fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v child_n from_o be_v seduce_v from_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n by_o flatter_a or_o entice_a word_n promise_n or_o gift_n and_o marry_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n to_o their_o disparagement_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o this_o case_n for_o dr._n hascard_v prove_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v at_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o a_o canonical_a hour_n and_o that_o many_o people_n be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o church_n doares_n be_v open_a whilst_o he_o marry_v they_o anonymus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 21_o jac._n c._n 23._o that_o no_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o suit_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v obey_v unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n be_v not_o join_v within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o the_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o not_o before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n curia_fw-la the_o steward_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n no_o utter_a barister_n be_v steward_n let_v a_o attachment_n go_v claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n hill_n 1_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 1163._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n endorser_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o recover_v against_o any_o of_o endorser_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o london_n and_o worcester_n be_v ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o person_n live_v in_o worcester_n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o another_o in_o london_n and_o if_o this_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o endorse_v the_o first_o endorser_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n that_o one_o hughes_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o mr._n pardoe_n paiable_a to_o the_o defendant_n or_o order_n mr._n swift_a endorse_v this_o bill_n to_o allen_n or_o order_n and_o allen_n endorse_v it_o to_o claxton_n the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v claxton_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o hughes_n and_o recover_v but_o do_v not_o take_v out_o execution_n afterward_o he_o sue_v mr._n swift_a who_o be_v the_o first_o endorser_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o first_o recovery_n against_o hughes_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o party_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o the_o endorser_n or_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o not_o against_o all_o and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o determine_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v the_o drawer_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v back_o again_o though_o he_o never_o have_v execution_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o joint_a action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v he_o make_v joint_a or_o several_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o choice_n by_o sue_v of_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o action_n sound_v in_o damage_n which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o the_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o be_v make_v certain_a &_o transeunt_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n as_o in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o other_o indorser_n for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o drawer_n be_v still_o liable_a and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o first_o endorser_n be_v chargeable_a because_o if_o he_o make_v endorsement_n upon_o a_o bad_a bill_n it_o be_v equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o endorsee_v may_v resort_v to_o he_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pawley_n versus_fw-la ludlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o john_n fletcher_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n he_o do_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n in_o discharge_n of_o this_o bond_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o like_a case_n of_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n be_v different_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v bare_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v and_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n but_o the_o bail_n likewise_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o principal_a now_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o for_o a_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a chief_a justice_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o
'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v only_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o say_a son_n one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n curia_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchasor_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o court_n will_v have_v show_v he_o some_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o young_a man_n they_o will_v leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o law_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v the_o 22th_o day_n of_o april_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n viz._n sir_n john_n holt_n of_o grays-inn_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o be_v make_v king_n sergeant_n sir_n ambrose_n phillips_n make_v also_o king_n sergeant_n christopher_n milton_n john_n powell_n john_n tate_n william_n rawlinson_n george_n hutchins_n william_n killingworth_n hugh_n hodges_n and_o thomas_n jeer_n they_o all_o appear_v that_o day_n at_o the_o chancery-bar_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o they_o after_o which_o they_o deliver_v a_o ring_n to_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o go_v from_o the_o inner-temple-hall_n to_o westminster_n and_o count_v at_o the_o common-plea_n and_o give_v ring_n the_o motto_n whereof_o be_v deus_fw-la rex_fw-la lex_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la saloway_n saloway_n drown_v himself_o in_o a_o pond_n and_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v he_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_a general_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o king_n council_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o it_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi defend_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la stagnum_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la statim_fw-la suffocat_fw-la &_o emergit_fw-la '_o erat_fw-la which_o be_v insensible_a pemberton_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o this_o inquisition_n which_o carry_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o this_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o fact_n happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o but_o that_o nothing_o be_v vest_v here_o before_o inquisition_n find_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o saloway_n come_v by_o his_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n et_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o pemberton_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o judge_n have_v send_v for_o the_o coroner_n into_o court_n and_o order_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n damage_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o assault_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n against_o mr._n strode_n and_o 50_o l._n against_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la against_o he_o who_o let_v the_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o 50_o l._n damage_n and_o take_v judgement_n only_o against_o mr._n strode_n sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o crime_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o 1000_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n then_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o assess_v several_a damage_n which_o they_o can_v do_v because_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v joint_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n can_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o al'_v cro._n eliz._n 860._o austen_n vers_fw-la millard_n &_o al'_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o two_o son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n
the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
'_o ac_fw-la qd_n '_o record_v '_o ill_a '_o in_o nullo_n vitiosum_fw-la aut_fw-la defectivum_fw-la existit_fw-la ideo_fw-la considerate_a '_o est_z qd_n '_o judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o adjudication_n '_o executionis_fw-la superinde_v in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la svo_fw-la robore_fw-la stet_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la dict'_fw-it causis_fw-la &_o materiis_fw-la superius_fw-la pro_fw-la error_n '_o assign_v '_o in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la con_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n '_o predict_v '_o abel_n ram_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la donatum_fw-la obrian_n octodecim_fw-la libras_fw-la eidem_fw-la abel_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o pro_fw-la mis_fw-fr custag_n '_o &_o dampn_v '_o suis_fw-la quae_fw-la sustin_a '_o occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicij_fw-la predict_v '_o praetextu_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la predict_v '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la qd_n '_o praedictus_fw-la abel_n habeat_fw-la inde_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obrian_n versus_fw-la ram._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n sola_fw-la whether_o a_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n set_v forth_o that_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elizabeth_n grey_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o obtain_v for_o 800_o l._n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n afterward_o intermarried_a with_o mr._n obrian_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n that_o upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o rest_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o than_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o husband_n alone_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgmont_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n against_o he_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o debt_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o marry_v and_o afterward_o die_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o her_o debt_n before_o coverture_n shall_v not_o charge_v he_o unless_o recover_v in_o her_o life-time_n in_o like_a manner_n no_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inter-marriage_n if_o she_o die_v before_o those_o be_v recover_v but_o her_o administrator_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o they_o which_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n but_o then_o he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o as_o administrator_n 351._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 351._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o debt_n before_o they_o be_v recover_v be_v only_a choses_fw-fr in_o action_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o council_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o original_a judgement_n whether_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n have_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n and_o charge_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n make_v not_o new_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v only_a quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v the_o first_o judgement_n no_o far_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o sci._n fac._n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o remedy_n but_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 45._o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o the_o 2._o which_o give_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v execution_n upon_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o can_v charge_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o create_v no_o new_a charge_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v this_o award_n of_o execution_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o original_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n which_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o all_o persosonal_a action_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n 351._o 2_o inst_z 469._o sid._n 351._o observandum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n on_o record_n be_v all_o which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o it_o take_v off_o that_o bar_n which_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n and_o give_v a_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n record_v 2._o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la show_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n and_o then_o demand_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o juxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la praed_fw-we but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o original_a but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n which_o depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 777._o pl._n 6._o 8_o co._n 143_o dr._n drurie_n case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o both_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v even_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v be_v reverse_v in_o like_a manner_n 4._o the_o law_n do_v not_o charge_v a_o man_n without_o a_o appearance_n but_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o statute_n can_v never_o operate_v upon_o this_o case_n because_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o judgement_n upon_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o recover_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v viz._n there_o will_v be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o record_n for_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o very_a record_n itself_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n beside_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n why_o therefore_o must_v the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v charge_v can_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v shall_v the_o husband_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v restore_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o original_a judgement_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n carry_v far_o for_o without_o
