Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n defendant_n judgement_n plaintiff_n 1,984 5 10.5099 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64753 The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing V130; ESTC R716 370,241 492

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o intestate_a owe_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v true_a demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n the_o cause_n offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n plead_v in_o barr_n obtain_v by_o william_n allington_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n due_a to_o the_o say_v allington_n by_o the_o intestate_a everard_n be_v not_o due_o obtain_v and_o be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n special_a plea_n in_o barr_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o his_o whole_a debt_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n that_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n indebt_v to_o the_o say_v allington_n at_o london_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n and_o cheapside_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a in_o london_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a at_o london_n and_o if_o not_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o court_n against_o he_o and_o not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v vast_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n so_o to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v to_o mention_v a_o record_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o record_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o defect_n therein_o but_o if_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o his_o plea_n be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o personal_a action_n arise_v within_o the_o city_n if_o he_o affirm_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o debt_n arise_v and_o grow_v due_a within_o the_o city_n 2._o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o administrator_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o course_n in_o london_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la such_o a_o sum_n to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o they_o enter_v not_o there_o at_o large_a as_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o city_n custom_n have_v be_v often_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o defendant_n however_o that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v but_o error_n 3._o a_o three_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o law_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n 4._o a_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n concern_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la the_o court_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o he_o who_o relate_v what_o they_o do_v say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o my_o book_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o a_o five_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n dee_fw-mi in_o london_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o intestate_a omit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la caroli_n everard_n silij_fw-la that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n rep._n roll_n good_a &_o pincents_n case_n tit._n executor_n f._n 910._o 14_o car._n 1._o b.r._n piggot_n case_n 5_o rep._n though_o the_o minor_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o administer_v himself_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pincent_n but_o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o turner_n case_n 132._o turner_n case_n 8._o rep._n f._n 132._o that_o the_o recital_n of_o allington_n declaration_n in_o london_n not_o mention_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n of_o turner_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o by_o simple_a contract_n the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o resolution_n in_o turner_n case_n supernumerary_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o judgement_n give_v and_o consequent_o no_o judicial_a resolution_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o turner_n case_n be_v well_o give_v because_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n according_a to_o that_o resolution_n be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o by_o chargeable_a be_v mean_v compellable_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a to_o pay_v such_o debt_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n or_o can_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o resolution_n have_v be_v that_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o cicester_n have_v be_v well_o set_v forth_o yet_o a_o judgement_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n there_o for_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v as_o much_o a_o judgement_n when_o have_v as_o any_o other_o upon_o obligation_n and_o the_o book_n and_o use_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n must_v be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o that_o case_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v it_o a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n yet_o i_o shall_v agree_v the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v prevent_v this_o judgement_n by_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v at_o first_o which_o he_o have_v power_n lawful_o to_o do_v but_o he_o have_v equal_a
power_n lawful_o not_o to_o abate_v it_o and_o use_v that_o last_o lawful_a power_n and_o not_o the_o first_o and_o wrong_v none_o in_o use_v it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o compulsory_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o have_v then_o no_o election_n but_o must_v obey_v the_o judgement_n in_o conclusion_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o allington_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n be_v administrator_n but_o the_o writ_n shall_v have_v abate_v because_o the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o though_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n reversible_a yet_o stand_v in_o force_n unreversed_a it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o lest_o this_o shall_v countenance_v judge_n abate_v the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o such_o action_n bring_v or_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v error_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o action_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judge_n ought_v not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v such_o writ_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o when_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n defendant_n in_o such_o action_n demur_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v against_o such_o defendant_n not_o demur_v to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o erroneous_a unless_o for_o other_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v further_o that_o though_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v after_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n as_o the_o present_a case_n be_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v if_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v be_v commence_v pend_v a_o former_a action_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n in_o which_o the_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o answer_n be_v as_o before_o such_o judgement_n bar_n until_o reverse_v if_o admit_v to_o be_v reversible_a as_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v that_o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n he_o may_v lawful_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o judgement_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v perfect_a notice_n of_o such_o former_a suit_n depend_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o restraint_n or_o limit_n of_o time_n for_o confess_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n more_o than_o upon_o a_o bond._n and_o to_o satisfy_v any_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n case_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n moor_n scarle●_n case_n f._n 678._o crook_n 38_o el._n f._n 462._o green_n &_o wilcocks_n case_n before_o a_o judgement_n so_o obtain_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v any_o latter_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o first_o also_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n to_o those_o point_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o scarles_n his_o case_n in_o moor_n and_o green_n and_o wilcock_n case_n in_o crook_n eliz._n yet_o in_o 25_o eliz._n when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o c._n b._n and_o pend_v that_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o b._n r._n for_o 100_o l._n which_o latter_a he_o confess_v and_o the_o judgement_n there_o have_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o first_o action_n and_o upon_o question_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a fenner_n and_o walmesley_n hold_v it_o good_a but_o anderson_n mead_n wyndham_n and_o periam_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o first_o action_n pend_v to_o the_o second_o action_n bring_v the_o argument_n of_o both_o side_n you_o may_v see_v in_o moor_n f._n 173._o 173._o moor_n 25_o el._n f._n 173._o where_o it_o be_v leave_v a_o quere_z the_o judge_n doubt_v the_o case_n but_o since_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o first_o action_n it_o will_v be_v still_o object_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o thereby_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v law_n