Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	degree_n	sun_n	zone_n	62	3	13.5740	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45203	Demonstration of astrology, or, A brief discourse, proving the influence of the sun, moon, stars, over this terraqueous globe grounded on the fundamental rules of the Copernican system and philosophy, and verified by practical examples and experience : illustrated by diagrams : whereby the art is rendered almost mathematically demonstrable : to which is added, an astrological and philosophical appendix, or second part, treating of this summer's effects, both in the macrocosm as well as microcosm : wherein we have great cause to fear, that the sword, pestilence, and famine will annoy our European territories this ensuing summer / by William Hunt, a lover of the mathematics and natural philosophy.	Hunt, William, lover of the mathematics and natural philosophy.	1696 (1696)	Wing H3762; ESTC R7694	25,280	47

see_v that_o saturn_n be_v in_o perigaeon_n or_o near_o the_o earth_n and_o mars_n in_o a_o abject_a place_n as_o also_o ♃_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o cold_a summer_n for_o saturn_n nearness_n fill_v our_o atmosphere_n with_o nitre_n and_o mars_n not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v his_o chill_a influence_n we_o therefore_o have_v a_o very_a cold_a summer_n notwithstanding_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o his_o great_a northern_a vertical_a strength_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o see_v the_o reason_n for_o our_o warm_a and_o favourable_a winter_n especial_o in_o january_n and_o february_n follow_v the_o say_v cold_a summer_n which_o two_o month_n be_v as_o much_o fame_v for_o cold_a as_o june_n and_o july_n be_v for_o heat_n in_o the_o six_o diagram_n which_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o ♓_o viz._n the_o 8_o of_o february_n at_o sunset_n wherein_o we_o find_v the_o cold_a planet_n saturn_n in_o a_o abject_a place_n be_v thereby_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o mars_n and_o jupiter_n be_v in_o perigaeon_n and_o also_o in_o a_o estival_n sign_n viz._n on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la and_o mars_n in_o a_o southern_a and_o winter_n sign_n for_o depress_a mars_n in_o this_o place_n become_v our_o deputy_n sun_n who_o like_o a_o burning-glass_n warm_v our_o atmosphere_n by_o reflect_v back_o the_o sun_n ray_n upon_o we_o thereby_o warm_v our_o air_n very_o much_o who_o heat_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o proximity_n of_o jupiter_n they_o both_o be_v in_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o place_n about_o ten_o degree_n north_n and_o south_n declination_n viz._n on_o each_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a yea_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o feel_v mars_n his_o influence_n with_o a_o vengeance_n for_o mars_n be_v in_o ☍_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o jupiter_n a_o nitrosulphurious_a planet_n will_v like_o gunpowder_n cause_n violent_a combustion_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n great_a and_o violent_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n burn_v up_o the_o very_a vegetable_n with_o their_o great_a heat_n but_o we_o in_o the_o more_o northern_a climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n absence_n and_o great_a depression_n only_o enjoy_v a_o more_o warm_a season_n than_o usual_a at_o the_o season_n nay_o it_o be_v oft_o and_o many_o a_o day_n in_o january_n and_o february_n warm_a than_o several_a day_n in_o june_n and_o july_n precede_v we_o have_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n even_o at_o christmas_n this_o year_n in_o our_o climate_n cause_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a position_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o concern_v the_o unparalleled_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v frost_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1683_o which_o most_o astrologer_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grand_a ♂_o of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n treble_o repeat_v the_o winter_n and_o spring_n precede_v but_o though_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v why_o have_v we_o not_o the_o cold_a the_o winter_n before_o when_o they_o be_v partile_o conjoin_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v puzzle_v most_o of_o our_o modern_a astrologer_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n but_o by_o our_o copernican_n method_n it_o be_v plain_a why_o the_o cold_a do_v not_o commence_v the_o year_n before_o for_o though_o ♄_o and_z ♃_o be_v both_o in_o perigaeon_n which_o by_o our_o method_n be_v a_o strong_a augment_v of_o cold_a and_o severe_a frost_n