defendant_n elizabeth_n the_o question_n in_o which_o case_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n who_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o his_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o father_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o verdict_n that_o he_o occupy_v at_o will_n and_o enter_v by_o his_o father_n assent_n the_o lease_n be_v also_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o exclude_v in_o all_o case_n but_o where_o there_o be_v fraud_n or_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o or_o where_o the_o right_a to_o be_v bar_v be_v not_o divest_v in_o this_o case_n john_n basket_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o present_a right_n and_o though_o it_o be_v close_v with_o a_o trust_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n 1._o 56._o cro._n car._n 550._o 10_o co._n 56._o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n for_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v fraud_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v this_o be_v not_o like_o blunden_n case_n for_o there_o the_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o john_n occupy_v at_o will._n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o term_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n who_o interest_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o such_o a_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v because_o the_o trust_n be_v include_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o trustee_n not_o make_v of_o their_o claim_n within_o the_o five_o year_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a 123._o 5_o co._n 123._o it_o be_v saffin_n case_n express_o which_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la after_o a_o lease_n then_o in_o be_v shall_v be_v determine_v the_o first_o lease_n end_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o reversioner_n do_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n by_o the_o second_o lessee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o when_o his_o future_a interest_n commence_v then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o have_v such_o a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o differ_v from_o saffin_n case_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o alport_n which_o be_v a_o executory_a devise_n if_o john_n basket_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o possession_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n adjournatur_fw-la evans_z versus_fw-la crocker_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n be_v find_v in_o ireland_n good_a in_o ejectment_n where_o the_o entry_n seem_v to_o be_v before_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o common_a error_n assign_v the_o objection_n be_v to_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v 12_o junii_fw-la etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la a_o praedicto_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o title_n for_o the_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o june_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o that_o month._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o agree_v with_o a_o former_a resolution_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n for_o five_o year_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la 96._o siderfin_n 8._o 2_o cro._n 96._o which_o must_v be_v the_o 25_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 24_o junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n curia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n by_o his_o own_o show_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la kingsmill_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o barnstaple_n etc._n grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o where_o good_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o that_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o that_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n that_o king_n charles_n i._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a franchise_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fee_n who_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o north_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o by_o several_a mesne_fw-la assignment_n it_o come_v to_o and_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o he_o justify_v to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o claim_n be_v not_o good_a first_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o franchise_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o that_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v never_o include_v the_o hundred_o for_o nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 2._o the_o defendant_n have_v derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o this_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n it_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o hundred_o court_n can_v now_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o county_n court_n it_o have_v be_v derivative_a from_o it_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v those_o hundred_o to_o farm_n to_o several_a person_n who_o put_v in_o bailiff_n errant_a to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 3._o by_o which_o such_o hundred_o be_v unite_v and_o rejoin_v to_o the_o county_n as_o to_o the_o bailiwick_n thereof_o 267._o 4_o inst_z 267._o except_o such_o as_o be_v then_o grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o these_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n 13._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o their_o possession_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n be_v now_o merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v be_v regranted_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o defendnat_n can_v have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n so_o he_o have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v this_o office_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plea_n set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o prescription_n but_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o its_o antiquity_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v allege_v it_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n 4.89_o 14_o h._n 4.89_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la a_o man_n can_v preserive_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n he_o may_v in_o a_o county_n palatine_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v return_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n marcelia_n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcelia_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n plead_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v but_o that_o
the_o king_n may_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la the_o statute_n be_v plain_a in_o it_o 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o for_o otherwise_o how_o come_v any_o lord_n to_o have_v hundred_o in_o fee_n but_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o hundred_o may_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o county_n 12._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o for_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n make_v which_o adjoin_v hundred_o and_o wapentake_v to_o the_o county_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v separate_v again_o this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v at_o that_o time_n the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o prescription_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v why_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o by_o grant_n be_v because_o ancient_a hundred_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o which_o be_v except_v in_o that_o statute_n as_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n when_o they_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v regranted_a because_o they_o be_v merge_v in_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v subsist_v by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o merge_v but_o remain_v a_o distinct_a interest_n in_o he_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartree_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n be_v such_o a_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o grant_v by_o ed._n 2._o 360._o cole_n versus_fw-la ireland_n raym._n 360._o to_o john_n sedington_n not_o in_o fee_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o yet_o afterward_o this_o very_a hundred_o be_v grant_v to_o several_a other_o person_n by_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o england_n which_o show_v it_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n now_o as_o to_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o title_n by_o prescription_n can_v be_v make_v to_o such_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o can_v be_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n because_o prescription_n be_v a_o usage_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n b._n 1_o inst_z 114._o b._n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o good_a title_n may_v be_v make_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n by_o prescripteon_n only_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la griffith_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n good_n indictment_n for_o murder_n the_o party_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o be_v once_o convict_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v seize_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v by_o that_o conviction_n who_o thereupon_o although_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o that_o judgement_n yet_o he_o move_v by_o his_o council_n to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sequen_n '_o midd._n ss_z juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praesentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o may_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o another_o jury_n it_o be_v very_o incoherent_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v they_o 2._o they_o present_v that_o griffith_n and_o two_o other_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o quidam_fw-la johannes_n in_fw-la nubes_fw-la do_v wound_v he_o with_o a_o gun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o do_v shoot_v and_o what_o gun_n be_v discharge_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n vaux_n be_v indictment_n for_o poison_v ridley_n be_v b._n 4_o co._n 44._o b._n that_o the_o say_v ridley_n not_o know_v the_o beer_n to_o be_v poison_v but_o be_v persuade_v by_o vaux_n recepit_fw-la &_o bibit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v venenum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o not_o appear_v what_o thing_n he_o do_v drink_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_o allege_v the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v either_o by_o argument_n or_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o in_o long_n be_v case_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o discharge_v a_o gun_n upon_o long_n b._n 5_o co._n 122._o b._n dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la henrico_n long_n mortale_fw-la vulnus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v percufsit_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o indictment_n be_v also_o hold_v insufficient_a because_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o murder_n they_o ought_v express_o to_o allege_v a_o stroke_n give_v for_o these_o reason_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a roll_n be_v make_v on_o which_o this_o indictment_n and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v both_o enter_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la exoneretur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o avoid_v the_o seizure_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v these_o be_v two_o person_n for_o no_o court_n will_v justify_v such_o a_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o assault_n and_o battery_n country_n after_o a_o traverse_v you_o must_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v get_v by_o duress_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o get_v by_o duress_n but_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o do_v arrest_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o release_n be_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v get_v by_o duress_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o cause_n be_v try_v 186._o dyer_n 353._o a._n 1_o inst_z 126._o a._n cro._n car._n 316._o sid._n 341._o 2_o cro._n 588._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 186._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n after_o a_o traverse_v because_o a_o traverse_v itself_o be_v negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v issue_n in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o be_v true_a if_o issue_n have_v be_v join_v before_o the_o traverse_v it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hitchins_n versus_fw-la basset_n mil_fw-mi '_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o devise_v the_o
and_o title_n set_v forth_o but_o no_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v boatswain_n versus_fw-la sandford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n be_v proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n all_o where_o there_o be_v several_a proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v damnify_v by_o carriage_n the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v good_n for_o a_o reasonable_a hire_n from_o port_n to_o port._n that_o he_o have_v load_v the_o say_a vessel_n with_o board_n which_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v safe_o transport_v from_o london_n to_o topsam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o neglect_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v load_v the_o ship_n with_o board_n of_o which_o ship_n the_o defendant_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n be_v proprietor_n that_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v usual_o carry_v good_n for_o hire_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o good_n to_o daniel_n hull_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o they_o be_v load_v therein_o but_o that_o none_o of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v present_a that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o proprietor_n or_o any_o negligence_n in_o they_o but_o the_o board_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n alone_o as_o one_o of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o whether_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o 2._o if_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o then_o not-guilty_a be_v not_o a_o proper_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o defendant_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v against_o any_o single_a person_n of_o the_o proprietor_n because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o tort_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v it_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v both_o joint_a and_o several_a so_o it_o be_v in_o trover_n where_o a_o man_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v they_o but_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o contract_n be_v but_o juducement_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v upon_o the_o conversion_n this_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o common_a carrier_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n 244._o sid._n 244._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o tort_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o he_o have_v declare_v both_o way_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 122._o hutt_n 121_o 122._o 3._o for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o both_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o it_o lie_v only_o against_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n 2._o if_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o plead_v and_o to_o have_v show_v who_o be_v the_o proprietor_n with_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n either_o against_o the_o master_n alone_o or_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o a_o action_n of_o a_o simple_a trespass_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o against_o all_o or_o one_o but_o this_o sound_v not_o only_o in_o a_o