for_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v for_o he_o who_o may_v not_o pay_v be_v bind_v be_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o for_o clear_v this_o we_o must_v know_v though_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o answer_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o simple_a contract_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n oblige_v payment_n of_o they_o for_o 1._o upon_o commit_v administration_n oath_n be_v take_v to_o administer_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o dead_a due_o which_o can_v be_v without_o pay_v his_o debt_n 2._o oath_n be_v take_v to_o make_v true_a account_n of_o the_o administration_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o of_o what_o remain_v after_o all_o debt_n funeral_n charges_n and_o just_a expense_n of_o every_o sort_n deduct_v 3._o this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o that_o administrator_n be_v to_o administer_v and_o dispend_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o answer_v to_o other_o to_o who_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v hold_v and_o bind_v which_o they_o can_v better_o do_v than_o by_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_v before_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n so_o by_o the_o new_a act_n in_o 22_o and_o 23_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a settle_v of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n it_o be_v enact_v according_o that_o upon_o the_o administrator_n account_n deduction_n be_v make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o debt_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n c._n 18._o and_o long_o before_o by_o glanvill_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n and_o bracton_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n 4._o and_o by_o fitz-herbert_a in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v before_o division_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o upon_o the_o executor_n account_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v before_o payment_n of_o legacy_n which_o be_v unjust_a if_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o be_v not_o due_a as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n and_o student_n executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n before_o legacy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o reason_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v first_o that_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v debt_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v before_o legacy_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v 2._o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o testator_n his_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v 11._o doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o for_o not_o payment_n of_o which_o his_o soul_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n but_o none_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o legacy_n the_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o account_n 158_o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o f._n 158_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v will_v regard_v much_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o ordinary_n may_v enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o legacy_n or_o marriage_n money_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v retain_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n a_o debt_n by_o single_a contract_n due_a from_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o the_o payment_n be_v lawful_a if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n be_v not_o just_a why_o have_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o the_o defendant_n either_o demur_n in_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o avoid_v the_o debt_n by_o special_a matter_n plead_v and_o put_v in_o issue_n but_o he_o shall_v never_o in_o such_o case_n either_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n or_o bring_v error_n after_o judgement_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n in_o read_n and_o norwoods_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v view_v of_o numerous_a judgement_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o there_o appear_v
put_v short_a than_o as_o it_o have_v be_v open_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o record_n it_o be_v a_o history_n of_o several_a presentation_n to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o several_a suppose_a title_n so_o to_o present_v in_o the_o person_n who_o present_v the_o question_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n which_o as_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o as_o their_o right_n happen_v to_o fall_v out_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n that_o therefore_o either_o of_o they_o must_v make_v out_o a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n who_o have_v make_v no_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o his_o count_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v likewise_o so_o do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v allege_v no_o presentation_n in_o any_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v or_o in_o himself_o 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o plea_n traverse_v the_o appendency_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o lord_n wootton_n by_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o not_o the_o appendency_n and_o divers_a authority_n have_v be_v pretend_v that_o so_o be_v the_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v actor_n and_o either_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o right_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o both_o be_v always_o actor_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v before_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v the_o defendant_n have_v then_o no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v and_o consequent_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v no_o actor_n but_o a_o bare_a defendant_n when_o a_o man_n have_v present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v a_o full_a possession_n which_o be_v title_n sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o must_v show_v a_o good_a title_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v or_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n possession_n by_o show_v no_o title_n or_o a_o insufficient_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o none_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o law_n nor_o common_a reason_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tell_v the_o defendant_n you_o have_v no_o good_a title_n and_o thence_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o i_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v if_o at_o all_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n as_o be_v well_o urge_v and_o clear_v in_o digby_n and_o fitzherberts_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o his_o plea_n a_o title_n pro_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v present_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n if_o no_o better_a title_n be_v oppose_v to_o it_o without_o allege_v any_o other_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o any_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v he_o must_v then_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o must_v or_o else_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v actor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v to_o allege_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v without_o allege_v a_o former_a presentation_n that_o be_v the_o only_a actual_a seisin_n of_o a_o advowson_n for_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o present_a vacancy_n so_o as_o the_o not_o allege_v a_o former_a presentation_n will_v be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o defendant_n title_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v a_o presentation_n both_o in_o his_o ancessor_n sir_n thomas_n temple_n of_o reignalds_n and_o in_o himself_o of_o manfell_n for_o he_o but_o i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o for_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o title_n admit_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v it_o which_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o count_n make_v the_o defendant_n ancestor_n and_o himself_o seize_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o 2_o part_n of_o 3_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_v 2_o part_n but_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o 2_o part_n of_o 3_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o same_o 2_o part_n and_o so_o present_v which_o be_v another_o title_n than_o that_o admit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o for_o the_o 2_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o more_o difficulty_n i_o take_v it_o for_o law_n and_o shall_v according_o prove_v it_o that_o when_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v any_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n or_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o part_n as_o be_v both_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o so_o however_o inconsistent_a it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n title_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o well_o take_v to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o 2_o case_n urge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o right_o understand_v be_v full_o against_o he_o the_o first_o be_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o 27._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o present_v such_o a_o one_o his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o that_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o presentation_n allege_v aught_o by_o like_a reason_n to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o appendency_n for_o traverse_v the_o appendency_n in_o this_o case_n differ_v not_o from_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v very_o clear_a 1._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o the_o case_n appear_v in_o the_o book_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v though_o perhaps_o if_o the_o original_a declaration_n do_v appear_v it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v so_o declare_v but_o declare_v that_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v
