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cause_n deluge_n earth_n zone_n 17 3 13.1207 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
present_a as_o the_o case_n be_v of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v universal_o destroy_v those_o in_o the_o ark_n alone_o except_v be_v to_o begin_v their_o propagation_n anew_o but_o the_o former_a not_o be_v so_o do_v but_o increase_v their_o still_o numerous_a individual_n and_o must_v thereby_o soon_o recover_v and_o surpass_v their_o former_a multitude_n as_o will_v easy_o be_v allow_v on_o a_o little_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v on_o other_o ground_n already_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o phaenomenon_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o replenish_v nay_o crowd_v with_o fish_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o general_a destruction_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v of_o dry-land_n animal_n at_o the_o deluge_n have_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o compass_n or_o as_o vast_a a_o ocean_n for_o their_o reception_n then_o as_o at_o present_a there_o be_v the_o number_n now_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o they_o then_o be_v a_o be_v all_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o which_o every_o where_o survive_v the_o deluge_n and_o which_o have_v propagate_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n refer_v to_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o a_o full_a attestation_n to_o our_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a xxxv_o before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o solve_v this_o and_o the_o follow_a proposition_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v usual_o unreasonable_a to_o ask_v why_o such_o phaenomena_n belong_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n they_o be_v common_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o regular_a property_n of_o a_o original_a earth_n new_o form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n such_o as_o one_o shall_v rational_o expect_v in_o a_o world_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o creator_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o convenience_n and_o fruition_n of_o noble_a creature_n such_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o fellow_n planet_n especial_o our_o next_o neighbour_n the_o moon_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v at_o first_o and_o hitherto_o retain_v all_o that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v desire_v be_v this_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o those_o opposite_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o deluge_n can_v occasion_v the_o same_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v frequent_o the_o business_n of_o the_o succeed_a solution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n these_o cause_n be_v assignable_a 1._o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o since_o than_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v that_o till_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n orbit_n be_v circular_a and_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o that_o circle_n very_o little_o long_o than_o the_o near_a distance_n at_o the_o perihelion_n now_o so_o that_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o the_o density_n of_o his_o ray_n or_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o he_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o present_a ellipsis_n we_o take_v for_o calculation_n sake_n as_o we_o ought_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o near_a and_o far_a distance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n heat_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o its_o present_a heat_n as_o almost_o a_o hundred_o to_o ninety_o six_o or_o a_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o his_o entire_a heat_n great_a before_o than_o since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsiderable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 2._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o central_n body_n be_v considerable_o damp_v and_o obstruct_a both_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n themselves_o acquire_v from_o abroad_o and_o now_o contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o we_o and_o by_o that_o sediment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o compose_v that_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n we_o dwell_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o consolidate_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o ascend_a steam_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n afterward_o from_o both_o which_o cause_n very_o a_o notable_a damp_n will_v be_v put_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v on_o which_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o every_o soil_n do_v in_o part_n depend_v 3._o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o fruitful_a soil_n itself_o the_o main_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v now_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o quantity_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a or_o antediluvian_n earth_n for_o when_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o entire_a product_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n at_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o what_o only_o be_v afford_v from_o a_o small_a part_n of_o such_o a_o chaos_n the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n and_o by_o the_o storm_n bear_v off_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n at_o the_o deluge_n while_o the_o old_a soil_n lie_v bury_v under_o the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n on_o which_o we_o live_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o fertile_a stratum_n be_v now_o thin_a spread_v and_o so_o the_o production_n less_o copious_a in_o the_o present_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o this_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o comet_n or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v remain_v as_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o any_o heterogeneous_a matter_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o it_o will_v at_o the_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o which_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n supposable_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o will_v still_o far_o afford_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n so_o that_o since_o the_o present_a soil_n be_v both_o much_o worse_o in_o quality_n and_o much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o old_a one_o and_o since_o the_o heat_n whether_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o central_n solid_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v at_o the_o deluge_n which_o thing_n include_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o fertility_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o her_o production_n as_o the_o autediluvian_n be_v xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o xxxvi_o see_v the_o primary_n state_n here_o mention_v be_v but_o a_o proper_a result_n from_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o need_v be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o alteration_n at_o the_o deluge_n 1._o the_o mighty_a difference_n of_o climate_n especial_o of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v i_o suppose_v owe_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o but_o partly_o to_o those_o calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a mixture_n which_o be_v uncertain_o contain_v therein_o mere_a heat_n and_o cold_a be_v very_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a that_o frosty_a and_o congeal_a wether_n which_o alternate_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n at_o the_o line_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o usual_o now_o feel_v these_o effect_n seem_v plain_o derive_v from_o nitrous_a or_o sulphureous_a or_o other_o the_o like_a steam_n exhale_v into_o mix_v with_o and_o sustain_v by_o
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà_fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
of_o inhabitant_n he_o will_v i_o think_v be_v very_o rash_a not_o to_o say_v presumptuous_a in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o dwell_v on_o this_o earth_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o with_o conveniency_n inhabit_v either_o of_o they_o but_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o be_v only_o this_o that_o as_o the_o state_n of_o external_a nature_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o jupiter_n and_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o on_o earth_n now_o so_o most_o probable_o be_v the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n the_o capacitity_n and_o operation_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n equal_o different_a from_o those_o of_o mankind_n at_o present_a upon_o it_o which_o be_v what_o i_o full_o allow_v and_o plead_v for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o which_o when_o right_o consider_v may_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o return_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o particular_a difficulty_n here_o mention_v and_o of_o enlarge_n upon_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o great_a satisfaction_n on_o the_o present_a occasion_n which_o in_o prospect_n thereof_o shall_v therefore_o be_v no_o further_o prosecute_v in_o this_o place_n 7._o last_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n give_v a_o easy_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a change_n in_o the_o natural_a on_o the_o change_n in_o the_o moral_a world_n and_o of_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a malediction_n upon_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n which_o till_o now_o have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v by_o any_o several_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o account_v for_o that_o change_n which_o the_o deluge_n make_v in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o natural_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o change_n which_o antiquity_n sacred_a or_o profane_a be_v judge_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v vast_o more_o remarkable_a the_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o that_o of_o sin_n be_v sure_a on_o all_o account_n more_o different_a from_o and_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o than_o the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n either_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v suppose_v or_o in_o fact_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o change_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o how_o well_o on_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o be_v upon_o they_o correspond_v to_o one_o