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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n decoction_n powder_n purge_v 1,580 5 12.8280 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01622 The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London Gerard, John, 1545-1612.; Johnson, Thomas, d. 1644.; Payne, John, d. 1647?, engraver.; Dodoens, Rembert, 1517-1585. Cruydenboeck. 1633 (1633) STC 11751; ESTC S122165 1,574,129 1,585

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rosins_n say_v galen_n that_o have_v this_o kind_n of_o moisture_n and_o clamminesse_n join_v with_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v together_o and_o unite_v dry_a medicine_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a bite_a quality_n they_o do_v moisten_v the_o ulcer_n nothing_o at_o all_o therefore_o diverse_a have_v very_o well_o mix_v with_o such_o compound_n medicine_n either_o turpentine_n rosin_n or_o larch_n rosin_n thus_o far_o galen_n moreover_o larch_n rosin_n perform_v all_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o turpentine_n rosin_n do_v unto_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v much_o like_a in_o temperature_n which_o thing_n likewise_o galen_n himself_o affirm_v agaricke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o cut_v make_v thin_a cleanse_v take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o purge_v also_o by_o stool_n agaricke_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n proceed_v of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o cold_a shake_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n the_o same_o be_v inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n which_o hurt_v with_o their_o cold_a poison_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la it_o make_v the_o body_n well_o co_z lower_v drive_v forth_o worm_n cure_v ague_n especial_o quotidian_n and_o wander_a fever_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o fit_a thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o disease_n and_o these_o thing_n it_o perform_v by_o draw_v forth_o and_o purge_v away_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o cause_n the_o disease_n from_o a_o dram_n weight_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a to_o two_o it_o be_v give_v at_o once_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o powder_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o a_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n be_v from_o two_o dram_n to_o 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&_o syluestris_fw-la the_o garden_n and_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a or_o manure_v cypress_n tree_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o straight_o body_n whereupon_o many_o slender_a branch_n do_v grow_v which_o do_v not_o spread_v abroad_o like_o the_o branch_n of_o other_o tree_n but_o grow_v up_o alongst_o the_o body_n yet_o not_o touch_v the_o top_n they_o grow_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o steeple_n broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o top_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a sound_a well_o compact_a sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o somewhat_o yellow_a almost_o like_o the_o yellow_a saunders_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o yellow_a neither_o do_v it_o rot_v nor_o wax_v old_a nor_o cleave_v or_o chop_v itself_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o round_o like_o those_o of_o tamariske_n but_o full_a of_o substance_n the_o fruit_n or_o nut_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o bough_n be_v in_o manner_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o yet_o thick_a and_o more_o close_o compact_v which_o be_v ripe_a do_v of_o themselves_o part_n in_o sunder_o and_o then_o fall_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v shake_v out_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o be_v small_a flat_a very_o thin_a of_o a_o swart_a ill_a favour_a colour_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o ant_n or_o pismire_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o food_n of_o this_o diverse_a make_v two_o kind_n the_o female_a and_o the_o male_a the_o female_a barren_a and_o the_o male_a fruitful_a theophrastus_n report_v that_o diverse_a affirm_v the_o male_a to_o come_v of_o the_o female_a the_o cypress_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a liquid_a rosin_n like_v in_o substance_n to_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o in_o taste_n marvelous_a sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o wild_a cypress_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v be_v a_o high_a tree_n and_o always_o green_a so_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cypress_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o bough_n body_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n rather_o than_o a_o certain_a wild_a cypress_n the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_a of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n like_o that_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n which_o rot_v not_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o crisp_v as_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o make_v precious_a and_o costly_a work_n thereof_o ‡_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a cypress_n of_o our_o author_n but_o in_o the_o handsomeness_n of_o their_o growth_n which_o be_v help_v somewhat_o by_o art_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a and_o manure_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o candy_n lycia_n rhodes_n and_o also_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cyrene_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v likewise_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n belong_v to_o mount_n ida_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n call_v leuci_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o rough_a part_n and_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n where_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v as_o at_o zion_n a_o place_n near_o london_n sometime_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n it_o grow_v also_o at_o greenwich_n and_o at_o other_o place_n and_o likewise_o at_o hampsted_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n wade_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n the_o wild_a kind_n of_o cypress_n tree_n grow_v hard_a by_o ammon_n temple_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o extreme_a cold_a country_n bellonius_fw-la affirm_v that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a wild_a cypress_n also_o in_o candy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o other_o cypress_n tree_n nor_o grow_v sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n but_o be_v low_a and_o have_v his_o bough_n spread_v flat_a round_o about_o in_o compass_n he_o say_v the_o body_n thereof_o be_v also_o thick_a but_o whether_o this_o be_v thya_n of_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o consideration_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o tame_a cypress_n tree_n be_v always_o green_a the_o fruit_n may_v be_v gather_v thrice_o a_o year_n in_o 〈◊〉_d may_n and_o september_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v syrname_v trifera_n the_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n be_v late_o and_o very_o long_o before_o it_o bud_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tame_a cypress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n cypressus_fw-la in_o italian_a cypresso_fw-la in_o french_a and_o spanish_a cypress_n in_o high-dutch_a cipressenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a cypress_n boom_n in_o english_a cypress_n and_o cypress_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pilulae_fw-la cupressi_fw-la nuces_fw-la cupressi_fw-la and_o galbuli_n in_o shop_n nuces_fw-la cypressi_fw-la in_o english_a cypress_n nut_n or_o clog_n this_o tree_n in_o time_n past_a be_v dedicate_v to_o pluto_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v deadly_a whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o be_v unfortunate_a the_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o this_o do_v differ_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o name_n not_o of_o a_o plant_n but_o of_o a_o mortar_n in_o which_o dry_a thing_n be_v beat_v thya_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o be_v well_o know_v to_o homer_n he_o show_v that_o this_o be_v burn_v among_o the_o sweet_a smell_n which_o circe_n be_v much_o delight_v withal_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o goddess_n
spanish_n broome_n without_o leaf_n 2_o pseudospartum_fw-la album_fw-la aphyllum_n the_o white_a leafless_a spanish_a broom_n 2_o this_o naked_a broom_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o void_a of_o leaf_n very_o green_a and_o pliant_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a twiggie_a branch_n green_a and_o tough_a like_a rush_n the_o flower_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o one_o place_n high_o and_o more_o bushy_a and_o in_o a_o other_o low_a ¶_o the_o time_n ‡_o the_o first_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o second_o in_o february_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o base_a spanish_a broom_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o true_a which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n use_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o sometime_o spartum_fw-la and_o spartium_n in_o spanish_a retama_n in_o english_a spanish_a broom_n and_o bastard_n spanish_a broom_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o base_a broom_n wherewith_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n do_v tie_v their_o vine_n do_v mighty_o draw_v as_o galen_n write_v diosoorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n do_v cause_n one_o to_o vomit_v strong_o as_o the_o hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n do_v but_o yet_o without_o jeopardy_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n the_o seed_n purge_v by_o stool_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n steep_v in_o water_n be_v first_o bruise_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o squincie_n if_o a_o draught_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o use_n to_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o in_o a_o clyster_n which_o purge_v forth_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n second_o chap._n 20._o of_o furze_n gorsse_n whin_n or_o prickley_n broome_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o prickly_a broome_n call_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n by_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n furze_n in_o other_o whin_n gorsse_n and_o of_o some_o prickly_a broome_n 〈◊〉_d genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la great_a furze_n bush_n 2_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a furze_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o furze_n bush_n be_v a_o plant_n altogether_o a_o thorn_n full_o arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o very_o few_o and_o little_a and_o quick_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o bushy_a shrub_n often_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o woody_a branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n or_o high_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o great_a and_o high_a that_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v do_o grow_v about_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o great_a stalk_n be_v dear_o buy_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o small_a thorny_a spray_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n from_o these_o thorny_a branch_n grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a perfect_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o danzicke_v brunswick_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v not_o any_o branch_n hereof_o grow_v except_o some_o few_o plant_n and_o seed_n which_o myself_o have_v send_v to_o elbing_n otherwise_o 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stiff_a and_o set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a wing_a lentill-like_a leaf_n and_o little_a harmless_a prickle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o leave_v go_v be_v arm_v only_o with_o most_o hard_a sharp_a prickle_n crooking_a or_o bend_v their_o point_n downward_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o genista_fw-la spinosa_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la small_a round_o cod_v furze_n 4_o genistella_n aculeata_fw-la needle_n furze_n or_o petty_a whin_n ‡_o of_o this_o clusius_n reckon_v up_o three_o variety_n the_o first_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a with_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n the_o second_o grow_v high_a and_o have_v pale_a colour_v flower_n the_o three_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a the_o branch_n more_o prickly_a and_o the_o leave_v hairy_a and_o the_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o be_v of_o this_o three_o variety_n 3_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n which_o grow_v not_o confuse_o as_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o keep_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o still_o grow_v forth_o by_o couple_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a furze_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_o rough_a hairy_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o way_n between_o bordeaux_n and_o bayone_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o scorpius_n 2._o or_o second_o sort_n of_o furze_n lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ‡_o 4_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o furze_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o barren_a ground_n where_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v have_v many_o weak_a and_o flexible_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o be_v set_v in_o number_n infinite_a most_o sharp_a prickle_n hurt_v like_o needle_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 5_o this_o plant_n say_v clusius_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o elegant_a some_o span_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n some_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z upright_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o green_a prickle_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o broome_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a hairy_a whitish_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n common_o grow_v near_o together_o sometime_o while_o it_o flower_n it_o send_v forth_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o very_o often_o and_o they_o be_v few_o and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o describe_v and_o quick_o fall_v away_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v nothing_o but_o prickle_n or_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o she_o fold_v up_o herself_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o thence_o clusius_n also_o term_v it_o erinacea_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n