but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o structure_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o and_o grant_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o watercourse_n pass_v because_o the_o mill_n can_v be_v use_v without_o it_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mill-damm_a or_o bank_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o he_o acquire_v a_o enlargement_n or_o better_n of_o his_o watercourse_n that_o additional_a water_n shall_v pass_v as_o pertain_v how_o late_o soever_o acquire_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o saddle_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v stirrup_n girth_n and_o the_o like_a pass_n so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v his_o viol_n the_o string_n and_o bow_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o pool_n be_v belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n in_o this_o last_o sense_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la stagnum_n praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la pro_fw-la structura_fw-la anglicè_fw-la waterwork_n predict_v quodque_fw-la eadem_fw-la structura_fw-la sine_fw-la eodem_fw-la stagno_n operare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v belong_v and_o pertain_v immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o note_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la predict_v but_o the_o stagnum_n itself_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n nor_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o waterwork_n can_v not_o operare_fw-la sine_fw-la aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la but_o sine_fw-la stagno_n predict_v and_o thereby_o they_o find_v that_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n which_o stagnum_n signify_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n ii_o henry_n stiles_n plaintiff_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n richard_n cox_n esquire_n john_n cromwell_n thomas_n merrett_n and_o charles_n davies_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o london_n assault_v wounded_z and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o the_o defendant_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n assault_v battery_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a 3._o the_o jury_n find_v richard_n cox_n esquire_n and_o charles_n davies_n not_o culpable_a according_o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o find_v special_o that_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n one_o richard_n baughe_v esquire_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n issue_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n of_o dumbleton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n stiles_n and_o other_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n as_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n they_o find_v the_o warrant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n deliver_v to_o one_o samuel_n williams_n constable_n of_o dumbleton_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o december_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v sunday_n immediate_o before_o divine_a service_n the_o plaintiff_n sit_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o dumbleton_n by_o order_n of_o richard_n dasney_n esquire_n his_o master_n who_o claim_v right_a to_o the_o say_a seat_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v no_o parishioner_n there_o nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a samuel_n be_v then_o constable_n arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o first_o resist_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a warrant_n and_o after_o obey_v it_o that_o the_o say_v samuel_n the_o constable_n require_v the_o say_a defendant_n thomas_n merret_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o convey_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o say_v samuel_n thomas_n merret_n and_o john_n cromwell_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n 7._o et_fw-la tunc_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a richard_n cox_n miles_n send_v for_o the_o say_v samuel_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n aforesaid_a et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la eidem_fw-la samueli_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a samuel_n john_n and_o thomas_n convey_v the_o plaintiff_n fromwards_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n baughe_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n 8._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n particular_o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o recital_n therein_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o easy_a plead_n against_o troublesome_a and_o contentious_a suit_n against_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n constable_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o find_v particular_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la actio_fw-la billa_z etc._n etc._n 10._o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o they_o find_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n be_v culpable_a they_o know_v not_o et_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la 11._o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o find_v the_o court_n shall_v think_v quod_fw-la actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la possit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n then_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o cost_v to_o three_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o say_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a action_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_z thomas_z not_o culpable_a the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o and_o which_o be_v particular_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v 1._o that_o if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n beat_v or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreeve_n constable_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v or_o concern_v his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o 3._o that_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n trespass_n beat_v imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n touch_v the_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o
double_a cost_v and_o other_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v provide_v the_o first_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o if_o any_o officer_n in_o the_o act_n mention_v or_o any_o in_o his_o assistance_n shall_v do_v thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n not_o touch_v or_o concern_v their_o say_a office_n and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o implead_v or_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o misfeasance_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n of_o have_v the_o matter_n try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o if_o so_o 1._o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n touch_v their_o office_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v to_o lay_v it_o there_o and_o if_o he_o so_o please_v it_o may_v have_v be_v lay_v there_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 21._o which_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o compel_v the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v 2._o by_o such_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n the_o action_n shall_v never_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v elsewhere_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o officer_n question_v do_v not_o according_a to_o their_o office_n there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o action_n in_o the_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v will_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o misfeazance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o defendant_n have_v pursue_v their_o office_n wherever_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v the_o jury_n will_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v so_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o act_n will_v be_v useless_a 3._o if_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o another_o county_n without_o hear_v evidence_n it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v or_o not_o how_o then_o can_v the_o jury_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a without_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n for_o then_o the_o jury_n must_v regard_v the_o evidence_n to_o find_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v and_o not_o regard_v the_o evidence_n at_o all_o to_o find_v the_o officer_n not_o guilty_a as_o the_o act_n do_v order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o officer_n have_v do_v justifiable_o or_o not_o