another_o i_o must_v leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o place_n hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o may_v fair_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n at_o a_o entire_a theory_n or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v in_o all_o the_o great_a mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o will_v on_o that_o account_n claim_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o his_o unbiased_a resolution_n of_o embrace_v the_o truth_n however_o new_a or_o unusual_a the_o assertion_n may_v seem_v when_o sufficient_o evidence_v to_o he_o so_o the_o coincidence_n of_o thing_n from_o first_o to_o last_o through_o so_o many_o stage_n and_o period_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o all_o the_o main_a phaenomena_n of_o every_o such_o different_a stage_n and_o period_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v find_v just_a mechanical_a and_o natural_a will_v itself_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convince_a and_o satisfactory_a argument_n for_o any_o single_a particular_a of_o this_o theory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o show_v that_o not_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o study_n of_o the_o author_n but_o the_o happy_a advantage_n of_o fall_v into_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n and_o principle_n be_v under_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o be_v own_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discovery_n therein_o contain_v in_o all_o which_o may_v these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n prove_v as_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o my_o own_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o assurance_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o holy_a book_n where_o the_o several_a period_n be_v record_v and_o the_o phaenomena_n chief_o preserve_v which_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v afford_v myself_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a iv._o the_o ancient_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n either_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o they_o now_o unite_v together_o and_o separate_v again_o or_o rather_o where_o they_o ancient_o divide_v themselves_o below_o the_o island_n ormus_n where_o the_o persian_a gulf_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n fall_v into_o the_o persian_a sea_n that_o somewhere_o hereabout_o on_o the_o southern_a region_n of_o mesopotamia_n between_o arabia_n and_o persia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a paradise_n it_o be_v past_a reasonable_a doubt_n from_o two_o of_o its_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n occur_v in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n by_o moses_n and_o when_o the_o follow_a 14._o theory_n be_v understand_v perhaps_o there_o will_v appear_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n where_o more_o nice_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v to_o that_o other_o here_o conjecture_v i_o say_v when_o the_o follow_a theory_n be_v understand_v for_o though_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v be_v now_o under_o water_n and_o a_o branch_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n yet_o in_o probability_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o then_o as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o 269._o arabian_n be_v that_o paradise_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o primitive_a equinoctial_a which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o it_o be_v as_o far_o south_n as_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n under_o which_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o according_o be_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n place_v and_o determine_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v easy_a on_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o every_o one_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o other_o two_o river_n or_o branch_n of_o these_o pison_n and_o gihen_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a hitherto_o seek_v for_o must_v be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v nor_o their_o discovery_n to_o be_v expect_v since_o the_o deluge_n 3._o the_o country_n encompass_v by_o and_o border_v on_o these_o four_o stream_n or_o river_n be_v alike_o in_o part_n under_o water_n the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a mistake_a supposition_n relate_v thereto_o will_v cease_v and_o light_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n on_o the_o particular_a consideration_n thereof_o 4._o the_o most_o literal_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a historian_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o eden_n and_o its_o garden_n or_o paradise_n will_v be_v accountable_a and_o exact_o suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o present_a geography_n the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n 10._o god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v form_v and_o a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v part_v and_o become_v into_o four_o head_n to_o which_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o great_a niceness_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n be_v unite_v as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o babylonia_n run_v in_o one_o stream_n quite_o through_o that_o valley_n which_o be_v now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n i_o suppose_v the_o country_n of_o eden_n then_o upon_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o which_o beyond_o ormus_n the_o say_v unite_v stream_n divide_v themselves_o as_o nile_n into_o seven_o into_o four_o separate_a branch_n and_o by_o they_o as_o by_o four_o mouth_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n two_o of_o which_o stream_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o original_a one_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o the_o other_o two_o acquire_v new_a one_o and_o be_v call_v pison_n and_o gihen_n just_o before_o or_o about_o which_o division_n that_o country_n style_v paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v i_o imagine_v according_o situate_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o this_o point_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o this_o matter_n agree_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o
several_a sea_n chart_n relate_v thereto_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n this_o the_o bare_a inspection_n into_o a_o map_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o this_o the_o follow_a table_n will_v easy_o evince_v age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o in_o their_o year_n age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o in_o the_o present_a year_n adam_n 930_o noah_n 950_o 26._o seth_n 912_o sem_fw-mi 600_o enos_n 905_o arphaxad_n 438_o cainan_n 910_o salah_n 433_o mahalaleel_n 895_o heber_n 464_o jared_n 962_o phaleg_n 239_o enoch_n translate_v 365_o reu_fw-fr 239_o methuselah_n 969_o serug_v 230_o lamech_v 777_o nahor_n 148_o noah_n 950_o terah_n 205_o sem_fw-mi 600_o abraham_n 175_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isaac_n 180_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr jacob_n 147_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr joseph_n 110_o the_o day_n of_o our_o year_n be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o 10._o and_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o strength_n they_o be_v fourscore_o year_n yet_o be_v their_o strength_n labour_n and_o sorrow_n for_o it_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o and_o we_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n lxxi_o our_o upper_a earth_n for_o a_o considerable_a depth_n even_o as_o far_o as_o we_o common_o penetrate_v into_o it_o be_v factitious_a or_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n the_o ancient_a one_o have_v be_v cover_v by_o fresh_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thereby_o spoil_v or_o destroy_v as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n i_o will_v destroy_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n 11._o neither_o shall_v there_o any_o more_o be_v a_o flood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o destroy_v corrupt_a or_o spoil_v the_o earth_n this_o be_v moreover_o evident_a by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n bones_o of_o animal_n entire_a or_o partial_a vegetable_n bury_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o most_o solid_a and_o compact_a body_n to_o be_v common_o see_v at_o this_o day_n who_o truth_n be_v attest_v not_o only_o by_o very_o many_o occasional_a remark_n of_o other_o but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o careful_a and_o numerous_a observation_n of_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o learned_a dr._n woodward_n it_o be_v true_a essay_n this_o excellent_a author_n be_v force_v to_o imagine_v passim_fw-la and_o according_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o ancient_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o all_o its_o part_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a thus_o dissolve_v and_o separate_v take_v up_o into_o the_o water_n which_o then_o cover_v the_o earth_n till_o at_o last_o they_o together_o settle_v downward_o and_o with_o the_o forementioned_a shell_n bone_n and_o vegetable_n enclose_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n compose_v again_o that_o earth_n on_o which_o we_o now_o live_v but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v so_o strange_a and_o so_o miraculous_a in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v so_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a series_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o deluge_n take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n and_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o body_n account_n for_o so_o few_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n fix_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o its_o commence_v so_o different_a from_o the_o truth_n imply_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o new_a formation_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n without_o warrant_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n so_o little_o consistent_a with_o the_o mosaic_a relation_n and_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o much_o more_o than_o his_o observation_n require_v that_o i_o can_v but_o dissent_v from_o this_o particular_a hypothesis_n though_o i_o so_o just_o honour_v the_o author_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v and_o frequent_o refer_v to_o the_o work_n itself_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o be_v this_o that_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o interior_a earth_n by_o this_o author_n so_o exact_o observe_v be_v on_o the_o common_a