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cause_n destiny_n sever_v stoic_n 84 3 16.7447 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14350 The common places of the most famous and renowmed diuine Doctor Peter Martyr diuided into foure principall parts: with a large addition of manie theologicall and necessarie discourses, some neuer extant before. Translated and partlie gathered by Anthonie Marten, one of the sewers of hir Maiesties most honourable chamber.; Loci communes. English Vermigli, Pietro Martire, 1499-1562.; Simmler, Josias, 1530-1576.; Marten, Anthony, d. 1597. 1583 (1583) STC 24669; ESTC S117880 3,788,596 1,858

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otherwise_o present_a than_o they_o which_o do_v play_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o fight_n of_o they_o which_o behold_v god_n let_v no_o man_n lay_v his_o own_o fault_n upon_o god_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o take_v heed_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o cast_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sin_n upon_o god_n and_o when_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o cogitation_n enter_v into_o his_o mind_n let_v he_o have_v respect_n unto_o lust_n voluptuousness_n wrath_n hatred_n and_o other_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n wherewith_o he_o be_v sore_o disease_v and_o out_o of_o these_o fountain_n let_v he_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sin_n reproove_v the_o peripatetike_n be_v reproove_v neither_o must_v there_o be_v much_o credit_n give_v unto_o the_o peripatetik_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o deny_v that_o god_n have_v understand_v of_o particular_a affair_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o think_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n be_v abject_a &_o vile_a if_o he_o shall_v draw_v his_o knowledge_n from_o frail_a and_o transitory_a thing_n this_o thing_n be_v not_o agreeable_a unto_o our_o document_n for_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o god_n of_o himself_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n neither_o that_o he_o have_v any_o need_n to_o challenge_v knowledge_n elsewhere_o to_o himself_o reason_n to_o the_o 3._o reason_n 38_o and_o whereas_o touch_v the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o our_o will_n the_o argument_n be_v neither_o perfect_a nor_o strong_a for_o although_o that_o god_n by_o his_o infinite_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endue_v 1._o the_o power_n of_o god_n do_v what_o it_o will_v but_o it_o mar_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n wisd_v ●_o 1._o do_v what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v yet_o do_v he_o suffer_v the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o stand_v whole_a neither_o do_v he_o violate_v they_o or_o wrest_v they_o any_o other_o way_n than_o the_o condition_n of_o they_o 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psal_n 14_o 1._o that_o the_o foolish_a man_n have_v say_v in_o his_o hart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o appoint_v those_o part_n in_o the_o dialog_n unto_o cotta_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v unless_o perhaps_o he_o consider_v that_o none_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o both_o more_o free_o speak_v and_o worse_a do_v esteem_v of_o god_n than_o they_o do_v to_o who_o trust_n be_v commit_v ceremony_n and_o holy_a thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o hide_v to_o tullius_n cicero_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a odious_a thing_n to_o profess_v a_o opinion_n whereby_o god_n shall_v be_v deny_v therefore_o when_o he_o have_v dispute_v as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v good_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n he_o show_v his_o opinion_n yet_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o lucius_n balbus_n and_o so_o as_o he_o say_v to_o velleius_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o cotta_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v cicero_n be_v a_o man_n very_o 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be_v that_o over_o self-love_n which_o everywhere_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v condemn_v we_o will_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v perish_v rather_o than_o ourselves_o this_o do_v not_o godliness_n require_v wherefore_o we_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n declare_v that_o both_o must_v be_v confess_v namely_o that_o both_o god_n do_v foreknow_v all_o thing_n and_o also_o that_o the_o freedom_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o must_v be_v retain_v so_o do_v the_o holy_a scripture_n instruct_v we_o wherein_o we_o read_v 29._o rom._n 8_o 29._o who_o he_o foreknow_v they_o have_v he_o predestinate_a to_o be_v make_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n and_o that_o we_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v 4._o ephes_n 1_o 4._o in_o they_o do_v we_o learn_v that_o the_o hear_v of_o our_o head_n every_o one_o be_v number_v 30._o matt._n 10_o 29._o and_o 30._o that_o the_o little_a sparrow_n 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than_o the_o stoic_n for_o he_o stoic_n cicero_n err_v more_o than_o the_o stoic_n to_o save_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v that_o all_o order_n of_o cause_n and_o foreshow_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v utterlie_o take_v away_o which_o thing_n take_v so_o sure_a hold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o the_o same_o be_v spoil_v of_o they_o it_o can_v seem_v to_o consist_v but_o the_o stoic_n because_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n cause_n the_o stoic_n remove_v our_o will_n from_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o destiny_n and_o that_o our_o entire_a and_o perfect_a will_n may_v have_v a_o place_n they_o altogether_o remove_v the_o same_o from_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n join_v together_o 35_o but_o here_o let_v we_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o that_o we_o may_v steadfast_o deny_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o hinder_v our_o will_n although_o it_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o come_v for_o never_o shall_v the_o will_n of_o man_n bring_v any_o thing_n to_o effect_n unless_o god_n have_v both_o foreknow_v it_o and_o wild_a it_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_v when_o he_o shall_v know_v before_o hand_n that_o to_o morrow_n i_o will_v either_o run_v or_o read_v indeed_o i_o shall_v run_v and_o read_v yet_o not_o drive_v thereto_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o as_o they_o speak_v contingentlie_o for_o as_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o myself_o i_o may_v do_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o but_o if_o thou_o urge_v further_o and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o thou_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o god_n know_v that_o thou_o shall_v do_v it_o i_o grant_v but_o thereof_o it_o follow_v
which_o before_o lay_v hide_v in_o our_o mind_n let_v the_o wicked_a do_v what_o they_o will_v yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o more_o than_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o say_v peter_n in_o the_o act_n as_o touch_v pilate_n and_o herod_n 24._o acts._n 4_o 24._o they_o agree_v together_o that_o they_o may_v do_v whatsoever_o thy_o will_n and_o thy_o counsel_n have_v decree_v to_o do_v 10_o but_o thou_o will_v say_v providence_n whether_o thing_n of_o necessity_n be_v under_o providence_n some_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v than_o they_o be_v do_v those_o fall_n under_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n yea_o true_o there_o be_v nothing_o create_v of_o such_o necessity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v unto_o god_n it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o come_v by_o chance_n for_o as_o we_o say_v god_n reach_v from_o end_n to_o end_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n what_o thing_n be_v of_o more_o necessity_n than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o s●nne_n and_o yet_o josua_n make_v the_o sun_n to_o stand_v still_o 1●_n josua_n 10_o 1●_n what_o thing_n be_v of_o more_o necessity_n than_o that_o the_o fire_n shall_v burn_v if_o fuel_n be_v apply_v thereunto_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o old_a say_n if_o active_a thing_n be_v apply_v to_o thing_n passive_a the_o action_n must_v follow_v of_o necessity_n yet_o nevertheless_o god_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o three_o young_a man_n walk_v safe_o in_o the_o flame_a furnace_n 93._o dan._n 3_o 93._o what_o be_v of_o more_o necessity_n than_o that_o the_o shadow_n shall_v follow_v the_o sun_n shine_v and_o yet_o god_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v 8._o esaie_n 38_o 8._o the_o shadow_n go_v backward_o but_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n 14._o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 15_o 14._o thou_o shall_v keep_v those_o thing_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la &_o they_o shall_v keep_v thou_o i_o grant_v that_o man_n as_o concern_v the_o inward_a cause_n be_v so_o make_v at_o the_o beginning_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v to_o he_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o we_o do_v not_o therefore_o exclude_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o providence_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o touch_v that_o matter_n for_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v not_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n 1._o prou._n 16._o 1._o the_o king_n hart_n say_v solomon_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n 11._o ezec._n 20._o 11._o but_o god_n say_v i_o have_v give_v they_o precept_n 26._o ezec._n 36._o 26._o but_o he_o also_o say_v i_o will_v make_v you_o to_o walk_v in_o my_o commandment_n again_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o new_a hart_n god_n man_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n wherefore_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n 11_o but_o much_o less_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v