifteen_o and_o both_o shall_v have_v their_o virginity_n renew_v as_o fast_o as_o lose_v friday_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v the_o sabbath-day_n partly_o to_o distinguish_v his_o follower_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n who_o sole_a unize_v the_o day_n ensue_v but_o principal_o because_o he_o be_v on_o that_o day_n proclaim_v king_n or_o emperor_n and_o solemn_o so_o create_v wine_n and_o swines-flesh_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o alcoran_n the_o last_o whereof_o they_o unanimous_o refrain_v but_o on_o the_o first_o they_o be_v so_o sot_v that_o when_o they_o come_v at_o it_o they_o seldom_o go_v home_o again_o unle_v insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o wine_n in_o constantinople_n have_v be_v thow_v about_o the_o street_n and_o death_n make_v the_o penalty_n for_o any_o that_o will_v presume_v to_o bring_v any_o more_o into_o the_o city_n manomet_n teach_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o religion_n he_o only_o except_v that_o revolt_v from_o the_o alcoran_n unto_o another_o law_n but_o so_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n he_o mean_v only_o such_o as_o worship_v the_o one_o and_o only_a god_n exclude_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o old_a idolater_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n and_o he_o teach_v too_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n that_o profess_v any_o such_o religion_n shall_v go_v into_o paradise_n the_o jew_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o moses_n the_o christian_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saracen_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o mahomet_n they_o compel_v no_o man_n therefore_o to_o abjure_v the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o commend_v and_o approve_v secret_o such_o as_o they_o find_v zealous_a 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of_o dough_n that_o a_o second_o blast_n of_o the_o same_o horn_n shall_v after_o forty_o day_n restore_v all_o again_o that_o cain_n shall_v be_v the_o captain_n or_o ringleader_n of_o the_o damn_a who_o shall_v have_v the_o countenance_n of_o dog_n and_o swine_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o justice_n lade_v with_o their_o sin_n in_o satchel_n that_o the_o great_a sinner_n shall_v fall_v into_o hell_n the_o letter_n into_o purgatory_n only_o with_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a foppery_n which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o add_v here_o consider_v that_o the_o alcoran_n itself_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o english_a and_o every_o one_o that_o list_n may_v read_v it_o a_o thing_n so_o full_a of_o tautology_n inchohaerency_n and_o such_o gross_a absurdity_n of_o so_o impure_a and_o camal_a mixture_n that_o he_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o his_o natural_a reason_n who_o be_v take_v by_o it_o if_o force_n ambition_n or_o the_o want_n of_o christian_a education_n do_v not_o lead_v he_o on_o for_o if_o we_o serious_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deplorable_a increase_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o religion_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v chief_o these_o 1._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n get_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o easy_o compel_v the_o conquer_a nation_n to_o receive_v their_o law_n 2._o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o arabian_n themselves_z who_o be_v a_o numerous_a people_n and_o much_o give_v to_o merchandise_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o babelmandel_a almost_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o many_o factory_n and_o good_a town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n in_o all_o which_o they_o have_v settle_v their_o religion_n also_o as_o a_o thing_n inseparable_a from_o their_o nation_n 3._o a_o peremptory_a restraint_n of_o all_o disputation_n in_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v 4._o the_o suppress_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o study_n of_o humane_a science_n the_o light_n whereof_o may_v easy_o detect_v the_o grosseness_n of_o their_o superstition_n 5._o the_o sensual_a liberty_n allow_v of_o have_v variety_n of_o wife_n and_o as_o many_o concubine_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v 6._o the_o promise_n of_o the_o like_a sensual_a pleasure_n in_o the_o other_o world_n with_o which_o a_o sense_n not_o illuminate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o be_v more_o affect_v than_o with_o the_o speculative_a hope_n of_o spiritual_a happiness_n 7._o the_o forbid_v of_o print_v and_o print_a book_n by_o which_o the_o people_n may_v come_v to_o see_v the_o verity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o falsehood_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n these_o last_o not_o useful_a or_o at_o least_o not_o able_a to_o induce_v belief_n if_o the_o first_o have_v not_o open_v and_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o indeed_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o strong_a argument_n by_o which_o mahomet_n himself_o confirm_v and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o time_n have_v since_o propagate_v and_o disperse_v his_o doctrine_n strengthen_v by_o the_o resort_n of_o that_o rascal_n rabble_n which_o repair_v to_o he_o he_o assault_v medina_n pretend_v a_o quarrel_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n repulse_v at_o first_o with_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o face_n by_o which_o some_o of_o his_o foretooth_n be_v beat_v out_o there_o likely_a to_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o new_a religion_n if_o not_o recover_v by_o his_o soldier_n for_o a_o further_a mischief_n at_o the_o next_o onset_n he_o prevail_v the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o place_n call_v bedez_n situate_v betwixt_o mecca_n and_o medina_n frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o alcoran_n after_o which_o fight_n he_o take_v the_o city_n convert_v the_o synagogue_n to_o a_o temple_n for_o his_o own_o impiety_n the_o news_n whereof_o so_o stard_v the_o phylarchy_n or_o nobility_n of_o mecca_n that_o they_o arm_v all_o their_o power_n against_o he_o and_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n that_o they_o drive_v he_o forcible_o from_o their_o territory_n which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o subdue_v and_o set_v his_o chief_a seat_n at_o mecca_n from_o that_o his_o flight_n the_o saracen_n begin_v their_o computation_n of_o year_n as_o we_o from_o christ_n nativity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o hegira_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 617._o concern_v which_o time_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o mahomet_n compile_v his_o devilish_a doctrine_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o boniface_n the_o three_o assume_v his_o antichristian_a title_n begin_v his_o unlimited_a supremacy_n nigh_o about_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v call_v the_o hegira_n from_o the_o arabic_a hegirathi_o which_o by_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o tongue_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o persecution_n raise_v ab_fw-la ut_fw-la religion_n joseph_n scaliger_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o most_o laborious_a work_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la cast_v off_o this_o etymology_n with_o purum_fw-la putum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o call_v aera_fw-la fugae_fw-la or_o persecutioris_fw-la but_o aera_fw-la hagarene_n because_o for_o soothe_v the_o arabian_n be_v by_o some_o call_v hagaron_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v have_v puzzle_v joseph_n with_o all_o his_o read_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o any_o epoch_n or_o aera_fw-la which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o therefore_o other_o reason_n he_o give_v we_o none_o but_o this_o nos_fw-la autem_fw-la scimus_fw-la vocem_fw-la illam_fw-la primogenia_fw-la signification_n ab_fw-la
the_o same_o fortune_n ever_o since_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v part_v in_o course_n of_o story_n though_o each_o must_v have_v unto_o itself_o a_o distinct_a chorographie_n first_o then_o we_o begin_v with_o media_n media_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o parthia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hyrcania_n province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o armenia_n major_a and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o those_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o now_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o georgia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n so_o call_v from_o madai_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n by_o who_o first_o plant_v and_o possess_v after_o that_o general_a dispersion_n make_v at_o babel_n know_a by_o this_o name_n among_o the_o ancients_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o at_o this_o time_n call_v sheirvan_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n a_o milkie-plain_a the_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o of_o so_o different_a nature_n as_o one_o will_v think_v it_o not_o the_o same_o the_o north_n part_v lie_v betwixt_o mount_n taurus_n and_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a so_o barren_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o dry_a almond_n and_o their_o drink_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n fruit-tree_n they_o have_v but_o few_o and_o those_o but_o of_o apple_n nor_o any_o drove_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o in_o other_o place_n their_o food_n be_v general_o on_o ventson_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o hunt_v but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o taurus_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o the_o country_n pleasant_a plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a full_a of_o fat_a pasture_n some_o of_o they_o so_o large_a in_o compass_n that_o 50000_o horse_n do_v graze_v upon_o it_o the_o people_n ancient_o great_a warrior_n as_o those_o who_o ruin_v the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o virtue_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n but_o be_v not_o long_o after_o incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o empire_n with_o the_o persian_n have_v not_o only_o ever_o since_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o they_o but_o participate_v of_o their_o nature_n also_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o their_o character_n when_o we_o come_v to_o persia_n polygamy_n ancient_o among_o they_o so_o far_o from_o be_v esteem_v a_o sin_n or_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o common_a villager_n to_o have_v less_o than_o seven_o wife_n or_o the_o woman_n if_o of_o noble_a birth_n few_o than_o five_o husband_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v common_o to_o envenom_v their_o arrow_n with_o a_o oil_n or_o liquor_n make_v of_o a_o bituminous_a water_n call_v naphta_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n both_o here_o in_o persia_n and_o assyria_n the_o oil_n call_v oleum_fw-la mediacum_fw-la from_o this_o people_n only_o because_o their_o invention_n and_o by_o they_o most_o mischievous_o use_v the_o arrow_n which_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o be_v shoot_v from_o a_o slack_a bow_n for_o a_o swift_a and_o strong_a motion_n take_v away_o its_o virtue_n do_v burn_v the_o flesh_n wherein_o it_o fasten_v with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o nothing_o but_o dust_n can_v mitigate_v the_o fury_n of_o it_o water_n increase_v rather_o than_o diminish_v that_o malignant_a flame_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n thomas_n but_o never_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v so_o universal_o embrace_v as_o in_o other_o place_n always_o oppose_v and_o suppress_v either_o by_o paganism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a porsian_a king_n or_o by_o mahometanism_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saracon_n some_o christian_n yet_o there_o be_v among_o they_o either_o of_o the_o armenian_a or_o nestorian_a sect_n as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o specialty_n of_o who_o religion_n have_v be_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o here_o live_v also_o very_a many_o jew_n indulge_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n many_o of_o which_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o tribe_n which_o be_v transplant_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n but_o the_o religion_n general_o embrace_v and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n according_a to_o the_o sophian_a or_o persian_a sect_n the_o language_n of_o which_o nation_n they_o do_v also_o speak_v though_o they_o have_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o parthian_a elamite_n or_o persian_a as_o appear_v act_n 2._o v_o 9_o where_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o distinct_a mountain_n of_o chief_a note_n 1._o orontes_n 2._o coronus_n 3._o chabor_n as_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o media_n and_o assyria_n 4._o jasonium_n 5._o lagoas_n all_o of_o they_o except_o chaboras_n only_a the_o disjoint_a branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o be_v here_o more_o break_v and_o divide_v than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o course_n beside_o out_o of_o these_o flow_v their_o principal_a river_n 1._o amandus_n 2._o strato_n and_o 3._o carindas_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n or_o observation_n 4._o canac_n the_o divider_n of_o this_o province_n from_o armenia_n major_n but_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o former_a under_o this_o new_a name_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affâ—â—m_v add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a lake_n now_o call_v argis_n by_o the_o persian_n vâ—â—sthlar_n but_o by_o strabo_n name_v martiana_n palus_n situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o assyria_n media_n and_o armenia_n of_o the_o fish_n whereof_o dry_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n and_o sell_v into_o divers_a other_o conntrey_n the_o people_n of_o these_o part_n raise_v a_o great_a commodity_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o tropatene_n 2._o charomeâ—â—rene_n 3._o daritis_n 4_o marciane_n 5._o amariace_n and_o 6._o syro-media_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n reduce_v to_o two_o in_o the_o late_a reckon_n viz._n atropatia_n and_o 2._o media_fw-la major_n 1._o atropatia_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o mount_n taurus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o that_o atropatus_n governor_n of_o these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n the_o last_o persian_a monarch_n who_o so_o valiant_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o macedonian_n the_o tropatene_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n a_o patten_n cold_a and_o unhospitable_a country_n as_o before_o describe_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n allot_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o many_o of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n bring_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n when_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n their_o number_n be_v find_v so_o great_a in_o this_o northern_a region_n that_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n reckon_v no_o few_o than_o 50000_o of_o they_o in_o one_o city_n only_o which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o madai_n and_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v transplant_v hither_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n 2_o king_n 17._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o halan_n and_o habor_n by_o the_o river_n of_o gozan_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mede_n now_o halah_n or_o chalah_n seem_v almost_o probable_o to_o be_v that_o region_n of_o assyria_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v chalatone_n in_o the_o north_n of_o that_o country_n towards_o media_n habor_n or_o chabor_n to_o be_v that_o mount_n chaberus_n which_o part_v this_o country_n from_o assyria_n in_o which_o mountainous_a tract_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o betwixt_o which_o city_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n i_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o city_n gauzania_n in_o the_o 40th_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o which_o there_o be_v apparent_a footstep_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n gozin_n upon_o who_o bank_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v seat_v place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o hamadum_fw-la by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n call_v madai_n replenish_v in_o his_o time_n with_o family_n of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n 2._o gaurazania_n another_o dwell_n of_o those_o tribe_n speak_v of_o before_o 3._o mandigarsis_n of_o which_o nothing_o extant_a but_o the_o name_n 4_o gelan_n the_o gela_n of_o the_o ancients_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v cadusii_n 5._o bochu_n more_o towards_o the_o the_o caspian_a sea_n hence_o call_v mare_n de_fw-fr bochu_n 6._o ever_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o