yet_o we_o have_v then_o mars_n our_o deputy_n sun_n in_o square_a to_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o zenith_n while_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n be_v upon_o the_o horizon_n who_o have_v great_a force_n and_o power_n by_o that_o position_n and_o do_v by_o his_o great_a power_n overcome_v the_o chill_a influence_n of_o ♄_o and_z ♃_o and_o cause_v a_o temperate_a season_n but_o after_o that_o mars_n have_v get_v into_o a_o abject_a place_n which_o be_v the_o succeed_a winter_n and_o saturn_n and_o ♃_o still_o continue_v near_o together_o and_o become_v in_o perigaeon_n again_o the_o next_o winter_n who_o then_o play_v their_o part_n to_o purpose_n for_o mars_n be_v also_o in_o a_o winter_n sign_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o abject_a place_n who_o be_v thereby_o weaken_v and_o not_o able_a to_o overpower_v the_o influence_n of_o ♄_o and_z ♃_o who_o then_o play_v their_o part_n to_o purpose_n than_o begin_v the_o time_n for_o severity_n they_o that_o will_v or_o can_v may_v draw_v the_o respective_a diagram_n for_o the_o say_a winter_n wherein_o they_o may_v find_v satisfaction_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n and_o with_o it_o the_o first_o part._n june_n the_o 11_o 1696._o at_o sunset_n diagram_n iii_o this_o diagram_n i_o call_v a_o copernican_n projection_n upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n about_o who_o move_v all_o the_o planet_n in_o their_o respective_a orb_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n about_o who_o move_v the_o moon_n as_o her_o centre_n but_o for_o the_o explanation_n thereof_o see_v the_o 3d_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o also_o the_o 6_o chapter_n diagram_n iu._n this_o diagram_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o demonstrate_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o be_v only_o a_o projection_n of_o the_o lunar_a circle_n of_o the_o 3d_o diagram_n in_o a_o large_a figure_n whereby_o the_o planetary_a aspect_n be_v more_o plain_a to_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o lunar_a orb_n in_o the_o 3d_o diagram_n but_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v june_n the_o 11_o 1695._o at_o sunset_n diagram_n v._n february_n the_o 8_o 1696_o at_o sunset_n diagram_n vi_o the_o second_o part._n be_v a_o brief_a astrological_a judgement_n or_o appendix_n treat_v of_o this_o ensue_a spring_n and_o summer_n effect_n both_o in_o the_o macrocosm_n as_o well_o as_o microcosm_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n will_v be_v add_v to_o the_o plague_n of_o the_o devour_a sword_n in_o our_o european_a territory_n chap._n i._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o month_n of_o march_n wherein_o about_o the_o 10_o day_n the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o vernal_a and_o equinoctial_a sign_n aries_n at_o which_o time_n i_o consider_v the_o position_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o planet_n according_a to_o our_o former_a method_n at_o which_o time_n saturn_n be_v in_o great_a southern_a declination_n viz._n in_o ♑_o a_o winter_n sign_n but_o yet_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o apply_v to_o he_o he_o be_v separate_a from_o a_o geocentrick_a ⚹_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o appli_v to_o a_o □_o of_o him_z mars_n separate_v from_o jupiter_n by_o retrogradation_n and_o be_v get_v out_o of_o his_o perigaeon_fw-mi and_o leave_v jupiter_n therein_o mars_n be_v also_o in_o opposition_n with_o venus_n which_o be_v a_o general_a aphorism_n among_o all_o astrologer_n viz._n when_o ♂_o and_o ♀_o be_v conjoin_v by_o body_n or_o aspect_n and_o especial_o in_o ☍_o then_z they_o produce_v at_o this_o season_n rain_n or_o snow_n to_o excess_n it_o be_v call_v a_o apertio_fw-la portarum_fw-la or_o a_o open_n of_o the_o floodgate_n of_o heaven_n but_o at_o this_o season_n for_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n we_o shall_v have_v rather_o frost_n and_o snow_n with_o hail_n for_o jupiter_n in_o perigaeon_n and_o so_o far_o elongate_v from_o mars_n who_o be_v out_o of_o his_o perigaeon_fw-mi in_o ☍_o with_o ♀_o will_n undoubted_o cause_v much_o frost_n and_o snow_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o our_o too_o forward_a spring_n and_o early_a vegetable_n as_o apricock_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o frosty_a morning_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v throughout_o the_o month_n because_o about_o the_o end_n ♃_o be_v in_o ☍_o with_o ♀_o and_o ♄_o become_v in_o □_o to_o the_o sun_n a_o position_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o powerful_a yet_o ♂_o in_o △_o with_o the_o sun_n will_v mitigate_v a_o little_a and_o give_v we_o a_o glimpse_n of_o his_o warm_a