exclude_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n god_n thing_n by_o chance_n be_v under_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o although_o we_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n yet_o god_n see_v it_o yea_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v we_o that_o every_o cause_n which_o they_o call_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v come_v by_o chance_n must_v be_v revoke_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n by_o itself_o for_o that_o which_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la can_v not_o be_v any_o cause_n wherefore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la fortuna_fw-la when_o he_o demand_v for_o what_o cause_n some_o be_v fortunate_a and_o some_o not_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o certain_a violent_a motion_n and_o impulsion_n whereof_o nevertheless_o he_o that_o be_v drive_v can_v not_o yield_v a_o cause_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v he_o that_o some_o be_v fortunate_a not_z why_o some_o be_v fortunate_a and_o some_o not_z and_o some_o not_z furthermore_o he_o say_v that_o this_o event_n if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o our_o will_n &_o knowledge_n happen_v by_o chance_n but_o that_o enforcement_n be_v a_o cause_n by_o itself_o but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o thus_o dissolve_v for_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o fortune_n be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n and_o not_o to_o another_o the_o astrologer_n will_v supply_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aristotle_n want_v ptolemy_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refer_v this_o unto_o the_o star_n by_o which_o he_o say_v man_n be_v diverslie_o bear_v be_v carry_v some_o to_o prosperity_n and_o some_o to_o adversity_n and_o this_o some_o call_v a_o power_n good_a daemonium_fw-la have_v relation_n aswell_o to_o ill_a fortune_n as_o to_o good_a some_o constellation_n and_o other_o some_o particular_a destiny_n socrates_n call_v it_o daemonium_fw-la but_o why_o it_o happen_v more_o to_o one_o man_n than_o to_o another_o &_o more_o at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o none_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v assign_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o undoubted_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 8._o gen._n 45._o 8._o it_o be_v not_o you_o say_v joseph_n to_o his_o brethren_n that_o sell_v i_o into_o egypt_n but_o god_n send_v i_o hither_o before_o you_o so_o god_n say_v that_o he_o send_v saul_n unto_o samuel_n 16._o 1._o sa._n 9_o 16._o although_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o he_o by_o chance_n so_o christ_n say_v unto_o his_o apostle_n 13._o mar._n 14._o 13._o there_o shall_v one_o meet_v you_o bear_v a_o pitcher_n of_o water_n these_o thing_n be_v certain_a unto_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n although_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n they_o may_v seem_v but_o thing_n come_v by_o chance_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v be_v there_o then_o no_o 2._o cause_n do_v god_n nothing_o by_o his_o angel_n we_o take_v not_o away_o the_o second_o cause_n but_o we_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o angel_n be_v administer_a spirit_n 102._o heb._n 1._o 14._o psal_n 102._o and_o david_n say_v who_o do_v execute_v his_o will_n but_o although_o god_n send_v his_o angel_n yet_o he_o himself_o be_v present_a and_o principal_a over_o all_o thing_n if_o i_o shall_v ascend_v say_v david_n into_o heaven_n 8._o psal_n 139._o 8._o thou_o be_v there_o if_o i_o go_v down_o into_o hell_n thou_o be_v there_o also_o for_o he_o do_v not_o so_o give_v his_o angel_n charge_v as_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v absent_a which_o thing_n the_o poet_n feign_v of_o apollo_n that_o he_o place_v p●aëton_n in_o his_o chariot_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o the_o heaven_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n but_o sin_n will_n some_o man_n say_v depend_v not_o on_o providence_n providence_n how_o sin_n do_v depend_v of_o god_n providence_n how_o sin_n be_v rule_v by_o god_n shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o i_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n undoubted_o come_v from_o we_o but_o at_o what_o time_n and_o against_o who_o it_o shall_v break_v forth_o that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n it_o be_v whole_o determine_v by_o nabuchadnezar_n 21._o ezec._n 21._o 21._o that_o he_o will_v oppress_v some_o people_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v oppress_v the_o jew_n more_o than_o other_o that_o be_v provide_v by_o god_n 12_o the_o next_o question_n be_v 6._o whether_o providence_n be_v unchangeable_a mala._n 3._o 6._o whether_o this_o providence_n be_v immutable_a why_o shall_v it_o not_o for_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o three_o of_o malachi_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n &_o be_o not_o change_v in_o the_o first_o of_o james_n with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o variableness_n 17._o james._n 1._o 17._o nor_o shadow_v by_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o 19_o of_o proverb_n there_o be_v many_o cogitation_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o man_n 12_o prou._n 19_o 12_o but_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o 46._o of_o esaie_n it_o be_v i_o that_o speak_v 10._o esai_n 46._o 10._o and_o my_o counsel_n abide_v sure_o and_o i_o do_v what_o so_o ever_o please_v i_o for_o see_v providence_n be_v both_o the_o knowledge_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v change_v except_o god_n himself_o be_v change_v therewithal_o the_o second_o cause_n indeed_o see_v they_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a they_o oftentimes_o hinder_v themselves_o similitude_n a_o similitude_n which_o thing_n we_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o influence_n of_o
property_n and_o beginning_n be_v contingent_a but_o providence_n which_o bring_v a_o necessity_n be_v a_o outward_a cause_n of_o which_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o which_o affirm_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o man_n power_n be_v bring_v unto_o that_o pass_n by_o god_n that_o our_o will_n may_v either_o choose_v or_o refuse_v they_o further_o that_o god_n work_v our_o will_n to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v and_o that_o providence_n go_v no_o further_o and_o that_o there_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n stay_v and_o go_v no_o further_a but_o when_o as_o god_n foresé_v what_o every_o man_n will_v choose_v and_o what_o he_o will_v refuse_v his_o foreknowledge_n hinder_v nothing_o at_o all_o howbeit_o these_o saieng_n do_v not_o sufficient_o agree_v with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o god_n do_v not_o provide_v for_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v forsake_v they_o but_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o may_v conduct_v they_o to_o their_o end_n and_o those_o end_n do_v serve_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o so_o say_v paul_n god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o will_n 11._o ephes_n 1_o 11._o so_o say_v god_n himself_o in_o esaie_n 10._o esai_n 46_o 10._o all_o thing_n that_o i_o will_v i_o do_v 29._o matt._n 10_o 29._o and_o christ_n say_v very_o even_o a_o little_a sparowe_n light_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o will_n of_o our_o father_n i_o know_v that_o origin_n cyrill_n chrysostome_n and_o other_o be_v urge_v by_o certain_a manifest_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n such_o as_o these_o be_v 23._o luk._n 24_o 26._o luk._n 22_o 23._o it_o behoove_v christ_n to_o suffer_v the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v fulfil_v do_v thus_o interpret_v they_o to_o wit_n that_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o therefore_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o god_n foresee_v they_o but_o therefore_o god_n foresee_v they_o contrariwise_o whether_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v because_o god_n foresee_v they_o or_o contrariwise_o because_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v this_o judgement_n of_o they_o if_o they_o speak_v as_o touch_v absolute_a knowledge_n can_v not_o much_o be_v reprehend_v for_o not_o because_o i_o see_v a_o man_n writing_n therefore_o he_o write_v but_o because_o he_o write_v therefore_o i_o see_v he_o write_v howbeit_o we_o can_v affirm_v a_o bare_a knowledge_n in_o god_n but_o we_o must_v also_o attribute_v unto_o he_o a_o will_n whereby_o he_o direct_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o say_v if_o their_o meaning_n be_v of_o the_o effect_n or_o as_o they_o say_v a_fw-la posteriore_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a for_o we_o hereof_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v do_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n that_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o scripture_n speak_v very_o plain_o it_o behoove_v christ_n to_o die_v 36._o luk._n 24_o 26._o john_n 19_o 36._o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v but_o how_o do_v it_o behoove_v by_o supposition_n because_o god_n so_o forsawe_a it_o not_o that_o that_o necessity_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n infinite_a how_o cause_n be_v infinite_a 16_o but_o peradventure_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o therefore_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v infinite_a for_o that_o i_o take_v not_o the_o perfect_a and_o full_a cause_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v add_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v i_o only_o take_v the_o inward_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n who_o effect_n because_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o they_o be_v thing_n contingent_a but_o i_o add_v not_o providence_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o outward_a cause_n the_o which_o be_v add_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o by_o supposition_n 3._o 1._o sam._n 10_o 3._o some_o necessity_n must_v follow_v for_o saul_n