can_v examine_v after_o judgement_n 10_o hen._n 6.14_o 15._o also_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n call_v mark_v of_o a_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o defendant_n may_v get_v the_o cause_n mark_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v in_o equity_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v oftentimes_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n or_o give_v the_o defendant_n time_n to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v hold_v mondays_n tuesdays_n and_o every_o day_n if_o the_o lord_n mayor_n please_v to_o sit_v the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n consist_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o twenty_o three_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v part_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o arrest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o attachment_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o in_o that_o case_n much_o like_o the_o other_o court_n of_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o they_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v error_n use_v for_o default_n of_o good_a governance_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o custody_n to_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o orphan_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o orphan_n a_o recognizance_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o orphan_n and_o he_o be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n the_o recognizance_n and_o bond_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n concern_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o successor_n executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v to_o exhibit_v true_a inventory_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o give_v security_n by_o rocognizance_n or_o the_o court_n may_v commit_v they_o to_o prison_n till_o they_o do_v it_o if_o the_o father_n advance_v any_o of_o his_o child_n by_o part_n of_o his_o good_n that_o shall_v bar_v he_o to_o demand_v any_o further_a unless_o the_o father_n under_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o will_v declare_v it_o be_v but_o in_o part_n of_o advancement_n and_o then_o that_o child_n put_v his_o part_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o executor_n and_o widow_n may_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la how_o the_o good_n of_o a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v divide_v see_v coke_n 1_o inst_z sect._n 207._o the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n this_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n resemble_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commonalty_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n constitute_v the_o low_a house_n and_o represent_v all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n here_o they_o make_v act_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n pro_fw-la bono_n publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n provide_v such_o constitution_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o be_v make_v by_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n do_v bind_v within_o the_o city_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a assembly_n do_v give_v their_o assent_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a inquest_n this_o resemble_v the_o country_n leet_n every_o ward_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o parish_n as_o town_n and_o in_o in_o every_o ward_n there_o be_v a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o swear_v every_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_a nuisance_n and_o other_o offence_n within_o the_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o court_n which_o every_o company_n in_o london_n keep_v in_o their_o hall_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o hallmote_n or_o folk_n mote_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v court_n for_o apprentice_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n all_o indenture_n of_o apprentice_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o apprentice_n may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v and_o sue_v out_o his_o indenture_n in_o this_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o master_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o complaint_n either_o of_o the_o servant_n against_o the_o master_n or_o master_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o apprentice_n make_v free_a and_o that_o may_v be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o service_n as_o be_v apprentice_n by_o birthright_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v call_v freedom_n by_o his_o father_n copy_n or_o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o court_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o conservator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n overflow_v from_o stanes_n bridge_n to_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n or_o medway_n and_o have_v authority_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n in_o fish_v or_o take_v fish_n under_o size_n or_o unreasonable_o etc._n etc._n 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o lee_n the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v be_v one_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o london_n the_o mayor_n be_v coroner_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n see_v coroner_n before_o in_o the_o county_n the_o court_n of_o escheator_n in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v also_o escheator_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n vide_fw-la escheator_n before_o in_o county_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n this_o court_n sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ann._n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n to_o register_n assurance_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o court_n you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n recorder_n two_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n eight_o merchant_n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o to_o determine_v all_o difference_n concern_v assurance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o formality_n of_o plead_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n all_o such_o as_o disobey_v their_o decree_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o fee_n if_o any_o be_v grieve_v by_o their_o decree_n he_o may_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n for_o re-examination_n of_o that_o decree_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v chief_a judge_n at_o the_o court_n or_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n hold_v eight_o time_n in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_n