influence_n about_o the_o two_o or_o three_o last_o day_n of_o this_o month_n and_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o may_v cause_v a_o remission_n of_o cold_a especial_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o the_o cold_a prevail_v afterward_o again_o and_o now_o be_v come_v to_o april_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v a_o ☍_o ♃_o ♀_o and_o □_o ☉_o ♄_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a △_o ☉_o ♂_o will_n cause_n a_o glum_a cold_a season_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o month_n because_o ♄_o and_z ♃_o be_v in_o more_o powerful_a position_n than_o ♂_o our_o deputy_n sun_n for_o ♄_o be_v every_o morning_n at_o sun-rise_n upon_o the_o meridian_n by_o which_o position_n he_o become_v vertical_a to_o they_o

be_v find_v at_o lady-day_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o winter_n heat_n and_o summer_n frost_n can_v a_o winter_n night_n be_v warm_a than_o a_o summer_n day_n can_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o low_a degree_n and_o absence_n be_v more_o potent_a than_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o almost_o verticity_n sure_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o season_n they_o will_v be_v like_o he_o more_o constant_a our_o heat_n and_o cold_a will_v increase_v and_o decrease_v gradual_o according_a to_o his_o access_n and_o recess_n to_o and_o from_o we_o i_o believe_v say_v our_o antagonist_n that_o the_o sun_n rule_v and_o constitute_v the_o season_n viz._n day_n and_o night_n winter_n and_o summer_n but_o what_o make_v our_o winter_n and_o summer_n to_o be_v sometime_o cold_o and_o sometime_o warm_a why_o some_o winter_n pass_v away_o without_o frost_n almost_o and_o some_o again_o be_v very_o severe_a and_o frosty_a how_o shall_v we_o believe_v in_o astrology_n when_o none_o of_o our_o astrologer_n can_v foretell_v or_o true_o demonstrate_v or_o show_v a_o reason_n for_o these_o variation_n which_o of_o they_o foretell_v the_o last_o cold_a summer_n or_o this_o warm_a winter_n or_o which_o of_o they_o can_v show_v i_o why_o they_o be_v so_o be_v they_o not_o all_o of_o they_o mistake_v in_o the_o wether_n of_o this_o present_a winter_n which_o make_v we_o think_v and_o say_v with_o marcianus_n si_fw-la vis_fw-la divinare_fw-la totum_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ad_fw-la unguem_fw-la dicito_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la astrologi_fw-la pollicentur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v say_v rain_n when_o the_o astrologer_n write_v fair_a and_o dry_a wether_n or_o warm_a when_o he_o write_v of_o cold_a we_o shall_v guess_v right_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o astrologer_n who_o do_v only_o bant_a his_o reader_n and_o pretend_v art_n who_o can_v be_v such_o fool_n as_o to_o believe_v they_o or_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o vindicate_v astrology_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v credit_v no_o far_o than_o it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o which_o i_o agree_v and_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v no_o art_n or_o at_o least_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v which_o do_v not_o carry_v reason_n and_o demonstration_n along_o with_o it_o therefore_o in_o our_o follow_a essay_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v thereat_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v credit_v or_o believe_v no_o further_o than_o i_o can_v give_v a_o rational_a demonstration_n thereof_o chap._n iii_o demonstrate_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n and_o with_o it_o my_o method_n viz._n how_o the_o planet_n be_v move_v round_o the_o sun_n in_o their_o respective_a orb_n in_o several_a space_n of_o time_n whereby_o they_o become_v sometime_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o she_o and_o sometime_o make_v several_a angle_n or_o aspect_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o three_o and_o four_o diagram_n in_o the_o three_o diagram_n you_o may_v see_v that_o i_o according_a to_o copernicus_n have_v put_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o vortex_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n and_o heat_v and_o prince_n of_o the_o planet_n who_o like_o a_o great_a monarch_n have_v large_a dominion_n make_v use_n of_o deputy-prince_n and_o magistrate_n to_o distribute_v his_o majestic_a ray_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n which_o deputy_n i_o represent_v to_o be_v saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n the_o earth_n venus_n and_o mercury_n with_o their_o several_a satellite_n which_o respect_v their_o several_a orb_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v our_o