without_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la though_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la not_o be_v do_v the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o special_a point_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o jury_n they_o have_v find_v all_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o not_o guilty_a it_o have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n except_v sir_n richard_n cox_n can_v be_v find_v culpable_a by_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o and_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n that_o some_o may_v be_v guilty_a and_o not_o other_o which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o not_o but_o whither_o as_o this_o verdict_n be_v all_z or_o none_o must_v be_v culpable_a 1._o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o if_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n by_o name_n not_o culpable_a so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o this_o individual_a action_n bring_v joint_o against_o all_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o that_o be_v the_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la not_o whether_o a_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o the_o trespass_n against_o any_o of_o these_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o first_o sense_n actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la can_v not_o be_v in_o london_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v there_o lay_v as_o to_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2._o second_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la which_o be_v this_o action_n joint_o bring_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o if_o so_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o the_o court_n must_v answer_v that_o this_o action_n so_o joint_o bring_v can_v only_o be_v lay_v according_a to_o law_n ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n 3._o three_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v as_o to_o sir_n richard_n cox_n but_o not_o the_o rest_n the_o jury_n find_v not_o he_o guilty_a and_o not_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o find_v all_o equal_o guilty_a or_o equal_o not_o guilty_a 4._o four_o that_o which_o differ_v his_o case_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o assistant_n or_o aid_v to_o the_o constable_n for_o he_o bid_v that_o be_v praecepit_fw-la or_o command_v the_o constable_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o cippis_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v both_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n and_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o a_o trespass_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la or_o auxilio_fw-la if_o no_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n do_v it_o be_v the_o case_n in_o parliament_n of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n 18_o e._n 1._o john_n wallis_n clerk_n enter_v his_o house_n and_o bring_v letter_n of_o citation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o bogo_n make_v wallis_n eat_v the_o say_a process_n and_o wax_n thereto_o affix_v et_fw-la imprisonaverunt_fw-la &_o male_a tractaverunt_fw-la for_o which_o and_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o bogo_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o name_v no_o person_n in_o certain_a nor_o allege_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o be_v discharge_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o so_o enormous_a a_o trespass_n do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o contempt_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a example_n bogo_n be_v command_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o house_n et_fw-la per_fw-la manupastos_fw-la &_o familiares_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o a_o day_n give_v he_o to_o produce_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n those_o of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o they_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v the_o fact_n be_v flee_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la bogo_fw-la perit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la missione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la bogo_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sinedie_n &_o praedictus_fw-la jo._n le_fw-fr wallis_n sequatur_fw-la versus_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la prout_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderit_fw-la expediri_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o six_o person_n manuceperunt_fw-la praedictum_fw-la bogonem_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la factores_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n in_o a_o trespass_n before_o some_o who_o
say_v william_n paul_n die_v at_o oxford_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o 27._o of_o november_n 1665._o gilbert_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n then_o elect_v and_o upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o bishopric_n gracious_o dispense_v with_o he_o together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o whitney_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o then_o enjoy_v and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n hope_v short_o to_o have_v to_o receive_v hold_v retain_v and_o possess_v in_o commendam_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n with_o or_o without_o institution_n and_o induction_n or_o other_o solemnity_n canonical_a and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o residence_n quantum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regni_fw-la paterentur_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n not_o to_o be_v effectual_a without_o the_o king_n confirmation_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n 17._o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a church_n so_o void_a by_o session_n present_v the_o defendant_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a bishop_n elect_n and_o after_o that_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o novemb_n 17._o car._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o due_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o do_v confirm_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la or_o other_o matter_n then_o averr_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n do_v use_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o true_a it_o be_v william_n paul_n predict_v be_v elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v incumbent_a of_o chymer_n but_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o his_o creation_n he_o 2_o decemb._n 1663._o obtain_v letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o faculty_n for_o cause_n therein_o mention_v of_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o brightwell_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n both_o which_o he_o then_o lawful_o have_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o bishopric_n after_o his_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n durant_fw-mi vita_fw-la sva_fw-la natural_a &_o incumbentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la predict_v &_o quamdiu_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeesset_fw-la the_o king_n 9_o decemb._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n 30._o decemb._n 15._o car._n 2._o be_v create_v bishop_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n note_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v present_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chymer_n in_o discuss_v the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o take_v it_o grant_v 1._o if_o a_o person_n incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 2._o upon_o such_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n 3._o that_o any_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o 25_o h._n 8._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v one_o general_a question_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v whither_o william_n paul_n rector_n of_o chymer_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v his_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enrol_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la by_o the_o record_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dispensation_n and_o confirmation_n prevent_v the_o avoidance_n of_o his_o say_a rectory_n by_o session_n upon_o his_o consecration_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o rectory_n become_v not_o void_a until_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o determine_v the_o general_n question_v i_o shall_v make_v these_o question_n as_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o 1._o whether_o any_o dispensation_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n 2._o whether_o the_o archbishop_n have_v power_n with_o the_o king_n confirmation_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o dispensation_n 3._o whether_o this_o dispensation_n in_o particular_a be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n of_o chymer_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o late_a william_n paul_n 1._o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n in_o sir_n j._n davies_n report_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n accipere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la with_o odd_a power_n and_o execute_v it_o by_o collate_v himself_o into_o a_o live_a void_a by_o lapse_n 2._o it_o vary_v from_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v and_o the_o dispensation_n there_o to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n which_o be_v to_o retain_v