meet_v with_o man_n care_v of_o kid_n bread_n &_o wine_n their_o will_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v infinite_a either_o to_o have_v give_v he_o or_o not_o to_o have_v give_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n do_v limit_v that_o will_v unto_o the_o one_o part_n they_o go_v to_o bethel_n there_o to_o sacrifice_v they_o meet_v with_o saul_n weary_a upon_o the_o way_n &_o almost_o dead_a with_o hunger_n it_o seem_v a_o courtesy_n to_o refresh_v he_o this_o do_v god_n put_v into_o their_o mind_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v a_o let_v unto_o this_o will_n those_o thing_n he_o bridle_v and_o these_o thing_n we_o dispute_v only_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o man_n for_o otherwise_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v contingent_a i_o know_v the_o mean_n be_v infinite_a which_o god_n be_v wont_v to_o use_v another_o example_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v out_o of_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n 23._o eze._n 21_o 23._o nabuchadnezar_n march_v into_o syria_n and_o when_o he_o be_v now_o onward_o on_o the_o way_n at_o a_o place_n where_o two_o way_n meet_v he_o begin_v to_o consult_v with_o himself_o whether_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o lead_v his_o power_n against_o the_o jew_n or_o else_o against_o rabath_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ammonit_n he_o draw_v lot_n thereupon_o the_o lot_n do_v god_n so_o frame_v that_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o jerusalem_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v contingent_a but_o the_o same_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n become_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n 28._o gen._n 37_o 28._o joseph_n be_v so_o sell_v and_o carry_v into_o egypt_n that_o as_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v that_o either_o he_o shall_v live_v always_o in_o bondage_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v deliver_v but_o god_n send_v dream_n into_o the_o baker_n and_o butler_n those_o dream_n do_v joseph_n interpret_v afterward_o he_o show_v pharaoh_n a_o dream_n which_o when_o none_o of_o the_o divinour_n can_v expound_v the_o butler_n give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o joseph_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o joseph_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o be_v it_o thus_o determine_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v necessary_a but_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v contingent_a but_o thou_o will_v say_v contingent_a whether_o effect_n be_v necessary_a or_o contingent_a shall_v th'effect_n be_v absolute_o call_v thing_n come_v by_o chance_n or_o rather_o of_o necessity_n some_o there_o be_v that_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o providence_n will_v have_v they_o call_v necessary_a but_o i_o will_v rather_o call_v they_o contingent_a according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n albeit_o i_o will_v not_o great_o strive_v so_o that_o the_o same_o necessity_n be_v understand_v only_o by_o supposition_n right_o do_v some_o of_o the_o greek_n name_v providence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pass●ing_v through_o because_o it_o pass_v through_o every_o thing_n other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o nothing_o can_v escape_v it_o some_o will_v say_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n concern_v destiny_n that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o they_o define_v their_o destiny_n to_o be_v a_o necessity_n by_o a_o knit_n together_o of_o cause_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o do_v over-rule_v even_o god_n himself_o but_o contrariwise_o we_o teach_v that_o god_n govern_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o use_v they_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n but_o if_o they_o affirm_v that_o destiny_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o question_n be_v only_o as_o touch_v the_o word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o augustine_n elsewhere_o have_v teach_v last_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n providence_n whether_o counsel_n &_o admonition_n be_v take_v away_o by_o providence_n there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n for_o advisement_n admonition_n and_o correction_n see_v that_o which_o god_n will_v must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v object_v to_o augustine_n whereupon_o he_o write_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr correptione_n &_o gratia_fw-la undoubted_o god_n although_o he_o have_v decree_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o use_v mean_n in_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v he_o will_v change_v the_o naughty_a will_n of_o man_n he_o use_v admonition_n preach_n and_o chastisement_n for_o these_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n providence_n so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n exclude_v they_o in_o this_o question_n we_o have_v set_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o root_n
suffer_v even_o those_o thing_n which_o apollo_n prophesy_v to_o be_v contain_v under_o destiny_n cause_n how_o we_o put_v the_o knit_n together_o of_o cause_n but_o we_o as_o we_o declare_v at_o the_o first_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o thing_n be_v knit_v together_o as_o god_n ordain_v and_o know_v before_o hand_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o they_o remain_v whole_a and_o sound_a for_o unto_o who_o soever_o a_o thing_n contingent_a as_o the_o schoole-divines_a speak_v be_v due_a they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o to_o who_o soever_o necessity_n belong_v with_o necessity_n they_o be_v constrain_v but_o in_o very_a deed_n grace_n which_o final_o seem_v to_o resist_v free_a will_n do_v not_o take_v the_o same_o away_o seven_o to_o the_o seven_o but_o rather_o help_v and_o restore_v it_o but_o now_o we_o will_v cease_v from_o these_o matter_n lest_o we_o dispute_v more_o curious_o of_o they_o than_o beseem_v christian_n let_v every_o one_o follow_v their_o own_o vocation_n and_o let_v we_o leave_v inquire_v more_o than_o be_v requisite_a about_o the_o secret_a and_o hide_a will_n of_o god_n touch_v prescience_n and_o predestination_n and_o let_v we_o follow_v that_o doctrine_n of_o god_n which_o be_v plain_o lay_v out_o before_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ¶_o look_v another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n in_o the_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n now_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o join_v unto_o this_o disputation_n certain_a other_o discourse_n namely_o of_o voluntary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a and_o also_o of_o man_n choice_n and_o such_o like_a of_o voluntary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a 41_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o ethic_n treat_v at_o large_a of_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a ethic_n out_o of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o praise_v dispraise_n pardon_v and_o sometime_o mercy_n be_v voluntary_a the_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o consequent_n praise_n and_o dispraise_n serve_v unto_o moral_a knowledge_n for_o as_o commendable_a manner_n and_o action_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v so_o those_o which_o be_v blame-woorthie_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v howbeit_o such_o praise_n and_o dispraise_n can_v be_v judge_v of_o unless_o we_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v do_v with_o a_o willing_a or_o unwilling_a mind_n further_o he_o add_v another_o cause_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a faculty_n whereto_o belong_v the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o law_n set_v forth_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o the_o observer_n and_o transgressor_n of_o they_o it_o be_v needful_a therefore_o that_o they_o know_v which_o be_v voluntary_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a perform_v whether_o law_n may_v command_v thing_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o man_n that_o be_v unwilling_a do_v not_o obtain_v reward_n and_o they_o which_o sin_n by_o compulsion_n shall_v not_o suffer_v punishment_n some_o wrest_v this_o reason_n of_o lawemaker_n hereunto_o as_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o regard_v this_o that_o they_o command_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v do_v nor_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unpossible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o voluntary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a i_o know_v in_o very_a deed_n law_n a_o definition_n of_o law_n that_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n command_v honest_a thing_n and_o call_v back_o from_o thing_n that_o be_v dishonest_a but_o that_o which_o these_o man_n avouch_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o command_v thing_n which_o be_v possible_a i_o will_v only_o grant_v it_o as_o touch_v civil_a law_n but_o not_o of_o divine_a law_n for_o those_o require_v thing_n that_o be_v unpossible_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n corrupt_a &_o defile_v howbeit_o aristotle_n use_v not_o this_o reason_n he_o only_o touch_v these_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v of_o punishment_n &_o reward_n voluntary_a whether_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o mind_n be_v voluntary_a or_o not_o voluntary_a but_o why_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o affect_n since_o those_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o be_v natural_o plant_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o greek_a scholies_n answer_n that_o albeit_o as_o touch_v substance_n and_o root_n they_o be_v of_o nature_n yet_o may_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o way_n be_v call_v voluntary_a insomuch_o as_o by_o use_n &_o exercise_n they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o repress_v or_o else_o we_o will_v answer_v that_o aristotle_n make_v mention_v of_o both_o of_o affect_n i_o mean_v and_o of_o action_n but_o voluntary_o must_v