the_o instigation_n of_o lais_n that_o infamous_a strumpet_n as_o in_o revenge_n for_o so_o many_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o the_o persian_n former_o have_v burn_v in_o the_o grecian_a war_n and_o though_o alexander_n in_o his_o sober_a sense_n do_v repent_v he_o of_o it_o and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v re-edisied_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o rise_v to_o its_o former_a height_n the_o conqueror_n die_v short_o after_o and_o that_o purpose_n with_o he_o so_o ruin_v in_o the_o age_n of_o qu._n curtius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n that_o he_o prosess_v vestigium_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniri_fw-la nisi_fw-la araxes_n amnis_fw-la ostendert_fw-ge that_o no_o footstep_n of_o it_o have_v be_v find_v if_o not_o show_v and_o point_v out_o by_o the_o river_n araxes_n on_o who_o bank_n it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o rise_v 8._o shyras_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a large_a plain_n hem_v about_o with_o mountain_n under_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v plealant_o seat_v in_o compass_n about_o nine_o mile_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a garden_n and_o magnificent_a mosque_n two_o of_o which_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v more_o eminent_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o spire_n or_o sceeple_n cover_v with_o a_o paint_n of_o gold_n and_o azure_a the_o fabric_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o mosaic_a work_n as_o light_v almost_o by_o night_n as_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o thousand_o lamp_n burn_v nightly_o in_o they_o a_o city_n as_o be_v say_v by_o a_o modern_a traveller_n which_o for_o good_a wine_n pretty_a woman_n peasant_n fruit_n and_o a_o gallon_n people_n may_v hold_v comparison_n with_o the_o best_a in_o pâ—rsia_n 9_o moyow_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o shyras_n delightful_o situate_a among_o wood_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n and_o bless_v not_o only_o with_o good_a wine_n but_o wholesome_a water_n of_o which_o last_o few_o part_n of_o persia_n have_v much_o cause_n to_o brag_v 10._o bamaraw_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o shyras_n towards_o carmania_n chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o losty_a mountain_n 11._o goyaam_n a_o town_n of_o a_o thousand_o house_n 12._o berry_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n but_o of_o most_o esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fair_a mosque_n a_o school_n for_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o their_o false_a prophet_n of_o which_o the_o persian_n beside_o mahomet_n and_o mortis-ali_n do_v acknowledge_v many_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o such_o who_o under_o his_o conduct_n be_v settle_v here_o call_v from_o hence_o elamites_n in_o the_o usual_a stile_n of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n elymaei_fw-la who_o spread_v themselves_o into_o susiana_n and_o by_o degree_n also_o into_o other_o province_n become_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o elamite_n and_o elam_n be_v of_o great_a renown_n have_v a_o language_n to_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o parthian_n as_o be_v appatent_n act._n 2._o and_o comprehend_v under_o that_o appellation_n the_o adjoin_a region_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o prophet_n damel_n where_o susa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o elam_n how_o the_o name_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o persia_n have_v be_v show_v before_o such_o as_o continue_v in_o this_o province_n divide_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o mesabatee_n rapsit_fw-la hippophagi_n suzaei_n megores_n and_o stabaei_n be_v at_o first_o under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n only_o among_o which_o cherdolaomer_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o some_o advertureâ—rs_n of_o this_o nation_n associate_v himself_o with_o amramphel_n the_o leader_n of_o some_o assyrian_a troop_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o elam_n and_o assyria_n invade_v palestine_n subdue_v the_o city_n of_o sodom_n take_v lot_n prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o force_n of_o abraham_n of_o no_o note_n after_o this_o expedition_n till_o the_o time_n of_o perses_n the_o father_n of_o achaemenes_n who_o be_v provincial_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n under_o sardanapalus_n join_v with_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o victory_n get_v for_o himself_o the_o dominion_n over_o those_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v former_o rule_v for_o the_o assyrian_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o media_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n who_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o persis_n 1._o perses_n from_o who_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o persis_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o derive_v than_o either_o from_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n or_o the_o son_n of_o that_o perseus_n by_o andromeda_n 2._o achaemenes_n from_o who_o the_o persian_n have_v the_o name_n of_o achaementi_n and_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v call_v achaemenides_n 3._o cambyses_n in_o some_o place_n of_o herodotus_n call_v also_o darius_n 4._o cyrus_n from_o who_o second_o son_n name_v teispeus_fw-la descend_v that_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o persian_a prince_n who_o get_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o present_a line_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o magi_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 5._o cambyses_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n 6._o cyrus_n two_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o cambyses_n and_o mandane_n the_o daughter_n of_o astyagos_n king_n of_o media_n who_o join_v with_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n medus_n overthrow_v the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o translate_v thereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o carmania_n carmania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o gedrosia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o aria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o persis_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n from_o hence_o call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sinus_n carmanicus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o parthia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a indian_a ocean_n so_o call_v from_o the_o carmani_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n i_o sin_v not_o it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v chyrman_n those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o parthia_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n deserta_fw-la be_v now_o name_v mingia_n and_o by_o some_o dulcinde_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n deserta_fw-la be_v true_o such_o a_o wilderness_n or_o very_a desert_n have_v in_o it_o neither_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o some_o scatter_a house_n and_o those_o but_o ill_o provide_v of_o food_n and_o necessary_n full_a of_o unprofitable_a sand_n destitute_a of_o water_n and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o though_o the_o other_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v a_o sea_n coast_n of_o above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o many_o river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o rich_a by_o it_o the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o river_n small_a so_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v good_a port_n nor_o safe_a come_n to_o it_o the_o best_a commodity_n here_o of_o beside_o their_o manufacture_n be_v date_n myrrh_n arsenic_n some_o few_o mine_n of_o silver_n more_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o good_a store_n of_o alabaster_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o call_v ichihyophagi_n because_o they_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n the_o country_n yield_v little_a else_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n carmani_fw-la sine_fw-la veste_fw-la ac_fw-la frage_fw-la sine_fw-la pecore_fw-la ac_fw-la sedibus_fw-la piscium_fw-la cute_fw-la se_fw-la velant_fw-la carne_fw-la vescuntur_fw-la praeter_fw-la capita_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la hirsuti_fw-la the_o carman_n say_v pomponius_n mela_n have_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o raiment_n nor_o house_n not_o cattle_n but_o cloth_n themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o fish_n hairy_a not_o only_o in_o their_o head_n but_o over_o all_o their_o body_n also_o where_o by_o the_o way_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n must_v be_v out_o in_o his_o information_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o these_o very_a carman_n that_o their_o country_n though_o far_o less_o than_o that_o of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o far_o more_o obscure_a be_v as_o well_o replenish_v with_o rivers_n and_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n not_o inferior_a to_o it_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o one_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o carmania_n the_o other_o of_o deserta_fw-la only_o among_o the_o
conquest_n there_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n i_o determine_v not_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v those_o two_o pillar_n advance_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o alexander_n in_o ptolemy_n call_v columnoe_n alexandri_n in_o who_o time_n they_o stand_v without_o defacement_n there_o be_v also_o altar_n erect_v to_o he_o or_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o tanais_n occur_v in_o the_o same_o author_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aâ—oe_n alexandri_n which_o probable_o occasion_v the_o error_n of_o qu._n curtius_n who_o bring_v alexander_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o scythian_a war_n as_o far_o as_o tanais_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n that_o he_o never_o get_v beyond_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n distant_a from_o tanais_n no_o less_o than_o 2000_o mile_n this_o tribe_n first_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n who_o they_o call_v vlu-cham_a or_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1506._o subdue_v by_o the_o crim-tartar_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o afterward_o conquer_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o mosâ—ovy_n who_o thereupon_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bolgar_a which_o his_o successor_n still_o preserve_v with_o the_o town_n itself_o well_o garrison_v to_o keep_v open_a the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n by_o which_o they_o manage_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o for_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o people_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o crimâ—_n as_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o he_o and_o be_v subject_a unto_o his_o command_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o commerce_n with_o that_o nation_n they_o frame_v themselves_o both_o to_o their_o language_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n 3._o east_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o volga_n dwell_v the_o noihacenses_n or_o nagaians_n spread_v as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o zagathay_n and_o decline_v southward_o towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o montes_n hippici_n account_v the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n of_o all_o the_o tartar_n but_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a than_o the_o rest_n void_a of_o all_o art_n not_o have_v or_o contemn_v money_n or_o the_o use_n of_o corn._n horseflesh_n and_o mare_n milk_n their_o best_a diet_n the_o flesh_n either_o roast_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o heat_v by_o continual_a hang_n at_o their_o sadle-bow_n and_o with_o such_o cheer_n nor_o worse_a nor_o better_a do_v azim_n can_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o tribe_n entertain_v jenkinson_n and_o other_o english_a man_n in_o their_o travel_n to_o the_o caspian_a from_o the_o river_n volga_n their_o chief_a town_n if_o possible_o it_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v call_v scharayirzik_n the_o residence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o next_o sellisture_n where_o the_o say_v jenkinson_n find_v the_o cham_n as_o in_o the_o prime_a place_n of_o his_o abode_n the_o government_n be_v by_o several_a morsey_n the_o head_n or_o chief_n no_o doubt_n of_o their_o several_a clan_n agree_v well_o enough_o together_o against_o the_o moscovite_n who_o they_o infest_v with_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o put_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o continual_a garrison_n at_o casan_n astrachan_n and_o wiatra_n their_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n only_a proedatorie_n rather_o to_o get_v some_o present_a booty_n than_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o common_o pacify_v and_o send_v home_o with_o present_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v so_o good_a a_o statesman_n as_o to_o think_v the_o expense_n of_o money_n cheap_a than_o that_o of_o blood_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o such_o a_o enemy_n who_o have_v neit_fw-mi she_o any_o town_n of_o consequence_n or_o fix_v place_n of_o dwell_v and_o consequent_o nothing_o to_o be_v get_v but_o blow_n their_o morsey_n former_o more_o in_o number_n be_v of_o late_a time_n reduce_v unto_o three_o of_o which_o he_o of_o scharayick_a be_v the_o chief_a to_o who_o direction_n and_o appointment_n especial_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a the_o other_o two_o do_v common_o submit_v themselves_o 4._o betwixt_o these_o nagaians_n and_o the_o circassian_n lie_v those_o tribe_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kirgessi_n spread_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n but_o intermix_v with_o the_o heselites_n and_o baschurides_n two_o other_o of_o the_o tartarian_a tribe_n but_o of_o less_o power_n their_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o continual_a motion_n remove_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o family_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o remove_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o polestar_n partly_o mahometan_n partly_o gentile_a but_o the_o gentile_n make_v the_o great_a number_n not_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n as_o in_o 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themselves_o and_o print_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n only_o as_o our_o english_a paper-blurers_a do_v publish_v they_o in_o the_o latin_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o send_v they_o twice_o a-year_n to_o the_o public_a mart_n though_o neither_o worth_n the_o reader_n eye_n nor_o the_o printer_n hand_n scriptorum_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la hodie_fw-la quam_fw-la muscarum_fw-la olim_fw-la cum_fw-la caletur_fw-la maxim_n the_o complaint_n once_o of_o a_o old_a comedian_n be_v never_o true_a than_o at_o the_o present_a but_o not_o to_o dive_v too_o deep_a into_o this_o dispute_n the_o people_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v good_a artisicer_n ingenious_a and_o excellent_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o porcellan_o dish_n curious_a carving_n and_o the_o fine_a paint_a work_n which_o we_o have_v in_o table_n leather_n stuff_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o a_o politic_a and_o judicious_a nation_n but_o very_o jealous_a of_o their_o woman_n and_o 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from_o the_o left_a come_v woman_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v they_o clothe_v he_o in_o his_o best_a apparel_n all_o perfume_a set_v he_o in_o his_o best_a chair_n and_o there_o all_o his_o near_a kindred_n kneel_v before_o he_o take_v their_o leave_n with_o tear_n when_o he_o be_v coffin_v they_o place_v he_o in_o a_o room_n rich_o furnish_v and_o set_v by_o he_o a_o table_n full_a of_o viand_n and_o good_a cheer_n with_o candle_n continual_o burn_v on_o it_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o ceremony_n we_o find_v how_o whilst_o the_o funeral_n be_v prepare_v for_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n his_o status_fw-la apparel_v in_o royal_a robe_n with_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v on_o his_o bed_n whither_o dinner_n and_o supper_n be_v daily_o serve_v in_o with_o the_o like_a state_n and_o solemnity_n as_o when_o he_o be_v live_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o my_o dead_a chinois_n when_o he_o have_v lie_v as_o be_v above_o say_v fifteen_o day_n he_o be_v 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southwards_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 28._o but_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o antiquity_n it_o have_v get_v in_o honour_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n till_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n subdue_v it_o anno_fw-la 1598._o in_o his_o passage_n from_o lahor_n to_o decan_n but_o it_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o hand_n for_o echebar_v delight_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n fix_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o by_o mean_n whereof_o exceed_o increase_v in_o wealth_n beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o very_a castle_n in_o which_o the_o mogul_n usual_o reside_v be_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o unscaleable_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n the_o whole_a space_n betwixt_o it_o and_o fatipore_o be_v 18._o mile_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o continual_a market_n and_o all_o the_o interval_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o lahor_n from_o which_o distant_a 600_o mile_n towards_o the_o south_n adorn_v with_o continual_a row_v of_o tree_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n most_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o mulberry_n and_o at_o every_o ten_o mile_n end_n house_n erect_v by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n for_o beautify_v the_o way_n to_o the_o regal_a city_n preserve_v their_o own_o memory_n and_o the_o safe_a lodging_n of_o passenger_n in_o danger_n otherwise_o by_o night_n of_o thief_n and_o cutthroat_n 3._o hendee_n a_o town_n more_o towards_o the_o south_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n and_o wrought_v with_o carve_a work_n round_o about_o fortify_v with_o 50_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o think_v impregnable_a for_o that_o cause_n make_v a_o prison_n for_o great_a person_n here_o be_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o such_o captain_n and_o captains_z