one_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o apprendere_fw-la as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v under_o a_o certain_a value_n the_o defect_n of_o that_o dispensation_n be_v numerous_a and_o excellent_o handle_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o that_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o dispensation_n but_o be_v bare_o to_o retain_v what_o legal_o be_v have_v before_o obj._n 1_o hill_n per_fw-la thyrn_a the_o bp._n of_o st._n david_n case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 37._o b._n 38._o a._n roll_n f._n 358._o ob_fw-la 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n per_fw-la hill_n a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n his_o live_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n for_o then_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o the_o archbishop_z can_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v contrary_a and_o answ_n 1_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a case_n of_o commendam_n and_o roll_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o 11_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v to_o hold_v a_o plurality_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o patron_n but_o the_o law_n be_v and_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o that_o reason_n conclude_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o second_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n obj._n 2_o can_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n skreen_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 59_o by_o per_fw-la skreen_n because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o until_o consecration_n for_o before_o the_o incumbent_n retain_v his_o live_n without_o any_o dispensation_n and_o when_o consecrate_v his_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o dispense_v as_o be_v agree_v this_o reason_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n answ_n 2_o for_o before_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o live_v there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a case_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o
and_o if_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v so_o demand_v and_o pay_v it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o judge_n oath_n to_o pass_v such_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o leave_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v to_o the_o court._n in_o decimo_fw-la h._n 6._o cotsmore_n a._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o b._n 25._o a._n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n have_v these_o word_n the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v executor_n with_o a_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n then_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o they_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o never_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o show_v that_o before_o judgement_n that_o be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o i_o have_v know_v adjudge_v in_o this_o place_n once_o before_o this_o time_n here_o be_v not_o only_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o a_o judgement_n by_o he_o cite_v in_o that_o court_n former_o in_o the_o point_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o another_o 2._o 15_o e._n 4._o f._n 29._o 2._o and_o count_v that_o he_o sell_v certain_a good_n to_o his_o testator_n for_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n littleton_n cause_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o print_v but_o shall_v be_v defendant_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o so_o he_o be_v and_o littleton_n demand_v of_o he_o si'l_v voyl_v avoider_n son_n suit_n not_o his_o own_o but_z his_o who_o count_v against_o he_o que_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr voyl_n and_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n award_v that_o you_o take_v nothing_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o know_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o ask_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n whether_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o client_n suit_n and_o a_o unlikely_a answer_n of_o he_o to_o say_v yes_o but_o a_o rational_a demand_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n whether_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o suit_n who_o count_v against_o he_o and_o probable_o he_o shall_v answer_v yes_o and_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n award_v you_o take_v nothing_o by_o your_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o question_n be_v first_o ask_v and_o who_o immediate_o before_o have_v answer_v yes_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v that_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o littleton_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o same_o he_o discourse_v with_o the_o print_n thus_o rectify_v this_o case_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n deliver_v by_o cotsmore_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o declare_v against_o in_o court_n for_o so_o be_v the_o course_n then_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o his_o testator_n the_o judge_n ask_v his_o attorney_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o avoid_v the_o suit_n who_o answer_v yes_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v think_v fit_a he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o suit_n without_o make_v any_o question_n but_o know_v it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o suit_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n unless_o the_o executor_n himself_o desire_v it_o he_o therefore_o ask_v he_o the_o question_n and_o find_v he_o do_v desire_v it_o the_o judge_n present_o tell_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o writ_n else_o you_o see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v prevent_v any_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n whether_o the_o executor_n will_v or_o not_o against_o former_a and_o subsequent_a usage_n brook_z in_o abridge_n this_o case_n and_o not_o reflect_v upon_o it_o right_o abridge_n it_o that_o littleton_n demand_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n if_o he_o will_v avow_v his_o suit_n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v clear_o avoid_v not_o avow_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o ask_v that_o question_n for_o sure_a it_o be_v avow_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v when_o count_v upon_o at_o the_o instant_n in_o court_n then_o brook_n make_v a_o note_n 80._o br._n executor_n pl._n 80._o nota_fw-la cest_fw-fr judgement_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o this_o note_n of_o brook_n mislead_v the_o lord_n anderson_n once_o to_o the_o same_o mistake_n if_o the_o report_n be_v right_a but_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v before_o or_o since_o 107._o rob._n hughson_n case_n gouldsborough_n rep._n 30_o eliz._n f._n 106._o &_o 107._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o find_v against_o he_o anderson_n say_v that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o court_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o do_v so_o because_o the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n but_o since_o that_o case_n of_o hughson_n one_o germayne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o roll_n as_o executor_n of_o norwood_n for_o fee_n as_o a_o attorney_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o for_o solicit_v in_o the_o queen_n bench_n 24._o germayne_n versus_fw-la roll_n 37_o &_o 38_o el._n cro._n 425._o pl._n 24._o and_o for_o money_n expend_v about_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n roll_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o which_o roll_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n can_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o attorney_n fee_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v and_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v demur_v at_o first_o but_o plead_v a_o plea_n find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v conclude_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n be_v but_o agree_v that_o the_o executor_n confess_v the_o action_n or_o plead_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o popham_n remember_v hughson_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o will_v see_v the_o roll_n for_o he_o doubt_v that_o both_o in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o of_o germayne_n the_o executor_n have_v not_o confess_v the_o debt_n in_o effect_n but_o after_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n 4._o hill_n 38_o eliz._n cro._n 459._o pl._n 4._o but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v as_o to_o that_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o a_o cause_n not_o former_o move_v which_o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o part_n of_o the_o money_n in_o demand_n and_o recover_v that_o be_v for_o the_o money_n for_o solicit_v which_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a debt_n but_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n some_o case_n in_o the_o old_a book_n may_v seem_v to_o colour_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a aught_o to_o abate_v the_o writ_n 40._o 25_o e._n 3._o f._n 40._o the_o first_o be_v 25_o e._n 3._o f._n 40._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n strike_v by_o the_o testator_n the_o judge_n say_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o better_a specialty_n 23._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o the_o like_a case_n be_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o where_o a_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o a_o tally_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n council_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v mention_v that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o tally_n may_v be_v wash_v out_o by_o water_n and_o a_o new_a put_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o notch_n change_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o of_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o specialty_n not_o good_a in_o law_n beside_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o latter_a