condemn_v person_n the_o tradesman_n in_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o corporation_n or_o company_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o twelve_o be_v call_v chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o before_o must_v be_v make_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o company_n viz._n mercer_n grocer_n draper_n fishmonger_n goldsmith_n skinner_n merchant_n tailor_n haberdasher_n salter_n ironmonger_n vintner_n clothworker_n all_o which_o company_n have_v assemble_v place_n call_v hall_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o master_n choose_v annual_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n or_o assistant_n and_o these_o in_o their_o company_n exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o general_n government_n of_o the_o city_n several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v to_o honour_v some_o of_o these_o company_n take_v their_o freedom_n of_o it_o as_o vii_o several_a king_n have_v be_v of_o the_o tailor_n company_n whereof_o the_o last_o of_o these_o seven_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v they_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o merchant_n tailor_n
of_o the_o paper_n keep_v all_o roll_n script_n plead_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la file_n all_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a after_o their_o return_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o if_o embezzle_v the_o custos_fw-la sigìlli_fw-la seal_v all_o judicial_a writ_n patent_n and_o licenses_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o take_v the_o fee_n and_o thereof_o make_v account_n the_o attorney_n which_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o every_o cause_n frame_n and_o make_v plead_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n attend_v the_o court_n to_o receive_v prisoner_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o declaration_n keep_v and_o file_n declaration_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v and_o continue_v on_o the_o back_n from_o the_o term_n you_o declare_v till_o issue_v join_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n make_v all_o rule_n and_o enter_v they_o and_o give_v copy_n and_o also_o file_n all_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n the_o phillizer_n one_o for_o each_o county_n to_o make_v all_o mean_a process_n after_o original_a in_o proceed_v to_o the_o utlary_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n allow_v 〈◊〉_d writ_n of_o error_n and_o make_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la thereupon_o and_o transcribe_v the_o record_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o crier_n always_o attend_v the_o court_n to_o call_v non-suit_n give_v oath_n to_o witness_n jury_n man_n at_o trial_n and_o dâ—_n such_o other_o business_n as_o the_o court_n shaâ—â—_n direct_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n do_v attend_v the_o court._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n who_o bring_v all_o record_n into_o court_n when_o they_o aâ—â—_n to_o be_v use_v this_o court_n may_v bail_v any_o person_n foâ—_n any_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o a_o free_a man_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o towâ—_n corporate_a be_v disfranchise_v unjust_o albeit_o he_o have_v not_o privilege_n in_o thâ—â—_n court_n yet_o this_o court_n may_v relieve_v the_o party_n as_o appear_v in_o coke_n 11_o rep._n jamâ—â—_n bagg's_o case_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la h._n p._n captus_fw-la per_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la mercaâ—â—rum_fw-la flandriae_n &_o imprisonatus_fw-la offer_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la hus_n &_o haut_fw-fr in_o plegio_fw-la ad_fw-la stâ—â—dum_fw-la recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praediâ—â—â—_n mercatoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la qui_fw-la uâ—â—sus_fw-la eum_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o french_a word_n hus_n signify_v a_o elder-tree_n and_o haut_fw-fr the_o staff_n of_o a_o halberd_n aâ—â—_n think_v then_o to_o be_v common_a barnes_n change_v now_o to_o do_v and_o roose_n and_o thâ—â—_n then_o put_v in_o bail_n at_o one_o man_n suit_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n to_o answer_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sue_v he_o by_o bill_n and_o this_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n the_o record_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o stat._n 18_o ed._n 3._o the_o oath_n to_o be_v give_v to_o justice_n when_o they_o take_v their_o place_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o their_o office_n to_o warn_v they_o of_o any_o damage_n do_v justice_n take_v no_o bribe_n give_v no_o council_n where_o he_o be_v a_o party_n maintain_v no_o suit_n nor_o deny_v right_o though_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n and_o to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o body_n land_n and_o good_n if_o find_v in_o default_n by_o stat._n 10._o h._n 6._o not_o in_o print_n the_o justice_n sergeant_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o wage_n by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n without_o any_o other_o suit_n by_o stat._n 28_o hen._n 8._o all_o attaint_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 3.12_o if_o outlary_n happen_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v rise_v before_o the_o party_n yield_v himself_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol_n delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n and_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalâ—â—_n seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la and_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v call_v ancient_o justiciae_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v anglia_fw-it in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la &_o justiciarius_n noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandâ—_n and_o in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o king_n bench_n have_v authority_n for_o great_a misprision_n and_o offence_n to_o adjudge_v and_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n as_o pillory_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 7._o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a althô_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la and_o some_o say_v this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o reside_v but_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v ambulatory_a but_o hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o common_a plea_n for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fines_n recovery_n and_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o all_o