salix_fw-la marina_fw-la or_o salix_fw-la amerina_n and_o piper_n agreste_n in_o high_a dutch_a schaffmulle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a and_o also_o of_o the_o apothecary_n agnus_n castus_n the_o italian_n vitice_n agno_fw-la casto_n in_o spanish_a gattile_n casto_fw-la in_o english_a chaste_a tree_n hemp_n tree_n and_o of_o diverse_a agnus_n castus_fw-la ‡_o the_o name_n agnus_n castus_n come_v by_o confound_v the_o greek_a name_n agnos_fw-la with_o castus_n the_o latin_a interpretation_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o agnus_n castus_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o very_o thin_a part_n and_o waste_v or_o consume_v wind_n the_o virtue_n agnus_n castus_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o as_o will_v willing_o live_v chaste_a for_o it_o withstand_v all_o uncleanness_n or_o desire_v to_o the_o flesh_n consume_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o be_v take_v whether_o in_o powder_n only_o or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o whether_o the_o leaf_n be_v carry_v about_o the_o body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v castus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chaste_a clean_a and_o pure_a the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n drunken_a drive_v away_o and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n open_v and_o cure_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o dropsy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o butter_n dissolve_v and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o genitory_n and_o cod_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n about_o the_o matrix_fw-la if_o woman_n be_v cause_v to_o sit_v and_o bathe_v their_o privy_a part_n therein_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v with_o pennyroiall_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la as_o it_o do_v also_o both_o in_o a_o fume_n and_o in_o a_o pessary_a in_o a_o pultis_fw-la it_o cure_v the_o headache_a the_o frantic_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n be_v wont_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d herewith_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o leave_v use_v in_o a_o fume_n and_o also_o strew_v drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o do_v cure_v their_o bite_n the_o seed_n lay_v on_o with_o water_n do_v heal_v the_o cliff_n or_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n with_o the_o leaf_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o limb_n out_o of_o joint_a and_o for_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o such_o as_o journey_n or_o travel_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o branch_n or_o rod_n of_o agnus_n castus_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o merry-gall_n and_o weariness_n diosc._n chap._n 55._o of_o the_o willow_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a willow_n be_v a_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o body_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o other_o tree_n do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o top_v in_o the_o beginning_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v smooth_a tough_a and_o flexible_a the_o wood_n be_v white_a tough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n somewhat_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o slippery_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n soft_a and_o white_a the_o bough_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o a_o purple_a or_o else_o with_o a_o white_a bark_n the_o catkin_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v first_o of_o all_o forth_o be_v long_o and_o mossy_a and_o quick_o turn_v into_o white_a and_o soft_a down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o salix_fw-la the_o common_a willow_n 2_o salix_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o oziar_n or_o water_n willow_n 2_o the_o lesser_a bring_v forth_o of_o the_o head_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o out_o slender_a wand_n or_o twig_n with_o a_o radish_n or_o green_a bark_n good_a to_o make_v basket_n and_o such_o like_a work_n of_o it_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o twig_n or_o rod_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v cut_v off_o so_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o head_n increase_v under_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o slender_a twig_n do_v grow_v which_o be_v oftentimes_o cut_v the_o head_n wax_v great_a many_o time_n also_o the_o long_a rod_n or_o wand_n of_o the_o high_a withy_n tree_n be_v lop_v off_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o plant_n but_o deep_a and_o above_o man_n height_n of_o which_o do_v grow_v great_a rod_n profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o common_o for_o band_n wherewith_o tub_n and_o cask_n be_v bind_v 3_o the_o sallow_a tree_n or_o goat_n willow_n grow_v to_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v soft_a and_o hollow_a timber_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o round_a catkin_n or_o aglet_n that_o turn_v into_o down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 4_o this_o other_o sallow_a tree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o this_o one_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n large_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o both_o those_o last_o describe_v have_v little_a roundish_n leave_v like_o little_a ear_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o footstalke_n of_o the_o big_a leaf_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o 3_o salix_fw-la caprearotundi_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o goat_n round_o leave_a willow_n 4_o salix_fw-la caprea_n latifolia_fw-la the_o goat_n broad_a leave_a sallow_a 5_o salix_fw-la rosea_fw-la anglica_n the_o english_a rose_n willow_n 6_o the_o low_a or_o base_a willow_n grow_v but_o low_a &_o lean_v weak_o upon_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v upon_o limber_a and_o pliant_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o blackish_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o comeforth_o long_o slender_a stem_n full_a of_o mossy_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o light_n downy_a substance_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 7_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n have_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n seldom_o time_n above_o a_o foot_n but_o never_o a_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o duskish_a bark_n with_o very_o little_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n above_o and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n but_o underneath_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n in_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n flax_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a duskish_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n 6_o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o low_a willow_n 7_o chamaeitea_n sive_fw-la salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la thedwarfe_n willow_n ‡_o 8_o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v dwarf_n willow_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o willow_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n the_o rose-willow_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o cambridge_n shire_n by_o the_o river_n and_o ditch_n there_o in_o cambridge_n town_n they_o grow_v abundant_o about_o the_o place_n call_v paradise_n and_o hell-mouth_n in_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o grandchester_n i_o find_v the_o dwarf_n willow_n grow_v near_o to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o marish_a ground_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o hampsted_n heath_n upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o ditch_n that_o enclose_v a_o small_a cottage_n there_o not_o half_o a_o furlong_n from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o cottage_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o willow_n do_v flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o willow_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a salix_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-durch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d salcio_n in_o french_a saux_n in_o spanish_a salgueiro_n salzer_n and_o sauz_n in_o english_a sallow_a withie_o and_o willow_n the_o great_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a salix_fw-la perticalis_fw-la common_a withy_n willow_n and_o sallow_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v often_o lop_v send_v out_o from_o one_o head_n many_o bough_n the_o kind_n hereof_o with_o the_o red_a bark_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n black_a withy_n and_o the_o other_o white_a pliny_n call_v the_o black_a graeca_n or_o greek_a withie_n the_o red_a be_v the_o greek_a withy_n say_v he_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v and_o the_o white_a 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n
the_o rest_n be_v name_v in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n but_o clusius_n question_n whether_o the_o bulbus_n unifolius_fw-la be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 7._o hist._n 13._o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o spicatum_fw-la to_o be_v moly_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o epimedium_fw-la of_o pliny_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v unknown_a yet_o hieronymus_n tragus_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o star_n of_o bethlehem_n roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n heal_v old_a eat_v ulcer_n and_o soften_v and_o discuss_n hard_a tumour_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a chap._n 93._o of_o onion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v say_v theophrastus_n diverse_a sort_n of_o onion_n which_o have_v their_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v some_o also_o lesser_a other_o great_a some_o be_v round_o and_o diverse_a other_o long_a but_o none_o wild_a as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o cepa_n alba_fw-la white_a onion_n ‡_o 3_o cepa_n hispanica_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n spanish_a onion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o onion_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o stalk_n be_v single_a round_a big_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n which_o be_v break_v there_o appear_v little_a white_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ball_n and_o afterward_o black_a seed_n three_o corner_a wrap_v in_o thin_a white_a skin_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a head_n compact_v of_o many_o coat_n which_o oftentimes_o become_v great_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o turnip_n many_o time_n long_o like_o a_o egg_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o very_o fine_a skin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 2_o the_o red_a onion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o sharpness_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spanish_a kind_n who_o root_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o in_o other_o respect_n very_o little_a different_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o small_a kind_n of_o onion_n call_v by_o lobel_n ascalonit_n be_v antiquorum_fw-la or_o scallion_n this_o have_v but_o small_a root_n grow_v many_o together_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o onion_n but_o less_o it_o seldom_o bear_v either_o stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o onion_n require_v a_o fat_a ground_n well_o dig_v and_o dung_v as_o palladius_n say_v it_o be_v cherish_v every_o where_o in_o kitchen_fw-mi garden_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o bed_n sow_v alone_o and_o many_o time_n mix_v with_o other_o herb_n as_o with_o lettuce_n parsenep_n and_o carrot_n palladius_n like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o savoury_a because_o faith_n pliny_n it_o prosper_v the_o better_a and_o be_v more_o wholesome_a ‡_o 4_o ascalonitides_n scallion_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o onion_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cepa_n and_o many_o time_n cepe_v in_o the_o neuter_a gender_n the_o shop_n keep_v that_o name_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o many_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o some_o be_v name_v cipriae_n sardiae_fw-la creticae_n 〈◊〉_d ascaloniae_n of_o a_o town_n in_o judea_n otherwise_o call_v pompeiana_n in_o english_a onion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o name_v marisca_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v vnio_n say_v columella_n and_o thereupon_o it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d think_v and_o peradventure_o the_o low._n dutch_a man_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o french_a word_n corrupt_v they_o be_v call_v setaniae_n which_o be_v very_o little_a and_o sweet_a and_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v those_o which_o palladius_n name_v cepullae_n as_o though_o he_o call_v they_o parvae_fw-la cepae_fw-la or_o little_a onion_n there_o be_v a_o onion_n which_o be_v without_o a_o head_n or_o bulbe_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o spend_v itself_o whole_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o it_o be_v often_o crop_v or_o cut_v for_o the_o pot_n like_o the_o leek_n this_o theophrastus_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o nineteen_o book_n and_o six_o chapter_n there_o be_v with_o we_o two_o principal_a fort_n of_o onion_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o a_o sauce_n or_o to_o season_n meat_n with_o which_o some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pallacana_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o head_a or_o common_a onion_n which_o the_o german_n call_v onion_n zwibel_n the_o italian_n cipolla_n the_o spaniard_n cebolla_n ceba_n and_o cebola_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o onion_n be_v sharp_a and_o move_v tear_n by_o the_o smell_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o garlic_n the_o juice_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a watery_a and_o airy_a substance_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o thick_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o onion_n do_v bite_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a and_o cause_n dryness_n be_v boil_a they_o do_v lose_v their_o sharpness_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o change_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o attenuate_a quality_n they_o also_o break_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v more_o soluble_a boil_a than_o raw_a and_o raw_a they_o nourish_v not_o at_o all_o and_o but_o a_o little_a though_o they_o be_v boil_a they_o be_v naught_o for_o those_o that_o be_v choleric_a but_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v replete_a with_o raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o for_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o term_n stay_v upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n by_o reason_n they_o open_v the_o passage_n that_o be_v stop_v galen_n write_v that_o they_o provoke_v the_o hemorrhoide_n to_o bleed_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n sniff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o draw_v forth_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d humour_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rue_v and_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o apply_v they_o ripen_v and_o break_v cold_a apostume_n biles_n and_o such_o like_a the_o juice_n of_o onion_n mix_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o penniriall_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o gouty_a member_n with_o a_o feather_n or_o a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v ease_v the_o same_o very_a much_o the_o juice_n anoint_v upon_o a_o pilled_a or_o bald_a head_n in_o the_o sun_n bring_v again_o the_o hair_n very_o speedy_o the_o juice_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o scald_a with_o water_n or_o oil_n as_o also_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o gunpowder_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o a_o very_a skilful_a chirurgeon_n name_v master_n william_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o queen_n surgeon_n and_o before_o he_o by_o ambrose_n parey_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o gun_n shoot_v onion_n slice_v and_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o sick_a of_o a_o tertian_n ague_n to_o eat_v take_v away_o the_o fit_a in_o once_o or_o twice_o so_o take_v they_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v the_o onion_n be_v eat_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v boil_a cause_v headache_a hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v a_o man_n dim_v sight_v dull_v the_o sense_n engender_v windiness_n and_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d sleep_n especial_o be_v eat_v raw_a chap._n 94._o of_o squils_n or_o sea-onion_n ‡_o 1_o scylla_n hispanica_fw-la unlgaris_fw-la the_o common_a spanish_a squill_n the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o ordinary_a squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n compose_v of_o sundry_a white_a coat_n fill_v with_o a_o certain_a viscous_a humidity_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o grow_v forth_o sundry_a white_a and_o thick_a fibre_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o lily_n broad_a thick_a and_o very_o green_a lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o turn_v up_o on_o the_o side_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a straight_o naked_a without_o leaf_n beautify_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o star_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n very_o like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o big_a ornithogalum_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o 〈◊〉_d three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n be_v itself_o also_o black_a smooth_a