ground_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o suppose_v the_o water_n to_o have_v be_v pure_a without_o any_o other_o mixture_n so_o unaccountable_a and_o yet_o so_o remarkable_a and_o evident_a that_o if_o no_o other_o rational_a solution_n can_v be_v offer_v it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o necessary_a to_o admit_v whatever_o be_v assert_v by_o this_o author_n rather_o than_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n or_o ascribe_v the_o plain_a remain_v of_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a kingdom_n to_o the_o sport_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o such_o odd_a and_o chimaerical_a occasion_n as_o some_o person_n be_v inclinable_a to_o do_v but_o withal_o i_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v and_o the_o author_n himself_o will_v not_o disagree_v that_o his_o hypothesis_n include_v thing_n so_o strange_a wonderful_a and_o surprise_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o 82._o utmost_a necessity_n and_o the_o perfect_a unaccountableness_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n without_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o belief_n and_o introduction_n of_o it_o which_o strait_n that_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o not_o force_v i_o into_o as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o i_o have_v i_o think_v but_o just_a reason_n for_o my_o disbelief_n thereof_o and_o as_o just_a or_o rather_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o embrace_v that_o assertion_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o that_o this_o upper_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o any_o shell_n bone_n or_o vegetable_n be_v find_v therein_o be_v adventitious_a and_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o not_o only_o the_o old_a one_o dissolve_v and_o resettled_a in_o its_o ancient_a place_n again_o lxxii_o this_o factitious_a crust_n be_v universal_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o know_a climate_n and_o region_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v full_o attest_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o 7._o the_o same_o author_n and_o those_o which_o he_o procure_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n conspire_v together_o lxxiii_o the_o part_n of_o the_o present_a upper_a strata_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n loose_a separate_z divide_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n among_o one_o another_o uncertain_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o author_n observation_n 74._o lxxiv_o all_o this_o heterogeneous_a mass_n thus_o float_v in_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n descend_v downward_o and_o subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n pretty_a near_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n and_o there_o compose_v those_o several_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o which_o our_o present_a upper_a earth_n do_v consist_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 75._o lxxv_o vast_a multitude_n of_o fish_n belong_v both_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n perish_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o their_o shell_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n which_o subside_v down_o and_o compose_v the_o layer_n of_o our_o upper_a earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 77._o lxxvi_o the_o same_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n they_o then_o sink_v together_o with_o and_o according_o be_v now_o find_v enclose_v among_o those_o strata_n or_o body_n which_o be_v near_o of_o their_o own_o several_a specific_a gravity_n the_o heavy_a shell_n be_v consequent_o still_o enclose_v among_o the_o heavy_a strata_n and_o the_o light_a shell_n among_o the_o light_a strata_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 77._o lxxvii_o the_o strata_n of_o marble_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o all_o other_o solid_a body_n attain_v their_o solidity_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sand_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o well_o settle_v there_o and_o all_o those_o strata_n which_o be_v solid_a at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 79._o lxxviii_o these_o strata_n
priùs_fw-la and_o interstice_n thereof_o which_o water_n on_o the_o open_n of_o the_o fissure_n will_v from_o all_o side_n ouze_v into_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o rest_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o dense_n fluid_a of_o the_o abyss_n in_o its_o violent_a ascent_n through_o the_o fissure_v will_v carry_v before_o it_o and_o throw_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v fissure_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o its_o force_n be_v any_o where_o sufficient_a will_v cast_v itself_o also_o out_o at_o the_o same_o passage_n and_o by_o both_o or_o either_o way_n will_v mighty_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n already_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o become_v a_o fresh_a and_o a_o prodigious_a augmentation_n of_o that_o deluge_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o overwhelm_v and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o imagine_v the_o follow_a experiment_n be_v make_v suppose_v a_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n fit_v so_o exact_o to_o a_o hollow_a cylindrical_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v just_o ascend_v or_o descend_v free_o within_o it_o let_v the_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n have_v small_a hole_n bore_v quite_o through_o it_o parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n thereof_o let_v the_o vessel_n be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o cylinder_n as_o gentle_o as_o you_o please_v be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o water_n let_v then_o each_o of_o the_o hole_n through_o the_o cylinder_n be_v fill_v in_o part_n with_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o fluid_a light_a than_o the_o water_n to_o swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v you_o have_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o deluge_n before_o you_o and_o what_o effect_n you_o here_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n will_v observe_v be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o those_o great_a and_o remarkable_a one_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v for_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cylinder_n press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n will_v squeeze_v the_o oil_n upon_o its_o surface_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o cast_v it_o out_o thereat_o with_o some_o violence_n and_o cast_v itself_o too_o out_o at_o the_o same_o passage_n if_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o too_o high_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o entire_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n just_o so_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n augment_v by_o the_o additional_a water_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v squeeze_v and_o press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o incapable_a of_o sustain_v a_o pressure_n in_o one_o part_n without_o equal_o communicate_v etc._n it_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o must_v burst_v out_o wherever_o such_o pressure_n be_v want_v and_o throw_v itself_o up_o the_o fissure_n carry_v up_o before_o it_o and_o throw_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n those_o water_n which_o like_o oil_n on_o the_o water_n in_o the_o experiment_n lie_v upon_o its_o surface_n and_o for_o the_o altitude_n perhaps_o of_o some_o mile_n cover_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o mighty_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o have_v a_o main_a stroke_n in_o that_o destruction_n which_o it_o bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o think_v give_v we_o a_o clear_a easy_a and_o mechanical_a account_n of_o this_o hitherto_o inexplicable_a secondary_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o thereat_o the_o elevate_a the_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n corollary_n 1._o these_o chap_n or_o fissure_v at_o the_o deluge_n will_v common_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o break_v the_o compage_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o have_v once_o be_v break_v already_o and_o be_v never_o unite_v well_o again_o than_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o continue_a and_o those_o part_n which_o sustain_v the_o rather_o great_a force_n at_o the_o former_a convulsion_n will_v at_o least_o as_o well_o sustain_v this_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v and_o preserve_v their_o former_a continuity_n still_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o flood_n coral_n 2._o hence_o if_o these_o fissure_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o source_n of_o fountain_n as_o dr._n woodward_n very_o probable_o assert_n the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n spring_n must_v be_v general_o the_o very_a same_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o original_n so_o far_o as_o the_o mutation_n at_o the_o earth_n surface_n to_o be_v afterward_o explain_v will_v permit_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o case_n coral_n 3._o since_o we_o have_v before_o show_v that_o the_o mountainous_a column_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o loose_a the_o least_o compact_a and_o least_o solid_a of_o all_o other_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n will_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o unless_o the_o peculiar_a stony_n or_o other_o firm_a compage_n of_o the_o same_o prevent_v the_o effect_n here_o mention_v as_o sometime_o perhaps_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o present_a case_n coral_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a ocean_n but_o only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o otherwise_o the_o tule_z or_o flux_n of_o the_o ocean_n will_v have_v be_v so_o great_a and_o violent_a as_o to_o have_v supersede_v almost_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ensue_a deluge_n and_o have_v withal_o extreme_o endanger_v if_o not_o certain_o destroy_v the_o ark_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o which_o the_o small_a tide_n in_o the_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n will_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v or_o disturb_v xlix_o all_o these_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o the_o very_a first_o day_n when_o the_o rain_n begin_v xlix_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o understand_v from_o the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o duration_n of_o this_o disruption_n or_o break_v of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o comet_n must_v be_v commensurate_a thereto_o which_o