common_a plea_n mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a whereof_o this_o court_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n this_o court_n regular_o hold_v no_o plea_n but_o by_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a into_o this_o court_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n it_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o such_o writ_n as_o for_o or_o against_o person_n privilege_v in_o this_o court_n also_o without_o original_a writ_n this_o court_n may_v upon_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o court_n but_o no_o inferior_a court_n may_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n or_o legal_a matrimony_n so_o likewise_o upon_o ancient_a demesne_n plead_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o common_a bench_n hold_v his_o place_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_a by_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la e_o c._n militem_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n habendum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuâ—â—it_fw-la cum_fw-la vadijs_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o other_o judge_n have_v letter_n patent_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilect_n '_o &_o fidelem_fw-la p._n w._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n etc._n etc._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o this_o court_n 6_o r._n 1._o and_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v take_v fee_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o likewise_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o rule_n in_o law_n nemo_fw-la duobus_fw-la utatur_fw-la officijs_fw-la and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o officer_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o prothonotary_n in_o who_o office_n
be_v able_a for_o all_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 43._o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v clericus_fw-la mercati_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o inquire_v after_o weight_n and_o measure_n whether_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o make_v process_n to_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o return_v panel_n before_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v estreat_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v his_o office_n into_o the_o exchequer_n he_o can_v hold_v no_o plea_n but_o what_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n for_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n since_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o tourns_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n corn_n and_o grain_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o measure_n and_o of_o all_o other_o merchandise_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr ponderib_n '_o vero_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la mensuris_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o divers_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o weight_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n one_o call_v troy_n weight_n command_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v thus_o deduce_v 24_o corn_n of_o barley_n dry_a and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n 20_o penny_n weight_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n troy_n a_o grain_n contain_v 20_o minute_n a_o minute_n contain_v 24_o droit_n a_o droit_n contain_v 24_o blank_n twelve_o grians_n of_o fine_a gold_n make_v a_o carat_n 24_o caracte_n a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n by_o this_o troy_n weight_n be_v measure_v according_a to_o law_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n wheat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o weight_n the_o apothecaire_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v although_o by_o other_o division_n and_o denomination_n their_o least_o measure_n be_v a_o grain_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n make_v ℈_o 3_o scruple_n make_v a_o drachm_n mark_v Ê’_n 8_o drachma_n make_v a_o ounce_n mark_v â„¥_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n mark_v lb_v another_o call_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi a_o pound_n of_o this_o consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n of_o 20_o penny_n weight_n every_o penny_n weight_n 21_o grain_n and_o 9_o 10_o of_o a_o grain_n it_o be_v call_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi because_o thereby_o they_o have_v full_a measure_n by_o this_o be_v weigh_v all_o physical_a drug_n wax_v pitch_n tarr_n iron_n steel_n lead_v hemp_n flax_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n and_o especial_o every_o commodity_n subject_a to_o waste_v and_o thereof_o a_o 112_o pound_n be_v call_v a_o hundred_o weight_n there_o be_v another_o weight_n call_v auncel_n weight_n by_o scale_n fix_v to_o a_o beam_n or_o staff_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o forefinger_n wherein_o be_v much_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o abolish_v by_o several_a statute_n measure_n of_o troy_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n viz._n of_o thing_n that_o be_v dry_a of_o thing_n moist_a or_o liquor_n and_o of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n of_o dry_a thing_n 4_o grain_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n 20_o penny_n weight_n a_o ounce_n 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n or_o pint_n 2_o pint_n a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 2_o gallon_n a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n make_v a_o comb_n 2_o comb_n a_o quarter_n 6_o quarter_n make_v a_o weigh_v and_o 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o of_o liquor_n 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pint_n or_o pound_n and_o 2_o pint_n a_o quart_n and_o 4_o quart_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v 8_o pound_n troy_n weight_n 18_o gallon_n make_v a_o roundlet_n 31_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_n make_v half_o a_o hogshead_n 42_o gallon_n make_v a_o tierce_n 63_o gallon_n a_o hogshead_n 84_o gallon_n a_o puncheon_n 126_o gallon_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n and_o 252_o gallon_n make_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n 8_o gallon_n be_v a_o firkin_n 16_o gallon_n be_v a_o kilderkin_n 32_o gallon_n be_v a_o barrel_n 63_o gallon_n be_v a_o hogshead_n the_o wine_n measure_n be_v small_a than_o the_o ale_n and_o beer_n measure_n and_o hold_v proportion_n as_o 4_o to_z 5_o so_o that_o 4_o gallon_n of_o beer_n be_v 5_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o dry_a thing_n be_v great_a than_o the_o wine_n and_o lesser_a than_o the_o ale_n and_o beer_n measure_n so_o that_o the_o gallon_n of_o this_o