earth_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n round_o his_o own_o axis_n be_v the_o spring_n or_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o planet_n who_o be_v carry_v round_o he_o in_o their_o several_a orbit_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o three_o diagram_n which_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v as_o follow_v you_o see_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o each_o planet_n be_v put_v in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o orbit_n for_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o june_n 1696_o at_o sunset_n be_v mark_v with_o their_o respective_a character_n now_o the_o sun_n move_v round_o his_o own_o axis_n from_o west_n to_o east_n carry_v the_o planet_n round_o he_o the_o same_o way_n as_o follow_v mercury_n be_v the_o near_a and_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o sun_n in_o 88_o day_n venus_n be_v the_o next_o in_o order_n and_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o sun_n and_o mercury_n orbit_n in_o 225_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o next_o in_o order_n about_o who_o move_v the_o moon_n in_o 27_o day_n and_o odd_a hour_n who_o together_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v carry_v round_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o inferior_n in_o her_o orbit_n in_o 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n ferè_fw-la mars_n be_v next_o and_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o orbit_n in_o 682_o day_n jupiter_n be_v next_o and_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o orbit_n in_o 12_o solar_a year_n saturn_n be_v the_o last_o in_o order_n and_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o planet_n in_o his_o orbit_n in_o almost_o 30_o solar_a year_n beyond_o who_o be_v the_o large_a and_o unaccountable_a space_n or_o heaven_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o these_o aforesaid_a planet_n be_v move_v round_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o twofold_a motion_n viz._n round_o their_o own_o axis_n and_o also_o round_o their_o respective_a orbit_n through_o the_o zodaicall_a sign_n about_o the_o sun_n like_a as_o a_o bowl_n be_v trundle_v to_o a_o certain_a mark_n or_o jack_n it_o move_v round_o its_o axis_n and_o also_o from_o the_o place_n of_o your_o station_n where_o you_o deliver_v it_o for_o by_o its_o often_o turn_v round_o its_o axis_n it_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o or_o near_o the_o aforesaid_a jack_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o as_o the_o bowl_n move_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o planet_n be_v move_v circular_o in_o their_o orbit_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o i_o shall_v explain_v their_o motion_n 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the_o lunar_a orbit_n be_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o twelve_o zodiacal_a sign_n now_o suppose_v that_o you_o live_v at_o the_o point_n b_o upon_o the_o equator_fw-la then_o will_v the_o sun_n seem_v to_o set_v to_o you_o in_o the_o west_n and_o saturn_n present_o after_o appear_v to_o rise_v near_o the_o east_n for_o the_o earth_n turn_v or_o trundle_v round_o its_o orbit_n and_o axis_n from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o zodiacal_a sign_n do_v each_o several_o appear_v to_o rise_v culminate_v and_o set_v as_o also_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n now_o the_o earth_n turn_v from_o b_o to_z c_z which_o it_o perform_v in_o six_o hour_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o sunset_n then_o will_v it_o be_v midnight_n the_o earth_n body_n interpose_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o you_o at_o c_o and_o in_o six_o hour_n more_o you_o will_v by_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v carry_v to_o d_o then_o will_v the_o sun_n appear_v to_o rise_v and_o in_o six_o hour_n more_o you_o will_v be_v move_v to_o a_o and_o then_o will_v the_o sun_n be_v upon_o your_o meridian_n viz._n just_a over_o your_o head_n make_v thereby_o noon_n with_o you_o and_o in_o six_o hour_n more_o make_v in_o all_o 24_o hour_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n you_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o and_o the_o sun_n set_v as_o before_o and_o by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o earth_n have_v move_v round_o her_o axis_n 365_o time_n thereby_o constitute_v as_o many_o day_n she_o will_v in_o the_o say_a space_n of_o time_n be_v carry_v round_o the_o sun_n in_o her_o orbit_n through_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o 12_o zodiacal_a sign_n thereby_o constitute_v our_o year_n as_o be_v before_o treat_v on_o in_o