or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d bunch_a or_o swell_v up_o about_o the_o edge_n as_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n wet_a and_o broil_v on_o a_o gridiron_n in_o such_o strange_a sort_n that_o i_o can_v with_o word_n describe_v it_o to_o the_o full_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bleak_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a like_a to_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o colewort_n 11_o savoy_n cole_n be_v also_o number_v among_o the_o head_a colewoort_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a cabbage_n which_o turn_v themselves_o upward_o as_o though_o they_o will_v embrace_v one_o another_o to_o make_v a_o love_a cabbage_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o shut_n up_o they_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n and_o rather_o show_v themselves_o wide_o open_a than_o shut_v any_o near_a together_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cabbage_n 12_o the_o 〈◊〉_d savoy_n cole_n in_o every_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n hereof_o do_v somewhat_o curl_v or_o crispe_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o plant_n if_o it_o be_v open_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v it_o send_v forth_o branch_a stalk_n with_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v past_o their_o follow_n long_a cod_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o common_a or_o first_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d 13_o this_o kind_n of_o colewoort_n have_v very_o large_a leaf_n deep_o jagged_a even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n in_o face_n resemblinggreat_a and_o rank_n parsley_n it_o have_v a_o great_a and_o thick_a stalk_n of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n cod_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o colewoort_n 11_o brassica_n sabanda_n savoy_n cole_n 12_o brassica_n sabauda_fw-la crispa_fw-la curl_a savoy_n cole_n 13_o brassica_n selinoide_v parseley_n colewoort_n transpose_v 15_o brassica_n marina_fw-la anglica_n english_a sea_n colewoort_v 14_o the_o small_a cut_n colewoort_n have_v very_o large_a leaf_n wonderful_o cut_v hack_v and_o hew_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n resemble_v a_o kind_n of_o curl_a parsley_n that_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v not_o common_a nor_o have_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o describe_v until_o this_o time_n very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v but_o differ_v in_o the_o curious_a cut_n and_o iag_v of_o the_o leaf_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n not_o unlike_a transpose_v 16_o brassica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a colewoort_n 15_o sea_n colewoort_n have_v large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n very_o thick_a and_o curl_a and_o so_o brittle_a that_o they_o can_v be_v handle_v without_o break_v of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o graynesse_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v two_o cubit_n high_a bearing_z small_a pale_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v past_o their_o follow_n round_a knob_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o round_a seed_n and_o no_o more_o black_a of_o colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v and_o a_o fetch_v ‡_o and_o therefore_o pena_n and_o lobell_n call_v it_o brassica_n marina_fw-la monospermos_fw-la ‡_o 16_o the_o wild_a colewoort_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o tame_a colewoort_n but_o lesser_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n wild_a and_o therefore_o not_o seek_v after_o as_o a_o meat_n but_o be_v sow_v and_o husband_v up_o on_o ditch_n bank_n and_o such_o like_a place_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n by_o which_o oftentimes_o great_a gain_n be_v get_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o colewoort_n do_v grow_v in_o garden_n and_o do_v love_v a_o soil_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o thorough_o dung_v and_o well_o manure_v they_o do_v best_o prosper_v when_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o every_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n except_o the_o wild_a which_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o new_a dig_v ditch_n bank_n the_o sea_n colewoort_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o bayche_n and_o brim_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o earth_n to_o be_v see_v but_o sand_n and_o roll_a pebble_n stone_n which_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n do_v call_v bayche_a i_o find_v it_o grow_v between_o whytstable_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o many_o place_n near_o to_o colchester_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n ¶_o the_o time_n pertus_n crescentius_n say_v that_o the_o colewoort_n may_v be_v sow_v and_o remove_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n who_o opinion_n i_o altogether_o mislike_v it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o march_v april_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n but_o the_o special_a time_n be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o colewoort_n say_v columella_n must_v be_v remove_v when_o it_o attain_v to_o six_o leaf_n after_o it_o be_v come_v up_o from_o seed_n the_o which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o april_n or_o may_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n which_o afterward_o flourish_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v fit_a for_o meat_n but_o the_o savoy-cole_n and_o the_o coal_n florey_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horsedung_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a to_o keep_v it_o srom_o the_o cold_a and_o frosty_a morning_n and_o when_o it_o have_v get_v six_o leaf_n after_o this_o sort_n then_o shall_v you_o remove_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a otherwise_o if_o you_o tarry_v for_o temperate_a weather_n before_o you_o sow_v the_o year_n will_v be_v spend_v before_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n every_o of_o the_o colewoort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o name_v not_o only_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o drunkenness_n but_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v like_a in_o colour_n to_o the_o precious_a stone_n call_v the_o amethyst_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o first_o and_o garden_n colewoort_n the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o common_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o caulis_fw-la of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a des_fw-fr choux_n in_o english_a colewoort_n cole-florey_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a brassica_n cypria_n and_o cauliflora_n in_o italian_a caulifiore_n it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o brassica_n 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o colewoort_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n with_o a_o certain_a nitrous_a or_o salt_a quality_n whereby_o they_o mighty_o cleanse_v either_o in_o the_o juice_n or_o in_o the_o broth_n the_o whole_a substance_n or_o body_n of_o the_o colewoort_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v faculty_n because_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o decoction_n this_o salt_n quality_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o watery_a part_n thereof_o the_o water_n where_o in_o it_o be_v first_o boil_a draw_v to_o itself_o all_o the_o quality_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o lose_v the_o belly_n as_o do_v also_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v but_o if_o the_o first_o broth_n in_o which_o it_o be_v boil_a be_v cast_v away_o then_o do_v the_o colewoort_n dry_a and_o bind_v the_o belly_n but_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n small_a nourishment_n and_o do_v not_o engender_v good_a but_o a_o gross_a and_o melancholic_a blood_n the_o white_a cabbage_n be_v best_a next_z unto_o the_o cole-florey_a yet_o cato_n do_v chief_o commend_v the_o russet_a cole_n but_o he_o know_v neither_o the_o white_a one_o nor_o the_o cole-florey_a for_o if_o he_o have_v his_o censure_n have_v be_v otherwise_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o colewoort_n be_v eat_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v dim_a eye_n and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v and_o eat_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o raw_a colewoort_n be_v eat_v before_o meat_n do_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o drunkenness_n the_o reason_n be_v yield_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a enmity_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v such_o as_o if_o it_o grow_v near_o unto_o it_o forthwith_o the_o vine_n perish_v and_o wither_v away_o yea_o if_o wine_n be_v pour_v unto_o it_o while_o it_o be_v in_o boil_a it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o more_o boil_a and_o the_o colour_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o may_v be_v find_v careless_o cast_v abroad_o in_o the_o sow_v without_o rake_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o such_o pain_n or_o industry_n take_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o so_o ving_z of_o other_o seed_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v experiment_a every_o way_n to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o grow_v for_o i_o have_v commit_v some_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n some_o in_o april_n and_o some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n because_o i_o dare_v not_o hazard_v all_o my_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n lest_o some_o unkind_o blast_n shall_v happen_v after_o the_o sow_v which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n thereunto_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o people_n of_o america_n call_v it_o petun_n some_o as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n have_v give_v it_o these_o latin_a name_n sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n nicolaus_n monardus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o tabacum_n that_o it_o be_v hyoscyami_n species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n not_o only_o the_o form_n be_v like_a to_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o the_o quality_n also_o do_v declare_v for_o it_o bring_v drowsiness_n trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n only_o as_o andrew_n thevet_n testify_v and_o common_a experience_n show_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v nicotiana_n the_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n for_o distinction_n sake_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o monardis_n think_v and_o be_v withal_o of_o power_n to_o discuss_v or_o resolve_v and_o to_o cleanse_v away_o filthy_a humour_n have_v also_o a_o small_a astriction_n and_o a_o stupify_a or_o benumb_a quality_n and_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n and_o monardis_n write_v that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperatute_n the_o bite_a quality_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v show_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o taste_n also_o the_o green_a leaf_n lay_v upon_o ulcer_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o heat_n in_o this_o plant_n because_o they_o do_v draw_v out_o filth_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n which_o a_o cold_a simple_n will_v never_o do_v the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v chew_v draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n as_o do_v also_o the_o fume_n take_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_v which_o thing_n declare_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o be_v chew_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n bring_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n the_o same_o be_v all_o account_v hot_a as_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n of_o saxifrage_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a power_n moreover_o the_o benumb_a quality_n hereof_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v perceive_v for_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fume_n at_o the_o mouth_n there_o follow_v a_o infirmity_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n and_o many_o time_n sleep_v as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n which_o also_o show_v in_o the_o taste_n a_o bite_a quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o without_o heat_n which_o when_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o inward_o take_v it_o do_v forthwith_o show_v cause_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o yet_o withal_o trouble_v the_o wit_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o singularity_n do_v declare_v where_o also_o he_o show_v that_o the_o turk_n oftentimes_o do_v use_v opium_n and_o take_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a thereof_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o other_o hurt_n follow_v save_v that_o they_o be_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o certain_a light_a drunkenness_n so_o also_o this_o tabaco_n be_v in_o taste_n bite_v and_o in_o temperature_n hot_a have_v notwithstanding_o a_o benumb_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_o this_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n otherwise_o call_v opium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a part_n some_o bite_a and_o hot_a and_o other_o extreme_a cold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stupify_a or_o benumb_a if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o benumb_a quality_n proceed_v of_o extreme_a cold_n as_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n then_o shall_v this_o be_v cold_a but_o if_o the_o benumb_a faculty_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a quality_n but_o proceed_v of_o the_o effence_n of_o the_o substance_n then_o tabaco_n be_v not_o cold_a and_o benumb_a but_o hot_a and_o benumb_a and_o the_o latter_a not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o temperature_n as_o through_o the_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o purge_a medicine_n which_o have_v his_o source_n not_o from_o the_o temperature_n but_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n nicolaus_n monardis_n say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n call_v the_o megram_n or_o migraime_v that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o also_o for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n especial_o in_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a part_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o afterward_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o leave_v lay_v unto_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n boil_v with_o sugar_n in_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o inward_o take_v drive_v forth_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o withal_o a_o leaf_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfect_v digest_v ion_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v use_v against_o scab_n and_o filthiness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o hot_a and_o strong_a body_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o weak_a and_o old_a folk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n in_o america_n as_o theuct_n say_v abstain_v from_o the_o herb_n petun_n or_o tabaco_n and_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a use_n it_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o procure_v after_o a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o friend_n by_o observation_n affirm_v that_o a_o strong_a countryman_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n have_v a_o dropsy_n take_v of_o it_o and_o be_v waken_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n call_v for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o after_o that_o become_v perfect_o whole_a moreover_o the_o same_o man_n report_v that_o he_o have_v cure_v many_o countryman_n of_o ague_n with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v a_o little_a while_n besore_n the_o fit_a likewise_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n that_o heal_v merry-gal_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o take_v away_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v or_o the_o wound_v make_v by_o venomous_a beast_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o suck_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thrust_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n rheum_n ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o soever_o the_o original_n proceed_v whether_o from_o france_n italy_n spain_n indies_n or_o from_o our_o familiar_a and_o best_a know_a disease_n those_o leaf_n do_v palliate_v or_o ease_v for_o a_o time_n but_o never_o perform_v any_o cure_n absolute_o for_o although_o they_o empty_a the_o body_n of_o humour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n can_v be_v so_o take_v away_o but_o some_o have_v learn_v this_o principle_n that_o repletion_n require_v evacuation_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crave_v emptiness_n and_o by_o evacuation_n assure_v themselves_o of_o health_n but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o so_o much_o with_o it_o this_o day_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v with_o it_o more_o as_o for_o example_n a_o well_o do_v never_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v most_o draw_v and_o empty_v