only_o as_o be_v maim_v in_o the_o war_n 4._o beani_fw-la twelve_o course_n or_o 18._o mile_n from_o fattipore_o the_o most_o note_a place_n for_o indigo_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o make_n whereof_o they_o have_v here_o twelve_o mill_n which_o indigo_n by_o the_o way_n grow_v on_o a_o small_a shrub_n like_o our_o goose-berry-bush_n bear_v seed_n like_o a_o cabbage-seed_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v lay_v in_o heap_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o when_o rot_v bring_v into_o a_o vault_n to_o be_v tread_v with_o ox_n from_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v ground_n small_a and_o fine_a at_o the_o mill_n be_v last_o of_o all_o boil_a in_o furnace_n refine_a and_o sort_v 6_o sanga_n sanga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o agra_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o cambaia_n from_o which_o part_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o oristan_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o this_o country_n be_v too_o far_o south_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o sangalassa_n a_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n near_o the_o fountain_n of_o indus_n where_o place_v by_o arianus_n lib._n 5._o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o azmere_n or_o agimer_n 180_o mile_n from_o agra_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o course_n each_o course_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a a_o fair_a pillar_n erect_v and_o at_o every_o ten_o course_n a_o fair_a seraglio_n such_o as_o we_o call_v inn_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traveler_n all_o build_v by_o echebar_v who_o want_v child_n be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n on_o foot_n from_o arra_n to_o azimere_n say_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o course_n and_o lodging_n all_o night_n at_o the_o ten_o 2._o citor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o sanga_n and_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o or_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o surat_n a_o know_a port_n of_o cambata_n and_o agra_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o most_o magnificent_o build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rocky_a hill_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o narrow_a and_o so_o well_o fortify_v there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o gate_n at_o the_o top_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o bottom_n that_o thereby_o and_o by_o other_o advantage_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a affirm_v to_o he_o 12_o mile_n in_o compass_n beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a but_o once_o more_o glorious_a than_o it_o be_v here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o 100_o temple_n and_o above_o 100000_o house_n either_o demolish_v by_o the_o war_n or_o suffer_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o indies_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o build_v new_a city_n than_o uphold_v the_o old_a the_o greatness_n and_o antiquity_n of_o it_o have_v make_v some_o man_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o porus._n other_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o del_o but_o neither_o right_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o not_o so_o far_o south_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o queen_n call_v crementina_n not_o more_o fair_a than_o valiant_a who_o revolt_a from_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n to_o who_o she_o former_o have_v pay_v tribute_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o town_n of_o citor_n where_o she_o have_v fortify_v herself_o with_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o people_n in_o a_o desperate_a resolution_n lay_v all_o their_o treasure_n on_o a_o heap_n which_o they_o burn_v together_o with_o themselves_o in_o which_o flame_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o perish_v 70000_o person_n but_o the_o cambatan_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o victory_n for_o not_o long_o after_o both_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o be_v hold_v against_o he_o by_o ramee_n the_o son_n or_o successor_n of_o qu._n crementina_n till_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o better_a help_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a sultan_n by_o who_o reconcile_v unto_o his_o father_n some_o other_o town_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n and_o in_o that_o of_o agra_n before_o mention_v and_o those_o of_o good_a esteem_n perhaps_o among_o the_o native_n but_o of_o no_o observation_n or_o importance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n 7_o cambaia_n cambaia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n del_o and_o part_v of_o mandao_n on_o the_o west_n gedrosia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n on_o the_o north_n dulsinda_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o mandao_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o indus_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o cambaia_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 1._o sinda_n 2._o guzarate_v and_o 3._o cambaia_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o sinda_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n indus_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o mandao_n on_o the_o north_n that_o part_n of_o sanga_n which_o be_v call_v dulsinda_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o gedrosia_n and_o guzarate_v and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o guzarate_v only_o coast_v along_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n that_o river_n be_v now_o call_v sin_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o western_a part_n of_o sanga_n lie_v north_n of_o this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o dulsinda_n and_o not_o dulcinda_n with_o a_o c_z as_o most_o common_o write_v the_o country_n for_o the_o generality_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o some_o place_n nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o wild_a ass_n fox_n deer_n and_o some_o wild_a beast_n but_o none_o so_o wild_a as_o the_o caely_n a_o rob_v nation_n so_o numerous_a withal_o that_o they_o sometime_o rob_v whole_a caravan_n as_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v of_o purpose_n to_o secure_v those_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o tutta_n or_o gutu_fw-la nagar_n tutta_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o most_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o here_o receive_v such_o indian_a commodity_n as_o come_v down_o the_o water_n from_o labour_n return_v pepper_n in_o exchange_n which_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o river_n from_o their_o other_o factory_n 2._o lawribander_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a
kingdom_n divide_v at_o present_a and_o long_o since_o into_o those_o of_o 1._o cononor_n 2._o calcutta_n 3._o granganor_n 4._o chochin_n 5._o cai-colam_a 6._o coulan_n and_o 7._o travancor_n 1._o cononor_n join_v to_o canara_n extend_v southward_o on_o the_o shore_n about_o 20_o mile_n where_o be_v border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o 1._o cononor_n give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n not_o more_o safe_a than_o spacious_a capacious_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o special_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o trade_n have_v here_o a_o citadel_n erect_v and_o well_o garrison_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n 2._o cota_n not_o far_o from_o cangeraco_n the_o border_n betwixt_o this_o and_o canara_n 3._o peripatan_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o calicute_n 4._o marabia_n 5._o tramopatan_n 6._o main_fw-fr intermediate_v town_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 2._o calicute_n south_n from_o cononor_n extend_v on_o the_o seashore_n 25_o league_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o malabar_n chief_a town_n whereof_o 1._o pandaram_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o cononor_n 2._o tanor_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o patangale_n 4_o chatua_n on_o the_o border_n of_o cranganor_n 5._o chale_n a_o strong_a piece_n once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n who_o have_v besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n 6._o capacote_n the_o haven_n to_o calicute_n 7._o calicute_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea_n three_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n but_o stand_v some_o of_o they_o far_o asunder_o mean_v and_o low-built_a few_o of_o they_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o heavy_a building_n for_o that_o cause_n unwall_v insomuch_o that_o merchant_n house_n be_v here_o value_v but_o at_o 20._o crown_n those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o no_o more_o than_o ten_o which_o notwithstanding_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o arabian_n persian_n syrian_n indian_n yea_o the_o very_a tartar_n these_o last_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cathaâ—_n 6000_o mile_n distant_a the_o common_a staple_n in_o those_o time_n of_o all_o indian_a merchandise_n till_o distract_v into_o several_a port_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugaâ—s_n who_o be_v more_o industrious_a and_o better_a architect_n have_v force_v a_o foundation_n on_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n by_o which_o they_o do_v command_v the_o haven_n and_o receive_v custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n go_v in_o and_o out_o the_o inconvenience_n whereof_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o 100000_o man_n and_o though_o the_o portugal_n hold_v it_o out_o a_o whole_a winter_n together_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v it_o but_o first_o den_n olish_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v useful_a to_o those_o of_o calicute_n a_o city_n of_o exceed_a wealth_n and_o of_o no_o less_o wantonness_n the_o man_n here_o use_v to_o change_v wife_n with_o one_o another_o to_o confirm_v their_o amity_n &_o the_o woman_n spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o ring_n and_o jewel_n about_o their_o ear_n neck_n leg_n arm_n and_o upon_o their_o breast_n though_o go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o little_a dress_n may_v suffice_v they_o if_o cover_v it_o be_v only_o with_o a_o smock_n of_o calicut_n a_o kind_n of_o linen_n cloth_n here_o make_v and_o from_o hence_o so_o call_v and_o that_o not_o use_v but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n 3._o cranganor_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o calicute_n a_o small_a kingdom_n and_o afford_v little_a worth_n the_o speak_n of_o but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v of_o those_o old_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n cranganor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a assume_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o they_o that_o they_o amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 70000_o vex_v and_o expose_v to_o public_a scorn_n both_o by_o the_o idolater_n and_o mahometan_n among_o who_o they_o live_v the_o city_n rich_a commodious_o build_v for_o trade_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o water_v with_o his_o crooked_a stream_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v it_o fat_a and_o flourish_a 4._o cochin_n more_o south_n than_o cranganor_n extend_v on_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o league_n and_o therein_o many_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n beside_o some_o convert_v make_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o jesuâ—tes_n town_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o augamale_n the_o arch-bishop_n sceva_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cochin_n 2._o cochin_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mangat_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v like_o a_o demy-iland_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o haven_n very_o safe_a and_o spacious_a as_o also_o by_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n by_o who_o power_n and_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o only_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n to_o who_o before_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n but_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o traffic_n also_o this_o king_n permit_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o haven_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n which_o the_o other_o on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n force_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n hereof_o in_o some_o respect_n superior_a unto_o he_o of_o calicute_n when_o a_o vassal_n to_o he_o this_o king_n be_v the_o pipe_n or_o chief_a bishop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o brahmin_n for_o which_o cause_n reverence_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n as_o the_o pope_n by_o many_o prince_n of_o these_o western_a part_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o superstitâ—or_n no_o pay_v he_o many_o annual_a duty_n 5._o cai-colam_a be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cochin_n with_o which_o agree_v both_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o his_o other_o neighbour_n here_o live_v also_o marry_v of_o the_o old_a christian_n take_v name_n from_o saint_n thomas_n but_o those_o so_o destitute_a of_o priest_n and_o minister_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n that_o once_o in_o three_o year_n there_o come_v some_o former_o from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o muzall_n in_o assyria_n to_o baptize_v their_o child_n better_o i_o hope_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o late_a day_n since_o their_o embosome_a and_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o country_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o semicircle_n well_o trade_v till_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o since_o that_o re-edify_v of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v many_o both_o town_n and_o village_n but_o such_o as_o do_v deserve_v here_o no_o particular_a mention_n 6._o coulan_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o cai-colam_a extend_v 20._o league_n more_o southwards_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v say_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n but_o plentiful_a of_o pepper_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o spice_n so_o store_v with_o horse_n and_o sit_v rider_n to_o serve_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o keep_v 20000_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n either_o for_o invasion_n or_o defence_n this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o takes_z name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v coulan_n 24._o mile_n from_o cochin_n and_o once_o a_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n in_o former_a time_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o cobritin_n or_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o brahmin_n till_o remove_v to_o cochin_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o malabar_n the_o rest_n be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o colontes_n of_o this_o both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o
captive_v in_o the_o fight_n weaken_v wherewith_o they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tangu_n when_o he_o first_o make_v himself_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n who_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n confer_v this_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jangoma_n on_o a_o young_a son_n but_o he_o beget_v on_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v this_o whole_a indian_a empire_n be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o the_o â—alapoies_n so_o they_o call_v their_o priest_n that_o his_o title_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o it_o prevent_v in_o his_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n by_o who_o that_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n waste_v how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o i_o find_v not_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o submit_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 5._o siam_n siam_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o jangoma_n and_o part_n of_o pegu_n on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o wide_a ocean_n save_v that_o it_o touch_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o camboia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o poinâ—_n of_o pegu._n so_o call_v from_o siam_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o pass_v under_o this_o name_n as_o that_o from_o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n of_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n stretch_v itself_o southward_o into_o the_o sea_n many_o hundred_o mile_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n or_o denty-iland_n call_v ancient_o aurea_fw-la chersonesus_n or_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n one_o of_o the_o five_o famous_a chersonese_n or_o peninsulaes_n of_o the_o elder_a writer_n the_o other_o four_o be_v peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n the_o thracian_a chersonese_n near_o propontis_n the_o taurican_a chersonese_n in_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n in_o the_o north_n of_o germany_n now_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aurea_n or_o the_o golden_a superadd_v to_o it_o from_o its_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o which_o much_o celebrate_a by_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o therefore_o not_o improbable_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v solomon_n ophir_n still_o famous_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n for_o abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n tinn_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n send_v yearly_o thence_o with_o store_n of_o elephant_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a country_n very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a well_o store_v with_o