only_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o action_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o will_v also_o belong_v unto_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o affection_n for_o those_o also_o be_v get_v by_o action_n which_o when_o they_o be_v right_a and_o commendable_a must_v be_v account_v voluntary_a morover_n why_o do_v aristotle_n say_v that_o sometime_o pardon_n sometime_o mercy_n must_v be_v show_v because_o we_o do_v not_o always_o take_v mercy_n on_o they_o who_o we_o pardon_v for_o a_o man_n in_o defend_v himself_o kill_v he_o which_o set_v upon_o he_o he_o do_v it_o not_o willing_o he_o be_v forgive_v but_o we_o take_v not_o pity_v on_o he_o law_n to_o know_v which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o which_o not_o voluntary_a may_v serve_v to_o the_o moderate_n of_o punishment_n due_a by_o law_n 42_o but_o how_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a may_v help_v to_o moderate_v the_o punishment_n which_o law_n appoint_v it_o may_v many_o way_n be_v show_v they_o which_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o will_n or_o of_o compulsion_n be_v not_o punish_v and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v very_o many_o title_n which_o provide_v remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ignorance_n or_o compulsion_n even_o as_o they_o do_v likewise_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n and_o by_o crafty_a collusion_n and_o touch_v they_o which_o be_v under_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o that_o be_v take_v with_o madness_n or_o frenzy_n be_v forgive_v yea_o and_o a_o mad_a man_n although_o he_o kill_v his_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n quit_v the_o hewer_n of_o wood_n 5._o deut._n 19_o 5._o which_o by_o chance_n and_o not_o willing_o shall_v kill_v a_o other_o because_o perhaps_o the_o axe_n may_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o helve_z and_o certain_a city_n be_v appoint_v for_o refuge_n also_o plato_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o law_n show_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v forgive_v where_o the_o will_n do_v not_o consent_v so_o as_o it_o great_o avail_v lawemaker_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n because_o of_o give_v punishment_n and_o reward_n to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v voluntary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o do_v voluntary_a we_o will_v speak_v first_o of_o not_o voluntary_a for_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o privation_n seem_v to_o be_v better_o know_v than_o the_o thing_n itself_o by_o darkness_n be_v the_o light_n better_o know_v and_o sickness_n do_v make_v the_o goodness_n of_o health_n the_o more_o manifest_a voluntary_a the_o definition_n of_o not_o voluntary_a this_o definition_n of_o not_o voluntary_o appear_v by_o the_o reckon_n up_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o division_n than_o a_o definition_n albeit_o that_o just_a and_o full_a division_n have_v sometime_o the_o place_n of_o a_o definition_n and_o we_o then_o chéeflie_o use_v they_o when_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o part_n can_v not_o be_v express_v by_o any_o one_o certain_a point_n thereof_o howbeit_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v call_v not_o voluntary_a of_o these_o two_o form_n or_o kind_n which_o be_v of_o one_o signification_n for_o even_o that_o which_o be_v do_v violent_o and_o unwittinglie_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o we_o prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o these_o two_o part_n be_v right_o make_v for_o voluntary_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o not_o voluntary_a stand_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o knowledge_n and_o desire_v first_o we_o must_v know_v that_o which_o we_o must_v desire_v then_o be_v we_o stir_v up_o thereunto_o by_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o desire_n but_o either_o of_o these_o two_o may_v be_v hinder_v ignorance_n take_v away_o knowledge_n and_o violence_n let_v the_o desire_n for_o good_a cause_n therefore_o be_v these_o two_o put_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a violence_n be_v define_v what_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o
of_o the_o property_n of_o draw_v together_o or_o of_o spread_v abroad_o when_o the_o object_n which_o be_v offer_v shall_v be_v good_a the_o heart_n spread_v itself_o abroad_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o the_o object_n shall_v be_v evil_a than_o the_o humour_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o hence_o proceed_v paleness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v blush_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n either_o retire_v unto_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o else_o pour_v out_o itself_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v the_o cause_n 37_o now_o remain_v opinion_n whether_o affect_v be_v opinion_n that_o we_o consider_v of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o these_o affect_n be_v not_o either_o cogitation_n or_o opinion_n as_o the_o stoic_n think_v they_o to_o be_v secondlie_o that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v all_o condemn_v as_o vicious_a and_o evil_a first_o it_o may_v evident_o be_v prove_v in_o those_o affect_n that_o be_v call_v natural_a as_o be_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n which_o affect_v invade_v we_o without_o any_o cogitation_n also_o who_o will_v call_v it_o a_o cogitation_n or_o opinion_n when_o we_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o break_n of_o the_o sinew_n or_o burn_v by_o flame_n or_o fire_n they_o may_v as_o well_o persuade_v we_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a affection_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n which_o be_v not_o only_o vehement_a in_o man_n but_o in_o brute_n beast_n also_o howbeit_o since_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_a i_o think_v it_o needle_n to_o stand_v much_o thereupon_o now_o as_o concern_v the_o second_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v evil_a whether_o all_o affect_n be_v evil_a but_o some_o affect_n have_v their_o fault_n join_v with_o they_o but_o i_o will_v show_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v good_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v evil_a through_o man_n fault_n not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o first_o may_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o error_n of_o judgement_n for_o we_o do_v not_o always_o judge_v aright_o of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v before_o us._n that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v otherwhile_o take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v esteem_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o affect_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v do_v accompany_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o the_o fault_n pass_v from_o the_o judgement_n unto_o the_o affect_n 51._o acts._n 5_o 51._o the_o apostle_n judge_v the_o contumely_n which_o they_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v honourable_a unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o depart_v with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n from_o the_o council_n but_o contrariwise_o when_o david_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o son_n he_o sorrow_v because_o he_o see_v that_o his_o cast_v forth_o will_v be_v a_o offence_n unto_o man_n which_o know_v what_o god_n promise_v unto_o david_n by_o the_o prophet_n he_o see_v moreover_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v happen_v through_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o since_o that_o these_o be_v evil_n he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o sorrow_n either_o of_o these_o both_o david_n as_o the_o apostle_n judge_v right_o of_o the_o thing_n object_v albeit_o in_o diverse_a manner_n they_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o happen_v vain_a man_n do_v esteem_v flattery_n to_o be_v good_a thing_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o other_o judge_v more_o right_o of_o they_o for_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v but_o mockery_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v dislike_n of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v good_a man_n do_v rejoice_v in_o mere_a virtue_n for_o they_o judge_v right_o of_o they_o again_o thou_o shall_v see_v other_o which_o do_v hate_v they_o because_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o a_o corrupt_a judgement_n so_o as_o the_o naughtiness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o affect_n proceed_v of_o the_o true_a or_o false_a judgement_n concern_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v object_v howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o affect_n be_v evil_a because_o many_o man_n be_v seduce_v by_o error_n do_v light_n upon_o those_o ill_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o which_o err_v not_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o affect_v of_o error_n reason_n ill_a affect_n be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n 38_o a_o other_o evil_o there_o be_v in_o the_o affect_v which_o in_o very_a deed_n proceed_v not_o of_o error_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v adversary_n unto_o right_a reason_n such_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n of_o murder_n of_o adultery_n and_o such_o like_a these_o affect_n must_v of_o good_a right_n be_v condemn_v but_o yet_o for_o these_o sake_n must_v not_o sentence_n be_v give_v general_o since_o there_o be_v other_o affect_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o sound_a judgement_n namely_o love_n towards_o virtue_n and_o hatred_n and_o anger_n against_o sin_n affect_n good_a and_o laudable_a affect_n which_o affect_v be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o honest_a and_o laudable_a but_o also_o very_o profitable_a for_o they_o be_v give_v as_o certain_a spur_n to_o godly_a life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a but_o we_o must_v be_v earnest_o stir_v up_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o affect_v be_v as_o it_o be_v sinew_n