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cause_n defence_n fail_v great_a 37 3 2.1124 3 false
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A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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to_o tax_v all_o those_o of_o socinianism_n who_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o the_o receive_a author_n of_o the_o creed_n so_o this_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o unaware_o they_o may_v make_v way_n for_o it_o as_o they_o do_v also_o who_o decry_v or_o debilitate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o father_n i_o have_v endeavour_v therefore_o in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n to_o vindicate_v as_o well_o the_o author_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o be_v the_o main_a basis_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o all_o succeed_a creed_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o paraphrase_n or_o superstructure_n a_o work_n i_o conceive_v too_o suitable_a unto_o the_o disease_n of_o this_o age_n and_o so_o most_o unhappy_o requisite_a a_o age_n wherein_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o christianity_n be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o faith_n deride_v as_o the_o portion_n of_o delude_a fool_n and_o idiot_n a_o age_n wherein_o some_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o 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this_o argument_n polemical_o and_o in_o a_o set_a discourse_n wherein_o if_o i_o have_v any_o way_n fail_v the_o truth_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o suffer_v by_o my_o weak_a defence_n but_o meet_v hereafter_o with_o a_o able_a patron_n but_o if_o i_o have_v so_o handle_v it_o that_o i_o can_v revoke_v any_o erroneous_a christian_a fix_v the_o waver_a or_o confirm_v he_o that_o stand_v i_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n and_o good_a opportunity_n to_o rejoice_v in_o contribute_v the_o least_o mite_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o praise_n of_o christ_n our_o common_a saviour_n who_o be_v style_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n heb._n 12._o 2._o to_o who_o bless_a guidance_n and_o protection_n i_o commit_v both_o thou_o and_o myself_o in_o these_o dark_a dangerous_a and_o unsettle_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d symbolum_n d._n athanasii_n qvicunque_fw-la vult_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la catholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la nisi_fw-la cuique_fw-la integram_fw-la inviolatamque_fw-la servaverit_fw-la absque_fw-la dubio_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la peribit_fw-la fides_n autem_fw-la catholica_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o trinitate_fw-la &_o trinitatem_fw-la in_o unitate_fw-la veneremur_fw-la neque_fw-la confundentes_fw-la personas_fw-la neque_fw-la substantiam_fw-la separantes_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la persona_fw-la patris_fw-la alia_fw-la filii_fw-la alia_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la sed_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la divinitas_fw-la aequalis_fw-la gloria_fw-la coaeterna_fw-la majestas_fw-la qualis_fw-la pater_fw-la talis_fw-la filius_fw-la talis_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n increatus_fw-la pater_fw-la increatus_fw-la filius_fw-la 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tres_fw-la domini_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la personam_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la confiteri_fw-la christiana_n veritate_fw-la compellimur_fw-la ita_fw-la tres_fw-la deos_fw-la aut_fw-la dominos_fw-la dicere_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la religione_fw-la prohibemur_fw-la pater_fw-la a_o nullo_n est_fw-la factus_fw-la nec_fw-la creatus_fw-la nec_fw-la genitus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la solo_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la factus_fw-la nec_fw-la creatus_fw-la sed_fw-la genitus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n à_fw-la patre_fw-la filioque_fw-la non_fw-it factus_fw-la nec_fw-la creatus_fw-la nec_fw-la genitus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la procedens_fw-la unus_n ergò_fw-la pater_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la patres_fw-la unus_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la filii_fw-la unus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n non_fw-la tres_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la et_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la trinitate_fw-la nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la aut_fw-la posterius_fw-la nihil_fw-la majus_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la sed_fw-la totae_fw-la tres_fw-la personae_fw-la coaeternae_fw-la sibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o coaequale_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la sicut_fw-la jam_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o unitas_fw-la in_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o trinitas_fw-la in_o unitate_fw-la veneranda_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la ergò_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la sentiat_fw-la sed_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternam_fw-la salutem_fw-la ut_fw-la incarnationem_fw-la quoque_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la fideliter_fw-la credat_fw-la est_fw-la ergò_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la ut_fw-la credamus_fw-la &_o confiteamur_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la substantiâ_fw-la patris_fw-la ante_fw-la secula_fw-la genitus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la substantiâ_fw-la matris_fw-la in_fw-la seculo_fw-la natus_fw-la perfectus_fw-la deus_fw-la perfectus_fw-la homo_fw-la ex_fw-la animâ_fw-la rationali_fw-la &_o humanâ_fw-la carne_n subsistens_fw-la aequalis_fw-la patri_fw-la secundùm_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la minor_fw-la patre_fw-la secundùm_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la non_fw-la duo_fw-la tamen_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la unus_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la conversione_n