rice_n corn_n grass_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o people_n general_o much_o addict_v to_o pleasure_n if_o not_o to_o luxury_n delight_v much_o with_o music_n and_o rich_a apparel_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n for_o their_o instruction_n in_o good_a letter_n they_o have_v public_a school_n where_o their_o own_o law_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n be_v teach_v they_o in_o their_o natural_a language_n all_o other_o science_n in_o strange_a tongue_n understand_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o learned_a to_o tillage_n they_o can_v frame_v themselves_o and_o be_v painful_a in_o it_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v follow_v any_o mechanical_a art_n which_o they_o put_v over_o to_o their_o slave_n in_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n worship_v the_o four_o element_n among_o other_o god_n to_o each_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v several_o affect_v so_o be_v their_o body_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o either_o burn_v bury_v hang_v or_o drown_v after_o their_o decease_n as_o in_o their_o life_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o the_o fire_n earth_n air_n or_o water_n some_o christian_n here_o also_o in_o and_o about_o the_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o more_o mahometan_n who_o possess_v two_o hundred_o league_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v plant_v that_o religion_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o by_o they_o possess_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o kingdom_n some_o of_o little_a note_n those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o malaca_n 2._o patane_n 3._o jor_a 4._o muanâ—ay_o and_o 5._o siam_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v of_o which_o malaca_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n jor_a and_o patane_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n the_o other_o two_o have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o malaca_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v malancoâ—in_o in_o the_o extreme_a south-point_n hereof_o near_o unto_o sabana_n than_o a_o note_a emporie_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 270_o mile_n so_o call_v from_o malaca_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o old_a time_n call_v musicana_n or_o build_v very_o near_o it_o from_o whence_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n musicani_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gaza_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v 15_o mile_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n whereof_o and_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o line_n be_v but_o two_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o country_n but_o mean_o populous_a in_o compass_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n of_o great_a wealth_n because_o of_o almost_o infinite_a trade_n for_o spice_n unguent_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o previous_a stone_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o east_n insomuch_o that_o be_v say_v by_o ludovico_n barthema_n who_o be_v there_o before_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o that_o it_o be_v trade_v by_o more_o ship_n than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o the_o world_n more_o by_o far_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o people_n as_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o long_a hair_n hang_v over_o their_o face_n bloody_a and_o murderous_a special_o when_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o night_n few_o other_o town_n of_o any_o note_n in_o a_o place_n so_o unhealthy_a except_o 2._o sincapura_n situate_a east_n of_o malaca_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o old_a call_v magnum_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o zaba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o that_o more_o probable_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o palura_n as_o maginus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o palura_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o hither_o india_n and_o different_a at_o the_o least_o 20_o degree_n of_o langitude_n from_o any_o part_n of_o this_o chersonese_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o former_a time_n it_o be_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o mother_n of_o malaca_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o people_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o new_a foundation_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v the_o best_a frequent_a emporie_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o east_n 3._o palo_n zambilan_n 120_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n of_o malaca_n from_o whence_o to_o sincapura_n coast_v about_o the_o southern_a cape_n now_o call_v cape_n liampo_n we_o have_v a_o seashore_n of_o 270_o mile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v no_o other_o habitation_n of_o any_o reckon_n but_o a_o few_o shed_v upon_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o use_n of_o fisherman_n and_o some_o scatter_a village_n in_o the_o land_n the_o people_n dwell_v most_o on_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o tiger_n this_o tract_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n about_o the_o year_n 1258_o bâ—_n come_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o found_v by_o paramisera_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o javan_n nobility_n who_o fly_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o country_n where_o they_o be_v love_o receive_v by_o sangesinga_n then_o reign_v under_o the_o sâ—amite_n in_o sincapura_n he_o they_o perfidious_o slay_v and_o invest_v paramisera_n in_o his_o dominion_n out_v of_o which_o by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a dwell_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o remove_n fall_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o malaca_n now_o stand_v which_o city_n please_v with_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o situation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o trade_n of_o sincapura_n in_o short_a time_n remove_v hither_o also_o which_o so_o increase_v the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o that_o join_v with_o the_o moor_n who_o begin_v to_o plant_v themselves_o on_o
under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sarracon_n or_o shirachoch_n a_o right_a valiant_a and_o stout_a commander_n who_o take_v his_o advantage_n not_o only_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o almericus_n but_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o himself_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o elphaiz_n with_o his_o horsemans-mace_n and_o though_o etzar_n his_o son_n assume_v for_o a_o while_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n yet_o the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a phatimean_n family_n root_v out_o by_o sarracon_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o claim_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o four_o dynastie_a or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n or_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n 1163._o 1_o asereddin_n surname_v shirachoch_n call_v sarracon_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n the_o first_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o reign_v in_o egypt_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o alub_n 1186._o 2_o zeli-heddin_a call_v saladine_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n the_o son_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o sarracon_n or_o shirachoch_n confirm_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o reduce_v the_o egyptian_a schismatic_n he_o obtain_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n conquer_v mesopotamia_n palestine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1190_o regain_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o prince_n who_o want_v nothing_o to_o commend_v he_o to_o succeed_a age_n nor_o to_o glorify_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1199._o 3_o elaziz_n the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o egypt_n which_o he_o exchange_v afterward_o with_o his_o brother_n eladel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n 4_o eladel_n or_o el-aphtzel_a by_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v meledine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o overcome_v the_o christian_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cairo_n by_o let_v loose_a the_o sluice_n of_o nilus_n which_o drown_v their_o army_n and_o force_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n 1210._o 5_o elchamul_fw-la 1237._o 6_o melech_n essalach_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v melechsala_n the_o son_n of_o elchamul_fw-la who_o overcome_v lewis_n the_o 9_o of_o france_n and_o go_v with_o that_o king_n towards_o damiata_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n call_v mamaluck_v 1242._o 7_o elmutan_n the_o son_n of_o melech_n essalach_n succeed_v for_o a_o time_n in_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o the_o mamaluck_v be_v resolve_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o themselves_o inforce_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o a_o tower_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n &_o the_o poor_a prince_n half_o burn_v leap_v into_o a_o river_n which_o run_v close_o by_o it_o be_v there_o drown_v &_o the_o mamaluck_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n an._n 1245._o these_o mamaluck_v be_v the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v the_o circassian_n who_o melechsala_n either_o buy_v of_o their_o parent_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n then_o new_o master_n of_o those_o country_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o valour_n in_o the_o idle_a and_o effeminate_a people_n of_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o they_o select_v a_o choice_n band_n of_o man_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n know_v their_o strength_n and_o find_v their_o opportunity_n they_o treacherous_o slay_v melechsala_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n appoint_v one_o azeddin_n ibek_n a_o turco-man_n by_o nation_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o christian_a writer_n call_v turquimeneius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o valour_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n unwilling_a to_o re-give_a the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o not_o permit_v their_o own_o son_n to_o enjoy_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o mamalucks_n they_o buy_v yearly_o certain_a number_n of_o circassian_n slave_n who_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o egyptian_n by_o they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n and_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n be_v thus_o fit_v for_o employment_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o by_o degree_n advance_v unto_o the_o high_a office_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v as_o now_o the_o janissary_n be_v in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o choice_n and_o order_n of_o who_o as_o the_o ottoman_a turk_n be_v precedent_v by_o those_o of_o egypt_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o the_o janissary_n may_v make_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n as_o the_o mamaluck_v do_v in_o the_o egyptian_a so_o unsafe_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o commit_v the_o sole_a guard_n of_o his_o person_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o who_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o natural_a duty_n but_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o preferment_n may_v make_v useful_a to_o he_o for_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o constantius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o guard_n of_o pict_n most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o they_o entrust_v either_o with_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o person_n or_o the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o time_n the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o extreme_a danger_n by_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o honesty_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o commander_n take_v we_o for_o instance_n the_o proceed_n of_o giacopo_n picinino_n who_o with_o his_o follower_n first_o take_v pay_v of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o naples_n leave_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o his_o vow_a enemy_n john_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o son_n of_o renè_fw-la duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o also_o he_o forsake_v in_o his_o great_a need_n the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o francisco_n sforza_n first_o entertain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n from_o who_o he_o revolt_v to_o the_o florentine_n from_o they_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o army_n to_o subdue_v that_o city_n nor_o can_v i_o speak_v better_a of_o the_o swisser_n or_o their_o deal_n in_o this_o kind_n with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o who_o not_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o ever_o trust_v or_o employ_v they_o now_o as_o it_o be_v unsafe_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o foreigner_n so_o be_v it_o dangerous_a to_o he_o to_o call_v in_o such_o aid_n and_o to_o commit_v his_o fortune_n either_o whole_o or_o principal_o unto_o their_o fidelity_n a_o moderate_a supply_n of_o man_n money_n or_o munition_n from_o a_o confederate_a king_n be_v i_o confess_v in_o most_o case_n convenient_a in_o some_o necessary_a as_o well_o to_o save_v their_o native_n from_o the_o sword_n as_o to_o try_v a_o friend_n and_o interest_n a_o ally_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o to_o invite_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o succour_n as_o from_o helper_n may_v become_v master_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n who_o they_o come_v to_o defend_v be_v that_o rock_n on_o which_o many_o realm_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o which_o a_o good_a pilot_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v with_o all_o care_n avoid_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n health_n and_o life_n to_o take_v more_o physic_n than_o it_o may_v after_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v wrought_v either_o digest_v or_o put_v out_o again_o so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o be_v a_o perilous_a matter_n to_o receive_v more_o succour_n than_o what_o after_o they_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n they_o be_v send_v for_o we_o may_v either_o with_o conveniency_n reward_n and_o settle_v with_o we_o or_o at_o liberty_n expel_v of_o all_o surfeit_n this_o of_o foreign_a supply_n be_v most_o uncurable_a and_o ne_fw-la quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la if_o in_o nothing_o else_o true_a be_v in_o this_o case_n oracle_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v conquer_v no_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v ruin_v to_o relate_v all_o example_n be_v infinite_a and_o tedious_a to_o infer_v some_o please_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o illustrate_v the_o point_n not_o unnecessary_a to_o begin_v with_o former_a time_n philip_n of_o macedon_n call_v into_o greece_n to_o assist_v the_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o latin_a call_v regnum_fw-la tunctanum_n have_v on_o the_o east_n cyrene_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algeir_n or_o tremesin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n so_o call_v from_o tunis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o east_n barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o in_o the_o western_a part_n sufficient_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o general_o well_o set_v with_o tree_n the_o people_n more_o patient_a of_o labour_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n perhaps_o more_o healthy_a but_o questionless_a of_o so_o good_a constitution_n that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o great_a age_n unless_o a_o violent_a death_n prevent_v they_o and_o be_v not_o much_o afraid_a of_o sickness_n or_o much_o trouble_v with_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o two_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o africa_n minor_n as_o some_o call_v it_o and_o the_o numidia_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v since_o numidia_n antiqua_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o present_a numidia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o which_o country_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o audas_n 2_o buzara_n 3_o cinna_n 4_o dios_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o jupiter_n 5_o gillius_fw-la by_o some_o name_v gigion_n and_o 6_o those_o call_v thizibi_fw-la river_n of_o most_o esteem_n with_o they_o though_o not_o much_o with_o other_o beside_o those_o mention_v before_o 1_o ampsaga_n now_o call_v collo_fw-la and_o by_o some_o sit_v gemar_fw-la which_o divide_v this_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o tremesen_fw-mi 2_o catuda_n 3_o cyniphus_n issue_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v zuchabarus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o tripoli_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o great_a lake_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1_o hipponite_n near_o mount_n cinna_n 2_o the_o lake_n of_o pallas_n or_o that_o call_v palus_n tritonia_n where_o minerva_n be_v say_v to_o have_v show_v herself_o the_o inventress_n of_o spine_v and_o of_o oil_n and_o for_o that_o much_o worship_v by_o this_o people_n 3_o sylura_fw-la another_o great_a lake_n but_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o former_a because_o not_o honour_v by_o a_o goddess_n the_o whole_a divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o part_n viz._n 1._o africa_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n to_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n 2._o tripolitana_n