though_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o the_o space_n it_o be_v near_a than_o the_o moon_n can_v not_o possible_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o calculate_v amount_v to_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v indeed_o much_o more_o than_o need_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v yet_o sufficient_o within_o that_o day_n space_n which_o this_o phaenomenon_n if_o occasion_n be_v can_v allow_v we_o to_o suppose_v and_o so_o full_o satisfy_v the_o same_o l._n yet_o the_o very_a same_o day_n noah_n his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o animal_n enter_v into_o the_o ark._n l._n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o not_o a_o little_a strange_a that_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o easy_a on_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a which_o be_v break_v up_o this_o day_n thereby_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o content_n be_v only_o gradual_o and_o insensible_o elevate_v but_o no_o other_o disturbance_n give_v to_o noah_n in_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fissure_v indeed_o be_v now_o make_v but_o till_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o comet_n can_v operate_v no_o water_n will_v from_o thence_o arise_v to_o disturb_v he_o and_o though_o they_o have_v yet_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o great_a fissure_n or_o spout_n just_a where_o he_o be_v no_o interruption_n can_v this_o day_n be_v give_v he_o therefrom_o as_o to_o the_o rain_n themselves_o though_o they_o all_o fall_v first_o upon_o the_o earth_n near_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o day_n and_o so_o must_v cause_v a_o most_o prodigious_a destruction_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o so_o fall_v yet_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n on_o or_o near_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v do_v secure_v it_o this_o day_n though_o so_o outrageous_a and_o destructive_a a_o one_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v yet_o here_o fair_a and_o calm_a as_o at_o other_o time_n which_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v ficuate_v pretty_a near_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o northern_a continent_n or_o indeed_o some_o 20_o or_o 25_o degree_n north-east_n
by_o all_o and_o uncontrollable_a it_o be_v esteem_v full_o satisfactory_a though_o not_o absolute_o certain_a in_o common_a case_n and_o last_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n be_v deduce_v from_o their_o effect_n thus_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a visible_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n be_v sole_o derive_v from_o those_o effect_n or_o phaenomena_n themselves_o their_o accurate_a correspondence_n to_o and_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o certain_a suppose_a cause_n and_o their_o insolubility_n on_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n with_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o particular_a calculation_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o motion_n velocity_n period_n and_o species_n of_o figure_n to_o be_v every_o where_o account_v for_o on_o the_o universal_a conspiration_n and_o correspondence_n of_o which_o with_o the_o impossibility_n of_o produce_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a depend_v what_o may_v be_v true_o style_v a_o physical_a demonstration_n i_o mean_v then_o and_o only_o then_o be_v a_o physical_a cause_n to_o be_v esteem_v demonstrate_v when_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v certain_o show_v to_o be_v just_a so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o they_o necessary_o will_v and_o must_v be_v on_o supposition_n thereof_o this_o last_o method_n be_v that_o which_o our_o best_a of_o philosopher_n have_v take_v in_o his_o demonstration_n of_o the_o universal_a affection_n or_o property_n of_o body_n which_o he_o call_v mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n and_o which_o according_o he_o have_v establish_v beyond_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a way_n of_o bring_v natural_a knowledge_n to_o perfection_n and_o extricate_a it_o from_o the_o little_a hypothesis_n which_o in_o defect_n of_o true_a science_n the_o world_n have_v till_o late_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o there_o be_v only_o three_o possible_a way_n of_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n here_o lay_v down_o the_o first_o that_o of_o proposition_n in_o mix_a mathematics_n by_o calculation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o comet_n as_o we_o do_v of_o planet_n from_o the_o astronomical_a table_n and_o thence_o demonstrate_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o beside_o the_o improbability_n of_o this_o comet_n be_v have_v ever_o return_v since_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o defect_n of_o old_a observation_n and_o the_o so_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o law_n and_o orbit_n of_o their_o motion_n do_v render_v such_o a_o way_n of_o probation_n at_o least_o at_o present_a impossible_a the_o second_o way_n of_o probation_n be_v that_o of_o historical_a relation_n that_o at_o the_o deluge_n a_o comet_n do_v so_o pass_v by_o of_o which_o there_o be_v direct_o none_o in_o the_o present_a case_n nor_o see_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o the_o thing_n visible_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o outlive_v the_o flood_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v infrà_fw-la be_v this_o kind_n of_o evidence_n to_o be_v at_o all_o expect_a but_o the_o three_o and_o last_o way_n possible_a be_v the_o be_v of_o such_o plain_a and_o sensible_a effect_n as_o must_v be_v undoubted_a consequent_n of_o such_o a_o assertion_n and_o without_o the_o supposal_n thereof_o be_v perfect_o unaccountable_a which_o be_v the_o very_a method_n of_o probation_n i_o shall_v here_o use_v and_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o kind_n of_o proof_n very_o different_a from_o those_o make_a use_n of_o in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o yet_o be_v little_o less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o leave_v little_a more_o room_n for_o doubt_v than_o they_o several_a sort_n of_o proposition_n must_v be_v evince_v by_o several_a sort_n of_o argument_n and_o whatever_o possible_a and_o easy_a assertion_n have_v all_o the_o proof_n which_o its_o nature_n require_v or_o can_v just_o be_v expect_v upon_o supposal_n of_o its_o real_a existence_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o true_a and_o evident_a thus_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o if_o a_o certain_a cause_n be_v assign_v which_o be_v suppose_v will_v necessary_o infer_v several_a plain_a and_o visible_a effect_n and_o occasion_n several_a sensible_a phaenomena_n it_o be_v plain_a if_o those_o effect_n and_o phaenomena_n be_v upon_o examination_n find_v to_o be_v correspondent_a and_o as_o they_o must_v and_o will_v be_v on_o the_o real_a be_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o existence_n of_o that_o cause_n be_v prove_v and_o as_o where_o the_o effect_n be_v few_o ordinary_a otherwise_o accountable_a and_o incapable_a of_o reduction_n to_o calculation_n or_o accuracy_n of_o correspondence_n in_o the_o just_a quantity_n and_o proportion_n necessary_a the_o proof_n be_v weak_a and_o only_a probable_a and_o as_o where_o several_a of_o the_o consequent_n of_o that_o cause_n agree_v well_o enough_o yet_o some_o other_o disagree_v the_o disagreement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v a_o strong_a objection_n against_o than_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o rest_n a_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o proof_n none_o at_o all_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o cause_n be_v assign_v who_o certain_a consequent_a effect_n must_v be_v very_o many_o very_o surprise_v otherwise_o unaccountable_a correspondent_a on_o the_o great_a niceness_n of_o calculation_n in_o the_o particular_a quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o every_o effect_n and_o where_o withal_o no_o disagree_v phaenomenon_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o evidence_n hence_o derive_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o assign_a cause_n though_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o if_o you_o will_v degree_n too_o from_o demonstration_n be_v yet_o little_o less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o wise_a and_o consider_a man_n than_o what_o be_v esteem_v more_o strict_o so_o thus_o for_o instance_n astronomer_n at_o this_o day_n find_v little_o more_o inclination_n or_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o any_o strict_o demonstrate_v proposition_n and_o as_o much_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v in_o all_o their_o reason_n as_o they_o do_v the_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n though_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o its_o kind_n different_a from_o and_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v mr._n newton_n have_v give_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n and_o gravitation_n of_o body_n which_o according_o there_o be_v no_o more_o occasion_n to_o doubt_v of_o than_o of_o those_o common_a matter_n of_o fact_n or_o history_n of_o which_o no_o wise_a man_n ever_o make_v any_o question_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o i_o hope_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o that_o cause_n assign_v in_o this_o proposition_n viz._n by_o prove_v that_o those_o visible_a effect_n or_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n which_o be_v very_o many_o very_o surprise_v hitherto_o unaccountable_a several_a of_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o calculation_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a time_n quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o respective_a particular_n be_v every_o one_o so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o on_o supposal_n of_o the_o assign_a cause_n they_o either_o certain_o must_v or_o at_o least_o probable_o will_v have_v be_v and_o as_o upon_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o any_o one_o phaenomenon_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o same_o i_o must_v own_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o so_o i_o hope_v if_o the_o universality_n of_o correspondence_n even_o to_o the_o exactness_n of_o calculation_n in_o proper_a case_n be_v establish_v and_o no_o contradictory_n instance_n can_v be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v the_o reality_n and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n certainty_n of_o the_o same_o assertion_n this_o then_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n afterward_o account_v for_o be_v a_o proper_a argument_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o place_n here_o on_o that_o account_n but_o because_o such_o a_o enumeration_n of_o they_o beforehand_o will_v prevent_v their_o own_o more_o peculiar_a place_n hereafter_o and_o disturb_v the_o propose_a method_n of_o the_o ensue_a theory_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n though_o with_o this_o premonition_n that_o several_a of_o they_o do_v single_o so_o exact_o sit_v the_o otherwise_o unaccountable_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o deluge_n and_o determine_v the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o latter_a so_o nice_o that_o their_o separate_a evidence_n be_v considerable_a but_o when_o take_v