mihi_fw-la suave_v rubet_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la quoque_fw-la succus_fw-la amarus_fw-la qui_fw-la juvat_fw-la obsessum_fw-la boil_n aperitque_fw-la jecur_fw-la my_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n bitter_a my_o juice_n in_o taste_n which_o purge_v choler_n and_o help_v liver_n that_o else_o will_v waste_v chap._n 164._o of_o calf_n snout_n or_o snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o purple_a snapdragon_n have_v great_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o fragile_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_v very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n but_o much_o great_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o frog_n mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o dragon_n mouth_n from_o whence_o the_o woman_n have_v take_v the_o name_n snapdragon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v black_a contain_v in_o round_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o calf_n snout_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o calf_n snout_n or_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o sheep_n head_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n consume_v clean_o away_o 2_o the_o second_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o part_n except_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o yellow_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a woody_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o long_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a snapdragon_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o stature_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n purple_a but_o altogether_o small_a the_o head_n or_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v oft_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o these_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n and_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o only_a difference_n ‡_o 1._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d purpureum_fw-la since_o album_fw-la purple_a or_o white_a flower_a snapdragon_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a snapdragon_n ‡_o 5_o antirrhinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la small_a creep_a snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n but_o the_o yellow_a kind_n grow_v not_o common_a except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o curious_a herbarist_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v wild_a among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o whole_a winter_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o summer_n afterward_o and_o that_o which_o be_v plant_v late_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n flour_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o do_v hardly_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n snapdragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o antirrhinum_fw-la of_o apuleius_n canis_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la herba_fw-la simiana_n venustaminor_n opalis_fw-la grata_fw-la and_o orontium_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v leo_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o columella_n lib._n 10._o reckon_v among_o the_o flower_n yet_o gesner_n have_v think_v that_o this_o leo_n be_v columbine_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o agree_v better_o with_o calf_n snout_n than_o with_o columbine_n for_o the_o gape_a flower_n of_o calf_n snout_n be_v more_o like_a to_o lion_n snap_v than_o the_o flower_n of_o columbine_n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cabeza_n de_fw-fr ternera_fw-la in_o english_a calf_n snout_n snapdragon_n and_o lion_n snap_n in_o french_a testae_fw-la de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr and_o testae_fw-la de_fw-fr veau_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o snapdragon_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o bubonium_n or_o star-wort_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a they_o report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o herb_n be_v hang_v about_o one_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o be_v bewitch_v and_o that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o people_n apuleius_n write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n be_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o water_v of_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 165._o of_o todeflax_n 1_o linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la lutea_fw-la great_a todeflax_n 2_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a purple_a todeflax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o linaria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o antyrrhinum_fw-la have_v small_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a with_o a_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o like_a unto_o a_o lark_n spur_n have_v a_o mouth_n like_o unto_o a_o frog_n mouth_n even_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a snapdragon_n the_o whole_a plant_n before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n so_o much_o resemble_v esula_n minor_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hardly_o know_v from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o this_o old_a verse_n esula_n lactescit_fw-la sine_fw-la lacte_fw-la linaria_fw-la crescit_fw-la ‡_o esula_n with_o milk_n do_v flow_v toad-flax_n without_o milk_n do_v grow_v ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a daisy_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o many_o purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o many_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a savour_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o linaria_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o linaria_n but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o the_o other_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a †_o 4_o linaria_fw-la valentina_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o lesser_a centorye_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o high_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n valentina_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o himself_o in_o agro_n valentino_n about_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o common_a linaria_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v downy_a or_o mossy_a and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n it_o flour_v at_o valentia_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n there_o and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o long_a root_n with_o some_o thread_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o branch_n very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a beset_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a toad-flaxe_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o more_o wide_a and_o open_a and_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a todeflax_n place_n 3_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la altera_fw-la variable_a todeflax_n place_n 4_o linaria_fw-la valentia_n clus_o todeflax_n of_o valentia_n place_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la lob._n white_a todeflax_n 6_o osiris_n purpurocaerulea_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a
they_o let_v fresh_a lavender_n and_o store_n of_o wild_a time_n with_o strong_a savoury_a to_o flower_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o casia_n call_v in_o shop_n casia_n lignea_fw-la as_o also_o casia_n nigra_fw-la which_o be_v name_v casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o a_o small_a shrubby_a plant_n extant_a among_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o casia_n poetica_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lavender_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n consist_v of_o many_o airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v any_o way_n against_o the_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v their_o original_n or_o beginning_n not_o of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n but_o chief_o of_o a_o cold_a quality_n only_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o lavender_n smell_v unto_o or_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n bathe_v therewith_o be_v a_o refresh_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o catalepsie_n a_o light_n migram_fw-la &_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o but_o when_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o humour_n especial_o mix_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v use_v safe_o neither_o be_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v make_v of_o distil_a wine_n in_o which_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n flower_n or_o seed_n and_o certain_a spice_n be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v though_o most_o man_n do_v rash_o and_o at_o adventure_n give_v they_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o by_o use_v such_o hot_a thing_n that_o fill_v and_o stuff_n the_o head_n both_o the_o disease_n be_v make_v great_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n also_o bring_v into_o danger_n especial_o when_o let_v of_o blood_n or_o purge_v have_v not_o go_v before_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n because_o that_o every_o where_o some_o unlearned_a physician_n and_o diverse_a rash_a and_o overbold_a apothecary_n and_o other_o foolish_a woman_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v such_o composition_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v take_v or_o have_v the_o catuche_n or_o catalepsis_fw-la with_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o they_o can_v give_v nothing_o worse_a see_v those_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v and_o oftentimes_o bring_v death_n itself_o the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n pick_v from_o the_o knappe_z i_o mean_v the_o blue_a part_n and_o not_o the_o husk_n mix_v with_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o do_v help_v the_o pant_a and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n prevail_v against_o giddiness_n turn_v or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o member_n subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n with_o sugar_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n be_v take_v thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v it_o profit_v they_o much_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o oil_n olive_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o oil_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rose_n chap._n 180._o of_o french_a lavender_n or_o stickeadove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o french_a lavender_n have_v a_o body_n like_o lavender_n short_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n but_o slenderer_n beset_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o lavender_n it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n bushy_a or_o spikie_a head_n well_o compact_a or_o thrust_v together_o out_o of_o the_o which_o grow_v forth_o small_a purple_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 2_o this_o jagged_a sticadove_n have_v many_o small_a stiff_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n but_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spike_n flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a lavender_n spike_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o this_o by_z clusius_n who_o first_o describe_v it_o as_o also_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v lavendula_fw-la multisido_fw-la folio_fw-la or_o lavender_n with_o the_o divide_a leaf_n the_o plant_n more_o resemble_v lavender_n than_o sticadove_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n e_fw-la hereof_o differ_v in_o smallness_n of_o the_o leave_v only_o which_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n nick_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v resemble_v those_o of_o lavender_n cotton_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o stoechas_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o ordinary_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o set_v with_o leaf_n almost_o close_o to_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o be_v naked_a and_o whole_o without_o leaf_n also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spike_n or_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v to_o recompense_v their_o defect_n below_o there_o grow_v large_a and_o fair_a leaf_n than_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a stoechas_n ‡_o †_o 1_o stoechas_fw-es sive_fw-la spica_fw-la hortulana_fw-la sticadove_n and_o sticados_n 2_o stoechas_n multisida_fw-la jagged_a sticados_n 3_o stoechas_n folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la tooth_a sticadove_n ‡_o 4_o stoechas_n summis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la nudis_fw-la naked_a sticadove_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o the_o island_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o winter_n from_o the_o cold_a or_o else_o set_v in_o pot_n or_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o carry_v into_o house_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apothecary_n call_v the_o flower_n stoecados_n dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o diphthong_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n in_o latin_a stoechas_n in_o high_a dutch_a stichas_n kraut_v in_o spanish_a thomani_n and_o cantuesso_n in_o english_a french_a lavender_n steckado_n stickadove_n cassidonie_n and_o some_o simple_a people_n imitate_v the_o same_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cast_v i_o down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n french_a lavender_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n compound_v of_o a_o little_a cold_a earthy_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o obstruction_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o to_o strengthen_v not_o only_o all_o the_o entrail_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o counterpoison_n the_o late_a physician_n affirm_v that_o stoechas_n and_o especial_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o disease_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o all_o composition_n almost_o which_o be_v make_v against_o headache_a of_o long_a continuance_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n and_o flower_n drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o lung_n the_o milt_z the_o mother_n the_o bladder_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o other_o inward_a part_n cleanse_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o cuill_n and_o corrupthumour_n and_o procure_v urine_n chap._n 181._o of_o flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o psyllium_n or_o the_o common_a flea-wort_n have_v many_o round_a and_o tender_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v garnish_v with_o sundry_a round_a chaffy_a knop_n beset_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v ripe_a contain_v many_o little_a shine_a seed_n in_o proportion_n colour_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o slea_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o psyllium_n or_o flea-wort_n have_v long_a and_o tough_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o long_o and_o hard_o with_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o former_a but_o much_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o chaffy_a tuft_n which_o
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