by_o who_o stretch_v forth_o or_o shrink_v in_o we_o be_v the_o earnestly_o or_o the_o lightly_a stir_v up_o who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o anger_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whetstone_n unto_o fortitude_n we_o shall_v be_v very_o dull_a even_o unto_o honest_a action_n if_o we_o have_v not_o these_o provocation_n we_o shall_v be_v even_o as_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o sea_n destitute_a of_o wind_n wherefore_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o affect_n be_v not_o evil_a since_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o honest_a undoubted_o god_n give_v the_o organ_n of_o these_o affect_n and_o he_o appoint_v humour_n to_o attend_v on_o they_o and_o knowledge_n to_o accompany_v they_o so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o especial_o since_o he_o in_o his_o law_n require_v such_o affect_n for_o he_o will_v we_o to_o love_v and_o to_o fear_v god_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n and_o servant_n to_o fear_v their_o master_n and_o full_a of_o such_o precept_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n avoid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o impassibilitie_n of_o the_o stoic_n must_v be_v avoid_v that_o same_o impassibilitie_n then_o of_o affect_n which_o the_o stoic_n will_v have_v albeit_o that_o basil_n nazianzen_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o father_n otherwhile_o seem_v great_o to_o commend_v must_v utterlie_o be_v refuse_v christ_n weep_v be_v sad_a unto_o death_n be_v move_v with_o mercy_n so_o than_o he_o be_v not_o without_o affect_n and_o therefore_o affect_n be_v not_o repugnant_a even_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o humane_a nature_n true_a it_o be_v there_o happen_v evil_n many_o time_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o our_o corrupt_a nature_n but_o we_o must_v indevor_n ourselves_o to_o correct_v our_o vicious_a affect_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o this_o we_o read_v that_o the_o holy_a and_o godly_a heroical_a man_n do_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o father_n do_v not_o follow_v their_o affection_n as_o guide_v by_o they_o but_o use_v they_o unto_o those_o virtue_n and_o noble_a act_n which_o god_n command_v and_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o those_o heroical_a man_n be_v stir_v up_o of_o god_n with_o certain_a more_o vehement_a affection_n than_o other_o man_n be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v of_o reason_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dissent_v of_o the_o affect_v from_o reason_n from_o whence_o the_o exceed_a corruption_n of_o affect_n or_o else_o so_o great_a a_o disagréement_n from_o reason_n in_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n of_o murder_n rape_n &_o adultery_n which_o can_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v allow_v have_v their_o original_n unto_o which_o question_n a_o answer_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o that_o by_o one_o man_n that_o be_v by_o adam_n fall_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n but_o the_o philosopher_n which_o understand_v not_o this_o do_v fly_v unto_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n and_o unto_o aspect_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n howbeit_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v they_o can_v not_o by_o those_o cause_n yield_v a_o
refer_v himself_o unto_o the_o will_n of_o god_n express_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o every_o one_o also_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o trust_n that_o by_o predestination_n he_o be_v not_o exclude_v neither_o be_v this_o any_o let_v to_o preach_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_a as_o it_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n be_v certain_a and_o unmooveable_a for_o by_o preach_v we_o go_v not_o about_o to_o translate_v man_n from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o reprobate_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_a but_o that_o they_o which_o perteine_a to_o the_o elect_a may_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v bring_v unto_o their_o appoint_a end_n which_o selfsame_o ministry_n as_o unto_o the_o one_o it_o be_v profitable_a so_o unto_o the_o other_o it_o bring_v destruction_n and_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o excuse_n but_o whether_o predestination_n and_o election_n unto_o salvation_n may_v be_v sa●…_n to_o perteine_v unto_o all_o man_n so_o that_o god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v we_o will_v afterward_o in_o his_o due_a place_n speak_v of_o howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n augustine_n will_v we_o not_o to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n touch_v predestination_n because_o there_o upon_o hang_v danger_n lest_o by_o misunderstanding_n thereof_o corrupt_a doctrine_n may_v be_v confirm_v neither_o be_v those_o which_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o be_v defraud_v for_o their_o sake_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v unto_o it_o like_a many_o consolation_n by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n it_o must_v be_v set_v forth_o to_o all_o but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o sort_n augustine_n bring_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o like_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n many_o consolation_n may_v be_v have_v it_o be_v indifferent_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o both_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o to_o the_o unlearned_a although_o not_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o unto_o some_o milk_n be_v meet_v and_o unto_o other_o some_o strong_a meat_n and_o this_o selfsame_o thing_n may_v so_o apt_o be_v entreat_v of_o that_o it_o may_v satisfy_v both_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a which_o augustine_n himself_o do_v wise_o accomplish_v who_o not_o only_o dispute_v of_o this_o matter_n against_o the_o pelagian_n very_o sharp_o but_o also_o in_o his_o homily_n and_o familiar_a sermon_n plain_o and_o expresselie_o handle_v the_o selfsame_o thing_n unto_o the_o people_n what_o say_v he_o be_v more_o profound_a than_o the_o say_n of_o john_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n 14._o john_n 1_o 1._o john_n 14._o or_o than_o this_o other_o the_o word_n become_v flesh_n in_o which_o sentence_n many_o may_v fall_v and_o perniciouslie_o err_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v not_o cease_v to_o set_v it_o forth_o both_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a but_o yet_o use_v therein_o a_o sundry_a kind_n of_o speech_n predestination_n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o in_o preach_v of_o predestination_n we_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o preach_v predestination_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o to_o say_v whether_o thou_o do_v this_o or_o do_v it_o not_o thou_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o determination_n of_o god_n and_o if_o thou_o be_v elect_v whatsoever_o thou_o do_v thou_o can_v not_o be_v remoove_v from_o salvation_n for_o these_o speech_n easy_o hurt_v weak_a and_o unlearned_a man_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o unskilful_a or_o rather_o malicious_a physician_n so_o foolish_o and_o unaptlie_o to_o apply_v a_o medicine_n which_o be_v otherwise_o good_a similitude_n a_o similitude_n that_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o health_n but_o to_o set_v forth_o this_o doctrine_n profitable_o and_o with_o fruit_n the_o end_n and_o commodity_n which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o aught_o to_o be_v regard_v of_o with_o what_o dexterity_n predestination_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o let_v all_o our_o speech_n be_v direct_v to_o this_o namely_o that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v confidence_n in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n but_o in_o god_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o gift_n and_o to_o glory_n in_o god_n and_o not_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o have_v feel_v of_o the_o grace_n &_o mercy_n that_o be_v give_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v free_o justify_v by_o christ_n let_v they_o understand_v also_o that_o they_o be_v predestinate_a to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o the_o image_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n into_o the_o adoption_n of_o child_n &_o to_o walk_v in_o good_a work_n last_o to_o testify_v to_o they_o the_o assurance_n of_o god_n goodwill_n towards_o they_o further_o similitude_n a_o similitude_n every_o thing_n have_v his_o ear_n or_o handel_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v most_o apt_o hold_v it_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o part_n will_v either_o fall_v from_o the_o hand_n or_o else_o hurt_v he_o that_o take_v it_o this_o have_v we_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o book_n of_o augustine_n which_o we_o before_o cite_v wherein_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o hilarius_n and_o prosperus_fw-la 5_o now_o rest_v two_o doubt_n to_o be_v dissolve_v first_o that_o they_o say_v that_o we_o appoint_v a_o certain_a fatal_a necessity_n secondlie_o that_o they_o think_v that_o man_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o desperation_n necessity_n whether_o by_o this_o doctrine_n be_v confirm_v a_o fatal_a necessity_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o if_o by_o fate_n or_o destiny_n they_o understand_v a_o certain_a force_n influent_a from_o the_o star_n and_o a_o impregnable_a connexion_n of_o cause_n by_o which_o god_n himself_o also_o be_v restrain_v we_o and_o that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n will_v utterlie_o renounce_v the_o name_n of_o fate_n but_o if_o by_o that_o name_n they_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o cause_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o can_v not_o that_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v against_o piety_n although_o in_o my_o judgement_n i_o think_v it_o best_o why_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o the_o