measure_n be_v about_o 8_o pouâ—â—s_n troy_n weight_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o wine_n gallon_n as_o 33_o to_o 28_o and_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o beer_n gallon_n as_o 33_o to_o 35._o of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n 3_o grain_n of_o barley_n make_v a_o inch_n 4_o inch_n make_v a_o handful_n 3_o handful_n make_v a_o foot_n 1_o foot_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o cubit_n 2_o cubit_n a_o yard_n 1_o yard_n and_o ¼_n a_o ell_n 5_o foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n 6_o foot_n a_o fathom_n 16_o foot_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod_n 40_o perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o ought_v to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o 5280_o foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n 60_o mile_n or_o more_o exact_o 69_o english_a miles_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n and_o 360_o degree_n or_o 25020_o mile_n compass_n the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o measure_v of_o land_n 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n so_o call_v from_o the_o german_a acker_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a ager_n 30_o acre_n ordinary_o make_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o 100_o acre_n be_v account_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 7_o hen._n 7._o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o ever_o city_n and_o burrough_n shall_v take_v for_o seal_v of_o every_o bushel_n a_o penny_n of_o every_o other_o measure_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o every_o hundred_o weight_n a_o penny_n and_o every_o half_a hundred_o weight_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o lesser_a weight_n a_o farthing_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v any_o common_a fine_a nor_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n for_o examine_v or_o view_v of_o measure_n seal_v or_o other_o measure_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 61._o the_o court_n of_o pepondres_n vulgar_o pipowder_n curia_fw-la pedis_fw-la pulverisati_fw-la this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o fair_a and_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v to_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o justice_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v as_o speedy_a as_o the_o dust_n may_v fall_v from_o a_o man_n foot_n their_o proceed_n being_n de_fw-fr hora_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o consist_v in_o four_o conclusion_n one_a the_o contract_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n 2_o it_o must_v be_v for_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o fair_a or_o market_n complain_v on_o hear_v and_o determine_v 3_o it_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n 4_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v take_v a_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o that_o conclude_v not_o the_o defendant_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n by_o custom_n without_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o a_o market_n without_o a_o owner_n and_o this_o court_n of_o pipowder_n by_o prescription_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o contract_n bond_n action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n and_o no_o writ_n of_o faux_n judgement_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o pipowder_n incident_a to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o this_o court_n by_o prescription_n may_v be_v use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n for_o all_o which_o see_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n and_o greenwood_n of_o court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o westminster_n king_n ed._n the_o 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n ann._n 50._o e._n 3._o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancastar_n a_o county_n palatine_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o
child_n scourer_n turnbroacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o sixty_o eight_o these_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n be_v name_v lord_n knight_n esquire_n sergeant_n gentleman_n clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n and_o these_o succeed_v each_o other_o as_o they_o outlive_v those_o next_o degree_n above_o they_o as_o likewise_o from_o the_o pastry_n to_o the_o acatery_a as_o the_o clerk_n of_o one_o office_n die_v the_o next_o succeed_v and_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o avenary_a spicery_n or_o kitchen_n die_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o acatery_a succeed_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clerk_n comptroller_n then_o clerk_n of_o the_o count_a house_n then_o master_n of_o the_o household_n last_o cofferor_n of_o the_o household_n high_a than_o which_o he_o can_v rise_v by_o succession_n although_o the_o king_n pay_v but_o the_o ancient_a fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v above_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n yet_o the_o perquisites_n in_o many_o office_n make_v sometime_o a_o place_n of_o 10_o l._n worth_n near_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o knight_n marshal_v call_v mareschallus_n hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v jurisdicton_n and_o cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n within_o the_o royal_a palace_n where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o king_n servant_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o marshalsea_n or_o marshal_n seat_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o southwark_n and_o have_v a_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o upon_o solemn_a occasion_n he_o ride_v before_o the_o king_n with_o a_o short_a baston_n tip_v at_o both_o end_n with_o gold_n and_o have_v six_o provost_n marshal_n or_o virger_n in_o scarlet_a coat_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n that_o no_o beggar_n vagabond_n common_a whore_n malefactor_n etc._n etc._n come_v within_o or_o near_o and_o now_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o marshal_n court_n before_o mention_v and_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o marshelsea_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n ordain_v to_o determine_v suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n the_o judge_n be_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o verge_n so_o as_o either_o party_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o of_o all_o other_o action_n personal_a wherein_o both_o party_n be_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshal_n court._n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v