that_o hugh_n ivy_n clerk_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o wringlington_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v william_n one_o message_n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o wringlington_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o wringlington_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_a year_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n by_o word_n of_o course_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v special_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o john_n higden_n the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o february_n 1664._o being_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o no_o more_o than_o five_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n that_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march_n 1669._o be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o diocese_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n also_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n ultra_fw-la reprisas_fw-la of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o queen_n 12._o 13_o el._n cap._n 12._o and_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o after_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n primo_fw-la maii_n 1669._o hugh_n ivy_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n as_o suppose_v void_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o perform_v both_o by_o subscribe_v and_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o premise_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_v higden_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v ten_o of_o may_n 1669._o as_o by_o declaration_n the_o question_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o but_o of_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n shall_v be_v estimate_v according_a to_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o avoidance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o incumbent_n accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o that_o be_v no_o question_n within_o this_o case_n for_o be_v it_o of_o value_n or_o under_o value_n the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o 2._o whether_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o two_o month_n after_o induction_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n shall_v exclude_v higden_n not_o only_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o this_o case_n for_o whether_o he_o read_v or_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n for_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n but_o the_o case_n be_v single_o this_o higden_n be_v actual_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v it_o under_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n yearly_a or_o of_o the_o value_n or_o more_o accepts_z another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v lawful_o to_o it_o be_v it_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o under_z the_o patron_n of_o wringlington_n within_o one_o month_n after_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o higden_n the_o incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n to_o wringlington_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o the_o same_o day_n and_o after_o as_o by_o the_o declaration_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n higden_n the_o doubt_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v if_o higdens_n entry_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n and_o likewise_o in_o digby_n case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n and_o often_o before_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o case_n under_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o digby_n case_n vid._n bon._n c._n pur_fw-mi plurality_n anderson_n 1._o part_n f._n 200._o b.p._n 236_o vid._n moor_n be_v rep._n a_o large_a case_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n holland_n &_o digby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o void_a that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o to_o it_o if_o he_o will_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o present_v then_o if_o under_o the_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o deprivation_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o patron_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n by_o 21_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n there_o have_v exclude_v he_o not_o only_o from_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n but_o also_o from_o wringlington_n the_o answer_n be_v first_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o be_v neither_o any_o cause_n of_o nor_o do_v contribute_v to_o his_o not_o be_v still_o incumbent_a of_o wringlington_n though_o as_o his_o case_n be_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n since_o the_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n into_o it_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v second_o as_o for_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o elm_n have_v present_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v or_o perhaps_o have_v any_o other_o clerk_n or_o that_o any_o other_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o that_o church_n yet_o mr._n higden_n can_v be_v no_o incumbent_n there_o nor_o can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n because_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o clear_v this_o certain_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v every_o person_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n he_o public_o read_v the_o say_v article_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common-prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v upon_o every_o such_o default_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v there_o follow_v relative_a to_o this_o clause_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o title_n to_o confer_v or_o present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n
they_o in_o civil_a trial_n and_o how_o the_o jury_n shall_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o trial_n use_v find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v real_o not_o conceptible_a true_a it_o be_v if_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o some_o special_a trial_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o before_o it_o be_v give_v the_o judge_n shall_v ask_v whether_o they_o find_v such_o a_o particular_a thing_n propound_v by_o he_o or_o whether_o they_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o such_o a_o witness_n or_o witness_n have_v depose_v and_o the_o jury_n answer_n they_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v so_o if_o then_o the_o judge_n shall_v declare_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v by_o you_o so_o find_v to_o be_v the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o you_o be_v to_o find_v according_o for_o he_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o may_v be_v think_v a_o find_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o jury_n first_o declare_v the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o themselves_o to_o which_o fact_n the_o judge_n declare_v how_o the_o law_n be_v consequent_a and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a when_o the_o jury_n find_v unexpected_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o judge_n will_v ask_v how_o do_v you_o find_v such_o a_o fact_n in_o particular_a and_o upon_o their_o answer_n he_o will_v say_v than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n though_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o è_fw-la contrario_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o rectify_v their_o verdict_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o jury_n and_o not_o the_o judge_n resolve_v and_o find_v what_o the_o fact_n be_v therefore_o always_o in_o discreet_a and_o lawful_a assistance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o judge_n his_o direction_n be_v hypothetical_n and_o upon_o supposition_n and_o not_o positive_a and_o upon_o coercion_n viz._n if_o you_o find_v the_o fact_n thus_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o what_o to_o find_v than_o you_o be_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o fact_n thus_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v by_o i_o where_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o that_o special_a manner_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o be_v therefore_o finable_a for_o if_o a_o attaint_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o verdict_n so_o give_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o verdict_n for_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v agree_v upon_o a_o full_a conference_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v former_o so_o agree_v by_o the_o then_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n where_o justice_n hide_v have_v fine_v a_o jury_n at_o oxford_n for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n