from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n to_o the_o great_a 3._o numidia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o zeugitana_n or_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o 4._o byzacena_n so_o call_v from_o byzacium_n or_o byzacina_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o territory_n whereof_o so_o extreme_o fruitful_a that_o 400_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o 360_o in_o the_o time_n of_o domitius_n nero_n grow_v on_o one_o stalk_n but_o this_o division_n be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o ezzab_n 2._o tripoli_n 3._o tunis_n 4_o constantina_n 5._o bugia_n 1._o ezzab_n be_v that_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o cyrene_n a_o small_a region_n and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v rich_a the_o rich_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n their_o wealth_n not_o rise_v from_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o afford_v they_o little_a else_o beside_o date_n and_o olive_n but_o from_o such_o merchandise_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o venetian_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o numidian_n the_o rich_a those_o of_o mesrata_n a_o little_a province_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n town_n it_o have_v some_o but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o 1._o mesurata_n 2._o sibeca_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o first_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o little_a province_n speak_v of_o before_o of_o more_o note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v philoeni_fw-la villa_n situate_v on_o the_o great_a syrtis_n near_o the_o promontory_n then_o call_v hippi_n but_o now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr surta_n memorable_a for_o the_o adjoin_a altar_n call_v phileni_n arae_n erect_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o controversy_n be_v grow_v betwixt_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n about_o their_o bound_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o two_o man_n at_o a_o set_a hour_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o each_o city_n towards_o the_o other_o and_o where_o they_o meet_v there_o to_o be_v fix_v the_o meer-stone_n of_o their_o several_a territory_n the_o phileni_n two_o brother_n nominate_v for_o carthage_n be_v so_o quick_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o have_v goten_a a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cyrenenses_n before_o they_o be_v meet_v wherewith_o the_o cyrenean_n much_o enrage_v put_v to_o they_o this_o choice_n either_o to_o go_v so_o much_o back_o again_o or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n this_o last_o accept_v by_o the_o phileni_n who_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n before_o their_o own_o for_o preservation_n of_o who_o name_n and_o honour_n to_o succeed_a age_n the_o grateful_a carthaginian_n do_v erect_v these_o altar_n 2._o west_n of_o the_o province_n of_o ezzab_n lie_v that_o of_o tripoli_n which_o together_o with_o ezzab_n make_v that_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tripolitana_n not_o much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o except_o in_o barley_n but_o more_o commodious_o seat_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v here_o more_o safe_a for_o navigation_n the_o former_a lie_v whole_o on_o the_o great_a syrtis_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o leptis_n magna_fw-la so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o but_o of_o less_o note_n and_o therefore_o call_v leptis_n parva_n situate_v in_o the_o now_o province_n of_o tunis_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o talon_n daily_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n 2._o euphranta_n call_v also_o pyrgos_n euphranta_n from_o some_o strong_a tower_n in_o it_o on_o the_o western-bank_n of_o the_o great_a syrtis_n 3._o cinsterna_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o river_n cyniphus_n 4._o cabis_n the_o utmost_a city_n of_o this_o province_n westward_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v tacapa_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n triton_n into_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n 5._o sabratha_n and_o 6._o heva_n not_o else_o observable_a but_o that_o together_o with_o leptis_n magna_fw-la they_o make_v up_o that_o one_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v from_o thence_o tripoli_n 7._o tripoli_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o people_v with_o colony_n from_o those_o three_o city_n before_o mention_v a_o city_n of_o great_a name_n and_o riches_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o saracen_n by_o who_o rebuilt_a adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a temple_n college_n and_o hospital_n and_o flourish_v in_o much_o wealth_n and_o lustre_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n till_o take_v by_o the_o genoes_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 20_o sail_n and_o by_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n recover_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n it_o come_v once_o more_o to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o till_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o peter_n of_o navarre_n it_o be_v conquer_v for_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n who_o nephew_n charles_n the_o 5._o confer_v it_o on_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o expel_v from_o rhodes_n who_o the_o turk_n under_o sinan_n basa_n general_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o dispossess_v by_o force_n an._n 1551._o since_o that_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a begterbeg_n for_o these_o african_a province_n and_o make_v a_o usual_a retreat_n for_o pirate_n who_o infest_v these_o sea_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o sicil_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o christian_a country_n 3._o the_o province_n of_o tunis_n lie_v westward_o to_o that_o of_o tripoli_n take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o byzacena_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a africa_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n call_v guadilharbar_n the_o hipponite_n lacus_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n ancient_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v usual_o a_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fold_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o approve_a author_n the_o wonderful_a if_o not_o prodigious_a ear_n of_o corn_n which_o before_o we_o hear_v of_o may_v serve_v sufficient_o
name_n of_o mauritania_n sitifensis_n from_o sitiphis_n in_o those_o time_n the_o principal_a city_n as_o procopius_n tell_v we_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n please_v to_o the_o fight_n and_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o particular_o well_o store_v with_o grain_n and_o pulse_n plentiful_a of_o oil_n honey_n and_o sugar_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o date_n grape_n fig_n apple_n pear_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n exceed_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o with_o goat_n especial_o who_o skin_n afford_v a_o very_a excellent_a kind_n of_o leather_n and_o of_o their_o fleece_n material_n for_o the_o fine_a chamlet_n which_o be_v here_o make_v in_o most_o of_o their_o city_n the_o whole_a country_n divide_v common_o into_o these_o seven_o part_n viz._n 1._o guzzula_n 2._o sus_n 3._o morocco_z special_o so_o call_v 4._o hea._n 5._o hascora_n 6._o duccala_n and_o 7._o tedle_n 1._o guzzula_n the_o most_o southern_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v on_o the_o east_n some_o part_n of_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n sus_n or_o susa_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n call_v ilda_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o susa_n the_o country_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o brass_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n of_o which_o be_v make_v many_o utensil_n for_o domestic_a use_n export_v hence_o into_o other_o place_n the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o rude_a not_o easy_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o at_o continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o except_o only_o for_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o public_a mart_n and_o then_o much_o visit_v with_o stranger_n from_o other_o country_n they_o lay_v aside_o their_o private_a quarrel_n and_o cheerful_o entertain_v such_o merchant_n as_o repair_v unto_o they_o wall_v town_n here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o some_o very_a great_a village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1._o guzula_n on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n 2._o tagressa_fw-la not_o far_o off_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n 3._o tedza_n incline_v towards_o the_o border_n of_o morocco_n of_o these_o nothing_o memorable_a 2._o west_n of_o guzzula_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o sus_n or_o susa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n sus_n with_o which_o well_o water_v or_o give_v name_n to_o it_o rich_a in_o gold-mine_n the_o cause_n of_o continual_a war_n among_o the_o people_n well_o store_v with_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n know_v neither_o how_o to_o boil_v nor_o purify_v and_o on_o the_o seashore_n furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o amber_n buy_v by_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o cape_n d'aguer_n on_o a_o promontory_n so_o call_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o portugal_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o mahomet_n then_o king_n of_o sus_n after_o of_o morocco_n also_o make_v they_o all_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n 2._o tagavast_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wealthy_a town_n the_o great_a in_o the_o province_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n 3._o teijent_a situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n also_o but_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n each_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o which_o join_v together_o make_v the_o exact_a figure_n of_o a_o triangle_n 4._o messa_n or_o massa_n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v caâ—â—_n gilen_v three_o town_n in_o one_o not_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o sea_n and_o but_o ill_o befriend_v by_o the_o land_n as_o leat_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o unpleasing_a soil_n remarkable_a for_o a_o fair_a temple_n the_o beam_n and_o rasterâ—_n of_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n which_o usual_o be_v leave_v dead_a on_o the_o shâ—re_n 5._o taroâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o geths_n or_o saracen_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o more_o enrich_v of_o late_a by_o the_o merchant_n of_o france_n and_o england_n who_o have_v here_o a_o staple_n for_o their_o sugar_n by_o this_o commerce_n the_o people_n make_v more_o civil_a then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o thought_n to_o amount_v to_o 3000_o family_n 6._o tedza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n big_a than_o taradant_n but_o less_o wealthy_a the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a mahometan_a temple_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o priest_n and_o reader_n of_o that_o law_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o hill_n anchisa_n where_o it_o snow_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n go_v extreme_a thin_a in_o the_o sharp_a winter_n nothing_o else_o memorable_a of_o this_o province_n but_o that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o xeriffe_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o morocco_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o mahomet_n the_o second_o xeriffe_n make_v king_n of_o taradaâ—t_n or_o sus_n before_o he_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o morocco_n 3._o northward_o of_o sus_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o morocco_z special_o so_o call_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o barhary_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o lombardy_n in_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n the_o very_a hill_n hereof_o as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o valley_n in_o other_o place_n to_o which_o fertility_n of_o the_o soâ—l_n the_o river_n 1_o tensi_v and_o 2_o asisinâ—ad_n give_v no_o small_a advantage_n 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that_o like_a enough_o but_o not_o so_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v the_o art_n of_o dress_v chamois_n and_o other_o leather_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a leather-dresser_n in_o all_o flanders_n or_o that_o they_o have_v shoe_n and_o boot_n so_o well_o sew_v and_o sole_v that_o no_o shoe_n maker_n in_o all_o s._n martin_n can_v do_v it_o better_o then_o for_o their_o town_n that_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o goodly_a the_o house_n well_o build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n some_o of_o they_o four_o story_n and_o in_o most_o of_o they_o stove_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o street_n even_o and_o order_v in_o a_o excellent_a manner_n particular_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n call_v 1_o chia_n one_o of_o the_o five_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cuame_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v eight_o market-place_n and_o all_o the_o house_n to_o be_v plaster_v and_o paint_v in_o most_o curious_a manner_n 2._o of_o acoma_n that_o it_o be_v stuate_v on_o the_o 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bâ—â—nging_v nothing_o with_o he_o but_o the_o tale_n of_o his_o travel_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v this_o poâ—â—t_n only_o i_o add_v that_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hollander_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o manufacture_n and_o continual_a traffic_n do_v in_o conclusion_n weary_a the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o out-vied_n he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o barbary_n india_n mexicana_n guinea_n some_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o these_o of_o peruana_n which_o now_o we_o handle_v and_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n unto_o this_o discourse_n or_o digression_n rather_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o people_n also_o affirm_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o great_a simplicity_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o those_o special_o which_o lie_n near_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o be_v great_a 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the_o aequator_fw-la both_o sex_n elsewhere_o wear_v mantle_n to_o their_o very_a heel_n habit_v in_o one_o fashion_n over_o all_o the_o country_n except_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o head_n wherein_o scarce_o any_o one_o do_v agree_v with_o another_o but_o have_v his_o fashion_n to_o himself_o the_o woman_n less_o esteem_v here_o then_o in_o other_o place_n treat_v as_o slave_n and_o sometime_o cruel_o beat_v upon_o slight_a occasion_n the_o man_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n leave_v the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o burn_v in_o their_o lust_n towards_o one_o another_o for_o which_o it_o god_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o receive_v that_o recompenâ—e_n which_o be_v meet_v river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o s._n jago_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o popayana_n a_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n that_o it_o be_v 180_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o 2._o tombez_n open_v 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the_o water_n of_o it_o not_o so_o salt_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o so_o thick_a that_o no_o body_n can_v drink_v they_o yet_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o many_o habitation_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o peru._n by_o a_o fair_a water_n course_n or_o river_n it_o pass_v into_o a_o less_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v aulaga_n and_o thence_o most_o probable_o find_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o be_v swallow_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o thirsty_a earth_n but_o the_o first_o more_o likely_a it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o three_o juridical_a resort_n viz._n of_o 1_o quito_n 2_o lima_n and_o 3_o charcos_n each_o have_v under_o it_o many_o several_a and_o subordinate_a province_n too_o many_o and_o of_o too_o small_a note_n to_o be_v here_o consider_v we_o will_v therefore_o look_v upon_o the_o chief_a and_o of_o great_a reckon_n 1_o quito_n 2_o