saturn_n rise_v southeast_n in_o opposition_n to_o mercury_n set_v north-west_n and_o behold_v jupiter_n and_o mars_n with_o a_o benevolent_a trine_n they_o be_v near_o the_o west_n and_o if_o you_o rise_v the_o next_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v you_o may_v see_v the_o moon_n in_o sextile_n of_o saturn_n and_o in_o quartile_a to_o the_o rise_v sun_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v at_o present_a concern_v the_o aspect_n chap._n v._n treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a observation_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o leave_v we_o their_o nature_n and_o affection_n and_o write_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o astrology_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o postority_n he_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o astrologer_n it_o be_v pity_n his_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o sand_n for_o if_o he_o have_v build_v it_o upon_o the_o philolaian_a or_o copernican_n hypothesis_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o philolaus_n before_o ptolomy_n time_n he_o will_v by_o his_o observation_n and_o industry_n have_v do_v wonder_n and_o astrology_n by_o this_o time_n may_v have_v be_v much_o approve_v but_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n according_a as_o it_o do_v please_v god_n to_o reveal_v himself_o to_o man_n for_o though_o some_o man_n in_o any_o age_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a and_o do_v leave_v their_o aphorism_n and_o arcana_n to_o posterity_n yet_o by_o several_a accident_n they_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o either_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o age_n may_v not_o be_v fit_a or_o capable_a to_o receive_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o fire_n or_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o great_a pity_n that_o the_o work_n of_o that_o most_o wise_a man_n solomon_n shall_v be_v lose_v who_o write_v of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o cedar_n of_o lebanon_n to_o the_o hyssop_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n wisdom_n of_o solomon_n chap._n 7._o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n ptolemy_n and_o all_o astrologer_n after_o he_o dr._n goad_n except_v define_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o follow_v saturn_n cold_a and_o dry_a jupiter_n hot_a and_o moist_a mars_n hot_a dry_a and_o burn_a the_o sun_n hot_a and_o dry_a more_o temperate_a than_o mars_n venus_n cold_a and_o moist_a mercury_n cold_a and_o dry_a the_o moon_n cold_a and_o moist_a this_o be_v their_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o they_o tell_v you_o also_o why_o they_o retain_v those_o nature_n too_o tedious_a here_o to_o insert_v because_o i_o think_v it_o not_o material_a be_v their_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n dr._n goad_n a_o late_a author_n deny_v the_o account_n and_o make_v jupiter_n to_o be_v a_o cold_a planet_n yea_o cold_o than_o saturn_n how_o shall_v we_o agree_v these_o opinion_n true_o i_o think_v they_o be_v both_o mistake_v be_v both_o upon_o a_o wrong_n and_o false_a foundation_n for_o dr._n goad_n tread_v in_o ptolomy_n step_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o in_o this_o viz._n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o planet_n now_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o my_o judgement_n of_o their_o nature_n which_o i_o presume_v will_v hold_v the_o test_n of_o experience_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refiner_n of_o truth_n saturn_n i_o believe_v to_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n a_o opake_v body_n and_o as_o say_v ptolemy_n of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a nature_n especial_o by_o accident_n for_o we_o be_v always_o sensible_a of_o his_o chill_a influence_n when_o he_o be_v in_o perigaeon_n or_o in_o heliocentrick_a ☌_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o demonstration_n view_v the_o five_o diagram_n where_o you_o will_v see_v saturn_n in_o perigaeon_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o last_o cold_a summer_n i_o can_v bring_v several_a example_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n two_o or_o three_o instance_n we_o have_v have_v in_o our_o late_a cold_a summer_n which_o be_v always_o cold_a when_o saturn_n be_v in_o perigaeon_n mars_n all_o agree_v to_o be_v hot_a dry_a and_o burn_v yea_o hot_a than_o the_o sun_n himself_o which_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o reflect_a light_n shall_v be_v hot_a than_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o accident_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o reflex_n burn_v glass_n which_o receive_v the_o sun_n ray_n and_o contract_v and_o unite_n they_o they_o become_v hot_a than_o the_o