amercement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n when_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o the_o trespass_n or_o contract_n be_v make_v or_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n house_n at_o that_o time_n f._n n._n b._n 141._o error_n in_o this_o court_n for_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o suit_n bring_v or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n at_o that_o time_n or_o afterward_o and_o every_o other_o cause_n of_o error_n there_o shall_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 5_o &_o 10_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o have_v take_v some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o marshalsey_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n curia_fw-la palatij_fw-la be_v erect_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 2d_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sexto_fw-la and_o make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o extend_v 12_o mile_n round_o whitehal_o which_o jurisdiction_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o gourt_n be_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_z knight_z marshal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v always_o a_o lawyer_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o friday_n in_o the_o court_n house_n on_o st._n margarets-hill_n in_o southwark_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n the_o proceed_v be_v by_o capias_fw-la or_o attachment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n marshal_n man_n who_o take_v bond_n with_o such_o surety_n for_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n at_o the_o next_o court_n as_o he_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o the_o process_n may_v may_v be_v have_v at_o several_a place_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o court_n appoint_v by_o the_o steward_n which_o every_o marshal_n man_n can_v help_v you_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o appearance_n must_v put_v in_o bail_n to_o answer_v the_o condemanation_n of_o the_o court_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v the_o bond_n for_o appearance_n assign_v over_o to_o his_o use_n the_o next_o court_n after_o ball_n put_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n and_o so_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o issue_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o in_o four_o or_o five_o court_n day_n they_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n trespass_n battery_n slander_n trover_n and_o all_o action_n of_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o usual_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v considerable_a as_o above_o five_o pound_n they_o carry_v the_o cause_n away_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o palace_n court_n or_o marshalsea_n as_o grant_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o complete_a solicitor_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n concern_v felony_n etc._n etc._n they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v by_o 12_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o cheque_fw-fr roll_n if_o any_o servant_n in_o the_o cheque_fw-fr under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o lord_n make_v any_o confederacy_n compassing_n conspiracy_n or_o imagination_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v then_o to_o be_v put_v to_o trial_n by_o 12_o other_o sad_a man_n of_o the_o household_n and_o no_o challenge_n to_o be_v allow_v but_o for_o malice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a then_o to_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshelsea_n they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshelsea_n to_o be_v one_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n have_v authority_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o palace_n house_n or_o house_n or_o not_o remove_v before_o such_o offence_n inquire_v of_o try_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_a officer_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o inquire_v by_o verdict_n of_o the_o king_n houshold-servant_n within_o the_o cheque_fw-fr roll_n of_o all_o person_n slay_v within_o the_o king_n house_n or_o where_o he_o shall_v abide_v before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o all_o officer_n name_v in_o the_o act_n upon_o precept_n to_o they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v 24_o person_n yeoman_n of_o the_o household_n to_o inquire_v of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o other_o malicious_a striking_n where_o blood_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n upon_o the_o presentment_n inquisition_n or_o indictment_n find_v and_o certify_v by_o the_o coroner_n the_o judge_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v make_v another_o precept_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n who_o have_v thereby_o power_n to_o warn_v another_o jury_n of_o 24_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o other_o
privilege_n and_o franchise_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o guardian_n set_v over_o they_o as_o be_v do_v by_o hen._n the_o three_o and_o ed._n the_o first_o he_o be_v usual_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n if_o he_o have_v not_o that_o honour_n before_o his_o and_o the_o sheriff_n table_n be_v open_a to_o all_o comer_n and_o for_o his_o grandeur_n be_v allowedâ—_n 1000_o l._n for_o his_o sword-bearer_n table_n his_o domestic_a attendance_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o have_v four_o officer_n repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n viz._n the_o sword-bearer_n common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n common_a cryer_n and_o the_o water_n bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under_o water_n bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meat_n weigher_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o have_v livery_n for_o themselves_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n he_o claim_v to_o be_v chief_a butler_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n among_o the_o high_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_o over_o all_o the_o city_n but_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o as_o far_o as_o yendale_n or_o yenleete_n and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o colney_n ditch_n above_o stanes_n bridge_n and_o keep_v several_a court_n in_o the_o county_n adjacent_a to_o the_o thames_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o punishment_n of_o offender_n therein_o and_o there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n upon_o midsume_a day_n approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o upon_o michaelmas_n eve_n sworn_n and_o present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o