wrong_n but_o it_o be_v in_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o duty_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v commence_v against_o all_o of_o they_o as_o common_a carrier_n now_o the_o great_a reason_n why_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n be_v because_o they_o all_o have_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o with_o the_o profit_n the_o principal_a case_n in_o hutton_n be_v a_o authority_n direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o quote_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n it_o be_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o bring_v against_o one_o lessee_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o two_o be_v joint_o possess_v of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o alone_a 2._o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proprietor_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n because_o such_o a_o plea_n will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a here_o for_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n either_o in_o debt_n or_o contract_n but_o in_o one_o single_a case_n and_o that_o be_v where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o one_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 119._o 5_o co._n 119._o but_o can_v say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o the_o bond_n be_v his_o deed_n since_o each_o of_o they_o have_v seal_v it_o afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o partowners_n because_o they_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a benefit_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o all_o and_o every_o trust_n suppose_v a_o contract_n 523._o 2_o cro._n 202._o palm_n 523._o and_o in_o all_o case_n ground_v upon_o contract_n the_o party_n who_o be_v privy_n must_v be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a but_o the_o power_n he_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v charge_v the_o master_n as_o for_o instance_n viz._n king_n ed._n 6._o sell_v a_o quantity_n of_o lead_n to_o renagre_n 161._o dyer_n 161._o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n north_n who_o be_v then_o chancellor_n of_o his_o court_n of_o augmentation_n to_o take_v bond_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o mony_n the_o lord_n north_n appoint_v one_o benger_n who_o be_v his_o clerk_n to_o take_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v do_v who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o deliver_v it_o back_o again_o to_o his_o clerk_n in_o order_n to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n benger_n suppress_v this_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bond_n by_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v his_o own_o possession_n so_o where_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n make_v a_o deputy_n b._n dyer_n 238._o b._n who_o conceal_v the_o duty_n and_o the_o master_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o concealment_n certify_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n into_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o oath_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o this_o concealment_n of_o his_o servant_n so_o where_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o servant_n by_o his_o command_n 123._o 4_o leon._n 123._o and_o he_o be_v present_a enter_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o master_n be_v the_o principal_a trespasser_n therefore_o though_o
the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o
the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o
a_o administrator_n plead_v a_o judgement_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_o 5_o l._n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 115_o 4._o a_o possession_n where_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o a_o plea_n and_o not_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v upon_o such_o a_o possession_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 132_o 5._o where_o a_o special_a justification_n be_v to_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n 160_o 6._o where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o when_o it_o be_v fact_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o geneal_a issue_n 166_o 7._o where_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v ibid._n 8._o when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o capias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o court_n 215_o 9_o so_o where_o he_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la ibid._n 10._o in_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la 226_o 227_o 11._o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n the_o declaration_n must_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 227_o 12._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o he_o can_v make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 250_o 13._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o demur_v 251_o 14._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o acquit_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o 15._o mutuatus_fw-la for_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o action_n he_o be_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n replication_n be_v hold_v ill_o 281_o pledge_n see_v replevin_n replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o inferior_a court_n by_o pleint_a remove_v in_o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o a_o sci._n fac._n bring_v against_o his_o pledge_n and_o hold_v good_a 58_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o returno_n habend_n '_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o plaint_n 75_o poor_a a_o man_n have_v 5_o l._n to_o remove_v out_o of_o one_o parish_n into_o another_o who_o give_v bond_n to_o repay_v it_o if_o he_o return_v within_o forty_o day_n he_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a settlement_n 67_o 2._o a_o note_n in_o writing_n must_v now_o be_v leave_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n 247_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 48_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o a_o power_n in_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o any_o term_n upon_o three_o life_n the_o lease_n make_v be_v for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n 268_o 269_o power_n in_o grant_v of_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o sole_a print_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o 76_o 129_o 2._o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n or_o property_n it_o must_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n 76_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a place_n 127_o 4._o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n ibid._n 5._o he_o may_v regulate_v trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n prescription_n see_v common_a 2._o plead_v 12._o for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o 52_o 2._o where_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la 200_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n and_o hundred_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n 201_o 4._o for_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o a_o free_a warren_n this_o prescription_n be_v not_o too_o large_a it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o a_o verdict_n 246_o 5._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n 6._o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o permanent_a interest_n abide_v in_o some_o person_n to_o maintain_v a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la 290_o 7._o to_o have_v common_a sans_o number_a be_v good_a but_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v void_a ibid._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n 251_o 9_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o discharge_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o toll_n or_o for_o a_o easment_n as_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o church_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o whole_a vill_n may_v prescribe_v but_o where_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 292_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_a whether_o traversable_a 137_o 138_o privity_n of_o contract_n see_v local_a action_n 4._o action_n against_o a_o administratrix_n of_o a_o term_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o administratrix_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n as_o long_o as_o she_o have_v asset_n 326_o it_o be_v not_o go_v either_o by_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o be_v it_o transfer_v to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o statute_n only_o annex_v such_o covenant_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n with_o the_o reversion_n 337_o 338_o proof_n see_v prohibition_n prohibition_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v 67_o 2._o where_o some_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n 74_o 3._o libel_n causa_fw-la jactationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o marry_v two_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 164_o 4._o a_o person_n live_v in_o one_o diocese_n and_o occupy_v land_n in_o another_o where_o he_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o find_n of_o bell_n for_o that_o church_n for_o which_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o he_o suggest_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n except_o for_o some_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v because_o church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n owner_n who_o dwell_v else_o where_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o
have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n for_o many_o year_n in_o such_o action_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o thing_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o it_o in_o 8_o eliz._n such_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v b._n dyer_n 248._o b._n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la divertit_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la cursum_fw-la per_fw-la levationem_fw-la &_o constructionem_fw-la waerae_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la recurrit_fw-la which_o word_n consuevit_fw-la do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill_n for_o otherwise_o the_o water_n can_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o run_v to_o it_o anno_fw-la 25_o eliz._n the_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v handford_n 1_o leon._n 273._o russel_n versus_fw-la handford_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la breed_fw-mi coarctatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o eighteen_o year_n afterward_o be_v lutterell_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n 86._o 4_o co._n 86._o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o old_a and_o ruinous_a full_a mill_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n magna_fw-la pars_fw-la aquae_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la rivoli_fw-la do_v run_v from_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a bank_n to_o keep_v the_o current_n of_o the_o say_a water_n within_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v pull_v down_o those_o old_a mill_n and_o erect_v two_o new_a mill_n and_o the_o defendant_n dig_v down_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a action_n happen_v 14_o car._n i._o 290._o cro._n car._n 499._o palm_n 290._o it_o be_v for_o divert_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n qui_fw-la currere_fw-la consuevisset_fw-la &_o debuisset_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill._n in_o all_o which_o case_n 107._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 107._o though_o there_o be_v various_a way_n of_o declare_v yet_o they_o all_o show_n that_o the_o constant_a course_n be_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o mill_n be_v ancient_a for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o entitle_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n also_o that_o if_o two_o man_n have_v contiguous_a house_n and_o one_o stop_v the_o other_o light_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ancient_a a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o stop_v of_o they_o up_o there_o may_v be_v some_o seem_a difference_n between_o a_o right_n to_o a_o watercourse_n and_o to_o light_n in_o a_o window_n for_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o light_n quatenus_fw-la such_o because_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n to_o all_o man_n and_o can_v be_v claim_v but_o as_o affix_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o purpose_n a_o watercourse_n may_v be_v claim_v to_o several_a purpose_n but_o water_n be_v of_o as_o universal_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o mankind_n as_o light_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o either_o but_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o ancient_a house_n or_o ruun_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n or_o for_o some_o other_o ancient_a use_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n trefusis_fw-la cro._n car._n 575._o sands_n versus_fw-la trefusis_fw-la i._o the_o plaintiff_n sands_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v through_o the_o defendant_n land_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o he_o stop_v it_o up_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n as_o now_o be_v then_o take_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o over-rule_v that_o objection_n yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o case_n of_o sly_n and_o mordant_n be_v there_o cite_v which_o be_v report_a by_o mr._n 104._o 1_o leon._n 247._o id_fw-la 1_o rol._n abr._n 104._o leonard_n and_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v a_o watercourse_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o injury_n but_o that_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o support_v this_o declaration_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o watercourse_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o that_o the_o water_n debuit_fw-la vel_fw-la consuevit_fw-la currere_fw-la to_o his_o mill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o plead_v in_o lutterell_n be_v case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v 3._o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v his_o right_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o it_o here_o can_v be_v no_o trespass_n do_v and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o declaration_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v only_o argumentative_a it_o be_v no_o direct_a answer_n to_o it_o and_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o material_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o another_o and_o damage_n ensue_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v as_o manifest_v by_o divert_v of_o the_o watercourse_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o mill_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o defendant_n give_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o injure_v he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v no_o use_n of_o the_o water_n because_o his_o mill_n be_v burn_v this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o possession_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n 290._o roll._n 339_o 394._o palm_n 290._o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v so_o particular_a as_o where_o one_o prescribe_v for_o a_o right_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o watercourse_n 32._o *_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o by_o grant_n as_o well_o as_o by_o prescription_n and_o in_o such_o case_n be_v need_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o water_n as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o run_v to_o his_o mill_n neither_o be_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o mention_v the_o mill_n for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o print_a entry_n there_o be_v many_o form_n of_o declaration_n without_o any_o prescription_n b._n rast_n ent._n 9_o b._n or_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v ancient_a as_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la stagnum_fw-la molendini_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n fregit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o possession_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la the_o case_n in_o dyer_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o action_n for_o it_o be_v as_o general_a as_o this_o viz._n for_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n per_fw-la constructionem_fw-la waerae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o it_o be_v erect_v or_o what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o it_o so_o where_o the_o action_n be_v for_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n verdict_n 2_o cro._n 43._o dent_n vers_fw-la oliver_n nota_fw-la this_o be_v after_o verdict_n in_o collect_v of_o toll_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o it_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v but_o declare_v only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o fair_a and_o hold_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n hobert_n that_o a_o declaration_n for_o break_v down_o of_o a_o bank_n general_o includentem_fw-la aquam_fw-la ward_n hob._n 193._o biccot_fw-la versus_fw-la ward_n run_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill_n be_v good_a the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v rather_o maintain_v this_o way_n of_o plead_v than_o the_o contrary_n for_o those_o case_n be_v wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o water_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o debuisset_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 499._o cro._n car._n 499._o which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o if_o he_o have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o that_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o this_o case_n for_o the_o water_n can_v be_v divert_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la if_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o ancient_a the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n 153._o reg._n 153._o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la admolendinum_fw-la be_v
quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v stop_v the_o light_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o possession_n lutterel_n be_v case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n cottell_n be_v own_o show_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a mill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lutterel_n divert_v the_o water_n from_o run_v to_o those_o mill_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n new_o build_v all_o which_o prove_v that_o a_o prescription_n go_v to_o the_o right_n but_o a_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o action_n against_o a_o tort-fesor_a last_o 673._o slackman_n vers_fw-la west_n palmer_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 673._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a or_o a_o rent_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o he_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n do_v to_o the_o possession_n cur._n the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n and_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o prescription_n and_o solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la run_v to_o a_o mill_n make_v the_o mill_n to_o be_v ancient_a for_o if_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v there_o can_v be_v solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la towards_o that_o mill_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o original_a action_n be_v affirm_v in_o hillary_n term_n primo_fw-la willielmi_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v upon_o such_o a_o oeclaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prove_v his_o prescription_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n anonymus_fw-la one_o be_v indict_v for_o drink_v of_o a_o health_n to_o the_o pious_a memory_n of_o stephen_n college_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o have_v sentence_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v order_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la rosewel_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n and_o indict_v for_o high-treason_n in_o preach_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n why_o do_v the_o people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n make_v a_o flock_v to_o the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o we_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o flock_n who_o by_o our_o prayer_n can_v heal_v they_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la who_o have_v suffer_v popery_n to_o be_v introduce_v under_o their_o nose_n who_o i_o can_v liken_v to_o none_o but_o wicked_a jeroboam_n and_o if_o they_o innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n etc._n etc._n will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o conquer_v our_o enemy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o ram_n horn_n break_a pitcher_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o bar_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o court_n have_v assign_v mr._n wallop_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n bampfield_n to_o be_v his_o council_n they_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o word_n discharge_v of_o the_o innuendo_n if_o take_v separate_v or_o altogether_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o treason_n the_o first_o paragraph_n do_v not_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n either_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o the_o crime_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n neither_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o the_o word_n which_o go_v before_o be_v viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o be_v not_o express_v what_o king_n or_o when_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a et_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamentalia_fw-la sva_fw-la starent_fw-la which_o word_n ipsi_fw-la be_v relative_a and_o must_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v ipsi_fw-la reges_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o now_o if_o the_o innuendo_n must_v be_v insert_v 17._o 4_o co._n 17._o it_o must_v be_v under_o some_o authority_n of_o law_n either_o to_o design_n the_o person_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n speak_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la it_o will_v not_o change_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 126._o hob._n 45._o 2_o cro._n 126._o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o still_o more_o incertain_a now_o most_o of_o the_o innuendo_n in_o this_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o they_o do_v not_o ascertain_v the_o subject_a matter_n first_o by_o the_o word_n people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v any_o other_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o previous_a discourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n because_o the_o word_n denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o intend_v the_o king_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v de_fw-fr dubiis_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o those_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a for_o we_o can_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v successive_o then_o to_o say_v we_o shall_v conquer_v our_o enemy_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o word_n enemy_n be_v of_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o infirmity_n have_v many_o enemy_n and_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v intend_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o enemy_n be_v mean_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v word_n of_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o will_v natural_o bear_v nor_o to_o help_v where_o they_o be_v insensible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n either_o of_o king_n people_z or_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o evidence_n then_o be_v this_o indictment_n naught_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v mr._n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n be_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o people_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o people_n of_o england_n
that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o several_a other_o statute_n that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v lie_v therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v final_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o as_o if_o a_o collector_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o person_n have_v four_o chimney_n when_o he_o have_v but_o two_o or_o when_o the_o good_n distrain_v be_v sell_v under_o the_o value_n and_o the_o overplus_n not_o return_v but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duty_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o then_o the_o order_n be_v file_v and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 10._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o chargeable_a and_o the_o landlord_n exempt_v now_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n such_o a_o cottage_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o order_n be_v likewise_o exempt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a value_n than_o 20_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o person_n inhabit_v the_o same_o have_v any_o land_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n now_o there_o have_v be_v several_a abuse_n make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o this_o duty_n occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o subsequent_a act._n the_o abuse_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o take_v a_o great_a house_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a tenement_n and_o then_o let_v they_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n the_o divide_v land_n from_o house_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o these_o practice_n deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o landlord_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o appear_v upon_o the_o order_n it_o be_v therefore_o quash_v brett_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n in_o replevin_n king_n land_n not_o exempt_v from_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o cup_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o distress_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o land_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o the_o repair_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n 8._o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o may_v be_v maintenance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o barratry_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o c._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o trifle_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o barratry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a ill_a christian_a it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v arrest_v another_o think_n he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v none_o for_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v especial_o where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a deal_n between_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a but_o only_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v barratry_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v out_o money_n in_o behalf_n of_o another_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o just_a 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the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v by_o any_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n thing_n release_v of_o one_o def._n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o plea_n all_o four_o joint_o demur_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v several_o for_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o where_o divers_a be_v to_o recover_v in_o the_o personalty_n case_n 6_o co._n ruddock_n 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aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n assault_v year_n trespass_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n plead_v the_o jury_n give_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n battery_n wound_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o from_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a infra_fw-la sex_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o 2_o octobris_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a within_o six_o year_n next_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v mr._n pollexfen_v move_v two_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o a_o verdict_n can_v help_v what_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o record_n now_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v 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conversion_n when_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n vest_v and_o the_o good_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n afterward_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v the_o first_o conversion_n which_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o action_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o this_o be_v a_o continue_a imprisonment_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n thompson_n contra_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o give_v damage_n only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v lay_v usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a general_o 404._o cro._n car._n 160_o 381_o 404._o than_o damage_n must_v be_v for_o the_o 13_o year_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o show_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n if_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v beyond_o six_o year_n though_o it_o do_v appear_v so_o in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o may_v have_v be_v process_n out_o before_o or_o he_o may_v be_v disable_v by_o a_o outlawry_n which_o may_v be_v now_o reverse_v or_o he_o may_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o new_o discharge_v from_o which_o time_n he_o have_v six_o year_n to_o begin_v his_o action_n for_o be_v under_o either_o of_o these_o circumstance_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o curia_fw-la if_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a but_o for_o two_o day_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n within_o the_o declaration_n this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a act_n for_o after_o six_o year_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n many_o accident_n may_v happen_v within_o that_o time_n as_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dobson_n versus_fw-la thornistone_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o husbandman_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n actionable_a who_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o these_o word_n he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o cozener_n 40._o hill_n 28_o eliz._n b.r._n godb._n 40._o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v get_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n though_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v yet_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o farmer_n 420._o style_n 420._o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoreson_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o occupation_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o must_v not_o only_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o trade_n 50._o sid._n 299._o hutt_n 50._o but_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carpenter_n mich._n 3_o jac._n for_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la cost_v misentry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n amendable_a without_o pay_v cost_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v and_o in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o upon_o the_o roll_n the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramenum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o capiatur_fw-la for_o a_o misericordia_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o whether_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v doubt_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o disclaimer_n 184._o cro._n car._n 184._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n and_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la &_o praetextu_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la geren_n that_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o