as_o rains_n constant_o now_o be_v but_o from_o some_o other_o superior_a and_o celestial_a original_a xlvi_o this_o be_v already_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v just_a now_o say_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o rain_n be_v one_o of_o those_o superior_a or_o celestial_a body_n which_o we_o call_v comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n thereof_o xlvii_o this_o vast_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n correspond_v this_o year_n 1696._o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n xlvii_o this_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v in_o priùs_fw-la effect_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n hereto_o relate_v where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o comet_n on_o that_o very_a day_n here_o name_v pass_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n begin_v those_o rain_n which_o for_o the_o succeed_a forty_o day_n space_n continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n xlviii_o the_o other_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n or_o cause_v such_o chap_n and_o fissure_v in_o the_o upper_a earth_n as_o may_v permit_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o when_o violent_o press_v and_o squeeze_v upward_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o which_o the_o rain_n produce_v xlviii_o this_o have_v in_o part_n be_v explain_v in_o 7._o the_o lemmata_fw-la hereto_o relate_v and_o will_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v from_o the_o figure_n there_o also_o refer_v to_o for_o let_v adbc_n represent_v the_o earth_n move_v along_o the_o ecliptic_a gh_o from_o g_z towards_z h._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v here_o concern_v be_v spherical_a but_o now_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o comet_n by_o dh_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v descend_v towards_o its_o perihelion_n along_o its_o trajectory_n of_o from_o e_z towards_o f_o to_o approach_v very_o near_o and_o arrive_v at_o the_o near_a position_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v cause_v a_o double_a tide_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n above_o as_o in_o the_o abyss_n below_o the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v less_o considerable_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n need_v not_o be_v take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o but_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v vast_o great_a suppose_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n high_a above_o its_o former_a position_n priùs_fw-la will_v produce_v mighty_a effect_n on_o the_o orb_n above_o it_o and_o so_o deserve_v a_o nice_a consideration_n in_o this_o place_n as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o comet_n come_v pretty_a near_o as_o suppose_v within_o the_o moon_n be_v distance_n this_o double_a tide_n will_v begin_v to_o rise_v and_o increase_v all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o approach_n till_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o then_o these_o tide_n or_o double_a protuberance_n of_o the_o abyss_n will_v be_v at_o their_o utmost_a height_n so_o that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o of_o its_o incumbent_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v put_v on_o that_o elliptic_a or_o rather_o true_o and_o exact_o oval_a figure_n under_o which_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la here_o represent_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o sphoeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v large_a than_o its_o former_a sphoerical_a one_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o rest_v on_o this_o abyss_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v its_o figure_n and_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o this_o large_a oval_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o do_v while_o it_o remain_v solid_a continue_a and_o conjoin_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o increase_a surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v stretch_v crack_a break_a and_o have_v innumerable_a fissure_v make_v quite_o through_o it_o from_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o under_o surface_n thereof_o near_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o same_o surface_n so_o that_o this_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o original_o in_o its_o primary_n formation_n be_v spherical_a its_o inward_a compage_n or_o strata_n even_o conjoin_v and_o continual_a which_o have_v afterward_o at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphoeroid_fw-fr and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v thereby_o break_v chap_v and_o disjoint_v by_o that_o time_n its_o wound_n have_v be_v well_o heal_v and_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v and_o fix_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n receive_v this_o new_a disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v old_a fissure_n be_v open_v and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n most_o natural_o and_o emphatical_o so_o style_v according_a to_o dr._n woodward_n 15●_n account_v of_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n break_v up_o and_o sufficient_a gap_n make_v for_o a_o communication_n between_o the_o abyss_n below_o and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o same_o if_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o former_a or_o descent_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o latter_a and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o chap_n and_o fissure_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o open_a can_v not_o of_o themselves_o raise_v any_o subterraneous_a water_n nor_o contribute_v one_o jot_n to_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o upper_a orb_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v and_o sink_v as_o far_o into_o the_o abyss_n as_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n require_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v entire_a or_o break_a will_v cause_v no_o new_a pressure_n and_o no_o more_o than_o maintain_v its_o prior_n situation_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a these_o fissure_v have_v be_v at_o least_o as_o open_v and_o extend_v in_o their_o original_a generation_n when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v as_o at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n of_o a_o deluge_n so_o that_o though_o this_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v a_o prerequisite_a condition_n and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a and_o direct_a cause_n or_o efficient_a thereof_o that_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o original_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n have_v produce_v those_o vast_a tide_n or_o double_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o thereby_o disjoint_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o before-mentiond_a patent_n hole_n or_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n begin_v and_o quick_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o crowd_v the_o air_n with_o vast_a quantity_n there_o of_o which_o water_n be_v adventitious_a or_o additional_a one_o and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a weight_n withal_o must_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sink_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n according_a as_o the_o entire_a weight_n of_o each_o column_n of_o earth_n and_o its_o incumbent_a water_n together_o agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n do_v now_o require_v and_o have_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la in_o its_o first_o subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n be_v loose_a separate_z and_o unfixed_a so_o as_o to_o admit_v the_o abyss_n between_o its_o part_n and_o suffer_v a_o gentle_a subsidence_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o requisite_a proportion_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v expect_v any_o elevation_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n but_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v fasten_v and_o consolidate_v together_o and_o so_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o far_a immersion_n into_o the_o fluid_a on_o which_o account_n the_o new_a and_o vast_a pressure_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o abyss_n will_v certain_o force_v it_o upward_o or_o any_o way_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o breach_n holes_n and_o fissure_v so_o new_o generate_v or_o rather_o open_v afresh_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a and_o natural_a outlet_n through_o which_o it_o will_v ascend_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o carry_v up_o before_o it_o whatever_o be_v in_o its_o way_n whether_o fluid_a or_o solid_a whether_o it_o be_v earth_n or_o water_n and_o see_v as_o we_o before_o see_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n pervade_v and_o replenish_n the_o pore_n