name_n of_o destiny_n and_o why_o to_o abstain_v from_o that_o name_n lest_o the_o unlearnede_a sort_n shall_v think_v that_o we_o approve_v the_o feining_n of_o the_o ethnike_v of_o this_o matter_n have_v augustine_n excellentlie_o well_o write_v in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o eight_o chapter_n neither_o by_o this_o predestination_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n change_v as_o touch_v necessity_n and_o hap_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o providence_n we_o have_v declare_v free_a by_o the_o effect_n of_o predestination_n we_o be_v make_v free_a nay_o rather_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o predestination_n that_o be_v by_o grace_n we_o be_v make_v free_a from_o sin_n and_o make_v servant_n unto_o righteousness_n which_o servitude_n be_v holy_a and_o in_o the_o lord_n worthy_a to_o be_v embrace_v confirm_v by_o predestination_n our_o hope_n be_v confirm_v and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o by_o predestination_n our_o hope_n shall_v be_v break_v or_o diminish_v as_o even_o by_o it_o it_o be_v most_o strong_o confirm_v for_o paul_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v say_v hope_n confound_v not_o 27._o rom._n 5_o 5._o &_o 8_o 24_o &_o 27._o and_o have_v add_v that_o unto_o they_o that_o love_n god_n all_o thing_n work_v to_o good_a confirm_v the_o same_o by_o predestination_n for_o who_o god_n have_v foreknown_a say_v he_o those_o have_v he_o predestinate_a and_o add_v afterward_o who_o shall_v separate_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n 35._o verse_n 35._o shall_v tribulation_n shall_v anguish_n &_o c_o and_o immediate_o neither_o death_n 38._o ve_fw-la 37_o &_o 38._o nor_o life_n nor_o angel_n nor_o principality_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o by_o this_o doctrine_n drive_v to_o desperation_n but_o rather_o much_o more_o confirm_v in_o hope_n and_o by_o it_o be_v receive_v great_a comfort_n ourselves_o our_o salvation_n be_v more_o safe_o commit_v to_o god_n than_o to_o ourselves_o and_o undoubted_o it_o be_v much_o more_o safe_a to_o commit_v our_o salvation_n to_o the_o care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n than_o to_o our_o own_o judgement_n for_o we_o as_o we_o be_v changeable_a will_v every_o day_n and_o every_o hour_n destroy_v ourselves_o but_o our_o salvation_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v most_o safe_a and_o sure_a and_o to_o conclude_v god_n the_o knowledge_n of_o predestination_n advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n than_o do_v this_o doctrine_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o fly_v from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n and_o especial_o see_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o
ground_n which_o be_v understand_v of_o we_o &_o so_o our_o work_n which_o procee_v from_o will_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a &_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o produce_v in_o nature_n that_o also_o their_o contrary_n may_v come_v to_o pass_v be_v count_v contingent_a howbeit_o that_o necessity_n of_o certainty_n or_o of_o consequence_n which_o we_o affirm_v be_v never_o to_o be_v deny_v neiher_n must_v we_o pluck_v away_o our_o work_n either_o from_o nature_n or_o from_o foreknowledge_n or_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o will_n of_o god_n we_o must_v think_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o govern_v and_o moderate_v all_o thing_n which_o thing_n be_v of_o all_o man_n common_o grant_v for_o although_o man_n perceive_v and_o feel_v that_o they_o by_o will_v do_v decree_n and_o choose_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v yet_o if_o they_o be_v godly_a man_n they_o will_v always_o say_v this_o or_o that_o will_v i_o do_v if_o god_n permit_v but_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o without_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v the_o ethnik_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o always_o make_v mention_n of_o fate_n or_o destiny_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n call_v parcae_n or_o of_o chance_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o read_v in_o the_o poet_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o if_o by_o the_o word_n fate_n or_o such_o like_a they_o understand_v the_o connexion_n of_o cause_n over_o which_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o ruler_n and_o moderate_v &_o govern_v it_o then_o be_v there_o no_o hurt_n in_o that_o opinion_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v better_a utterlie_o to_o abstain_v from_o it_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o dream_n of_o a_o certain_a fatal_a mighty_a and_o strong_a necessity_n affix_v unto_o the_o star_n and_o unto_o natural_a cause_n which_o god_n himself_o can_v change_v which_o be_v erroneous_a wicked_a and_o far_o from_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o old_a time_n who_o expresselie_o declare_v that_o by_o fate_n they_o understand_v the_o will_n and_o government_n of_o god_n the_o verse_n of_o cleanthes_n the_o stoic_a which_o he_o write_v touch_v this_o matter_n seneca_n in_o his_o 18_o book_n of_o epistle_n have_v turn_v into_o latin_a who_o meaning_n in_o english_a be_v thus_o destiny_n verse_n of_o cicanthes_n touch_v destiny_n lead_v i_o o_o sovereign_a sire_n and_o lord_n of_o lofty_a sky_n where_o please_v thou_o for_o i_o obey_v to_o follow_v speedy_o lo_o press_v i_o be_o without_o delay_n though_o loath_a thou_o make_v i_o yet_o groan_v forward_o shall_v i_o go_v and_o evil_a while_o i_o be_v what_o be_v good_a i_o may_v have_v do_v to_o do_v i_o shall_v be_v fain_o the_o willing_a person_n fate_n do_v lead_v unwilling_a they_o constrain_v although_o in_o these_o verse_n be_v avouch_v fate_n or_o destiny_n yet_o be_v the_o government_n thereof_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o most_o high_a father_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v of_o he_o who_o will_v notwithstanding_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v both_o certain_a and_o infallible_a the_o self-same_a thing_n seem_v homer_n in_o his_o odyssea_n to_o have_v mean_v in_o these_o verse_n which_o be_v thus_o in_o english_a such_o be_v the_o mind_n in_o earthly_a man_n and_o so_o themselves_o they_o bend_v as_o move_v the_o sire_n of_o man_n and_o god_n that_o daily_o do_v ascend_v and_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o foreknowledge_n will_n the_o prescience_n of_o god_n must_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o will_n we_o exclude_v not_o will_n for_o as_o we_o at_o the_o beginning_n admonish_v god_n can_v foreknow_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v unless_o he_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v but_o that_o which_o god_n will_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o god_n will_v he_o also_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o we_o for_o as_o paul_n say_v he_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o perform_v 52_o but_o this_o will_v join_v to_o foreknowledge_n neither_o invert_v nor_o destroy_v nature_n nature_n the_o prescience_n of_o god_n invert_v not_o nature_n but_o so_o work_v in_o they_o as_o be_v agree_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v to_o work_v free_o and_o by_o election_n the_o foreknowledge_n and_o will_n of_o god_n take_v not_o away_o this_o faculty_n or_o power_n from_o it_o church_n predestination_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a action_n prayer_n of_o the_o church_n although_o his_o predestination_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_a action_n which_o be_v do_v of_o the_o elect_a and_o in_o the_o elect_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o prayer_n affirm_v the_o same_o for_o thus_o it_o pray_v o_o god_n from_o who_o all_o holy_a desire_n all_o good_a counsel_n and_o all_o just_a work_n do_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n and_o sin_n although_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o will_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n produce_v of_o it_o as_o be_v good_a action_n howbeit_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o also_o be_v not_o do_v utterlie_o without_o any_o will_n of_o god_n for_o permission_n will_n permission_n belong_v unto_o will_n which_o some_o do_v acknowledge_v differ_v not_o from_o will_n for_o god_n permit_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o let_v neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v unwillinglie_o permit_v but_o willing_o as_o augustine_n say_v wherefore_o in_o either_o kind_n of_o work_n the_o will_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n in_o such_o sort_n use_v itself_o that_o it_o overthrow_v not_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o man_n will_n in_o the_o predestinate_a it_o provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v of_o they_o commit_v which_o may_v overthrow_v their_o everlasting_a salvation_n and_o from_o the_o reprobate_n it_o take_v away_o no_o natural_a power_n which_o pertain_v to_o their_o substance_n or_o nature_n reprobate_n note_v what_o god_n do_v towards_o the_o reprobate_n neither_o compel_v it_o they_o against_o their_o will_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o bestow_v not_o upon_o they_o so_o much_o mercy_n nor_o so_o much_o grace_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o elect_a and_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o save_v they_o but_o a_o great_a many_o herat_o stumble_v for_o that_o they_o think_v with_o themselves_o if_o god_n have_v foreknow_v that_o we_o shall_v meet_v together_o to_o morrow_n then_o must_v it_o needs_o be_v that_o our_o will_n be_v utterlie_o determine_v to_o this_o part_n otherwise_o that_o can_v not_o be_v foreknow_v part_n whether_o our_o will_n be_v utter_o determine_v to_o one_o part_n but_o we_o answer_v as_o we_o have_v already_o signify_v that_o that_o determination_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n with_o god_n as_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o propriety_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o will_n but_o unto_o it_o be_v proper_a so_o to_o will_v one_o part_n that_o of_o his_o nature_n it_o can_v also_o will_v the_o other_o part_n