paper_n book_n by_o the_o then_o attorney_n general_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o stroke_n cross_v they_o the_o clerk_n omit_v they_o in_o engross_a the_o judgement_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n curia_fw-la the_o error_n be_v only_o a_o misentry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o amendable_a without_o pay_v of_o cost_v mr._n aston_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o cost_v be_v never_o pay_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o such_o amendment_n nor_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n until_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n but_o he_o alter_v the_o practice_n and_o make_v that_o rule_n that_o if_o you_o amend_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v you_o must_v pay_v cost_v holcomb_n versus_fw-la petit._n a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n 7._o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a full_a executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 30_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 30_o car._n 2._o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v a_o act_n to_o enable_v creditor_n to_o recover_v debt_n of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n which_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o enact_v that_o when_o executor_n of_o person_n who_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr or_o administrator_n shall_v convert_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n decease_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o their_o testator_n or_o intestate_a will_v have_v be_v gold_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n a_o administrator_n shall_v be_v likewise_o charge_v but_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v charge_v that_o shall_v never_o extend_v to_o 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be_v their_o administrator_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr now_o the_o word_n administrator_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o general_a word_n and_o extend_v to_o any_o one_o who_o meddle_v with_o the_o personal_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o preamble_n be_v general_a and_o the_o act_n remedial_a it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n curia_fw-la the_o word_n administrator_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a for_o when_o a_o executor_n plead_v he_o say_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o a_o rightful_a executor_n waste_v the_o good_n he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o administrator_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o abuse_v of_o the_o trust_n there_o be_v no_o superiority_n between_o a_o executor_n or_o a_o administrator_n for_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v both_o equal_a in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o rightful_a executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a jenings_n versus_fw-la hankey_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 10._o where_o a_o informer_n shall_v be_v a_o witness_n though_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 2._o that_o they_o who_o kill_v course_n hunt_v or_o take_v away_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n in_o any_o ground_n where_o deer_n be_v keep_v etc._n etc._n or_o be_v aid_v therein_o if_o such_o be_v convict_v by_o confession_n or_o oath_n of_o one_o witness_v before_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n one_o moiety_n to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o deer_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o justice_n hand_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o informer_n and_o mr._n shower_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o informer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o party_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o usury_n 685_o 12_o co._n 68_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 685_o because_o he_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o by_o their_o oath_n may_v avoid_v their_o own_o bond_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o credible_a witness_n and_o such_o be_v the_o informer_n it_o be_v not_o a_o material_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o informer_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n because_o he_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o informer_n be_v always_o a_o good_a witness_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o suppress_v of_o conventicle_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o good_a witness_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o otherwise_o that_o act_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n for_o if_o who_o see_v the_o people_n meet_v together_o be_v not_o a_o good_a witness_v no_o body_n else_o can_v curia_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o robbery_n a_o man_n swear_v for_o himself_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o witness_n he_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n harman_n versus_fw-la harman_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o administrator_n administrator_n notice_n of_o a_o debt_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o this_o bond_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o notice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o contract_n before_o a_o bond_n debt_n 94._o vaughan_n 94._o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n so_o where_o a_o obligor_fw-la do_v afterward_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n 157._o 2_o anders_n 159._o 1_o mod._n 157._o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executrix_n pay_v the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o bond_n debt_n and_o she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o recognizance_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n without_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o his_o creditor_n for_o she_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a privy_a to_o his_o acts._n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o anonymus_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o perjury_n chancery_n perjury_n in_o a_o deposition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n in_o chancery_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o one_o a._n b._n and_o the_o proceed_n thereon_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o deposition_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 30_o julii_n 1683._o and_o take_v in_o that_o cause_n before_o commissioner_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o return_v of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o defendant_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v he_o of_o perjury_n without_o their_o be_v present_a in_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o the_o very_a same_o person_n sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v a_o information_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o he_o but_o the_o commissioner_n must_v be_v here_o or_o some_o other_o person_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v
forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affere_v at_o the_o court_n and_o so_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o affearer_n together_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n 542._o hob._n 129._o rol._n abr._n 542._o and_o not_o in_o general_n which_o sum_n may_v be_v mitigate_v or_o affere_v by_o other_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a 142._o 8_o co._n 38._o 1_o leon._n 142._o it_o need_v not_o be_v affere_v because_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v affere_v 3._o the_o chief_a exception_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n without_o which_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mariae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o as_o here_o plead_v but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n there_o you_o must_v aver_v the_o fact_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n itself_o 242._o 3_o cro._n 698.748_o 1_o leon._n 242._o and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o steward_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o leét_v for_o so_o do_v the_o other_o exception_n that_o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n 665._o rast_n ent._n 606._o co._n ent._n 665._o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n afferat_fw-la '_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o warrant_n be_v always_o set_v forth_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n of_o sir_n j.k._n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n viz._n sir_n j.k._n word_n indictment_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v a_o buffle-headed_n fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n mr._n pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n in_o the_o exceution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o irreverent_a word_n but_o for_o libel_n and_o write_n because_o such_o be_v public_a but_o word_n be_v private_a offence_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o because_o it_o respect_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o particular_a loss_n 8._o sid._n 65._o 2_o cio_o 5_o 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n fool_n ass_n coxcomb_n he_o then_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o abide_v lay_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v which_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o viz._n 5_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5_o that_o in_o indictment_n there_o shall_v be_v addition_n of_o the_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o town_n hamlet_n place_n and_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 12_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12_o which_o give_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o amend_v record_n in_o affirmation_n of_o judgement_n such_o defect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 167._o 2_o cro._n 167._o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n leech_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr aldgate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n aldgate_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v 2._o the_o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o the_o word_n nunc_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nunc_fw-la conservand_n '_o 422._o sid._n 422._o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o a_o indictment_n which_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o a_o action_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o commission_n de_fw-fr propalationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr almondbury_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o without_o nunc_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o siderfin_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o single_a judge_n this_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n silver_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a where_o the_o cognisor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o it_o pass_v the_o king_n silver_n retornable_a tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 30_o julii_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n at_o the_o king_n silver_n office_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v return_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o king_n silver_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la due_o enter_v for_o though_o the_o cognisor_n die_v afterward_o 469._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 5_o co._n 37._o cro._n eliz._n 469._o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v not_o enter_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n abate_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v placita_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o record_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n it_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_o syer_n case_n 32_o eliz._n 7.24_o 3_o inst_z 230._o 4_o co._n hind_n case_n 10_o h._n 7.24_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o burglary_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la septembris_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o in_o