divinitatis_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la sed_fw-la assumptione_n humanitatis_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la unus_fw-la omninò_fw-la non_fw-la confusione_n substantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la unitate_fw-la personae_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ita_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la qui_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n nostrâ_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la tertiâ_fw-la die_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la à_fw-la mortuis_fw-la ascendit_fw-la in_o coelos_n sedet_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la ind_n venturus_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la vivos_fw-la &_o mortuos_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la adventum_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la resurgent_fw-la cum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la &_o reddituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la propriis_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la bona_fw-la egerunt_fw-la ibunt_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la mala_fw-la in_fw-la ignem_fw-la aeternum_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la quam_fw-la nisi_fw-la cuique_fw-la fideliter_fw-la firmiterque_fw-la crediderit_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n cap._n i._n the_o dogmatic_a part_n
more_o especial_o from_o the_o two_o creed_n of_o marcellus_n and_o chrysostome_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o arius_n 1._o that_o the_o greek_a church_n receive_v the_o apostle_n creed_n by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o latin_a church_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o composure_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n as_o some_o invidious_o affirm_v 2._o that_o this_o creed_n be_v extant_a among_o they_o long_o before_o the_o year_n 400_o contrary_v to_o the_o assertion_n of_o some_o for_o both_o marcellus_n and_o chrysostome_n flourish_v before_o that_o time_n especial_o marcellus_n who_o convince_v the_o arian_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o fore_n cite_v place_n haer._n 72._o 3._o that_o these_o creed_n be_v find_v upon_o record_n after_o that_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v frame_v which_o show_v that_o the_o nicene_n as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a creed_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yea_o it_o 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joint_a agreement_n in_o their_o testimony_n which_o will_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v this_o truth_n to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v both_o east_n and_o west_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o cause_n these_o witness_n shall_v be_v fourteen_o viz_o clemens_n romanus_n irenaeus_n turtullian_n ambrose_n jerome_n austin_n maximus_n taurinensis_n crysologus_n leo_fw-la the_o great_a cassianus_n eusebius_n gallicanus_n venantius_n fortunatus_n isidore_n of_o sevil_n and_o rabanus_n maurus_n 1._o clemens_n romanus_n contemporary_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o mention_v by_o st_n paul_n as_o his_o fellow-worker_n phil._n 4._o 3._o successor_n also_o to_o st_n peter_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n ad_fw-la fratrem_fw-la domini_fw-la translate_v into_o latin_a by_o ruffinus_n have_v these_o word_n apostoli_fw-la collatâiis_fw-la scientiâ_fw-la linguarum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la positi_fw-la symbolum_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la quod_fw-la sensit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la discedentes_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la hanc_fw-la regulam_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la praedicarent_fw-la that_o be_v the_o apostle_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n confer_v upon_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o frame_v that_o creed_n which_o the_o christian_a church_n now_o keep_v every_o one_o of_o they_o contribute_v thereto_o that_o so_o depart_v each_o from_o other_o they_o may_v publish_v this_o rule_n among_o all_o nation_n and_o alittle_o after_o hoc_fw-la praedicti_fw-la sancti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la interse_n per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la salubriter_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la this_o creed_n the_o say_v holy_a apostle_n joint_o and_o profitable_o compose_v through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v doubt_v whether_o the_o creed_n he_o here_o make_v mention_n of_o be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o now_o have_v he_o thus_o brief_o sum_v up_o the_o head_n of_o it_o summam_fw-la ergò_fw-la totius_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la recensentes_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la &_o integritas_fw-la credulitatis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la declaratur_fw-la &_o mysterium_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la filii_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n humani_fw-la generis_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la descendens_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nasci_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la quoque_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la mortem_fw-la pertulerit_fw-la quomodo_fw-la sepultus_fw-la surrexerit_fw-la &_o in_o carne_fw-la ipsa_fw-la coelos_n ascenderit_fw-la ad_fw-la dexteramque_fw-la patris_fw-la consederit_fw-la &_o judex_n venturus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la sacro_fw-la baptismo_fw-la renatis_fw-la contulerit_fw-la &_o 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passage_n even_o touch_v s._n paul_n do_v he_o omit_v some_o of_o which_o we_o find_v afterward_o occasional_o record_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n and_o corinth_n as_o for_o example_n his_o travail_n into_o arabia_n after_o his_o conversion_n his_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n after_o and_o communicate_v his_o gospel_n with_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n his_o withstand_v