inhabit_a by_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n first_o natural_a spaniard_n of_o which_o here_o be_v accompâ—ed_v 400_o family_n 2._o the_o mestizo_n beget_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o native_n and_o 3_o mulatos_n bear_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o negro_n of_o which_o two_o last_v here_o be_v think_v to_o be_v many_o thousand_o not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n call_v ytupuam_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o a_o huge_a rock_n above_o 100_o fathom_v high_a above_o the_o water_n 5_o cividad_n real_a by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v also_o ontiveros_n by_o the_o native_n guayra_n 80_o league_n north_n from_o the_o town_n of_o assumption_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n parana_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n but_o a_o sickly_a air_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o the_o frequent_a insurrection_n of_o the_o savage_n but_o mean_o people_v 6_o s._n anne_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n parana_n 7_o s._n salvador_n on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 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towards_o chile_n well_o manure_v and_o fruitful_a that_o towards_o magellanica_fw-la barren_a 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o well_o discover_v no_o vein_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o it_o though_o situate_v in_o a_o temperate_a and_o agreeable_a air._n water_v by_o the_o two_o river_n of_o 1._o salado_n so_o call_v from_o the_o brackishness_n and_o saltness_n of_o its_o and_o 2_o deal_v estero_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o name_v because_o sometime_o it_o break_v out_o of_o his_o bank_n the_o inhabitant_n now_o civilise_a both_o in_o manner_n and_o habit_n in_o both_o which_o they_o conform_v to_o the_o garb_n of_o the_o spaniard_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o s._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n call_v varco_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o small_a province_n honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o distant_a about_o 180_o league_n from_o buenos_n airez_n 2_o s._n michael_n de_fw-fr tucuman_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n but_o near_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n distant_a 28_o league_n from_o s._n jago_n 3_o talavera_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr talavera_n but_o by_o the_o native_n call_v esteco_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n salado_n before_o mention_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton-woolls_a which_o grow_v hereabout_o in_o great_a abundance_n with_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n from_o hence_o distant_a but_o 140_o league_n 4_o corduba_n in_o a_o convenient_a piâ—ce_n for_o trade_n as_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o s._n juan_n ae_z la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o praefecture_n of_o chile_n and_o s._n foy_n in_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 50_o league_n from_o each_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o road_n from_o peru_n unto_o buenos_n air_n much_o travel_v consequent_o by_o those_o who_o go_v from_o peru_n to_o brasil_n or_o spain_n 5_o new_a london_n and_o 6_o new_a cordura_n build_v at_o such_o time_n as_o garsius_fw-la de_fw-fr mendoza_n son_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cannete_n and_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o peru_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n but_o both_o abandon_a not_o long_o after_o beside_o these_o 7_o morata_fw-la 8_o chocinoca_n 9_o sococha_n &_o 10_o calabinda_n township_n belong_v to_o the_o native_n 3._o scrux_n de_fw-fr sierra_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a territory_n lie_v towards_o peru_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n guapay_v and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chiquito_n and_o cheriguanaes_n two_o tribe_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o some_o account_v to_o peru_n because_o under_o the_o juridical_a resort_v of_o charâ—os_n but_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o near_a bound_n of_o that_o province_n 100_o spanish_a league_n at_o least_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o account_v it_o to_o the_o province_n of_o paraguay_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n and_o that_o of_o guapay_v it_o be_v whole_o seat_v the_o soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o maize_n and_o wines_n plenty_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o american_n fruit_n which_o i_o can_v give_v no_o english_a name_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o palm_n of_o who_o trunk_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o meal_n of_o good_a taste_n and_o nourishment_n but_o neither_o soil_n nor_o air_n agreeable_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o europe_n which_o ripen_v slow_o and_o soon_o die_v so_o destitute_a of_o river_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o rain_n water_n preserve_v in_o pit_n the_o cause_n of_o no_o small_a want_n and_o of_o many_o great_a murder_n the_o people_n either_o die_v for_o thirst_n or_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o some_o water_n to_o quench_v it_o chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n but_o situate_v in_o open_a field_n enlarge_n itself_o into_o many_o plain_n and_o thirsty_a valley_n neighbour_v by_o a_o brook_n or_o torrent_n break_v from_o the_o rock_n which_o four_o league_n from_o the_o town_n be_v become_v a_o pond_n and_o plentiful_o do_v supply_v the_o town_n with_o fish_n 2_o baranca_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n 3_o tomina_fw-la 4._o lagunilla_n and_o 5_o tarixa_n three_o fort_n erect_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o province_n against_o the_o incursion_n and_o alarm_n of_o the_o cherignanaes_n 6_o neyva_n riâ—ja_n once_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o sack_v and_o dispeople_v by_o the_o cherignanaes_n when_o the_o count_n of_o neyva_n be_v viceroy_n of_o peru_n at_o what_o time_n nuflo_n de_fw-fr chaves_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1548._o first_o discover_v those_o part_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n the_o principal_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o quirandy_n timbues_n and_o carcare_n the_o chanes_n chiminei_n guaranye_n the_o guayacurve_n cacove_n guaxarapi_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la the_o tucumanes_n jury_n and_o diagnitas_fw-la in_o the_o cantre_v of_o tucuman_a more_o northward_o where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o hold_n the_o chuness_n xaquess_n xacoaes_n and_o the_o xaraye_v great_a and_o powerful_a nation_n hitherto_o unconquered_a the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n ascribe_v to_o john_n dias_n de_fw-fr solis_n a_o spanish_a adventurer_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o pass_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 34_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n and_o unadvised_o land_v with_o too_o small_a a_o power_n be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v the_o design_n after_o prosecute_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o 1526._o who_o sail_v against_o the_o stream_n as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n parana_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o which_o the_o great_a river_n call_v till_o then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o paraguay_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la here_o build_v he_o the_o fortress_n call_v fort_n cabot_n and_o 30_o league_n more_o up_o the_o river_n that_o call_v s._n anne_n both_o long_a since_o ruin_v where_o diego_n garcias_n a_o portugal_n find_v he_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1535._o the_o business_n be_v resume_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o build_v the_o town_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o send_v john_n de_fw-fr aiolas_n to_o discover_v northwards_o of_o who_o unhappy_a end_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o not_o full_o settle_v till_o the_o year_n 1540_o when_o alvares_n nonnez_fw-fr common_o call_v cabesa_n de_fw-fr vacca_n make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n of_o it_o and_o plant_v colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o convenient_a place_n nothing_o since_o do_v for_o the_o further_o plant_v of_o the_o country_n
encumbrance_n of_o frost_n and_o ice_n and_o endless_a winter_n i_o have_v oft_o marvel_v with_o myself_o that_o no_o further_a progress_n have_v be_v make_v in_o discovery_n of_o it_o consider_v chief_o by_o the_o site_n and_o position_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a asia_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v look_v for_o elsewhere_o either_o of_o profit_n or_o of_o pleasure_n but_o may_v there_o be_v find_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la put_v to_o humane_a endeavour_n or_o that_o this_o people_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v ripe_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n or_o that_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n think_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o new_a discovery_n till_o the_o old_a be_v thorough_o plant_v and_o make_v sure_a unto_o they_o or_o that_o the_o merchant_n who_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v a_o powerful_a influence_n think_v his_o hand_n full_a enough_o already_o and_o be_v settle_v in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o wealthy_a factory_n will_v not_o adventure_v upon_o more_o which_o of_o all_o these_o or_o whether_o all_o of_o these_o together_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o stop_n i_o be_o nor_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o large_a field_n enough_o for_o covetousness_n ambition_n or_o desire_v of_o glory_n to_o spend_v themselves_o in_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o great_a and_o most_o hungry_a appetite_n of_o empire_n wealth_n and_o worldly_a pleasure_n beside_o the_o gallantry_n and_o merit_n of_o so_o brave_a a_o action_n most_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v do_v in_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o vice_n roye_v of_o new_a spain_n and_o peru_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o come_v acquaint_v with_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_n guinea_n by_o the_o late_a with_o those_o country_n call_v the_o land_n of_o solomon_n but_o whether_o continent_n or_o land_n not_o yet_o full_o know_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o rob_v magellanus_fw-la of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o streit_n which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n discover_v those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o from_o the_o fire_n thence_o see_v he_o call_v terra_fw-la del_fw-it furgo_fw-it find_v by_o the_o hollander_n of_o late_a under_o james_n le_fw-fr maire_n to_o be_v a_o island_n nor_o do_v the_o english_a or_o the_o dutch_a want_n their_o part_n herein_o though_o what_o they_o do_v be_v rather_o accidental_a then_o upon_o design_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o streit_n of_o magellan_n be_v by_o a_o cross_a wind_n drive_v on_o some_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o hawkings_n his_o maiden_n land_n a_o promontory_n of_o it_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o three_o point_n he_o call_v point_n tremontein_v and_o a_o pleasant_a isle_n not_o far_o off_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fair_a island_n say_v along_o these_o coast_n in_o the_o 50_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o mile_n and_o upward_o he_o find_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o by_o the_o fire_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o night_n to_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o the_o like_a accident_n an._n 1999._o sibald_a de_fw-fr weert_n a_o hollander_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o streit_n of_o magellan_n fall_v upon_o some_o land_n of_o this_o southern_a continent_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v sibald_n island_n and_o beside_o these_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o portugal_n the_o discovery_n of_o such_o part_n hereof_o as_o they_o fall_v on_o in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o eastern_a indies_n of_o which_o we_o have_v little_a but_o the_o name_n as_o psittacorum_n terra_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o parrot_n which_o they_o see_v on_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n 2_o beach_n a_o region_n yield_v gold_n and_o possess_v by_o idolater_n with_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o 3_o lucach_v and_o 4_o maletur_fw-la all_o three_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a but_o the_o great_a light_n we_o have_v to_o see_v by_o into_o this_o dark_a business_n be_v by_o the_o voyage_n and_o adventure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n employ_v by_o the_o two_o viceroy_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n as_o before_o be_v say_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o the_o governor_n of_o new-spain_n then_o be_v send_v villa_n lobos_n with_o a_o fleet_n towards_o the_o moluccos_fw-la who_o in_o that_o voyage_n make_v a_o discovery_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n which_o he_o name_v nova_n guinea_n by_o other_o since_o his_o time_n call_v terra_fw-la de_fw-la piccinacoli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 1563_o castro_n the_o licentiate_a than_o viceroy_n of_o peru_n send_v a_o fleet_n from_o lima_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lopes_n garcia_n de_fw-fr castrâ—_n discover_v the_o land_n of_o solomon_n to_o which_o if_o we_o subjoin_v the_o success_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o fretum_n le_fw-fr maire_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v the_o best_a description_n we_o can_v make_v of_o this_o southern_a continent_n must_v be_v in_o the_o chorography_n and_o history_n of_o their_o adventure_n viz._n 1_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fogo_n 2_o insulae_fw-la solomonis_fw-la 3_o nova_n guinea_n beginning_n first_o with_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fogo_n because_o near_o to_o we_o 1._o terra_fw-la del_n fvego_n lâ—es_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o strait_a of_o magellane_n heretofore_o think_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la or_o the_o southern_a continent_n but_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o be_v a_o island_n by_o one_o jacob_n mayre_n of_o amsterdam_n accompany_v by_o cornelius_n schouten_n of_o horn_n both_o hollander_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o june_n an._n 1615_o and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n follow_v they_o fall_v even_o with_o the_o strait_a of_o magellan_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o another_o strait_a which_o seem_v to_o separate_v this_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it â—uego_fw-it from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a continent_n and_o on_o the_o 25._o they_o 〈◊〉_d into_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o strait_a they_o have_v on_o the_o west_n they_o call_v terra_fw-la mauritit_fw-la de_fw-la nassaw_n that_o on_o the_o east_n statenland_n the_o strait_a itself_o fretum_n le_fw-fr maire_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o strait_a they_o â—ound_v to_o be_v in_o 55_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o 50_o minute_n the_o water_n run_v into_o the_o north-sea_n with_o so_o violent_a a_o eddie_n ut_fw-la adversum_fw-la maris_fw-la aestum_fw-la difficulter_fw-la superare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—aith_n he_o who_o in_o the_o way_n of_o journal_n or_o ephemerides_n have_v describe_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o voyage_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n whereof_o nothing_o so_o much_o observable_a beside_o this_o discovery_n as_o that_o they_o â—ound_v that_o at_o their_o come_n home_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n as_o must_v needs_o happen_v unto_o such_o as_o in_o so_o tedious_a a_o voyage_n have_v travel_v westward_o that_o be_v saturday_n to_o they_o which_o be_v sunday_n to_o the_o hollanâ—â—ers_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n though_o they_o have_v calculate_v the_o day_n since_o their_o go_v out_o with_o all_o exactress_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o morality_n in_o the_o sabbath_n as_o some_o man_n pretend_v these_o man_n must_v either_o keep_v their_o sabbath_n on_o a_o different_a day_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n or_o otherwise_o to_o 〈◊〉_d lie_n with_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n but_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d at_o large_a elsewhere_o to_o return_v therefore_o to_o this_o strait_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o â—utch_n mile_n or_o 28_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a and_o equal_a breadth_n plentiful_a of_o good_a fish_n especial_o of_o sea-calves_a and_o whale_n about_o the_o insert_v of_o which_o strait_o into_o the_o three_o edition_n of_o my_o microcosm_n i_o receive_v a_o letter_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o oxon_n an._n 1625._o subscribe_v g._n b._n and_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d that_o sub_fw-la granda_fw-mi storidus_fw-la which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o gentleman_n motto_n or_o the_o anagram_n of_o his_o name_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v never_o hear_v more_o of_o he_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o though_o his_o 〈…〉_z in_o that_o next_o edition_n of_o that_o work_n for_o my_o