swear_a if_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v they_o incur_v a_o penalty_n unless_o they_o will_v make_v solemn_a oath_n they_o be_v not_o worth_a 10000_o l._n twenty_o six_o alderman_n preside_v over_o the_o 26_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n when_o any_o of_o these_o die_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n choose_v another_o out_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o any_o so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v he_o be_v common_o fine_v 500_o l._n all_o the_o alderman_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o three_o elder_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o honour_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o city_n of_o london_n be_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la epitome_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n belong_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o court_n of_o husting_n domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la hus_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n house_n and_o dh_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o london_n and_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n or_o now_o in_o the_o sheriff_n absence_n six_o alderman_n which_o sit_v in_o court_n there_o every_o tuesday_n although_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o command_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v every_o monday_n it_o be_v still_o write_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o monday_n and_o have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_n for_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n be_v quodlibet_n breve_fw-la quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la in_o london_n dirigitur_fw-la majori_fw-la sive_fw-la custodi_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la et_fw-la â—lia_fw-la brevia_fw-la tantum_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la by_o fleta_n lib._n 28_o &_o 48._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n or_o court_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o london_n only_o for_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o civitatibus_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la exemptis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o hustingis_fw-la london_n winton_n lincoln_n eborum_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la shepway_n ubi_fw-la barones_n &_o cives_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o week_n the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o plea_n real_a the_o next_o upon_o action_n mix_v or_o of_o any_o other_o nature_n so_o that_o all_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o be_v pleadable_a at_o guild-hall_n in_o two_o husting_n one_o call_v hu_v the_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o hu_v commun_n '_o placitorum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o land_n in_o london_n the_o tenant_n shall_v say_v the_o land_n be_v in_o london_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o have_v be_v implead_v for_o they_o within_o the_o city_n in_o the_o husting_n but_o since_o real_a action_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n by_o try_v title_n by_o ejectionâ—_n firmae_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v much_o decline_v the_o sheriff_n court_n in_o london_n the_o two_o sheriff_n keep_v each_o of_o they_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o city_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o court_n two_o prison_n call_v compter_n the_o one_o in_o wood-street_n the_o other_o in_o the_o poultry_n they_o hold_v two_o court-day_n each_o in_o every_o week_n that_o for_o wood-street_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n and_o that_o for_o the_o poultry_n compter_n on_o thursdays_n and_o saturdays_n in_o plaint_n of_o debt_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o sheriff_n over_o tenus_fw-la send_v to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o summon_v or_o attach_v the_o defendant_n without_o warrant_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v within_o the_o city_n the_o sergeant_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o sheriff_n have_v use_v to_o attach_v and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v his_o body_n at_o the_o next_o court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n they_o certify_v their_o record_n in_o that_o manner_n but_o the_o usual_a practice_n be_v to_o enter_v a_o action_n in_o the_o office_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o one_o of_o the_o compter_n which_o action_n must_v be_v careful_o enter_v for_o it_o be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o court_n by_o which_o you_o declare_v and_o from_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o variance_n and_o when_o a_o action_n be_v enter_v the_o sergeant_n may_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o custody_n until_o he_o find_v bail_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n which_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n sitter_n at_o the_o compter_n who_o constant_o attend_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v the_o first_o court_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v although_o further_a time_n be_v usual_o give_v exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la per_fw-la mot_n '_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o attorney_n the_o first_o court_n a_o nonsuit_n may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o freeman_n he_o have_v four_o default_n but_o they_o be_v allowable_a only_o in_o debt_n account_n or_o covenant_n break_v and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o compter_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o duci_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n mandate_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n they_o have_v in_o each_o court_n a_o steward_n or_o judge_n who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o beside_o their_o particular_a custom_n their_o proceed_n be_v general_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n at_o westminster_n but_o of_o their_o particular_a practice_n vide_fw-la complete_a solicitor_n and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o in_o london_n a_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n hold_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o they_o do_v proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n answer_v replication_n and_o rejoynder_n much_o like_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o for_o the_o record_n upon_o suggestion_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o examine_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v satisfy_v the_o mayor_n may_v award_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o no_o custom_n he_o