the_o face_n of_o the_o heaven_n hinder_v any_o prospect_n of_o this_o dreadful_a body_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o morning_n come_v they_o be_v actual_o involve_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o in_o its_o tail_n present_o after_o which_o will_v only_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a mist_n or_o cloud_n at_o a_o distance_n whole_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o comet_n itself_o and_o leave_v they_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a catastrophe_n unless_o any_o intimation_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v they_o thereof_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n li._n though_o the_o first_o and_o most_o violent_a rains_n continue_v without_o intermission_n but_o forty_o day_n yet_o after_o some_o time_n the_o rain_n begin_v again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v li._n it_o have_v be_v already_o abserve_v that_o the_o 1._o comet_n will_v involve_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o tail_n a_o second_o time_n about_o fifty_o four_o or_o fifty_o five_o day_n after_o its_o first_o pass_v by_o as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v before_o as_o it_o be_v also_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o earth_n must_v receive_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o vapour_n as_o before_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o have_v intermit_v for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n must_v begin_v again_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a rain_n will_v be_v 1._o these_o latter_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o tail_n whereas_o the_o former_a do_v principal_o from_o the_o much_o denser_fw-fr atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v be_v less_o copious_a and_o less_o violent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o cause_v a_o gentle_a rain_n 2._o these_o vapour_n be_v new_o rarify_v by_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n and_o raise_v thereby_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n in_o the_o tail_n from_o their_o great_a rarity_n and_o lightness_n high_a ascent_n in_o our_o air_n consequent_a thereupon_o and_o long_a time_n thence_o necessary_a to_o their_o cool_a and_o descent_n in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o fall_v and_o produce_v a_o continual_a rain_n of_o many_o more_o day_n than_o the_o former_a do_v both_o which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a history_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o rain_n have_v the_o principal_a stroke_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o if_o this_o secondary_a rain_n commence_v at_o the_o time_n here_o assign_v it_o must_v have_v continue_v 95_o or_o 96_o day_n which_o be_v considerable_o more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o those_o 40_o within_o which_o the_o former_a rain_n be_v confine_v lii_o this_o second_o and_o less_o remarkable_a rain_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o the_o former_a be_v lii_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a already_o since_o the_o same_o comet_n afford_v the_o matter_n for_o both_o rain_n equal_o liii_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o very_a observable_a mention_n of_o a_o threefold_a growth_n or_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o three_o several_a account_n and_o at_o three_o several_a time_n liii_o this_o be_v particular_o correspondent_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n wherein_o 1._o the_o principal_a rain_n of_o 40_o day_n 2._o the_o eruption_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n occasion_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o pressure_n 3_o the_o lesser_a rain_n of_o 95_o or_o 96_o day_n be_v both_o different_a in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o time_n of_o commence_v and_o cause_v a_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n agreeable_o to_o the_o great_a nicety_n of_o this_o proposition_n liv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o their_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o decrease_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o be_v clear_o go_v off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n liv._o this_o be_v evident_a as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o deluge_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o will_v equal_o be_v so_o of_o its_o decrease_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o hereafter_o lv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v still_o calm_a free_a from_o commotion_n storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v afloat_o upon_o they_o lv._o it_o have_v already_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o phaenom_fw-la storm_n tempest_n or_o other_o violent_a commotion_n priùs_fw-la in_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n here_o refer_v to_o none_o will_v arise_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a rain_n it_o be_v so_o constant_a so_o downright_o and_o so_o uninterrupted_a that_o no_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o air_n can_v have_v place_n or_o if_o it_o have_v can_v disturb_v it_o which_o be_v common_o the_o case_n of_o long_a and_o settle_a rain_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n ascend_v with_o some_o violence_n they_o be_v confine_v to_o several_a particular_a place_n and_o not_o universal_a and_o though_o they_o may_v cause_v some_o commotion_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o may_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o air_n be_v sufficient_o calm_a and_o undisturbed_a but_o as_o to_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v agreeable_o to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o 3._o observe_v that_o the_o descend_a vapour_n will_v priùs_fw-la not_o be_v mere_o such_o but_o mix_v with_o many_o heterogenerous_a particle_n of_o all_o sort_n sulphur_n brimstone_n niter_n coal_n mineral_n effluvia_fw-la metallick_n steam_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n have_v dissolve_v and_o elevate_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o confuse_a mixture_n irregular_a fermentation_n and_o disagree_v motion_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o preternatural_a and_o violent_a commotion_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n then_o and_o since_o be_v main_o to_o be_v deduce_v so_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o latter_a 94_o or_o 95_o day_n rains_n be_v almost_o over_o assoon_o as_o these_o rarefy_v corpuscle_n be_v descend_v into_o the_o low_a and_o narrow_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v crowd_v close_o be_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n there_o predominant_a put_v into_o such_o irregular_a fermentation_n as_o they_o be_v already_o dispose_v for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o those_o in_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a manner_n will_v arise_v and_o cause_v the_o most_o sensible_a and_o extreme_a perturbation_n of_o the_o water_n now_o cover_v to_o a_o vast_a depth_n the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o can_v easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o which_o the_o follow_a proposition_n will_v give_v far_a occasion_n to_o discourse_n lvi_o yet_o during_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v both_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n lvi_o see_v as_o we_o just_a now_o see_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o great_a storm_n possible_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o see_v yet_o the_o ark_n which_o have_v be_v afloat_o so_o long_o and_o be_v so_o still_o the_o water_n be_v now_o at_o the_o very_o high_a be_v incapable_a of_o abide_v a_o stormy_a sea_n as_o we_o prove_v under_o the_o former_a phaenomenon_n there_o at_o first_o view_n appear_v the_o great_a danger_n imaginable_a of_o its_o perish_v in_o the_o future_a immoderate_a and_o extraordinary_a commotion_n and_o this_o danger_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o reflection_n that_o as_o probable_o it_o have_v be_v afloat_o during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o 150_o day_n while_o the_o water_n be_v gradual_o and_o gentle_o augment_v so_o one_o will_v imagine_v aught_o it_o to_o be_v for_o at_o least_o as_o many_o day_n during_o the_o at_o least_o as_o gentle_a and_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o i._n e._n the_o ark_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o long_o afloat_o in_o the_o stormy_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o calm_a part_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o appearance_n so_o entire_o insoluble_a will_v soon_o vanish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v upon_o caucasus_n infrà_fw-la the_o then_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o see_v the_o water_n prevail_v above_o the_o same_o mountain_n 15_o cubit_n only_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o depth_n 20._o of_o water_n will_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o ark_n itself_o upon_o the_o
very_a first_o cease_v of_o the_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o which_o permit_v the_o least_o subside_v and_o diminution_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o ark_n must_v immediate_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o thereby_o secure_v itself_o from_o the_o impend_a storm_n and_o that_o according_o it_o do_v so_o at_o the_o time_n assign_v on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o 150_o day_n or_o the_o very_a same_o individual_a day_n when_o the_o wind_n begin_v be_v particular_o and_o express_o observe_v and_o affirm_v by_o moses_n which_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a coincidence_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o of_o very_o considerable_a importance_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n at_o large_a as_o follows_z the_o water_n prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o 4._o and_o fifty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o thesecond_v to_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o god_n remember_v noah_n and_o every_o live_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n and_o god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n assuage_v the_o fountain_n also_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o ark_n rest_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n corollary_n hence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o remark_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o sole_a remain_n of_o the_o old_a world_n therein_o contain_v in_o order_v all_o circumstance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v afloat_o just_a all_o the_o calm_a season_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o any_o tempestuous_a wether_n arise_v be_v safe_o land_v on_o the_o top_n of_o caucasus_n lvii_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v universal_a in_o its_o extent_n and_o effect_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o land-animal_n on_o the_o entire_a surface_n thereof_o those_o only_o except_v which_o be_v with_o noah_n in_o the_o ark._n lvii_o this_o may_v just_o have_v be_v make_v a_o corollary_n of_o the_o next_o proposition_n for_o if_o the_o water_n in_o any_o one_o region_n much_o more_o a_o complete_a hemisphere_n exceed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n it_o will_v certain_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o overflow_v the_o other_o also_o but_o be_v capable_a in_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n of_o a_o separate_a proof_n deserve_v a_o distinct_a consideration_n now_o of_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n those_o vapour_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v tail_n both_o at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o entire_a column_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n mora_fw-la or_o abide_v therein_o about_o 12_o hour_n or_o a_o semi-revolution_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o vapour_n on_o a_o entire_a hemisphere_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v