peter_n at_o antioch_n his_o rapture_n into_o paradise_n and_o unto_o the_o three_o heaven_n together_o with_o many_o other_o particular_n thing_n sure_a of_o great_a consequence_n than_o his_o make_n of_o tent_n at_o corinth_n or_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o sail_v to_o italy_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v express_v the_o other_o exclude_v if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v produce_v only_o as_o probable_a and_o yet_o will_v hold_v good_a unless_o some_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o omission_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o so_o necessary_a be_v not_o mention_v when_o other_o of_o less_o weight_n be_v and_o that_o the_o evangelist_n omit_v indeed_o diverse_a thing_n which_o christ_n say_v and_o do_v yet_o set_v down_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v their_o main_a end_n i_o rejoin_v that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v so_o old_a and_o receive_v a_o tradition_n may_v just_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v more_o than_o probability_n and_o conjecture_n if_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o probability_n ground_v on_o s._n luke_n omission_n be_v sufficient_o overthrow_v by_o the_o positive_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o creed_n by_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o business_n confess_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o the_o mention_v of_o it_o by_o s._n
christopher_n who_o thrust_v leo_n the_o five_o out_o of_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o year_n 908._o and_o after_o seven_o month_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n deject_v by_o sergius_n but_o baronius_n give_v a_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a anno_fw-la 888._o nullo_n pacto_fw-la possunt_fw-la tribui_fw-la ista_fw-la christophoro_fw-la qui_fw-la invasor_n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la mox_fw-la sede_fw-la pulsus_fw-la perbrevi_fw-la tempore_fw-la eam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tumultuosè_fw-la that_o be_v this_o addition_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o pope_n christopher_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v quick_o thrust_v out_o again_o have_v hold_v it_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n and_o that_o in_o great_a trouble_n wherefore_o with_o more_o probability_n we_o may_v attribute_v this_o addition_n to_o pope_n sergius_n his_o successor_n who_o make_v this_o business_n of_o the_o procession_n his_o first_o and_o chief_a work_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o french_a bishop_n to_o 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especial_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o great_a synod_n of_o western_a bishop_n as_o the_o forename_a bishop_n of_o colosse_n witness_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n when_o he_o there_o dispute_v in_o this_o cause_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o word_n be_v these_o cyrillus_n literis_fw-la mandavit_fw-la sanctum_fw-la spiritum_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la ac_fw-la filii_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la profluere_fw-la quam_fw-la profecto_fw-la sententiam_fw-la non_fw-la dixisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la coactus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la opinionem_fw-la evertere_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la etiam_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contigit_fw-la nam_fw-la maximo_fw-la in_o gallia_n &_o in_o hispaniis_fw-la schismate_fw-la imminente_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la ex_fw-la filioque_fw-la passim_fw-la celebraretur_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la fuit_fw-la necesse_fw-la in_fw-la multorum_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la amplae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la magnique_fw-la consilii_fw-la patrum_fw-la conventu_fw-la addito_fw-la ex_fw-la filioque_fw-la symbolum_n magis_fw-la illustrare_fw-la that_o be_v cyril_n have_v write_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v by_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o that_o he_o proceed_v from_o he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o declare_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v compel_v thereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o also_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o a_o great_a schism_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n when_o as_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v common_o use_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o illustrate_v the_o creed_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o particle_n which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o many_o western_a bishop_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o judgement_n sess_n 7a._o about_o 165_o year_n after_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n michael_n cerularius_n vehement_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o latin_n accuse_v they_o not_o only_o concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o also_o concern_v tradition_n and_o ceremony_n as_o for_o communicate_v in_o unleavened_a bread_n fast_v on_o saturday_n etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la achridenus_n metropolitan_a of_o bulgaria_n second_v he_o michael_n psellus_n tutor_n to_o michael_n ducas_n the_o emperor_n surname_v paropinaceus_n pursue_v the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o do_v theophylact_v who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1070._o thus_o begin_v and_o thus_o continue_v the_o deplorable_a schism_n between_o the_o church_n of_o east_n and_o west_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o the_o addition_n of_o this_o particle_n filioque_fw-la to_o the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n who_o have_v compose_v that_o creed_n but_o be_v never_o call_v to_o that_o synod_n wherein_o this_o alteration_n be_v make_v yea_o still_o protest_v against_o it_o but_o which_o be_v more_o this_o addition_n be_v make_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o