meat_n before_o nature_n have_v of_o herself_o digest_v it_o claret_n wine_n do_v great_o nourish_v and_o warm_v the_o body_n and_o be_v wholesome_a with_o meat_n especial_o unto_o phlegmatic_a people_n but_o very_o unwholesome_a for_o young_a child_n as_o galen_n say_v because_o it_o heat_v above_o nature_n and_o hurt_v the_o head_n red_a wine_n stop_v the_o belly_n corrupt_v the_o blood_n breed_v the_o stone_n be_v hurtful_a to_o old_a people_n and_o good_a or_o profitable_a to_o few_o save_v to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_z bloody_a flix_fw-la or_o any_o other_o looseness_n of_o the_o body_n sack_n or_o spanish_a wine_n have_v be_v use_v of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o be_v drink_v after_o meat_n to_o cause_v the_o meat_n the_o better_a to_o digest_v but_o common_a experience_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n likewise_o malmsey_n muskadel_n bastard_n and_o such_o like_a sweet_a wine_n have_v be_v use_v before_o meat_n to_o comfort_v the_o cold_a and_o weak_a stomach_n especial_o be_v take_v fast_v but_o experience_n teach_v that_o sack_n drink_v in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v much_o better_a and_o warm_v more_o effectual_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o mankind_n ordain_v wine_n but_o decree_v withal_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v moderate_o take_v for_o so_o it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a but_o when_o measure_n be_v turn_v into_o excess_n it_o become_v unwhole_a some_o and_o a_o poison_n most_o venomous_a relax_v the_o sinew_n bring_v with_o it_o the_o palsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n to_o those_o of_o a_o middle_a age_n it_o bring_v hot_a fever_n frenzy_n and_o lechery_n it_o consume_v the_o liver_n and_o other_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n beside_o how_o little_a credence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o drunkard_n it_o be_v evident_a for_o though_o they_o be_v mighty_a man_n yet_o it_o make_v they_o monster_n and_o worse_o than_o brute_n beast_n final_o in_o a_o word_n to_o conclude_v this_o excessive_a drink_n of_o wine_n dishonour_v nobleman_n begger_v the_o poor_a and_o more_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o surfeit_v therewith_o than_o by_o the_o sword_n chap._n 324._o of_o hops_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o hop_n one_o the_o manure_v or_o the_o garden_n hop_v the_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o hedge_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o hop_v do_v live_v and_o flourish_v by_o embrace_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o pole_n perche_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o which_o it_o climb_v it_o bring_v forth_o very_o long_a stalk_n rough_a and_o hairy_a also_o rugged_a leave_v broad_a like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o of_o bryonie_n but_o yet_o black_a and_o with_o few_o dent_a division_n the_o flower_n hang_v down_o by_o cluster_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n puff_v up_o set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o scale_n like_o little_a cane_n or_o scale_a pine_n apple_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n strong_a of_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o diverse_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o 2_o the_o wild_a hop_v differ_v not_o from_o the_o manure_v hop_v in_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a as_o well_o in_o the_o cluster_n of_o flower_n as_o also_o in_o the_o frank_a shoot_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o such_o store_n of_o flower_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hop_v joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n it_o prosper_v the_o better_a by_o manure_v also_o it_o grow_v among_o brier_n and_o thorn_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n i_o mean_v the_o wild_a kind_n 1_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la hops_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o hop_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o reserve_v to_o be_v use_v in_o beer_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v forth_o new_a shoot_v or_o bud_n in_o the_o winter_n only_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n lupulus_n of_o some_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la or_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a hoppe_n in_o low-dutch_a hoppe_n in_o spanish_a hombrezillos_fw-la in_o french_a houblon_n in_o english_a hops_n pliny_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 15._o make_v mention_n of_o hop_n among_o the_o prickly_a plant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o hop_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o fill_v and_o stuff_n the_o head_n and_o hurt_v the_o same_o with_o their_o strong_a smell_n of_o the_o same_o temperature_n also_o be_v the_o leave_v themselves_o which_o do_v likewise_o open_a and_o cleanse_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o bud_n or_o first_o sprout_n which_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o pliny_n say_v more_o toothsome_a than_o nourish_a for_o they_o yield_v but_o very_o small_a nourishment_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o entrails_n both_o in_o open_v and_o procure_v of_o urine_n and_o likewise_o in_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a theleave_n and_o little_a tender_a stalk_n and_o also_o the_o flower_n themselves_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n purge_v by_o urine_n help_v the_o spleen_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v profitable_a against_o long_a linger_a ague_n scab_n and_o such_o like_a filth_n of_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o whey_n the_o juice_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o do_v not_o only_o remove_v obstruction_n out_o of_o the_o entrails_n but_o it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o avoid_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n by_o the_o stool_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o same_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o stench_n and_o corruption_n thereof_o the_o flower_n be_v use_v to_o season_n beer_n or_o ale_n with_o and_o too_o many_o do_v cause_n bitterness_n thereof_o and_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o head_n the_o flower_n make_v bread_n light_n and_o the_o lump_n to_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o leaven_a if_o the_o meal_n be_v temper_v with_o liquor_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a the_o decoction_n of_o hop_n drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n and_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corrupt_a humour_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n the_o juice_n of_o hops_n open_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o yellow_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o filthiness_n the_o manifold_a virtue_n of_o hop_n do_v manifest_o argue_v the_o wholesomeness_n of_o beer_n above_o ale_n for_o the_o hop_n rather_o make_v it_o a_o physical_a drink_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o health_n than_o a_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o the_o quench_n of_o our_o thirst_n chap._n 325._o of_o travellers-joy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o viorna_n dodonaeus_n make_v vitis_n 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o proper_o who_o long_o woody_a and_o viny_a branch_n extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o and_o into_o infinite_a number_n deck_v with_o his_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o white_a starlike_a flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a all_o the_o bush_n hedge_n and_o shrub_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o branch_a stalk_n thick_a tough_a full_a of_o shoot_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o fold_v itself_o upon_o the_o hedge_n and_o take_v hold_v and_o climb_v upon_o every_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v fasten_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o five_o upon_o one_o rib_n or_o stem_n two_o on_o either_o side_n and_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o point_n stand_v alone_o which_o leaf_n be_v broad_a like_o those_o of_o juy_n but_o not_o corner_a at_o all_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o great_a tust_n of_o flat_a seed_n each_o seed_n have_v a_o fine_a white_a plume_n like_o a_o feather_n fasten_v to_o it_o which_o make_v in_o the_o winter_n a_o goodly_a show_n cover_v the_o hedge_n white_a all_o over_o with_o his_o feather-like_a top_n the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o thick_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o clematis_n call_v it_o clematis_n baetica_n have_v a_o marvelous_a long_a small_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n with_o many_o leave_v indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o stiff_a and_o small_a come_v from_o every_o joint_n from_o whence_o also_o at_o each_o joint_n proceed_v two_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n as_o also_o the_o small_a footstalke_n whereon_o the_o seed_n do_v stand_v grow_v in_o great_a tuft_a plume_n or_o feather_n like_v unto_o the_o precedent_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v
that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v chap._n 334._o of_o indian_a swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o norembega_n where_o our_o english_a man_n dwell_v intend_v there_o to_o erect_v a_o certain_a colony_n a_o kind_n of_o asclepias_n or_o swallow-woort_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v wisanck_a there_o rise_v up_o from_o a_o single_a crooked_a root_n one_o upright_o stalk_v a_o foot_n high_a slender_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o like_o those_o of_o ribwort_n or_o plantain_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o as_o yet_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n hereof_o do_v not_o regard_v they_o after_o which_o there_o come_v in_o place_n two_o cod_n seldom_o more_o sharp_a point_v like_o those_o of_o our_o swallow-wort_n but_o great_a stuff_v full_a of_o a_o most_o pure_a silk_n of_o a_o shine_a white_a colour_n among_o which_o silk_n appear_v a_o small_a long_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o bird_n or_o that_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v adder_n tongue_n the_o cod_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o silk_n but_o every_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n wherewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v rib_v be_v likewise_o most_o pure_a silk_n and_o also_o the_o pill_n of_o the_o stem_n even_o as_o flax_n be_v tear_v from_o his_o stalk_n this_o consider_v behold_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o those_o people_n and_o nation_n in_o infidelity_n and_o nakedness_n so_o have_v he_o not_o as_o yet_o give_v they_o understanding_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n nor_o matter_n wherewith_o to_o do_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o this_o silk_n which_o daily_o they_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o apparel_v many_o kingdom_n if_o they_o be_v carefullly_n manure_v and_o cherish_v wisanck_fw-mi sive_fw-la vincctoxicum_fw-la indianum_fw-la indian_a swallow-wort_n ‡_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n clusij_fw-la ‡_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n silk_n grass_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_o the_o beidelsar_n of_o alpinus_n and_o the_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n of_o clusius_n at_o milan_n they_o call_v it_o esula_n indica_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a milky_a juice_n bauhinus_n have_v very_o unfit_o name_v it_o lapathum_n aegyptiacum_n lactescens_n siliqua_fw-la asclepiadis_fw-la but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v for_o johannes_n carolus_n rosenbergus_n cap._n 16._o p._n 46._o of_o his_o animad_fw-la &_o exerc._n medicae_fw-la or_o rosanobilis_fw-la iatrica_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o credit_n and_o invention_n of_o this_o absurd_a denomination_n i_o may_v call_v it_o absurd_a for_o that_o neither_o any_o way_n in_o shape_n or_o quality_n it_o resemble_v or_o participate_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o dock_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o author_n with_o his_o title_n and_o that_o of_o clusius_n with_o his_o in_o the_o former_a the_o cod_n be_v only_o well_o express_v in_o the_o late_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n reasonable_o well_o but_o that_o they_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n and_o set_v too_o far_o asunder_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o flower_a plant_n i_o take_v this_o description_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o creep_a the_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a square_a hollow_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n send_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o few_o branch_n upon_o this_o at_o certain_a space_n grow_v by_o couple_n leave_v some_o half_a foot_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a dark_a green_a on_o their_o upper_a side_n more_o whitish_a below_o and_o full_a of_o large_a and_o eminent_a vein_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n it_o carry_v most_o common_o a_o hundred_o or_o more_o flower_n grow_v upon_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n long_o all_o close_o thrust_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o peru_n at_o the_o first_o flower_a each_o flower_n be_v thus_o compose_v first_o it_o have_v five_o small_a green_a leaf_n bend_v back_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o cup_n then_o have_v it_o other_o five_o leaf_n four_o time_n large_a than_o the_o former_a which_o bend_v back_o and_o cover_v they_o and_o these_o be_v green_a on_o the_o under_o side_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o some_o redness_n above_o then_o be_v there_o five_o little_a grain_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o a_o pleasant_a red_a colour_n and_o on_o their_o outside_n like_o corn_n of_o millet_n but_o hollow_a on_o their_o inside_n with_o a_o little_a thread_n or_o chive_fw-mi come_v forth_o of_o each_o of_o they_o these_o five_o ingirt_v a_o small_a head_n like_o a_o button_n greenish_a underneath_o and_o whitish_a above_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o flower_n by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o author_n figure_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n juice_o juice_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o country_n of_o norembega_n now_o call_v virginia_n by_o the_o honourable_a knight_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v bestow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o where_o be_v dwell_v at_o this_o present_a english_a man_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o flour_v and_o flourish_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o do_v many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o it_o die_v down_o with_o we_o every_o winter_n and_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n but_o never_o bring_v forth_o the_o cod_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o silk_n be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n of_o pomeioc_n and_o other_o of_o the_o province_n adjoin_v be_v part_n of_o virginia_n to_o cover_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o maiden_n that_o never_o taste_v man_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o use_v a_o white_a kind_n of_o moss_n wisanck_n we_o have_v think_v asclepias_n virginiana_n or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la indianum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o proper_a name_n for_o it_o in_o english_a virginia_n swallow-wort_n or_o the_o silke-wort_n of_o norembega_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o find_v nothing_o by_o report_n or_o otherwise_o of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n of_o his_o physical_a virtue_n but_o only_o report_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o most_o pure_a silk_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v ‡_o the_o leave_v beat_v either_o crude_a or_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o apply_v as_o a_o poultice_n be_v good_a against_o swell_n and_o pain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a purge_v violent_o and_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a against_o tetter_n to_o fetch_v hair_n off_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o it_o and_o the_o like_a alpinus_n ‡_o chap._n 335._o of_o the_o bombast_n or_o cotton-plant_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cotton_n bush_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n have_v small_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o divide_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v set_v confuse_o or_o without_o order_n a_o few_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o three_o section_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o the_o vervain_n mallow_n but_o lesser_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n the_o brim_n or_o edge_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n purple_a after_o which_o appear_v the_o fruit_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n wherein_o be_v thrust_v together_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a white_a cotton_n wool_n among_o which_o be_v wrap_v up_o black_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o peasen_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o trettle_n or_o dung_n of_o a_o coney_n the_o fruit_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n open_v itself_o into_o four_o part_n or_o division_n and_o cast_v forth_o his_o wool_n and_o seed_n upon_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n and_o season_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a with_o few_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o