wherefore_o we_o confess_v that_o if_o we_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o god_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o decree_v what_o we_o shall_v do_v for_o his_o knowledge_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a call_v foreknowlege_n for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o opinion_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o his_o knowledge_n can_v be_v chage_v but_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o sure_a knowledge_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o knowledge_n unless_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o firm_a but_o this_o definition_n and_o certainty_n of_o he_o we_o both_o have_v say_v and_o do_v say_v invert_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n neither_o take_v away_o liberty_n from_o our_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o reason_n be_v many_o thing_n be_v possible_a which_o never_o shall_v be_v god_n do_v foreknow_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v possible_a which_o in_o very_a deed_n shall_v never_o be_v and_o although_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v yet_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n take_v not_o away_o from_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v possible_a which_o we_o will_v declare_v by_o a_o example_n of_o the_o scripture_n christ_n when_o he_o be_v take_v 53._o matt._n 26_o 53._o say_v i_o can_v have_v ask_v of_o my_o father_n &_o he_o will_v have_v give_v i_o eleven_o legion_n of_o angel_n which_o shall_v defend_v i_o from_o these_o soldier_n wherefore_o christ_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o ask_v and_o that_o unto_o he_o may_v be_v grant_v so_o many_o legion_n of_o angel_n which_o yet_o be_v neither_o do_v nor_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n
to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wicked_a for_o that_o they_o when_o they_o commit_v wicked_a fact_n think_v that_o god_n see_v they_o not_o &_o that_o he_o will_v never_o punish_v they_o and_o cicero_n have_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o he_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n infect_v with_o this_o impiety_n for_o that_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la he_o bring_v in_o cotta_n cicero_n note_v what_o be_v say_v by_o cicero_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n thus_o reason_v together_o that_o cotta_n desire_v much_o that_o he_o may_v have_v undoubted_o prove_v unto_o he_o that_o there_o be_v god_n howbeit_o because_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n odious_a hateful_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n infamous_a to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n therefore_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n he_o give_v sentence_n on_o balbus_n side_n who_o defend_v that_o there_o be_v god_n but_o yet_o he_o so_o give_v sentence_n that_o he_o say_v unto_o velleiu●_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o cotta_n seem_v unto_o he_o more_o probable_a very_o a_o godly_a man_n and_o one_o confirm_v in_o religion_n will_v never_o say_v that_o that_o sentence_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v true_a wherein_o the_o divinity_n be_v call_v into_o doubt_n but_o these_o be_v the_o disputation_n of_o over_o reason_n whereof_o paul_n abundantlie_o write_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n 2d_o verse_n 2d_o but_o afterward_o cicero_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la under_o his_o own_o person_n thing_n why_o cicero_n deni_v unto_o god_n the_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n deni_v god_n to_o have_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o brother_n quintus_n who_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o first_o book_n have_v confirm_v prophecy_n and_o oracle_n but_o why_o deni_v he_o foreknowledge_n he_o be_v therefore_o drive_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o he_o see_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o grant_v a_o order_n of_o cause_n and_o of_o effect_n which_o be_v unmooveable_a and_o constant_a for_o otherwise_o thing_n to_o come_v can_v not_o be_v foretell_v now_o if_o such_o a_o order_n be_v grant_v he_o suppose_v that_o nothing_o remain_v in_o our_o hand_n &_o power_n but_o as_o in_o god_n we_o must_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a will_n join_v with_o a_o most_o singular_a power_n even_o so_o unto_o he_o must_v be_v attribute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o let_v we_o not_o therefore_o be_v afraid_a but_o that_o we_o may_v do_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v by_o our_o own_o will_n and_o choice_n the_o stoic_n which_o do_v appoint_v fate_n or_o destiny_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o move_v with_o cicero_n reason_n fate_n how_o the_o stoike_v discharge_v the_o will_n of_o man_n from_o fate_n for_o they_o do_v place_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n not_o to_o be_v under_o fate_n or_o the_o connexion_n of_o cause_n not_o that_o they_o utterlie_o make_v free_a the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o only_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o choice_n thereof_o to_o meddle_v or_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o some_o thing_n which_o if_o it_o meddle_v with_o straitwaie_o it_o shall_v be_v wrap_v in_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n by_o a_o example_n the_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a oedipus_n a_o example_n of_o oedipus_n they_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o oedipus_n to_o company_n with_o a_o woman_n or_o to_o abstain_v but_o if_o he_o once_o company_n he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o commit_v incest_n of_o which_o incest_n child_n shall_v be_v beget_v which_o shall_v pollute_v themselves_o with_o murder_v of_o their_o brother_n and_o shall_v overthrow_v their_o father_n kingdom_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o democritus_n &_o empedocles_n affirm_v that_o the_o will_v also_o be_v subject_a to_o fate_n or_o to_o the_o connexion_n of_o cause_n but_o chrysippus_n the_o stoic_a hereunto_o rather_o incline_v to_o exempt_a man_n will_n as_o oenomaris_n the_o cynic_n by_o report_n of_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n de_fw-fr praeparatione_fw-la evangelica_fw-la say_v that_o democritus_n make_v man_n bondman_n and_o chrysippus_n half_a bondman_n 55_o but_o leave_v these_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o cicero_n who_o say_v if_o there_o be_v foreknowledge_n than_o thing_n shall_v in_o such_o sort_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o be_v foreknow_v neither_o can_v the_o event_n foresee_v be_v avoid_v so_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n be_v utterlie_o lose_v law_n admonitious_a reward_n punishment_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v in_o vain_a wherefore_o he_o purpose_v a_o choice_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v rather_o admit_v foreknowledge_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o consist_v both_o together_o as_o far_o as_o he_o judge_v and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v in_o civil_a matter_n and_o deal_v in_o law_n &_o judgement_n he_o rather_o reject_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n than_o he_o will_v loose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n augustine_n say_v of_o he_o those_o which_o will_v be_v free_a he_o make_v sacrileger_n so_o that_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o spoil_v god_n of_o his_o foreknowledge_n cicero_n reason_n be_v if_o the_o will_v be_v free_a there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a connexion_n of_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v sure_a it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v by_o our_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a connexion_n than_o foreknowledge_n can_v stand_v and_o therefore_o he_o affirm_v that_o god_n also_o foreknow_v not_o what_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v foreknowe_a they_o than_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o firm_a order_n of_o cause_n which_o be_v grant_v there_o shall_v nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o will_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v both_o these_o because_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o one_o by_o sense_n for_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v in_o himself_o how_o he_o work_v by_o counsel_n &_o deliberation_n god_n the_o election_n and_o choise_n of_o man_n be_v not_o against_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o choose_v that_o which_o please_v he_o but_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o foreknowlege_n of_o god_n we_o hold_v by_o faith_n which_o knowledge_n be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o the_o apprehension_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o we_o deny_v unto_o cicero_n that_o consequence_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o constant_a order_n of_o cause_n which_o god_n foreknow_v therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o will_n cause_n the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o the_o argument_n be_v deny_v because_o our_o will_n also_o be_v to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n yea_o &_o have_v not_o among_o they_o the_o unwoorthy_a place_n wherefore_o even_o as_o god_n can_v foreknowe_a what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v of_o other_o cause_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v he_o able_a plain_o to_o see_v what_o our_o will_n will_v choose_v cause_n god_n by_o his_o prescience_n change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o cause_n and_o as_o in_o foresee_v other_o cause_n and_o their_o effect_n he_o in_o no_o wise_a destroy_v nor_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o so_o likewise_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o will_n of_o man_n untouched_a this_o also_o move_v cicero_n that_o then_o nothing_o shall_v happen_v by_o chance_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o very_o many_o thing_n happen_v by_o chance_n &_o fortune_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a order_n &_o foreknowledge_n of_o cause_n in_o this_o sort_n reason_v he_o god_n fortune_n &_o chance_n be_v refer_v unto_o we_o not_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o answer_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o come_v by_o chance_n be_v so_o call_v thing_n come_v by_o chance_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o dulness_n it_o see_v not_o the_o course_n or_o connexion_n of_o cause_n but_o if_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n from_o which_o nothing_o be_v hide_v they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o come_v by_o chance_n or_o rash_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v make_v place_n for_o fortune_n or_o chance_n which_o we_o will_v declare_v by_o a_o example_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o market_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v there_o by_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o shall_v also_o command_v his_o bailife_n apart_o to_o do_v the_o selfsame_o thing_n doubtless_o both_o the_o bailife_n and_o the_o servant_n shall_v meet_v together_o which_o to_o either_o of_o