the_o conviction_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a there_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o no_o court_n can_v assess_v a_o fine_a but_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la factis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la neither_o shall_v he_o hold_v plea_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n concern_v inheritance_n or_o freehold_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o chartley_n '_o seu_fw-la script_n '_o liberum_fw-la tenementumâ—_n tangentia_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o as_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n regular_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n but_o under_o 40_o s._n so_o the_o superior_a court_n that_o be_v of_o or_o damage_n regular_o unless_o the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 40_o s._n or_o above_o ne_fw-fr dignitas_fw-la curiarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la vilesceret_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la materiam_fw-la superaret_fw-la opus_fw-la now_o as_o the_o superior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o inferior_a so_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o superior_a court_n of_o those_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o example_n if_o in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n they_o shall_v divide_v a_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n into_o several_a pleint_n under_o 40_o s._n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v that_o indirect_a suit_n for_o as_o a_o ancient_a record_n say_v contra_fw-la jus_o common_a est_fw-la petere_fw-la integrum_fw-la debitum_fw-la excedens_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la querelas_fw-la per_fw-la parcellas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 39_o s._n 11_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n attingunt_fw-la vel_fw-la eam_fw-la excedunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuctudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la nondebent_fw-la and_o these_o word_n sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v material_a word_n for_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o country_n court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o good_n debt_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o justicy_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o obligation_n of_o what_o sum_n soever_o for_o example_n of_o 1000_o mark_n the_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o 40_o s._n the_o word_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v rex_n vicecom_v '_o salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o process_n therein_o be_v attachment_n by_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o capias_fw-la and_o although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a enlarge_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o concern_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o alter_v for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v the_o sheriff_n judge_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o juristiction_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v remove_v this_o plea_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o the_o defendant_n can_v without_o show_v of_o cause_n also_o by_o force_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la see_v the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b._n divers_a form_n of_o writ_n of_o justicy_n in_o many_o action_n the_o sheriff_n may_v also_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o &c._n &c._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n averin_n sva_fw-la or_o bona_n &_o catalla_n sva_fw-la quae_fw-la d._n cepit_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defect_n justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o replevin_n be_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o the_o like_a writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n be_v the_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n recaption_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la and_o many_o other_o the_o say_v word_n vailent_a 40_o s._n all_o mein_n have_v receive_v this_o construction_n that_o the_o same_o must_v so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o value_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o verdict_n the_o sum_n be_v under_o 40_o s._n for_o example_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o trespass_n debt_n detinue_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v no_o judgement_n albeit_o in_o truth_n the_o case_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o county_n court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o maihemiis_fw-la of_o wound_n and_o maihem_n but_o those_o plea_n must_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n be_v high_a court_n but_o of_o battery_n without_o wound_v or_o maihm_v this_o act_n prove_v that_o the_o country_n court_n have_v jurisdiction_n albeit_o this_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n a_o fieri_fw-la fac_n '_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o stat._n w._n cap._n 45._o he_o may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la for_o this_o branch_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o restrain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v any_o other_o remedy_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 311_o 312_o and_o 313._o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n concern_v the_o county_n court_n the_o king_n say_v in_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o in_o all_o return_v of_o exigent_n make_v by_o he_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la tentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o and_o by_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n shall_v keep_v his_o shire-court_n at_o the_o shire-hall_n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o as_o by_o many_o other_o parliament_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o suitor_n be_v there_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n and_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o roll_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o as_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o county_n court_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o peril_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 191._o mitton_n case_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n be_v because_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o county_n court_n be_v the_o sheriff_n court._n and_o in_o case_n they_o hold_v plea_n by_o force_n