in_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o flower_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fashion_v like_o a_o bottle_n or_o flagon_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la snake_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la bottle_n gourd_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o gourd_n be_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o cold_a region_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n there_o be_v sometime_o eat_v but_o with_o small_a delight_n especial_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o rind_n wherein_o they_o put_v turpentine_n oil_n honey_n and_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o pale_n to_o fetch_v water_n in_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a use_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o horse-dung_n in_o april_n even_o as_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o cucumber_n they_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la edulis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n cucurbita_fw-la cameraria_fw-la because_o it_o climb_v up_o and_o be_v a_o cover_n for_o arbour_n and_o walk_a place_n and_o banquet_v house_n in_o garden_n he_o call_v the_o other_o which_o climb_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v crawl_v on_o the_o ground_n cucurbita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a zucca_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a courge_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n or_o inner_a pulp_n of_o the_o gourd_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n mitigate_v all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o long_a gourd_n or_o else_o a_o cucumber_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o bed_n by_o the_o young_a infant_n while_o it_o be_v asleep_a and_o sick_a of_o a_o ague_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o quick_o make_v whole_a the_o pulp_n also_o be_v eat_v sodden_a but_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a and_o thin_a juice_n it_o yield_v small_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a and_o moist_a but_o it_o easy_o pass_v through_o especial_o be_v sodden_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o moistness_n also_o of_o his_o substance_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n it_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o natural_a moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o more_o slow_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o mollify_v the_o belly_n so_o soon_o the_o seed_n allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o same_o chap._n 348._o of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a bottle_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la mushroom_n wild_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o former_a one_o a_o certain_a wild_a gourd_n this_o be_v like_o the_o garden_n gourd_n in_o climb_v stalk_n clasp_v tendrel_n and_o soft_a leaf_n and_o as_o it_o be_v downy_a all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v far_o less_o this_o also_o clymb_v upon_o arbour_n and_o banquet_a house_n the_o fruit_n do_v represent_v the_o great_a belly_a gourd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o bottle_n in_o form_n but_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o far_o inferior_a for_o it_o be_v small_a and_o scarce_o so_o great_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d quince_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o outward_a rind_n at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a afterward_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n thereof_o the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v moist_a and_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o whole_a be_v as_o bitter_a as_o coloquintida_n which_o have_v make_v so_o many_o error_n one_o especial_o in_o take_v the_o fruit_n coloquintida_n for_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a gourd_n have_v likewise_o many_o trail_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n soft_a and_o very_o downy_a whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v to_o a_o round_a form_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mushroom_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o wild_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n of_o ripeness_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a gourd_n pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 3._o affirm_v that_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hollow_a a_o inch_n thick_a not_o grow_v but_o among_o stone_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v take_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v so_o describe_v for_o it_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n thick_a neither_o be_v it_o hollow_a but_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a bitterness_n offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n some_o also_o there_o be_v that_o take_v this_o for_o coloquintida_n but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v for_o colocynthis_fw-la be_v the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d cucumber_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o coloquintida_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o open_v and_o scour_v the_o stop_v passage_n of_o the_o body_n it_o also_o purge_v downward_o as_o do_v wild_a melon_n moreover_o the_o wine_n which_o have_v continue_v all_o night_n in_o this_o gourd_n likewise_o purge_v the_o belly_n mighty_o and_o bring_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n chap._n 349._o of_o potato_n sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n 〈◊〉_d batata_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n or_o skyrret_n of_o peru_n be_v general_o of_o we_o call_v potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n it_o have_v long_o rough_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o pompion_n whereupon_o be_v set_v green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o planthave_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o flower_n therefore_o i_o refer_v their_o description_n unto_o those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v further_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a root_n that_o have_v flourish_v unto_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o have_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a length_n of_o branch_n but_o they_o bring_v not_o forth_o any_o flower_n at_o all_o whether_o because_o the_o winter_n cause_v they_o to_o perish_v before_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n barren_a of_o flower_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o knobbie_n like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o peiony_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n into_o one_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o skyrrit_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n and_o plant_v do_v make_v a_o great_a increase_n especial_o if_o the_o great_a root_n be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a goblet_n and_o plant_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o potato_n grow_v in_o india_n barbary_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n of_o which_o i_o plant_v diverse_a root_n that_o i_o buy_v at_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v until_o winter_v at_o which_o time_n they_o perish_v and_o rot_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o great_a frost_n the_o
all_o which_o be_v like_a to_o mad_a in_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v wild_a kind_n thereof_o 1_o rubia_n tinctorum_fw-la red_n mad_a 2_o rubia_n 〈◊〉_d wilde_n mad_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v mad_a have_v long_a stalk_n or_o trail_a branch_n disperse_v far_o abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n square_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n at_o every_o joint_a set_n round_o with_o green_a rough_a leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n or_o as_o those_o of_o woodroofe_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o red_a and_o last_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o root_n long_o fat_a full_a of_o substance_n creep_v far_o abroad_o within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a 2_o wild_a mad_a be_v like_a in_o form_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o altogether_o small_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o shine_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o tender_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n 3_o rubia_n marina_fw-la sea_n mad_a ‡_o 4_o rubia_n spicata_fw-la cretica_n small_a candie_n mad_a 3_o sea_n mad_a have_v a_o root_n two_o foot_n long_o with_o many_o dry_a thread_n 〈◊〉_d thereat_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o alkanet_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o bigness_n but_o within_o it_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o scrape_n of_o juniper_n or_o cedar_n wood_n send_v forth_o diverse_a slender_a stalk_n round_o and_o full_o of_o joint_n from_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a thin_a leaf_n stiff_a and_o sharp_o point_v 〈◊〉_d hairy_a in_o number_n common_o four_o stand_v like_o a_o burgonion_a cross_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o certain_a tuft_n of_o small_a leaf_n thrust_v together_o upon_o a_o heap_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n ‡_o rubia_n spicata_fw-la cretica_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o root_n many_o knotty_a four_o square_a rough_a little_a stalk_n a_o foothigh_n divide_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n into_o many_o branch_n have_v but_o one_o side_n branch_n grow_v forth_o of_o one_o joint_a about_o which_o joint_n grow_v spread_v abroad_o four_o or_o five_o sometime_o six_o narrow_a short_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v nothing_o but_o long_o small_a four_o square_a spike_n or_o ear_n make_v of_o three_o leave_a green_a husk_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o each_o husk_n grow_v a_o very_a small_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n have_v four_o exceed_a small_a leaf_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v after_o which_o follow_v in_o each_o husk_n one_o small_a blackish_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o round_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o dent_n or_o hollowness_n on_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a woody_a crooked_a or_o scrag_v with_o many_o little_a branch_n or_o thread_n red_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a july_n 19_o 1621._o synanchica_n lug._n p._n 1185._o 5_o the_o root_n be_v crooked_a blackish_a without_o yellow_a underneath_o the_o skin_n white_a within_o that_o and_o woody_a about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o with_o many_o hairy_a string_n from_o the_o root_n arise_v many_o fouresquare_n branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n sometime_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o sharp_o point_v like_o those_o of_o gallium_n and_o grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n on_o certain_a knee_n or_o joint_n four_o or_o five_o together_o sometime_o few_o from_o those_o joint_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n whereon_o grow_v many_o flower_n each_o flower_n have_v four_o leaf_n sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o every_o leaf_n of_o these_o flesh_n colour_a leaf_n be_v artificial_o streak_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o near_o the_o side_n with_o three_o line_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n of_o no_o pleasant_a smell_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n something_o round_o grow_v two_o together_o like_o stone_n it_o flour_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v in_o dry_a chalky_a ground_n abundant_o august_n 13._o 1619._o john_n goody_a ‡_o ‡_o 6_o rubia_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mad_a ‡_o 6_o lobel_n thus_o describe_v this_o dwarf_n mad_a there_o be_v another_o say_v he_o which_o i_o gather_v grow_v upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o rupture-woort_n sharp_o point_v and_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o mad_a upon_o little_a creep_a stalk_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v yellowish_a small_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o coral_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n mad_a be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n master_n george_n bowles_n find_v it_o grow_v wild_a on_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n and_o out_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o rock_n at_o aberdovie_n in_o merion_n shire_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n in_o moorish_a ground_n and_o under_o bush_n almost_o every_o where_o 3_o this_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o most_o place_n ‡_o the_o four_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n with_o we_o but_o the_o five_o may_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o hill_n beyond_o chattam_n in_o the_o way_n to_o canturburie_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o root_n be_v gather_v and_o dry_v in_o autumn_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o use_n of_o diet_n and_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o name_n mad_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erythrodanum_n in_o latin_a rubia_n and_o rubeia_n in_o shop_n rubia_n tinctorum_fw-la paulus_n aegineta_n show_v that_o it_o be_v name_v thapson_n which_o the_o dyer_n use_n and_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la rubia_n in_o italian_a rubbia_n and_o robbia_n in_o spanish_a ruvia_n roya_n and_o granza_n in_o french_a garance_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mad_a and_o red_a mad_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o mad_a it_o have_v be_v dispute_v among_o the_o learned_a and_o as_o yet_o not_o censure_v whether_o it_o do_v bind_v or_o open_v some_o say_v both_o diverse_a diverse_o deem_v a_o great_a physician_n i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o great_a learned_a call_v i_o to_o account_v as_o touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o although_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v notwithstanding_o i_o be_v content_a to_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o point_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o mad_a be_v because_o i_o have_v write_v that_o it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o root_n of_o mad_a which_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o dyer_n do_v use_v as_o they_o have_v a_o obscure_a bind_a power_n and_o force_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o of_o nature_n and_o temperature_n cold_a and_o dry_a they_o be_v withal_o of_o diverse_a thin_a part_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o colour_n do_v easy_o pierce_v yet_o have_v they_o at_o the_o first_o a_o certain_a little_a sweetness_n with_o a_o harsh_a bind_a quality_n present_o follow_v it_o which_o not_o only_o we_o ourselves_o have_v observe_v but_o also_o avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n who_o in_o his_o 58._o chapter_n have_v write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o mad_a have_v a_o rough_a and_o harsh_a taste_n now_o 〈◊〉_d doctor_n whether_o it_o bind_v or_o open_v i_o have_v answer_v attend_v your_o censure_n but_o if_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o multitude_n but_o with_o those_o of_o the_o best_a and_o best_a learn_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mad_a be_v every_o where_o commend_v for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a bruise_a wound_a and_o that_o be_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n it_o stench_v bleed_v mitigate_v inflammation_n and_o help_v those_o part_n that_o be_v hurt_v and_o bruise_a for_o these_o cause_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o potion_n which_o the_o late_a physician_n call_v wound_n drink_v in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o matthiolus_n also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v likewise_o great_a hope_n of_o cure_v of_o deadly_a wound_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o entrail_n our_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v by_o that_o most_o expert_a man_n sometime_o physician_n of_o louvain_n johannes_n spiringus_n