and_o not_o of_o murder_n prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o paratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la legere_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la if_o the_o court_n will_v have_v admit_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o appellant_n demur_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o after_o the_o conviction_n and_o before_o the_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o pray_v his_o book_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o appellant_n and_o by_o sir_n george_n treby_n for_o the_o appellee_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 1._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 7._o be_v not_o in_o the_o way_n this_o plea_n may_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o appeal_n because_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n auterfoit_n convict_v etc._n etc._n have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o now_o that_o statute_n deprive_v the_o defendant_n of_o that_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v acquit_v of_o murder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o the_o principal_n attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o so_o slay_v may_v take_v and_o have_v their_o appeal_n of_o the_o murder_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o say_a murder_n do_v against_o the_o say_a person_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o 232._o *_o nota_fw-la at_o this_o time_n clergy_n be_v allow_v for_o murder_n but_o now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o hales_n pl._n cor._n 232._o clergy_n before_o not_o have_v now_o though_o the_o party_n be_v neither_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v but_o be_v only_o convict_v of_o manslaughter_n yet_o the_o word_n attaint_v in_o this_o statute_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o convict_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n in_o that_o clause_n which_o mention_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n if_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o have_v now_o a_o attainder_n suppose_v a_o conviction_n for_o one_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n than_o that_o clause_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o conviction_n then_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thus_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o second_o resolution_n of_o write_v and_o wigg_n case_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_v in_o this_o very_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n a._n 4_o co._n 46._o a._n but_o also_o of_o one_o convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n it_o be_v true_a 68_o 2_o anders_n 68_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o holecroft'_v case_n that_o auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v by_o confession_n so_o that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o clergy_n but_o this_o be_v a_o conviction_n by_o verdict_n which_o alter_v the_o case_n e_o contra_fw-la auterfoit_n convict_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o all_o other_o case_n treason_n only_o except_v at_o this_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o year_n and_o day_n which_o be_v the_o time_n allow_v for_o the_o appeal_n and_o in_o which_o time_n the_o king_n indictment_n can_v not_o be_v try_v be_v a_o usage_n but_o not_o a_o law_n therefore_o that_o act_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o indictment_n within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v or_o acquit_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o not_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v but_o now_o admit_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o word_n convict_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n both_o within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o law_n which_o must_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o a_o appeal_n lie_v where_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a to_o read_v if_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o court._n thus_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n about_o the_o take_v away_o of_o ward_n viz._n si_fw-mi parent_n conqueruntur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v 2._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n for_o though_o it_o give_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o he_o slay_v yet_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v kill_v her_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v bring_v a_o appeal_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o equity_n these_o word_n viz._n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n not_o have_v shall_v be_v construe_v have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o court_n 355._o co._n ent._n 355._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o clerk_n he_o can_v demand_v his_o clergy_n unless_o the_o court_n ask_v he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v with_o that_o addition_n than_o he_o may_v demand_v it_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v read_v that_o this_o appeal_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v these_o exception_n be_v take_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o seven_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 9_o 6_o e._n 1._o ca._n 9_o that_o the_o appellor_n declare_v the_o fact_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o town_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n the_o party_n be_v slay_v now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o two_o of_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o that_o statute_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o hour_n which_o be_v lay_v too_o general_a for_o it_o be_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o certain_a enough_o 2._o they_o have_v lay_v no_o vill_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n now_o though_o that_o word_n parochia_fw-la have_v creep_v into_o fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o likewise_o into_o indictment_n it_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o appeal_n there_o may_v be_v several_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o though_o this_o be_v rule_v good_a in_o indictment_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o here_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o indictment_n and_o a_o appeal_n 48._o stamf._n 80._o b._n doct._n &_o stud._n 48._o for_o in_o indictment_n you_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o hour_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o appeal_n a_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a division_n and_o though_o such_o may_v be_v a_o vill_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 4_o jac._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o justice_n street_n who_o be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o ask_v the_o prisoner_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o so_o to_o let_v he_o into_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v the_o company_n of_o horner_n versus_fw-la barlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n wherein_o the_o company_n set_v forth_o far_o a_o by-law_n restrain_v to_o london_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v far_o that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o be_v thereby_o empower_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n make_v a_o law_n viz._n that_o two_o man_n appoint_v by_o they_o shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n for_o the_o company_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o hall_n there_o to_o be_v distribute_v every_o month_n by_o
case_n issue_n plea_n where_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o peittion_n against_o he_o and_o sir_n r._n h._n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o great_a expense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v of_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o which_o be_v the_o erect_n of_o cottage_n in_o kingswood_n chase_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n this_o action_n be_v first_o lay_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v but_o it_o be_v insist_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o where_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n he_o have_v his_o election_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o either_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o though_o it_o contain_v matter_n do_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v for_o suppose_v the_o petition_n have_v contain_v matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chase_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o erect_v the_o say_a cottage_n by_o the_o dig_v of_o pit_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o warren_n by_o sir_n john_n newton_n and_o that_o the_o other_o person_n sir_n r._n h._n be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v do_v not_o impose_v penalty_n upon_o the_o offender_n but_o do_v abet_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o deer_n be_v decrease_v from_o 1000_o head_n to_o 400._o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v against_o the_o plea_n first_o that_o it_o charge_v sir_n r._n h._n with_o no_o particular_a crime_n but_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v false_o prosecute_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n which_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not-guilty_a it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o where_o it_o be_v pure_o fact_n the_o general_a issue_n must_v be_v plead_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o the_o defendant_n may_v likewise_o plead_v it_o special_o and_o not_o trust_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o lay-gents_a as_o in_o conspiracy_n for_o procure_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o a_o robbery_n law_n cro._n eliz._n 871_o 900._o 21_o e._n 3.17_o 27_o ass_n 12._o kelway_n 81._o moor_n 600._o rast_n ent._n 123._o sed_fw-la nota_fw-la this_o defence_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v guilty_a procure_v a_o warrant_n in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n examine_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o absent_v himself_o but_o be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la conspiratio_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n the_o court_n except_o justice_n allybon_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o waive_n his_o demurrer_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n but_o justice_n allybon_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o damnification_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o either_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o summons_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n but_o to_o say_v coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la comparere_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n he_o complain_v of_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v against_o he_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v by_o show_v to_o the_o court_n sufficient_a matter_n which_o may_v reasonable_o induce_v he_o so_o to_o to_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hockenhul_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o a_o riot_n amend_v misprision_n of_o a_o clerk_n amend_v of_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la general_n '_o quarterial_a '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v sabbati_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n 27_o die_v januarii_n in_o such_o a_o year_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &c._n &c._n so_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o michaelmas_n session_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o january_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o title_v the_o record_n viz._n in_o the_o memorandum_n 144._o 8_o co._n 156._o 4_o h._n 6.16_o 10_o ass_n 26._o cro._n car._n 144._o and_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o information_n and_o that_o it_o be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cite_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v where_o amendment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n of_o great_a mistake_v than_o here_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 421._o 4_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o jones_n 421._o but_o by_o several_a statute_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n except_o treason_n felony_n and_o outlawry_n wherefore_o this_o mistake_n of_o quinden_n '_o martini_n be_v amend_v and_o make_v quinden_n '_o hillarii_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sellars_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o such_o a_o year_n quash_v indictment_n quash_v to_o this_o indictment_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o cook_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n by_o which_o grant_v that_o company_n be_v exempt_v from_o be_v put_v or_o summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n before_o the_o mayor_n or_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o cook_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o grant_n from_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_v wardmote_a inquest_n and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v before_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n these_o court_n there_o be_v like_o the_o hundred_o court_n in_o the_o county_n for_o as_o these_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n 249._o 4_o inst_z 249._o so_o those_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o erect_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o every_o ward_n have_v right_a to_o hold_v leet_n there_o 1._o but_o now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grant_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cook_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v only_o from_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a be_v hold_v before_o neither_o for_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n 2._o 269._o dyer_n 269._o the_o word_n in_o this_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o viz._n that_o cook_n shall_v be_v exempt_v if_o there_o be_v other_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v beside_o and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v not_o allege_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o
release_v or_o confirmation_n and_o then_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v what_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v proper_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v another_o such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 424._o pl._n 8._o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o bind_v must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o direct_v what_o release_n shall_v be_v give_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o have_v council_n on_o both_o side_n to_o put_v their_o agreement_n into_o method_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v general_o as_o council_n shall_v direct_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o defendant_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v especial_o when_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v for_o a_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v now_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o defendant_n council_n be_v first_o to_o give_v the_o advice_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assignment_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o special_a matter_n can_v come_v in_o evidence_n now_o admit_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v general_a yet_o one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o council_n before_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n all_o deed_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o covenant_n his_o council_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o who_o the_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 168._o 3_o bulstr_n 168._o for_o if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v a_o insufficient_a deed_n that_o will_v not_o have_v save_v his_o covenant_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o council_n do_v not_o advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o pleint_a be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_v whereof_o be_v by-law_n exception_n to_o a_o by-law_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n incorporate_v and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o portage_n and_o unlade_v of_o all_o coal_n and_o grain_n come_v thither_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o regulate_v any_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n by_o which_o the_o porter_n of_o billingsgate_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o that_o the_o metre_n of_o corn_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o porter_n to_o unlade_v such_o corn_n as_o