affect_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o though_o not_o exact_o equal_o yet_o pretty_a universal_o make_v a_o deluge_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o other_o will_v also_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o they_o and_o that_o every_o where_o general_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o principal_a source_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n rain_v be_v not_o whole_o so_o universal_a as_o the_o former_a at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a mora_n or_o abide_v of_o the_o earth_n therein_o though_o even_o much_o above_o half_a of_o the_o earth_n entire_a surface_n will_v hence_o be_v immediate_o affect_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n and_o that_o the_o mass_n of_o new_o acquire_v vapour_n be_v not_o at_o first_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o degree_n to_o receive_v the_o impression_n thereof_o we_o shall_v with_o ease_n apprehend_v that_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o rotation_n will_v wind_v or_o wrap_v these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o vapour_n quite_o round_o the_o earth_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o very_a equal_a distribution_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o at_o last_o render_v the_o rain_n very_o even_o universal_a to_o which_o uniform_a distribution_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o as_o at_o present_v it_o i_o suppose_v do_v may_v contribute_v such_o a_o elastical_a fluid_n as_o the_o air_n scarce_o suffer_v a_o last_a density_n or_o crowd_n of_o vapour_n in_o one_o region_n without_o communicate_v some_o part_n to_o the_o other_o adjoin_v that_o so_o a_o kind_n of_o equilibrium_n in_o the_o weight_n crassitude_n and_o density_n of_o its_o several_a column_n may_v be_v preserve_v through_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o deluge_n must_v have_v be_v universal_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v true_o so_o lviii_o the_o water_n at_o their_o utmost_a height_n be_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o perpendicular_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o sea_n lviii_o in_o order_n to_o make_v some_o estimate_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o this_o hypothesis_n afford_v we_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o one_o half_a come_v from_o the_o comet_n or_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a from_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n though_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o much_o the_o great_a part_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o latter_a let_v we_o also_o suppose_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n arise_v from_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n at_o both_o the_o time_n of_o its_o enclose_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o from_o its_o atmosphere_n though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o much_o less_o proportion_n ought_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o former_a it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o velocity_n of_o comet_n at_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o usual_a crassitude_n or_o diameter_n of_o the_o tail_n thereof_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v near_o half_a a_o day_n or_o 12_o hour_n each_o time_n within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o it_o will_v intercept_v and_o receive_v upon_o itself_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n of_o vapour_n who_o basis_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v about_o 750000_o mile_n if_o we_o therefore_o do_v but_o know_v the_o proper_a density_n of_o the_o vapour_n compese_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n or_o what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o that_o of_o water_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o reduce_v this_o matter_n to_o calculation_n and_o very_o near_o to_o determine_v the_o quantity_n inquire_v after_o that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n especial_o at_o any_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o comet_n itself_o be_v exceed_v rare_a be_v evident_a by_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o distinct_a appearance_n of_o the_o six_o star_n quite_o through_o the_o immense_a crassitude_n of_o its_o entire_a column_n let_v we_o for_o computation_n sake_n suppose_v that_o the_o density_n of_o water_n to_o that_o of_o this_o expand_v column_n of_o vapour_n be_v as_o 3400000_o to_o one_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o since_o water_n be_v to_o our_o air_n in_o density_n as_o 850_o to_o one_o that_o the_o density_n of_o our_o air_n be_v to_o the_o density_n of_o this_o coulmn_n of_o vapour_n as_o 4000_o to_o one_o which_o degree_n of_o rareness_n if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o comet_n as_o at_o the_o second_o passage_n yet_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a at_o the_o very_a region_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o at_o the_o first_o passage_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a no_o unreasonable_a hypothesis_n so_o that_o if_o we_o divide_v the_o altitude_n of_o this_o cylindrical_a column_n of_o 750000_o mile_n or_o 3750000000_o foot_n by_o 3400000_o 37500_o by_o 34_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o column_n of_o water_n equal_a thereto_o by_o which_o calculation_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n acquire_v at_o each_o time_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o tail_n will_v equal_v a_o cylinder_n who_o basis_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o above_o and_o who_o
to_o which_o otherwise_o how_o to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o upon_o any_o solid_a principle_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o and_o have_v always_o be_v whole_o to_o seek_v lxvi_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o continent_n measure_v from_o the_o large_a or_o northern_a south-eastward_a be_v great_a than_o that_o the_o contrary_a way_n or_o southwestward_a lxvi_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o comet_n about_o its_o near_a position_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o diurnal_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o great_a and_o high_a protuberance_n will_v arrive_v at_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o burst_v its_o incumbent_a orb_n or_o continent_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o lesser_a and_o low_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o point_n b_o will_v not_o be_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n a_o but_o near_o the_o place_n q_o in_o the_o figure_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o distance_n from_o q_o by_o c_o to_o a_o will_v be_v great_a than_o from_o the_o same_o q_o by_o d_o to_o a_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a south-eastward_a than_o southwestward_a exact_o as_o this_o proposition_n require_v lxvii_o neither_o of_o the_o continent_n be_v terminate_v by_o a_o round_a or_o even_o circular_a circumference_n but_o mighty_a creek_n bay_n and_o sea_n run_v into_o they_o and_o as_o mighty_a peninsula_n promontory_n and_o rock_n jet_v out_o from_o they_o render_v the_o whole_a very_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a lxvii_o if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v even_o and_o smooth_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o their_o consequent_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o pass_v by_o of_o the_o comet_n must_v indeed_o as_o before_o have_v certain_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o continent_n and_o must_v have_v interpose_v a_o ocean_n between_o they_o but_o then_o these_o two_o circumstance_n will_v have_v obtain_v also_o first_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o entire_a globe_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o continent_n and_o sole_o compose_v a_o ocean_n and_o second_o that_o the_o termination_n or_o boundary_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o continent_n will_v have_v be_v circular_a round_a and_o even_o on_o every_o side_n but_o since_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v uneven_a irregular_a and_o distinguish_v every_o where_o into_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n into_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o present_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o those_o inequality_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o each_o continent_n mention_v in_o this_o proposition_n be_v a_o most_o easy_a and_o natural_a nay_o plain_o necessary_a result_n of_o this_o great_a mutation_n at_o the_o deluge_n coral_n 1._o hence_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o even_o but_o have_v those_o distinction_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o from_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v before_o establish_v coral_n 2._o hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v what_o shall_v have_v be_v before_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o people_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o navigation_n be_v then_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o considerable_o know_v there_o be_v no_o ocean_n or_o separate_a continent_n and_o scarce_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o island_n or_o country_n but_o what_o with_o ease_n may_v be_v go_v to_o by_o land_n lxviii_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o ocean_n which_o separate_v these_o two_o continent_n be_v usual_o great_a far_a from_o and_o least_o near_a to_o either_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n there_o be_v a_o gradual_a descent_n from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v the_o deep_a of_o all_o lxviii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o gradual_a declivity_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o figure_n hereto_o belong_v for_o since_o the_o earth_n surface_n become_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o oval_a or_o oblong_o sphaeroid_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o irregularity_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v permit_v a_o descent_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a axis_n b_o and_o a_o to_o those_o of_o the_o short_a c_o and_o d_o in_o their_o entire_a circumvolution_n which_o give_v a_o most_o obvious_a account_n of_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n lxix_o since_o island_n be_v only_o such_o high_a region_n as_o will_v be_v extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n though_o they_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o since_o the_o ocean_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v be_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o continent_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o