name_v lib._n 3._o 10._o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o story_n ibid._n masick_a the_o several_a sort_n and_o effect_n thereof_o l._n â—_o 17._o use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o god_n public_a service_n ibid._n mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la a_o proverb_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o l._n 3._o 18._o myrtoum_n mare_n where_o it_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o so_o name_v l._n 3._o 38._o mastic_n what_o it_o be_v where_o grow_v and_o how_o gather_v lib._n 3._o 35._o melchites_n what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o denominate_v l._n 3._o 50._o maronites_n whence_o so_o call_v their_o tenet_n and_o place_n of_o dwell_n l._n 3._o 50._o their_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o compliment_n ibid._n mahomet_n his_o birth_n and_o breed_n l._n 3._o 100l_n his_o design_n to_o coin_v a_o new_a religion_n ib._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a grow_v and_o increase_v thereof_o 123._o his_o success_n and_o victory_n 123_o 124._o mongul_n a_o tribe_n of_o tartar_n l._n 3._o 203._o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a emperer_n of_o the_o hither_o india_n 236._o the_o catalogue_n and_o succession_n of_o they_o ibid._n magi_n what_o they_o be_v in_o persia_n l._n 3._o 161._o their_o esteem_n and_o power_n ibid._n miramomooline_n what_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v lib._n 4._o 42._o the_o miramomlines_n of_o morocco_n ibid._n mariner_n compass_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v and_o by_o who_o perfect_v l._n 1._o 57_o &_o l._n 4._o 99_o erroneous_o ascribe_v to_o solomon_n ib._n magnes_z why_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o loadstone_n by_o the_o latin_a writer_n l._n 4._o 99_o morse_n or_o sea-horse_n the_o description_n and_o use_v make_v of_o they_o l._n 4._o 105._o money_n not_o the_o only_a instrument_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n lib._n 4._o 65._o by_o what_o name_v call_v and_o why_o ibid._n made_n sometime_o of_o leather_n and_o pasteboard_n 149._o 150._o mesech_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n plant_v about_o mons_fw-la masius_n l._n 1._o 10._o &_o l._n 3._o 136._o mesech_n or_o mosoch_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n settle_v among_o the_o montes_n moschici_n in_o armenia_n major_a l._n 1._o 15_o 16._o &_o l._n 3._o 144._o mogog_n the_o son_n of_o jaâ—het_n in_o coâ—e-syria_n and_o the_o border_n of_o ibâ—ria_n l._n 1._o 15._o l._n 3._o 64._o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o egypt_n l._n 1._o 14._o &_o l._n 4._o 3._o 18._o messene_n scrvilior_n a_o proverb_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o l._n 2._o 21._o mastiff_n dog_n why_o call_v molosse_n by_o the_o latin_n l._n 2._o 238._o mercea_n a_o order_n of_o religious_a person_n their_o institution_n and_o employment_n l._n 1._o 237._o n_o national_a animosity_n to_o what_o cause_n ascribe_v l._n 1._o 19_o noâ—mans_n what_o they_o be_v original_o l._n 1._o 164._o &_o lib._n 2._o 135._o their_o action_n and_o achievement_n ibid._n when_o first_o fix_v in_o france_n lib._n 1._o 164._o nun_n why_o so_o call_v and_o by_o who_o first_o institute_v lib._n 1._o 93._o their_o particular_a order_n ibidem_fw-la of_o ill_a report_n for_o their_o unchastity_n ibid._n nemaean_a game_n by_o who_o first_o institute_v and_o on_o what_o occasion_n l._n 2._o 225._o name_n fatal_a to_o some_o kingdom_n l._n 3._o 109._o nethinims_n what_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o employ_v l._n 3._o 92._o noah_n seven_o precept_n or_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n lib._n 3._o 71._o naphtha_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o where_o most_o use_v lib._n 3._o 158._o 163._o nomades_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o from_o whence_o denominate_v lib._n 3._o 193._o l._n 4._o 32._o navigation_n the_o original_a and_o story_n of_o it_o l._n 4._o 97._o what_o nation_n most-famous_a for_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n 98._o and_o who_o at_o present_a ib._n &_o l._n 1._o 165._o north-east_n passage_n by_o who_o atâ—tempted_a and_o pursue_v l_o 4._o 194._o of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n ib._n the_o little_a probability_n of_o do_v any_o good_a in_o either_o ib._n nimrod_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a kingdom_n l._n 1._o 13._o l._n 3._o 136._o nestorian_n whence_o so_o call_v l._n 2._o 131._o their_o tenet_n in_o religion_n ibid._n much_o hate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o why_o 133._o naphtuchim_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n where_o first_o plant_v l._n 1._o 14_o &_o l._n 4._o 17._o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v thence_o derive_v ibid._n nutmeg_n how_o they_o grow_v aâ—d_v where_o most_o plentiful_a l._n 3._o 250._o o_o ocean_n the_o collection_n of_o water_n l._n 1._o 26._o the_o cause_n of_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ibid._n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n and_o vast_a greatness_n of_o it_o 256._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o divination_n lib._n 1._o 49._o a_o experiment_n of_o it_o ibid._n ostraâ—â—sâ—n_o what_o it_o be_v whence_o call_v and_o with_o who_o in_o use_n l._n 2._o 229._o ovation_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o triumph_n lib._n 1._o 41._o from_o whence_o so_o call_v ib._n in_o what_o case_n grant_v ibid._n oracle_n which_o most_o famous_a lib._n 2._o 224._o their_o ambiguity_n and_o decay_v 234_o 235._o oâ—mpick_a game_n by_o who_o first_o institute_v and_o restore_v l._n 2._o 220._o where_o hold_v and_o who_o be_v judge_n in_o they_o ib._n all_o the_o victor_n at_o one_o time_n of_o one_o city_n in_o itaâ—y_n l._n 1._o 60._o ostrich_n feather_n why_o and_o how_o long_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wales_n l._n 1._o 295._o ovid_n why_o banish_v into_o pontus_n l._n 2._o 210._o oleum_fw-la mediacum_fw-la v_o naphta_fw-la ophir_n not_o the_o province_n of_o sofala_n in_o ethiopâ—a_n l._n 4._o 75._o where_o it_o rather_o be_v l._n 1._o 12._o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o avis_n 244._o alâ—antara_n l._n 1._o 237._o of_o the_o annunâ—iada_n 128._o of_o saint_n andrew_n 306._o of_o saint_n antony_n l._n 4._o 72._o of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 87._o of_o the_o bath_n 285._o of_o narovet_n 287._o of_o the_o crescent_n 170._o of_o calatrava_n 237._o of_o dutch_a knight_n l._n 2._o 180._o of_o the_o dragon_n l._n 2._o 190._o of_o the_o elephant_n l._n 2._o 138._o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n l._n 2._o 31._o of_o the_o jennet_n 204._o of_o the_o garter_n l._n 2._o 87._o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n l._n â—_o 105._o of_o saint_n jagol_n 1._o 237._o of_o saint_n john_n l._n 3._o 109._o and_o l._n 4._o 47._o of_o jesus_n christ_n 244._o of_o saint_n mâ—â—hael_n 204._o of_o saint_n mark_v 107._o of_o merced_n l._n 237._o of_o monâ—esal_n 1._o 251._o of_o nouâ—_n scoâ—ia_n 1._o 106._o &_o l_o 4._o 107._o of_o the_o pairrie_a or_o twelve_o peer_n 204._o of_o the_o round_a table_n l._n 1._o 287._o of_o the_o star_n l._n 1._o 204._o of_o saint_n stephen_n l._n 1._o 113._o of_o the_o sepulchre_n l._n 3._o 109_o of_o the_o templar_n l_o 3._o 109._o of_o saint_n saviour_n l._n 1._o 151._o of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n l._n 1._o 107._o oratorian_n a_o order_n of_o religious_a person_n by_o who_o first_o institute_v l._n 1._o 93._o use_v for_o a_o counterpoise_n to_o the_o fesuâ—es_n ib._n p_o periseâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d what_o they_o be_v in_o geâ—graphy_n lib._n 1._o 25._o praetorian_a guard_n by_o who_o institute_v and_o by_o who_o cassier_v l._n 1._o 46._o their_o power_n the_o great_a authority_n of_o their_o captain_n auguâ—tâ—_n n._n 20._o peter-pâ—â—e_a by_o who_o first_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n l._n 1._o 91._o b._n â—woprdâ—_n a_o new_a order_n devise_v by_o constantine_n and_o what_o it_o be_v l._n 1._o 46._o pathru_fw-fr â—â—_o first_o plant_v in_o the_o land_n of_o pathorâ—_n l._n 1._o 14._o &_o l._n 4._o 13._o phalâ—g_v wheâ—e_v probable_o first_o plant_v l._n 1._o 16._o &_o l._n 3._o phut_v the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fâ—ther_n of_o the_o moor_n or_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o 14._o 15._o l._n 4._o 26_o 27._o pope_n of_o pâ—â—a_n what_o it_o signify_v l._n 1._o 87._o common_a at_o first_o to_o other_o bishop_n ib._n the_o opportunity_n those_o of_o rome_n have_v to_o advance_v their_o greatness_n ib._n a_o the_o meanu_n and_o step_n by_o which_o they_o do_v attain_v to_o their_o temporal_a power_n 89._o and_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o 90._o how_o casie_a to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a 90_o 91._o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n 91._o etc._n etc._n presbyterian_a discipline_n by_o who_o first_o frame_v l._n 1._o 139._o and_o how_o after_o propagate_v 140._o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o into_o the_o signeurie_n of_o genevi_n 139._o and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n 298._o why_o so_o importunate_o desire_v by_o some_o in_o england_n 266._o petalism_n what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o most_o in_o use_n l._n 1._o 70._o pâ—ctâ—_n what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o story_n of_o they_o l._n â—_o 300._o
prâ—testanâ—_n where_n first_o so_o call_v and_o why_o l._n 2_o 56._o the_o whole_a story_n of_o they_o 105_o 106._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o doctrine_n 106._o their_o principal_a oversight_n 107._o pâ—â—lipicks_n give_v by_o tullâ—_n for_o the_o name_n of_o his_o oration_n against_o m._n antony_n l._n 2_o 235._o pasiphae_n how_o far_o the_o fable_n of_o she_o may_v be_v think_v historical_a lib._n 2._o 262._o parchment_n in_o latin_a perganâ—â—na_n where_o invent_v first_o l._n 3._o 21._o phryges_n sero_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la a_o proverb_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o 17._o proselyte_n what_o among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o 71._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o to_o what_o oblige_v b._n 〈◊〉_d whence_o they_o have_v theâ—_n name_n lib._n 3._o â—1_n their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o authority_n among_o he_o people_n 72._o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o jew_n provide_v of_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n l._n 3._o 96._o who_o they_o be_v who_o they_o call_v the_o chief_a priest_n 73_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o when_o make_v a_o saleable_a 〈◊〉_d 73._o how_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v high_a priest_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ibid._n their_o power_n and_o succession_n after_o the_o captivity_n l._n 3._o 104._o 〈◊〉_d who_o and_o why_o so_o call_v l._n 3._o 87._o 〈◊〉_d how_o many_o and_o why_o so_o name_v l._n 3._o 95._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d allude_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 14_o what_o and_o where_o it_o be_v lib._n 3._o 95._o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v indeed_o lib._n 3._o 127._o the_o several_a fancy_n and_o opinion_n touch_v that_o particular_a ibid._n prometheus_n why_o feign_v to_o be_v torture_v by_o a_o vulture_n l._n 3._o 170._o pyramid_n of_o 〈◊〉_d their_o vast_a greatness_n by_o who_o build_v and_o why_o l._n 4._o 7._o 〈◊〉_d where_o first_o invent_v and_o why_o so_o call_v l._n 4._o 9_o 〈◊〉_d where_o first_o invent_v and_o by_o who_o l._n 2._o 22._o how_o much_o abuse_v in_o these_o late_a time_n lib._n 3._o 207._o palm_n ancient_o use_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o victory_n l._n 4._o 4._o set_a by_o the_o christian_n in_o churchyard_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n ibid._n of_o the_o rare_a nature_n of_o the_o tree_n l._n 4._o 50._o pigsney_n whereâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d dwell_v l._n 4._o 57_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o 202_o 〈◊〉_d ascribe_v by_o scaliger_n to_o the_o abassine_n emp._n ib._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n and_o right_a name_n of_o that_o prince_n l._n 4._o 70._o pigritia_fw-la the_o name_n of_o a_o strange_a creature_n in_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 4._o pelleneaa_o vesta_n a_o byword_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o l._n 2._o 219._o pluto_n why_o fancy_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o god_n of_o hell_n l._n 2._o 237._o r_o river_n their_o use_n and_o condâ—â—ons_n requisite_a for_o 〈…〉_z l._n 1._o 27._o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n how_o defensible_a l._n 3._o 19_o 〈…〉_z the_o meaning_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o l._n 1._o 162._o 〈◊〉_d natural_o ingraff_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n l._n 1._o 31._o how_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 31._o 32._o rome_n of_o what_o circuit_n in_o her_o glory_n l._n 1._o 85._o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n ib._n the_o extent_n of_o her_o dominion_n 47._o once_o make_v a_o goddess_n and_o by_o who_o l._n 3._o 24._o her_o revenue_n compute_v at_o 150._o million_o of_o crown_n l._n 1._o 47._o her_o empire_n subvert_v by_o constantine_n and_o how_o 48._o roman_n emperor_n the_o succession_n of_o they_o l._n 1._o 45._o cut_v off_o by_o violent_a death_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n 46._o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o ib._n their_o negligence_n and_o degenerate_a sloth_n 48._o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la what_o he_o be_v l._n 2._o 47._o by_o who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n ordain_v rhine_n the_o fountain_n and_o course_n thereof_o l._n 2._o 6._o 42._o the_o several_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n l._n 2._o 6._o rhodian_a law_n the_o rule_n in_o former_a time_n of_o all_o marine_a cause_n l._n 3._o 49._o and_o for_o how_o long_o they_o so_o continue_v ibid._n red_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n lib._n 3._o 120._o how_o far_o extend_v by_o that_o name_n ibid._n &_o l._n 4._o 83._o rhabard_v or_o rhubard_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o l._n 3._o 190._o 202._o retiredness_n from_o the_o vulgar_a eye_n use_v by_o divers_a prince_n lib._n 4._o 71._o regma_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n first_o plant_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n l._n 1._o 13_o &_o l._n 3._o 119._o riphath_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o gomer_n find_v in_o paphlagonia_n lib._n i._n 15._o rhamnusia_n why_o give_v for_o a_o adjunct_n unto_o nemesis_n and_o what_o nemesis_n be_v l._n 2._o 229._o s_o sela_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n in_o what_o part_v settle_v l._n 1._o 10._o l._n 3._o 163._o sheba_n sabta_n and_o sabteca_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n all_o plant_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la and_o there_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o puissant_a nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n lib._n 1._o 13._o lib._n 3._o 119._o sabaean_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n from_o what_o root_n they_o come_v lib._n 3._o 113._o seba_n the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n plant_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n l._n 1._o 12._o l._n 3._o 238._o schola_fw-la salerm_v by_o who_o write_v and_o to_o who_o dedicate_v lib._n 1._o 57_o siculae_fw-la gerrae_fw-la l._n 1._o 68_o vesperi_fw-la siculi_n 74._o siculi_n tyranni_fw-la 73._o three_o by-word_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o sardonicus_n risus_fw-la a_o proverb_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o l._n 1._o 75._o salic_a law_n what_o it_o true_o be_v l._n 1._o 149._o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o french_a pretend_v ib._n nor_o at_o all_o regard_v by_o they_o but_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o some_o usurper_n ibid._n the_o inconvenience_n and_o injustice_n of_o it_o ib._n seminary_n for_o the_o english_a by_o who_o first_o erect_v and_o where_o lib._n 1._o 158._o sterling-money_n why_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 199._o spaniard_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v descend_v l._n 1._o 212_o by_o who_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n 210._o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o crown_n thereof_o ibid._n their_o aim_n at_o the_o five_o monarchy_n ib._n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n 252._o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o it_o 253._o their_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o american_n l._n 4._o 100_o etc._n etc._n spa_n medicinable_a water_n where_o and_o for_o what_o most_o useful_a l._n 2._o 17._o soldier_n and_o great_a commander_n unfortunate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o why_o l._n 2._o 229._o scanacrbeg_n his_o life_n and_o story_n l._n 2._o 241._o what_o become_v of_o his_o body_n ib._n &_o 194._o scot_n why_o so_o call_v l_o 1._o 296._o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o reformation_n 298._o their_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 105_o 106._o salmacida_n spolia_fw-la a_o proverb_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o l._n 3._o 25._o straits_n of_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o defendant_n l._n 3._o 30._o the_o lose_v of_o such_o pass_n of_o what_o fatal_a consequence_n 19_o syriack_n language_n what_o it_o be_v and_o of_o what_o ingredient_n l._n 3._o 51._o 72._o when_o first_o make_v vulgar_a to_o the_o jew_n ib._n syrian_a goddess_n what_o she_o be_v l._n 2._o 58._o her_o magnificent_a temple_n ib._n the_o deceit_n and_o juggle_n of_o her_o priest_n ib._n syrorum_n multaolera_fw-la sylli_n contra_fw-la phoenices_fw-la two_o proverb_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o 3._o 58._o seleucus_n a_o great_a builder_n l._n 3._o 59_o his_o strange_a rise_n and_o fortune_n 68_o saducee_v whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n l._n 3._o 7l_o their_o opinion_n and_o dogmata_fw-la ib._n scribes_z what_o they_o be_v when_o institute_v l._n 3._o 72._o and_o of_o what_o authority_n 73._o samaritan_n what_o they_o be_v l._n 3._o 81._o their_o religion_n tenet_n and_o sect_n 85_o 86._o how_o hate_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o 86._o 88_o simeon_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n how_o disperse_v in_o israel_n as_o his_o father_n prophesy_v l._n 3._o 90._o solomon_n porch_n mention_v joh._n 10._o 3._o where_n and_o what_o it_o be_v 94._o sclave_n or_o sclavonian_n whence_o so_o call_v l._n 2._o 298._o their_o affair_n and_o story_n ib._n give_v as_o a_o name_n to_o bondman_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n 191._o saracen_n why_o so_o call_v l._n 3._o 111._o 114._o their_o character_n in_o formertime_n 114._o they_o resort_v to_o mahomet_n 124._o their_o success_n victory_n and_o caliphs_n 125._o etc._n etc._n scythian_n their_o original_n antiquity_n and_o achievement_n l._n 3._o 197._o their_o expedition_n into_o media_n l._n 3._o 196._o and_o success_n in_o lydia_n 191._o so_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a voyage_n which_o the_o grecian_n in_o those_o early_a day_n have_v undertake_v occasion_v the_o poet_n to_o advance_v it_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n and_o to_o disguise_v it_o with_o many_o fiction_n and_o ingenious_a fancy_n but_o not_o without_o some_o ground_n entitle_v to_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o they_o make_v the_o end_n of_o the_o design_n for_o the_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v golden_a sand_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v many_o fleece_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o