that_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o finable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v for_o if_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v affirm_v and_o find_v upon_o the_o attaint_n a_o true_a verdict_n and_o the_o same_o verdict_n can_v be_v a_o false_a verdict_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n fine_v for_o it_o as_o such_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o no_o false_a verdict_n because_o affirm_v upon_o the_o attaint_n another_o reason_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v not_o be_v fine_v in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o until_o a_o jury_n have_v consummate_v their_o verdict_n which_o be_v not_o do_v until_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o that_o also_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n they_o have_v time_n still_o of_o deliberation_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v answer_v the_o judge_n upon_o a_o interlocutory_a question_n or_o discourse_n they_o may_v lawful_o vary_v from_o it_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n and_o be_v not_o thereby_o conclude_v whence_o it_o follow_v upon_o this_o last_o reason_n that_o upon_o trial_n wherein_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o upon_o such_o where_o it_o do_v no_o case_n can_v be_v invent_v wherein_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v that_o a_o jury_n can_v find_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n naked_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o before_o all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o retorn_a in_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o be_v also_o insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o so_o whole_o insufficient_a but_o that_o this_o question_n may_v not_o hereafter_o revive_v if_o possible_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v the_o judge_n can_v fine_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o in_o such_o case_n find_v against_o or_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n bare_o will_v not_o bar_v a_o attaint_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v demand_v by_o and_o declare_v to_o the_o jury_n what_o be_v the_o law_n though_o he_o declare_v it_o erroneous_o 18._o ingersall_n c._n cr._n 35_o el._n f._n 309._o n._n 18._o and_o they_o find_v according_o this_o may_v excuse_v the_o jury_n from_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o their_o verdict_n be_v false_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v reverse_v however_o upon_o the_o attaint_n for_o a_o man_n lose_v not_o his_o right_n by_o the_o judge_n mistake_v in_o the_o law_n therefore_o if_o a_o attaint_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a verdict_n upon_o indictment_n not_o capital_a as_o this_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n by_o those_o resolution_n the_o court_n will_v not_o fine_v the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n for_o go_v against_o evidence_n because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v but_o admit_v a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o i_o think_v the_o law_n clear_v it_o do_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o case_n in_o all_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o attaint_n nor_o opinion_n but_o that_o of_o thirnings_n 10_o h._n 4._o attaint_n 60._o &_o 64._o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n in_o law_n though_o there_o be_v other_o specious_a authority_n against_o it_o touch_v by_o none_o that_o argue_v this_o case_n the_o question_n than_o will_v be_v whether_o before_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o grant_v attaint_v and_o be_v enumerate_v in_o their_o order_n in_o the_o register_n a._n reg._n f._n 122._o a._n the_o judge_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o all_o case_n may_v have_v fine_v the_o jury_n find_v against_o their_o evidence_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v or_o can_v so_o do_v yet_o if_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o attaint_v be_v repeal_v if_o he_o can_v not_o in_o civil_a cause_n before_o attaint_v grant_v in_o they_o he_o can_v not_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o indictment_n wherein_o i_o have_v admit_v attaint_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o fault_n in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o viz._n find_v against_o evidence_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o where_o it_o do_v be_v agree_v he_o can_v not_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a position_n that_o ever_o i_o consider_v either_o for_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n after_o attaint_v be_v grant_v by_o statute_n general_o as_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o c._n 38._o in_o plea_n real_a and_o by_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o in_o plea_n personal_a and_o where_o they_o do_v lie_v at_o common_a law_n which_o be_v only_o in_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o example_n be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n of_o punish_a juror_n by_o attaint_n but_o no_o case_n can_v be_v offer_v either_o before_o attaint_v grant_v in_o general_a or_o after_o that_o ever_o a_o jury_n be_v punish_v by_o fin●_n and_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o judge_n for_o not_o find_v according_o to_o their_o evidence_n and_o his_o directtion_n until_o popham_n time_n nor_o be_v there_o clear_a proof_n that_o he_o ever_o fine_v they_o for_o that_o reason_n separate_v from_o other_o misdemeanour_n if_o juries_n may_v be_v fine_v in_o such_o case_n before_o attaint_v grant_v why_o not_o since_o for_o no_o statute_n have_v take_v that_o power_n from_o the_o judge_n but_o since_o attaint_v grant_v the_o judge_n resolve_v they_o can_v fine_a where_o the_o attaint_n lie_v therefore_o they_o can_v not_o fine_a before_o sure_o this_o latter_a age_n do_v
the_o matter_n proceed_v upon_o in_o such_o court_n may_v as_o well_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o banco_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o high_a commission_n or_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o thing_n whereof_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o conuzance_n they_o can_v not_o supersede_n that_o proceed_n by_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o course_n of_o privilege_n 1._o another_o way_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o suit_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v when_o a_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v after_o arrest_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o plaint_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o arrest_n and_o cause_v return_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n be_v after_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o arrest_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o london_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o he_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o which_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o felony_n treason_n or_o some_o cause_n wherein_o the_o high_a commission_n admiralty_n or_o other_o court_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v lawful_o than_o the_o party_n imprison_v which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v privilege_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v remand_v 3._o the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o retorn_a of_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v and_o detain_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n for_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o law_n whereas_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o all_o the_o precedent_n produce_v and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v where_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la many_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bail_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o many_o old_a book_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v right_o take_v for_o insufficient_a cause_n be_v as_o no_o cause_n return_v and_o to_o send_v a_o man_n back_o to_o prison_n for_o no_o cause_n return_v seem_v unworthy_a of_o a_o court._n br._n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o 58._o br._n n._n 5._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o n._n 19_o 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o n._n 24._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o n._n 11._o br._n if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v after_o arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n and_o be_v return_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v nonsuit_n essoin_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n at_o a_o end_n before_o the_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la return_v but_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o court_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o defendant_n the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n in_o banco_n and_o after_o for_o the_o same_o debt_n arrest_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n and_o become_v nonsuit_n in_o banco_n yet_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n 14_o h._n 7._o 6._o br._n privilege_n n._n 19_o the_o like_a case_n 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n appear_v in_o banco_n by_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o find_v mainprize_n and_o have_v a_o day_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o before_o his_o day_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o