who_o in_o his_o rapsodes_n have_v note_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o mad_a give_v with_o triphera_n that_o great_a composition_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o red_n the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o same_o approve_a by_o diverse_a experiment_n which_o confirm_v mad_a to_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o bind_a quality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v also_o eros_n julia_n her_o free_a man_n common_o call_v trotula_n who_o in_o a_o composition_n against_o untimely_a birth_n do_v use_v the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o mad_a be_v of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o to_o be_v of_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v add_v it_o to_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v good_a against_o a_o untimely_a birth_n for_o dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o mad_a do_v plentiful_o provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o gross_a and_o thick_a and_o oftentimes_o blood_n also_o and_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o opener_n that_o be_v but_o only_o apply_v it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n but_o the_o extreme_a redness_n of_o the_o urine_n deceive_v he_o that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o mad_a which_o redness_n come_v as_o he_o think_v from_o blood_n mix_v therewith_o which_o notwithstanding_o come_v no_o otherwise_o then_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mad_a for_o the_o root_n hereof_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n do_v by_o &_o by_o make_v the_o urine_n extreme_a red_a no_o otherwise_o than_o rhubarb_n do_v make_v the_o same_o yellow_a not_o change_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o substance_n thereof_o nor_o make_v it_o thick_a than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o those_o which_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n which_o thing_n do_v rather_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o open_a but_o bind_v no_o otherwise_o than_o rhubarb_n do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o bind_a quality_n the_o waterish_a humour_n do_v for_o a_o while_o keep_v their_o colour_n for_o colour_n mix_v with_o bind_v thing_n do_v long_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n colour_v and_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o vade_v this_o thing_n they_o will_v know_v that_o gather_v colour_n out_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o flower_n and_o herb_n for_o with_o they_o they_o mix_v allume_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o colour_n may_v be_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o long_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v by_o these_o thing_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o mad_a do_v nothing_o vehement_o either_o cleanse_v or_o open_v and_o that_o dioscorides_n have_v rash_o attribute_v unto_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o quality_n and_o after_o he_o galen_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v stand_v stiff_o to_o his_o opinion_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mad_a be_v use_v against_o serpent_n the_o root_n of_o mad_a boil_v in_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drunken_a open_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z and_o kidney_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n provoke_v urine_n vehement_o insomuch_o that_o the_o often_o use_v thereof_o cause_v one_o to_o piss_v blood_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v langius_n and_o other_o excellent_a physician_n have_v experiment_a the_o same_o to_o amend_v the_o loathsome_a colour_n of_o the_o king's-evil_a and_o it_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o unto_o the_o decoction_n be_v add_v a_o little_a allume_v and_o honey_n of_o rose_n ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o be_v the_o synanchica_n of_o daleschampius_n dry_v without_o bite_v and_o it_o be_v excellent_a against_o sqinancy_n either_o take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v call_v it_o synanchica_n hist._n lugd._n ‡_o chap._n 461._o of_o goose-grasse_n or_o cliver_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o a_o parine_n cliver_v or_o goose-grasse_n have_v many_o small_a square_a branch_n rough_a and_o sharp_a full_a of_o joint_n beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o small_a leaf_n star_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o small_a mad_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o little_a and_o white_a peark_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o navel_n set_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o couple_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v rough_a and_o his_o ruggedness_n take_v hold_v of_o man_n vesture_n and_o woollen_a garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o be_v draw_v along_o the_o tongue_n it_o fetch_v blood_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o shepherd_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cullender_n do_v use_v it_o to_o take_v hair_n out_o of_o milk_n if_o any_o remain_v therein_o 2_o the_o great_a goose-grasse_n of_o pliny_n be_v one_o of_o the_o moone-wort_n of_o lobel_n it_o have_v a_o very_a rough_a tender_a stalk_n whereupon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o scorpion_n grass_n or_o alysson_fw-la galeni_fw-la galens_n moonewoort_n very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a which_o grow_v not_o about_o the_o joint_n but_o three_o or_o sour_a together_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v rough_a cleave_v seed_n that_o do_v stick_v to_o man_n garment_n which_o touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 1_o aparine_n goose-grasse_n or_o clever_n 2_o aparine_n maior_fw-la plinij_fw-la great_a goose-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n goose-grasse_n grow_v near_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o field_n themselves_o mix_v with_o the_o corn_n also_o by_o common_a way_n ditch_n hedge_n and_o among_o thorn_n theophrastus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o it_o grow_v among_o lentles_a and_o with_o hard_a embrace_v it_o do_v choke_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v burdensome_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v find_v plentiful_o every_o where_o in_o summer_n time_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apparine_n in_o latin_a lappaminor_n but_o not_o proper_o pliny_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lappaginis_fw-la speciem_fw-la of_o some_o philanthropos_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n friend_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o man_n garment_n of_o diverse_a also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n philadelphos_n in_o italian_a speronella_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amor_fw-la di_fw-it hortalano_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a reble_a ou_fw-fr grateron_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gooseshare_n goose-grasse_n clever_n or_o claver_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o somewhat_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o poisonsome_a spider_n call_v in_o latin_a phalangia_fw-la and_o of_o viper_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o herb_n stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n waste_v away_o the_o kernel_n by_o the_o throat_n pliny_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v also_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o ofwounds_o woman_n do_v usual_o make_v pottage_n of_o clever_n with_o a_o little_a mutton_n and_o otemeale_n to_o cause_v lanknesse_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o fatness_n chap._n 462._o of_o crossewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o crossewoort_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a herb_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n have_v many_o square_a feeble_a rough_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v little_a short_a &_o small_a always_o four_a grow_v together_o and_o stand_v crossewise_o one_o right_a against_o another_o make_v a_o right_a burgunion_n cross_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_a many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a favour_n each_o of_o which_o be_v also_o shape_v like_o a_o burgunion_n cross_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o few_o small_a thread_n or_o fibre_n 1_o cruciata_fw-la crossewoort_n ‡_o 2_o rubia_n cruciata_fw-la laevis_fw-la crossewoort_n mad_a ‡_o 2_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v be_v place_v here_o as_o fit_o as_o any_o where_o else_o for_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n stand_v crosseway_n four_o at_o a_o joint_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o large_a chickweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v between_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o white_a starre-fashioned_n flower_n stand_v in_o roundles_a about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o piedmont_n on_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o
lenitive_n medicine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o powder_n but_o common_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o be_v use_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v a_o dram_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o infusion_n four_o five_o or_o more_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o any_o liquor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n temper_v with_o cold_a thing_n in_o burn_a ague_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n in_o cold_a and_o long_a infirmity_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o hot_a open_v simple_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o wine_n in_o which_o manner_n as_o familiar_a to_o man_n nature_n it_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o by_o the_o stool_n almost_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o pain_n crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n commend_v the_o cod_n but_o our_o physician_n the_o leaf_n rather_o for_o unless_o the_o cod_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o engender_v wind_n and_o cause_n gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o otherwise_o easy_o fall_v away_o be_v shake_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n some_o also_o think_v that_o seine_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o weaken_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o ginger_n or_o some_o sweet_a kind_n of_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v whereby_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v strengthen_v likewise_o mesue_n note_v that_o it_o be_v slow_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o salgem_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o moreover_o seine_n purge_v not_o so_o speedy_o as_o strong_a medicine_n do_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v help_v not_o only_o by_o salgem_n but_o also_o by_o other_o purge_a thing_n mix_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o simple_a medicine_n as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n and_o other_o and_o with_o compound_n as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v catholicon_n or_o the_o electuary_n diaphoenicon_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n require_v the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n to_o all_o people_n but_o they_o be_v windy_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o body_n afterward_o very_o much_o disquiet_v the_o stomach_n with_o rumble_a and_o belch_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n there_o must_v be_v add_v cinnamon_n ginger_n annise_v seed_n and_o fennell_n seed_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a that_o do_v break_v wind_n which_o will_v the_o better_o help_v his_o purge_a quality_n seine_n do_v better_a purge_v when_o it_o be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v than_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o doubtless_o the_o more_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o less_o it_o purge_v and_o the_o more_o windy_a it_o become_v take_v borage_n buglosse_n balm_n fumitorie_a of_o each_o three_o dram_n see_v of_o alexandria_n very_o well_o prepare_v and_o poun_v two_o ounce_n strew_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o herb_n and_o distil_v they_o the_o water_n that_o come_v thereof_o reserve_v to_o your_o use_n to_o purge_v those_o that_o live_v delicate_o be_v minister_v in_o white_a wine_n with_o sugar_n in_o condit_v confection_n and_o such_o dainty_a way_n wherein_o delicate_a and_o fine_a people_n do_v great_o delight_v you_o may_v also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o add_v hereunto_o according_a to_o the_o malady_n diverse_a purger_n as_o agaricke_n mirobalan_n etc._n etc._n the_o powder_n of_o seine_n after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mechoacan_n four_o dram_n powder_n of_o ginger_n anise_v seed_n of_o each_o a_o little_a a_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n but_o a_o very_a little_a ginger_n and_o a_o modicum_n or_o small_a quantity_n of_o salgemmae_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n the_o patient_n may_v take_v one_o spoonful_n or_o two_o thereof_o fast_v either_o in_o pottage_n some_o sup_v in_o drink_n or_o white_a wine_n this_o be_v right_a profitable_a to_o draw_v both_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o other_o part_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n and_o camomile_n be_v put_v in_o bath_n to_o wash_v the_o head_n seine_n open_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o be_v profitable_a against_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n take_v seine_n prepare_v according_a to_o art_n one_o ounce_n ginger_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n twelve_o clove_n fenell_n seed_n two_o dram_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o cinnamon_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n powder_n all_o these_o which_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o white_a wine_n one_o dram_n before_o supper_n which_o do_v marvellous_o purge_v the_o head_n handle_v seine_n in_o manner_n above_o specify_v then_o take_v half_a a_o ounce_n thereof_o which_o do_v add_v thereto_o sixty_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o stone_n pick_v out_o one_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n bray_v boil_v these_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n till_o one_o half_a be_v waste_v and_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v put_v in_o your_o seine_n let_v it_o stand_v so_o till_o the_o morning_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a ginger_n then_o take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o potion_n and_o put_v thereunto_o two_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n drink_v this_o together_o i_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o medicine_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n can_v abide_v the_o next_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o half_o then_o let_v it_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o three_o day_n after_o see_v and_o fumitorie_a as_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v do_v purge_v adust_a humour_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o scab_n itch_n and_o the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n if_o seine_n be_v infuse_v in_o whey_n and_o then_o boil_a a_o little_a it_o become_v good_a physic_n against_o melancholy_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n liver_n milt_z and_o lung_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o look_v young_a engender_v mirth_n and_o take_v away_o sorrow_n it_o clear_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v hear_v and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o old_a fever_n and_o disease_n arise_v of_o melancholy_a second_o chap._n 11._o of_o bastard_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o colutea_n and_o seine_n be_v so_o near_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n and_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d herbarist_n have_v deem_v colutea_n to_o be_v the_o right_a sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n or_o shrubby_a tree_n his_o branch_n be_v straight_o brittle_a and_o woody_a which_o be_v careless_o break_v off_o and_o as_o negligent_o prick_v or_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o slip_v or_o cut_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o curious_a sort_n whatsoever_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o will_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v these_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o sena_n or_o securidaca_n not_o much_o unlike_a liquorice_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a broome-like_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o fish_n or_o a_o little_a bladder_n which_o will_v make_v a_o crack_n be_v break_v between_o the_o finger_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o black_a flat_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n within_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o colutea_n bastard_n sene._n 2_o colutea_n scorpioide_n bastard_z see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n 2_o bastard_n see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n or_o bush_n have_v leaf_n branch_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a bastard_n see_v but_o less_o in_o each_o respect_n when_o his_o small_a yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v there_o succeed_v little_a long_o crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o long_a cod_n or_o husk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o scorpioide_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o dulcamara_n or_o bitter-sweet_a grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o valena_n in_o narbone_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o small_a plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n sene._n 3_o colutea_n scorpioide_n humilis_fw-la dwarf_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o colutea_n scorpioide_n montana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n bastard_n sene._n 5_o colutea_fw-la minima_fw-la sive_fw-la coronilla_n the_o small_a bastard_n sene._n 4_o this_o mountain_n bastard_n seine_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o