shall_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o no_o bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n shall_v unlade_v any_o corn_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n then_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o the_o re-grant_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n do_v unlade_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o malt_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n thompson_n take_v many_o exception_n to_o this_o by_o law_n but_o the_o most_o material_a be_v 1._o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v assume_v a_o authority_n to_o create_v a_o fellowship_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n which_o they_o can_v for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v or_o show_v any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o authority_n 2._o they_o have_v make_v this_o by-law_n too_o general_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v carry_v and_o unlade_v his_o own_o good_n there_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v except_v 3._o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n prohibit_v bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o porter_n to_o unlade_v any_o coal_n or_o grain_n arrive_v there_o and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o malt_n unlade_v do_v arrive_v etc._n etc._n so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o by-law_n 4._o they_o say_v in_o this_o law_n 107._o godb._n 107._o that_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o such_o as_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v adjornatur_fw-la beak_n versus_fw-la thyrwhit_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ship_n whether_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o ship_n after_o sentence_n in_o admiralty_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n concern_v the_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o a_o executrix_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o phoenix_n and_o that_o he_o do_v seize_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n she_o go_v in_o a_o trade_a voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v not_o show_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war._n 2._o that_o he_o seize_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n and_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n contra_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o king_n prohibition_n he_o have_v show_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v meddle_v with_o it_o for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o do_v seize_v this_o ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o conversion_n may_v afterward_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 685._o cro._n eliz._n 685._o yet_o the_o original_a cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o determination_n there_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v controvert_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n 785._o 3_o keb._n 785._o hutchinson_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o kill_v mr._n colson_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v acquit_v there_o of_o the_o murder_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o acquittal_n he_o woduce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o try_v here_o for_o that_o fact_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v already_o acquit_v by_o their_o law_n can_v not_o be_v try_v again_o here_o adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la pierce_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o ejectment_n non-claim_a a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v whether_o this_o term_n be_v bar_v by_o
etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o
and_o now_o he_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o no_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v or_o file_v against_o the_o principal_a within_o two_o term_n after_o the_o action_n commence_v and_o the_o bail_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o they_o for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a so_o as_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n declare_v soon_o after_o the_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v soon_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o injunction_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n of_o wales_n 321._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a dyer_n 321._o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o tertenants_a and_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a in_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o first_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o b._n r._n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tertenants_a but_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o defendant_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v during_o his_o minority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n till_o his_o full_a age._n curia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o the_o error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v before_o all_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenants_a 213._o sid._n 213._o lambert_n versus_fw-la thurston_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n damage_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v for_o small_a damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 20_o s._n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o b._n r._n have_v not_o cognizance_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o such_o a_o action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v under_o 40_o s._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la will_v lie_v here_o let_v the_o damage_n be_v what_o it_o will_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v jugment_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o whitehal_v versus_fw-la squire_n trover_n for_o a_o horse_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o conversion_n what_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o john_n mather_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o horse_n who_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o ii_o put_v he_o to_o grass_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o keep_v he_o till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n follow_v that_o john_n mather_n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o administration_n be_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n desire_v the_o defendant_n to_o bury_v the_o say_a mather_n and_o that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o satisfy_v for_o his_o expense_n and_o according_o the_o defendant_n do_v bury_v he_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v this_o horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o funeral_n and_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v he_o 23_o l._n more_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o take_v out_o administration_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o horse_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o conversion_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n justice_n dolben_n and_o eyre_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n cole_n versus_fw-la knight_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2._o rot._n 810._o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o 6000_o l._n judgement_n release_v by_o one_o executor_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n knight_n and_o donning_n as_o survive_v executor_n of_o john_n knight_n against_o the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o john_n lawford_n set_v forth_o that_o sir_n john_n knight_n mr._n eyre_n and_o john_n knight_n have_v recover_v a_o judgement_n of_o 6000_o l._n against_o john_n lawford_n that_o john_n knight_n survive_v who_o make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_a john_n kent_n thomas_n knight_n and_o william_n donning_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n that_o he_o die_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o the_o say_v knight_n and_o donning_n prove_v the_o will_n that_o john_n kent_n die_v and_o that_o john_n lawford_n make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n mary_n now_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n cole_n to_o be_v sole_a executrix_n and_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n that_o cole_n prove_v lawford_n will_n and_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o yet_o pay_v the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n plead_v a_o release_n from_o donning_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o exetutrix_fw-la of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o john_n lawford_n the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l._n be_v a_o legacy_n give_v to_o he_o by_o lawford_n and_o then_o in_o general_a word_n he_o release_v the_o say_a coal_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o john_n lawford_n or_o may_v or_o can_v have_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o release_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o only_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o release_v any_o other_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v 10_o l._n and_o give_v a_o receipt_n for_o it_o and_o do_v thereby_o acquit_v and_o release_v the_o person_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n 409._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 409._o duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n because_o the_o last_o word_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o those_o forego_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o general_a word_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o those_o which_o follow_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o release_v be_v of_o all_o error_n action_n suit_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n whatsoever_o 15._o het_n 15._o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o release_v but_o only_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v must_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o release_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o pay_v 40_o s._n 156._o yelv._n 156._o to_o another_o during_o life_n a_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o demand_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v will_v not_o discharge_v this_o annuity_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v till_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v due_a so_o likewise_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 141._o 1_o sid._n 141._o 2._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a release_n it_o discharge_v only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v be_v release_v 263._o cro._n eliz._n 6._o 1_o leon._n 263._o now_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o by_o
the_o first_o word_n the_o legacy_n be_v release_v than_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o lawford_n must_v mean_v something_o it_o be_v true_a where_o general_a word_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o release_n and_o particular_a word_n follow_v if_o the_o general_a word_n agree_v with_o those_o which_o be_v particular_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o word_n at_o first_o and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o general_a word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n both_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sunt_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la b._n 8_o co._n 154._o b._n these_o word_n do_v also_o release_v not_o only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o also_o as_o executor_n to_o mr._n lawford_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n his_o do_v imply_v a_o propriety_n in_o possession_n but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la curia_fw-la curia_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o other_o good_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o then_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o strictness_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n to_o make_v general_a word_n which_o be_v proper_o applicable_a to_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o extend_v to_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o release_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v must_v have_v a_o construction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o donning_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o release_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o forego_n word_n and_o then_o nothing_o will_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v 255._o dyer_n 255._o and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o lessee_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n without_o trouble_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n if_o a_o entry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o lessee_n without_o the_o procurement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o last_o word_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o word_n suffer_v if_o the_o legacy_n have_v not_o be_v release_v by_o particular_a word_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o release_n any_o thing_n beside_o this_o legacy_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o refuse_v to_o administer_v but_o meet_v with_o a_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o administration_n certain_o it_o will_v not_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o release_v action_n as_o a_o execuror_n for_o it_o be_v a_o release_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o avowant_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n 246._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 246._o which_o be_v adjudge_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o suit_n or_o demand_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o have_v distrein_v the_o beast_n as_o bailiff_n and_o in_o right_a of_o another_o justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v between_o stokes_n and_o stokes_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n for_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v only_o of_o all_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o such_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o mr._n sympson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n colloquium_fw-la word_n where_o actionable_a without_o a_o colloquium_fw-la viz._n he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard-cloth_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cupboard-cloath_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o such_o word_n as_o now_o lay_v in_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a any_o person_n may_v be_v scandalize_v for_o it_o be_v an_o must_v be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o steal_v my_o lord_n horse_n or_o the_o parson_n sheep_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o lord_n or_o parson_n they_o do_v belong_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la silcot_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 6._o conviction_n for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v a_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n and_o upon_o proof_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n be_v remove_v into_o b._n r._n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v when_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o keep_v a_o gun_n but_o not_o when_o he_o be_v convict_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la shall_v relate_v to_o all_o time_n past_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la must_v explain_v such_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a this_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3._o for_o take_v away_o of_o good_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o be_v only_o commit_v upon_o suspicion_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v take_v 749._o cro._n eliz._n 749._o for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v so_o take_v when_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v curia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v anno_fw-la anno_fw-la die_v &_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v bisse_n versus_fw-la harcourt_n hill_n 1_o gulielmi_n rot._n 217._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o 400l_n conclude_v replication_n not_o well_o conclude_v for_o so_o much_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o conclude_v thus_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v 160._o rast_n ent._n 663._o b._n 681._o co._n ent._n 160._o that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o well_o conclude_v for_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la
ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o 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a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o 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as_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 11._o w._n 2._o c._n 11._o 2._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n and_o that_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o equity_n thereof_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 12._o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 2._o give_v the_o like_a action_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n which_o by_o construction_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o gaoler_n and_o sheriff_n 38._o 1_o sand._n 38._o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o die_v there_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n curia_fw-la this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o not_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o he_o since_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o justice_n dolben_n make_v some_o doubt_n adjornarur_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o hobbs_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la young_a a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o clothworker_n 4._o employ_v workman_n in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n he_o be_v not_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n be_v a_o exercise_v that_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n 4._o not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o for_o set_v people_n to_o work_v at_o that_o trade_n not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n who_o export_v cloth_n to_o turkey_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n he_o have_v employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o cloath-worker_n which_o man_n have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o say_a mystery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n that_o he_o provide_v material_n for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o weekly_a wage_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o say_a trade_n that_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v exercise_v of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o no_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v any_o man_n may_v exercise_v what_o trade_n he_o think_v fit_a 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that_o no_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o do_v now_o lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n or_o mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n shall_v exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n now_o use_v within_o this_o realm_n except_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o therein_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n nor_o set_v any_o person_n on_o work_n in_o such_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o a_o workman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n shall_v become_v a_o journy-man_n or_o hire_v by_o the_o year_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la month._n it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o law_n that_o he_o who_o can_v use_v a_o mystery_n himself_o be_v prohibit_v to_o employ_v other_o man_n in_o that_o trade_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v than_o the_o care_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o keep_v up_o mystery_n by_o erect_v guild_v and_o fraternity_n will_v signify_v little_a in_o the_o case_n of_o morstyn_n and_o nightingale_n 3_o jac._n 2._o upon_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n employ_v none_o but_o pinmaker_n in_o that_o trade_n yet_o not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n that_o as_o this_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n set_v other_o person_n to_o work_v such_o employ_v they_o be_v a_o exercise_v the_o trade_n within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o paragraph_n neither_o be_v it_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v employ_v but_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o person_n who_o set_v such_o people_n to_o work_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o this_o law_n but_o the_o man_n themselves_o who_o do_v work_v not_o be_v qualify_v and_o those_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v apprentice_n and_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n thus_o employ_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o trade_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o work_v the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n may_v be_v damnify_v for_o the_o act_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o particular_a company_n but_o take_v care_n in_o general_a that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v well_o do_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o merchant_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o preamble_n itself_o show_v be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o trade_n and_o manual_a occupation_n so_o that_o as_o a_o merchant_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n neither_o be_v he_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o superior_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o men._n the_o chief_a design_n therefore_o of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o unskilful_a man_n shall_v not_o employ_v themselves_o in_o trade_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v none_o to_o work_v but_o such_o who_o be_v of_o that_o trade_n and_o artist_n in_o it_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v full_o pursue_v and_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o person_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v for_o their_o use_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o defendant_n than_o all_o the_o petty-chapman_n in_o england_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o they_o use_v several_a good_n belong_v to_o particular_a trade_n and_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o trade_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o council_n who_o now_o argue_v this_o case_n that_o they_o have_v former_o attend_v my_o lord_n hale_v upon_o the_o like_a matter_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o such_o petty_a chapman_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o live_v afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 3_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o set_n up_o of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o whether_o the_o work_n of_o these_o clothes_n in_o the_o defendant_n house_n will_v be_v use_v a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o
but_o if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n must_v appeal_v so_o no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la guardianum_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v to_o seize_v the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n quash_v inquisition_n quash_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n assist_v with_o three_o judge_n be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n 1._o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o do_v not_o say_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v therein_o whether_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v commit_v at_o the_o fleet_n by_o suffer_v escape_n and_o by_o extortion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v where_o the_o fleet_n be_v situate_a so_o there_o be_v no_o visne_n those_o offence_n can_v be_v traverse_v 3._o 6.32_o 39_o h._n 6.32_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o escape_n to_o be_v sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la of_o the_o warden_n the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a 4._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o office_n can_v go_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o this_o office_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v find_v by_o this_o inquisition_n 1._o a_o estate_n in_o the_o party_n offend_v 2._o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n now_o here_o be_v no_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o warden_n but_o only_o that_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v by_o suffer_v of_o escapes_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n 95._o â—_o co._n 95._o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o have_v in_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v express_o find_v but_o as_o this_o be_v find_v it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o find_n of_o office_n be_v provide_v which_o be_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o offender_n estate_n a_o indictment_n be_v but_o another_o sort_n of_o office_n and_o here_o be_v no_o estate_n find_v it_o be_v much_o like_o a_o indictment_n which_o find_v no_o offence_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v quash_v it_o may_v have_v be_v object_v that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o estate_n the_o warden_n have_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o not_o be_v know_v no_o office_n can_v be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n but_o this_o objection_n run_v to_o the_o find_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o office_n in_o general_a who_o very_a nature_n be_v to_o find_v a_o estate_n and_o to_o divest_v the_o subject_n thereof_o and_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o king_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n one_o of_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n must_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n this_o can_v be_v help_v by_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la 194._o 3_o cro._n 895._o 9_o co._n 95._o keilw_n 194._o which_o never_o will_v support_v a_o defective_a inquisition_n and_o this_o be_v such_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o seisin_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o fleet._n barker_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la damer_n hill_n 1_o rot._n 635._o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o sir_n william_n barker_n who_o be_v defendant_n in_o a_o former_a action_n against_o mr._n damer_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o william_n barker_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o one_o page_n for_o 31_o year_n under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 200_o l._n in_o which_o lease_n page_n do_v covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o mr._n barker_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o william_n barker_n the_o father_n by_o lease_n and_o release_v convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n william_n barker_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o term_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v lay_v in_o ireland_n where_o they_o have_v court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o proper_o triable_a there_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o single_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o land_n be_v those_o who_o argue_v that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n be_v not_o local_a but_o transitory_a 82._o 2_o inst_z 231._o noy_n 142._o 2_o cro._n 142._o ibidem_fw-la sid._n 157._o 2_o roll._n ab._n 571._o 1_o and._n 82._o for_o debitum_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v so_o every_o where_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o upon_o a_o covenant_n bring_v in_o one_o county_n the_o breach_n may_v be_v assign_v in_o another_o tremain_n serjeant_n contra._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la he_o admit_v that_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o the_o contract_n itself_o and_o covenant_n between_o the_o same_o party_n be_v transitory_a action_n and_o may_v be_v bring_v any_o where_o but_o when_o once_o that_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v go_v as_o by_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n 197._o latch_n 197._o and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n there_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o reason_n be_v 37._o hob._n 37._o because_o the_o party_n be_v then_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n only_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n in_o sommersetshire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n b._n cro._n car._n 184._o jones_n 83._o dyer_n 40_o b._n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v there_o reserve_v a_o rent_n payable_a at_o london_n which_o be_v in_o arrear_n after_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o sommersetshire_n where_o the_o land_n be_v because_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n to_o who_o that_o assignment_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o privity_n in_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o lie_v curia_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o a_o assignee_n and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o first_o be_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v fix_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o action_n must_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n which_o be_v always_o local_a but_o a_o assigneé_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 34._o 1_o sid._n 402._o 3_o cro._n 580._o 1_o sand._n 240._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 34._o for_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o a_o particular_a statute_n viz._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o transfer_v any_o privity_n of_o contract_n to_o the_o assignee_n but_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n such_o covenant_n only_o which_o concern_v the_o land_n itself_o as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o amend_v the_o fence_n and_o not_o to_o in_a or_o transfer_v any_o collateral_a covenant_n as_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v have_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n agree_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o thereby_o transfer_v so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o action_n transitory_a but_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v any_o collateral_a thing_n not_o in_o the_o
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o