bring_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o sergeant_n at_o london_n because_o his_o arrest_n there_o be_v after_o his_o arrest_n in_o banco_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 47._o br._n privilege_n 24._o and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lawful_o in_o two_o court_n 55._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 53_o &_o 55._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n and_o the_o same_o book_n be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v do_v it_o if_o upon_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n 55._o mic._n c._n 2._o coke_n f._n 55._o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n there_o upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n must_v retorn_a by_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o former_a gaoler_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o deliver_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v as_o well_o retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n all_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n issue_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench._n quash_a the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v do_v but_o not_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o remand_v bare_o upon_o the_o retorn_a and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n 2._o shall_v the_o king_n bench_n have_v the_o order_n of_o commitment_n certify_v and_o quash_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o after_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o prisoner_n they_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o any_o that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v show_v of_o quash_a the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n that_o make_v the_o wrong_a commitment_n 836._o glanvill_n c._n moor_n f._n 836._o 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a where_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la discharge_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o chancery_n the_o person_n have_v be_v again_o recommitted_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o chancery_n and_o redeliver_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o no_o quash_a of_o the_o chancery_n order_n for_o commitment_n ever_o hear_v of_o 5._o in_o such_o case_n of_o re-commitment_n the_o party_n have_v other_o and_o proper_a remedy_n beside_o a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o 6._o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o assize_n and_o after_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v also_o reverse_v so_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o which_o debt_n be_v bring_v especial_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v before_o execution_n it_o destroy_v the_o process_n
the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v trial_n hill_n 10_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n wilkinson_n and_o meriams_n case_n roll_v 700._o &_o 701._o tit._n trial_n if_o a_o jury_n find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a lease_n for_o year_n of_o other_o land_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o lease_n to_o j.d._n and_o after_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n good_n etc._n etc._n his_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o court_n whether_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o not_o this_o be_v no_o perfect_a special_a verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o debt_n pay_v and_o the_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v which_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o without_o find_v which_o the_o court_n can_v resolve_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o refer_v by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 461._o richard_n edgcomb_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n executor_n of_o pierce_n edgcomb_n esquire_n his_o father_n be_v plaintiff_n rowland_n d_o you_o administrator_n of_o charles_n everard_n esquire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n everard_n son_n of_o the_o intestate_a defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n edgcomb_n will_v at_o his_o request_n lend_v he_o 500_o l._n promise_v the_o say_a pierce_n to_o repay_v it_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o demand_n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a pierce_n edgcomb_n after_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v lend_v the_o say_v intestate_a 500_o l._n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n the_o testator_n afterward_o the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n 17_o car._n 2._o at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a require_v the_o intestate_a to_o pay_v the_o say_v 500_o l._n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 520_o l._n he_o lay_v further_a that_o the_o say_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o pierce_v the_o testator_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o july_n 1664._o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n for_o money_n before_o that_o time_n to_o he_o lend_v by_o the_o say_v pierce_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o say_v fourteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n promise_v to_o pay_v when_o require_v but_o that_o neither_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n everard_n son_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n nor_o either_o of_o they_o amount_v to_o 1020_o l._n to_o the_o say_v pierce_n edgcomb_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o his_o death_n though_o require_v by_o the_o intestate_a afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 17_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o say_a defendant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a viz._n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n 18_o car._n 2._o and_o often_o after_o at_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n by_o the_o testator_n pierce_n be_v require_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 21_o car._n 2._o be_v require_v at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n which_o he_o do_v not_o and_o still_o refuse_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 800_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v purchase_v of_o several_a great_a debt_n due_a by_o bond_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a from_o the_o intestate_a to_o several_a person_n at_o his_o death_n in_o number_n one_o and_o thirty_o that_o the_o intestate_a the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 16_o car._n 2._o become_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o sir_n harbottle_n grimstone_n baronet_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o sir_n nathaniel_n hobart_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o 2000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_v 2000_o l._n be_v still_o due_a and_o unpaid_a and_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o its_o full_a force_n unsatisfied_a or_o discharge_v he_o plead_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o camera_n guildhall_n ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v indebt_v apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n predict_v to_o one_o william_n allington_n in_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n and_o who_o after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n before_o sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n then_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n in_o the_o say_a chamber_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n hold_v use_v and_o approve_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la super_fw-la demand_n mille_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o decem_o &_o septem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o 85_o l._n 16_o s._n for_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n the_o sum_n of_o 2670_o l._n and_o 17_o s._n then_o plead_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n without_o specialty_n all_o satisfy_v but_o one_o of_o 7000_o l._n and_o more_o due_a to_o one_o cornwallis_n then_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la predict_v car._n everard_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administrand_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separalium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summarum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la solutarum_fw-la in_o exonerationem_fw-la separalium_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la obligatori_fw-la orum_fw-la &_o billarum_n obligatoriarum_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la praeter_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la recuperat_fw-la onerabilia_fw-la &_o onerata_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rolandus_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la predict_v caroli_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la administrand_n praeter_fw-la praedicta_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n recuperat_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la onerata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la then_o averr_v the_o debt_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a by_o he_o pay_v to_o be_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v &_o pro_fw-la veris_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la debitis_fw-la owe_v and_o unpaid_a by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o several_a judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o recover_v be_v for_o true_a and_o just_a debt_n of_o