three_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n which_o express_o forbid_v it_o and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v dare_v to_o alter_v this_o creed_n by_o addition_n or_o diminution_n cap._n 7._o for_o though_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n can_v absolute_o prescribe_v to_o another_o ecumenical_a whence_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n add_v much_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n yet_o it_o may_v prescribe_v law_n to_o inferior_a synod_n whether_o provincial_n or_o nationall_n so_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o by_o the_o common_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n thus_o do_v the_o greek_n complain_v and_o when_o the_o latin_n afterward_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v now_o grow_v daily_o great_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n derive_v from_o st_n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n receive_v no_o damage_n that_o he_o have_v a_o infallible_a judgement_n by_o the_o special_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o authority_n to_o decide_v they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n he_o shall_v expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o first_o see_v which_o have_v receive_v the_o primacy_n from_o s._n peter_n christ_n vicar_n on_o earth_n the_o greek_n reply_v first_o that_o s._n peter_n never_o challenge_v that_o privilege_n to_o himself_o to_o judge_v alone_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o for_o be_v call_v in_o question_n that_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o the_o church_n act._n 11._o and_o when_o the_o controversy_n arise_v whether_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o observe_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n no_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v wherein_o though_o he_o speak_v first_o yet_o james_n as_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o place_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v call_v decide_v the_o question_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v sit_v therein_o as_o precedent_n beside_o s._n paul_n resist_v he_o to_o his_o face_n at_o antioch_n and_o public_o rebuke_v he_o for_o cause_v other_o to_o judaize_v by_o his_o example_n as_o we_o read_v galatian_n 2._o 14._o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v conceive_v he_o endue_v with_o such_o a_o supereminent_a privilege_n so_o then_o there_o appear_v nought_o in_o peter_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n or_o of_o dignity_n at_o the_o most_o such_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v fit_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o this_o primacy_n confer_v on_o he_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v first_o call_v or_o for_o his_o age_n or_o zeal_n or_o that_o he_o be_v common_o the_o first_o speaker_n
and_o so_o rather_o the_o mouth_n than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o primacy_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fellow-apostle_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v say_v they_o that_o peter_n have_v such_o a_o unerring_a paramount_n privilege_n yet_o this_o might_n well_o be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o his_o apostleship_n not_o derivable_a to_o any_o episcopal_a successor_n and_o if_o derivable_a why_o shall_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o arrogate_v it_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o which_o city_n s._n peter_n first_o sit_v or_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o see_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n under_o s._n mark_v before_o he_o ever_o appoint_v any_o bishop_n at_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o ground_v of_o this_o privilege_n on_o s._n peter_n martyrdom_n at_o rome_n where_o appear_v any_o such_o dependence_n or_o legacy_n bequeath_v by_o s._n peter_n that_o his_o infallibility_n and_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o chair_n alone_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n it_o be_v true_a they_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o old_a account_v primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o the_o principal_a see_v but_o withal_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o primacy_n and_o power_n for_o if_o by_o this_o pretence_n he_o shall_v challenge_v any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o see_v why_o shall_v not_o he_o of_o constantinople_n likewise_o claim_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n alexandria_n over_o antioch_n antioch_n over_o jerusalem_n a_o opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o or_o entertain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n therefore_o have_v this_o primacy_n not_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o by_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v not_o from_o any_o apostolical_a privilege_n derive_v from_o s._n peter_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o emperor_n and_o decree_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v chief_a for_o order_n sake_n &_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o seat_n rome_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o which_o cause_n alexandria_n have_v of_o old_a the_o second_o place_n as_o be_v praefectura_fw-la augustalis_n the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o ennoble_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n antioch_n the_o three_o as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o eastern_a country_n adjoin_v whereas_o if_o the_o preeminency_n of_o see_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o s._n peter_n the_o city_n of_o antioch_n where_o he_o sit_v seven_o year_n in_o person_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o alexandria_n whether_o he_o only_o send_v a_o other_o viz_o s._n mark_v and_o appoint_v he_o for_o the_o first_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n caesarea_n too_o be_v make_v the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o palestine_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n until_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o honour_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o