they_o shall_v happen_v by_o chance_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o of_o their_o master_n commandment_n but_o the_o master_n himself_o who_o know_v the_o matter_n will_v not_o judge_v this_o to_o come_v by_o chance_n which_o thing_n also_o by_o this_o may_v appear_v suppose_v that_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v treasure_n hide_v in_o a_o place_n and_o i_o shall_v command_v one_o to_o dig_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o treasure_n he_o will_v cry_v good_a fortune_n but_o i_o which_o know_v the_o matter_n will_v attribute_v nothing_o unto_o fortune_n even_o so_o god_n forsomuch_o as_o he_o know_v the_o course_n and_o connexion_n of_o all_o cause_n never_o find_v any_o therefore_o let_v we_o submit_v all_o thing_n unto_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o among_o all_o other_o thing_n our_o will_n which_o we_o must_v affirm_v to_o have_v that_o power_n which_o god_n will_v who_o temper_v the_o power_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cause_n as_o say_v augustine_n which_o so_o work_v cause_n god_n be_v the_o work_a cause_n that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n wrought_v and_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v god_n and_o there_o be_v another_o cause_n which_o so_o work_v that_o it_o also_o be_v wrought_v of_o another_o of_o which_o kind_n be_v our_o will_n which_o so_o will_v and_o work_v as_o it_o be_v wrought_v of_o god_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v neither_o to_o assent_v unto_o cicero_n nor_o to_o the_o stoic_n for_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o withdraw_v nothing_o from_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n augustine_n our_o will_n mu●_n not_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n note_v a_o say_n of_o augustine_n so_o lest_o of_o all_o be_v our_o will_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o for_o the_o perteine_a to_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o what_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o or_o what_o shall_v he_o foreknowe_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o care_n of_o man_n our_o will_n as_o say_v augustine_n be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o much_o as_o god_n will_v and_o foreknow_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o most_o certeinelie_o be_v able_a to_o do_v &_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o shall_v without_o all_o doubt_n do_v it_o for_o that_o he_o who_o foreknowledge_n can_v be_v deceive_v foreknow_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o able_a and_o also_o do_v it_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n before_o cite_v he_o distinguish_v as_o we_o do_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o necessity_n one_o sort_n necessity_n of_o two_o sort_n whereby_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o will_v not_o as_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o death_n whereunto_o will_v we_o or_o will_v we_o we_o must_v give_v place_n the_o other_o necessity_n he_o say_v be_v that_o according_a to_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o shall_v undoubted_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o as_o touch_v this_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v afraid_a concern_v our_o will_n for_o by_o it_o the_o will_n be_v not_o diminish_v the_o former_a indeed_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o it_o will_n not_o every_o necessity_n hurt_v the_o will_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v will_v any_o thing_n unwillinglie_o but_o this_o latter_a be_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o will_n the_o life_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v necessary_o attribute_v unto_o he_o yet_o they_o nothing_o hurt_v his_o nature_n nor_o will_n he_o neither_o can_v be_v deceive_v nor_o die_v and_o yet_o suffer_v he_o not_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o so_o also_o we_o say_v that_o when_o we_o will_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n we_o necessary_o will_v it_o and_o yet_o do_v we_o not_o think_v that_o hereby_o our_o choice_n be_v violate_v 56_o and_o how_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n hurt_v not_o our_o will_n augustine_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n very_o well_o declare_v and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o question_n be_v excéedinglie_o set_v a_o work_n a_o great_a many_o of_o wicked_a man_n question_n what_o thing_n wicked_a man_n wish_v for_o in_o this_o question_n which_o either_o will_v if_o will_n be_v at_o liberty_n that_o god_n shall_v have_v no_o providence_n nor_o care_n of_o thing_n mortal_a that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o licentiousness_n give_v themselves_o unto_o lust_n in_o deny_v the_o judgement_n both_o of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n avoid_v the_o same_o or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o god_n foresé_v and_o understand_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v of_o we_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o they_o will_v obtain_v this_o that_o his_o providence_n shall_v so_o compel_v the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o blame_n of_o their_o wicked_a fact_n but_o how_o these_o man_n devise_n be_v frustrate_a he_o easy_o declare_v in_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n may_v stand_v with_o will_n and_o that_o a_o free_a will_n he_o demand_v of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reason_v whether_o he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o morrow_n a_o will_v upright_o or_o corrupt_a he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v do_v thou_o think_v say_v augustine_n that_o god_n know_v this_o the_o other_o confess_v that_o he_o think_v god_n know_v this_o wherefore_o say_v augustine_n forsomuch_o as_o god_n foreknow_v this_o he_o also_o foreknow_v what_o he_o will_v do_v with_o thou_o that_o be_v whether_o he_o will_v glorify_v thou_o at_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n which_o if_o the_o foreknowe_a and_o can_v be_v deceive_v then_o of_o necessity_n will_v he_o glorify_v thou_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n tell_v thou_o i_o shall_v thou_o be_v glorify_v against_o thy_o will_n or_o with_o thy_o will_n very_o say_v he_o not_o against_o my_o will_n for_o i_o most_o earnest_o desire_v the_o same_o and_o hereby_o be_v conclude_v that_o that_o which_o god_n will_v of_o necessity_n do_v in_o we_o hinder_v not_o the_o will_n he_o show_v also_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o we_o consider_v foreknowledge_n as_o though_o it_o be_v our_o own_o suppose_v that_o i_o foreknowe_a that_o a_o certain_a man_n shall_v come_v to_o i_o to_o morrow_n shall_v this_o my_o foreknowledge_n take_v his_o will_n from_o he_o but_o that_o if_o he_o come_v he_o come_v of_o his_o own_o choice_n doubtless_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o he_o willing_o come_v neither_o shall_v my_o foreknowledge_n diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o choice_n and_o as_o our_o memory_n compel_v not_o thing_n past_a to_o be_v pass_v pass_v our_o memory_n compel_v not_o thing_n past_a to_o be_v pass_v so_o foreknowledge_n compel_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o likewise_o may_v another_o way_n be_v declare_v if_o a_o man_n see_v plato_n dispute_v with_o socrates_n or_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n eclipse_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o séer_n cause_v not_o that_o they_o which_o dispute_v together_o shall_v necessary_o or_o unwillinglie_o dispute_v neither_o do_v cause_n that_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n do_v eclipse_n by_o chance_n see_v those_o eclipse_n of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n have_v their_o necessary_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o which_o do_v see_v both_o make_v not_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o sight_n that_o which_o be_v contingent_a necessary_a neither_o make_v he_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a contingent_a neither_o ought_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n obtain_v his_o certainty_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o it_o can_v also_o most_o certeinlie_o understand_v thing_n contingent_a neither_o be_v this_o reason_n any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o that_o which_o we_o before_o often_o admonish_v namely_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n have_v always_o will_v join_v with_o it_o see_v nothing_o can_v be_v foreknow_v of_o god_n to_o be_v which_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o to_o be_v but_o yet_o this_o will_n 11._o ephes_n 1_o 11._o whereby_o god_n work_v all_o in_o all_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o meat_n it_o nourish_v thing_n how_o the_o will_n of_o god_n bring_v not_o necessity_n unto_o thing_n in_o the_o sun_n it_o lighten_v in_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n it_o cause_v that_o they_o