sun_n ray_n and_o be_v dart_v upon_o any_o combustible_a matter_n it_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o mars_n who_o when_o in_o perigaeon_n or_o near_o the_o earth_n do_v make_v we_o sensible_a of_o his_o heat_n view_v the_o six_o diagram_n where_o mars_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o earth_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v a_o very_a warm_a season_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o jupiter_n concern_v who_o there_o have_v be_v much_o controversy_n ptolemy_n make_v he_o warm_a and_o dr._n goad_n contrary_o make_v he_o a_o cold_a planet_n and_o give_v very_o probable_a argument_n to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n how_o shall_v i_o reconcile_v these_o two_o opinion_n for_o they_o both_o plead_v reason_n and_o experience_n for_o their_o so_o do_v ptolemy_n think_v he_o warm_a because_o when_o simple_o in_o opposition_n with_o the_o sun_n he_o produce_v a_o warm_a season_n and_o when_o join_v with_o mars_n he_o often_o produce_v great_a heat_n and_o thunder_n and_o dr._n goad_n make_v he_o a_o cold_a planet_n because_o that_o when_o join_v with_o saturn_n he_o augment_v cold_a yea_o and_o in_o winter_n when_o join_v with_o mars_n he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o many_o hard_a frost_n he_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o serenity_n both_o great_a friend_n to_o a_o cold_a constitution_n with_o many_o more_o reason_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n now_o my_o opinion_n of_o jupiter_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o planet_n compose_v of_o nitrous_a particle_n which_o like_o gunpowder_n or_o nitre_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o cold_a it_o actuate_v it_o and_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o fire_n or_o heat_n it_o actuate_v that_o and_o break_v forth_o into_o combustion_n jupiter_n be_v a_o planet_n full_a of_o nitre_n do_v as_o the_o cartesian_o say_v six_z the_o particle_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n thereby_o stop_v or_o hinder_v motion_n and_o then_o cold_a follow_v of_o course_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a quality_n and_o be_v in_o be_v before_o the_o world_n be_v create_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n this_o vortex_n be_v a_o chaos_n or_o confuse_a lump_n the_o air_n earth_n and_o water_n be_v congeal_v or_o mix_v together_o but_o when_o god_n create_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o planet_n by_o put_v they_o in_o motion_n this_o motion_n be_v the_o original_a of_o heat_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o suppose_v a_o mill_n which_o will_v cause_v heat_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o she_o will_v fire_v if_o not_o prevent_v now_o when_o this_o motion_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n of_o jupiter_n then_o cold_a the_o prime_a quality_n take_v place_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o mix_v of_o salt_n or_o nitre_n with_o snow_n it_o will_v freeze_v and_o cause_n ice_n by_o the_o fireside_n but_o if_o this_o nitre_n or_o gunpowder_n be_v join_v with_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a planet_n than_o it_o cause_v combustion_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n as_o heat_n with_o thunder_n and_o coruscation_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o i_o define_v jupiter_n to_o be_v of_o a_o nitrosulphurious_a nature_n like_v to_o gunpowder_n and_o be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a by_o accident_n but_o rather_o a_o favourer_n of_o cold_a if_o simple_o consider_v which_o aforesaid_a definition_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o example_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n need_v no_o definition_n it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o every_o plowboy_n all_o the_o world_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o warmth_n nothing_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o but_o as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inferior_n viz._n venus_n mercury_n and_o the_o moon_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a rest_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o brevity-sake_n they_o not_o have_v so_o great_a influence_n in_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o season_n but_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o some_o succeed_a book_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o daily_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o air_n and_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o have_v clear_v the_o great_a point_n between_o ptolemy_n and_o dr._n goad_n chap._n vi_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v