high_a region_n will_v more_o frequent_o be_v extant_a near_o the_o continent_n than_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a ocean_n as_o this_o proposition_n assert_n lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o lxx_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o be_v already_o sufficient_o account_v for_o in_o that_o proposition_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o man_n life_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v in_o general_n inquire_v into_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o gradual_a decay_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v here_o to_o be_v assign_v d._n now_o here_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o considerable_o long_a life_n of_o the_o first_o postdiluvian_n patriarch_n may_v in_o part_n depend_v on_o the_o vigorous_a constitution_n of_o their_o father_n not_o to_o be_v immediate_o impair_v to_o the_o utmost_a or_o destroy_v in_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n it_o be_v effect_v but_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o see_v the_o corrupt_a atmosphere_n with_o the_o pernicious_a steam_n arise_v from_o the_o new_o acquire_v chaotick_a crust_n or_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n and_o their_o unhappy_a effect_n on_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n upon_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v allow_v the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o shorten_n of_o humane_a life_n such_o region_n as_o be_v free_a from_o or_o most_o elevate_v above_o the_o say_a sediment_n or_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n must_v have_v chief_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o ancient_a longevity_n will_v chief_o be_v preserve_v therein_o which_o be_v suppose_v and_o what_o have_v be_v already_o advance_v withal_o consider_v this_o proposition_n will_v be_v easy_a plain_a and_o natural_a and_o a_o peculiar_a attestation_n of_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o see_v noah_n and_o the_o ark_n be_v land_v on_o caucasus_n the_o most_o elevate_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o free_a from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n below_o that_o place_n will_v scarce_o differ_v for_o a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n will_v retain_v very_o near_o their_o ancient_a duration_n which_o according_o we_o find_v be_v real_o do_v noah_n survive_v the_o deluge_n no_o less_o than_o 350_o year_n and_o complete_v 950_o in_o the_o whole_a somewhat_o beyond_o the_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o themselves_z as_o the_o table_n will_v easy_o show_v but_o then_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o his_o posterity_n 2._o into_o the_o plain_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o principal_o by_o the_o gradual_a subsidence_n of_o those_o region_n themselves_o into_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n below_o they_o become_v gradual_o liable_a to_o those_o disease_n and_o that_o shortness_n of_o life_n which_o we_o before_o show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a effect_n thereof_o and_o to_o which_o all_o mankind_n have_v since_o be_v subject_n corollary_n 1._o mankind_n increase_v vast_o more_o soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n than_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 86._o for_o whereas_o a_o country_n be_v 280_o year_n now_o in_o double_v its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o same_o rate_n hold_v ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n mankind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n which_o yet_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o million_o or_o near_o two_o
peculiar_a and_o strange_a effect_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o sagacious_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o this_o mighty_a revolution_n but_o 8._o last_o to_o omit_v repeat_v some_o thing_n before_o observe_v as_o we_o pass_v along_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o comet_n and_o thereby_o of_o destroy_v the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o most_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o high_a degree_n the_o result_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o exact_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a and_o in_o a_o age_n that_o just_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o judgement_n the_o comet_n shall_v come_v by_o and_o over-whelm_a the_o world_n be_v very_o remarkable_o and_o extraordinary_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o that_o omnilscient_a be_v who_o foresee_v when_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o human_a nature_n will_v be_v arrive_v at_o a_o unsufferable_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v complete_o full_a and_o when_o consequent_o his_o vengeance_n ought_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o praedisposed_a and_o praeadapt_v the_o orbit_n and_o motion_n of_o both_o the_o comet_n and_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o only_o at_o that_o time_n the_o former_a shall_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o latter_a and_o bring_v that_o dreadful_a punishment_n upon_o they_o have_v not_o god_n almighty_a on_o purpose_n thus_o adjust_v the_o moment_n and_o course_v of_o each_o it_o be_v infinite_a odds_o that_o such_o a_o conjunction_n or_o coincidence_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o a_o planet_n will_v never_o have_v happen_v during_o the_o whole_a space_n between_o the_o creation_n and_o conflagration_n of_o this_o world_n much_o more_o at_o such_o a_o critical_a point_n of_o time_n when_o mankind_n by_o their_o unparalleled_a wickedness_n be_v deserve_v of_o and_o only_o dispose_v for_o this_o unparalleled_a vengeance_n no_o less_o than_o almost_o a_o utter_a excision_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereby_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v distribute_v to_o his_o rational_a creature_n without_o any_o disturbance_n of_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o miraculous_a interposition_n on_o every_o occasion_n our_o imperfection_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v only_o act_v pro_fw-la re_fw-la natâ_fw-la can_v never_o know_v beforehand_o the_o behavious_n or_o action_n of_o man_n neither_o can_v we_o foresee_v what_o circumstance_n and_o conjuncture_n will_v happen_v at_o any_o certain_a time_n hereafter_o and_o so_o we_o can_v provide_v for_o future_a event_n nor_o praedispose_v thing_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o or_o every_o thing_n do_v no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o we_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o present_a we_o shall_v think_v proper_a and_o reasonable_a and_o shall_v actual_o do_v but_o in_o the_o divine_a operation_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o god_n prescience_n enable_v he_o to_o act_v after_o a_o more_o sublime_a manner_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o chain_n of_o mechanical_a cause_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o a_o particular_a interposition_n of_o his_o power_n nor_o be_v otherwise_o than_o on_o such_o a_o particular_a interposition_n will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v he_o who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o give_v they_o their_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n foresee_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o all_o at_o once_o look_v through_o the_o entire_a train_n of_o future_a cause_n action_n and_o event_n and_o see_v at_o what_o period_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a to_o bring_v about_o any_o change_n bestow_v any_o mercy_n or_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n on_o the_o world_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a it_o be_v evident_a he_o 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the_o different_a operation_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n neither_o do_v we_o hope_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o miraculous_a power_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n together_o frequent_o puzzle_v the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v more_o contemplative_a and_o philosophical_a and_o make_v they_o wonder_v what_o interest_n our_o devotion_n or_o what_o advantage_n our_o prayer_n can_v have_v second_o cause_n will_v work_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n let_v man_n supplication_n be_v never_o so_o importunate_a and_o to_o expect_v a_o miracle_n in_o answer_n to_o every_o petition_n be_v more_o than_o the_o most_o religious_a dare_v pretend_v to_o this_o dilemma_n have_v have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n while_o the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o doubt_v of_o the_o success_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o grow_v cold_a in_o his_o devotion_n and_o
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a 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nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o 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comet_n a_o vast_a tide_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o by_o the_o new_a more_o considerable_a and_o more_o violent_a elevation_n thereof_o into_o the_o protuberance_n and_o the_o sphaeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o old_a fissure_n and_o breach_n will_v be_v open_v again_o and_o not_o a_o few_o new_a one_o generate_v not_o only_o as_o at_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o loose_a column_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o in_o all_o part_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o fissure_v must_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o the_o main_a mass_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o fellow-water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a step_n towards_o a_o general_a conflagration_n and_o then_o 2._o the_o vapour_n acquire_v from_o the_o 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external_a cause_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o internal_a etc._n disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o thereto_o do_v not_o appear_v abundant_o sufficient_a within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v on_o that_o terrible_a conflagration_n which_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testimony_n conspire_v to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o theory_n of_o comet_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o almost_o as_o commensurate_n and_o complete_a a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o burn_v as_o it_o already_o have_v do_v of_o the_o ancient_a drown_n of_o the_o earth_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n xci_o see_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_a