thing_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o opinion_n for_o he_o intreat_v of_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o acorne_n in_o his_o first_o book_n among_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n under_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o coccus_n baphice_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o oak_n which_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n have_v many_o fair_a branch_n or_o bough_n spread_v abroad_o whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n green_a above_o white_a underneath_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o every_o corner_n one_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o smooth_a holly_n among_o which_o come_v sometime_o but_o not_o often_o small_a acorn_n stand_v in_o little_a cup_n or_o husk_n arm_v with_o prick_v as_o sharp_a as_o thorn_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n beside_o the_o acorn_n there_o be_v find_v cleave_v unto_o the_o woody_a branch_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o berry_n or_o rather_o a_o excrescence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o oak_n apple_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o which_o be_v engender_v little_a maggot_n which_o seem_v ilex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o scarlet_a oak_n to_o be_v without_o life_n until_o they_o feel_v e_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o they_o creep_v and_o seek_v to_o fly_v away_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o do_v watch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fly_n even_o as_o we_o do_v bee_n which_o they_o then_o take_v and_o put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n wherein_o they_o shake_v and_o boult_v they_o up_o and_o down_o until_o they_o be_v dead_a which_o they_o make_v up_o into_o great_a lump_n oftentimes_o and_o likewise_o sell_v they_o to_o dyer_n apart_o even_o as_o they_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o bag_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o most_o perfect_a scarlet_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o languedocke_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o also_o in_o spain_n but_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o those_o especial_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o midland_n sea_n and_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o carolus_n clusius_n witness_v &_o not_o there_o always_o for_o when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v barren_a then_o do_v the_o people_n cut_v and_o lop_v it_o down_o that_o after_o the_o young_a shoot_n have_v attain_v to_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n it_o may_v become_v fruitful_a again_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o singularity_n show_v that_o coccus_n baphicus_fw-la or_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o near_o to_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o that_o upon_o little_a tree_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n who_o separate_v the_o husk_n from_o the_o pulp_n or_o maggot_n and_o sell_v this_o be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n or_o lump_n much_o dear_a than_o the_o empty_a shell_n or_o husk_n of_o this_o grain_n also_o 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o this_o grain_n be_v not_o great_a and_o also_o grow_v in_o phocis_n which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o macedonia_n near_o to_o the_o boetian_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o common_a oak_n among_o which_o writer_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o be_v a_o little_a tree_n and_o theophrastus_n a_o great_a one_o which_o may_v chance_v according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o stony_a mountain_n can_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n as_o those_o in_o the_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o little_a grain_n or_o berry_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o appear_v especial_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v blow_v the_o flower_n fall_v and_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n together_o with_o the_o maggot_n grow_v in_o they_o which_o receive_v life_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v forthwith_o fly_v away_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o moth_n or_o butterfly_n unless_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o keeper_n they_o be_v kill_v by_o much_o and_o often_o shake_v they_o together_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v his_o leaf_n always_o green_a the_o acorn_n be_v very_o late_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a seldom_o before_o new_a come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o scarlet_a oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n ilex_fw-la coccigera_n or_o coccifera_n in_o spanish_a coscoia_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a english_a name_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scarlet_a oak_n or_o scarlet_a holme_n oak_n for_o ilex_fw-la be_v name_v of_o some_o in_o english_a holme_n which_o signify_v holly_n or_o huluer_n but_o this_o ilex_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o follow_v may_v be_v call_v holm_n oak_n huluer_n oak_n or_o holly_n oak_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n agrifolium_fw-la which_o be_v simple_o call_v holme_n holly_n and_o huluer_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n that_o serve_v to_o die_v with_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coccus_n infectoria_fw-la or_o coccum_fw-la infectorium_fw-la pliny_n also_o name_v it_o cusculium_fw-la or_o as_o most_o man_n do_v read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o name_v scoletion_n or_o maggot_n berry_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o apothecary_n do_v know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chesmes_n chermes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o infectorium_fw-la coccum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a grano_n detinctori_fw-la in_o spanish_a grana_n detintoreros_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a scharlachbeer_n in_o french_a vermillon_n and_o grain_n d'escarlate_fw-it in_fw-la english_a after_o the_o dutch_a scarlet_a berry_n or_o scarlet_a grain_n and_o after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n coccus_n baphicus_fw-la the_o maggot_n within_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v cutchonele_fw-la as_o most_o do_v deem_v theophrastus_n say_v the_o acorne_n or_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acylum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o grain_n be_v astringent_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o also_o dry_a without_o sharpness_n and_o bite_a therefore_o say_v galen_n it_o be_v good_a for_o great_a wound_n and_o sinew_n that_o be_v hurt_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o some_o temper_n it_o with_o vinegar_n other_o with_o oxymel_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v commend_v and_o give_v by_o the_o late_a physician_n to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la it_o be_v also_o count_v among_o those_o simple_a which_o be_v cordial_n and_o good_a to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o grain_n that_o noble_a and_o famous_a confection_n alkermes_n make_v by_o the_o arabian_n have_v take_v his_o name_n which_o many_o do_v high_o commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v chief_o devise_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o purge_v of_o melancholy_n which_o thing_n be_v plain_o perceive_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o lapis_fw-la lazulus_fw-la add_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o this_o stone_n have_v in_o it_o a_o venomous_a quality_n and_o likewise_o a_o property_n to_o purge_v melancholy_a it_o can_v of_o itself_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v good_a which_o be_v therefore_o add_v that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o correct_v the_o malice_n thereof_o this_o composition_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o swoon_n and_o melancholy_a passion_n and_o sorrow_n proceed_v of_o no_o evident_a cause_n it_o be_v report_v to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o be_v therefore_o good_a against_o melancholy_a disease_n vain_a imagination_n sigh_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n without_o manifest_a cause_n for_o that_o it_o purge_v away_o melancholy_a humour_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o may_v becomfortable_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o delightful_a to_o the_o mind_n in_o take_v away_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o strengthen_v
they_o have_v bring_v forth_o plant_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o also_o their_o beautiful_a leaf_n notwithstanding_o our_o care_n 〈◊〉_d and_o industry_n they_o have_v perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n as_o not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenderness_n to_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o winter_n blast_v ¶_o the_o time_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o his_o flourish_a and_o bring_v his_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o be_v think_v to_o be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o most_o notable_a 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_a name_n molle_fw-la of_o some_o molly_n and_o muelle_n take_v from_o his_o tender_a softness_n as_o some_o have_v deem_v it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o fennel_n tree_n or_o one_o of_o the_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o tree_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n whereby_o it_o appear_v beside_o the_o hot_a temperature_n it_o have_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a other_o faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o seethe_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n hereof_o in_o water_n and_o by_o a_o special_a skill_n they_o have_v in_o the_o boil_a do_v make_v a_o most_o wholesome_a wine_n or_o drink_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o vinegar_n and_o sometime_o honey_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a effect_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a in_o taste_n the_o leave_v boil_v and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o of_o any_o disease_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o gum_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v white_a like_o unto_o manna_n dissolve_v in_o milk_n take_v away_o the_o web_n of_o the_o eic_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n be_v wipe_v over_o with_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n boil_v and_o the_o leg_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o full_a of_o pain_n bathe_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n diverse_a time_n take_v away_o both_o infirmity_n in_o short_a space_n this_o tree_n be_v of_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n according_a unto_o their_o savage_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n much_o like_a as_o pliny_n report_v of_o homer_n moly_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o plant_n which_o they_o have_v in_o old_a time_n in_o such_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n that_o as_o it_o be_v record_v the_o god_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o moly_n and_o so_o write_v ovid_n pacifer_fw-la huic_fw-la dederat_fw-la florem_fw-la cyllenius_n album_fw-la moly_n vocant_fw-la superi_fw-la nigraradice_n tenetur_fw-la if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o hereof_o they_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a discourse_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o the_o learned_a lobel_n who_o have_v at_o large_a write_v the_o history_n thereof_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chamberlain_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o oversee_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n before_o remember_v mr._n doctor_n browne_n and_o his_o censure_n upon_o the_o same_o ‡_o together_o with_o lobels_n reply_n who_o judge_v this_o plant_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o true_a balsam_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o set_v forth_o by_o prosper_n alpinus_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n ‡_o chap._n 147._o of_o the_o canell_n or_o cinnamon_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tree_n which_o have_v the_o cinnamon_n for_o his_o bark_n be_v of_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o olive_n tree_n have_v a_o body_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n from_o which_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v take_v but_o that_o take_v from_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v much_o better_a which_o branch_n or_o bough_n be_v many_o and_o very_o straight_o whereon_o do_v grow_v beautiful_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n tree_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bay_a leaf_n not_o as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o flag_n or_o flower_n de-luce_n among_o these_o pleasant_a leaf_n and_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o fair_a white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a black_a fruit_n or_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasell_n nut_n or_o the_o olive_n berry_n and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o oil_n that_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o until_o it_o be_v rub_v and_o chafe_v between_o the_o hand_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n with_o the_o great_a arm_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a or_o twofold_a bark_n like_o that_o of_o suber_n the_o cork_n tree_n the_o innermost_a whereof_o be_v the_o true_a and_o pleasant_a cinnamon_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o heat_n canellae_fw-la folium_fw-la bacillus_n &_o cortex_fw-la the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o trunk_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n thereof_o it_o turn_v and_o fold_v itself_o round_o together_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v by_o view_v the_o thing_n itself_o this_o tree_n be_v thus_o peel_v recover_v a_o new_a bark_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o be_v disbark_v as_o afore_o that_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v of_o a_o palecolour_n have_v not_o be_v well_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n that_o of_o a_o fair_a brown_a colour_n be_v best_a &_o that_o which_o be_v blackish_a have_v be_v too_o much_o dry_v and_o also_o have_v take_v some_o wet_a in_o the_o time_n of_o dry_v ‡_o 2_o beside_o the_o cinnamon_n vulgar_o know_v and_o use_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o also_o be_v common_o receive_v for_o the_o cassia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n now_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n of_o a_o more_o hard_a solid_a and_o compact_a substance_n common_o also_o thick_a &_o if_o you_o chew_v it_o more_o clammy_a and_o viscous_a the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v much_o like_a cinnamon_n yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o of_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n there_o be_v much_o controversy_n in_o late_a writer_n concern_v both_o the_o true_a cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o time_n nor_o space_n here_o to_o mention_v much_o less_o to_o insist_v upon_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o both_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n that_o we_o have_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a grayish_a bark_n like_o that_o of_o a_o oak_n or_o other_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v clean_o scrape_v off_o and_o take_v away_o before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o chief_a place_n where_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v that_o bear_v cinnamon_n be_v zeilan_n and_o malavar_n but_o those_o of_o zeilan_n be_v the_o best_a they_o grow_v in_o other_o of_o the_o molucca_n land_n as_o jaoa_n or_o java_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o also_o in_o mindanoa_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cinnamon_n tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o moluccae_n and_o east_n indies_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o bough_n whereof_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o seasonable_a time_n by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o before_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n concern_v the_o tree_n who_o bark_n be_v cassia_n and_o that_o tree_n that_o bear_v cinnamon_n make_v they_o both_o one_o tree_n but_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v betwixtan_a oak_n and_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n for_o the_o tree_n who_o bark_n be_v cassia_n be_v doubtless_o a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o canell_n or_o cinnamon_n in_o show_v it_o be_v very_o like_a but_o in_o sweetness_n of_o smell_n and_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o cinnamon_n far_o inferior_a ¶_o the_o name_n cinnamon_n be_v call_v in_o italian_a canella_n in_o spanish_a canola_n in_o french_a canelle_n in_o high_a dutch_a zimmet_n coezlin_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n likewise_o cinnamomum_fw-la the_o arabian_n darseni_n and_o as_o some_o say_v querfaa_o other_o querfe_n in_o zeilan_n cuurde_n in_o the_o island_n java_n they_o name_v it_o cameaa_n in_o ormus_n darchini_fw-la i_o 〈◊〉_d chinense_n the_o wood_n of_o china_n in_o malavar_n cais_n mains_fw-fr which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v dulce_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sweet_a wood_n in_o english_a cinnamome_o cinnamon_n and_o canell_n the_o other_o be_v call_v cassia_n and_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la ¶_o the_o