s._n james_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o whence_o the_o gospel_n spread_v into_o the_o whole_a earth_n give_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o a_o patriarchall_a title_n &_o that_o rather_o of_o dignity_n they_o authority_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o seven_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n quoniam_fw-la mos_fw-la antiquus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la &_o vetusta_fw-la traditio_fw-la ut_fw-la aeliae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hierosolimorum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la honour_n deferatur_fw-la habeat_fw-la consequenter_fw-la honorem_fw-la manente_fw-la tamen_fw-la metropolitanae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la caesareae_n propriâ_fw-la dignitate_fw-la that_o be_v because_o from_o a_o old_a custom_n and_o tradition_n honuor_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o aelia_n that_o be_v of_o jerusalem_n let_v he_o have_v honour_n according_o provide_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n caesarea_n remain_v entire_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o when_o constantinople_n be_v reedifyed_a make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o call_v new_a rome_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n and_o succeed_a counsel_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v no_o long_o have_v the_o second_o but_o the_o three_o place_n constantinople_n now_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n constantinopolitanae_n civitatis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la habere_fw-la oportet_fw-la primatus_fw-la honorem_fw-la post_fw-la romanum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la nova_fw-la roma_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n of_o honour_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o his_o city_n be_v new_a rome_n and_o because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o sedes_fw-la primae_fw-la two_o first_o or_o chief_a see_v the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o second_o patriarch_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n whosoever_o will_v please_v to_o compare_v the_o prelate_n see_v with_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o the_o church_n still_o accommodate_v her_o hierarchy_n of_o mertropolitans_n archbishop_n &_o bishop_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o distinction_n of_o province_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a rule_n ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republicâ_fw-la non_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v the_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n and_o of_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n his_o adherent_n in_o a_o great_a synod_n at_o constantinople_n hold_v under_o the_o emperor_n basiliu●_n and_o the_o patriarch_n ignatius_n in_o the_o year_n 869_o which_o business_n be_v main_o urge_v and_o further_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o viz._n nicolas_n the_o first_o and_z adrian_z the_o second_o 3._o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o the_o say_a patriarch_n photius_n who_o first_o dare_v to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o heresy_n because_o it_o hold_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o father_n whereas_o in_o all_o former_a dispute_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n whether_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n neither_o party_n accuse_v his_o adversary_n of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v either_o opinion_n yea_o the_o latin_n demonstrate_v that_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o greek_n deny_v it_o and_o since_o this_o precipitate_a censure_n of_o photius_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n have_v in_o requital_n accuse_v the_o greek_a church_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o hold_v the_o contrary_a 4._o the_o four_o cause_n be_v the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o john_n surname_v jejunator_n and_o cyriacus_n his_o successor_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o obtain_v the_o title_n &_o authority_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n thereby_o challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v then_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o rome_n the_o ancient_a seat_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n lose_v its_o former_a dignity_n now_o against_o these_o their_o endeavour_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n public_o oppose_v himself_o and_o tax_v they_o in_o express_a term_n of_o antichristian_a ambition_n say_v withal_o that_o dato_n uni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la universalis_fw-la titulo_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la honore_fw-la debito_fw-la privari_fw-la the_o give_v of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n unto_o one_o do_v deprive_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o their_o due_a honour_n yet_o with_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n boniface_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n abstain_v the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o gregory_n have_v so_o much_o decry_v but_o the_o greek_a prelate_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o it_o 5._o the_o five_o cause_n be_v the_o business_n of_o image_n which_o break_v out_o after_o this_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n for_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n and_o his_o son_n constantinus_n copronymus_n