river_n in_o which_o the_o grain_n of_o gold_n remain_v though_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o which_o strabo_n witness_v to_o be_v true_a but_o leave_v these_o adventurer_n to_o pursue_v their_o fortune_n let_v we_o go_v forward_o to_o survey_v the_o colchian_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o dioscurias_n a_o town_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n found_v by_o amphitus_fw-la and_o telchius_fw-la two_o spartan_n the_o charioteer_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o master_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o two_o spartan_n pass_v further_o east_n be_v afterward_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o they_o call_v heniocht_v or_o the_o chariot-driver_n a_o town_n of_o such_o resort_n by_o merchant_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o here_o be_v speak_v 300_o different_a language_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v here_o 130_o interpreter_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n and_o negotiate_v with_o those_o merchant_n 2._o sybaris_n the_o seat-royal_a of_o the_o colchian_a king_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o which_o medea_n be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o argonaut_n 3._o siganeam_fw-la near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n cyaneus_n as_o be_v also_o 4._o aea_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v aeapolis_n a_o egyptian_a colony_n plant_v there_o by_o sesosoris_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n at_o what_o time_n he_o attempt_v but_o without_o success_n the_o conquest_n of_o colchis_n 5._o neapolis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o newness_n or_o late_a foundation_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n be_v give_v 6._o phasis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a retain_v both_o the_o site_n and_o name_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglâ—rbeâ—_n by_o who_o call_v phassum_n 7._o alvati_fw-la a_o well_o fortify_v place_n more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n 8._o mechlessus_n 9_o sarace_n 10._o zadris_n 11._o surium_n etc._n etc._n not_o much_o observable_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n most_o probable_o come_v of_o out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a armenia_n and_o therefore_o the_o posterity_n of_o hul_n or_o chul_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o colchis_n to_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n some_o colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n a_o seafaring_a people_n move_v with_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n hereof_o do_v adjoin_v themselves_o the_o colchian_o on_o that_o ground_n or_o from_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n leave_v there_o by_o sesostris_n be_v say_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a offspring_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o king_n be_v aetes_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o entertain_v phryxus_n fly_v out_o of_o grease_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o stepdame_n ino_n with_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n occasion_v the_o argonaut_n as_o well_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n as_o in_o hope_n of_o booty_n to_o make_v that_o famous_a expedition_n for_o the_o gold_n of_o colchos_n disguise_v under_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o most_o note_n after_o he_o selauce_n and_o esubop_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o which_o metal_n they_o make_v all_o their_o utensil_n even_o the_o beam_n of_o their_o chamber_n the_o fame_n whereof_o draw_v thither_o sesostris_n the_o great_a king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n be_v fain_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o those_o hope_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o thither_o and_o return_v back_o to_o egypt_n in_o worse_a state_n than_o he_o come_v but_o that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o egyptian_a colony_n in_o the_o city_n of_o aea_n which_o after_o occasion_v other_o of_o that_o country_n to_o repair_v hither_o also_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unmolested_a from_o this_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v unhappy_o engage_v by_o tigranes_n of_o armenia_n to_o side_n with_o he_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o his_o overthrow_n give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o victor_n that_o orodes_n the_o king_n of_o colchis_n be_v fain_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o pompey_n to_o dismiss_v his_o force_n leave_v his_o fastness_n and_o final_o to_o redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o send_v to_o he_o a_o bedstead_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o many_o other_o rich_a present_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v here_o their_o agens_fw-la and_o receive_v hence_o some_o annual_a profit_n but_o never_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n distress_a between_o the_o persian_n and_o constantinopolitan_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o stand_v upright_o though_o betwixt_o both_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o of_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n their_o too_o potent_a neighbour_n but_o at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 1579._o amurath_n the_o three_o to_o make_v the_o safe_a passage_n for_o his_o force_n in_o georgia_n send_v uluzales_n his_o admiral_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n who_o come_v up_o the_o river_n phasis_n take_v the_o city_n of_o fassum_fw-la fortify_v it_o and_o lay_v so_o certain_a a_o foundation_n of_o a_o future_a conquest_n that_o though_o the_o mengrelian_o do_v not_o long_o after_o demolish_v some_o of_o his_o fortification_n yet_o they_o be_v afterward_o repair_v and_o fassu_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v 3._o iberia_n i_o beria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o albania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colchis_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caucasian_n mountain_n and_o one_o the_o south_n with_o the_o montes_n moschici_n by_o the_o first_o mountain_n part_v from_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la and_o by_o the_o last_o from_o armenia_n maâ—or_fw-la it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n iberus_n which_o run_v through_o it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o more_o note_a river_n cyrus_n but_o be_v now_o call_v georgia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o saint_n george_n the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n who_o here_o they_o have_v in_o very_o great_a reverence_n as_o their_o tutelary_a saint_n and_o patron_n as_o other_o say_v from_o george_n a_o cappadocian_n bishop_n by_o who_o preach_v they_o be_v bring_v unto_o christianity_n and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v they_o call_v proper_o gordiaean_n and_o corrupt_o georgian_n from_o their_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o those_o mountain_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o georgi_n who_o pliny_n reckon_v among_o other_o of_o the_o caspian_a nation_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o name_n of_o georgia_n extend_v somewhat_o further_o than_o that_o of_o iberia_n as_o comprehend_v also_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o media_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o albania_n if_o i_o guess_v a_o right_n the_o country_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o thicket_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n unconquerable_a for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mountainous_a passage_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o many_o place_n have_v many_o fertile_a plain_n and_o wealthy_a valley_n well_o water_v and_o of_o great_a increase_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o himself_o in_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o old_a iberian_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n and_o use_v to_o set_v as_o many_o pillar_n about_o the_o grave_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n as_o he_o have_v slay_v enemy_n in_o his_o life_n as_o also_o that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n or_o family_n have_v all_o thing_n common_a he_o be_v the_o ruler_n which_o be_v elder_a and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o child_n of_o david_n beget_v on_o the_o wife_n of_o vriah_n for_o that_o cause_n never_o marry_v out_o of_o
their_o own_o kindred_n the_o present_a georgian_n very_o warlike_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o valorous_a in_o fight_n for_o along_o time_n defend_v themselves_o and_o country_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n with_o great_a prudence_n make_v use_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o overpowr_v by_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o turk_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o best_a fort_n and_o much_o of_o their_o liberty_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o christian_a captive_a woman_n such_o extraordinary_a way_n do_v god_n find_v out_o to_o promote_v his_o gospel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o most_o devout_a life_n and_o exemplary_a piety_n have_v by_o her_o prayer_n to_o christ_n restore_v a_o young_a child_n to_o health_n which_o be_v think_v past_o cure_n and_o heal_v the_o queen_n hereof_o of_o a_o desperate_a malady_n when_o no_o help_n of_o physic_n will_v prevail_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o constantine_n desire_v minister_n and_o preacher_n to_o be_v send_v to_o iberia_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v do_v according_o since_o that_o time_n christianity_n have_v flourish_v in_o this_o country_n without_o interruption_n though_o by_o mahometan_n and_o pagan_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_v agreeable_a in_o doctrinal_a point_n to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n who_o ritual_n also_o the_o people_n do_v to_o this_o day_n follow_v not_o subject_a for_o all_o that_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n though_o of_o his_o communion_n but_o to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a only_o who_o have_v under_o he_o about_o 18_o bishop_n and_o reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o saint_n catharines_n monastery_n on_o mount_n sinai_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o remote_a dwell_n of_o their_o principal_a pastor_n mahometanism_n have_v get_v some_o soot_n and_o jesuitism_n begin_v to_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o last_o be_v this_o about_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o persian_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o this_o country_n take_v the_o city_n of_o cremer_n and_o therein_o cetaba_n the_o mother_n of_o prince_n teimuraze_v who_o lead_v her_o captive_a into_o persia_n and_o not_o able_a to_o prevail_v with_o she_o to_o turn_v mahometan_a they_o most_o cruel_o murder_v some_o of_o the_o jesuit_n then_o travel_v in_o those_o country_n and_o willing_a out_o of_o that_o sad_a accident_n to_o advance_v the_o fame_n of_o their_o society_n together_o with_o the_o catholic_a cause_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n who_o they_o find_v in_o the_o way_n anoin_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o odour_n bring_v it_o into_o georgia_n and_o signify_v unto_o the_o prince_n that_o they_o have_v with_o they_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n cetaba_n desire_v leave_n to_o live_v in_o some_o monastery_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o holy_a relic_n commit_v to_o they_o this_o easy_o believe_v and_o grant_v the_o head_n be_v place_v with_o great_a honourin_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n george_n at_o aberdall_n much_o resort_n to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n by_o disease_a person_n who_o if_o past_a cure_n the_o jesuit_n send_v home_n again_o prescribe_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o preparation_n a_o long_a time_n of_o repentance_n if_o curable_a by_o outward_a mean_n which_o they_o apply_v the_o cure_n be_v present_o ascribe_v to_o the_o holy_a relic_n grow_v famous_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o gain_v many_o proselyte_n to_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o small_a hope_n of_o prevail_v on_o prince_n teimuraze_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n when_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n a_o letter_n come_v from_o maacla_n a_o lady_n attendant_n on_o the_o princess_n but_o then_o live_v in_o persia_n as_o a_o slave_n or_o bondmaid_n signify_v that_o her_o master_n by_o her_o persuasion_n have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o body_n of_o his_o mother_n cetaba_n which_o he_o may_v ransom_n if_o he_o please_v two_o traveller_n withal_o who_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n with_o the_o jesuit_n report_v what_o they_o see_v they_o do_v with_o the_o dead_a man_n head_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o imposture_n be_v discover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v send_v for_o the_o false_a relic_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o false_a jesuit_n into_o prison_n and_o next_o out_o of_o the_o country_n river_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o either_o in_o ptolemy_n or_o any_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o what_o be_v touch_v upon_o before_o except_o only_o the_o river_n of_o iberus_n speak_v of_o before_o from_o which_o the_o country_n be_v thus_o name_v the_o whole_a in_o general_n so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o pompey_n in_o his_o march_n this_o way_n against_o the_o albanian_o be_v fain_o to_o carry_v 10000_o bladder_n fill_v with_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o army_n place_n of_o most_o antiquity_n and_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o artaxissa_n 2._o vasada_n 3._o lubium_fw-la 4._o armâ—stica_fw-la all_o name_v by_o piolomy_n this_o last_o by_o pliny_n call_v harmastis_n 5._o creman_n the_o chief_a city_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o georgian_n 6._o cachete_n honour_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o the_o country_n dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n george_n 7._o triala_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a city_n and_o many_o church_n by_o what_o name_n ancient_o call_v i_o find_v not_o 8._o altuncala_n or_o the_o golden_a castle_n a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o georgian_a prince_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turk_n 9_o archichelech_n a_o strong_a castle_n take_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a in_o his_o war_n against_o tamburlaine_n as_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o ever_o since_o hold_v by_o the_o turk_n 10._o teflis_n a_o large_a and_o capacious_a town_n forsake_v by_o the_o georgian_n at_o the_o come_n of_o mustapha_n general_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o against_o the_o persian_n who_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v plant_v thereon_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o leave_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o 6000_o soldier_n 11._o loâ—â—_n distant_a from_o teflis_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o a_o carrier_n pace_n strengthen_v with_o a_o lofty_a castle_n environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o a_o thick_a wall_n amount_v to_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n seize_v on_o by_o ferat_fw-la bassa_n the_o successor_n of_o mustapha_n who_o repair_v the_o wall_n plant_v thereon_o 200_o small_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o garrison_v it_o with_o 7000_o turk_n for_o defence_n thereof_o 12._o tomanis_n a_o short_a day_n march_v from_o lord_fw-mi the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o full_a of_o rich_a field_n and_o pasture_n abound_v with_o corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n nigh_o unto_o which_o the_o say_v fer_n at_o raise_v a_o new_a fortress_n for_o the_o better_a command_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o passage_n lead_v from_o thence_o to_o lori_n and_o so_o to_o teflis_n the_o key_n of_o media_n or_o sirvan_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v 1700_o yard_n in_o compass_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v planred_n with_o 200_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o with_o incredible_a dihgence_n cut_v down_o a_o thick_a wood_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o and_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o thief_n or_o enemy_n 13._o glisca_n 14._o bascapan_n etc._n etc._n possess_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n in_o this_o country_n but_o possible_o most_o of_o these_o strong_a hold_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n may_v be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o armenia_n major_n and_o alhania_n though_o within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o georgian_n that_o name_n not_o be_v limit_v to_o iberia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v such_o who_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n from_o who_o this_o people_n at_o the_o first_o as_o josephus_n have_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thobeli_n but_o that_o name_n grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n the_o nation_n in_o it_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o tibareni_n mossynoeci_n chalybes_n and_o of_o less_o esteem_v the_o bisery_n sapire_n macrones_n etc._n etc._n unite_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o iberi_n from_o the_o river_n iberus_n of_o which_o pliny_n speak_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o this_o country_n too_o fruitful_a of_o increase_n for_o so_o narrow_a a_o dwell_n some_o of_o they_o put_v themselves_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n where_o after_o long_o wander_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n next_o