interdict_v the_o worship_n thereof_o and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v break_v both_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v very_o hateful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6._o a_o sixth_o cause_n be_v the_o pride_n pomp_n and_o covetous_a exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o rome_n to_o carry_v the_o chrism_n unto_o constantinople_n 7._o the_o seven_o and_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o division_n of_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n cause_v by_o leo_n 3_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o see_v italy_n and_o more_o especial_o his_o own_o church_n and_o city_n daily_o vex_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o imminent_a ruin_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saracen●_n on_o the_o east_n &_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o lombarde_n from_o the_o west_n and_o see_v that_o the_o greek_a emperor_n at_o his_o earnest_a solicitation_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o fine_a he_o persuade_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o elect_v charlemaigne_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o do_v &_o he_o according_o crown_v he_o at_o rome_n in_o st_n peter_n church_n upon_o christmas_n day_n annus_n dni_fw-fr 800._o thus_o this_o great_a breach_n have_v its_o original_a both_o from_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o emperor_n become_v odions_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o business_n of_o image_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n make_v way_n for_o the_o schism_n the_o pride_n pomp_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a legate_n foment_v it_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o procession_n accompany_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o photius_n and_o the_o add_v of_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o retortion_n of_o heresy_n wherewith_o photius_n charge_v the_o latin_a church_n on_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o height_n and_o when_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o high_a than_o every_o petty_a diversity_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n or_o opinion_n be_v a_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o cavil_v and_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o for_o to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o last_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o give_v it_o to_o infant_n present_o upon_o their_o baptism_n but_o the_o romanist_n do_v neither_o they_o give_v it_o also_o in_o leaven_a bread_n and_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a use_n whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n usual_o deliver_v it_o in_o light_a wafer-cake_n they_o admit_v of_o priest_n marriage_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o those_o wife_n who_o they_o marry_v before_o ordination_n which_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o they_o prohibit_v the_o four_o marriage_n in_o any_o christian_n as_o a_o thing_n intolerable_a they_o solemnize_v saturday_n festival_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o eat_v flesh_n therein_o forbid_v as_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v any_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n except_o easter_n eve_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o grave_a they_o eat_v no_o blood_n nor_o any_o thing_n strangle_v in_o observation_n of_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 15_o 28_o 29._o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n they_o reject_v the_o religious_a use_n of_o massy_a image_n or_o statue_n in_o their_o church_n though_o they_o admit_v of_o picture_n or_o plain_a image_n they_o disallow_v private_a mass_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o elevate_a host_n last_o they_o have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n in_o these_o and_o some_o other_o small_a particular_n they_o differ_v in_o practice_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n so_o in_o opinion_n too_o as_o about_o transubstantiation_n purgatory_n the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v etc._n etc._n but_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o sad_a effect_n that_o follow_v the_o great_a head_n of_o his_o church_n unite_v all_o his_o member_n to_o himself_o and_o each_o other_o in_o verity_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o the_o same_o love_n he_o who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n supply_v his_o church_n with_o that_o wisdom_n from_o above_o which_o be_v first_o pure_a then_o peaceable_a that_o so_o it_o may_v seek_v and_o seek_v obtain_v those_o two_o inestimable_a blessing_n truth_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a physician_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o due_a time_n apply_v a_o effectual_a salve_n to_o heal_v up_o these_o wound_n of_o his_o turn_n mangle_a spouse_n the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o his_o church_n who_o come_v to_o bind_v up_o that_o which_o be_v break_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o recollect_v the_o disperse_a one_o and_o who_o once_o break_v down_o the_o partition-wall_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n bring_v his_o scatter_v sheep_n into_o one_o fold_n here_o and_o hereafter_o set_v they_o at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 3._o lin_v 24._o for_o sunt_fw-la read_v sicut_fw-la p._n 9_o l._n 24._o r._n 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o p._n 17._o l._n 21._o r._n marcellus_n ancyranus_n p._n 88_o l._n 16._o r._n contextio_n p._n 102._o l._n 32._o r._n heb._n 6._o 1._o p._n 105._o l._n 20_o 21._o r._n this_o testimony_n p._n 117._o l._n 19_o r._n his_o comment_n p._n 118._o l._n 14._o r._n where_o p._n 122._o l._n 12._o r._n this_o p._n 116._o l._n 25._o r._n discessuri_fw-la p._n 128._o l._n 19_o r._n confinem_fw-la p._n 141._o l._n 17._o r._n melania_n p._n 145._o l._n 31._o r._n god_n p._n 157._o l._n 6._o r._n form_n p._n 159._o l._n 23._o r._n out_o of_o p._n 161._o l._n 31._o r._n test_n p._n 173._o l._n 29._o r._n this_o p._n 174._o l._n 27._o r._n moscovitish_n p._n 175._o l_o 34._o r._n act._n 8._o 37._o p._n 179._o l_o 21._o r_o be_v p._n 181._o l._n 12._o r._n speak_v p._n 183._o l._n 22._o r._n generality_n p._n 189._o l._n 16._o r._n or_o p._n 193._o l._n 15._o r._n word_n &_o l._n 25._o thus_o p._n 196._o l._n 20._o r._n ita_fw-la p._n 204._o l._n 12._o r._n common_o p._n 205._o l._n 12._o f._n in_o the._n r._n to_o be_v p._n 207._o l._n 34._o r._n unjust_a p._n 209._o l._n 11._o r._n areop_n p._n 210._o l_o 9_o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 214._o l._n 31._o r_o or_o p._n 223._o l_o 18._o creed_n make_v by_o p._n 245._o l_o 34._o r._n lauraeus_n p._n 252._o l_o 9_o r_o haymo_n